sagünjü
/saɡyndʒy/
Definitions
1. load, the baggage a person or animal carries
- az sagünjü — a light load
- sagünjüsü awur — heavily laden
2. an encumbrance laid on another person, a source of trouble
- biröwge sagünjü bolurğa — to become a burden to someone
- sagünjü bolub qaldı — he became an encumbrance
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sagünjüthe load | sagünjülethe loads | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | sagünjünüthe load's | sagünjülenithe loads' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | sagünjünüthe load (as the object) | sagünjülenithe loads (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | sagünjügeto the load | sagünjülegeto the loads | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | sagünjüdeat / in the load | sagünjüledeat / in the loads | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | sagünjüdenfrom the load | sagünjüledenfrom the loads | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | sagünjümmy load | sagünjülerimmy loads |
| your | sagünjüngyour load | sagünjüleringyour loads |
| his / her | sagünjüsühis / her load | sagünjülerihis / her loads |
| our | sagünjübüzour load | sagünjüleribizour loads |
| you all's | sagünjügüzyou all's load | sagünjülerigizyou all's loads |
| their | sagünjüleritheir load | sagünjüleritheir loads |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sagünjüleri can mean "his / her loads", "their load", or "their loads" — context decides.