sagallanırğa
/saɡallanɯrʁa/
be torn to shreds, turn into rags — Passive of sagallarğa. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay. one source
- kiyimim sagallandı — my clothes got torn to shreds
- eski çepken sagallanŋandı — the old coat has turned into rags
- kölegi sagallanıb qaldı — his shirt ended up in rags
Conjugation
Common forms
- sagallanadıhe is being torn to shreds
- sagallandıhe was torn to shreds
- sagallanŋandıhe has been torn to shreds
- sagallanırhe will be torn to shreds
- sagallannıqdıhe is going to be torn to shreds
- sagallana edihe was being torn to shreds
- sagallansaif he is torn to shreds
- sagallan!be torn to shreds!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensagallanamaI am being torn to shreds | sensagallanasayou are being torn to shreds | olsagallanadıhe is being torn to shreds | bizsagallanabızwe are being torn to shreds | sizsagallanasızyou all are being torn to shreds | alasagallanadılathey are being torn to shreds |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensagallanmaymaI am not being torn to shreds | sensagallanmaysayou are not being torn to shreds | olsagallanmaydıhe is not being torn to shreds | bizsagallanmaybızwe are not being torn to shreds | sizsagallanmaysızyou all are not being torn to shreds | alasagallanmaydılathey are not being torn to shreds |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensagallanamamı? sagallanamıma?am I being torn to shreds? | sensagallanamısa?are you being torn to shreds? | olsagallanamıdı?is he being torn to shreds? | bizsagallanabızmı? sagallanamıbız?are we being torn to shreds? | sizsagallanamısız?are you all being torn to shreds? | alasagallanamıdıla?are they being torn to shreds? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensagallanmaymamı? sagallanmaymıma?aren't I being torn to shreds? | sensagallanmaymısa?aren't you being torn to shreds? | olsagallanmaymıdı?isn't he being torn to shreds? | bizsagallanmaybızmı? sagallanmaymıbız?aren't we being torn to shreds? | sizsagallanmaymısız?aren't you all being torn to shreds? | alasagallanmaymıdıla?aren't they being torn to shreds? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensagallanıwçanmaI am usually torn to shreds | sensagallanıwçansayou are usually torn to shreds | olsagallanıwçandıhe is usually torn to shreds | bizsagallanıwçanbızwe are usually torn to shreds | sizsagallanıwçansızyou all are usually torn to shreds | alasagallanıwçandılathey are usually torn to shreds |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensagallanmawçanmaI am usually not torn to shreds | sensagallanmawçansayou are usually not torn to shreds | olsagallanmawçandıhe is usually not torn to shreds | bizsagallanmawçanbızwe are usually not torn to shreds | sizsagallanmawçansızyou all are usually not torn to shreds | alasagallanmawçandılathey are usually not torn to shreds |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensagallanıwçanmamı? sagallanıwçanmıma?am I usually torn to shreds? | sensagallanıwçanmısa?are you usually torn to shreds? | olsagallanıwçanmıdı?is he usually torn to shreds? | bizsagallanıwçanbızmı? sagallanıwçanmıbız?are we usually torn to shreds? | sizsagallanıwçanmısız?are you all usually torn to shreds? | alasagallanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually torn to shreds? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensagallanmawçanmamı? sagallanmawçanmıma?am I usually not torn to shreds? | sensagallanmawçanmısa?are you usually not torn to shreds? | olsagallanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not torn to shreds? | bizsagallanmawçanbızmı? sagallanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not torn to shreds? | sizsagallanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not torn to shreds? | alasagallanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not torn to shreds? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsagallanıbdıhe has been torn to shreds and remains so | alasagallanıbdılathey have been torn to shreds and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsagallanıbmıdı?has he been torn to shreds? | alasagallanıbmıdıla?have they been torn to shreds? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensagallanıb turamaI remain torn to shreds | sensagallanıb turasayou remain torn to shreds | olsagallanıb turadıhe remains torn to shreds | bizsagallanıb turabızwe remain torn to shreds | sizsagallanıb turasızyou all remain torn to shreds | alasagallanıb turadılathey remain torn to shreds |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensagallanıb turmaymaI don't remain torn to shreds | sensagallanıb turmaysayou don't remain torn to shreds | olsagallanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain torn to shreds | bizsagallanıb turmaybızwe don't remain torn to shreds | sizsagallanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain torn to shreds | alasagallanıb turmaydılathey don't remain torn to shreds |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensagallanıb turamamı? sagallanıb turamıma?do I remain torn to shreds? | sensagallanıb turamısa?do you remain torn to shreds? | olsagallanıb turamıdı?does he remain torn to shreds? | bizsagallanıb turabızmı? sagallanıb turamıbız?do we remain torn to shreds? | sizsagallanıb turamısız?do you all remain torn to shreds? | alasagallanıb turamıdıla?do they remain torn to shreds? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensagallanıb turmaymamı? sagallanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain torn to shreds? | sensagallanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain torn to shreds? | olsagallanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain torn to shreds? | bizsagallanıb turmaybızmı? sagallanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain torn to shreds? | sizsagallanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain torn to shreds? | alasagallanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain torn to shreds? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensagallana turamaI am in the middle of being torn to shreds | sensagallana turasayou are in the middle of being torn to shreds | olsagallana turadıhe is in the middle of being torn to shreds | bizsagallana turabızwe are in the middle of being torn to shreds | sizsagallana turasızyou all are in the middle of being torn to shreds | alasagallana turadılathey are in the middle of being torn to shreds |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensagallana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being torn to shreds | sensagallana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being torn to shreds | olsagallana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being torn to shreds | bizsagallana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being torn to shreds | sizsagallana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being torn to shreds | alasagallana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being torn to shreds |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensagallana turamamı? sagallana turamıma?am I in the middle of being torn to shreds? | sensagallana turamısa?are you in the middle of being torn to shreds? | olsagallana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being torn to shreds? | bizsagallana turabızmı? sagallana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being torn to shreds? | sizsagallana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being torn to shreds? | alasagallana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being torn to shreds? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensagallana turmaymamı? sagallana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being torn to shreds? | sensagallana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being torn to shreds? | olsagallana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being torn to shreds? | bizsagallana turmaybızmı? sagallana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being torn to shreds? | sizsagallana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being torn to shreds? | alasagallana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being torn to shreds? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensagallandımI was torn to shreds | sensagallandıŋyou were torn to shreds | olsagallandıhe was torn to shreds | bizsagallandıqwe were torn to shreds | sizsagallandığızyou all were torn to shreds | alasagallandılathey were torn to shreds |
| Simple past (definite) | mensagallanmadımI wasn't torn to shreds | sensagallanmadıŋyou weren't torn to shreds | olsagallanmadıhe wasn't torn to shreds | bizsagallanmadıqwe weren't torn to shreds | sizsagallanmadığızyou all weren't torn to shreds | alasagallanmadılathey weren't torn to shreds |
| Simple past (definite) | mensagallandımmı?was I torn to shreds? | sensagallandıŋmı?were you torn to shreds? | olsagallandımı?was he torn to shreds? | bizsagallandıqmı?were we torn to shreds? | sizsagallandığızmı?were you all torn to shreds? | alasagallandılamı?were they torn to shreds? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensagallanmadımmı?wasn't I torn to shreds? | sensagallanmadıŋmı?weren't you torn to shreds? | olsagallanmadımı?wasn't he torn to shreds? | bizsagallanmadıqmı?weren't we torn to shreds? | sizsagallanmadığızmı?weren't you all torn to shreds? | alasagallanmadılamı?weren't they torn to shreds? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensagallanŋanmaI have been torn to shreds | sensagallanŋansayou have been torn to shreds | olsagallanŋandıhe has been torn to shreds | bizsagallanŋanbızwe have been torn to shreds | sizsagallanŋansızyou all have been torn to shreds | alasagallanŋandılathey have been torn to shreds |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensagallanmağanmaI haven't been torn to shreds | sensagallanmağansayou haven't been torn to shreds | olsagallanmağandıhe hasn't been torn to shreds | bizsagallanmağanbızwe haven't been torn to shreds | sizsagallanmağansızyou all haven't been torn to shreds | alasagallanmağandılathey haven't been torn to shreds |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensagallanŋanmamı? sagallanŋanmıma?have I been torn to shreds? | sensagallanŋanmısa?have you been torn to shreds? | olsagallanŋanmıdı?has he been torn to shreds? | bizsagallanŋanbızmı? sagallanŋanmıbız?have we been torn to shreds? | sizsagallanŋanmısız?have you all been torn to shreds? | alasagallanŋanmıdıla?have they been torn to shreds? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensagallanmağanmamı? sagallanmağanmıma?haven't I been torn to shreds? | sensagallanmağanmısa?haven't you been torn to shreds? | olsagallanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been torn to shreds? | bizsagallanmağanbızmı? sagallanmağanmıbız?haven't we been torn to shreds? | sizsagallanmağanmısız?haven't you all been torn to shreds? | alasagallanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been torn to shreds? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensagallanıb turdumI remained torn to shreds | sensagallanıb turduŋyou remained torn to shreds | olsagallanıb turduhe remained torn to shreds | bizsagallanıb turduqwe remained torn to shreds | sizsagallanıb turduğuzyou all remained torn to shreds | alasagallanıb turdulathey remained torn to shreds |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensagallanıb turmadımI didn't remain torn to shreds | sensagallanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain torn to shreds | olsagallanıb turmadıhe didn't remain torn to shreds | bizsagallanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain torn to shreds | sizsagallanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain torn to shreds | alasagallanıb turmadılathey didn't remain torn to shreds |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensagallanırmaI will be torn to shreds | sensagallanırsayou will be torn to shreds | olsagallanırhe will be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırbızwe will be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırsızyou all will be torn to shreds | alasagallanırlathey will be torn to shreds |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensagallanmazmaI won't be torn to shreds | sensagallanmazsayou won't be torn to shreds | olsagallanmazhe won't be torn to shreds | bizsagallanmazbızwe won't be torn to shreds | sizsagallanmazsızyou all won't be torn to shreds | alasagallanmazlathey won't be torn to shreds |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensagallanırmamı? sagallanırmıma?will I be torn to shreds? | sensagallanırmısa?will you be torn to shreds? | olsagallanırmı?will he be torn to shreds? | bizsagallanırbızmı? sagallanırmıbız?will we be torn to shreds? | sizsagallanırmısız?will you all be torn to shreds? | alasagallanırlamı? sagallanırmıla?will they be torn to shreds? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensagallanmazmamı? sagallanmazmıma?won't I be torn to shreds? | sensagallanmazmısa?won't you be torn to shreds? | olsagallanmazmı?won't he be torn to shreds? | bizsagallanmazbızmı? sagallanmazmıbız?won't we be torn to shreds? | sizsagallanmazmısız?won't you all be torn to shreds? | alasagallanmazlamı? sagallanmazmıla?won't they be torn to shreds? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensagallannıqma1sagallanırıqmaI am going to be torn to shreds | sensagallannıqsa1sagallanırıqsayou are going to be torn to shreds | olsagallannıqdı1sagallanırıqdıhe is going to be torn to shreds | bizsagallannıqbız1sagallanırıqbızwe are going to be torn to shreds | sizsagallannıqsız1sagallanırıqsızyou all are going to be torn to shreds | alasagallannıqdıla1sagallanırıqdılathey are going to be torn to shreds |
| Definite future (future II) | mensagallannıq tülme1sagallanırıq tülmeI am not going to be torn to shreds | sensagallannıq tülse1sagallanırıq tülseyou are not going to be torn to shreds | olsagallannıq tüldü1sagallanırıq tüldühe is not going to be torn to shreds | bizsagallannıq tülbüz1sagallanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be torn to shreds | sizsagallannıq tülsüz1sagallanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be torn to shreds | alasagallannıq tüldüle1sagallanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be torn to shreds |
| Definite future (future II) | mensagallannıqmamı?1 sagallannıqmıma?sagallanırıqmamı?am I going to be torn to shreds? | sensagallannıqmısa?1sagallanırıqmısa?are you going to be torn to shreds? | olsagallannıqmıdı?1sagallanırıqmıdı?is he going to be torn to shreds? | bizsagallannıqbızmı?1 sagallannıqmıbız?sagallanırıqbızmı?are we going to be torn to shreds? | sizsagallannıqmısız?1sagallanırıqmısız?are you all going to be torn to shreds? | alasagallannıqmıdıla?1sagallanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be torn to shreds? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensagallannıq tülmüme?1sagallanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be torn to shreds? | sensagallannıq tülmüse?1sagallanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be torn to shreds? | olsagallannıq tülmüdü?1sagallanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be torn to shreds? | bizsagallannıq tülmübüz?1sagallanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be torn to shreds? | sizsagallannıq tülmüsüz?1sagallanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be torn to shreds? | alasagallannıq tülmüdüle?1sagallanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be torn to shreds? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sagallanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensagallanŋan edimsagallanŋanemI had been torn to shreds | sensagallanŋan ediŋsagallanŋaneŋyou had been torn to shreds | olsagallanŋan edisagallanŋanedhe had been torn to shreds | bizsagallanŋan ediksagallanŋanekwe had been torn to shreds | sizsagallanŋan edigizsagallanŋanegizyou all had been torn to shreds | alasagallanŋan edilesagallanŋanellethey had been torn to shreds |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensagallanmağan edimsagallanmağanemI hadn't been torn to shreds | sensagallanmağan ediŋsagallanmağaneŋyou hadn't been torn to shreds | olsagallanmağan edisagallanmağanedhe hadn't been torn to shreds | bizsagallanmağan ediksagallanmağanekwe hadn't been torn to shreds | sizsagallanmağan edigizsagallanmağanegizyou all hadn't been torn to shreds | alasagallanmağan edilesagallanmağanellethey hadn't been torn to shreds |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensagallana edimsagallanaemI was being torn to shreds | sensagallana ediŋsagallanaeŋyou were being torn to shreds | olsagallana edisagallanaedhe was being torn to shreds | bizsagallana ediksagallanaekwe were being torn to shreds | sizsagallana edigizsagallanaegizyou all were being torn to shreds | alasagallana edilesagallanaellethey were being torn to shreds |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensagallanmay edimsagallanmayemI wasn't being torn to shreds | sensagallanmay ediŋsagallanmayeŋyou weren't being torn to shreds | olsagallanmay edisagallanmayedhe wasn't being torn to shreds | bizsagallanmay ediksagallanmayekwe weren't being torn to shreds | sizsagallanmay edigizsagallanmayegizyou all weren't being torn to shreds | alasagallanmay edilesagallanmayellethey weren't being torn to shreds |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensagallanıwçan edimsagallanıwçanemI used to be torn to shreds | sensagallanıwçan ediŋsagallanıwçaneŋyou used to be torn to shreds | olsagallanıwçan edisagallanıwçanedhe used to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanıwçan ediksagallanıwçanekwe used to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanıwçan edigizsagallanıwçanegizyou all used to be torn to shreds | alasagallanıwçan edilesagallanıwçanellethey used to be torn to shreds |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensagallanmawçan edimsagallanmawçanemI didn't use to be torn to shreds | sensagallanmawçan ediŋsagallanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be torn to shreds | olsagallanmawçan edisagallanmawçanedhe didn't use to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanmawçan ediksagallanmawçanekwe didn't use to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanmawçan edigizsagallanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be torn to shreds | alasagallanmawçan edilesagallanmawçanellethey didn't use to be torn to shreds |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsagallanıb edihe had been torn to shreds and remained so | alasagallanıb edilethey had been torn to shreds and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsagallanıb tül edihe hadn't been torn to shreds | alasagallanıb tül edilethey hadn't been torn to shreds | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensagallanıb tura edimsagallanıb turaemI had remained torn to shreds | sensagallanıb tura ediŋsagallanıb turaeŋyou had remained torn to shreds | olsagallanıb tura edisagallanıb turaedhe had remained torn to shreds | bizsagallanıb tura ediksagallanıb turaekwe had remained torn to shreds | sizsagallanıb tura edigizsagallanıb turaegizyou all had remained torn to shreds | alasagallanıb tura edilesagallanıb turaellethey had remained torn to shreds |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensagallanıb turmay edimsagallanıb turmayemI hadn't remained torn to shreds | sensagallanıb turmay ediŋsagallanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained torn to shreds | olsagallanıb turmay edisagallanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained torn to shreds | bizsagallanıb turmay ediksagallanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained torn to shreds | sizsagallanıb turmay edigizsagallanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained torn to shreds | alasagallanıb turmay edilesagallanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained torn to shreds |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensagallana tura edimsagallana turaemI was in the middle of being torn to shreds | sensagallana tura ediŋsagallana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being torn to shreds | olsagallana tura edisagallana turaedhe was in the middle of being torn to shreds | bizsagallana tura ediksagallana turaekwe were in the middle of being torn to shreds | sizsagallana tura edigizsagallana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being torn to shreds | alasagallana tura edilesagallana turaellethey were in the middle of being torn to shreds |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensagallana turmay edimsagallana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being torn to shreds | sensagallana turmay ediŋsagallana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being torn to shreds | olsagallana turmay edisagallana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being torn to shreds | bizsagallana turmay ediksagallana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being torn to shreds | sizsagallana turmay edigizsagallana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being torn to shreds | alasagallana turmay edilesagallana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being torn to shreds |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensagallanır edimsagallanır emI would be torn to shreds | sensagallanır ediŋsagallanır eŋyou would be torn to shreds | olsagallanır edisagallanır edhe would be torn to shreds | bizsagallanır ediksagallanır ekwe would be torn to shreds | sizsagallanır edigizsagallanır egizyou all would be torn to shreds | alasagallanır edilesagallanır ellethey would be torn to shreds |
| Conditional result (would) | mensagallanmaz edimsagallanmaz emI wouldn't be torn to shreds | sensagallanmaz ediŋsagallanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be torn to shreds | olsagallanmaz edisagallanmaz edhe wouldn't be torn to shreds | bizsagallanmaz ediksagallanmaz ekwe wouldn't be torn to shreds | sizsagallanmaz edigizsagallanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be torn to shreds | alasagallanmaz edilesagallanmaz ellethey wouldn't be torn to shreds |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensagallannıq edim2sagallannıq emsagallanırıq edimI would have been torn to shreds | sensagallannıq ediŋ2sagallannıq eŋsagallanırıq ediŋyou would have been torn to shreds | olsagallannıq edi2sagallannıq edsagallanırıq edihe would have been torn to shreds | bizsagallannıq edik2sagallannıq eksagallanırıq edikwe would have been torn to shreds | sizsagallannıq edigiz2sagallannıq egizsagallanırıq edigizyou all would have been torn to shreds | alasagallannıq edile2sagallannıq ellesagallanırıq edilethey would have been torn to shreds |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensagallannıq tül edim2sagallannıq tül emsagallanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been torn to shreds | sensagallannıq tül ediŋ2sagallannıq tül eŋsagallanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been torn to shreds | olsagallannıq tül edi2sagallannıq tül edsagallanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been torn to shreds | bizsagallannıq tül edik2sagallannıq tül eksagallanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been torn to shreds | sizsagallannıq tül edigiz2sagallannıq tül egizsagallanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been torn to shreds | alasagallannıq tül edile2sagallannıq tül ellesagallanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been torn to shreds |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sagallanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensagallansamif I am torn to shreds | sensagallansaŋif you are torn to shreds | olsagallansaif he is torn to shreds | bizsagallansaqif we are torn to shreds | sizsagallansağızif you all are torn to shreds | alasagallansalaif they are torn to shreds |
| Conditional | mensagallanmasamif I am not torn to shreds | sensagallanmasaŋif you are not torn to shreds | olsagallanmasaif he is not torn to shreds | bizsagallanmasaqif we are not torn to shreds | sizsagallanmasağızif you all are not torn to shreds | alasagallanmasalaif they are not torn to shreds |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensagallana esemif I am being torn to shreds | sensagallana eseŋif you are being torn to shreds | olsagallana eseif he is being torn to shreds | bizsagallana esekif we are being torn to shreds | sizsagallana esegizif you all are being torn to shreds | alasagallana eseleif they are being torn to shreds |
| Conditional, present real | mensagallanmay esemif I am not being torn to shreds | sensagallanmay eseŋif you are not being torn to shreds | olsagallanmay eseif he is not being torn to shreds | bizsagallanmay esekif we are not being torn to shreds | sizsagallanmay esegizif you all are not being torn to shreds | alasagallanmay eseleif they are not being torn to shreds |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensagallansam edisagallansam edif only I was torn to shreds | sensagallansaŋ edisagallansaŋ edif only you was torn to shreds | olsagallansa edisagallansaedif only he was torn to shreds | bizsagallansaq edisagallansaq edif only we was torn to shreds | sizsagallansağız edisagallansağız edif only you all was torn to shreds | alasagallansala edisagallansalaedif only they was torn to shreds |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensagallanmasam edisagallanmasam edif only I didn't be torn to shreds | sensagallanmasaŋ edisagallanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be torn to shreds | olsagallanmasa edisagallanmasaedif only he didn't be torn to shreds | bizsagallanmasaq edisagallanmasaq edif only we didn't be torn to shreds | sizsagallanmasağız edisagallanmasağız edif only you all didn't be torn to shreds | alasagallanmasala edisagallanmasalaedif only they didn't be torn to shreds |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensagallanıb tursamif I remain torn to shreds | sensagallanıb tursaŋif you remain torn to shreds | olsagallanıb tursaif he remains torn to shreds | bizsagallanıb tursaqif we remain torn to shreds | sizsagallanıb tursağızif you all remain torn to shreds | alasagallanıb tursalaif they remain torn to shreds |
| Durative conditional | mensagallanıb turmasamif I don't remain torn to shreds | sensagallanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain torn to shreds | olsagallanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain torn to shreds | bizsagallanıb turmasaqif we don't remain torn to shreds | sizsagallanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain torn to shreds | alasagallanıb turmasalaif they don't remain torn to shreds |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensagallanıb tura esemif I have remained torn to shreds | sensagallanıb tura eseŋif you have remained torn to shreds | olsagallanıb tura eseif he has remained torn to shreds | bizsagallanıb tura esekif we have remained torn to shreds | sizsagallanıb tura esegizif you all have remained torn to shreds | alasagallanıb tura eseleif they have remained torn to shreds |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensagallanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained torn to shreds | sensagallanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained torn to shreds | olsagallanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained torn to shreds | bizsagallanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained torn to shreds | sizsagallanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained torn to shreds | alasagallanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained torn to shreds |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensagallana tursamif I keep being torn to shreds | sensagallana tursaŋif you keep being torn to shreds | olsagallana tursaif he keeps being torn to shreds | bizsagallana tursaqif we keep being torn to shreds | sizsagallana tursağızif you all keep being torn to shreds | alasagallana tursalaif they keep being torn to shreds |
| Progressive conditional | mensagallanmay tursamif I keep on not being torn to shreds | sensagallanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being torn to shreds | olsagallanmay tursaif he keeps on not being torn to shreds | bizsagallanmay tursaqif we keep on not being torn to shreds | sizsagallanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being torn to shreds | alasagallanmay tursalaif they keep on not being torn to shreds |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensagallana tura esemif I am in the middle of being torn to shreds | sensagallana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being torn to shreds | olsagallana tura eseif he is in the middle of being torn to shreds | bizsagallana tura esekif we are in the middle of being torn to shreds | sizsagallana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being torn to shreds | alasagallana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being torn to shreds |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensagallanmay tura esemif I keep on not being torn to shreds | sensagallanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being torn to shreds | olsagallanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being torn to shreds | bizsagallanmay tura esekif we keep on not being torn to shreds | sizsagallanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being torn to shreds | alasagallanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being torn to shreds |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensagallandım esemif I was torn to shreds | sensagallandıŋ eseŋif you were torn to shreds | olsagallandı eseif he was torn to shreds | bizsagallandıq esekif we were torn to shreds | sizsagallandığız esegizif you all were torn to shreds | alasagallandıla eseleif they were torn to shreds |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensagallanmadım esemif I wasn't torn to shreds | sensagallanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't torn to shreds | olsagallanmadı eseif he wasn't torn to shreds | bizsagallanmadıq esekif we weren't torn to shreds | sizsagallanmadığız esegizif you all weren't torn to shreds | alasagallanmadıla eseleif they weren't torn to shreds |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensagallanŋan esemif I was torn to shreds (indeed) | sensagallanŋan eseŋif you were torn to shreds (indeed) | olsagallanŋan eseif he was torn to shreds (indeed) | bizsagallanŋan esekif we were torn to shreds (indeed) | sizsagallanŋan esegizif you all were torn to shreds (indeed) | alasagallanŋan eseleif they were torn to shreds (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensagallanmağan esemif I wasn't torn to shreds (indeed) | sensagallanmağan eseŋif you weren't torn to shreds (indeed) | olsagallanmağan eseif he wasn't torn to shreds (indeed) | bizsagallanmağan esekif we weren't torn to shreds (indeed) | sizsagallanmağan esegizif you all weren't torn to shreds (indeed) | alasagallanmağan eseleif they weren't torn to shreds (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensagallanŋan bolsamif I had been torn to shreds | sensagallanŋan bolsaŋif you had been torn to shreds | olsagallanŋan bolsaif he had been torn to shreds | bizsagallanŋan bolsaqif we had been torn to shreds | sizsagallanŋan bolsağızif you all had been torn to shreds | alasagallanŋan bolsalaif they had been torn to shreds |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensagallanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been torn to shreds | sensagallanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been torn to shreds | olsagallanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been torn to shreds | bizsagallanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been torn to shreds | sizsagallanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been torn to shreds | alasagallanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been torn to shreds |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensagallanŋan bolsam edisagallanŋan bolsam edif only I had been torn to shreds | sensagallanŋan bolsaŋ edisagallanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been torn to shreds | olsagallanŋan bolsa edisagallanŋan bolsaedif only he had been torn to shreds | bizsagallanŋan bolsaq edisagallanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been torn to shreds | sizsagallanŋan bolsağız edisagallanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been torn to shreds | alasagallanŋan bolsala edisagallanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been torn to shreds |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensagallanmağan bolsam edisagallanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been torn to shreds | sensagallanmağan bolsaŋ edisagallanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been torn to shreds | olsagallanmağan bolsa edisagallanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been torn to shreds | bizsagallanmağan bolsaq edisagallanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been torn to shreds | sizsagallanmağan bolsağız edisagallanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been torn to shreds | alasagallanmağan bolsala edisagallanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been torn to shreds |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensagallanır esemif I will be torn to shreds | sensagallanır eseŋif you will be torn to shreds | olsagallanır eseif he will be torn to shreds | bizsagallanır esekif we will be torn to shreds | sizsagallanır esegizif you all will be torn to shreds | alasagallanır eseleif they will be torn to shreds |
| Conditional, aorist | mensagallanmaz esemif I won't be torn to shreds | sensagallanmaz eseŋif you won't be torn to shreds | olsagallanmaz eseif he won't be torn to shreds | bizsagallanmaz esekif we won't be torn to shreds | sizsagallanmaz esegizif you all won't be torn to shreds | alasagallanmaz eseleif they won't be torn to shreds |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensagallannıq esem4sagallanırıq esemif I am going to be torn to shreds | sensagallannıq eseŋ4sagallanırıq eseŋif you are going to be torn to shreds | olsagallannıq ese4sagallanırıq eseif he is going to be torn to shreds | bizsagallannıq esek4sagallanırıq esekif we are going to be torn to shreds | sizsagallannıq esegiz4sagallanırıq esegizif you all are going to be torn to shreds | alasagallannıq esele4sagallanırıq eseleif they are going to be torn to shreds |
| Conditional, future | mensagallannıq tül esem4sagallanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be torn to shreds | sensagallannıq tül eseŋ4sagallanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be torn to shreds | olsagallannıq tül ese4sagallanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be torn to shreds | bizsagallannıq tül esek4sagallanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be torn to shreds | sizsagallannıq tül esegiz4sagallanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be torn to shreds | alasagallannıq tül esele4sagallanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be torn to shreds |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensagallannıq bolsam5sagallanırıq bolsamif I were going to be torn to shreds | sensagallannıq bolsaŋ5sagallanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be torn to shreds | olsagallannıq bolsa5sagallanırıq bolsaif he were going to be torn to shreds | bizsagallannıq bolsaq5sagallanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be torn to shreds | sizsagallannıq bolsağız5sagallanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be torn to shreds | alasagallannıq bolsala5sagallanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be torn to shreds |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensagallanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be torn to shreds | sensagallanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be torn to shreds | olsagallanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be torn to shreds | alasagallanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be torn to shreds |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sagallandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sagallanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sagallanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensagallana bolurmaI must be being torn to shreds | sensagallana bolursayou must be being torn to shreds | olsagallana bolurhe must be being torn to shreds | bizsagallana bolurbuzwe must be being torn to shreds | sizsagallana bolursuzyou all must be being torn to shreds | alasagallana bolurlathey must be being torn to shreds |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensagallanmay bolurmaI must not be being torn to shreds | sensagallanmay bolursayou must not be being torn to shreds | olsagallanmay bolurhe must not be being torn to shreds | bizsagallanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being torn to shreds | sizsagallanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being torn to shreds | alasagallanmay bolurlathey must not be being torn to shreds |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensagallana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being torn to shreds | sensagallana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being torn to shreds | olsagallana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being torn to shreds | bizsagallana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being torn to shreds | sizsagallana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being torn to shreds | alasagallana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being torn to shreds |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensagallanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being torn to shreds | sensagallanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being torn to shreds | olsagallanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being torn to shreds | bizsagallanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being torn to shreds | sizsagallanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being torn to shreds | alasagallanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being torn to shreds |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensagallanŋan bolurmaI must have been torn to shreds | sensagallanŋan bolursayou must have been torn to shreds | olsagallanŋan bolurhe must have been torn to shreds | bizsagallanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been torn to shreds | sizsagallanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been torn to shreds | alasagallanŋan bolurlathey must have been torn to shreds |
| Inference (must have) | mensagallanmağan bolurmaI must not have been torn to shreds | sensagallanmağan bolursayou must not have been torn to shreds | olsagallanmağan bolurhe must not have been torn to shreds | bizsagallanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been torn to shreds | sizsagallanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been torn to shreds | alasagallanmağan bolurlathey must not have been torn to shreds |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensagallannıq bolurma6sagallanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be torn to shreds | sensagallannıq bolursa6sagallanırıq bolursayou must be going to be torn to shreds | olsagallannıq bolur6sagallanırıq bolurhe must be going to be torn to shreds | bizsagallannıq bolurbuz6sagallanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be torn to shreds | sizsagallannıq bolursuz6sagallanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be torn to shreds | alasagallannıq bolurla6sagallanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be torn to shreds |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensagallanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be torn to shreds | sensagallanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be torn to shreds | olsagallanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be torn to shreds | alasagallanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be torn to shreds |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sagallanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensagallanayımlet me be torn to shreds | sensagallan!be torn to shreds! | olsagallansınlet him be torn to shreds | bizsagallanayıqlet's be torn to shreds | sizsagallanığız!be torn to shreds, you all! | alasagallansınlalet them be torn to shreds |
| Commands & suggestions | mensagallanmayımlet me not be torn to shreds | sensagallanma!don't be torn to shreds! | olsagallanmasınlet him not be torn to shreds | bizsagallanmayıqlet's not be torn to shreds | sizsagallanmağız!don't be torn to shreds, you all! | alasagallanmasınlalet them not be torn to shreds |
| Commands & suggestions | mensagallanayımmı?shall I be torn to shreds? | olsagallansınmı?should he be torn to shreds? | bizsagallanayıqmı?shall we be torn to shreds? | alasagallansınlamı?should they be torn to shreds? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensagallanmayımmı?shall I not be torn to shreds? | olsagallanmasınmı?should he not be torn to shreds? | bizsagallanmayıqmı?shall we not be torn to shreds? | alasagallanmasınlamı?should they not be torn to shreds? | ||
| Requests | sensagallançı7sagallançınplease be torn to shreds | olsagallansınçıdo let him be torn to shreds | sizsagallançığızplease be torn to shreds (plural/polite) | alasagallansınlaçıdo let them be torn to shreds | ||
| Requests | sensagallanmaçı7sagallanmaçınplease don't be torn to shreds | olsagallanmasınçıdo let him not be torn to shreds | sizsagallanmaçığızplease don't be torn to shreds (plural/polite) | alasagallanmasınlaçıdo let them not be torn to shreds | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensagallanŋınsagallanŋımay you be torn to shreds | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensagallanmağınsagallanmağımay you not be torn to shreds | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensagallanŋay edim sagallanŋa edimwould that I were torn to shreds | sensagallanŋay ediŋ sagallanŋa ediŋwould that you were torn to shreds | olsagallanŋay edi sagallanŋa ediwould that he were torn to shreds | bizsagallanŋay edik sagallanŋa edikwould that we were torn to shreds | sizsagallanŋay edigiz sagallanŋa edigizwould that you all were torn to shreds | alasagallanŋay edile sagallanŋa edilewould that they were torn to shreds |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensagallanmağay edim sagallanmağa edimwould that I were not torn to shreds | sensagallanmağay ediŋ sagallanmağa ediŋwould that you were not torn to shreds | olsagallanmağay edi sagallanmağa ediwould that he were not torn to shreds | bizsagallanmağay edik sagallanmağa edikwould that we were not torn to shreds | sizsagallanmağay edigiz sagallanmağa edigizwould that you all were not torn to shreds | alasagallanmağay edile sagallanmağa edilewould that they were not torn to shreds |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensagallanmağa qoyayımsagallanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be torn to shreds | sensagallanmağa qoy!sagallanma qoy!let someone be torn to shreds! | olsagallanmağa qoysunsagallanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanmağa qoyayıqsagallanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanmağa qoyuğuz!sagallanma qoyuğuz!let someone be torn to shreds, you all! | alasagallanmağa qoysunlasagallanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be torn to shreds |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensagallanmağa qoymayımsagallanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be torn to shreds | sensagallanmağa qoyma!sagallanma qoyma!don't let someone be torn to shreds! | olsagallanmağa qoymasınsagallanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanmağa qoymayıqsagallanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanmağa qoymağız!sagallanma qoymağız!don't let someone be torn to shreds, you all! | alasagallanmağa qoymasınlasagallanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be torn to shreds |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensagallanmağa qoyayımmı?sagallanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be torn to shreds? | olsagallanmağa qoysunmu?sagallanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be torn to shreds? | bizsagallanmağa qoyayıqmı?sagallanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be torn to shreds? | alasagallanmağa qoysunlamı?sagallanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be torn to shreds? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensagallanmağa qoymayımmı?sagallanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be torn to shreds? | olsagallanmağa qoymasınmı?sagallanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be torn to shreds? | bizsagallanmağa qoymayıqmı?sagallanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be torn to shreds? | alasagallanmağa qoymasınlamı?sagallanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be torn to shreds? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensagallanmağa qoyamasagallanma qoyamaI allow someone to be torn to shreds | sensagallanmağa qoyasasagallanma qoyasayou allow someone to be torn to shreds | olsagallanmağa qoyadısagallanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanmağa qoyabızsagallanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanmağa qoyasızsagallanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be torn to shreds | alasagallanmağa qoyadılasagallanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be torn to shreds |
| Let someone… (present) | mensagallanmağa qoymaymasagallanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be torn to shreds | sensagallanmağa qoymaysasagallanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be torn to shreds | olsagallanmağa qoymaydısagallanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanmağa qoymaybızsagallanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanmağa qoymaysızsagallanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be torn to shreds | alasagallanmağa qoymaydılasagallanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be torn to shreds |
| Let someone… (present) | mensagallanmağa qoyamamı?sagallanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be torn to shreds? | sensagallanmağa qoyamısa?sagallanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be torn to shreds? | olsagallanmağa qoyamıdı?sagallanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be torn to shreds? | bizsagallanmağa qoyabızmı?sagallanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be torn to shreds? | sizsagallanmağa qoyamısız?sagallanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be torn to shreds? | alasagallanmağa qoyamıdıla?sagallanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be torn to shreds? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensagallanmağa qoymaymamı?sagallanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be torn to shreds? | sensagallanmağa qoymaymısa?sagallanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be torn to shreds? | olsagallanmağa qoymaymıdı?sagallanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be torn to shreds? | bizsagallanmağa qoymaybızmı?sagallanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be torn to shreds? | sizsagallanmağa qoymaymısız?sagallanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be torn to shreds? | alasagallanmağa qoymaymıdıla?sagallanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be torn to shreds? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensagallanmağa qoydumsagallanma qoydumI allowed someone to be torn to shreds | sensagallanmağa qoyduŋsagallanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be torn to shreds | olsagallanmağa qoydusagallanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanmağa qoyduqsagallanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanmağa qoyduğuzsagallanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be torn to shreds | alasagallanmağa qoydulasagallanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be torn to shreds |
| Let someone… (past) | mensagallanmağa qoymadımsagallanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be torn to shreds | sensagallanmağa qoymadıŋsagallanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be torn to shreds | olsagallanmağa qoymadısagallanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanmağa qoymadıqsagallanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanmağa qoymadığızsagallanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be torn to shreds | alasagallanmağa qoymadılasagallanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be torn to shreds |
| Let someone… (past) | mensagallanmağa qoydummu?sagallanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be torn to shreds? | sensagallanmağa qoyduŋmu?sagallanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be torn to shreds? | olsagallanmağa qoydumu?sagallanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be torn to shreds? | bizsagallanmağa qoyduqmu?sagallanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be torn to shreds? | sizsagallanmağa qoyduğuzmu?sagallanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be torn to shreds? | alasagallanmağa qoydulamı?sagallanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be torn to shreds? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensagallanmağa qoymadımmı?sagallanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be torn to shreds? | sensagallanmağa qoymadıŋmı?sagallanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be torn to shreds? | olsagallanmağa qoymadımı?sagallanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be torn to shreds? | bizsagallanmağa qoymadıqmı?sagallanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be torn to shreds? | sizsagallanmağa qoymadığızmı?sagallanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be torn to shreds? | alasagallanmağa qoymadılamı?sagallanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be torn to shreds? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sagallanalırğa be able to be torn to shreds · sagallanalmazğa be unable to be torn to shreds
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensagallanalamaI can be torn to shreds | sensagallanalasayou can be torn to shreds | olsagallanaladıhe can be torn to shreds | bizsagallanalabızwe can be torn to shreds | sizsagallanalasızyou all can be torn to shreds | alasagallanaladılathey can be torn to shreds |
| Ability — present | mensagallanalmaymaI can't be torn to shreds | sensagallanalmaysayou can't be torn to shreds | olsagallanalmaydıhe can't be torn to shreds | bizsagallanalmaybızwe can't be torn to shreds | sizsagallanalmaysızyou all can't be torn to shreds | alasagallanalmaydılathey can't be torn to shreds |
| Ability — present | mensagallanalamamı? sagallanalamıma?can I be torn to shreds? | sensagallanalamısa?can you be torn to shreds? | olsagallanalamıdı?can he be torn to shreds? | bizsagallanalabızmı? sagallanalamıbız?can we be torn to shreds? | sizsagallanalamısız?can you all be torn to shreds? | alasagallanalamıdıla?can they be torn to shreds? |
| Ability — present | mensagallanalmaymamı? sagallanalmaymıma?can't I be torn to shreds? | sensagallanalmaymısa?can't you be torn to shreds? | olsagallanalmaymıdı?can't he be torn to shreds? | bizsagallanalmaybızmı? sagallanalmaymıbız?can't we be torn to shreds? | sizsagallanalmaymısız?can't you all be torn to shreds? | alasagallanalmaymıdıla?can't they be torn to shreds? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensagallanalsamif I can be torn to shreds | sensagallanalsaŋif you can be torn to shreds | olsagallanalsaif he can be torn to shreds | bizsagallanalsaqif we can be torn to shreds | sizsagallanalsağızif you all can be torn to shreds | alasagallanalsalaif they can be torn to shreds |
| Ability — if I can… | mensagallanalmasamif I can't be torn to shreds | sensagallanalmasaŋif you can't be torn to shreds | olsagallanalmasaif he can't be torn to shreds | bizsagallanalmasaqif we can't be torn to shreds | sizsagallanalmasağızif you all can't be torn to shreds | alasagallanalmasalaif they can't be torn to shreds |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensagallanaldımI was able to be torn to shreds | sensagallanaldıŋyou were able to be torn to shreds | olsagallanaldıhe was able to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanaldıqwe were able to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanaldığızyou all were able to be torn to shreds | alasagallanaldılathey were able to be torn to shreds |
| Ability — simple past | mensagallanalmadımI could not be torn to shreds | sensagallanalmadıŋyou could not be torn to shreds | olsagallanalmadıhe could not be torn to shreds | bizsagallanalmadıqwe could not be torn to shreds | sizsagallanalmadığızyou all could not be torn to shreds | alasagallanalmadılathey could not be torn to shreds |
| Ability — simple past | mensagallanaldımmı?was I able to be torn to shreds? | sensagallanaldıŋmı?were you able to be torn to shreds? | olsagallanaldımı?was he able to be torn to shreds? | bizsagallanaldıqmı?were we able to be torn to shreds? | sizsagallanaldığızmı?were you all able to be torn to shreds? | alasagallanaldılamı?were they able to be torn to shreds? |
| Ability — simple past | mensagallanalmadımmı?couldn't I be torn to shreds? | sensagallanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be torn to shreds? | olsagallanalmadımı?couldn't he be torn to shreds? | bizsagallanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be torn to shreds? | sizsagallanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be torn to shreds? | alasagallanalmadılamı?couldn't they be torn to shreds? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensagallanalğanmaI have been able to be torn to shreds | sensagallanalğansayou have been able to be torn to shreds | olsagallanalğandıhe has been able to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanalğanbızwe have been able to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanalğansızyou all have been able to be torn to shreds | alasagallanalğandılathey have been able to be torn to shreds |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensagallanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be torn to shreds | sensagallanalmağansayou haven't been able to be torn to shreds | olsagallanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be torn to shreds | alasagallanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be torn to shreds |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensagallanalğanmamı? sagallanalğanmıma?have I been able to be torn to shreds? | sensagallanalğanmısa?have you been able to be torn to shreds? | olsagallanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be torn to shreds? | bizsagallanalğanbızmı? sagallanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be torn to shreds? | sizsagallanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be torn to shreds? | alasagallanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be torn to shreds? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensagallanalmağanmamı? sagallanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be torn to shreds? | sensagallanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be torn to shreds? | olsagallanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be torn to shreds? | bizsagallanalmağanbızmı? sagallanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be torn to shreds? | sizsagallanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be torn to shreds? | alasagallanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be torn to shreds? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensagallanalğan edimsagallanalğanemI had been able to be torn to shreds | sensagallanalğan ediŋsagallanalğaneŋyou had been able to be torn to shreds | olsagallanalğan edisagallanalğanedhe had been able to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanalğan ediksagallanalğanekwe had been able to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanalğan edigizsagallanalğanegizyou all had been able to be torn to shreds | alasagallanalğan edilesagallanalğanellethey had been able to be torn to shreds |
| Ability — past perfect | mensagallanalmağan edimsagallanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be torn to shreds | sensagallanalmağan ediŋsagallanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be torn to shreds | olsagallanalmağan edisagallanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanalmağan ediksagallanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanalmağan edigizsagallanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be torn to shreds | alasagallanalmağan edilesagallanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be torn to shreds |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensagallanala edimsagallanalaemI could be torn to shreds | sensagallanala ediŋsagallanalaeŋyou could be torn to shreds | olsagallanala edisagallanalaedhe could be torn to shreds | bizsagallanala ediksagallanalaekwe could be torn to shreds | sizsagallanala edigizsagallanalaegizyou all could be torn to shreds | alasagallanala edilesagallanalaellethey could be torn to shreds |
| Ability — past background | mensagallanalmay edimsagallanalmayemI could not be torn to shreds | sensagallanalmay ediŋsagallanalmayeŋyou could not be torn to shreds | olsagallanalmay edisagallanalmayedhe could not be torn to shreds | bizsagallanalmay ediksagallanalmayekwe could not be torn to shreds | sizsagallanalmay edigizsagallanalmayegizyou all could not be torn to shreds | alasagallanalmay edilesagallanalmayellethey could not be torn to shreds |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensagallanalırmaI will be able to be torn to shreds | sensagallanalırsayou will be able to be torn to shreds | olsagallanalırhe will be able to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanalırbızwe will be able to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanalırsızyou all will be able to be torn to shreds | alasagallanalırlathey will be able to be torn to shreds |
| Ability — future I | mensagallanalmazmaI won't be able to be torn to shreds | sensagallanalmazsayou won't be able to be torn to shreds | olsagallanalmazhe won't be able to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanalmazbızwe won't be able to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be torn to shreds | alasagallanalmazlathey won't be able to be torn to shreds |
| Ability — future I | mensagallanalırmamı? sagallanalırmıma?will I be able to be torn to shreds? | sensagallanalırmısa?will you be able to be torn to shreds? | olsagallanalırmı?will he be able to be torn to shreds? | bizsagallanalırbızmı? sagallanalırmıbız?will we be able to be torn to shreds? | sizsagallanalırmısız?will you all be able to be torn to shreds? | alasagallanalırlamı? sagallanalırmıla?will they be able to be torn to shreds? |
| Ability — future I | mensagallanalmazmamı? sagallanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be torn to shreds? | sensagallanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be torn to shreds? | olsagallanalmazmı?won't he be able to be torn to shreds? | bizsagallanalmazbızmı? sagallanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be torn to shreds? | sizsagallanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be torn to shreds? | alasagallanalmazlamı? sagallanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be torn to shreds? |
| Ability — future II | mensagallanallıqmaI am going to be able to be torn to shreds | sensagallanallıqsayou are going to be able to be torn to shreds | olsagallanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be torn to shreds | alasagallanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be torn to shreds |
| Ability — future II | mensagallanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be torn to shreds | sensagallanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be torn to shreds | olsagallanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be torn to shreds | alasagallanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be torn to shreds |
| Ability — future II | mensagallanallıqmamı? sagallanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be torn to shreds? | sensagallanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be torn to shreds? | olsagallanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be torn to shreds? | bizsagallanallıqbızmı? sagallanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be torn to shreds? | sizsagallanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be torn to shreds? | alasagallanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be torn to shreds? |
| Ability — future II | mensagallanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be torn to shreds? | sensagallanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be torn to shreds? | olsagallanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be torn to shreds? | bizsagallanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be torn to shreds? | sizsagallanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be torn to shreds? | alasagallanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be torn to shreds? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensagallanalır edimsagallanalır emI would be able to be torn to shreds | sensagallanalır ediŋsagallanalır eŋyou would be able to be torn to shreds | olsagallanalır edisagallanalır edhe would be able to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanalır ediksagallanalır ekwe would be able to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanalır edigizsagallanalır egizyou all would be able to be torn to shreds | alasagallanalır edilesagallanalır ellethey would be able to be torn to shreds |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensagallanalmaz edimsagallanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be torn to shreds | sensagallanalmaz ediŋsagallanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be torn to shreds | olsagallanalmaz edisagallanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanalmaz ediksagallanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanalmaz edigizsagallanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be torn to shreds | alasagallanalmaz edilesagallanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be torn to shreds |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensagallanalğınsagallanalğımay you be able to be torn to shreds | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensagallanalmağınsagallanalmağımay you not be able to be torn to shreds | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensagallanırğa izleymeI want to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa izleyseyou want to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa izleydihe wants to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa izleybizwe want to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa izleysizyou all want to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa izleydilethey want to be torn to shreds |
| want to | mensagallanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be torn to shreds |
| would like to | mensagallanırğa süemeI would like to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa süeseyou would like to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa süedihe would like to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa süebizwe would like to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa süesizyou all would like to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa süedilethey would like to be torn to shreds |
| would like to | mensagallanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be torn to shreds |
| hope to | mensagallanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be torn to shreds |
| hope to | mensagallanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be torn to shreds |
| be about to | mensagallanırğa deb turamaI am about to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa deb turasayou are about to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be torn to shreds |
| be about to | mensagallanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be torn to shreds |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensagallanırğa kerekmeI need to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa kerekseyou need to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa kerekdihe needs to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa kerekbizwe need to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa kereksizyou all need to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa kerekdilethey need to be torn to shreds |
| need to | mensagallanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be torn to shreds |
| have to | menmenŋe sagallanırğa tüşediI have to be torn to shreds | sensenŋe sagallanırğa tüşediyou have to be torn to shreds | olaŋa sagallanırğa tüşedihe has to be torn to shreds | bizbizge sagallanırğa tüşediwe have to be torn to shreds | sizsizge sagallanırğa tüşediyou all have to be torn to shreds | alaalağa sagallanırğa tüşedithey have to be torn to shreds |
| have to | menmenŋe sagallanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be torn to shreds | sensenŋe sagallanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be torn to shreds | olaŋa sagallanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be torn to shreds | bizbizge sagallanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be torn to shreds | sizsizge sagallanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be torn to shreds | alaalağa sagallanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be torn to shreds |
| be obliged to | mensagallanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be torn to shreds |
| be obliged to | mensagallanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be torn to shreds |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensagallanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be torn to shreds |
| have a way to | mensagallanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be torn to shreds |
| be free to | mensagallanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be torn to shreds |
| be free to | mensagallanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be torn to shreds |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sagallanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be torn to shreds | sensenŋe sagallanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be torn to shreds | olaŋa sagallanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be torn to shreds | bizbizge sagallanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be torn to shreds | sizsizge sagallanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be torn to shreds | alaalağa sagallanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be torn to shreds |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sagallanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be torn to shreds | sensenŋe sagallanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be torn to shreds | olaŋa sagallanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be torn to shreds | bizbizge sagallanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be torn to shreds | sizsizge sagallanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be torn to shreds | alaalağa sagallanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be torn to shreds |
| be ready to | mensagallanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be torn to shreds |
| be ready to | mensagallanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be torn to shreds |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensagallanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be torn to shreds |
| try to | mensagallanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be torn to shreds |
| agree to | mensagallanırğa unaymaI agree to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa unaysayou agree to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa unaybızwe agree to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa unaydılathey agree to be torn to shreds |
| agree to | mensagallanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be torn to shreds |
| hurry to | mensagallanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be torn to shreds |
| hurry to | mensagallanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be torn to shreds |
| be afraid to | mensagallanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be torn to shreds |
| be afraid to | mensagallanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be torn to shreds | sensagallanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be torn to shreds | olsagallanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be torn to shreds | alasagallanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be torn to shreds |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensagallana bolmazmaI can't be being torn to shreds | sensagallana bolmazsayou can't be being torn to shreds | olsagallana bolmazhe can't be being torn to shreds | bizsagallana bolmazbızwe can't be being torn to shreds | sizsagallana bolmazsızyou all can't be being torn to shreds | alasagallana bolmazlathey can't be being torn to shreds |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensagallanmay bolmazmaI must be being torn to shreds (emphatic) | sensagallanmay bolmazsayou must be being torn to shreds (emphatic) | olsagallanmay bolmazhe must be being torn to shreds (emphatic) | bizsagallanmay bolmazbızwe must be being torn to shreds (emphatic) | sizsagallanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being torn to shreds (emphatic) | alasagallanmay bolmazlathey must be being torn to shreds (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensagallana turmasamif I don't keep being torn to shreds | sensagallana turmasaŋif you don't keep being torn to shreds | olsagallana turmasaif he doesn't keep being torn to shreds | bizsagallana turmasaqif we don't keep being torn to shreds | sizsagallana turmasağızif you all don't keep being torn to shreds | alasagallana turmasalaif they don't keep being torn to shreds |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensagallana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being torn to shreds | sensagallana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being torn to shreds | olsagallana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being torn to shreds | bizsagallana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being torn to shreds | sizsagallana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being torn to shreds | alasagallana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being torn to shreds |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensagallanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being torn to shreds (emphatic) | sensagallanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being torn to shreds (emphatic) | olsagallanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being torn to shreds (emphatic) | bizsagallanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being torn to shreds (emphatic) | sizsagallanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being torn to shreds (emphatic) | alasagallanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being torn to shreds (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensagallanmay turamaI keep on not being torn to shreds | sensagallanmay turasayou keep on not being torn to shreds | olsagallanmay turadıhe keeps on not being torn to shreds | bizsagallanmay turabızwe keep on not being torn to shreds | sizsagallanmay turasızyou all keep on not being torn to shreds | alasagallanmay turadılathey keep on not being torn to shreds |
| Progressive — double negation | mensagallanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being torn to shreds | sensagallanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being torn to shreds | olsagallanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being torn to shreds | bizsagallanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being torn to shreds | sizsagallanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being torn to shreds | alasagallanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being torn to shreds |
| Progressive — double negation | mensagallanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being torn to shreds? | sensagallanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being torn to shreds? | olsagallanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being torn to shreds? | bizsagallanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being torn to shreds? | sizsagallanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being torn to shreds? | alasagallanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being torn to shreds? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensagallanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been torn to shreds | sensagallanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been torn to shreds | olsagallanŋan bolmazhe can't have been torn to shreds | bizsagallanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been torn to shreds | sizsagallanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been torn to shreds | alasagallanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been torn to shreds |
| Inference — double negation | mensagallanmağan bolmazmaI must have been torn to shreds (emphatic) | sensagallanmağan bolmazsayou must have been torn to shreds (emphatic) | olsagallanmağan bolmazhe must have been torn to shreds (emphatic) | bizsagallanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been torn to shreds (emphatic) | sizsagallanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been torn to shreds (emphatic) | alasagallanmağan bolmazlathey must have been torn to shreds (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensagallanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been torn to shreds | sensagallanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been torn to shreds | olsagallanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been torn to shreds | bizsagallanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been torn to shreds | sizsagallanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been torn to shreds | alasagallanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been torn to shreds |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensagallanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been torn to shreds | sensagallanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been torn to shreds | olsagallanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been torn to shreds | bizsagallanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been torn to shreds | sizsagallanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been torn to shreds | alasagallanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been torn to shreds |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensagallannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be torn to shreds | sensagallannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be torn to shreds | olsagallannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be torn to shreds | bizsagallannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be torn to shreds | sizsagallannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be torn to shreds | alasagallannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be torn to shreds |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensagallanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be torn to shreds (emphatic) | sensagallanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be torn to shreds (emphatic) | olsagallanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be torn to shreds (emphatic) | bizsagallanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be torn to shreds (emphatic) | sizsagallanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be torn to shreds (emphatic) | alasagallanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be torn to shreds (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensagallannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be torn to shreds | sensagallannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be torn to shreds | olsagallannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be torn to shreds | bizsagallannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be torn to shreds | sizsagallannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be torn to shreds | alasagallannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be torn to shreds |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensagallanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be torn to shreds | sensagallanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be torn to shreds | olsagallanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be torn to shreds | bizsagallanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be torn to shreds | sizsagallanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be torn to shreds | alasagallanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be torn to shreds |