sıydamlanırğa
/sɯjdamlanɯrʁa/
become smooth, become level, even out; shine, gleam — The intransitive of sıydamla "make smooth". It is used, for example, of mist lying smooth and white over mountain peaks.
- kölnü beti sıydamlandı — the surface of the lake became smooth
- jol sıydamlanıbdı — the road has become level
Conjugation
Common forms
- sıydamlanadıhe is becoming smooth
- sıydamlandıhe became smooth
- sıydamlanŋandıhe has become smooth
- sıydamlanırhe will become smooth
- sıydamlannıqdıhe is going to become smooth
- sıydamlana edihe was becoming smooth
- sıydamlansaif he becomes smooth
- sıydamlan!become smooth!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıydamlanamaI am becoming smooth | sensıydamlanasayou are becoming smooth | olsıydamlanadıhe is becoming smooth | bizsıydamlanabızwe are becoming smooth | sizsıydamlanasızyou all are becoming smooth | alasıydamlanadılathey are becoming smooth |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıydamlanmaymaI am not becoming smooth | sensıydamlanmaysayou are not becoming smooth | olsıydamlanmaydıhe is not becoming smooth | bizsıydamlanmaybızwe are not becoming smooth | sizsıydamlanmaysızyou all are not becoming smooth | alasıydamlanmaydılathey are not becoming smooth |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıydamlanamamı? sıydamlanamıma?am I becoming smooth? | sensıydamlanamısa?are you becoming smooth? | olsıydamlanamıdı?is he becoming smooth? | bizsıydamlanabızmı? sıydamlanamıbız?are we becoming smooth? | sizsıydamlanamısız?are you all becoming smooth? | alasıydamlanamıdıla?are they becoming smooth? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıydamlanmaymamı? sıydamlanmaymıma?aren't I becoming smooth? | sensıydamlanmaymısa?aren't you becoming smooth? | olsıydamlanmaymıdı?isn't he becoming smooth? | bizsıydamlanmaybızmı? sıydamlanmaymıbız?aren't we becoming smooth? | sizsıydamlanmaymısız?aren't you all becoming smooth? | alasıydamlanmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming smooth? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıydamlanıwçanmaI usually become smooth | sensıydamlanıwçansayou usually become smooth | olsıydamlanıwçandıhe usually becomes smooth | bizsıydamlanıwçanbızwe usually become smooth | sizsıydamlanıwçansızyou all usually become smooth | alasıydamlanıwçandılathey usually become smooth |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıydamlanmawçanmaI usually don't become smooth | sensıydamlanmawçansayou usually don't become smooth | olsıydamlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't become smooth | bizsıydamlanmawçanbızwe usually don't become smooth | sizsıydamlanmawçansızyou all usually don't become smooth | alasıydamlanmawçandılathey usually don't become smooth |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıydamlanıwçanmamı? sıydamlanıwçanmıma?do I usually become smooth? | sensıydamlanıwçanmısa?do you usually become smooth? | olsıydamlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually become smooth? | bizsıydamlanıwçanbızmı? sıydamlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually become smooth? | sizsıydamlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually become smooth? | alasıydamlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become smooth? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıydamlanmawçanmamı? sıydamlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not become smooth? | sensıydamlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not become smooth? | olsıydamlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become smooth? | bizsıydamlanmawçanbızmı? sıydamlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become smooth? | sizsıydamlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become smooth? | alasıydamlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become smooth? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsıydamlanıbdıhe has become smooth and remains so | alasıydamlanıbdılathey have become smooth and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsıydamlanıbmıdı?has he become smooth? | alasıydamlanıbmıdıla?have they become smooth? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıydamlanıb turamaI keep becoming smooth | sensıydamlanıb turasayou keep becoming smooth | olsıydamlanıb turadıhe keeps becoming smooth | bizsıydamlanıb turabızwe keep becoming smooth | sizsıydamlanıb turasızyou all keep becoming smooth | alasıydamlanıb turadılathey keep becoming smooth |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıydamlanıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming smooth | sensıydamlanıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming smooth | olsıydamlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming smooth | bizsıydamlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming smooth | sizsıydamlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming smooth | alasıydamlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming smooth |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıydamlanıb turamamı? sıydamlanıb turamıma?do I keep becoming smooth? | sensıydamlanıb turamısa?do you keep becoming smooth? | olsıydamlanıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming smooth? | bizsıydamlanıb turabızmı? sıydamlanıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming smooth? | sizsıydamlanıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming smooth? | alasıydamlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming smooth? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıydamlanıb turmaymamı? sıydamlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming smooth? | sensıydamlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming smooth? | olsıydamlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming smooth? | bizsıydamlanıb turmaybızmı? sıydamlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming smooth? | sizsıydamlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming smooth? | alasıydamlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming smooth? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıydamlana turamaI am in the middle of becoming smooth | sensıydamlana turasayou are in the middle of becoming smooth | olsıydamlana turadıhe is in the middle of becoming smooth | bizsıydamlana turabızwe are in the middle of becoming smooth | sizsıydamlana turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming smooth | alasıydamlana turadılathey are in the middle of becoming smooth |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıydamlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming smooth | sensıydamlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming smooth | olsıydamlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming smooth | bizsıydamlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming smooth | sizsıydamlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming smooth | alasıydamlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming smooth |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıydamlana turamamı? sıydamlana turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming smooth? | sensıydamlana turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming smooth? | olsıydamlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming smooth? | bizsıydamlana turabızmı? sıydamlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming smooth? | sizsıydamlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming smooth? | alasıydamlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming smooth? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıydamlana turmaymamı? sıydamlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming smooth? | sensıydamlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming smooth? | olsıydamlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming smooth? | bizsıydamlana turmaybızmı? sıydamlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming smooth? | sizsıydamlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming smooth? | alasıydamlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming smooth? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıydamlandımI became smooth | sensıydamlandıŋyou became smooth | olsıydamlandıhe became smooth | bizsıydamlandıqwe became smooth | sizsıydamlandığızyou all became smooth | alasıydamlandılathey became smooth |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıydamlanmadımI didn't become smooth | sensıydamlanmadıŋyou didn't become smooth | olsıydamlanmadıhe didn't become smooth | bizsıydamlanmadıqwe didn't become smooth | sizsıydamlanmadığızyou all didn't become smooth | alasıydamlanmadılathey didn't become smooth |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıydamlandımmı?did I become smooth? | sensıydamlandıŋmı?did you become smooth? | olsıydamlandımı?did he become smooth? | bizsıydamlandıqmı?did we become smooth? | sizsıydamlandığızmı?did you all become smooth? | alasıydamlandılamı?did they become smooth? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıydamlanmadımmı?didn't I become smooth? | sensıydamlanmadıŋmı?didn't you become smooth? | olsıydamlanmadımı?didn't he become smooth? | bizsıydamlanmadıqmı?didn't we become smooth? | sizsıydamlanmadığızmı?didn't you all become smooth? | alasıydamlanmadılamı?didn't they become smooth? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıydamlanŋanmaI have become smooth | sensıydamlanŋansayou have become smooth | olsıydamlanŋandıhe has become smooth | bizsıydamlanŋanbızwe have become smooth | sizsıydamlanŋansızyou all have become smooth | alasıydamlanŋandılathey have become smooth |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıydamlanmağanmaI haven't become smooth | sensıydamlanmağansayou haven't become smooth | olsıydamlanmağandıhe hasn't become smooth | bizsıydamlanmağanbızwe haven't become smooth | sizsıydamlanmağansızyou all haven't become smooth | alasıydamlanmağandılathey haven't become smooth |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıydamlanŋanmamı? sıydamlanŋanmıma?have I become smooth? | sensıydamlanŋanmısa?have you become smooth? | olsıydamlanŋanmıdı?has he become smooth? | bizsıydamlanŋanbızmı? sıydamlanŋanmıbız?have we become smooth? | sizsıydamlanŋanmısız?have you all become smooth? | alasıydamlanŋanmıdıla?have they become smooth? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıydamlanmağanmamı? sıydamlanmağanmıma?haven't I become smooth? | sensıydamlanmağanmısa?haven't you become smooth? | olsıydamlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he become smooth? | bizsıydamlanmağanbızmı? sıydamlanmağanmıbız?haven't we become smooth? | sizsıydamlanmağanmısız?haven't you all become smooth? | alasıydamlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they become smooth? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensıydamlanıb turdumI kept becoming smooth | sensıydamlanıb turduŋyou kept becoming smooth | olsıydamlanıb turduhe kept becoming smooth | bizsıydamlanıb turduqwe kept becoming smooth | sizsıydamlanıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming smooth | alasıydamlanıb turdulathey kept becoming smooth |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensıydamlanıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming smooth | sensıydamlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming smooth | olsıydamlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming smooth | bizsıydamlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming smooth | sizsıydamlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming smooth | alasıydamlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming smooth |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıydamlanırmaI will become smooth | sensıydamlanırsayou will become smooth | olsıydamlanırhe will become smooth | bizsıydamlanırbızwe will become smooth | sizsıydamlanırsızyou all will become smooth | alasıydamlanırlathey will become smooth |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıydamlanmazmaI won't become smooth | sensıydamlanmazsayou won't become smooth | olsıydamlanmazhe won't become smooth | bizsıydamlanmazbızwe won't become smooth | sizsıydamlanmazsızyou all won't become smooth | alasıydamlanmazlathey won't become smooth |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıydamlanırmamı? sıydamlanırmıma?will I become smooth? | sensıydamlanırmısa?will you become smooth? | olsıydamlanırmı?will he become smooth? | bizsıydamlanırbızmı? sıydamlanırmıbız?will we become smooth? | sizsıydamlanırmısız?will you all become smooth? | alasıydamlanırlamı? sıydamlanırmıla?will they become smooth? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıydamlanmazmamı? sıydamlanmazmıma?won't I become smooth? | sensıydamlanmazmısa?won't you become smooth? | olsıydamlanmazmı?won't he become smooth? | bizsıydamlanmazbızmı? sıydamlanmazmıbız?won't we become smooth? | sizsıydamlanmazmısız?won't you all become smooth? | alasıydamlanmazlamı? sıydamlanmazmıla?won't they become smooth? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıydamlannıqma1sıydamlanırıqmaI am going to become smooth | sensıydamlannıqsa1sıydamlanırıqsayou are going to become smooth | olsıydamlannıqdı1sıydamlanırıqdıhe is going to become smooth | bizsıydamlannıqbız1sıydamlanırıqbızwe are going to become smooth | sizsıydamlannıqsız1sıydamlanırıqsızyou all are going to become smooth | alasıydamlannıqdıla1sıydamlanırıqdılathey are going to become smooth |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıydamlannıq tülme1sıydamlanırıq tülmeI am not going to become smooth | sensıydamlannıq tülse1sıydamlanırıq tülseyou are not going to become smooth | olsıydamlannıq tüldü1sıydamlanırıq tüldühe is not going to become smooth | bizsıydamlannıq tülbüz1sıydamlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become smooth | sizsıydamlannıq tülsüz1sıydamlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become smooth | alasıydamlannıq tüldüle1sıydamlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to become smooth |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıydamlannıqmamı?1 sıydamlannıqmıma?sıydamlanırıqmamı?am I going to become smooth? | sensıydamlannıqmısa?1sıydamlanırıqmısa?are you going to become smooth? | olsıydamlannıqmıdı?1sıydamlanırıqmıdı?is he going to become smooth? | bizsıydamlannıqbızmı?1 sıydamlannıqmıbız?sıydamlanırıqbızmı?are we going to become smooth? | sizsıydamlannıqmısız?1sıydamlanırıqmısız?are you all going to become smooth? | alasıydamlannıqmıdıla?1sıydamlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to become smooth? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıydamlannıq tülmüme?1sıydamlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become smooth? | sensıydamlannıq tülmüse?1sıydamlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become smooth? | olsıydamlannıq tülmüdü?1sıydamlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become smooth? | bizsıydamlannıq tülmübüz?1sıydamlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become smooth? | sizsıydamlannıq tülmüsüz?1sıydamlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become smooth? | alasıydamlannıq tülmüdüle?1sıydamlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become smooth? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sıydamlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensıydamlanŋan edimsıydamlanŋanemI had become smooth | sensıydamlanŋan ediŋsıydamlanŋaneŋyou had become smooth | olsıydamlanŋan edisıydamlanŋanedhe had become smooth | bizsıydamlanŋan ediksıydamlanŋanekwe had become smooth | sizsıydamlanŋan edigizsıydamlanŋanegizyou all had become smooth | alasıydamlanŋan edilesıydamlanŋanellethey had become smooth |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensıydamlanmağan edimsıydamlanmağanemI hadn't become smooth | sensıydamlanmağan ediŋsıydamlanmağaneŋyou hadn't become smooth | olsıydamlanmağan edisıydamlanmağanedhe hadn't become smooth | bizsıydamlanmağan ediksıydamlanmağanekwe hadn't become smooth | sizsıydamlanmağan edigizsıydamlanmağanegizyou all hadn't become smooth | alasıydamlanmağan edilesıydamlanmağanellethey hadn't become smooth |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensıydamlana edimsıydamlanaemI was becoming smooth | sensıydamlana ediŋsıydamlanaeŋyou were becoming smooth | olsıydamlana edisıydamlanaedhe was becoming smooth | bizsıydamlana ediksıydamlanaekwe were becoming smooth | sizsıydamlana edigizsıydamlanaegizyou all were becoming smooth | alasıydamlana edilesıydamlanaellethey were becoming smooth |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensıydamlanmay edimsıydamlanmayemI wasn't becoming smooth | sensıydamlanmay ediŋsıydamlanmayeŋyou weren't becoming smooth | olsıydamlanmay edisıydamlanmayedhe wasn't becoming smooth | bizsıydamlanmay ediksıydamlanmayekwe weren't becoming smooth | sizsıydamlanmay edigizsıydamlanmayegizyou all weren't becoming smooth | alasıydamlanmay edilesıydamlanmayellethey weren't becoming smooth |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensıydamlanıwçan edimsıydamlanıwçanemI used to become smooth | sensıydamlanıwçan ediŋsıydamlanıwçaneŋyou used to become smooth | olsıydamlanıwçan edisıydamlanıwçanedhe used to become smooth | bizsıydamlanıwçan ediksıydamlanıwçanekwe used to become smooth | sizsıydamlanıwçan edigizsıydamlanıwçanegizyou all used to become smooth | alasıydamlanıwçan edilesıydamlanıwçanellethey used to become smooth |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensıydamlanmawçan edimsıydamlanmawçanemI didn't use to become smooth | sensıydamlanmawçan ediŋsıydamlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become smooth | olsıydamlanmawçan edisıydamlanmawçanedhe didn't use to become smooth | bizsıydamlanmawçan ediksıydamlanmawçanekwe didn't use to become smooth | sizsıydamlanmawçan edigizsıydamlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become smooth | alasıydamlanmawçan edilesıydamlanmawçanellethey didn't use to become smooth |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsıydamlanıb edihe had become smooth and remained so | alasıydamlanıb edilethey had become smooth and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsıydamlanıb tül edihe hadn't become smooth | alasıydamlanıb tül edilethey hadn't become smooth | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensıydamlanıb tura edimsıydamlanıb turaemI had kept becoming smooth | sensıydamlanıb tura ediŋsıydamlanıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming smooth | olsıydamlanıb tura edisıydamlanıb turaedhe had kept becoming smooth | bizsıydamlanıb tura ediksıydamlanıb turaekwe had kept becoming smooth | sizsıydamlanıb tura edigizsıydamlanıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming smooth | alasıydamlanıb tura edilesıydamlanıb turaellethey had kept becoming smooth |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensıydamlanıb turmay edimsıydamlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming smooth | sensıydamlanıb turmay ediŋsıydamlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming smooth | olsıydamlanıb turmay edisıydamlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming smooth | bizsıydamlanıb turmay ediksıydamlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming smooth | sizsıydamlanıb turmay edigizsıydamlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming smooth | alasıydamlanıb turmay edilesıydamlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming smooth |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensıydamlana tura edimsıydamlana turaemI was in the middle of becoming smooth | sensıydamlana tura ediŋsıydamlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming smooth | olsıydamlana tura edisıydamlana turaedhe was in the middle of becoming smooth | bizsıydamlana tura ediksıydamlana turaekwe were in the middle of becoming smooth | sizsıydamlana tura edigizsıydamlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming smooth | alasıydamlana tura edilesıydamlana turaellethey were in the middle of becoming smooth |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensıydamlana turmay edimsıydamlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming smooth | sensıydamlana turmay ediŋsıydamlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming smooth | olsıydamlana turmay edisıydamlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming smooth | bizsıydamlana turmay ediksıydamlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming smooth | sizsıydamlana turmay edigizsıydamlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming smooth | alasıydamlana turmay edilesıydamlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming smooth |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensıydamlanır edimsıydamlanır emI would become smooth | sensıydamlanır ediŋsıydamlanır eŋyou would become smooth | olsıydamlanır edisıydamlanır edhe would become smooth | bizsıydamlanır ediksıydamlanır ekwe would become smooth | sizsıydamlanır edigizsıydamlanır egizyou all would become smooth | alasıydamlanır edilesıydamlanır ellethey would become smooth |
| Conditional result (would) | mensıydamlanmaz edimsıydamlanmaz emI wouldn't become smooth | sensıydamlanmaz ediŋsıydamlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't become smooth | olsıydamlanmaz edisıydamlanmaz edhe wouldn't become smooth | bizsıydamlanmaz ediksıydamlanmaz ekwe wouldn't become smooth | sizsıydamlanmaz edigizsıydamlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't become smooth | alasıydamlanmaz edilesıydamlanmaz ellethey wouldn't become smooth |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensıydamlannıq edim2sıydamlannıq emsıydamlanırıq edimI would have become smooth | sensıydamlannıq ediŋ2sıydamlannıq eŋsıydamlanırıq ediŋyou would have become smooth | olsıydamlannıq edi2sıydamlannıq edsıydamlanırıq edihe would have become smooth | bizsıydamlannıq edik2sıydamlannıq eksıydamlanırıq edikwe would have become smooth | sizsıydamlannıq edigiz2sıydamlannıq egizsıydamlanırıq edigizyou all would have become smooth | alasıydamlannıq edile2sıydamlannıq ellesıydamlanırıq edilethey would have become smooth |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensıydamlannıq tül edim2sıydamlannıq tül emsıydamlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have become smooth | sensıydamlannıq tül ediŋ2sıydamlannıq tül eŋsıydamlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become smooth | olsıydamlannıq tül edi2sıydamlannıq tül edsıydamlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have become smooth | bizsıydamlannıq tül edik2sıydamlannıq tül eksıydamlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have become smooth | sizsıydamlannıq tül edigiz2sıydamlannıq tül egizsıydamlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become smooth | alasıydamlannıq tül edile2sıydamlannıq tül ellesıydamlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have become smooth |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sıydamlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensıydamlansamif I become smooth | sensıydamlansaŋif you become smooth | olsıydamlansaif he becomes smooth | bizsıydamlansaqif we become smooth | sizsıydamlansağızif you all become smooth | alasıydamlansalaif they become smooth |
| Conditional | mensıydamlanmasamif I don't become smooth | sensıydamlanmasaŋif you don't become smooth | olsıydamlanmasaif he doesn't become smooth | bizsıydamlanmasaqif we don't become smooth | sizsıydamlanmasağızif you all don't become smooth | alasıydamlanmasalaif they don't become smooth |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensıydamlana esemif I am becoming smooth | sensıydamlana eseŋif you are becoming smooth | olsıydamlana eseif he is becoming smooth | bizsıydamlana esekif we are becoming smooth | sizsıydamlana esegizif you all are becoming smooth | alasıydamlana eseleif they are becoming smooth |
| Conditional, present real | mensıydamlanmay esemif I am not becoming smooth | sensıydamlanmay eseŋif you are not becoming smooth | olsıydamlanmay eseif he is not becoming smooth | bizsıydamlanmay esekif we are not becoming smooth | sizsıydamlanmay esegizif you all are not becoming smooth | alasıydamlanmay eseleif they are not becoming smooth |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensıydamlansam edisıydamlansam edif only I became smooth | sensıydamlansaŋ edisıydamlansaŋ edif only you became smooth | olsıydamlansa edisıydamlansaedif only he became smooth | bizsıydamlansaq edisıydamlansaq edif only we became smooth | sizsıydamlansağız edisıydamlansağız edif only you all became smooth | alasıydamlansala edisıydamlansalaedif only they became smooth |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensıydamlanmasam edisıydamlanmasam edif only I didn't become smooth | sensıydamlanmasaŋ edisıydamlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't become smooth | olsıydamlanmasa edisıydamlanmasaedif only he didn't become smooth | bizsıydamlanmasaq edisıydamlanmasaq edif only we didn't become smooth | sizsıydamlanmasağız edisıydamlanmasağız edif only you all didn't become smooth | alasıydamlanmasala edisıydamlanmasalaedif only they didn't become smooth |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensıydamlanıb tursamif I carry on becoming smooth | sensıydamlanıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming smooth | olsıydamlanıb tursaif he carries on becoming smooth | bizsıydamlanıb tursaqif we carry on becoming smooth | sizsıydamlanıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming smooth | alasıydamlanıb tursalaif they carry on becoming smooth |
| Durative conditional | mensıydamlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming smooth | sensıydamlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming smooth | olsıydamlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming smooth | bizsıydamlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming smooth | sizsıydamlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming smooth | alasıydamlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming smooth |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensıydamlanıb tura esemif I have kept becoming smooth | sensıydamlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming smooth | olsıydamlanıb tura eseif he has kept becoming smooth | bizsıydamlanıb tura esekif we have kept becoming smooth | sizsıydamlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming smooth | alasıydamlanıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming smooth |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensıydamlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming smooth | sensıydamlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming smooth | olsıydamlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming smooth | bizsıydamlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming smooth | sizsıydamlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming smooth | alasıydamlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming smooth |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensıydamlana tursamif I keep becoming smooth | sensıydamlana tursaŋif you keep becoming smooth | olsıydamlana tursaif he keeps becoming smooth | bizsıydamlana tursaqif we keep becoming smooth | sizsıydamlana tursağızif you all keep becoming smooth | alasıydamlana tursalaif they keep becoming smooth |
| Progressive conditional | mensıydamlanmay tursamif I keep on not becoming smooth | sensıydamlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming smooth | olsıydamlanmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming smooth | bizsıydamlanmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming smooth | sizsıydamlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming smooth | alasıydamlanmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming smooth |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensıydamlana tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming smooth | sensıydamlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming smooth | olsıydamlana tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming smooth | bizsıydamlana tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming smooth | sizsıydamlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming smooth | alasıydamlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming smooth |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensıydamlanmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming smooth | sensıydamlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming smooth | olsıydamlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming smooth | bizsıydamlanmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming smooth | sizsıydamlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming smooth | alasıydamlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming smooth |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensıydamlandım esemif I became smooth | sensıydamlandıŋ eseŋif you became smooth | olsıydamlandı eseif he became smooth | bizsıydamlandıq esekif we became smooth | sizsıydamlandığız esegizif you all became smooth | alasıydamlandıla eseleif they became smooth |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensıydamlanmadım esemif I didn't become smooth | sensıydamlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become smooth | olsıydamlanmadı eseif he didn't become smooth | bizsıydamlanmadıq esekif we didn't become smooth | sizsıydamlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't become smooth | alasıydamlanmadıla eseleif they didn't become smooth |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensıydamlanŋan esemif I did become smooth (indeed) | sensıydamlanŋan eseŋif you did become smooth (indeed) | olsıydamlanŋan eseif he did become smooth (indeed) | bizsıydamlanŋan esekif we did become smooth (indeed) | sizsıydamlanŋan esegizif you all did become smooth (indeed) | alasıydamlanŋan eseleif they did become smooth (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensıydamlanmağan esemif I didn't become smooth (indeed) | sensıydamlanmağan eseŋif you didn't become smooth (indeed) | olsıydamlanmağan eseif he didn't become smooth (indeed) | bizsıydamlanmağan esekif we didn't become smooth (indeed) | sizsıydamlanmağan esegizif you all didn't become smooth (indeed) | alasıydamlanmağan eseleif they didn't become smooth (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensıydamlanŋan bolsamif I had become smooth | sensıydamlanŋan bolsaŋif you had become smooth | olsıydamlanŋan bolsaif he had become smooth | bizsıydamlanŋan bolsaqif we had become smooth | sizsıydamlanŋan bolsağızif you all had become smooth | alasıydamlanŋan bolsalaif they had become smooth |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensıydamlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't become smooth | sensıydamlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become smooth | olsıydamlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't become smooth | bizsıydamlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become smooth | sizsıydamlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become smooth | alasıydamlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become smooth |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensıydamlanŋan bolsam edisıydamlanŋan bolsam edif only I had become smooth | sensıydamlanŋan bolsaŋ edisıydamlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had become smooth | olsıydamlanŋan bolsa edisıydamlanŋan bolsaedif only he had become smooth | bizsıydamlanŋan bolsaq edisıydamlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had become smooth | sizsıydamlanŋan bolsağız edisıydamlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had become smooth | alasıydamlanŋan bolsala edisıydamlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had become smooth |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensıydamlanmağan bolsam edisıydamlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become smooth | sensıydamlanmağan bolsaŋ edisıydamlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become smooth | olsıydamlanmağan bolsa edisıydamlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become smooth | bizsıydamlanmağan bolsaq edisıydamlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become smooth | sizsıydamlanmağan bolsağız edisıydamlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become smooth | alasıydamlanmağan bolsala edisıydamlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become smooth |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensıydamlanır esemif I will become smooth | sensıydamlanır eseŋif you will become smooth | olsıydamlanır eseif he will become smooth | bizsıydamlanır esekif we will become smooth | sizsıydamlanır esegizif you all will become smooth | alasıydamlanır eseleif they will become smooth |
| Conditional, aorist | mensıydamlanmaz esemif I won't become smooth | sensıydamlanmaz eseŋif you won't become smooth | olsıydamlanmaz eseif he won't become smooth | bizsıydamlanmaz esekif we won't become smooth | sizsıydamlanmaz esegizif you all won't become smooth | alasıydamlanmaz eseleif they won't become smooth |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensıydamlannıq esem4sıydamlanırıq esemif I am going to become smooth | sensıydamlannıq eseŋ4sıydamlanırıq eseŋif you are going to become smooth | olsıydamlannıq ese4sıydamlanırıq eseif he is going to become smooth | bizsıydamlannıq esek4sıydamlanırıq esekif we are going to become smooth | sizsıydamlannıq esegiz4sıydamlanırıq esegizif you all are going to become smooth | alasıydamlannıq esele4sıydamlanırıq eseleif they are going to become smooth |
| Conditional, future | mensıydamlannıq tül esem4sıydamlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to become smooth | sensıydamlannıq tül eseŋ4sıydamlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become smooth | olsıydamlannıq tül ese4sıydamlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to become smooth | bizsıydamlannıq tül esek4sıydamlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to become smooth | sizsıydamlannıq tül esegiz4sıydamlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become smooth | alasıydamlannıq tül esele4sıydamlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become smooth |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensıydamlannıq bolsam5sıydamlanırıq bolsamif I were going to become smooth | sensıydamlannıq bolsaŋ5sıydamlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become smooth | olsıydamlannıq bolsa5sıydamlanırıq bolsaif he were going to become smooth | bizsıydamlannıq bolsaq5sıydamlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to become smooth | sizsıydamlannıq bolsağız5sıydamlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become smooth | alasıydamlannıq bolsala5sıydamlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to become smooth |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensıydamlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become smooth | sensıydamlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become smooth | olsıydamlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become smooth | bizsıydamlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become smooth | sizsıydamlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become smooth | alasıydamlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become smooth |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sıydamlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sıydamlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sıydamlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensıydamlana bolurmaI must be becoming smooth | sensıydamlana bolursayou must be becoming smooth | olsıydamlana bolurhe must be becoming smooth | bizsıydamlana bolurbuzwe must be becoming smooth | sizsıydamlana bolursuzyou all must be becoming smooth | alasıydamlana bolurlathey must be becoming smooth |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensıydamlanmay bolurmaI must not be becoming smooth | sensıydamlanmay bolursayou must not be becoming smooth | olsıydamlanmay bolurhe must not be becoming smooth | bizsıydamlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming smooth | sizsıydamlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming smooth | alasıydamlanmay bolurlathey must not be becoming smooth |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensıydamlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming smooth | sensıydamlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming smooth | olsıydamlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming smooth | bizsıydamlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming smooth | sizsıydamlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming smooth | alasıydamlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming smooth |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensıydamlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming smooth | sensıydamlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming smooth | olsıydamlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming smooth | bizsıydamlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming smooth | sizsıydamlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming smooth | alasıydamlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming smooth |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensıydamlanŋan bolurmaI must have become smooth | sensıydamlanŋan bolursayou must have become smooth | olsıydamlanŋan bolurhe must have become smooth | bizsıydamlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have become smooth | sizsıydamlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have become smooth | alasıydamlanŋan bolurlathey must have become smooth |
| Inference (must have) | mensıydamlanmağan bolurmaI must not have become smooth | sensıydamlanmağan bolursayou must not have become smooth | olsıydamlanmağan bolurhe must not have become smooth | bizsıydamlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become smooth | sizsıydamlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become smooth | alasıydamlanmağan bolurlathey must not have become smooth |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensıydamlannıq bolurma6sıydamlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to become smooth | sensıydamlannıq bolursa6sıydamlanırıq bolursayou must be going to become smooth | olsıydamlannıq bolur6sıydamlanırıq bolurhe must be going to become smooth | bizsıydamlannıq bolurbuz6sıydamlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become smooth | sizsıydamlannıq bolursuz6sıydamlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become smooth | alasıydamlannıq bolurla6sıydamlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to become smooth |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensıydamlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become smooth | sensıydamlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become smooth | olsıydamlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become smooth | bizsıydamlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become smooth | sizsıydamlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become smooth | alasıydamlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become smooth |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so sıydamlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensıydamlanayımlet me become smooth | sensıydamlan!become smooth! | olsıydamlansınlet him become smooth | bizsıydamlanayıqlet's become smooth | sizsıydamlanığız!become smooth, you all! | alasıydamlansınlalet them become smooth |
| Commands & suggestions | mensıydamlanmayımlet me not become smooth | sensıydamlanma!don't become smooth! | olsıydamlanmasınlet him not become smooth | bizsıydamlanmayıqlet's not become smooth | sizsıydamlanmağız!don't become smooth, you all! | alasıydamlanmasınlalet them not become smooth |
| Commands & suggestions | mensıydamlanayımmı?shall I become smooth? | olsıydamlansınmı?should he become smooth? | bizsıydamlanayıqmı?shall we become smooth? | alasıydamlansınlamı?should they become smooth? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensıydamlanmayımmı?shall I not become smooth? | olsıydamlanmasınmı?should he not become smooth? | bizsıydamlanmayıqmı?shall we not become smooth? | alasıydamlanmasınlamı?should they not become smooth? | ||
| Requests | sensıydamlançı7sıydamlançınplease become smooth | olsıydamlansınçıdo let him become smooth | sizsıydamlançığızplease become smooth (plural/polite) | alasıydamlansınlaçıdo let them become smooth | ||
| Requests | sensıydamlanmaçı7sıydamlanmaçınplease don't become smooth | olsıydamlanmasınçıdo let him not become smooth | sizsıydamlanmaçığızplease don't become smooth (plural/polite) | alasıydamlanmasınlaçıdo let them not become smooth | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensıydamlanŋınsıydamlanŋımay you become smooth | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensıydamlanmağınsıydamlanmağımay you not become smooth | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensıydamlanŋay edim sıydamlanŋa edimwould that I became smooth | sensıydamlanŋay ediŋ sıydamlanŋa ediŋwould that you became smooth | olsıydamlanŋay edi sıydamlanŋa ediwould that he became smooth | bizsıydamlanŋay edik sıydamlanŋa edikwould that we became smooth | sizsıydamlanŋay edigiz sıydamlanŋa edigizwould that you all became smooth | alasıydamlanŋay edile sıydamlanŋa edilewould that they became smooth |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensıydamlanmağay edim sıydamlanmağa edimwould that I did not become smooth | sensıydamlanmağay ediŋ sıydamlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not become smooth | olsıydamlanmağay edi sıydamlanmağa ediwould that he did not become smooth | bizsıydamlanmağay edik sıydamlanmağa edikwould that we did not become smooth | sizsıydamlanmağay edigiz sıydamlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not become smooth | alasıydamlanmağay edile sıydamlanmağa edilewould that they did not become smooth |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıydamlanmağa qoyayımsıydamlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become smooth | sensıydamlanmağa qoy!sıydamlanma qoy!let someone become smooth! | olsıydamlanmağa qoysunsıydamlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to become smooth | bizsıydamlanmağa qoyayıqsıydamlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become smooth | sizsıydamlanmağa qoyuğuz!sıydamlanma qoyuğuz!let someone become smooth, you all! | alasıydamlanmağa qoysunlasıydamlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become smooth |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıydamlanmağa qoymayımsıydamlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become smooth | sensıydamlanmağa qoyma!sıydamlanma qoyma!don't let someone become smooth! | olsıydamlanmağa qoymasınsıydamlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become smooth | bizsıydamlanmağa qoymayıqsıydamlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become smooth | sizsıydamlanmağa qoymağız!sıydamlanma qoymağız!don't let someone become smooth, you all! | alasıydamlanmağa qoymasınlasıydamlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become smooth |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıydamlanmağa qoyayımmı?sıydamlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become smooth? | olsıydamlanmağa qoysunmu?sıydamlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become smooth? | bizsıydamlanmağa qoyayıqmı?sıydamlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become smooth? | alasıydamlanmağa qoysunlamı?sıydamlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become smooth? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıydamlanmağa qoymayımmı?sıydamlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become smooth? | olsıydamlanmağa qoymasınmı?sıydamlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become smooth? | bizsıydamlanmağa qoymayıqmı?sıydamlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become smooth? | alasıydamlanmağa qoymasınlamı?sıydamlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become smooth? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensıydamlanmağa qoyamasıydamlanma qoyamaI allow someone to become smooth | sensıydamlanmağa qoyasasıydamlanma qoyasayou allow someone to become smooth | olsıydamlanmağa qoyadısıydamlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to become smooth | bizsıydamlanmağa qoyabızsıydamlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to become smooth | sizsıydamlanmağa qoyasızsıydamlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become smooth | alasıydamlanmağa qoyadılasıydamlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to become smooth |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıydamlanmağa qoymaymasıydamlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become smooth | sensıydamlanmağa qoymaysasıydamlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become smooth | olsıydamlanmağa qoymaydısıydamlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become smooth | bizsıydamlanmağa qoymaybızsıydamlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become smooth | sizsıydamlanmağa qoymaysızsıydamlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become smooth | alasıydamlanmağa qoymaydılasıydamlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become smooth |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıydamlanmağa qoyamamı?sıydamlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become smooth? | sensıydamlanmağa qoyamısa?sıydamlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become smooth? | olsıydamlanmağa qoyamıdı?sıydamlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become smooth? | bizsıydamlanmağa qoyabızmı?sıydamlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become smooth? | sizsıydamlanmağa qoyamısız?sıydamlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become smooth? | alasıydamlanmağa qoyamıdıla?sıydamlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become smooth? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıydamlanmağa qoymaymamı?sıydamlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become smooth? | sensıydamlanmağa qoymaymısa?sıydamlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become smooth? | olsıydamlanmağa qoymaymıdı?sıydamlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become smooth? | bizsıydamlanmağa qoymaybızmı?sıydamlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become smooth? | sizsıydamlanmağa qoymaymısız?sıydamlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become smooth? | alasıydamlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?sıydamlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become smooth? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıydamlanmağa qoydumsıydamlanma qoydumI allowed someone to become smooth | sensıydamlanmağa qoyduŋsıydamlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become smooth | olsıydamlanmağa qoydusıydamlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to become smooth | bizsıydamlanmağa qoyduqsıydamlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become smooth | sizsıydamlanmağa qoyduğuzsıydamlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become smooth | alasıydamlanmağa qoydulasıydamlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to become smooth |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıydamlanmağa qoymadımsıydamlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become smooth | sensıydamlanmağa qoymadıŋsıydamlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become smooth | olsıydamlanmağa qoymadısıydamlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become smooth | bizsıydamlanmağa qoymadıqsıydamlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become smooth | sizsıydamlanmağa qoymadığızsıydamlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become smooth | alasıydamlanmağa qoymadılasıydamlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become smooth |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıydamlanmağa qoydummu?sıydamlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become smooth? | sensıydamlanmağa qoyduŋmu?sıydamlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become smooth? | olsıydamlanmağa qoydumu?sıydamlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become smooth? | bizsıydamlanmağa qoyduqmu?sıydamlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become smooth? | sizsıydamlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?sıydamlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become smooth? | alasıydamlanmağa qoydulamı?sıydamlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become smooth? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıydamlanmağa qoymadımmı?sıydamlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become smooth? | sensıydamlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?sıydamlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become smooth? | olsıydamlanmağa qoymadımı?sıydamlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become smooth? | bizsıydamlanmağa qoymadıqmı?sıydamlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become smooth? | sizsıydamlanmağa qoymadığızmı?sıydamlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become smooth? | alasıydamlanmağa qoymadılamı?sıydamlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become smooth? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensıydamlanalamaI can become smooth | sensıydamlanalasayou can become smooth | olsıydamlanaladıhe can become smooth | bizsıydamlanalabızwe can become smooth | sizsıydamlanalasızyou all can become smooth | alasıydamlanaladılathey can become smooth |
| Ability — present | mensıydamlanalmaymaI can't become smooth | sensıydamlanalmaysayou can't become smooth | olsıydamlanalmaydıhe can't become smooth | bizsıydamlanalmaybızwe can't become smooth | sizsıydamlanalmaysızyou all can't become smooth | alasıydamlanalmaydılathey can't become smooth |
| Ability — present | mensıydamlanalamamı? sıydamlanalamıma?can I become smooth? | sensıydamlanalamısa?can you become smooth? | olsıydamlanalamıdı?can he become smooth? | bizsıydamlanalabızmı? sıydamlanalamıbız?can we become smooth? | sizsıydamlanalamısız?can you all become smooth? | alasıydamlanalamıdıla?can they become smooth? |
| Ability — present | mensıydamlanalmaymamı? sıydamlanalmaymıma?can't I become smooth? | sensıydamlanalmaymısa?can't you become smooth? | olsıydamlanalmaymıdı?can't he become smooth? | bizsıydamlanalmaybızmı? sıydamlanalmaymıbız?can't we become smooth? | sizsıydamlanalmaymısız?can't you all become smooth? | alasıydamlanalmaymıdıla?can't they become smooth? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensıydamlanalsamif I can become smooth | sensıydamlanalsaŋif you can become smooth | olsıydamlanalsaif he can become smooth | bizsıydamlanalsaqif we can become smooth | sizsıydamlanalsağızif you all can become smooth | alasıydamlanalsalaif they can become smooth |
| Ability — if I can… | mensıydamlanalmasamif I can't become smooth | sensıydamlanalmasaŋif you can't become smooth | olsıydamlanalmasaif he can't become smooth | bizsıydamlanalmasaqif we can't become smooth | sizsıydamlanalmasağızif you all can't become smooth | alasıydamlanalmasalaif they can't become smooth |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensıydamlanaldımI was able to become smooth | sensıydamlanaldıŋyou were able to become smooth | olsıydamlanaldıhe was able to become smooth | bizsıydamlanaldıqwe were able to become smooth | sizsıydamlanaldığızyou all were able to become smooth | alasıydamlanaldılathey were able to become smooth |
| Ability — simple past | mensıydamlanalmadımI could not become smooth | sensıydamlanalmadıŋyou could not become smooth | olsıydamlanalmadıhe could not become smooth | bizsıydamlanalmadıqwe could not become smooth | sizsıydamlanalmadığızyou all could not become smooth | alasıydamlanalmadılathey could not become smooth |
| Ability — simple past | mensıydamlanaldımmı?was I able to become smooth? | sensıydamlanaldıŋmı?were you able to become smooth? | olsıydamlanaldımı?was he able to become smooth? | bizsıydamlanaldıqmı?were we able to become smooth? | sizsıydamlanaldığızmı?were you all able to become smooth? | alasıydamlanaldılamı?were they able to become smooth? |
| Ability — simple past | mensıydamlanalmadımmı?couldn't I become smooth? | sensıydamlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become smooth? | olsıydamlanalmadımı?couldn't he become smooth? | bizsıydamlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we become smooth? | sizsıydamlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become smooth? | alasıydamlanalmadılamı?couldn't they become smooth? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıydamlanalğanmaI have been able to become smooth | sensıydamlanalğansayou have been able to become smooth | olsıydamlanalğandıhe has been able to become smooth | bizsıydamlanalğanbızwe have been able to become smooth | sizsıydamlanalğansızyou all have been able to become smooth | alasıydamlanalğandılathey have been able to become smooth |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıydamlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to become smooth | sensıydamlanalmağansayou haven't been able to become smooth | olsıydamlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become smooth | bizsıydamlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become smooth | sizsıydamlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become smooth | alasıydamlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to become smooth |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıydamlanalğanmamı? sıydamlanalğanmıma?have I been able to become smooth? | sensıydamlanalğanmısa?have you been able to become smooth? | olsıydamlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to become smooth? | bizsıydamlanalğanbızmı? sıydamlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to become smooth? | sizsıydamlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to become smooth? | alasıydamlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become smooth? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıydamlanalmağanmamı? sıydamlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become smooth? | sensıydamlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become smooth? | olsıydamlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become smooth? | bizsıydamlanalmağanbızmı? sıydamlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become smooth? | sizsıydamlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become smooth? | alasıydamlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become smooth? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensıydamlanalğan edimsıydamlanalğanemI had been able to become smooth | sensıydamlanalğan ediŋsıydamlanalğaneŋyou had been able to become smooth | olsıydamlanalğan edisıydamlanalğanedhe had been able to become smooth | bizsıydamlanalğan ediksıydamlanalğanekwe had been able to become smooth | sizsıydamlanalğan edigizsıydamlanalğanegizyou all had been able to become smooth | alasıydamlanalğan edilesıydamlanalğanellethey had been able to become smooth |
| Ability — past perfect | mensıydamlanalmağan edimsıydamlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to become smooth | sensıydamlanalmağan ediŋsıydamlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become smooth | olsıydamlanalmağan edisıydamlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become smooth | bizsıydamlanalmağan ediksıydamlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become smooth | sizsıydamlanalmağan edigizsıydamlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become smooth | alasıydamlanalmağan edilesıydamlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become smooth |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensıydamlanala edimsıydamlanalaemI could become smooth | sensıydamlanala ediŋsıydamlanalaeŋyou could become smooth | olsıydamlanala edisıydamlanalaedhe could become smooth | bizsıydamlanala ediksıydamlanalaekwe could become smooth | sizsıydamlanala edigizsıydamlanalaegizyou all could become smooth | alasıydamlanala edilesıydamlanalaellethey could become smooth |
| Ability — past background | mensıydamlanalmay edimsıydamlanalmayemI could not become smooth | sensıydamlanalmay ediŋsıydamlanalmayeŋyou could not become smooth | olsıydamlanalmay edisıydamlanalmayedhe could not become smooth | bizsıydamlanalmay ediksıydamlanalmayekwe could not become smooth | sizsıydamlanalmay edigizsıydamlanalmayegizyou all could not become smooth | alasıydamlanalmay edilesıydamlanalmayellethey could not become smooth |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensıydamlanalırmaI will be able to become smooth | sensıydamlanalırsayou will be able to become smooth | olsıydamlanalırhe will be able to become smooth | bizsıydamlanalırbızwe will be able to become smooth | sizsıydamlanalırsızyou all will be able to become smooth | alasıydamlanalırlathey will be able to become smooth |
| Ability — future I | mensıydamlanalmazmaI won't be able to become smooth | sensıydamlanalmazsayou won't be able to become smooth | olsıydamlanalmazhe won't be able to become smooth | bizsıydamlanalmazbızwe won't be able to become smooth | sizsıydamlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to become smooth | alasıydamlanalmazlathey won't be able to become smooth |
| Ability — future I | mensıydamlanalırmamı? sıydamlanalırmıma?will I be able to become smooth? | sensıydamlanalırmısa?will you be able to become smooth? | olsıydamlanalırmı?will he be able to become smooth? | bizsıydamlanalırbızmı? sıydamlanalırmıbız?will we be able to become smooth? | sizsıydamlanalırmısız?will you all be able to become smooth? | alasıydamlanalırlamı? sıydamlanalırmıla?will they be able to become smooth? |
| Ability — future I | mensıydamlanalmazmamı? sıydamlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to become smooth? | sensıydamlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to become smooth? | olsıydamlanalmazmı?won't he be able to become smooth? | bizsıydamlanalmazbızmı? sıydamlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become smooth? | sizsıydamlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become smooth? | alasıydamlanalmazlamı? sıydamlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to become smooth? |
| Ability — future II | mensıydamlanallıqmaI am going to be able to become smooth | sensıydamlanallıqsayou are going to be able to become smooth | olsıydamlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to become smooth | bizsıydamlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to become smooth | sizsıydamlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become smooth | alasıydamlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to become smooth |
| Ability — future II | mensıydamlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become smooth | sensıydamlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become smooth | olsıydamlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become smooth | bizsıydamlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become smooth | sizsıydamlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become smooth | alasıydamlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become smooth |
| Ability — future II | mensıydamlanallıqmamı? sıydamlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become smooth? | sensıydamlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become smooth? | olsıydamlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become smooth? | bizsıydamlanallıqbızmı? sıydamlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become smooth? | sizsıydamlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become smooth? | alasıydamlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become smooth? |
| Ability — future II | mensıydamlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become smooth? | sensıydamlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become smooth? | olsıydamlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become smooth? | bizsıydamlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become smooth? | sizsıydamlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become smooth? | alasıydamlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become smooth? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensıydamlanalır edimsıydamlanalır emI would be able to become smooth | sensıydamlanalır ediŋsıydamlanalır eŋyou would be able to become smooth | olsıydamlanalır edisıydamlanalır edhe would be able to become smooth | bizsıydamlanalır ediksıydamlanalır ekwe would be able to become smooth | sizsıydamlanalır edigizsıydamlanalır egizyou all would be able to become smooth | alasıydamlanalır edilesıydamlanalır ellethey would be able to become smooth |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensıydamlanalmaz edimsıydamlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become smooth | sensıydamlanalmaz ediŋsıydamlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become smooth | olsıydamlanalmaz edisıydamlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become smooth | bizsıydamlanalmaz ediksıydamlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become smooth | sizsıydamlanalmaz edigizsıydamlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become smooth | alasıydamlanalmaz edilesıydamlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become smooth |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensıydamlanalğınsıydamlanalğımay you be able to become smooth | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensıydamlanalmağınsıydamlanalmağımay you not be able to become smooth | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensıydamlanırğa izleymeI want to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa izleyseyou want to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa izleydihe wants to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa izleybizwe want to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa izleysizyou all want to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa izleydilethey want to become smooth |
| want to | mensıydamlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become smooth |
| would like to | mensıydamlanırğa süemeI would like to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa süeseyou would like to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa süedihe would like to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa süebizwe would like to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa süesizyou all would like to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa süedilethey would like to become smooth |
| would like to | mensıydamlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become smooth |
| hope to | mensıydamlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become smooth |
| hope to | mensıydamlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become smooth |
| be about to | mensıydamlanırğa deb turamaI am about to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa deb turasayou are about to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to become smooth |
| be about to | mensıydamlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become smooth |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensıydamlanırğa kerekmeI need to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa kerekseyou need to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa kerekdihe needs to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa kerekbizwe need to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa kereksizyou all need to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa kerekdilethey need to become smooth |
| need to | mensıydamlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become smooth |
| have to | menmenŋe sıydamlanırğa tüşediI have to become smooth | sensenŋe sıydamlanırğa tüşediyou have to become smooth | olaŋa sıydamlanırğa tüşedihe has to become smooth | bizbizge sıydamlanırğa tüşediwe have to become smooth | sizsizge sıydamlanırğa tüşediyou all have to become smooth | alaalağa sıydamlanırğa tüşedithey have to become smooth |
| have to | menmenŋe sıydamlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become smooth | sensenŋe sıydamlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become smooth | olaŋa sıydamlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become smooth | bizbizge sıydamlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become smooth | sizsizge sıydamlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become smooth | alaalağa sıydamlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become smooth |
| be obliged to | mensıydamlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become smooth |
| be obliged to | mensıydamlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become smooth |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensıydamlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become smooth |
| have a way to | mensıydamlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become smooth |
| be free to | mensıydamlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become smooth |
| be free to | mensıydamlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become smooth |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sıydamlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become smooth | sensenŋe sıydamlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become smooth | olaŋa sıydamlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become smooth | bizbizge sıydamlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become smooth | sizsizge sıydamlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become smooth | alaalağa sıydamlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become smooth |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sıydamlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become smooth | sensenŋe sıydamlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become smooth | olaŋa sıydamlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become smooth | bizbizge sıydamlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become smooth | sizsizge sıydamlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become smooth | alaalağa sıydamlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become smooth |
| be ready to | mensıydamlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become smooth |
| be ready to | mensıydamlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become smooth |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensıydamlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become smooth |
| try to | mensıydamlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become smooth |
| agree to | mensıydamlanırğa unaymaI agree to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa unaysayou agree to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa unaybızwe agree to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa unaydılathey agree to become smooth |
| agree to | mensıydamlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become smooth |
| hurry to | mensıydamlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become smooth |
| hurry to | mensıydamlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become smooth |
| be afraid to | mensıydamlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become smooth |
| be afraid to | mensıydamlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become smooth | sensıydamlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become smooth | olsıydamlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become smooth | bizsıydamlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become smooth | sizsıydamlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become smooth | alasıydamlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become smooth |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensıydamlana bolmazmaI can't be becoming smooth | sensıydamlana bolmazsayou can't be becoming smooth | olsıydamlana bolmazhe can't be becoming smooth | bizsıydamlana bolmazbızwe can't be becoming smooth | sizsıydamlana bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming smooth | alasıydamlana bolmazlathey can't be becoming smooth |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensıydamlanmay bolmazmaI must be becoming smooth (emphatic) | sensıydamlanmay bolmazsayou must be becoming smooth (emphatic) | olsıydamlanmay bolmazhe must be becoming smooth (emphatic) | bizsıydamlanmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming smooth (emphatic) | sizsıydamlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming smooth (emphatic) | alasıydamlanmay bolmazlathey must be becoming smooth (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensıydamlana turmasamif I don't keep becoming smooth | sensıydamlana turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming smooth | olsıydamlana turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming smooth | bizsıydamlana turmasaqif we don't keep becoming smooth | sizsıydamlana turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming smooth | alasıydamlana turmasalaif they don't keep becoming smooth |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensıydamlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming smooth | sensıydamlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming smooth | olsıydamlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming smooth | bizsıydamlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming smooth | sizsıydamlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming smooth | alasıydamlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming smooth |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensıydamlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming smooth (emphatic) | sensıydamlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming smooth (emphatic) | olsıydamlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming smooth (emphatic) | bizsıydamlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming smooth (emphatic) | sizsıydamlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming smooth (emphatic) | alasıydamlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming smooth (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensıydamlanmay turamaI keep on not becoming smooth | sensıydamlanmay turasayou keep on not becoming smooth | olsıydamlanmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming smooth | bizsıydamlanmay turabızwe keep on not becoming smooth | sizsıydamlanmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming smooth | alasıydamlanmay turadılathey keep on not becoming smooth |
| Progressive — double negation | mensıydamlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming smooth | sensıydamlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming smooth | olsıydamlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming smooth | bizsıydamlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming smooth | sizsıydamlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming smooth | alasıydamlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming smooth |
| Progressive — double negation | mensıydamlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming smooth? | sensıydamlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming smooth? | olsıydamlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming smooth? | bizsıydamlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming smooth? | sizsıydamlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming smooth? | alasıydamlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming smooth? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensıydamlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have become smooth | sensıydamlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have become smooth | olsıydamlanŋan bolmazhe can't have become smooth | bizsıydamlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have become smooth | sizsıydamlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have become smooth | alasıydamlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have become smooth |
| Inference — double negation | mensıydamlanmağan bolmazmaI must have become smooth (emphatic) | sensıydamlanmağan bolmazsayou must have become smooth (emphatic) | olsıydamlanmağan bolmazhe must have become smooth (emphatic) | bizsıydamlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have become smooth (emphatic) | sizsıydamlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become smooth (emphatic) | alasıydamlanmağan bolmazlathey must have become smooth (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensıydamlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become smooth | sensıydamlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become smooth | olsıydamlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become smooth | bizsıydamlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become smooth | sizsıydamlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become smooth | alasıydamlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become smooth |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensıydamlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become smooth | sensıydamlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become smooth | olsıydamlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become smooth | bizsıydamlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become smooth | sizsıydamlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become smooth | alasıydamlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become smooth |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensıydamlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become smooth | sensıydamlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become smooth | olsıydamlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to become smooth | bizsıydamlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become smooth | sizsıydamlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become smooth | alasıydamlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become smooth |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensıydamlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become smooth (emphatic) | sensıydamlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become smooth (emphatic) | olsıydamlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become smooth (emphatic) | bizsıydamlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become smooth (emphatic) | sizsıydamlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become smooth (emphatic) | alasıydamlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become smooth (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensıydamlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become smooth | sensıydamlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become smooth | olsıydamlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become smooth | bizsıydamlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become smooth | sizsıydamlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become smooth | alasıydamlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become smooth |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensıydamlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become smooth | sensıydamlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become smooth | olsıydamlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become smooth | bizsıydamlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become smooth | sizsıydamlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become smooth | alasıydamlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become smooth |