sıpdırırğa
/sɯpdɯrɯrʁa/
push or squeeze (something) through a narrow opening, force in — Used of getting something into a tight place with effort, as in qoluŋu bankağa sıpdır "squeeze your hand into the jar".
- qoluŋu bankağa sıpdır — squeeze your hand into the jar
- açhıçnı teşikge sıpdırdım — I pushed the key into the hole
- kitabnı qapçıqğa sıpdırdı — he squeezed the book into the bag
Conjugation
Common forms
- sıpdıradıhe is squeezing in
- sıpdırdıhe squeezed in
- sıpdırğandıhe has squeezed in
- sıpdırırhe will squeeze in
- sıpdırlıqdıhe is going to squeeze in
- sıpdıra edihe was squeezing in
- sıpdırsaif he squeezes in
- sıpdır!squeeze in!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıpdıramaI am squeezing in | sensıpdırasayou are squeezing in | olsıpdıradıhe is squeezing in | bizsıpdırabızwe are squeezing in | sizsıpdırasızyou all are squeezing in | alasıpdıradılathey are squeezing in |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıpdırmaymaI am not squeezing in | sensıpdırmaysayou are not squeezing in | olsıpdırmaydıhe is not squeezing in | bizsıpdırmaybızwe are not squeezing in | sizsıpdırmaysızyou all are not squeezing in | alasıpdırmaydılathey are not squeezing in |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıpdıramamı? sıpdıramıma?am I squeezing in? | sensıpdıramısa?are you squeezing in? | olsıpdıramıdı?is he squeezing in? | bizsıpdırabızmı? sıpdıramıbız?are we squeezing in? | sizsıpdıramısız?are you all squeezing in? | alasıpdıramıdıla?are they squeezing in? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıpdırmaymamı? sıpdırmaymıma?aren't I squeezing in? | sensıpdırmaymısa?aren't you squeezing in? | olsıpdırmaymıdı?isn't he squeezing in? | bizsıpdırmaybızmı? sıpdırmaymıbız?aren't we squeezing in? | sizsıpdırmaymısız?aren't you all squeezing in? | alasıpdırmaymıdıla?aren't they squeezing in? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıpdırıwçanmaI usually squeeze in | sensıpdırıwçansayou usually squeeze in | olsıpdırıwçandıhe usually squeezes in | bizsıpdırıwçanbızwe usually squeeze in | sizsıpdırıwçansızyou all usually squeeze in | alasıpdırıwçandılathey usually squeeze in |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıpdırmawçanmaI usually don't squeeze in | sensıpdırmawçansayou usually don't squeeze in | olsıpdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't squeeze in | bizsıpdırmawçanbızwe usually don't squeeze in | sizsıpdırmawçansızyou all usually don't squeeze in | alasıpdırmawçandılathey usually don't squeeze in |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıpdırıwçanmamı? sıpdırıwçanmıma?do I usually squeeze in? | sensıpdırıwçanmısa?do you usually squeeze in? | olsıpdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually squeeze in? | bizsıpdırıwçanbızmı? sıpdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually squeeze in? | sizsıpdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually squeeze in? | alasıpdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually squeeze in? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıpdırmawçanmamı? sıpdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not squeeze in? | sensıpdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not squeeze in? | olsıpdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not squeeze in? | bizsıpdırmawçanbızmı? sıpdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not squeeze in? | sizsıpdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not squeeze in? | alasıpdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not squeeze in? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsıpdırıbdıhe has squeezed in and remains so | alasıpdırıbdılathey have squeezed in and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsıpdırıbmıdı?has he squeezed in? | alasıpdırıbmıdıla?have they squeezed in? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıpdırıb turamaI keep squeezing in | sensıpdırıb turasayou keep squeezing in | olsıpdırıb turadıhe keeps squeezing in | bizsıpdırıb turabızwe keep squeezing in | sizsıpdırıb turasızyou all keep squeezing in | alasıpdırıb turadılathey keep squeezing in |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıpdırıb turmaymaI don't keep squeezing in | sensıpdırıb turmaysayou don't keep squeezing in | olsıpdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep squeezing in | bizsıpdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep squeezing in | sizsıpdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep squeezing in | alasıpdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep squeezing in |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıpdırıb turamamı? sıpdırıb turamıma?do I keep squeezing in? | sensıpdırıb turamısa?do you keep squeezing in? | olsıpdırıb turamıdı?does he keep squeezing in? | bizsıpdırıb turabızmı? sıpdırıb turamıbız?do we keep squeezing in? | sizsıpdırıb turamısız?do you all keep squeezing in? | alasıpdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep squeezing in? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıpdırıb turmaymamı? sıpdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep squeezing in? | sensıpdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep squeezing in? | olsıpdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep squeezing in? | bizsıpdırıb turmaybızmı? sıpdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep squeezing in? | sizsıpdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep squeezing in? | alasıpdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep squeezing in? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıpdıra turamaI am in the middle of squeezing in | sensıpdıra turasayou are in the middle of squeezing in | olsıpdıra turadıhe is in the middle of squeezing in | bizsıpdıra turabızwe are in the middle of squeezing in | sizsıpdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of squeezing in | alasıpdıra turadılathey are in the middle of squeezing in |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıpdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of squeezing in | sensıpdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of squeezing in | olsıpdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of squeezing in | bizsıpdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of squeezing in | sizsıpdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of squeezing in | alasıpdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of squeezing in |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıpdıra turamamı? sıpdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of squeezing in? | sensıpdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of squeezing in? | olsıpdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of squeezing in? | bizsıpdıra turabızmı? sıpdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of squeezing in? | sizsıpdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of squeezing in? | alasıpdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of squeezing in? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıpdıra turmaymamı? sıpdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of squeezing in? | sensıpdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of squeezing in? | olsıpdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of squeezing in? | bizsıpdıra turmaybızmı? sıpdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of squeezing in? | sizsıpdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of squeezing in? | alasıpdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of squeezing in? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıpdırdımI squeezed in | sensıpdırdıŋyou squeezed in | olsıpdırdıhe squeezed in | bizsıpdırdıqwe squeezed in | sizsıpdırdığızyou all squeezed in | alasıpdırdılathey squeezed in |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıpdırmadımI didn't squeeze in | sensıpdırmadıŋyou didn't squeeze in | olsıpdırmadıhe didn't squeeze in | bizsıpdırmadıqwe didn't squeeze in | sizsıpdırmadığızyou all didn't squeeze in | alasıpdırmadılathey didn't squeeze in |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıpdırdımmı?did I squeeze in? | sensıpdırdıŋmı?did you squeeze in? | olsıpdırdımı?did he squeeze in? | bizsıpdırdıqmı?did we squeeze in? | sizsıpdırdığızmı?did you all squeeze in? | alasıpdırdılamı?did they squeeze in? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıpdırmadımmı?didn't I squeeze in? | sensıpdırmadıŋmı?didn't you squeeze in? | olsıpdırmadımı?didn't he squeeze in? | bizsıpdırmadıqmı?didn't we squeeze in? | sizsıpdırmadığızmı?didn't you all squeeze in? | alasıpdırmadılamı?didn't they squeeze in? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıpdırğanmaI have squeezed in | sensıpdırğansayou have squeezed in | olsıpdırğandıhe has squeezed in | bizsıpdırğanbızwe have squeezed in | sizsıpdırğansızyou all have squeezed in | alasıpdırğandılathey have squeezed in |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıpdırmağanmaI haven't squeezed in | sensıpdırmağansayou haven't squeezed in | olsıpdırmağandıhe hasn't squeezed in | bizsıpdırmağanbızwe haven't squeezed in | sizsıpdırmağansızyou all haven't squeezed in | alasıpdırmağandılathey haven't squeezed in |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıpdırğanmamı? sıpdırğanmıma?have I squeezed in? | sensıpdırğanmısa?have you squeezed in? | olsıpdırğanmıdı?has he squeezed in? | bizsıpdırğanbızmı? sıpdırğanmıbız?have we squeezed in? | sizsıpdırğanmısız?have you all squeezed in? | alasıpdırğanmıdıla?have they squeezed in? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıpdırmağanmamı? sıpdırmağanmıma?haven't I squeezed in? | sensıpdırmağanmısa?haven't you squeezed in? | olsıpdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he squeezed in? | bizsıpdırmağanbızmı? sıpdırmağanmıbız?haven't we squeezed in? | sizsıpdırmağanmısız?haven't you all squeezed in? | alasıpdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they squeezed in? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensıpdırıb turdumI kept squeezing in | sensıpdırıb turduŋyou kept squeezing in | olsıpdırıb turduhe kept squeezing in | bizsıpdırıb turduqwe kept squeezing in | sizsıpdırıb turduğuzyou all kept squeezing in | alasıpdırıb turdulathey kept squeezing in |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensıpdırıb turmadımI didn't keep squeezing in | sensıpdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep squeezing in | olsıpdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep squeezing in | bizsıpdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep squeezing in | sizsıpdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep squeezing in | alasıpdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep squeezing in |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıpdırırmaI will squeeze in | sensıpdırırsayou will squeeze in | olsıpdırırhe will squeeze in | bizsıpdırırbızwe will squeeze in | sizsıpdırırsızyou all will squeeze in | alasıpdırırlathey will squeeze in |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıpdırmazmaI won't squeeze in | sensıpdırmazsayou won't squeeze in | olsıpdırmazhe won't squeeze in | bizsıpdırmazbızwe won't squeeze in | sizsıpdırmazsızyou all won't squeeze in | alasıpdırmazlathey won't squeeze in |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıpdırırmamı? sıpdırırmıma?will I squeeze in? | sensıpdırırmısa?will you squeeze in? | olsıpdırırmı?will he squeeze in? | bizsıpdırırbızmı? sıpdırırmıbız?will we squeeze in? | sizsıpdırırmısız?will you all squeeze in? | alasıpdırırlamı? sıpdırırmıla?will they squeeze in? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıpdırmazmamı? sıpdırmazmıma?won't I squeeze in? | sensıpdırmazmısa?won't you squeeze in? | olsıpdırmazmı?won't he squeeze in? | bizsıpdırmazbızmı? sıpdırmazmıbız?won't we squeeze in? | sizsıpdırmazmısız?won't you all squeeze in? | alasıpdırmazlamı? sıpdırmazmıla?won't they squeeze in? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıpdırlıqma1sıpdırrıqmaI am going to squeeze in | sensıpdırlıqsa1sıpdırrıqsayou are going to squeeze in | olsıpdırlıqdı1sıpdırrıqdıhe is going to squeeze in | bizsıpdırlıqbız1sıpdırrıqbızwe are going to squeeze in | sizsıpdırlıqsız1sıpdırrıqsızyou all are going to squeeze in | alasıpdırlıqdıla1sıpdırrıqdılathey are going to squeeze in |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıpdırlıq tülme1sıpdırrıq tülmeI am not going to squeeze in | sensıpdırlıq tülse1sıpdırrıq tülseyou are not going to squeeze in | olsıpdırlıq tüldü1sıpdırrıq tüldühe is not going to squeeze in | bizsıpdırlıq tülbüz1sıpdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to squeeze in | sizsıpdırlıq tülsüz1sıpdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to squeeze in | alasıpdırlıq tüldüle1sıpdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to squeeze in |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıpdırlıqmamı?1 sıpdırlıqmıma?sıpdırrıqmamı?am I going to squeeze in? | sensıpdırlıqmısa?1sıpdırrıqmısa?are you going to squeeze in? | olsıpdırlıqmıdı?1sıpdırrıqmıdı?is he going to squeeze in? | bizsıpdırlıqbızmı?1 sıpdırlıqmıbız?sıpdırrıqbızmı?are we going to squeeze in? | sizsıpdırlıqmısız?1sıpdırrıqmısız?are you all going to squeeze in? | alasıpdırlıqmıdıla?1sıpdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to squeeze in? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıpdırlıq tülmüme?1sıpdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to squeeze in? | sensıpdırlıq tülmüse?1sıpdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to squeeze in? | olsıpdırlıq tülmüdü?1sıpdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to squeeze in? | bizsıpdırlıq tülmübüz?1sıpdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to squeeze in? | sizsıpdırlıq tülmüsüz?1sıpdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to squeeze in? | alasıpdırlıq tülmüdüle?1sıpdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to squeeze in? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sıpdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensıpdırğan edimsıpdırğanemI had squeezed in | sensıpdırğan ediŋsıpdırğaneŋyou had squeezed in | olsıpdırğan edisıpdırğanedhe had squeezed in | bizsıpdırğan ediksıpdırğanekwe had squeezed in | sizsıpdırğan edigizsıpdırğanegizyou all had squeezed in | alasıpdırğan edilesıpdırğanellethey had squeezed in |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensıpdırmağan edimsıpdırmağanemI hadn't squeezed in | sensıpdırmağan ediŋsıpdırmağaneŋyou hadn't squeezed in | olsıpdırmağan edisıpdırmağanedhe hadn't squeezed in | bizsıpdırmağan ediksıpdırmağanekwe hadn't squeezed in | sizsıpdırmağan edigizsıpdırmağanegizyou all hadn't squeezed in | alasıpdırmağan edilesıpdırmağanellethey hadn't squeezed in |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensıpdıra edimsıpdıraemI was squeezing in | sensıpdıra ediŋsıpdıraeŋyou were squeezing in | olsıpdıra edisıpdıraedhe was squeezing in | bizsıpdıra ediksıpdıraekwe were squeezing in | sizsıpdıra edigizsıpdıraegizyou all were squeezing in | alasıpdıra edilesıpdıraellethey were squeezing in |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensıpdırmay edimsıpdırmayemI wasn't squeezing in | sensıpdırmay ediŋsıpdırmayeŋyou weren't squeezing in | olsıpdırmay edisıpdırmayedhe wasn't squeezing in | bizsıpdırmay ediksıpdırmayekwe weren't squeezing in | sizsıpdırmay edigizsıpdırmayegizyou all weren't squeezing in | alasıpdırmay edilesıpdırmayellethey weren't squeezing in |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensıpdırıwçan edimsıpdırıwçanemI used to squeeze in | sensıpdırıwçan ediŋsıpdırıwçaneŋyou used to squeeze in | olsıpdırıwçan edisıpdırıwçanedhe used to squeeze in | bizsıpdırıwçan ediksıpdırıwçanekwe used to squeeze in | sizsıpdırıwçan edigizsıpdırıwçanegizyou all used to squeeze in | alasıpdırıwçan edilesıpdırıwçanellethey used to squeeze in |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensıpdırmawçan edimsıpdırmawçanemI didn't use to squeeze in | sensıpdırmawçan ediŋsıpdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to squeeze in | olsıpdırmawçan edisıpdırmawçanedhe didn't use to squeeze in | bizsıpdırmawçan ediksıpdırmawçanekwe didn't use to squeeze in | sizsıpdırmawçan edigizsıpdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to squeeze in | alasıpdırmawçan edilesıpdırmawçanellethey didn't use to squeeze in |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsıpdırıb edihe had squeezed in and remained so | alasıpdırıb edilethey had squeezed in and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsıpdırıb tül edihe hadn't squeezed in | alasıpdırıb tül edilethey hadn't squeezed in | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensıpdırıb tura edimsıpdırıb turaemI had kept squeezing in | sensıpdırıb tura ediŋsıpdırıb turaeŋyou had kept squeezing in | olsıpdırıb tura edisıpdırıb turaedhe had kept squeezing in | bizsıpdırıb tura ediksıpdırıb turaekwe had kept squeezing in | sizsıpdırıb tura edigizsıpdırıb turaegizyou all had kept squeezing in | alasıpdırıb tura edilesıpdırıb turaellethey had kept squeezing in |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensıpdırıb turmay edimsıpdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept squeezing in | sensıpdırıb turmay ediŋsıpdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept squeezing in | olsıpdırıb turmay edisıpdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept squeezing in | bizsıpdırıb turmay ediksıpdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept squeezing in | sizsıpdırıb turmay edigizsıpdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept squeezing in | alasıpdırıb turmay edilesıpdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept squeezing in |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensıpdıra tura edimsıpdıra turaemI was in the middle of squeezing in | sensıpdıra tura ediŋsıpdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of squeezing in | olsıpdıra tura edisıpdıra turaedhe was in the middle of squeezing in | bizsıpdıra tura ediksıpdıra turaekwe were in the middle of squeezing in | sizsıpdıra tura edigizsıpdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of squeezing in | alasıpdıra tura edilesıpdıra turaellethey were in the middle of squeezing in |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensıpdıra turmay edimsıpdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of squeezing in | sensıpdıra turmay ediŋsıpdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of squeezing in | olsıpdıra turmay edisıpdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of squeezing in | bizsıpdıra turmay ediksıpdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of squeezing in | sizsıpdıra turmay edigizsıpdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of squeezing in | alasıpdıra turmay edilesıpdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of squeezing in |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensıpdırır edimsıpdırır emI would squeeze in | sensıpdırır ediŋsıpdırır eŋyou would squeeze in | olsıpdırır edisıpdırır edhe would squeeze in | bizsıpdırır ediksıpdırır ekwe would squeeze in | sizsıpdırır edigizsıpdırır egizyou all would squeeze in | alasıpdırır edilesıpdırır ellethey would squeeze in |
| Conditional result (would) | mensıpdırmaz edimsıpdırmaz emI wouldn't squeeze in | sensıpdırmaz ediŋsıpdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't squeeze in | olsıpdırmaz edisıpdırmaz edhe wouldn't squeeze in | bizsıpdırmaz ediksıpdırmaz ekwe wouldn't squeeze in | sizsıpdırmaz edigizsıpdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't squeeze in | alasıpdırmaz edilesıpdırmaz ellethey wouldn't squeeze in |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensıpdırlıq edim2sıpdırlıq emsıpdırrıq edimI would have squeezed in | sensıpdırlıq ediŋ2sıpdırlıq eŋsıpdırrıq ediŋyou would have squeezed in | olsıpdırlıq edi2sıpdırlıq edsıpdırrıq edihe would have squeezed in | bizsıpdırlıq edik2sıpdırlıq eksıpdırrıq edikwe would have squeezed in | sizsıpdırlıq edigiz2sıpdırlıq egizsıpdırrıq edigizyou all would have squeezed in | alasıpdırlıq edile2sıpdırlıq ellesıpdırrıq edilethey would have squeezed in |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensıpdırlıq tül edim2sıpdırlıq tül emsıpdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have squeezed in | sensıpdırlıq tül ediŋ2sıpdırlıq tül eŋsıpdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have squeezed in | olsıpdırlıq tül edi2sıpdırlıq tül edsıpdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have squeezed in | bizsıpdırlıq tül edik2sıpdırlıq tül eksıpdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have squeezed in | sizsıpdırlıq tül edigiz2sıpdırlıq tül egizsıpdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have squeezed in | alasıpdırlıq tül edile2sıpdırlıq tül ellesıpdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have squeezed in |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sıpdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensıpdırsamif I squeeze in | sensıpdırsaŋif you squeeze in | olsıpdırsaif he squeezes in | bizsıpdırsaqif we squeeze in | sizsıpdırsağızif you all squeeze in | alasıpdırsalaif they squeeze in |
| Conditional | mensıpdırmasamif I don't squeeze in | sensıpdırmasaŋif you don't squeeze in | olsıpdırmasaif he doesn't squeeze in | bizsıpdırmasaqif we don't squeeze in | sizsıpdırmasağızif you all don't squeeze in | alasıpdırmasalaif they don't squeeze in |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensıpdıra esemif I am squeezing in | sensıpdıra eseŋif you are squeezing in | olsıpdıra eseif he is squeezing in | bizsıpdıra esekif we are squeezing in | sizsıpdıra esegizif you all are squeezing in | alasıpdıra eseleif they are squeezing in |
| Conditional, present real | mensıpdırmay esemif I am not squeezing in | sensıpdırmay eseŋif you are not squeezing in | olsıpdırmay eseif he is not squeezing in | bizsıpdırmay esekif we are not squeezing in | sizsıpdırmay esegizif you all are not squeezing in | alasıpdırmay eseleif they are not squeezing in |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensıpdırsam edisıpdırsam edif only I squeezed in | sensıpdırsaŋ edisıpdırsaŋ edif only you squeezed in | olsıpdırsa edisıpdırsaedif only he squeezed in | bizsıpdırsaq edisıpdırsaq edif only we squeezed in | sizsıpdırsağız edisıpdırsağız edif only you all squeezed in | alasıpdırsala edisıpdırsalaedif only they squeezed in |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensıpdırmasam edisıpdırmasam edif only I didn't squeeze in | sensıpdırmasaŋ edisıpdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't squeeze in | olsıpdırmasa edisıpdırmasaedif only he didn't squeeze in | bizsıpdırmasaq edisıpdırmasaq edif only we didn't squeeze in | sizsıpdırmasağız edisıpdırmasağız edif only you all didn't squeeze in | alasıpdırmasala edisıpdırmasalaedif only they didn't squeeze in |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensıpdırıb tursamif I carry on squeezing in | sensıpdırıb tursaŋif you carry on squeezing in | olsıpdırıb tursaif he carries on squeezing in | bizsıpdırıb tursaqif we carry on squeezing in | sizsıpdırıb tursağızif you all carry on squeezing in | alasıpdırıb tursalaif they carry on squeezing in |
| Durative conditional | mensıpdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on squeezing in | sensıpdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on squeezing in | olsıpdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on squeezing in | bizsıpdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on squeezing in | sizsıpdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on squeezing in | alasıpdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on squeezing in |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensıpdırıb tura esemif I have kept squeezing in | sensıpdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept squeezing in | olsıpdırıb tura eseif he has kept squeezing in | bizsıpdırıb tura esekif we have kept squeezing in | sizsıpdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept squeezing in | alasıpdırıb tura eseleif they have kept squeezing in |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensıpdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept squeezing in | sensıpdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept squeezing in | olsıpdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept squeezing in | bizsıpdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept squeezing in | sizsıpdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept squeezing in | alasıpdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept squeezing in |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensıpdıra tursamif I keep squeezing in | sensıpdıra tursaŋif you keep squeezing in | olsıpdıra tursaif he keeps squeezing in | bizsıpdıra tursaqif we keep squeezing in | sizsıpdıra tursağızif you all keep squeezing in | alasıpdıra tursalaif they keep squeezing in |
| Progressive conditional | mensıpdırmay tursamif I keep on not squeezing in | sensıpdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not squeezing in | olsıpdırmay tursaif he keeps on not squeezing in | bizsıpdırmay tursaqif we keep on not squeezing in | sizsıpdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not squeezing in | alasıpdırmay tursalaif they keep on not squeezing in |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensıpdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of squeezing in | sensıpdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of squeezing in | olsıpdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of squeezing in | bizsıpdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of squeezing in | sizsıpdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of squeezing in | alasıpdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of squeezing in |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensıpdırmay tura esemif I keep on not squeezing in | sensıpdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not squeezing in | olsıpdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not squeezing in | bizsıpdırmay tura esekif we keep on not squeezing in | sizsıpdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not squeezing in | alasıpdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not squeezing in |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensıpdırdım esemif I squeezed in | sensıpdırdıŋ eseŋif you squeezed in | olsıpdırdı eseif he squeezed in | bizsıpdırdıq esekif we squeezed in | sizsıpdırdığız esegizif you all squeezed in | alasıpdırdıla eseleif they squeezed in |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensıpdırmadım esemif I didn't squeeze in | sensıpdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't squeeze in | olsıpdırmadı eseif he didn't squeeze in | bizsıpdırmadıq esekif we didn't squeeze in | sizsıpdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't squeeze in | alasıpdırmadıla eseleif they didn't squeeze in |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensıpdırğan esemif I did squeeze in (indeed) | sensıpdırğan eseŋif you did squeeze in (indeed) | olsıpdırğan eseif he did squeeze in (indeed) | bizsıpdırğan esekif we did squeeze in (indeed) | sizsıpdırğan esegizif you all did squeeze in (indeed) | alasıpdırğan eseleif they did squeeze in (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensıpdırmağan esemif I didn't squeeze in (indeed) | sensıpdırmağan eseŋif you didn't squeeze in (indeed) | olsıpdırmağan eseif he didn't squeeze in (indeed) | bizsıpdırmağan esekif we didn't squeeze in (indeed) | sizsıpdırmağan esegizif you all didn't squeeze in (indeed) | alasıpdırmağan eseleif they didn't squeeze in (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensıpdırğan bolsamif I had squeezed in | sensıpdırğan bolsaŋif you had squeezed in | olsıpdırğan bolsaif he had squeezed in | bizsıpdırğan bolsaqif we had squeezed in | sizsıpdırğan bolsağızif you all had squeezed in | alasıpdırğan bolsalaif they had squeezed in |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensıpdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't squeezed in | sensıpdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't squeezed in | olsıpdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't squeezed in | bizsıpdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't squeezed in | sizsıpdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't squeezed in | alasıpdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't squeezed in |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensıpdırğan bolsam edisıpdırğan bolsam edif only I had squeezed in | sensıpdırğan bolsaŋ edisıpdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had squeezed in | olsıpdırğan bolsa edisıpdırğan bolsaedif only he had squeezed in | bizsıpdırğan bolsaq edisıpdırğan bolsaq edif only we had squeezed in | sizsıpdırğan bolsağız edisıpdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had squeezed in | alasıpdırğan bolsala edisıpdırğan bolsalaedif only they had squeezed in |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensıpdırmağan bolsam edisıpdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't squeezed in | sensıpdırmağan bolsaŋ edisıpdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't squeezed in | olsıpdırmağan bolsa edisıpdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't squeezed in | bizsıpdırmağan bolsaq edisıpdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't squeezed in | sizsıpdırmağan bolsağız edisıpdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't squeezed in | alasıpdırmağan bolsala edisıpdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't squeezed in |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensıpdırır esemif I will squeeze in | sensıpdırır eseŋif you will squeeze in | olsıpdırır eseif he will squeeze in | bizsıpdırır esekif we will squeeze in | sizsıpdırır esegizif you all will squeeze in | alasıpdırır eseleif they will squeeze in |
| Conditional, aorist | mensıpdırmaz esemif I won't squeeze in | sensıpdırmaz eseŋif you won't squeeze in | olsıpdırmaz eseif he won't squeeze in | bizsıpdırmaz esekif we won't squeeze in | sizsıpdırmaz esegizif you all won't squeeze in | alasıpdırmaz eseleif they won't squeeze in |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensıpdırlıq esem4sıpdırrıq esemif I am going to squeeze in | sensıpdırlıq eseŋ4sıpdırrıq eseŋif you are going to squeeze in | olsıpdırlıq ese4sıpdırrıq eseif he is going to squeeze in | bizsıpdırlıq esek4sıpdırrıq esekif we are going to squeeze in | sizsıpdırlıq esegiz4sıpdırrıq esegizif you all are going to squeeze in | alasıpdırlıq esele4sıpdırrıq eseleif they are going to squeeze in |
| Conditional, future | mensıpdırlıq tül esem4sıpdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to squeeze in | sensıpdırlıq tül eseŋ4sıpdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to squeeze in | olsıpdırlıq tül ese4sıpdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to squeeze in | bizsıpdırlıq tül esek4sıpdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to squeeze in | sizsıpdırlıq tül esegiz4sıpdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to squeeze in | alasıpdırlıq tül esele4sıpdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to squeeze in |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensıpdırlıq bolsam5sıpdırrıq bolsamif I were going to squeeze in | sensıpdırlıq bolsaŋ5sıpdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to squeeze in | olsıpdırlıq bolsa5sıpdırrıq bolsaif he were going to squeeze in | bizsıpdırlıq bolsaq5sıpdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to squeeze in | sizsıpdırlıq bolsağız5sıpdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to squeeze in | alasıpdırlıq bolsala5sıpdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to squeeze in |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensıpdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to squeeze in | sensıpdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to squeeze in | olsıpdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to squeeze in | bizsıpdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to squeeze in | sizsıpdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to squeeze in | alasıpdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to squeeze in |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sıpdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sıpdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sıpdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensıpdıra bolurmaI must be squeezing in | sensıpdıra bolursayou must be squeezing in | olsıpdıra bolurhe must be squeezing in | bizsıpdıra bolurbuzwe must be squeezing in | sizsıpdıra bolursuzyou all must be squeezing in | alasıpdıra bolurlathey must be squeezing in |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensıpdırmay bolurmaI must not be squeezing in | sensıpdırmay bolursayou must not be squeezing in | olsıpdırmay bolurhe must not be squeezing in | bizsıpdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be squeezing in | sizsıpdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be squeezing in | alasıpdırmay bolurlathey must not be squeezing in |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensıpdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of squeezing in | sensıpdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of squeezing in | olsıpdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of squeezing in | bizsıpdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of squeezing in | sizsıpdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of squeezing in | alasıpdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of squeezing in |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensıpdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not squeezing in | sensıpdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not squeezing in | olsıpdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not squeezing in | bizsıpdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not squeezing in | sizsıpdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not squeezing in | alasıpdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not squeezing in |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensıpdırğan bolurmaI must have squeezed in | sensıpdırğan bolursayou must have squeezed in | olsıpdırğan bolurhe must have squeezed in | bizsıpdırğan bolurbuzwe must have squeezed in | sizsıpdırğan bolursuzyou all must have squeezed in | alasıpdırğan bolurlathey must have squeezed in |
| Inference (must have) | mensıpdırmağan bolurmaI must not have squeezed in | sensıpdırmağan bolursayou must not have squeezed in | olsıpdırmağan bolurhe must not have squeezed in | bizsıpdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have squeezed in | sizsıpdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have squeezed in | alasıpdırmağan bolurlathey must not have squeezed in |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensıpdırlıq bolurma6sıpdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to squeeze in | sensıpdırlıq bolursa6sıpdırrıq bolursayou must be going to squeeze in | olsıpdırlıq bolur6sıpdırrıq bolurhe must be going to squeeze in | bizsıpdırlıq bolurbuz6sıpdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to squeeze in | sizsıpdırlıq bolursuz6sıpdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to squeeze in | alasıpdırlıq bolurla6sıpdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to squeeze in |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensıpdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to squeeze in | sensıpdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to squeeze in | olsıpdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to squeeze in | bizsıpdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to squeeze in | sizsıpdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to squeeze in | alasıpdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to squeeze in |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sıpdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensıpdırayımlet me squeeze in | sensıpdır!squeeze in! | olsıpdırsınlet him squeeze in | bizsıpdırayıqlet's squeeze in | sizsıpdırığız!squeeze in, you all! | alasıpdırsınlalet them squeeze in |
| Commands & suggestions | mensıpdırmayımlet me not squeeze in | sensıpdırma!don't squeeze in! | olsıpdırmasınlet him not squeeze in | bizsıpdırmayıqlet's not squeeze in | sizsıpdırmağız!don't squeeze in, you all! | alasıpdırmasınlalet them not squeeze in |
| Commands & suggestions | mensıpdırayımmı?shall I squeeze in? | olsıpdırsınmı?should he squeeze in? | bizsıpdırayıqmı?shall we squeeze in? | alasıpdırsınlamı?should they squeeze in? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensıpdırmayımmı?shall I not squeeze in? | olsıpdırmasınmı?should he not squeeze in? | bizsıpdırmayıqmı?shall we not squeeze in? | alasıpdırmasınlamı?should they not squeeze in? | ||
| Requests | sensıpdırçı7sıpdırçınplease squeeze in | olsıpdırsınçıdo let him squeeze in | sizsıpdırçığızplease squeeze in (plural/polite) | alasıpdırsınlaçıdo let them squeeze in | ||
| Requests | sensıpdırmaçı7sıpdırmaçınplease don't squeeze in | olsıpdırmasınçıdo let him not squeeze in | sizsıpdırmaçığızplease don't squeeze in (plural/polite) | alasıpdırmasınlaçıdo let them not squeeze in | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensıpdırğınsıpdırğımay you squeeze in | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensıpdırmağınsıpdırmağımay you not squeeze in | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensıpdırğay edim sıpdırğa edimwould that I squeezed in | sensıpdırğay ediŋ sıpdırğa ediŋwould that you squeezed in | olsıpdırğay edi sıpdırğa ediwould that he squeezed in | bizsıpdırğay edik sıpdırğa edikwould that we squeezed in | sizsıpdırğay edigiz sıpdırğa edigizwould that you all squeezed in | alasıpdırğay edile sıpdırğa edilewould that they squeezed in |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensıpdırmağay edim sıpdırmağa edimwould that I did not squeeze in | sensıpdırmağay ediŋ sıpdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not squeeze in | olsıpdırmağay edi sıpdırmağa ediwould that he did not squeeze in | bizsıpdırmağay edik sıpdırmağa edikwould that we did not squeeze in | sizsıpdırmağay edigiz sıpdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not squeeze in | alasıpdırmağay edile sıpdırmağa edilewould that they did not squeeze in |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıpdırmağa qoyayımsıpdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to squeeze in | sensıpdırmağa qoy!sıpdırma qoy!let someone squeeze in! | olsıpdırmağa qoysunsıpdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to squeeze in | bizsıpdırmağa qoyayıqsıpdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to squeeze in | sizsıpdırmağa qoyuğuz!sıpdırma qoyuğuz!let someone squeeze in, you all! | alasıpdırmağa qoysunlasıpdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to squeeze in |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıpdırmağa qoymayımsıpdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to squeeze in | sensıpdırmağa qoyma!sıpdırma qoyma!don't let someone squeeze in! | olsıpdırmağa qoymasınsıpdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to squeeze in | bizsıpdırmağa qoymayıqsıpdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to squeeze in | sizsıpdırmağa qoymağız!sıpdırma qoymağız!don't let someone squeeze in, you all! | alasıpdırmağa qoymasınlasıpdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to squeeze in |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıpdırmağa qoyayımmı?sıpdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to squeeze in? | olsıpdırmağa qoysunmu?sıpdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to squeeze in? | bizsıpdırmağa qoyayıqmı?sıpdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to squeeze in? | alasıpdırmağa qoysunlamı?sıpdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to squeeze in? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıpdırmağa qoymayımmı?sıpdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to squeeze in? | olsıpdırmağa qoymasınmı?sıpdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to squeeze in? | bizsıpdırmağa qoymayıqmı?sıpdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to squeeze in? | alasıpdırmağa qoymasınlamı?sıpdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to squeeze in? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensıpdırmağa qoyamasıpdırma qoyamaI allow someone to squeeze in | sensıpdırmağa qoyasasıpdırma qoyasayou allow someone to squeeze in | olsıpdırmağa qoyadısıpdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to squeeze in | bizsıpdırmağa qoyabızsıpdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to squeeze in | sizsıpdırmağa qoyasızsıpdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to squeeze in | alasıpdırmağa qoyadılasıpdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to squeeze in |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıpdırmağa qoymaymasıpdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to squeeze in | sensıpdırmağa qoymaysasıpdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to squeeze in | olsıpdırmağa qoymaydısıpdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to squeeze in | bizsıpdırmağa qoymaybızsıpdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to squeeze in | sizsıpdırmağa qoymaysızsıpdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to squeeze in | alasıpdırmağa qoymaydılasıpdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to squeeze in |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıpdırmağa qoyamamı?sıpdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to squeeze in? | sensıpdırmağa qoyamısa?sıpdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to squeeze in? | olsıpdırmağa qoyamıdı?sıpdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to squeeze in? | bizsıpdırmağa qoyabızmı?sıpdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to squeeze in? | sizsıpdırmağa qoyamısız?sıpdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to squeeze in? | alasıpdırmağa qoyamıdıla?sıpdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to squeeze in? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıpdırmağa qoymaymamı?sıpdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to squeeze in? | sensıpdırmağa qoymaymısa?sıpdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to squeeze in? | olsıpdırmağa qoymaymıdı?sıpdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to squeeze in? | bizsıpdırmağa qoymaybızmı?sıpdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to squeeze in? | sizsıpdırmağa qoymaymısız?sıpdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to squeeze in? | alasıpdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?sıpdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to squeeze in? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıpdırmağa qoydumsıpdırma qoydumI allowed someone to squeeze in | sensıpdırmağa qoyduŋsıpdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to squeeze in | olsıpdırmağa qoydusıpdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to squeeze in | bizsıpdırmağa qoyduqsıpdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to squeeze in | sizsıpdırmağa qoyduğuzsıpdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to squeeze in | alasıpdırmağa qoydulasıpdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to squeeze in |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıpdırmağa qoymadımsıpdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to squeeze in | sensıpdırmağa qoymadıŋsıpdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to squeeze in | olsıpdırmağa qoymadısıpdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to squeeze in | bizsıpdırmağa qoymadıqsıpdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to squeeze in | sizsıpdırmağa qoymadığızsıpdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to squeeze in | alasıpdırmağa qoymadılasıpdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to squeeze in |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıpdırmağa qoydummu?sıpdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to squeeze in? | sensıpdırmağa qoyduŋmu?sıpdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to squeeze in? | olsıpdırmağa qoydumu?sıpdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to squeeze in? | bizsıpdırmağa qoyduqmu?sıpdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to squeeze in? | sizsıpdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?sıpdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to squeeze in? | alasıpdırmağa qoydulamı?sıpdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to squeeze in? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıpdırmağa qoymadımmı?sıpdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to squeeze in? | sensıpdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?sıpdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to squeeze in? | olsıpdırmağa qoymadımı?sıpdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to squeeze in? | bizsıpdırmağa qoymadıqmı?sıpdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to squeeze in? | sizsıpdırmağa qoymadığızmı?sıpdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to squeeze in? | alasıpdırmağa qoymadılamı?sıpdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to squeeze in? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensıpdıralamaI can squeeze in | sensıpdıralasayou can squeeze in | olsıpdıraladıhe can squeeze in | bizsıpdıralabızwe can squeeze in | sizsıpdıralasızyou all can squeeze in | alasıpdıraladılathey can squeeze in |
| Ability — present | mensıpdıralmaymaI can't squeeze in | sensıpdıralmaysayou can't squeeze in | olsıpdıralmaydıhe can't squeeze in | bizsıpdıralmaybızwe can't squeeze in | sizsıpdıralmaysızyou all can't squeeze in | alasıpdıralmaydılathey can't squeeze in |
| Ability — present | mensıpdıralamamı? sıpdıralamıma?can I squeeze in? | sensıpdıralamısa?can you squeeze in? | olsıpdıralamıdı?can he squeeze in? | bizsıpdıralabızmı? sıpdıralamıbız?can we squeeze in? | sizsıpdıralamısız?can you all squeeze in? | alasıpdıralamıdıla?can they squeeze in? |
| Ability — present | mensıpdıralmaymamı? sıpdıralmaymıma?can't I squeeze in? | sensıpdıralmaymısa?can't you squeeze in? | olsıpdıralmaymıdı?can't he squeeze in? | bizsıpdıralmaybızmı? sıpdıralmaymıbız?can't we squeeze in? | sizsıpdıralmaymısız?can't you all squeeze in? | alasıpdıralmaymıdıla?can't they squeeze in? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensıpdıralsamif I can squeeze in | sensıpdıralsaŋif you can squeeze in | olsıpdıralsaif he can squeeze in | bizsıpdıralsaqif we can squeeze in | sizsıpdıralsağızif you all can squeeze in | alasıpdıralsalaif they can squeeze in |
| Ability — if I can… | mensıpdıralmasamif I can't squeeze in | sensıpdıralmasaŋif you can't squeeze in | olsıpdıralmasaif he can't squeeze in | bizsıpdıralmasaqif we can't squeeze in | sizsıpdıralmasağızif you all can't squeeze in | alasıpdıralmasalaif they can't squeeze in |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensıpdıraldımI was able to squeeze in | sensıpdıraldıŋyou were able to squeeze in | olsıpdıraldıhe was able to squeeze in | bizsıpdıraldıqwe were able to squeeze in | sizsıpdıraldığızyou all were able to squeeze in | alasıpdıraldılathey were able to squeeze in |
| Ability — simple past | mensıpdıralmadımI could not squeeze in | sensıpdıralmadıŋyou could not squeeze in | olsıpdıralmadıhe could not squeeze in | bizsıpdıralmadıqwe could not squeeze in | sizsıpdıralmadığızyou all could not squeeze in | alasıpdıralmadılathey could not squeeze in |
| Ability — simple past | mensıpdıraldımmı?was I able to squeeze in? | sensıpdıraldıŋmı?were you able to squeeze in? | olsıpdıraldımı?was he able to squeeze in? | bizsıpdıraldıqmı?were we able to squeeze in? | sizsıpdıraldığızmı?were you all able to squeeze in? | alasıpdıraldılamı?were they able to squeeze in? |
| Ability — simple past | mensıpdıralmadımmı?couldn't I squeeze in? | sensıpdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you squeeze in? | olsıpdıralmadımı?couldn't he squeeze in? | bizsıpdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we squeeze in? | sizsıpdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all squeeze in? | alasıpdıralmadılamı?couldn't they squeeze in? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıpdıralğanmaI have been able to squeeze in | sensıpdıralğansayou have been able to squeeze in | olsıpdıralğandıhe has been able to squeeze in | bizsıpdıralğanbızwe have been able to squeeze in | sizsıpdıralğansızyou all have been able to squeeze in | alasıpdıralğandılathey have been able to squeeze in |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıpdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to squeeze in | sensıpdıralmağansayou haven't been able to squeeze in | olsıpdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to squeeze in | bizsıpdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to squeeze in | sizsıpdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to squeeze in | alasıpdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to squeeze in |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıpdıralğanmamı? sıpdıralğanmıma?have I been able to squeeze in? | sensıpdıralğanmısa?have you been able to squeeze in? | olsıpdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to squeeze in? | bizsıpdıralğanbızmı? sıpdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to squeeze in? | sizsıpdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to squeeze in? | alasıpdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to squeeze in? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıpdıralmağanmamı? sıpdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to squeeze in? | sensıpdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to squeeze in? | olsıpdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to squeeze in? | bizsıpdıralmağanbızmı? sıpdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to squeeze in? | sizsıpdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to squeeze in? | alasıpdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to squeeze in? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensıpdıralğan edimsıpdıralğanemI had been able to squeeze in | sensıpdıralğan ediŋsıpdıralğaneŋyou had been able to squeeze in | olsıpdıralğan edisıpdıralğanedhe had been able to squeeze in | bizsıpdıralğan ediksıpdıralğanekwe had been able to squeeze in | sizsıpdıralğan edigizsıpdıralğanegizyou all had been able to squeeze in | alasıpdıralğan edilesıpdıralğanellethey had been able to squeeze in |
| Ability — past perfect | mensıpdıralmağan edimsıpdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to squeeze in | sensıpdıralmağan ediŋsıpdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to squeeze in | olsıpdıralmağan edisıpdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to squeeze in | bizsıpdıralmağan ediksıpdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to squeeze in | sizsıpdıralmağan edigizsıpdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to squeeze in | alasıpdıralmağan edilesıpdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to squeeze in |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensıpdırala edimsıpdıralaemI could squeeze in | sensıpdırala ediŋsıpdıralaeŋyou could squeeze in | olsıpdırala edisıpdıralaedhe could squeeze in | bizsıpdırala ediksıpdıralaekwe could squeeze in | sizsıpdırala edigizsıpdıralaegizyou all could squeeze in | alasıpdırala edilesıpdıralaellethey could squeeze in |
| Ability — past background | mensıpdıralmay edimsıpdıralmayemI could not squeeze in | sensıpdıralmay ediŋsıpdıralmayeŋyou could not squeeze in | olsıpdıralmay edisıpdıralmayedhe could not squeeze in | bizsıpdıralmay ediksıpdıralmayekwe could not squeeze in | sizsıpdıralmay edigizsıpdıralmayegizyou all could not squeeze in | alasıpdıralmay edilesıpdıralmayellethey could not squeeze in |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensıpdıralırmaI will be able to squeeze in | sensıpdıralırsayou will be able to squeeze in | olsıpdıralırhe will be able to squeeze in | bizsıpdıralırbızwe will be able to squeeze in | sizsıpdıralırsızyou all will be able to squeeze in | alasıpdıralırlathey will be able to squeeze in |
| Ability — future I | mensıpdıralmazmaI won't be able to squeeze in | sensıpdıralmazsayou won't be able to squeeze in | olsıpdıralmazhe won't be able to squeeze in | bizsıpdıralmazbızwe won't be able to squeeze in | sizsıpdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to squeeze in | alasıpdıralmazlathey won't be able to squeeze in |
| Ability — future I | mensıpdıralırmamı? sıpdıralırmıma?will I be able to squeeze in? | sensıpdıralırmısa?will you be able to squeeze in? | olsıpdıralırmı?will he be able to squeeze in? | bizsıpdıralırbızmı? sıpdıralırmıbız?will we be able to squeeze in? | sizsıpdıralırmısız?will you all be able to squeeze in? | alasıpdıralırlamı? sıpdıralırmıla?will they be able to squeeze in? |
| Ability — future I | mensıpdıralmazmamı? sıpdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to squeeze in? | sensıpdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to squeeze in? | olsıpdıralmazmı?won't he be able to squeeze in? | bizsıpdıralmazbızmı? sıpdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to squeeze in? | sizsıpdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to squeeze in? | alasıpdıralmazlamı? sıpdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to squeeze in? |
| Ability — future II | mensıpdırallıqmaI am going to be able to squeeze in | sensıpdırallıqsayou are going to be able to squeeze in | olsıpdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to squeeze in | bizsıpdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to squeeze in | sizsıpdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to squeeze in | alasıpdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to squeeze in |
| Ability — future II | mensıpdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to squeeze in | sensıpdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to squeeze in | olsıpdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to squeeze in | bizsıpdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to squeeze in | sizsıpdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to squeeze in | alasıpdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to squeeze in |
| Ability — future II | mensıpdırallıqmamı? sıpdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to squeeze in? | sensıpdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to squeeze in? | olsıpdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to squeeze in? | bizsıpdırallıqbızmı? sıpdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to squeeze in? | sizsıpdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to squeeze in? | alasıpdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to squeeze in? |
| Ability — future II | mensıpdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to squeeze in? | sensıpdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to squeeze in? | olsıpdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to squeeze in? | bizsıpdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to squeeze in? | sizsıpdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to squeeze in? | alasıpdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to squeeze in? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensıpdıralır edimsıpdıralır emI would be able to squeeze in | sensıpdıralır ediŋsıpdıralır eŋyou would be able to squeeze in | olsıpdıralır edisıpdıralır edhe would be able to squeeze in | bizsıpdıralır ediksıpdıralır ekwe would be able to squeeze in | sizsıpdıralır edigizsıpdıralır egizyou all would be able to squeeze in | alasıpdıralır edilesıpdıralır ellethey would be able to squeeze in |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensıpdıralmaz edimsıpdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to squeeze in | sensıpdıralmaz ediŋsıpdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to squeeze in | olsıpdıralmaz edisıpdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to squeeze in | bizsıpdıralmaz ediksıpdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to squeeze in | sizsıpdıralmaz edigizsıpdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to squeeze in | alasıpdıralmaz edilesıpdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to squeeze in |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensıpdıralğınsıpdıralğımay you be able to squeeze in | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensıpdıralmağınsıpdıralmağımay you not be able to squeeze in | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensıpdırırğa izleymeI want to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa izleyseyou want to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa izleydihe wants to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa izleybizwe want to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa izleysizyou all want to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa izleydilethey want to squeeze in |
| want to | mensıpdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to squeeze in |
| would like to | mensıpdırırğa süemeI would like to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa süeseyou would like to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa süedihe would like to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa süebizwe would like to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa süesizyou all would like to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa süedilethey would like to squeeze in |
| would like to | mensıpdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to squeeze in |
| hope to | mensıpdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to squeeze in |
| hope to | mensıpdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to squeeze in |
| be about to | mensıpdırırğa deb turamaI am about to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa deb turasayou are about to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to squeeze in |
| be about to | mensıpdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to squeeze in |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensıpdırırğa kerekmeI need to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa kerekseyou need to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa kerekdihe needs to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa kerekbizwe need to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa kereksizyou all need to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa kerekdilethey need to squeeze in |
| need to | mensıpdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to squeeze in |
| have to | menmenŋe sıpdırırğa tüşediI have to squeeze in | sensenŋe sıpdırırğa tüşediyou have to squeeze in | olaŋa sıpdırırğa tüşedihe has to squeeze in | bizbizge sıpdırırğa tüşediwe have to squeeze in | sizsizge sıpdırırğa tüşediyou all have to squeeze in | alaalağa sıpdırırğa tüşedithey have to squeeze in |
| have to | menmenŋe sıpdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to squeeze in | sensenŋe sıpdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to squeeze in | olaŋa sıpdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to squeeze in | bizbizge sıpdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to squeeze in | sizsizge sıpdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to squeeze in | alaalağa sıpdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to squeeze in |
| be obliged to | mensıpdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to squeeze in |
| be obliged to | mensıpdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to squeeze in |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensıpdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to squeeze in |
| have a way to | mensıpdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to squeeze in |
| be free to | mensıpdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to squeeze in |
| be free to | mensıpdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to squeeze in |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sıpdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to squeeze in | sensenŋe sıpdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to squeeze in | olaŋa sıpdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to squeeze in | bizbizge sıpdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to squeeze in | sizsizge sıpdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to squeeze in | alaalağa sıpdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to squeeze in |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sıpdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to squeeze in | sensenŋe sıpdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to squeeze in | olaŋa sıpdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to squeeze in | bizbizge sıpdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to squeeze in | sizsizge sıpdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to squeeze in | alaalağa sıpdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to squeeze in |
| be ready to | mensıpdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to squeeze in |
| be ready to | mensıpdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to squeeze in |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensıpdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to squeeze in |
| try to | mensıpdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to squeeze in |
| agree to | mensıpdırırğa unaymaI agree to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa unaysayou agree to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa unaybızwe agree to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa unaydılathey agree to squeeze in |
| agree to | mensıpdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to squeeze in |
| hurry to | mensıpdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to squeeze in |
| hurry to | mensıpdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to squeeze in |
| be afraid to | mensıpdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to squeeze in |
| be afraid to | mensıpdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to squeeze in | sensıpdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to squeeze in | olsıpdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to squeeze in | bizsıpdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to squeeze in | sizsıpdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to squeeze in | alasıpdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to squeeze in |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensıpdıra bolmazmaI can't be squeezing in | sensıpdıra bolmazsayou can't be squeezing in | olsıpdıra bolmazhe can't be squeezing in | bizsıpdıra bolmazbızwe can't be squeezing in | sizsıpdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be squeezing in | alasıpdıra bolmazlathey can't be squeezing in |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensıpdırmay bolmazmaI must be squeezing in (emphatic) | sensıpdırmay bolmazsayou must be squeezing in (emphatic) | olsıpdırmay bolmazhe must be squeezing in (emphatic) | bizsıpdırmay bolmazbızwe must be squeezing in (emphatic) | sizsıpdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be squeezing in (emphatic) | alasıpdırmay bolmazlathey must be squeezing in (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensıpdıra turmasamif I don't keep squeezing in | sensıpdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep squeezing in | olsıpdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep squeezing in | bizsıpdıra turmasaqif we don't keep squeezing in | sizsıpdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep squeezing in | alasıpdıra turmasalaif they don't keep squeezing in |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensıpdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of squeezing in | sensıpdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of squeezing in | olsıpdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of squeezing in | bizsıpdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of squeezing in | sizsıpdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of squeezing in | alasıpdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of squeezing in |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensıpdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not squeezing in (emphatic) | sensıpdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not squeezing in (emphatic) | olsıpdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not squeezing in (emphatic) | bizsıpdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not squeezing in (emphatic) | sizsıpdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not squeezing in (emphatic) | alasıpdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not squeezing in (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensıpdırmay turamaI keep on not squeezing in | sensıpdırmay turasayou keep on not squeezing in | olsıpdırmay turadıhe keeps on not squeezing in | bizsıpdırmay turabızwe keep on not squeezing in | sizsıpdırmay turasızyou all keep on not squeezing in | alasıpdırmay turadılathey keep on not squeezing in |
| Progressive — double negation | mensıpdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not squeezing in | sensıpdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not squeezing in | olsıpdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not squeezing in | bizsıpdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not squeezing in | sizsıpdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not squeezing in | alasıpdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not squeezing in |
| Progressive — double negation | mensıpdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not squeezing in? | sensıpdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not squeezing in? | olsıpdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not squeezing in? | bizsıpdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not squeezing in? | sizsıpdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not squeezing in? | alasıpdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not squeezing in? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensıpdırğan bolmazmaI can't have squeezed in | sensıpdırğan bolmazsayou can't have squeezed in | olsıpdırğan bolmazhe can't have squeezed in | bizsıpdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have squeezed in | sizsıpdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have squeezed in | alasıpdırğan bolmazlathey can't have squeezed in |
| Inference — double negation | mensıpdırmağan bolmazmaI must have squeezed in (emphatic) | sensıpdırmağan bolmazsayou must have squeezed in (emphatic) | olsıpdırmağan bolmazhe must have squeezed in (emphatic) | bizsıpdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have squeezed in (emphatic) | sizsıpdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have squeezed in (emphatic) | alasıpdırmağan bolmazlathey must have squeezed in (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensıpdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had squeezed in | sensıpdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had squeezed in | olsıpdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had squeezed in | bizsıpdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had squeezed in | sizsıpdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had squeezed in | alasıpdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had squeezed in |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensıpdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't squeezed in | sensıpdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't squeezed in | olsıpdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't squeezed in | bizsıpdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't squeezed in | sizsıpdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't squeezed in | alasıpdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't squeezed in |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensıpdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to squeeze in | sensıpdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to squeeze in | olsıpdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to squeeze in | bizsıpdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to squeeze in | sizsıpdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to squeeze in | alasıpdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to squeeze in |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensıpdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to squeeze in (emphatic) | sensıpdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to squeeze in (emphatic) | olsıpdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to squeeze in (emphatic) | bizsıpdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to squeeze in (emphatic) | sizsıpdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to squeeze in (emphatic) | alasıpdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to squeeze in (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensıpdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to squeeze in | sensıpdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to squeeze in | olsıpdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to squeeze in | bizsıpdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to squeeze in | sizsıpdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to squeeze in | alasıpdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to squeeze in |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensıpdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to squeeze in | sensıpdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to squeeze in | olsıpdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to squeeze in | bizsıpdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to squeeze in | sizsıpdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to squeeze in | alasıpdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to squeeze in |