süykelirge
/syjkelirɡe/
touch, brush against (someone) — Takes the person touched in the dative.
- süymegeniŋe süykelme — do not touch someone you do not love
Conjugation
Common forms
- süykeledihe is touching
- süykeldihe touched
- süykelgendihe has touched
- süykelirhe will touch
- süykellikdihe is going to touch
- süykele edihe was touching
- süykelseif he touches
- süykel!touch!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüykelemeI am touching | sensüykeleseyou are touching | olsüykeledihe is touching | bizsüykelebizwe are touching | sizsüykelesizyou all are touching | alasüykeledilethey are touching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüykelmeymeI am not touching | sensüykelmeyseyou are not touching | olsüykelmeydihe is not touching | bizsüykelmeybizwe are not touching | sizsüykelmeysizyou all are not touching | alasüykelmeydilethey are not touching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüykelememi? süykelemime?am I touching? | sensüykelemise?are you touching? | olsüykelemidi?is he touching? | bizsüykelebizmi? süykelemibiz?are we touching? | sizsüykelemisiz?are you all touching? | alasüykelemidile?are they touching? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüykelmeymemi? süykelmeymime?aren't I touching? | sensüykelmeymise?aren't you touching? | olsüykelmeymidi?isn't he touching? | bizsüykelmeybizmi? süykelmeymibiz?aren't we touching? | sizsüykelmeymisiz?aren't you all touching? | alasüykelmeymidile?aren't they touching? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüykeliwçenmeI usually touch | sensüykeliwçenseyou usually touch | olsüykeliwçendihe usually touches | bizsüykeliwçenbizwe usually touch | sizsüykeliwçensizyou all usually touch | alasüykeliwçendilethey usually touch |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüykelmewçenmeI usually don't touch | sensüykelmewçenseyou usually don't touch | olsüykelmewçendihe usually doesn't touch | bizsüykelmewçenbizwe usually don't touch | sizsüykelmewçensizyou all usually don't touch | alasüykelmewçendilethey usually don't touch |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüykeliwçenmemi? süykeliwçenmime?do I usually touch? | sensüykeliwçenmise?do you usually touch? | olsüykeliwçenmidi?does he usually touch? | bizsüykeliwçenbizmi? süykeliwçenmibiz?do we usually touch? | sizsüykeliwçenmisiz?do you all usually touch? | alasüykeliwçenmidile?do they usually touch? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüykelmewçenmemi? süykelmewçenmime?do I usually not touch? | sensüykelmewçenmise?do you usually not touch? | olsüykelmewçenmidi?does he usually not touch? | bizsüykelmewçenbizmi? süykelmewçenmibiz?do we usually not touch? | sizsüykelmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not touch? | alasüykelmewçenmidile?do they usually not touch? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsüykelibdihe has touched and remains so | alasüykelibdilethey have touched and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsüykelibmidi?has he touched? | alasüykelibmidile?have they touched? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüykelib turamaI keep touching | sensüykelib turasayou keep touching | olsüykelib turadıhe keeps touching | bizsüykelib turabızwe keep touching | sizsüykelib turasızyou all keep touching | alasüykelib turadılathey keep touching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüykelib turmaymaI don't keep touching | sensüykelib turmaysayou don't keep touching | olsüykelib turmaydıhe doesn't keep touching | bizsüykelib turmaybızwe don't keep touching | sizsüykelib turmaysızyou all don't keep touching | alasüykelib turmaydılathey don't keep touching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüykelib turamamı? süykelib turamıma?do I keep touching? | sensüykelib turamısa?do you keep touching? | olsüykelib turamıdı?does he keep touching? | bizsüykelib turabızmı? süykelib turamıbız?do we keep touching? | sizsüykelib turamısız?do you all keep touching? | alasüykelib turamıdıla?do they keep touching? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüykelib turmaymamı? süykelib turmaymıma?don't I keep touching? | sensüykelib turmaymısa?don't you keep touching? | olsüykelib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep touching? | bizsüykelib turmaybızmı? süykelib turmaymıbız?don't we keep touching? | sizsüykelib turmaymısız?don't you all keep touching? | alasüykelib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep touching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüykele turamaI am in the middle of touching | sensüykele turasayou are in the middle of touching | olsüykele turadıhe is in the middle of touching | bizsüykele turabızwe are in the middle of touching | sizsüykele turasızyou all are in the middle of touching | alasüykele turadılathey are in the middle of touching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüykele turmaymaI am not in the middle of touching | sensüykele turmaysayou are not in the middle of touching | olsüykele turmaydıhe is not in the middle of touching | bizsüykele turmaybızwe are not in the middle of touching | sizsüykele turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of touching | alasüykele turmaydılathey are not in the middle of touching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüykele turamamı? süykele turamıma?am I in the middle of touching? | sensüykele turamısa?are you in the middle of touching? | olsüykele turamıdı?is he in the middle of touching? | bizsüykele turabızmı? süykele turamıbız?are we in the middle of touching? | sizsüykele turamısız?are you all in the middle of touching? | alasüykele turamıdıla?are they in the middle of touching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüykele turmaymamı? süykele turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of touching? | sensüykele turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of touching? | olsüykele turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of touching? | bizsüykele turmaybızmı? süykele turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of touching? | sizsüykele turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of touching? | alasüykele turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of touching? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüykeldimI touched | sensüykeldiŋyou touched | olsüykeldihe touched | bizsüykeldikwe touched | sizsüykeldigizyou all touched | alasüykeldilethey touched |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüykelmedimI didn't touch | sensüykelmediŋyou didn't touch | olsüykelmedihe didn't touch | bizsüykelmedikwe didn't touch | sizsüykelmedigizyou all didn't touch | alasüykelmedilethey didn't touch |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüykeldimmi?did I touch? | sensüykeldiŋmi?did you touch? | olsüykeldimi?did he touch? | bizsüykeldikmi?did we touch? | sizsüykeldigizmi?did you all touch? | alasüykeldilemi?did they touch? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüykelmedimmi?didn't I touch? | sensüykelmediŋmi?didn't you touch? | olsüykelmedimi?didn't he touch? | bizsüykelmedikmi?didn't we touch? | sizsüykelmedigizmi?didn't you all touch? | alasüykelmedilemi?didn't they touch? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüykelgenmeI have touched | sensüykelgenseyou have touched | olsüykelgendihe has touched | bizsüykelgenbizwe have touched | sizsüykelgensizyou all have touched | alasüykelgendilethey have touched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüykelmegenmeI haven't touched | sensüykelmegenseyou haven't touched | olsüykelmegendihe hasn't touched | bizsüykelmegenbizwe haven't touched | sizsüykelmegensizyou all haven't touched | alasüykelmegendilethey haven't touched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüykelgenmemi? süykelgenmime?have I touched? | sensüykelgenmise?have you touched? | olsüykelgenmidi?has he touched? | bizsüykelgenbizmi? süykelgenmibiz?have we touched? | sizsüykelgenmisiz?have you all touched? | alasüykelgenmidile?have they touched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüykelmegenmemi? süykelmegenmime?haven't I touched? | sensüykelmegenmise?haven't you touched? | olsüykelmegenmidi?hasn't he touched? | bizsüykelmegenbizmi? süykelmegenmibiz?haven't we touched? | sizsüykelmegenmisiz?haven't you all touched? | alasüykelmegenmidile?haven't they touched? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensüykelib turdumI kept touching | sensüykelib turduŋyou kept touching | olsüykelib turduhe kept touching | bizsüykelib turduqwe kept touching | sizsüykelib turduğuzyou all kept touching | alasüykelib turdulathey kept touching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensüykelib turmadımI didn't keep touching | sensüykelib turmadıŋyou didn't keep touching | olsüykelib turmadıhe didn't keep touching | bizsüykelib turmadıqwe didn't keep touching | sizsüykelib turmadığızyou all didn't keep touching | alasüykelib turmadılathey didn't keep touching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüykelirmeI will touch | sensüykelirseyou will touch | olsüykelirhe will touch | bizsüykelirbizwe will touch | sizsüykelirsizyou all will touch | alasüykelirlethey will touch |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüykelmezmeI won't touch | sensüykelmezseyou won't touch | olsüykelmezhe won't touch | bizsüykelmezbizwe won't touch | sizsüykelmezsizyou all won't touch | alasüykelmezlethey won't touch |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüykelirmemi? süykelirmime?will I touch? | sensüykelirmise?will you touch? | olsüykelirmi?will he touch? | bizsüykelirbizmi? süykelirmibiz?will we touch? | sizsüykelirmisiz?will you all touch? | alasüykelirlemi? süykelirmile?will they touch? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüykelmezmemi? süykelmezmime?won't I touch? | sensüykelmezmise?won't you touch? | olsüykelmezmi?won't he touch? | bizsüykelmezbizmi? süykelmezmibiz?won't we touch? | sizsüykelmezmisiz?won't you all touch? | alasüykelmezlemi? süykelmezmile?won't they touch? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüykellikmeI am going to touch | sensüykellikseyou are going to touch | olsüykellikdihe is going to touch | bizsüykellikbizwe are going to touch | sizsüykelliksizyou all are going to touch | alasüykellikdilethey are going to touch |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüykellik tülmeI am not going to touch | sensüykellik tülseyou are not going to touch | olsüykellik tüldühe is not going to touch | bizsüykellik tülbüzwe are not going to touch | sizsüykellik tülsüzyou all are not going to touch | alasüykellik tüldülethey are not going to touch |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüykellikmemi? süykellikmime?am I going to touch? | sensüykellikmise?are you going to touch? | olsüykellikmidi?is he going to touch? | bizsüykellikbizmi? süykellikmibiz?are we going to touch? | sizsüykellikmisiz?are you all going to touch? | alasüykellikmidile?are they going to touch? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüykellik tülmüme?aren't I going to touch? | sensüykellik tülmüse?aren't you going to touch? | olsüykellik tülmüdü?isn't he going to touch? | bizsüykellik tülmübüz?aren't we going to touch? | sizsüykellik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to touch? | alasüykellik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to touch? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensüykelgen edimsüykelgenemI had touched | sensüykelgen ediŋsüykelgeneŋyou had touched | olsüykelgen edisüykelgenedhe had touched | bizsüykelgen ediksüykelgenekwe had touched | sizsüykelgen edigizsüykelgenegizyou all had touched | alasüykelgen edilesüykelgenellethey had touched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensüykelmegen edimsüykelmegenemI hadn't touched | sensüykelmegen ediŋsüykelmegeneŋyou hadn't touched | olsüykelmegen edisüykelmegenedhe hadn't touched | bizsüykelmegen ediksüykelmegenekwe hadn't touched | sizsüykelmegen edigizsüykelmegenegizyou all hadn't touched | alasüykelmegen edilesüykelmegenellethey hadn't touched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensüykele edimsüykelemI was touching | sensüykele ediŋsüykeleŋyou were touching | olsüykele edisüykeledhe was touching | bizsüykele ediksüykelekwe were touching | sizsüykele edigizsüykelegizyou all were touching | alasüykele edilesüykelellethey were touching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensüykelmey edimsüykelmeyemI wasn't touching | sensüykelmey ediŋsüykelmeyeŋyou weren't touching | olsüykelmey edisüykelmeyedhe wasn't touching | bizsüykelmey ediksüykelmeyekwe weren't touching | sizsüykelmey edigizsüykelmeyegizyou all weren't touching | alasüykelmey edilesüykelmeyellethey weren't touching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensüykeliwçen edimsüykeliwçenemI used to touch | sensüykeliwçen ediŋsüykeliwçeneŋyou used to touch | olsüykeliwçen edisüykeliwçenedhe used to touch | bizsüykeliwçen ediksüykeliwçenekwe used to touch | sizsüykeliwçen edigizsüykeliwçenegizyou all used to touch | alasüykeliwçen edilesüykeliwçenellethey used to touch |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensüykelmewçen edimsüykelmewçenemI didn't use to touch | sensüykelmewçen ediŋsüykelmewçeneŋyou didn't use to touch | olsüykelmewçen edisüykelmewçenedhe didn't use to touch | bizsüykelmewçen ediksüykelmewçenekwe didn't use to touch | sizsüykelmewçen edigizsüykelmewçenegizyou all didn't use to touch | alasüykelmewçen edilesüykelmewçenellethey didn't use to touch |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsüykelib edihe had touched and remained so | alasüykelib edilethey had touched and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsüykelib tül edihe hadn't touched | alasüykelib tül edilethey hadn't touched | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensüykelib tura edimsüykelib turaemI had kept touching | sensüykelib tura ediŋsüykelib turaeŋyou had kept touching | olsüykelib tura edisüykelib turaedhe had kept touching | bizsüykelib tura ediksüykelib turaekwe had kept touching | sizsüykelib tura edigizsüykelib turaegizyou all had kept touching | alasüykelib tura edilesüykelib turaellethey had kept touching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensüykelib turmay edimsüykelib turmayemI hadn't kept touching | sensüykelib turmay ediŋsüykelib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept touching | olsüykelib turmay edisüykelib turmayedhe hadn't kept touching | bizsüykelib turmay ediksüykelib turmayekwe hadn't kept touching | sizsüykelib turmay edigizsüykelib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept touching | alasüykelib turmay edilesüykelib turmayellethey hadn't kept touching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensüykele tura edimsüykele turaemI was in the middle of touching | sensüykele tura ediŋsüykele turaeŋyou were in the middle of touching | olsüykele tura edisüykele turaedhe was in the middle of touching | bizsüykele tura ediksüykele turaekwe were in the middle of touching | sizsüykele tura edigizsüykele turaegizyou all were in the middle of touching | alasüykele tura edilesüykele turaellethey were in the middle of touching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensüykele turmay edimsüykele turmayemI wasn't in the middle of touching | sensüykele turmay ediŋsüykele turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of touching | olsüykele turmay edisüykele turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of touching | bizsüykele turmay ediksüykele turmayekwe weren't in the middle of touching | sizsüykele turmay edigizsüykele turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of touching | alasüykele turmay edilesüykele turmayellethey weren't in the middle of touching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensüykelir edimsüykelir emI would touch | sensüykelir ediŋsüykelir eŋyou would touch | olsüykelir edisüykelir edhe would touch | bizsüykelir ediksüykelir ekwe would touch | sizsüykelir edigizsüykelir egizyou all would touch | alasüykelir edilesüykelir ellethey would touch |
| Conditional result (would) | mensüykelmez edimsüykelmez emI wouldn't touch | sensüykelmez ediŋsüykelmez eŋyou wouldn't touch | olsüykelmez edisüykelmez edhe wouldn't touch | bizsüykelmez ediksüykelmez ekwe wouldn't touch | sizsüykelmez edigizsüykelmez egizyou all wouldn't touch | alasüykelmez edilesüykelmez ellethey wouldn't touch |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensüykellik edimsüykellik emI would have touched | sensüykellik ediŋsüykellik eŋyou would have touched | olsüykellik edisüykellik edhe would have touched | bizsüykellik ediksüykellik ekwe would have touched | sizsüykellik edigizsüykellik egizyou all would have touched | alasüykellik edilesüykellik ellethey would have touched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensüykellik tül edimsüykellik tül emI wouldn't have touched | sensüykellik tül ediŋsüykellik tül eŋyou wouldn't have touched | olsüykellik tül edisüykellik tül edhe wouldn't have touched | bizsüykellik tül ediksüykellik tül ekwe wouldn't have touched | sizsüykellik tül edigizsüykellik tül egizyou all wouldn't have touched | alasüykellik tül edilesüykellik tül ellethey wouldn't have touched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensüykelsemif I touch | sensüykelseŋif you touch | olsüykelseif he touches | bizsüykelsekif we touch | sizsüykelsegizif you all touch | alasüykelseleif they touch |
| Conditional | mensüykelmesemif I don't touch | sensüykelmeseŋif you don't touch | olsüykelmeseif he doesn't touch | bizsüykelmesekif we don't touch | sizsüykelmesegizif you all don't touch | alasüykelmeseleif they don't touch |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensüykele esemif I am touching | sensüykele eseŋif you are touching | olsüykele eseif he is touching | bizsüykele esekif we are touching | sizsüykele esegizif you all are touching | alasüykele eseleif they are touching |
| Conditional, present real | mensüykelmey esemif I am not touching | sensüykelmey eseŋif you are not touching | olsüykelmey eseif he is not touching | bizsüykelmey esekif we are not touching | sizsüykelmey esegizif you all are not touching | alasüykelmey eseleif they are not touching |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensüykelsem edisüykelsem edif only I touched | sensüykelseŋ edisüykelseŋ edif only you touched | olsüykelse edisüykelsedif only he touched | bizsüykelsek edisüykelsek edif only we touched | sizsüykelsegiz edisüykelsegiz edif only you all touched | alasüykelsele edisüykelseledif only they touched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensüykelmesem edisüykelmesem edif only I didn't touch | sensüykelmeseŋ edisüykelmeseŋ edif only you didn't touch | olsüykelmese edisüykelmesedif only he didn't touch | bizsüykelmesek edisüykelmesek edif only we didn't touch | sizsüykelmesegiz edisüykelmesegiz edif only you all didn't touch | alasüykelmesele edisüykelmeseledif only they didn't touch |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensüykelib tursamif I carry on touching | sensüykelib tursaŋif you carry on touching | olsüykelib tursaif he carries on touching | bizsüykelib tursaqif we carry on touching | sizsüykelib tursağızif you all carry on touching | alasüykelib tursalaif they carry on touching |
| Durative conditional | mensüykelib turmasamif I don't carry on touching | sensüykelib turmasaŋif you don't carry on touching | olsüykelib turmasaif he doesn't carry on touching | bizsüykelib turmasaqif we don't carry on touching | sizsüykelib turmasağızif you all don't carry on touching | alasüykelib turmasalaif they don't carry on touching |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensüykelib tura esemif I have kept touching | sensüykelib tura eseŋif you have kept touching | olsüykelib tura eseif he has kept touching | bizsüykelib tura esekif we have kept touching | sizsüykelib tura esegizif you all have kept touching | alasüykelib tura eseleif they have kept touching |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensüykelib turmay esemif I haven't kept touching | sensüykelib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept touching | olsüykelib turmay eseif he hasn't kept touching | bizsüykelib turmay esekif we haven't kept touching | sizsüykelib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept touching | alasüykelib turmay eseleif they haven't kept touching |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensüykele tursamif I keep touching | sensüykele tursaŋif you keep touching | olsüykele tursaif he keeps touching | bizsüykele tursaqif we keep touching | sizsüykele tursağızif you all keep touching | alasüykele tursalaif they keep touching |
| Progressive conditional | mensüykelmey tursamif I keep on not touching | sensüykelmey tursaŋif you keep on not touching | olsüykelmey tursaif he keeps on not touching | bizsüykelmey tursaqif we keep on not touching | sizsüykelmey tursağızif you all keep on not touching | alasüykelmey tursalaif they keep on not touching |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensüykele tura esemif I am in the middle of touching | sensüykele tura eseŋif you are in the middle of touching | olsüykele tura eseif he is in the middle of touching | bizsüykele tura esekif we are in the middle of touching | sizsüykele tura esegizif you all are in the middle of touching | alasüykele tura eseleif they are in the middle of touching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensüykelmey tura esemif I keep on not touching | sensüykelmey tura eseŋif you keep on not touching | olsüykelmey tura eseif he keeps on not touching | bizsüykelmey tura esekif we keep on not touching | sizsüykelmey tura esegizif you all keep on not touching | alasüykelmey tura eseleif they keep on not touching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensüykeldim esemif I touched | sensüykeldiŋ eseŋif you touched | olsüykeldi eseif he touched | bizsüykeldik esekif we touched | sizsüykeldigiz esegizif you all touched | alasüykeldile eseleif they touched |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensüykelmedim esemif I didn't touch | sensüykelmediŋ eseŋif you didn't touch | olsüykelmedi eseif he didn't touch | bizsüykelmedik esekif we didn't touch | sizsüykelmedigiz esegizif you all didn't touch | alasüykelmedile eseleif they didn't touch |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensüykelgen esemif I did touch (indeed) | sensüykelgen eseŋif you did touch (indeed) | olsüykelgen eseif he did touch (indeed) | bizsüykelgen esekif we did touch (indeed) | sizsüykelgen esegizif you all did touch (indeed) | alasüykelgen eseleif they did touch (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensüykelmegen esemif I didn't touch (indeed) | sensüykelmegen eseŋif you didn't touch (indeed) | olsüykelmegen eseif he didn't touch (indeed) | bizsüykelmegen esekif we didn't touch (indeed) | sizsüykelmegen esegizif you all didn't touch (indeed) | alasüykelmegen eseleif they didn't touch (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensüykelgen bolsamif I had touched | sensüykelgen bolsaŋif you had touched | olsüykelgen bolsaif he had touched | bizsüykelgen bolsaqif we had touched | sizsüykelgen bolsağızif you all had touched | alasüykelgen bolsalaif they had touched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensüykelmegen bolsamif I hadn't touched | sensüykelmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't touched | olsüykelmegen bolsaif he hadn't touched | bizsüykelmegen bolsaqif we hadn't touched | sizsüykelmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't touched | alasüykelmegen bolsalaif they hadn't touched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensüykelgen bolsam edisüykelgen bolsam edif only I had touched | sensüykelgen bolsaŋ edisüykelgen bolsaŋ edif only you had touched | olsüykelgen bolsa edisüykelgen bolsaedif only he had touched | bizsüykelgen bolsaq edisüykelgen bolsaq edif only we had touched | sizsüykelgen bolsağız edisüykelgen bolsağız edif only you all had touched | alasüykelgen bolsala edisüykelgen bolsalaedif only they had touched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensüykelmegen bolsam edisüykelmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't touched | sensüykelmegen bolsaŋ edisüykelmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't touched | olsüykelmegen bolsa edisüykelmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't touched | bizsüykelmegen bolsaq edisüykelmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't touched | sizsüykelmegen bolsağız edisüykelmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't touched | alasüykelmegen bolsala edisüykelmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't touched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensüykelir esemif I will touch | sensüykelir eseŋif you will touch | olsüykelir eseif he will touch | bizsüykelir esekif we will touch | sizsüykelir esegizif you all will touch | alasüykelir eseleif they will touch |
| Conditional, aorist | mensüykelmez esemif I won't touch | sensüykelmez eseŋif you won't touch | olsüykelmez eseif he won't touch | bizsüykelmez esekif we won't touch | sizsüykelmez esegizif you all won't touch | alasüykelmez eseleif they won't touch |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensüykellik esemif I am going to touch | sensüykellik eseŋif you are going to touch | olsüykellik eseif he is going to touch | bizsüykellik esekif we are going to touch | sizsüykellik esegizif you all are going to touch | alasüykellik eseleif they are going to touch |
| Conditional, future | mensüykellik tül esemif I am not going to touch | sensüykellik tül eseŋif you are not going to touch | olsüykellik tül eseif he is not going to touch | bizsüykellik tül esekif we are not going to touch | sizsüykellik tül esegizif you all are not going to touch | alasüykellik tül eseleif they are not going to touch |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensüykellik bolsamif I were going to touch | sensüykellik bolsaŋif you were going to touch | olsüykellik bolsaif he were going to touch | bizsüykellik bolsaqif we were going to touch | sizsüykellik bolsağızif you all were going to touch | alasüykellik bolsalaif they were going to touch |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensüykelmezlik bolsamif I were not going to touch | sensüykelmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to touch | olsüykelmezlik bolsaif he were not going to touch | bizsüykelmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to touch | sizsüykelmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to touch | alasüykelmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to touch |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso süykeldiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensüykele bolurmaI must be touching | sensüykele bolursayou must be touching | olsüykele bolurhe must be touching | bizsüykele bolurbuzwe must be touching | sizsüykele bolursuzyou all must be touching | alasüykele bolurlathey must be touching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensüykelmey bolurmaI must not be touching | sensüykelmey bolursayou must not be touching | olsüykelmey bolurhe must not be touching | bizsüykelmey bolurbuzwe must not be touching | sizsüykelmey bolursuzyou all must not be touching | alasüykelmey bolurlathey must not be touching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensüykele tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of touching | sensüykele tura bolursayou must be in the middle of touching | olsüykele tura bolurhe must be in the middle of touching | bizsüykele tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of touching | sizsüykele tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of touching | alasüykele tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of touching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensüykelmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not touching | sensüykelmey tura bolursayou must keep on not touching | olsüykelmey tura bolurhe must keep on not touching | bizsüykelmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not touching | sizsüykelmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not touching | alasüykelmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not touching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensüykelgen bolurmaI must have touched | sensüykelgen bolursayou must have touched | olsüykelgen bolurhe must have touched | bizsüykelgen bolurbuzwe must have touched | sizsüykelgen bolursuzyou all must have touched | alasüykelgen bolurlathey must have touched |
| Inference (must have) | mensüykelmegen bolurmaI must not have touched | sensüykelmegen bolursayou must not have touched | olsüykelmegen bolurhe must not have touched | bizsüykelmegen bolurbuzwe must not have touched | sizsüykelmegen bolursuzyou all must not have touched | alasüykelmegen bolurlathey must not have touched |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensüykellik bolurmaI must be going to touch | sensüykellik bolursayou must be going to touch | olsüykellik bolurhe must be going to touch | bizsüykellik bolurbuzwe must be going to touch | sizsüykellik bolursuzyou all must be going to touch | alasüykellik bolurlathey must be going to touch |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensüykelmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to touch | sensüykelmezlik bolursayou must not be going to touch | olsüykelmezlik bolurhe must not be going to touch | bizsüykelmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to touch | sizsüykelmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to touch | alasüykelmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to touch |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensüykeleyimlet me touch | sensüykel!touch! | olsüykelsinlet him touch | bizsüykeleyiklet's touch | sizsüykeligiz!touch, you all! | alasüykelsinlelet them touch |
| Commands & suggestions | mensüykelmeyimlet me not touch | sensüykelme!don't touch! | olsüykelmesinlet him not touch | bizsüykelmeyiklet's not touch | sizsüykelmegiz!don't touch, you all! | alasüykelmesinlelet them not touch |
| Commands & suggestions | mensüykeleyimmi?shall I touch? | olsüykelsinmi?should he touch? | bizsüykeleyikmi?shall we touch? | alasüykelsinlemi?should they touch? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensüykelmeyimmi?shall I not touch? | olsüykelmesinmi?should he not touch? | bizsüykelmeyikmi?shall we not touch? | alasüykelmesinlemi?should they not touch? | ||
| Requests | sensüykelçi2süykelçinplease touch | olsüykelsinçido let him touch | sizsüykelçigizplease touch (plural/polite) | alasüykelsinleçido let them touch | ||
| Requests | sensüykelmeçi2süykelmeçinplease don't touch | olsüykelmesinçido let him not touch | sizsüykelmeçigizplease don't touch (plural/polite) | alasüykelmesinleçido let them not touch | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensüykelginsüykelgimay you touch | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensüykelmeginsüykelmegimay you not touch | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensüykelgey edim süykelge edimwould that I touched | sensüykelgey ediŋ süykelge ediŋwould that you touched | olsüykelgey edi süykelge ediwould that he touched | bizsüykelgey edik süykelge edikwould that we touched | sizsüykelgey edigiz süykelge edigizwould that you all touched | alasüykelgey edile süykelge edilewould that they touched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensüykelmegey edim süykelmege edimwould that I did not touch | sensüykelmegey ediŋ süykelmege ediŋwould that you did not touch | olsüykelmegey edi süykelmege ediwould that he did not touch | bizsüykelmegey edik süykelmege edikwould that we did not touch | sizsüykelmegey edigiz süykelmege edigizwould that you all did not touch | alasüykelmegey edile süykelmege edilewould that they did not touch |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüykelmege qoyayımsüykelme qoyayımlet me allow someone to touch | sensüykelmege qoy!süykelme qoy!let someone touch! | olsüykelmege qoysunsüykelme qoysunlet him allow someone to touch | bizsüykelmege qoyayıqsüykelme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to touch | sizsüykelmege qoyuğuz!süykelme qoyuğuz!let someone touch, you all! | alasüykelmege qoysunlasüykelme qoysunlalet them allow someone to touch |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüykelmege qoymayımsüykelme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to touch | sensüykelmege qoyma!süykelme qoyma!don't let someone touch! | olsüykelmege qoymasınsüykelme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to touch | bizsüykelmege qoymayıqsüykelme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to touch | sizsüykelmege qoymağız!süykelme qoymağız!don't let someone touch, you all! | alasüykelmege qoymasınlasüykelme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to touch |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüykelmege qoyayımmı?süykelme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to touch? | olsüykelmege qoysunmu?süykelme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to touch? | bizsüykelmege qoyayıqmı?süykelme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to touch? | alasüykelmege qoysunlamı?süykelme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to touch? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüykelmege qoymayımmı?süykelme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to touch? | olsüykelmege qoymasınmı?süykelme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to touch? | bizsüykelmege qoymayıqmı?süykelme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to touch? | alasüykelmege qoymasınlamı?süykelme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to touch? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensüykelmege qoyamasüykelme qoyamaI allow someone to touch | sensüykelmege qoyasasüykelme qoyasayou allow someone to touch | olsüykelmege qoyadısüykelme qoyadıhe allows someone to touch | bizsüykelmege qoyabızsüykelme qoyabızwe allow someone to touch | sizsüykelmege qoyasızsüykelme qoyasızyou all allow someone to touch | alasüykelmege qoyadılasüykelme qoyadılathey allow someone to touch |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüykelmege qoymaymasüykelme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to touch | sensüykelmege qoymaysasüykelme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to touch | olsüykelmege qoymaydısüykelme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to touch | bizsüykelmege qoymaybızsüykelme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to touch | sizsüykelmege qoymaysızsüykelme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to touch | alasüykelmege qoymaydılasüykelme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to touch |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüykelmege qoyamamı?süykelme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to touch? | sensüykelmege qoyamısa?süykelme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to touch? | olsüykelmege qoyamıdı?süykelme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to touch? | bizsüykelmege qoyabızmı?süykelme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to touch? | sizsüykelmege qoyamısız?süykelme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to touch? | alasüykelmege qoyamıdıla?süykelme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to touch? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüykelmege qoymaymamı?süykelme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to touch? | sensüykelmege qoymaymısa?süykelme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to touch? | olsüykelmege qoymaymıdı?süykelme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to touch? | bizsüykelmege qoymaybızmı?süykelme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to touch? | sizsüykelmege qoymaymısız?süykelme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to touch? | alasüykelmege qoymaymıdıla?süykelme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to touch? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüykelmege qoydumsüykelme qoydumI allowed someone to touch | sensüykelmege qoyduŋsüykelme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to touch | olsüykelmege qoydusüykelme qoyduhe allowed someone to touch | bizsüykelmege qoyduqsüykelme qoyduqwe allowed someone to touch | sizsüykelmege qoyduğuzsüykelme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to touch | alasüykelmege qoydulasüykelme qoydulathey allowed someone to touch |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüykelmege qoymadımsüykelme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to touch | sensüykelmege qoymadıŋsüykelme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to touch | olsüykelmege qoymadısüykelme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to touch | bizsüykelmege qoymadıqsüykelme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to touch | sizsüykelmege qoymadığızsüykelme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to touch | alasüykelmege qoymadılasüykelme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to touch |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüykelmege qoydummu?süykelme qoydummu?did I allow someone to touch? | sensüykelmege qoyduŋmu?süykelme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to touch? | olsüykelmege qoydumu?süykelme qoydumu?did he allow someone to touch? | bizsüykelmege qoyduqmu?süykelme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to touch? | sizsüykelmege qoyduğuzmu?süykelme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to touch? | alasüykelmege qoydulamı?süykelme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to touch? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüykelmege qoymadımmı?süykelme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to touch? | sensüykelmege qoymadıŋmı?süykelme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to touch? | olsüykelmege qoymadımı?süykelme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to touch? | bizsüykelmege qoymadıqmı?süykelme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to touch? | sizsüykelmege qoymadığızmı?süykelme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to touch? | alasüykelmege qoymadılamı?süykelme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to touch? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensüykelalamaI can touch | sensüykelalasayou can touch | olsüykelaladıhe can touch | bizsüykelalabızwe can touch | sizsüykelalasızyou all can touch | alasüykelaladılathey can touch |
| Ability — present | mensüykelalmaymaI can't touch | sensüykelalmaysayou can't touch | olsüykelalmaydıhe can't touch | bizsüykelalmaybızwe can't touch | sizsüykelalmaysızyou all can't touch | alasüykelalmaydılathey can't touch |
| Ability — present | mensüykelalamamı? süykelalamıma?can I touch? | sensüykelalamısa?can you touch? | olsüykelalamıdı?can he touch? | bizsüykelalabızmı? süykelalamıbız?can we touch? | sizsüykelalamısız?can you all touch? | alasüykelalamıdıla?can they touch? |
| Ability — present | mensüykelalmaymamı? süykelalmaymıma?can't I touch? | sensüykelalmaymısa?can't you touch? | olsüykelalmaymıdı?can't he touch? | bizsüykelalmaybızmı? süykelalmaymıbız?can't we touch? | sizsüykelalmaymısız?can't you all touch? | alasüykelalmaymıdıla?can't they touch? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensüykelalsamif I can touch | sensüykelalsaŋif you can touch | olsüykelalsaif he can touch | bizsüykelalsaqif we can touch | sizsüykelalsağızif you all can touch | alasüykelalsalaif they can touch |
| Ability — if I can… | mensüykelalmasamif I can't touch | sensüykelalmasaŋif you can't touch | olsüykelalmasaif he can't touch | bizsüykelalmasaqif we can't touch | sizsüykelalmasağızif you all can't touch | alasüykelalmasalaif they can't touch |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensüykelaldımI was able to touch | sensüykelaldıŋyou were able to touch | olsüykelaldıhe was able to touch | bizsüykelaldıqwe were able to touch | sizsüykelaldığızyou all were able to touch | alasüykelaldılathey were able to touch |
| Ability — simple past | mensüykelalmadımI could not touch | sensüykelalmadıŋyou could not touch | olsüykelalmadıhe could not touch | bizsüykelalmadıqwe could not touch | sizsüykelalmadığızyou all could not touch | alasüykelalmadılathey could not touch |
| Ability — simple past | mensüykelaldımmı?was I able to touch? | sensüykelaldıŋmı?were you able to touch? | olsüykelaldımı?was he able to touch? | bizsüykelaldıqmı?were we able to touch? | sizsüykelaldığızmı?were you all able to touch? | alasüykelaldılamı?were they able to touch? |
| Ability — simple past | mensüykelalmadımmı?couldn't I touch? | sensüykelalmadıŋmı?couldn't you touch? | olsüykelalmadımı?couldn't he touch? | bizsüykelalmadıqmı?couldn't we touch? | sizsüykelalmadığızmı?couldn't you all touch? | alasüykelalmadılamı?couldn't they touch? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüykelalğanmaI have been able to touch | sensüykelalğansayou have been able to touch | olsüykelalğandıhe has been able to touch | bizsüykelalğanbızwe have been able to touch | sizsüykelalğansızyou all have been able to touch | alasüykelalğandılathey have been able to touch |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüykelalmağanmaI haven't been able to touch | sensüykelalmağansayou haven't been able to touch | olsüykelalmağandıhe hasn't been able to touch | bizsüykelalmağanbızwe haven't been able to touch | sizsüykelalmağansızyou all haven't been able to touch | alasüykelalmağandılathey haven't been able to touch |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüykelalğanmamı? süykelalğanmıma?have I been able to touch? | sensüykelalğanmısa?have you been able to touch? | olsüykelalğanmıdı?has he been able to touch? | bizsüykelalğanbızmı? süykelalğanmıbız?have we been able to touch? | sizsüykelalğanmısız?have you all been able to touch? | alasüykelalğanmıdıla?have they been able to touch? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüykelalmağanmamı? süykelalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to touch? | sensüykelalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to touch? | olsüykelalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to touch? | bizsüykelalmağanbızmı? süykelalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to touch? | sizsüykelalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to touch? | alasüykelalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to touch? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensüykelalğan edimsüykelalğanemI had been able to touch | sensüykelalğan ediŋsüykelalğaneŋyou had been able to touch | olsüykelalğan edisüykelalğanedhe had been able to touch | bizsüykelalğan ediksüykelalğanekwe had been able to touch | sizsüykelalğan edigizsüykelalğanegizyou all had been able to touch | alasüykelalğan edilesüykelalğanellethey had been able to touch |
| Ability — past perfect | mensüykelalmağan edimsüykelalmağanemI hadn't been able to touch | sensüykelalmağan ediŋsüykelalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to touch | olsüykelalmağan edisüykelalmağanedhe hadn't been able to touch | bizsüykelalmağan ediksüykelalmağanekwe hadn't been able to touch | sizsüykelalmağan edigizsüykelalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to touch | alasüykelalmağan edilesüykelalmağanellethey hadn't been able to touch |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensüykelala edimsüykelalaemI could touch | sensüykelala ediŋsüykelalaeŋyou could touch | olsüykelala edisüykelalaedhe could touch | bizsüykelala ediksüykelalaekwe could touch | sizsüykelala edigizsüykelalaegizyou all could touch | alasüykelala edilesüykelalaellethey could touch |
| Ability — past background | mensüykelalmay edimsüykelalmayemI could not touch | sensüykelalmay ediŋsüykelalmayeŋyou could not touch | olsüykelalmay edisüykelalmayedhe could not touch | bizsüykelalmay ediksüykelalmayekwe could not touch | sizsüykelalmay edigizsüykelalmayegizyou all could not touch | alasüykelalmay edilesüykelalmayellethey could not touch |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensüykelalırmaI will be able to touch | sensüykelalırsayou will be able to touch | olsüykelalırhe will be able to touch | bizsüykelalırbızwe will be able to touch | sizsüykelalırsızyou all will be able to touch | alasüykelalırlathey will be able to touch |
| Ability — future I | mensüykelalmazmaI won't be able to touch | sensüykelalmazsayou won't be able to touch | olsüykelalmazhe won't be able to touch | bizsüykelalmazbızwe won't be able to touch | sizsüykelalmazsızyou all won't be able to touch | alasüykelalmazlathey won't be able to touch |
| Ability — future I | mensüykelalırmamı? süykelalırmıma?will I be able to touch? | sensüykelalırmısa?will you be able to touch? | olsüykelalırmı?will he be able to touch? | bizsüykelalırbızmı? süykelalırmıbız?will we be able to touch? | sizsüykelalırmısız?will you all be able to touch? | alasüykelalırlamı? süykelalırmıla?will they be able to touch? |
| Ability — future I | mensüykelalmazmamı? süykelalmazmıma?won't I be able to touch? | sensüykelalmazmısa?won't you be able to touch? | olsüykelalmazmı?won't he be able to touch? | bizsüykelalmazbızmı? süykelalmazmıbız?won't we be able to touch? | sizsüykelalmazmısız?won't you all be able to touch? | alasüykelalmazlamı? süykelalmazmıla?won't they be able to touch? |
| Ability — future II | mensüykelallıqmaI am going to be able to touch | sensüykelallıqsayou are going to be able to touch | olsüykelallıqdıhe is going to be able to touch | bizsüykelallıqbızwe are going to be able to touch | sizsüykelallıqsızyou all are going to be able to touch | alasüykelallıqdılathey are going to be able to touch |
| Ability — future II | mensüykelallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to touch | sensüykelallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to touch | olsüykelallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to touch | bizsüykelallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to touch | sizsüykelallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to touch | alasüykelallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to touch |
| Ability — future II | mensüykelallıqmamı? süykelallıqmıma?am I going to be able to touch? | sensüykelallıqmısa?are you going to be able to touch? | olsüykelallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to touch? | bizsüykelallıqbızmı? süykelallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to touch? | sizsüykelallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to touch? | alasüykelallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to touch? |
| Ability — future II | mensüykelallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to touch? | sensüykelallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to touch? | olsüykelallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to touch? | bizsüykelallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to touch? | sizsüykelallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to touch? | alasüykelallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to touch? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensüykelalır edimsüykelalır emI would be able to touch | sensüykelalır ediŋsüykelalır eŋyou would be able to touch | olsüykelalır edisüykelalır edhe would be able to touch | bizsüykelalır ediksüykelalır ekwe would be able to touch | sizsüykelalır edigizsüykelalır egizyou all would be able to touch | alasüykelalır edilesüykelalır ellethey would be able to touch |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensüykelalmaz edimsüykelalmaz emI wouldn't be able to touch | sensüykelalmaz ediŋsüykelalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to touch | olsüykelalmaz edisüykelalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to touch | bizsüykelalmaz ediksüykelalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to touch | sizsüykelalmaz edigizsüykelalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to touch | alasüykelalmaz edilesüykelalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to touch |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensüykelalğınsüykelalğımay you be able to touch | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensüykelalmağınsüykelalmağımay you not be able to touch | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensüykelirge izleymeI want to touch | sensüykelirge izleyseyou want to touch | olsüykelirge izleydihe wants to touch | bizsüykelirge izleybizwe want to touch | sizsüykelirge izleysizyou all want to touch | alasüykelirge izleydilethey want to touch |
| want to | mensüykelirge izlemeymeI do not want to touch | sensüykelirge izlemeyseyou do not want to touch | olsüykelirge izlemeydihe does not want to touch | bizsüykelirge izlemeybizwe do not want to touch | sizsüykelirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to touch | alasüykelirge izlemeydilethey do not want to touch |
| would like to | mensüykelirge süemeI would like to touch | sensüykelirge süeseyou would like to touch | olsüykelirge süedihe would like to touch | bizsüykelirge süebizwe would like to touch | sizsüykelirge süesizyou all would like to touch | alasüykelirge süedilethey would like to touch |
| would like to | mensüykelirge süymeymeI would not like to touch | sensüykelirge süymeyseyou would not like to touch | olsüykelirge süymeydihe would not like to touch | bizsüykelirge süymeybizwe would not like to touch | sizsüykelirge süymeysizyou all would not like to touch | alasüykelirge süymeydilethey would not like to touch |
| hope to | mensüykelirge umutlanamaI hope to touch | sensüykelirge umutlanasayou hope to touch | olsüykelirge umutlanadıhe hopes to touch | bizsüykelirge umutlanabızwe hope to touch | sizsüykelirge umutlanasızyou all hope to touch | alasüykelirge umutlanadılathey hope to touch |
| hope to | mensüykelirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to touch | sensüykelirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to touch | olsüykelirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to touch | bizsüykelirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to touch | sizsüykelirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to touch | alasüykelirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to touch |
| be about to | mensüykelirge deb turamaI am about to touch | sensüykelirge deb turasayou are about to touch | olsüykelirge deb turadıhe is about to touch | bizsüykelirge deb turabızwe are about to touch | sizsüykelirge deb turasızyou all are about to touch | alasüykelirge deb turadılathey are about to touch |
| be about to | mensüykelirge deb turmaymaI am not about to touch | sensüykelirge deb turmaysayou are not about to touch | olsüykelirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to touch | bizsüykelirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to touch | sizsüykelirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to touch | alasüykelirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to touch |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensüykelirge kerekmeI need to touch | sensüykelirge kerekseyou need to touch | olsüykelirge kerekdihe needs to touch | bizsüykelirge kerekbizwe need to touch | sizsüykelirge kereksizyou all need to touch | alasüykelirge kerekdilethey need to touch |
| need to | mensüykelirge kerek tülmeI do not need to touch | sensüykelirge kerek tülseyou do not need to touch | olsüykelirge kerek tüldühe does not need to touch | bizsüykelirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to touch | sizsüykelirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to touch | alasüykelirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to touch |
| have to | menmenŋe süykelirge tüşediI have to touch | sensenŋe süykelirge tüşediyou have to touch | olaŋa süykelirge tüşedihe has to touch | bizbizge süykelirge tüşediwe have to touch | sizsizge süykelirge tüşediyou all have to touch | alaalağa süykelirge tüşedithey have to touch |
| have to | menmenŋe süykelirge tüşmeydiI do not have to touch | sensenŋe süykelirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to touch | olaŋa süykelirge tüşmeydihe does not have to touch | bizbizge süykelirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to touch | sizsizge süykelirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to touch | alaalağa süykelirge tüşmeydithey do not have to touch |
| be obliged to | mensüykelirge borçlumaI am obliged to touch | sensüykelirge borçlusayou are obliged to touch | olsüykelirge borçluduhe is obliged to touch | bizsüykelirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to touch | sizsüykelirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to touch | alasüykelirge borçludulathey are obliged to touch |
| be obliged to | mensüykelirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to touch | sensüykelirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to touch | olsüykelirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to touch | bizsüykelirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to touch | sizsüykelirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to touch | alasüykelirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to touch |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensüykelirge madarım bardıI have a way to touch | sensüykelirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to touch | olsüykelirge madarı bardıhe has a way to touch | bizsüykelirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to touch | sizsüykelirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to touch | alasüykelirge madarları bardıthey have a way to touch |
| have a way to | mensüykelirge madarım joqduI have no way to touch | sensüykelirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to touch | olsüykelirge madarı joqduhe has no way to touch | bizsüykelirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to touch | sizsüykelirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to touch | alasüykelirge madarları joqduthey have no way to touch |
| be free to | mensüykelirge erkinligim bardıI am free to touch | sensüykelirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to touch | olsüykelirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to touch | bizsüykelirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to touch | sizsüykelirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to touch | alasüykelirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to touch |
| be free to | mensüykelirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to touch | sensüykelirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to touch | olsüykelirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to touch | bizsüykelirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to touch | sizsüykelirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to touch | alasüykelirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to touch |
| be possible to | menmenŋe süykelirge bolluqduit is possible for me to touch | sensenŋe süykelirge bolluqduit is possible for you to touch | olaŋa süykelirge bolluqduit is possible for him to touch | bizbizge süykelirge bolluqduit is possible for us to touch | sizsizge süykelirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to touch | alaalağa süykelirge bolluqduit is possible for them to touch |
| be possible to | menmenŋe süykelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to touch | sensenŋe süykelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to touch | olaŋa süykelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to touch | bizbizge süykelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to touch | sizsizge süykelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to touch | alaalağa süykelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to touch |
| be ready to | mensüykelirge hazırmaI am ready to touch | sensüykelirge hazırsayou are ready to touch | olsüykelirge hazırdıhe is ready to touch | bizsüykelirge hazırbızwe are ready to touch | sizsüykelirge hazırsızyou all are ready to touch | alasüykelirge hazırdılathey are ready to touch |
| be ready to | mensüykelirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to touch | sensüykelirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to touch | olsüykelirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to touch | bizsüykelirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to touch | sizsüykelirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to touch | alasüykelirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to touch |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensüykelirge küreşemeI am trying to touch | sensüykelirge küreşeseyou are trying to touch | olsüykelirge küreşedihe is trying to touch | bizsüykelirge küreşebizwe are trying to touch | sizsüykelirge küreşesizyou all are trying to touch | alasüykelirge küreşedilethey are trying to touch |
| try to | mensüykelirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to touch | sensüykelirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to touch | olsüykelirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to touch | bizsüykelirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to touch | sizsüykelirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to touch | alasüykelirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to touch |
| agree to | mensüykelirge unaymaI agree to touch | sensüykelirge unaysayou agree to touch | olsüykelirge unaydıhe agrees to touch | bizsüykelirge unaybızwe agree to touch | sizsüykelirge unaysızyou all agree to touch | alasüykelirge unaydılathey agree to touch |
| agree to | mensüykelirge unamaymaI refuse to touch | sensüykelirge unamaysayou refuse to touch | olsüykelirge unamaydıhe refuses to touch | bizsüykelirge unamaybızwe refuse to touch | sizsüykelirge unamaysızyou all refuse to touch | alasüykelirge unamaydılathey refuse to touch |
| hurry to | mensüykelirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to touch | sensüykelirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to touch | olsüykelirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to touch | bizsüykelirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to touch | sizsüykelirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to touch | alasüykelirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to touch |
| hurry to | mensüykelirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to touch | sensüykelirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to touch | olsüykelirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to touch | bizsüykelirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to touch | sizsüykelirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to touch | alasüykelirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to touch |
| be afraid to | mensüykelirge qorqamaI am afraid to touch | sensüykelirge qorqasayou are afraid to touch | olsüykelirge qorqadıhe is afraid to touch | bizsüykelirge qorqabızwe are afraid to touch | sizsüykelirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to touch | alasüykelirge qorqadılathey are afraid to touch |
| be afraid to | mensüykelirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to touch | sensüykelirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to touch | olsüykelirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to touch | bizsüykelirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to touch | sizsüykelirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to touch | alasüykelirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to touch |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensüykele bolmazmaI can't be touching | sensüykele bolmazsayou can't be touching | olsüykele bolmazhe can't be touching | bizsüykele bolmazbızwe can't be touching | sizsüykele bolmazsızyou all can't be touching | alasüykele bolmazlathey can't be touching |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensüykelmey bolmazmaI must be touching (emphatic) | sensüykelmey bolmazsayou must be touching (emphatic) | olsüykelmey bolmazhe must be touching (emphatic) | bizsüykelmey bolmazbızwe must be touching (emphatic) | sizsüykelmey bolmazsızyou all must be touching (emphatic) | alasüykelmey bolmazlathey must be touching (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensüykele turmasamif I don't keep touching | sensüykele turmasaŋif you don't keep touching | olsüykele turmasaif he doesn't keep touching | bizsüykele turmasaqif we don't keep touching | sizsüykele turmasağızif you all don't keep touching | alasüykele turmasalaif they don't keep touching |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensüykele tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of touching | sensüykele tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of touching | olsüykele tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of touching | bizsüykele tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of touching | sizsüykele tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of touching | alasüykele tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of touching |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensüykelmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not touching (emphatic) | sensüykelmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not touching (emphatic) | olsüykelmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not touching (emphatic) | bizsüykelmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not touching (emphatic) | sizsüykelmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not touching (emphatic) | alasüykelmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not touching (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensüykelmey turamaI keep on not touching | sensüykelmey turasayou keep on not touching | olsüykelmey turadıhe keeps on not touching | bizsüykelmey turabızwe keep on not touching | sizsüykelmey turasızyou all keep on not touching | alasüykelmey turadılathey keep on not touching |
| Progressive — double negation | mensüykelmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not touching | sensüykelmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not touching | olsüykelmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not touching | bizsüykelmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not touching | sizsüykelmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not touching | alasüykelmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not touching |
| Progressive — double negation | mensüykelmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not touching? | sensüykelmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not touching? | olsüykelmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not touching? | bizsüykelmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not touching? | sizsüykelmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not touching? | alasüykelmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not touching? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensüykelgen bolmazmaI can't have touched | sensüykelgen bolmazsayou can't have touched | olsüykelgen bolmazhe can't have touched | bizsüykelgen bolmazbızwe can't have touched | sizsüykelgen bolmazsızyou all can't have touched | alasüykelgen bolmazlathey can't have touched |
| Inference — double negation | mensüykelmegen bolmazmaI must have touched (emphatic) | sensüykelmegen bolmazsayou must have touched (emphatic) | olsüykelmegen bolmazhe must have touched (emphatic) | bizsüykelmegen bolmazbızwe must have touched (emphatic) | sizsüykelmegen bolmazsızyou all must have touched (emphatic) | alasüykelmegen bolmazlathey must have touched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensüykelgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had touched | sensüykelgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had touched | olsüykelgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had touched | bizsüykelgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had touched | sizsüykelgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had touched | alasüykelgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had touched |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensüykelmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't touched | sensüykelmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't touched | olsüykelmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't touched | bizsüykelmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't touched | sizsüykelmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't touched | alasüykelmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't touched |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensüykellik bolmazmaI can't be going to touch | sensüykellik bolmazsayou can't be going to touch | olsüykellik bolmazhe can't be going to touch | bizsüykellik bolmazbızwe can't be going to touch | sizsüykellik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to touch | alasüykellik bolmazlathey can't be going to touch |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensüykelmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to touch (emphatic) | sensüykelmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to touch (emphatic) | olsüykelmezlik bolmazhe must be going to touch (emphatic) | bizsüykelmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to touch (emphatic) | sizsüykelmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to touch (emphatic) | alasüykelmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to touch (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensüykellik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to touch | sensüykellik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to touch | olsüykellik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to touch | bizsüykellik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to touch | sizsüykellik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to touch | alasüykellik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to touch |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensüykelmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to touch | sensüykelmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to touch | olsüykelmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to touch | bizsüykelmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to touch | sizsüykelmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to touch | alasüykelmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to touch |