süyülürge
/syjylyrɡe/
1. be loved one source
- artıqda ol Nazirge süyüldü — she was especially loved by Nazir
- ol halqda süyüledi — he is loved among the people
- bu jır bek süyüledi — this song is much loved
- sen mında süyülese — you are loved here
- ol köb adamğa süyüldü — she was loved by many people
- ol jurtunda süyülgendi — he was loved in his homeland
- igi ustaz süyülür — a good teacher will be loved
- süyülgen adam — a person who is loved
2. be wanted, be desired, be wished for no dictionary source
- bu zat bek süyüledi — this thing is much wanted
- qonaqlıq har zamanda süyüledi — hospitality is always desired
- süyülgen iş — the work that is wished for
Conjugation
Common forms
- süyüledihe is being loved
- süyüldühe was loved
- süyülgendihe has been loved
- süyülürhe will be loved
- süyüllükdühe is going to be loved
- süyüle edihe was being loved
- süyülseif he is loved
- süyül!be loved!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüyülemeI am being loved | sensüyüleseyou are being loved | olsüyüledihe is being loved | bizsüyülebizwe are being loved | sizsüyülesizyou all are being loved | alasüyüledilethey are being loved |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüyülmeymeI am not being loved | sensüyülmeyseyou are not being loved | olsüyülmeydihe is not being loved | bizsüyülmeybizwe are not being loved | sizsüyülmeysizyou all are not being loved | alasüyülmeydilethey are not being loved |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüyülememi? süyülemime?am I being loved? | sensüyülemise?are you being loved? | olsüyülemidi?is he being loved? | bizsüyülebizmi? süyülemibiz?are we being loved? | sizsüyülemisiz?are you all being loved? | alasüyülemidile?are they being loved? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüyülmeymemi? süyülmeymime?aren't I being loved? | sensüyülmeymise?aren't you being loved? | olsüyülmeymidi?isn't he being loved? | bizsüyülmeybizmi? süyülmeymibiz?aren't we being loved? | sizsüyülmeymisiz?aren't you all being loved? | alasüyülmeymidile?aren't they being loved? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüyülüwçenmeI am usually loved | sensüyülüwçenseyou are usually loved | olsüyülüwçendihe is usually loved | bizsüyülüwçenbizwe are usually loved | sizsüyülüwçensizyou all are usually loved | alasüyülüwçendilethey are usually loved |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüyülmewçenmeI am usually not loved | sensüyülmewçenseyou are usually not loved | olsüyülmewçendihe is usually not loved | bizsüyülmewçenbizwe are usually not loved | sizsüyülmewçensizyou all are usually not loved | alasüyülmewçendilethey are usually not loved |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüyülüwçenmemi? süyülüwçenmime?am I usually loved? | sensüyülüwçenmise?are you usually loved? | olsüyülüwçenmidi?is he usually loved? | bizsüyülüwçenbizmi? süyülüwçenmibiz?are we usually loved? | sizsüyülüwçenmisiz?are you all usually loved? | alasüyülüwçenmidile?are they usually loved? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüyülmewçenmemi? süyülmewçenmime?am I usually not loved? | sensüyülmewçenmise?are you usually not loved? | olsüyülmewçenmidi?is he usually not loved? | bizsüyülmewçenbizmi? süyülmewçenmibiz?are we usually not loved? | sizsüyülmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not loved? | alasüyülmewçenmidile?are they usually not loved? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsüyülübdühe has been loved and remains so | alasüyülübdülethey have been loved and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsüyülübmüdü?has he been loved? | alasüyülübmüdüle?have they been loved? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüyülüb turamaI remain loved | sensüyülüb turasayou remain loved | olsüyülüb turadıhe remains loved | bizsüyülüb turabızwe remain loved | sizsüyülüb turasızyou all remain loved | alasüyülüb turadılathey remain loved |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüyülüb turmaymaI don't remain loved | sensüyülüb turmaysayou don't remain loved | olsüyülüb turmaydıhe doesn't remain loved | bizsüyülüb turmaybızwe don't remain loved | sizsüyülüb turmaysızyou all don't remain loved | alasüyülüb turmaydılathey don't remain loved |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüyülüb turamamı? süyülüb turamıma?do I remain loved? | sensüyülüb turamısa?do you remain loved? | olsüyülüb turamıdı?does he remain loved? | bizsüyülüb turabızmı? süyülüb turamıbız?do we remain loved? | sizsüyülüb turamısız?do you all remain loved? | alasüyülüb turamıdıla?do they remain loved? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüyülüb turmaymamı? süyülüb turmaymıma?don't I remain loved? | sensüyülüb turmaymısa?don't you remain loved? | olsüyülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain loved? | bizsüyülüb turmaybızmı? süyülüb turmaymıbız?don't we remain loved? | sizsüyülüb turmaymısız?don't you all remain loved? | alasüyülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain loved? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüyüle turamaI am in the middle of being loved | sensüyüle turasayou are in the middle of being loved | olsüyüle turadıhe is in the middle of being loved | bizsüyüle turabızwe are in the middle of being loved | sizsüyüle turasızyou all are in the middle of being loved | alasüyüle turadılathey are in the middle of being loved |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüyüle turmaymaI am not in the middle of being loved | sensüyüle turmaysayou are not in the middle of being loved | olsüyüle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being loved | bizsüyüle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being loved | sizsüyüle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being loved | alasüyüle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being loved |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüyüle turamamı? süyüle turamıma?am I in the middle of being loved? | sensüyüle turamısa?are you in the middle of being loved? | olsüyüle turamıdı?is he in the middle of being loved? | bizsüyüle turabızmı? süyüle turamıbız?are we in the middle of being loved? | sizsüyüle turamısız?are you all in the middle of being loved? | alasüyüle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being loved? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüyüle turmaymamı? süyüle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being loved? | sensüyüle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being loved? | olsüyüle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being loved? | bizsüyüle turmaybızmı? süyüle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being loved? | sizsüyüle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being loved? | alasüyüle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being loved? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüyüldümI was loved | sensüyüldüŋyou were loved | olsüyüldühe was loved | bizsüyüldükwe were loved | sizsüyüldügüzyou all were loved | alasüyüldülethey were loved |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüyülmedimI wasn't loved | sensüyülmediŋyou weren't loved | olsüyülmedihe wasn't loved | bizsüyülmedikwe weren't loved | sizsüyülmedigizyou all weren't loved | alasüyülmedilethey weren't loved |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüyüldümmü?was I loved? | sensüyüldüŋmü?were you loved? | olsüyüldümü?was he loved? | bizsüyüldükmü?were we loved? | sizsüyüldügüzmü?were you all loved? | alasüyüldülemi?were they loved? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüyülmedimmi?wasn't I loved? | sensüyülmediŋmi?weren't you loved? | olsüyülmedimi?wasn't he loved? | bizsüyülmedikmi?weren't we loved? | sizsüyülmedigizmi?weren't you all loved? | alasüyülmedilemi?weren't they loved? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüyülgenmeI have been loved | sensüyülgenseyou have been loved | olsüyülgendihe has been loved | bizsüyülgenbizwe have been loved | sizsüyülgensizyou all have been loved | alasüyülgendilethey have been loved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüyülmegenmeI haven't been loved | sensüyülmegenseyou haven't been loved | olsüyülmegendihe hasn't been loved | bizsüyülmegenbizwe haven't been loved | sizsüyülmegensizyou all haven't been loved | alasüyülmegendilethey haven't been loved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüyülgenmemi? süyülgenmime?have I been loved? | sensüyülgenmise?have you been loved? | olsüyülgenmidi?has he been loved? | bizsüyülgenbizmi? süyülgenmibiz?have we been loved? | sizsüyülgenmisiz?have you all been loved? | alasüyülgenmidile?have they been loved? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüyülmegenmemi? süyülmegenmime?haven't I been loved? | sensüyülmegenmise?haven't you been loved? | olsüyülmegenmidi?hasn't he been loved? | bizsüyülmegenbizmi? süyülmegenmibiz?haven't we been loved? | sizsüyülmegenmisiz?haven't you all been loved? | alasüyülmegenmidile?haven't they been loved? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensüyülüb turdumI remained loved | sensüyülüb turduŋyou remained loved | olsüyülüb turduhe remained loved | bizsüyülüb turduqwe remained loved | sizsüyülüb turduğuzyou all remained loved | alasüyülüb turdulathey remained loved |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensüyülüb turmadımI didn't remain loved | sensüyülüb turmadıŋyou didn't remain loved | olsüyülüb turmadıhe didn't remain loved | bizsüyülüb turmadıqwe didn't remain loved | sizsüyülüb turmadığızyou all didn't remain loved | alasüyülüb turmadılathey didn't remain loved |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüyülürmeI will be loved | sensüyülürseyou will be loved | olsüyülürhe will be loved | bizsüyülürbüzwe will be loved | sizsüyülürsüzyou all will be loved | alasüyülürlethey will be loved |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüyülmezmeI won't be loved | sensüyülmezseyou won't be loved | olsüyülmezhe won't be loved | bizsüyülmezbizwe won't be loved | sizsüyülmezsizyou all won't be loved | alasüyülmezlethey won't be loved |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüyülürmemi? süyülürmüme?will I be loved? | sensüyülürmüse?will you be loved? | olsüyülürmü?will he be loved? | bizsüyülürbüzmü? süyülürmübüz?will we be loved? | sizsüyülürmüsüz?will you all be loved? | alasüyülürlemi? süyülürmüle?will they be loved? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüyülmezmemi? süyülmezmime?won't I be loved? | sensüyülmezmise?won't you be loved? | olsüyülmezmi?won't he be loved? | bizsüyülmezbizmi? süyülmezmibiz?won't we be loved? | sizsüyülmezmisiz?won't you all be loved? | alasüyülmezlemi? süyülmezmile?won't they be loved? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüyüllükmeI am going to be loved | sensüyüllükseyou are going to be loved | olsüyüllükdühe is going to be loved | bizsüyüllükbüzwe are going to be loved | sizsüyüllüksüzyou all are going to be loved | alasüyüllükdülethey are going to be loved |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüyüllük tülmeI am not going to be loved | sensüyüllük tülseyou are not going to be loved | olsüyüllük tüldühe is not going to be loved | bizsüyüllük tülbüzwe are not going to be loved | sizsüyüllük tülsüzyou all are not going to be loved | alasüyüllük tüldülethey are not going to be loved |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüyüllükmemi? süyüllükmüme?am I going to be loved? | sensüyüllükmüse?are you going to be loved? | olsüyüllükmüdü?is he going to be loved? | bizsüyüllükbüzmü? süyüllükmübüz?are we going to be loved? | sizsüyüllükmüsüz?are you all going to be loved? | alasüyüllükmüdüle?are they going to be loved? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüyüllük tülmüme?aren't I going to be loved? | sensüyüllük tülmüse?aren't you going to be loved? | olsüyüllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to be loved? | bizsüyüllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to be loved? | sizsüyüllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be loved? | alasüyüllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be loved? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensüyülgen edimsüyülgenemI had been loved | sensüyülgen ediŋsüyülgeneŋyou had been loved | olsüyülgen edisüyülgenedhe had been loved | bizsüyülgen ediksüyülgenekwe had been loved | sizsüyülgen edigizsüyülgenegizyou all had been loved | alasüyülgen edilesüyülgenellethey had been loved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensüyülmegen edimsüyülmegenemI hadn't been loved | sensüyülmegen ediŋsüyülmegeneŋyou hadn't been loved | olsüyülmegen edisüyülmegenedhe hadn't been loved | bizsüyülmegen ediksüyülmegenekwe hadn't been loved | sizsüyülmegen edigizsüyülmegenegizyou all hadn't been loved | alasüyülmegen edilesüyülmegenellethey hadn't been loved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensüyüle edimsüyülemI was being loved | sensüyüle ediŋsüyüleŋyou were being loved | olsüyüle edisüyüledhe was being loved | bizsüyüle ediksüyülekwe were being loved | sizsüyüle edigizsüyülegizyou all were being loved | alasüyüle edilesüyülellethey were being loved |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensüyülmey edimsüyülmeyemI wasn't being loved | sensüyülmey ediŋsüyülmeyeŋyou weren't being loved | olsüyülmey edisüyülmeyedhe wasn't being loved | bizsüyülmey ediksüyülmeyekwe weren't being loved | sizsüyülmey edigizsüyülmeyegizyou all weren't being loved | alasüyülmey edilesüyülmeyellethey weren't being loved |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensüyülüwçen edimsüyülüwçenemI used to be loved | sensüyülüwçen ediŋsüyülüwçeneŋyou used to be loved | olsüyülüwçen edisüyülüwçenedhe used to be loved | bizsüyülüwçen ediksüyülüwçenekwe used to be loved | sizsüyülüwçen edigizsüyülüwçenegizyou all used to be loved | alasüyülüwçen edilesüyülüwçenellethey used to be loved |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensüyülmewçen edimsüyülmewçenemI didn't use to be loved | sensüyülmewçen ediŋsüyülmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be loved | olsüyülmewçen edisüyülmewçenedhe didn't use to be loved | bizsüyülmewçen ediksüyülmewçenekwe didn't use to be loved | sizsüyülmewçen edigizsüyülmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be loved | alasüyülmewçen edilesüyülmewçenellethey didn't use to be loved |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsüyülüb edihe had been loved and remained so | alasüyülüb edilethey had been loved and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsüyülüb tül edihe hadn't been loved | alasüyülüb tül edilethey hadn't been loved | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensüyülüb tura edimsüyülüb turaemI had remained loved | sensüyülüb tura ediŋsüyülüb turaeŋyou had remained loved | olsüyülüb tura edisüyülüb turaedhe had remained loved | bizsüyülüb tura ediksüyülüb turaekwe had remained loved | sizsüyülüb tura edigizsüyülüb turaegizyou all had remained loved | alasüyülüb tura edilesüyülüb turaellethey had remained loved |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensüyülüb turmay edimsüyülüb turmayemI hadn't remained loved | sensüyülüb turmay ediŋsüyülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained loved | olsüyülüb turmay edisüyülüb turmayedhe hadn't remained loved | bizsüyülüb turmay ediksüyülüb turmayekwe hadn't remained loved | sizsüyülüb turmay edigizsüyülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained loved | alasüyülüb turmay edilesüyülüb turmayellethey hadn't remained loved |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensüyüle tura edimsüyüle turaemI was in the middle of being loved | sensüyüle tura ediŋsüyüle turaeŋyou were in the middle of being loved | olsüyüle tura edisüyüle turaedhe was in the middle of being loved | bizsüyüle tura ediksüyüle turaekwe were in the middle of being loved | sizsüyüle tura edigizsüyüle turaegizyou all were in the middle of being loved | alasüyüle tura edilesüyüle turaellethey were in the middle of being loved |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensüyüle turmay edimsüyüle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being loved | sensüyüle turmay ediŋsüyüle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being loved | olsüyüle turmay edisüyüle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being loved | bizsüyüle turmay ediksüyüle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being loved | sizsüyüle turmay edigizsüyüle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being loved | alasüyüle turmay edilesüyüle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being loved |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensüyülür edimsüyülür emI would be loved | sensüyülür ediŋsüyülür eŋyou would be loved | olsüyülür edisüyülür edhe would be loved | bizsüyülür ediksüyülür ekwe would be loved | sizsüyülür edigizsüyülür egizyou all would be loved | alasüyülür edilesüyülür ellethey would be loved |
| Conditional result (would) | mensüyülmez edimsüyülmez emI wouldn't be loved | sensüyülmez ediŋsüyülmez eŋyou wouldn't be loved | olsüyülmez edisüyülmez edhe wouldn't be loved | bizsüyülmez ediksüyülmez ekwe wouldn't be loved | sizsüyülmez edigizsüyülmez egizyou all wouldn't be loved | alasüyülmez edilesüyülmez ellethey wouldn't be loved |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensüyüllük edimsüyüllük emI would have been loved | sensüyüllük ediŋsüyüllük eŋyou would have been loved | olsüyüllük edisüyüllük edhe would have been loved | bizsüyüllük ediksüyüllük ekwe would have been loved | sizsüyüllük edigizsüyüllük egizyou all would have been loved | alasüyüllük edilesüyüllük ellethey would have been loved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensüyüllük tül edimsüyüllük tül emI wouldn't have been loved | sensüyüllük tül ediŋsüyüllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have been loved | olsüyüllük tül edisüyüllük tül edhe wouldn't have been loved | bizsüyüllük tül ediksüyüllük tül ekwe wouldn't have been loved | sizsüyüllük tül edigizsüyüllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have been loved | alasüyüllük tül edilesüyüllük tül ellethey wouldn't have been loved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensüyülsemif I am loved | sensüyülseŋif you are loved | olsüyülseif he is loved | bizsüyülsekif we are loved | sizsüyülsegizif you all are loved | alasüyülseleif they are loved |
| Conditional | mensüyülmesemif I am not loved | sensüyülmeseŋif you are not loved | olsüyülmeseif he is not loved | bizsüyülmesekif we are not loved | sizsüyülmesegizif you all are not loved | alasüyülmeseleif they are not loved |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensüyüle esemif I am being loved | sensüyüle eseŋif you are being loved | olsüyüle eseif he is being loved | bizsüyüle esekif we are being loved | sizsüyüle esegizif you all are being loved | alasüyüle eseleif they are being loved |
| Conditional, present real | mensüyülmey esemif I am not being loved | sensüyülmey eseŋif you are not being loved | olsüyülmey eseif he is not being loved | bizsüyülmey esekif we are not being loved | sizsüyülmey esegizif you all are not being loved | alasüyülmey eseleif they are not being loved |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensüyülsem edisüyülsem edif only I was loved | sensüyülseŋ edisüyülseŋ edif only you was loved | olsüyülse edisüyülsedif only he was loved | bizsüyülsek edisüyülsek edif only we was loved | sizsüyülsegiz edisüyülsegiz edif only you all was loved | alasüyülsele edisüyülseledif only they was loved |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensüyülmesem edisüyülmesem edif only I didn't be loved | sensüyülmeseŋ edisüyülmeseŋ edif only you didn't be loved | olsüyülmese edisüyülmesedif only he didn't be loved | bizsüyülmesek edisüyülmesek edif only we didn't be loved | sizsüyülmesegiz edisüyülmesegiz edif only you all didn't be loved | alasüyülmesele edisüyülmeseledif only they didn't be loved |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensüyülüb tursamif I remain loved | sensüyülüb tursaŋif you remain loved | olsüyülüb tursaif he remains loved | bizsüyülüb tursaqif we remain loved | sizsüyülüb tursağızif you all remain loved | alasüyülüb tursalaif they remain loved |
| Durative conditional | mensüyülüb turmasamif I don't remain loved | sensüyülüb turmasaŋif you don't remain loved | olsüyülüb turmasaif he doesn't remain loved | bizsüyülüb turmasaqif we don't remain loved | sizsüyülüb turmasağızif you all don't remain loved | alasüyülüb turmasalaif they don't remain loved |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensüyülüb tura esemif I have remained loved | sensüyülüb tura eseŋif you have remained loved | olsüyülüb tura eseif he has remained loved | bizsüyülüb tura esekif we have remained loved | sizsüyülüb tura esegizif you all have remained loved | alasüyülüb tura eseleif they have remained loved |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensüyülüb turmay esemif I haven't remained loved | sensüyülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained loved | olsüyülüb turmay eseif he hasn't remained loved | bizsüyülüb turmay esekif we haven't remained loved | sizsüyülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained loved | alasüyülüb turmay eseleif they haven't remained loved |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensüyüle tursamif I keep being loved | sensüyüle tursaŋif you keep being loved | olsüyüle tursaif he keeps being loved | bizsüyüle tursaqif we keep being loved | sizsüyüle tursağızif you all keep being loved | alasüyüle tursalaif they keep being loved |
| Progressive conditional | mensüyülmey tursamif I keep on not being loved | sensüyülmey tursaŋif you keep on not being loved | olsüyülmey tursaif he keeps on not being loved | bizsüyülmey tursaqif we keep on not being loved | sizsüyülmey tursağızif you all keep on not being loved | alasüyülmey tursalaif they keep on not being loved |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensüyüle tura esemif I am in the middle of being loved | sensüyüle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being loved | olsüyüle tura eseif he is in the middle of being loved | bizsüyüle tura esekif we are in the middle of being loved | sizsüyüle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being loved | alasüyüle tura eseleif they are in the middle of being loved |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensüyülmey tura esemif I keep on not being loved | sensüyülmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being loved | olsüyülmey tura eseif he keeps on not being loved | bizsüyülmey tura esekif we keep on not being loved | sizsüyülmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being loved | alasüyülmey tura eseleif they keep on not being loved |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensüyüldüm esemif I was loved | sensüyüldüŋ eseŋif you were loved | olsüyüldü eseif he was loved | bizsüyüldük esekif we were loved | sizsüyüldügüz esegizif you all were loved | alasüyüldüle eseleif they were loved |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensüyülmedim esemif I wasn't loved | sensüyülmediŋ eseŋif you weren't loved | olsüyülmedi eseif he wasn't loved | bizsüyülmedik esekif we weren't loved | sizsüyülmedigiz esegizif you all weren't loved | alasüyülmedile eseleif they weren't loved |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensüyülgen esemif I was loved (indeed) | sensüyülgen eseŋif you were loved (indeed) | olsüyülgen eseif he was loved (indeed) | bizsüyülgen esekif we were loved (indeed) | sizsüyülgen esegizif you all were loved (indeed) | alasüyülgen eseleif they were loved (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensüyülmegen esemif I wasn't loved (indeed) | sensüyülmegen eseŋif you weren't loved (indeed) | olsüyülmegen eseif he wasn't loved (indeed) | bizsüyülmegen esekif we weren't loved (indeed) | sizsüyülmegen esegizif you all weren't loved (indeed) | alasüyülmegen eseleif they weren't loved (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensüyülgen bolsamif I had been loved | sensüyülgen bolsaŋif you had been loved | olsüyülgen bolsaif he had been loved | bizsüyülgen bolsaqif we had been loved | sizsüyülgen bolsağızif you all had been loved | alasüyülgen bolsalaif they had been loved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensüyülmegen bolsamif I hadn't been loved | sensüyülmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been loved | olsüyülmegen bolsaif he hadn't been loved | bizsüyülmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been loved | sizsüyülmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been loved | alasüyülmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been loved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensüyülgen bolsam edisüyülgen bolsam edif only I had been loved | sensüyülgen bolsaŋ edisüyülgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been loved | olsüyülgen bolsa edisüyülgen bolsaedif only he had been loved | bizsüyülgen bolsaq edisüyülgen bolsaq edif only we had been loved | sizsüyülgen bolsağız edisüyülgen bolsağız edif only you all had been loved | alasüyülgen bolsala edisüyülgen bolsalaedif only they had been loved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensüyülmegen bolsam edisüyülmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been loved | sensüyülmegen bolsaŋ edisüyülmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been loved | olsüyülmegen bolsa edisüyülmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been loved | bizsüyülmegen bolsaq edisüyülmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been loved | sizsüyülmegen bolsağız edisüyülmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been loved | alasüyülmegen bolsala edisüyülmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been loved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensüyülür esemif I will be loved | sensüyülür eseŋif you will be loved | olsüyülür eseif he will be loved | bizsüyülür esekif we will be loved | sizsüyülür esegizif you all will be loved | alasüyülür eseleif they will be loved |
| Conditional, aorist | mensüyülmez esemif I won't be loved | sensüyülmez eseŋif you won't be loved | olsüyülmez eseif he won't be loved | bizsüyülmez esekif we won't be loved | sizsüyülmez esegizif you all won't be loved | alasüyülmez eseleif they won't be loved |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensüyüllük esemif I am going to be loved | sensüyüllük eseŋif you are going to be loved | olsüyüllük eseif he is going to be loved | bizsüyüllük esekif we are going to be loved | sizsüyüllük esegizif you all are going to be loved | alasüyüllük eseleif they are going to be loved |
| Conditional, future | mensüyüllük tül esemif I am not going to be loved | sensüyüllük tül eseŋif you are not going to be loved | olsüyüllük tül eseif he is not going to be loved | bizsüyüllük tül esekif we are not going to be loved | sizsüyüllük tül esegizif you all are not going to be loved | alasüyüllük tül eseleif they are not going to be loved |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensüyüllük bolsamif I were going to be loved | sensüyüllük bolsaŋif you were going to be loved | olsüyüllük bolsaif he were going to be loved | bizsüyüllük bolsaqif we were going to be loved | sizsüyüllük bolsağızif you all were going to be loved | alasüyüllük bolsalaif they were going to be loved |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensüyülmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be loved | sensüyülmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be loved | olsüyülmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be loved | bizsüyülmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be loved | sizsüyülmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be loved | alasüyülmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be loved |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso süyüldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensüyüle bolurmaI must be being loved | sensüyüle bolursayou must be being loved | olsüyüle bolurhe must be being loved | bizsüyüle bolurbuzwe must be being loved | sizsüyüle bolursuzyou all must be being loved | alasüyüle bolurlathey must be being loved |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensüyülmey bolurmaI must not be being loved | sensüyülmey bolursayou must not be being loved | olsüyülmey bolurhe must not be being loved | bizsüyülmey bolurbuzwe must not be being loved | sizsüyülmey bolursuzyou all must not be being loved | alasüyülmey bolurlathey must not be being loved |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensüyüle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being loved | sensüyüle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being loved | olsüyüle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being loved | bizsüyüle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being loved | sizsüyüle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being loved | alasüyüle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being loved |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensüyülmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being loved | sensüyülmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being loved | olsüyülmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being loved | bizsüyülmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being loved | sizsüyülmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being loved | alasüyülmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being loved |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensüyülgen bolurmaI must have been loved | sensüyülgen bolursayou must have been loved | olsüyülgen bolurhe must have been loved | bizsüyülgen bolurbuzwe must have been loved | sizsüyülgen bolursuzyou all must have been loved | alasüyülgen bolurlathey must have been loved |
| Inference (must have) | mensüyülmegen bolurmaI must not have been loved | sensüyülmegen bolursayou must not have been loved | olsüyülmegen bolurhe must not have been loved | bizsüyülmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been loved | sizsüyülmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been loved | alasüyülmegen bolurlathey must not have been loved |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensüyüllük bolurmaI must be going to be loved | sensüyüllük bolursayou must be going to be loved | olsüyüllük bolurhe must be going to be loved | bizsüyüllük bolurbuzwe must be going to be loved | sizsüyüllük bolursuzyou all must be going to be loved | alasüyüllük bolurlathey must be going to be loved |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensüyülmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be loved | sensüyülmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be loved | olsüyülmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be loved | bizsüyülmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be loved | sizsüyülmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be loved | alasüyülmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be loved |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensüyüleyimlet me be loved | sensüyül!be loved! | olsüyülsünlet him be loved | bizsüyüleyiklet's be loved | sizsüyülügüz!be loved, you all! | alasüyülsünlelet them be loved |
| Commands & suggestions | mensüyülmeyimlet me not be loved | sensüyülme!don't be loved! | olsüyülmesinlet him not be loved | bizsüyülmeyiklet's not be loved | sizsüyülmegiz!don't be loved, you all! | alasüyülmesinlelet them not be loved |
| Commands & suggestions | mensüyüleyimmi?shall I be loved? | olsüyülsünmü?should he be loved? | bizsüyüleyikmi?shall we be loved? | alasüyülsünlemi?should they be loved? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensüyülmeyimmi?shall I not be loved? | olsüyülmesinmi?should he not be loved? | bizsüyülmeyikmi?shall we not be loved? | alasüyülmesinlemi?should they not be loved? | ||
| Requests | sensüyülçü2süyülçünplease be loved | olsüyülsünçüdo let him be loved | sizsüyülçügüzplease be loved (plural/polite) | alasüyülsünleçido let them be loved | ||
| Requests | sensüyülmeçi2süyülmeçinplease don't be loved | olsüyülmesinçido let him not be loved | sizsüyülmeçigizplease don't be loved (plural/polite) | alasüyülmesinleçido let them not be loved | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensüyülgünsüyülgümay you be loved | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensüyülmeginsüyülmegimay you not be loved | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensüyülgey edim süyülge edimwould that I were loved | sensüyülgey ediŋ süyülge ediŋwould that you were loved | olsüyülgey edi süyülge ediwould that he were loved | bizsüyülgey edik süyülge edikwould that we were loved | sizsüyülgey edigiz süyülge edigizwould that you all were loved | alasüyülgey edile süyülge edilewould that they were loved |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensüyülmegey edim süyülmege edimwould that I were not loved | sensüyülmegey ediŋ süyülmege ediŋwould that you were not loved | olsüyülmegey edi süyülmege ediwould that he were not loved | bizsüyülmegey edik süyülmege edikwould that we were not loved | sizsüyülmegey edigiz süyülmege edigizwould that you all were not loved | alasüyülmegey edile süyülmege edilewould that they were not loved |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüyülmege qoyayımsüyülme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be loved | sensüyülmege qoy!süyülme qoy!let someone be loved! | olsüyülmege qoysunsüyülme qoysunlet him allow someone to be loved | bizsüyülmege qoyayıqsüyülme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be loved | sizsüyülmege qoyuğuz!süyülme qoyuğuz!let someone be loved, you all! | alasüyülmege qoysunlasüyülme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be loved |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüyülmege qoymayımsüyülme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be loved | sensüyülmege qoyma!süyülme qoyma!don't let someone be loved! | olsüyülmege qoymasınsüyülme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be loved | bizsüyülmege qoymayıqsüyülme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be loved | sizsüyülmege qoymağız!süyülme qoymağız!don't let someone be loved, you all! | alasüyülmege qoymasınlasüyülme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be loved |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüyülmege qoyayımmı?süyülme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be loved? | olsüyülmege qoysunmu?süyülme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be loved? | bizsüyülmege qoyayıqmı?süyülme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be loved? | alasüyülmege qoysunlamı?süyülme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be loved? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüyülmege qoymayımmı?süyülme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be loved? | olsüyülmege qoymasınmı?süyülme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be loved? | bizsüyülmege qoymayıqmı?süyülme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be loved? | alasüyülmege qoymasınlamı?süyülme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be loved? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensüyülmege qoyamasüyülme qoyamaI allow someone to be loved | sensüyülmege qoyasasüyülme qoyasayou allow someone to be loved | olsüyülmege qoyadısüyülme qoyadıhe allows someone to be loved | bizsüyülmege qoyabızsüyülme qoyabızwe allow someone to be loved | sizsüyülmege qoyasızsüyülme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be loved | alasüyülmege qoyadılasüyülme qoyadılathey allow someone to be loved |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüyülmege qoymaymasüyülme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be loved | sensüyülmege qoymaysasüyülme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be loved | olsüyülmege qoymaydısüyülme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be loved | bizsüyülmege qoymaybızsüyülme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be loved | sizsüyülmege qoymaysızsüyülme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be loved | alasüyülmege qoymaydılasüyülme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be loved |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüyülmege qoyamamı?süyülme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be loved? | sensüyülmege qoyamısa?süyülme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be loved? | olsüyülmege qoyamıdı?süyülme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be loved? | bizsüyülmege qoyabızmı?süyülme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be loved? | sizsüyülmege qoyamısız?süyülme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be loved? | alasüyülmege qoyamıdıla?süyülme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be loved? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüyülmege qoymaymamı?süyülme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be loved? | sensüyülmege qoymaymısa?süyülme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be loved? | olsüyülmege qoymaymıdı?süyülme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be loved? | bizsüyülmege qoymaybızmı?süyülme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be loved? | sizsüyülmege qoymaymısız?süyülme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be loved? | alasüyülmege qoymaymıdıla?süyülme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be loved? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüyülmege qoydumsüyülme qoydumI allowed someone to be loved | sensüyülmege qoyduŋsüyülme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be loved | olsüyülmege qoydusüyülme qoyduhe allowed someone to be loved | bizsüyülmege qoyduqsüyülme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be loved | sizsüyülmege qoyduğuzsüyülme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be loved | alasüyülmege qoydulasüyülme qoydulathey allowed someone to be loved |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüyülmege qoymadımsüyülme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be loved | sensüyülmege qoymadıŋsüyülme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be loved | olsüyülmege qoymadısüyülme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be loved | bizsüyülmege qoymadıqsüyülme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be loved | sizsüyülmege qoymadığızsüyülme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be loved | alasüyülmege qoymadılasüyülme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be loved |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüyülmege qoydummu?süyülme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be loved? | sensüyülmege qoyduŋmu?süyülme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be loved? | olsüyülmege qoydumu?süyülme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be loved? | bizsüyülmege qoyduqmu?süyülme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be loved? | sizsüyülmege qoyduğuzmu?süyülme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be loved? | alasüyülmege qoydulamı?süyülme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be loved? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüyülmege qoymadımmı?süyülme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be loved? | sensüyülmege qoymadıŋmı?süyülme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be loved? | olsüyülmege qoymadımı?süyülme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be loved? | bizsüyülmege qoymadıqmı?süyülme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be loved? | sizsüyülmege qoymadığızmı?süyülme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be loved? | alasüyülmege qoymadılamı?süyülme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be loved? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
süyülalırğa be able to be loved · süyülalmazğa be unable to be loved
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensüyülalamaI can be loved | sensüyülalasayou can be loved | olsüyülaladıhe can be loved | bizsüyülalabızwe can be loved | sizsüyülalasızyou all can be loved | alasüyülaladılathey can be loved |
| Ability — present | mensüyülalmaymaI can't be loved | sensüyülalmaysayou can't be loved | olsüyülalmaydıhe can't be loved | bizsüyülalmaybızwe can't be loved | sizsüyülalmaysızyou all can't be loved | alasüyülalmaydılathey can't be loved |
| Ability — present | mensüyülalamamı? süyülalamıma?can I be loved? | sensüyülalamısa?can you be loved? | olsüyülalamıdı?can he be loved? | bizsüyülalabızmı? süyülalamıbız?can we be loved? | sizsüyülalamısız?can you all be loved? | alasüyülalamıdıla?can they be loved? |
| Ability — present | mensüyülalmaymamı? süyülalmaymıma?can't I be loved? | sensüyülalmaymısa?can't you be loved? | olsüyülalmaymıdı?can't he be loved? | bizsüyülalmaybızmı? süyülalmaymıbız?can't we be loved? | sizsüyülalmaymısız?can't you all be loved? | alasüyülalmaymıdıla?can't they be loved? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensüyülalsamif I can be loved | sensüyülalsaŋif you can be loved | olsüyülalsaif he can be loved | bizsüyülalsaqif we can be loved | sizsüyülalsağızif you all can be loved | alasüyülalsalaif they can be loved |
| Ability — if I can… | mensüyülalmasamif I can't be loved | sensüyülalmasaŋif you can't be loved | olsüyülalmasaif he can't be loved | bizsüyülalmasaqif we can't be loved | sizsüyülalmasağızif you all can't be loved | alasüyülalmasalaif they can't be loved |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensüyülaldımI was able to be loved | sensüyülaldıŋyou were able to be loved | olsüyülaldıhe was able to be loved | bizsüyülaldıqwe were able to be loved | sizsüyülaldığızyou all were able to be loved | alasüyülaldılathey were able to be loved |
| Ability — simple past | mensüyülalmadımI could not be loved | sensüyülalmadıŋyou could not be loved | olsüyülalmadıhe could not be loved | bizsüyülalmadıqwe could not be loved | sizsüyülalmadığızyou all could not be loved | alasüyülalmadılathey could not be loved |
| Ability — simple past | mensüyülaldımmı?was I able to be loved? | sensüyülaldıŋmı?were you able to be loved? | olsüyülaldımı?was he able to be loved? | bizsüyülaldıqmı?were we able to be loved? | sizsüyülaldığızmı?were you all able to be loved? | alasüyülaldılamı?were they able to be loved? |
| Ability — simple past | mensüyülalmadımmı?couldn't I be loved? | sensüyülalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be loved? | olsüyülalmadımı?couldn't he be loved? | bizsüyülalmadıqmı?couldn't we be loved? | sizsüyülalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be loved? | alasüyülalmadılamı?couldn't they be loved? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüyülalğanmaI have been able to be loved | sensüyülalğansayou have been able to be loved | olsüyülalğandıhe has been able to be loved | bizsüyülalğanbızwe have been able to be loved | sizsüyülalğansızyou all have been able to be loved | alasüyülalğandılathey have been able to be loved |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüyülalmağanmaI haven't been able to be loved | sensüyülalmağansayou haven't been able to be loved | olsüyülalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be loved | bizsüyülalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be loved | sizsüyülalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be loved | alasüyülalmağandılathey haven't been able to be loved |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüyülalğanmamı? süyülalğanmıma?have I been able to be loved? | sensüyülalğanmısa?have you been able to be loved? | olsüyülalğanmıdı?has he been able to be loved? | bizsüyülalğanbızmı? süyülalğanmıbız?have we been able to be loved? | sizsüyülalğanmısız?have you all been able to be loved? | alasüyülalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be loved? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüyülalmağanmamı? süyülalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be loved? | sensüyülalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be loved? | olsüyülalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be loved? | bizsüyülalmağanbızmı? süyülalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be loved? | sizsüyülalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be loved? | alasüyülalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be loved? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensüyülalğan edimsüyülalğanemI had been able to be loved | sensüyülalğan ediŋsüyülalğaneŋyou had been able to be loved | olsüyülalğan edisüyülalğanedhe had been able to be loved | bizsüyülalğan ediksüyülalğanekwe had been able to be loved | sizsüyülalğan edigizsüyülalğanegizyou all had been able to be loved | alasüyülalğan edilesüyülalğanellethey had been able to be loved |
| Ability — past perfect | mensüyülalmağan edimsüyülalmağanemI hadn't been able to be loved | sensüyülalmağan ediŋsüyülalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be loved | olsüyülalmağan edisüyülalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be loved | bizsüyülalmağan ediksüyülalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be loved | sizsüyülalmağan edigizsüyülalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be loved | alasüyülalmağan edilesüyülalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be loved |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensüyülala edimsüyülalaemI could be loved | sensüyülala ediŋsüyülalaeŋyou could be loved | olsüyülala edisüyülalaedhe could be loved | bizsüyülala ediksüyülalaekwe could be loved | sizsüyülala edigizsüyülalaegizyou all could be loved | alasüyülala edilesüyülalaellethey could be loved |
| Ability — past background | mensüyülalmay edimsüyülalmayemI could not be loved | sensüyülalmay ediŋsüyülalmayeŋyou could not be loved | olsüyülalmay edisüyülalmayedhe could not be loved | bizsüyülalmay ediksüyülalmayekwe could not be loved | sizsüyülalmay edigizsüyülalmayegizyou all could not be loved | alasüyülalmay edilesüyülalmayellethey could not be loved |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensüyülalırmaI will be able to be loved | sensüyülalırsayou will be able to be loved | olsüyülalırhe will be able to be loved | bizsüyülalırbızwe will be able to be loved | sizsüyülalırsızyou all will be able to be loved | alasüyülalırlathey will be able to be loved |
| Ability — future I | mensüyülalmazmaI won't be able to be loved | sensüyülalmazsayou won't be able to be loved | olsüyülalmazhe won't be able to be loved | bizsüyülalmazbızwe won't be able to be loved | sizsüyülalmazsızyou all won't be able to be loved | alasüyülalmazlathey won't be able to be loved |
| Ability — future I | mensüyülalırmamı? süyülalırmıma?will I be able to be loved? | sensüyülalırmısa?will you be able to be loved? | olsüyülalırmı?will he be able to be loved? | bizsüyülalırbızmı? süyülalırmıbız?will we be able to be loved? | sizsüyülalırmısız?will you all be able to be loved? | alasüyülalırlamı? süyülalırmıla?will they be able to be loved? |
| Ability — future I | mensüyülalmazmamı? süyülalmazmıma?won't I be able to be loved? | sensüyülalmazmısa?won't you be able to be loved? | olsüyülalmazmı?won't he be able to be loved? | bizsüyülalmazbızmı? süyülalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be loved? | sizsüyülalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be loved? | alasüyülalmazlamı? süyülalmazmıla?won't they be able to be loved? |
| Ability — future II | mensüyülallıqmaI am going to be able to be loved | sensüyülallıqsayou are going to be able to be loved | olsüyülallıqdıhe is going to be able to be loved | bizsüyülallıqbızwe are going to be able to be loved | sizsüyülallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be loved | alasüyülallıqdılathey are going to be able to be loved |
| Ability — future II | mensüyülallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be loved | sensüyülallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be loved | olsüyülallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be loved | bizsüyülallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be loved | sizsüyülallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be loved | alasüyülallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be loved |
| Ability — future II | mensüyülallıqmamı? süyülallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be loved? | sensüyülallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be loved? | olsüyülallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be loved? | bizsüyülallıqbızmı? süyülallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be loved? | sizsüyülallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be loved? | alasüyülallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be loved? |
| Ability — future II | mensüyülallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be loved? | sensüyülallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be loved? | olsüyülallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be loved? | bizsüyülallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be loved? | sizsüyülallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be loved? | alasüyülallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be loved? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensüyülalır edimsüyülalır emI would be able to be loved | sensüyülalır ediŋsüyülalır eŋyou would be able to be loved | olsüyülalır edisüyülalır edhe would be able to be loved | bizsüyülalır ediksüyülalır ekwe would be able to be loved | sizsüyülalır edigizsüyülalır egizyou all would be able to be loved | alasüyülalır edilesüyülalır ellethey would be able to be loved |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensüyülalmaz edimsüyülalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be loved | sensüyülalmaz ediŋsüyülalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be loved | olsüyülalmaz edisüyülalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be loved | bizsüyülalmaz ediksüyülalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be loved | sizsüyülalmaz edigizsüyülalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be loved | alasüyülalmaz edilesüyülalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be loved |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensüyülalğınsüyülalğımay you be able to be loved | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensüyülalmağınsüyülalmağımay you not be able to be loved | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensüyülürge izleymeI want to be loved | sensüyülürge izleyseyou want to be loved | olsüyülürge izleydihe wants to be loved | bizsüyülürge izleybizwe want to be loved | sizsüyülürge izleysizyou all want to be loved | alasüyülürge izleydilethey want to be loved |
| want to | mensüyülürge izlemeymeI do not want to be loved | sensüyülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to be loved | olsüyülürge izlemeydihe does not want to be loved | bizsüyülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to be loved | sizsüyülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be loved | alasüyülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to be loved |
| would like to | mensüyülürge süemeI would like to be loved | sensüyülürge süeseyou would like to be loved | olsüyülürge süedihe would like to be loved | bizsüyülürge süebizwe would like to be loved | sizsüyülürge süesizyou all would like to be loved | alasüyülürge süedilethey would like to be loved |
| would like to | mensüyülürge süymeymeI would not like to be loved | sensüyülürge süymeyseyou would not like to be loved | olsüyülürge süymeydihe would not like to be loved | bizsüyülürge süymeybizwe would not like to be loved | sizsüyülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to be loved | alasüyülürge süymeydilethey would not like to be loved |
| hope to | mensüyülürge umutlanamaI hope to be loved | sensüyülürge umutlanasayou hope to be loved | olsüyülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to be loved | bizsüyülürge umutlanabızwe hope to be loved | sizsüyülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to be loved | alasüyülürge umutlanadılathey hope to be loved |
| hope to | mensüyülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be loved | sensüyülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be loved | olsüyülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be loved | bizsüyülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be loved | sizsüyülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be loved | alasüyülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be loved |
| be about to | mensüyülürge deb turamaI am about to be loved | sensüyülürge deb turasayou are about to be loved | olsüyülürge deb turadıhe is about to be loved | bizsüyülürge deb turabızwe are about to be loved | sizsüyülürge deb turasızyou all are about to be loved | alasüyülürge deb turadılathey are about to be loved |
| be about to | mensüyülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to be loved | sensüyülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to be loved | olsüyülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be loved | bizsüyülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be loved | sizsüyülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be loved | alasüyülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be loved |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensüyülürge kerekmeI need to be loved | sensüyülürge kerekseyou need to be loved | olsüyülürge kerekdihe needs to be loved | bizsüyülürge kerekbizwe need to be loved | sizsüyülürge kereksizyou all need to be loved | alasüyülürge kerekdilethey need to be loved |
| need to | mensüyülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to be loved | sensüyülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to be loved | olsüyülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to be loved | bizsüyülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be loved | sizsüyülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be loved | alasüyülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be loved |
| have to | menmenŋe süyülürge tüşediI have to be loved | sensenŋe süyülürge tüşediyou have to be loved | olaŋa süyülürge tüşedihe has to be loved | bizbizge süyülürge tüşediwe have to be loved | sizsizge süyülürge tüşediyou all have to be loved | alaalağa süyülürge tüşedithey have to be loved |
| have to | menmenŋe süyülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to be loved | sensenŋe süyülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be loved | olaŋa süyülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to be loved | bizbizge süyülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be loved | sizsizge süyülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be loved | alaalağa süyülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to be loved |
| be obliged to | mensüyülürge borçlumaI am obliged to be loved | sensüyülürge borçlusayou are obliged to be loved | olsüyülürge borçluduhe is obliged to be loved | bizsüyülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be loved | sizsüyülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be loved | alasüyülürge borçludulathey are obliged to be loved |
| be obliged to | mensüyülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be loved | sensüyülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be loved | olsüyülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be loved | bizsüyülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be loved | sizsüyülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be loved | alasüyülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be loved |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensüyülürge madarım bardıI have a way to be loved | sensüyülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be loved | olsüyülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to be loved | bizsüyülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be loved | sizsüyülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be loved | alasüyülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to be loved |
| have a way to | mensüyülürge madarım joqduI have no way to be loved | sensüyülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be loved | olsüyülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to be loved | bizsüyülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be loved | sizsüyülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be loved | alasüyülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to be loved |
| be free to | mensüyülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to be loved | sensüyülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be loved | olsüyülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be loved | bizsüyülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be loved | sizsüyülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be loved | alasüyülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be loved |
| be free to | mensüyülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be loved | sensüyülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be loved | olsüyülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be loved | bizsüyülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be loved | sizsüyülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be loved | alasüyülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be loved |
| be possible to | menmenŋe süyülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to be loved | sensenŋe süyülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to be loved | olaŋa süyülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to be loved | bizbizge süyülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to be loved | sizsizge süyülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be loved | alaalağa süyülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to be loved |
| be possible to | menmenŋe süyülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be loved | sensenŋe süyülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be loved | olaŋa süyülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be loved | bizbizge süyülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be loved | sizsizge süyülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be loved | alaalağa süyülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be loved |
| be ready to | mensüyülürge hazırmaI am ready to be loved | sensüyülürge hazırsayou are ready to be loved | olsüyülürge hazırdıhe is ready to be loved | bizsüyülürge hazırbızwe are ready to be loved | sizsüyülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to be loved | alasüyülürge hazırdılathey are ready to be loved |
| be ready to | mensüyülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be loved | sensüyülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be loved | olsüyülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be loved | bizsüyülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be loved | sizsüyülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be loved | alasüyülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be loved |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensüyülürge küreşemeI am trying to be loved | sensüyülürge küreşeseyou are trying to be loved | olsüyülürge küreşedihe is trying to be loved | bizsüyülürge küreşebizwe are trying to be loved | sizsüyülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to be loved | alasüyülürge küreşedilethey are trying to be loved |
| try to | mensüyülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be loved | sensüyülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be loved | olsüyülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be loved | bizsüyülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be loved | sizsüyülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be loved | alasüyülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be loved |
| agree to | mensüyülürge unaymaI agree to be loved | sensüyülürge unaysayou agree to be loved | olsüyülürge unaydıhe agrees to be loved | bizsüyülürge unaybızwe agree to be loved | sizsüyülürge unaysızyou all agree to be loved | alasüyülürge unaydılathey agree to be loved |
| agree to | mensüyülürge unamaymaI refuse to be loved | sensüyülürge unamaysayou refuse to be loved | olsüyülürge unamaydıhe refuses to be loved | bizsüyülürge unamaybızwe refuse to be loved | sizsüyülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to be loved | alasüyülürge unamaydılathey refuse to be loved |
| hurry to | mensüyülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be loved | sensüyülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be loved | olsüyülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be loved | bizsüyülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be loved | sizsüyülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be loved | alasüyülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be loved |
| hurry to | mensüyülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be loved | sensüyülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be loved | olsüyülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be loved | bizsüyülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be loved | sizsüyülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be loved | alasüyülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be loved |
| be afraid to | mensüyülürge qorqamaI am afraid to be loved | sensüyülürge qorqasayou are afraid to be loved | olsüyülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to be loved | bizsüyülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to be loved | sizsüyülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be loved | alasüyülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to be loved |
| be afraid to | mensüyülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be loved | sensüyülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be loved | olsüyülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be loved | bizsüyülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be loved | sizsüyülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be loved | alasüyülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be loved |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensüyüle bolmazmaI can't be being loved | sensüyüle bolmazsayou can't be being loved | olsüyüle bolmazhe can't be being loved | bizsüyüle bolmazbızwe can't be being loved | sizsüyüle bolmazsızyou all can't be being loved | alasüyüle bolmazlathey can't be being loved |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensüyülmey bolmazmaI must be being loved (emphatic) | sensüyülmey bolmazsayou must be being loved (emphatic) | olsüyülmey bolmazhe must be being loved (emphatic) | bizsüyülmey bolmazbızwe must be being loved (emphatic) | sizsüyülmey bolmazsızyou all must be being loved (emphatic) | alasüyülmey bolmazlathey must be being loved (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensüyüle turmasamif I don't keep being loved | sensüyüle turmasaŋif you don't keep being loved | olsüyüle turmasaif he doesn't keep being loved | bizsüyüle turmasaqif we don't keep being loved | sizsüyüle turmasağızif you all don't keep being loved | alasüyüle turmasalaif they don't keep being loved |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensüyüle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being loved | sensüyüle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being loved | olsüyüle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being loved | bizsüyüle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being loved | sizsüyüle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being loved | alasüyüle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being loved |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensüyülmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being loved (emphatic) | sensüyülmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being loved (emphatic) | olsüyülmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being loved (emphatic) | bizsüyülmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being loved (emphatic) | sizsüyülmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being loved (emphatic) | alasüyülmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being loved (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensüyülmey turamaI keep on not being loved | sensüyülmey turasayou keep on not being loved | olsüyülmey turadıhe keeps on not being loved | bizsüyülmey turabızwe keep on not being loved | sizsüyülmey turasızyou all keep on not being loved | alasüyülmey turadılathey keep on not being loved |
| Progressive — double negation | mensüyülmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being loved | sensüyülmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being loved | olsüyülmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being loved | bizsüyülmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being loved | sizsüyülmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being loved | alasüyülmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being loved |
| Progressive — double negation | mensüyülmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being loved? | sensüyülmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being loved? | olsüyülmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being loved? | bizsüyülmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being loved? | sizsüyülmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being loved? | alasüyülmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being loved? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensüyülgen bolmazmaI can't have been loved | sensüyülgen bolmazsayou can't have been loved | olsüyülgen bolmazhe can't have been loved | bizsüyülgen bolmazbızwe can't have been loved | sizsüyülgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been loved | alasüyülgen bolmazlathey can't have been loved |
| Inference — double negation | mensüyülmegen bolmazmaI must have been loved (emphatic) | sensüyülmegen bolmazsayou must have been loved (emphatic) | olsüyülmegen bolmazhe must have been loved (emphatic) | bizsüyülmegen bolmazbızwe must have been loved (emphatic) | sizsüyülmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been loved (emphatic) | alasüyülmegen bolmazlathey must have been loved (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensüyülgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been loved | sensüyülgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been loved | olsüyülgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been loved | bizsüyülgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been loved | sizsüyülgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been loved | alasüyülgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been loved |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensüyülmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been loved | sensüyülmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been loved | olsüyülmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been loved | bizsüyülmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been loved | sizsüyülmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been loved | alasüyülmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been loved |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensüyüllük bolmazmaI can't be going to be loved | sensüyüllük bolmazsayou can't be going to be loved | olsüyüllük bolmazhe can't be going to be loved | bizsüyüllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to be loved | sizsüyüllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be loved | alasüyüllük bolmazlathey can't be going to be loved |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensüyülmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be loved (emphatic) | sensüyülmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be loved (emphatic) | olsüyülmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be loved (emphatic) | bizsüyülmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be loved (emphatic) | sizsüyülmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be loved (emphatic) | alasüyülmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be loved (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensüyüllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be loved | sensüyüllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be loved | olsüyüllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be loved | bizsüyüllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be loved | sizsüyüllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be loved | alasüyüllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be loved |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensüyülmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be loved | sensüyülmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be loved | olsüyülmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be loved | bizsüyülmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be loved | sizsüyülmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be loved | alasüyülmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be loved |