rümka
/rymka/
Definition
a small stemmed glass for spirits
- miyik rümka — a tall stemmed glass
- rümkanı toltururğa — to fill the glass
- rümkalanı üleşdi — he handed the glasses round
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | rümkathe small stemmed glass | rümkalathe small stemmed glasses | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | rümkanıthe small stemmed glass' | rümkalanıthe small stemmed glasses' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | rümkanıthe small stemmed glass (as the object) | rümkalanıthe small stemmed glasses (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | rümkağato the small stemmed glass | rümkalağato the small stemmed glasses | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | rümkadaat / in the small stemmed glass | rümkaladaat / in the small stemmed glasses | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | rümkadanfrom the small stemmed glass | rümkaladanfrom the small stemmed glasses | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | rümkammy small stemmed glass | rümkalarımmy small stemmed glasses |
| your | rümkangyour small stemmed glass | rümkalarıngyour small stemmed glasses |
| his / her | rümkasıhis / her small stemmed glass | rümkalarıhis / her small stemmed glasses |
| our | rümkabızour small stemmed glass | rümkalarıbızour small stemmed glasses |
| you all's | rümkağızyou all's small stemmed glass | rümkalarığızyou all's small stemmed glasses |
| their | rümkalarıtheir small stemmed glass | rümkalarıtheir small stemmed glasses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: rümkaları can mean "his / her small stemmed glasses", "their small stemmed glass", or "their small stemmed glasses" — context decides.