rashod
/rasxod/
Definition
expenditure, money or material spent
- ullu rashod — large expenditure
- rashod kitab — an expenditure book
- rashod eterge — to spend, to lay out money
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | rashodthe expenditure | rashodlathe expenditures | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | rashodnuthe expenditure's | rashodlanıthe expenditures' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | rashodnuthe expenditure (as the object) | rashodlanıthe expenditures (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | rashodğato the expenditure | rashodlağato the expenditures | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | rashoddaat / in the expenditure | rashodladaat / in the expenditures | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | rashoddanfrom the expenditure | rashodladanfrom the expenditures | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | rashodummy expenditure | rashodlarımmy expenditures |
| your | rashodungyour expenditure | rashodlarıngyour expenditures |
| his / her | rashoduhis / her expenditure | rashodlarıhis / her expenditures |
| our | rashodubuzour expenditure | rashodlarıbızour expenditures |
| you all's | rashoduğuzyou all's expenditure | rashodlarığızyou all's expenditures |
| their | rashodlarıtheir expenditure | rashodlarıtheir expenditures |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: rashodları can mean "his / her expenditures", "their expenditure", or "their expenditures" — context decides.