quwurtlanırğa
/quwurtlanɯrʁa/
become alarmed, become anxious, be worried — Typical use: jamağat quwurtlanŋandı "the people are alarmed".
- jamağat quwurtlanŋandı — the people are alarmed
- anam quwurtlandı — my mother became alarmed
- nek quwurtlanasa? — why are you worried?
- biz da quwurtlandıq — we became anxious too
Conjugation
Common forms
- quwurtlanadıhe is becoming alarmed
- quwurtlandıhe became alarmed
- quwurtlanŋandıhe has become alarmed
- quwurtlanırhe will become alarmed
- quwurtlannıqdıhe is going to become alarmed
- quwurtlana edihe was becoming alarmed
- quwurtlansaif he becomes alarmed
- quwurtlan!become alarmed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwurtlanamaI am becoming alarmed | senquwurtlanasayou are becoming alarmed | olquwurtlanadıhe is becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlanabızwe are becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlanasızyou all are becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlanadılathey are becoming alarmed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwurtlanmaymaI am not becoming alarmed | senquwurtlanmaysayou are not becoming alarmed | olquwurtlanmaydıhe is not becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlanmaybızwe are not becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlanmaysızyou all are not becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlanmaydılathey are not becoming alarmed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwurtlanamamı? quwurtlanamıma?am I becoming alarmed? | senquwurtlanamısa?are you becoming alarmed? | olquwurtlanamıdı?is he becoming alarmed? | bizquwurtlanabızmı? quwurtlanamıbız?are we becoming alarmed? | sizquwurtlanamısız?are you all becoming alarmed? | alaquwurtlanamıdıla?are they becoming alarmed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwurtlanmaymamı? quwurtlanmaymıma?aren't I becoming alarmed? | senquwurtlanmaymısa?aren't you becoming alarmed? | olquwurtlanmaymıdı?isn't he becoming alarmed? | bizquwurtlanmaybızmı? quwurtlanmaymıbız?aren't we becoming alarmed? | sizquwurtlanmaymısız?aren't you all becoming alarmed? | alaquwurtlanmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming alarmed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwurtlanıwçanmaI usually become alarmed | senquwurtlanıwçansayou usually become alarmed | olquwurtlanıwçandıhe usually becomes alarmed | bizquwurtlanıwçanbızwe usually become alarmed | sizquwurtlanıwçansızyou all usually become alarmed | alaquwurtlanıwçandılathey usually become alarmed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwurtlanmawçanmaI usually don't become alarmed | senquwurtlanmawçansayou usually don't become alarmed | olquwurtlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmawçanbızwe usually don't become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmawçansızyou all usually don't become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmawçandılathey usually don't become alarmed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwurtlanıwçanmamı? quwurtlanıwçanmıma?do I usually become alarmed? | senquwurtlanıwçanmısa?do you usually become alarmed? | olquwurtlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanıwçanbızmı? quwurtlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually become alarmed? | sizquwurtlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become alarmed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwurtlanmawçanmamı? quwurtlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not become alarmed? | senquwurtlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not become alarmed? | olquwurtlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanmawçanbızmı? quwurtlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become alarmed? | sizquwurtlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become alarmed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquwurtlanıbdıhe has become alarmed and remains so | alaquwurtlanıbdılathey have become alarmed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquwurtlanıbmıdı?has he become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanıbmıdıla?have they become alarmed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwurtlanıb turamaI keep becoming alarmed | senquwurtlanıb turasayou keep becoming alarmed | olquwurtlanıb turadıhe keeps becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlanıb turabızwe keep becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlanıb turasızyou all keep becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlanıb turadılathey keep becoming alarmed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwurtlanıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming alarmed | senquwurtlanıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming alarmed | olquwurtlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming alarmed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwurtlanıb turamamı? quwurtlanıb turamıma?do I keep becoming alarmed? | senquwurtlanıb turamısa?do you keep becoming alarmed? | olquwurtlanıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming alarmed? | bizquwurtlanıb turabızmı? quwurtlanıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming alarmed? | sizquwurtlanıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming alarmed? | alaquwurtlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming alarmed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwurtlanıb turmaymamı? quwurtlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming alarmed? | senquwurtlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming alarmed? | olquwurtlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming alarmed? | bizquwurtlanıb turmaybızmı? quwurtlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming alarmed? | sizquwurtlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming alarmed? | alaquwurtlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming alarmed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwurtlana turamaI am in the middle of becoming alarmed | senquwurtlana turasayou are in the middle of becoming alarmed | olquwurtlana turadıhe is in the middle of becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlana turabızwe are in the middle of becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlana turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlana turadılathey are in the middle of becoming alarmed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwurtlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming alarmed | senquwurtlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming alarmed | olquwurtlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming alarmed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwurtlana turamamı? quwurtlana turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming alarmed? | senquwurtlana turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming alarmed? | olquwurtlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming alarmed? | bizquwurtlana turabızmı? quwurtlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming alarmed? | sizquwurtlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming alarmed? | alaquwurtlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming alarmed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwurtlana turmaymamı? quwurtlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming alarmed? | senquwurtlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming alarmed? | olquwurtlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming alarmed? | bizquwurtlana turmaybızmı? quwurtlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming alarmed? | sizquwurtlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming alarmed? | alaquwurtlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming alarmed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwurtlandımI became alarmed | senquwurtlandıŋyou became alarmed | olquwurtlandıhe became alarmed | bizquwurtlandıqwe became alarmed | sizquwurtlandığızyou all became alarmed | alaquwurtlandılathey became alarmed |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwurtlanmadımI didn't become alarmed | senquwurtlanmadıŋyou didn't become alarmed | olquwurtlanmadıhe didn't become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmadıqwe didn't become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmadığızyou all didn't become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmadılathey didn't become alarmed |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwurtlandımmı?did I become alarmed? | senquwurtlandıŋmı?did you become alarmed? | olquwurtlandımı?did he become alarmed? | bizquwurtlandıqmı?did we become alarmed? | sizquwurtlandığızmı?did you all become alarmed? | alaquwurtlandılamı?did they become alarmed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwurtlanmadımmı?didn't I become alarmed? | senquwurtlanmadıŋmı?didn't you become alarmed? | olquwurtlanmadımı?didn't he become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanmadıqmı?didn't we become alarmed? | sizquwurtlanmadığızmı?didn't you all become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanmadılamı?didn't they become alarmed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwurtlanŋanmaI have become alarmed | senquwurtlanŋansayou have become alarmed | olquwurtlanŋandıhe has become alarmed | bizquwurtlanŋanbızwe have become alarmed | sizquwurtlanŋansızyou all have become alarmed | alaquwurtlanŋandılathey have become alarmed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwurtlanmağanmaI haven't become alarmed | senquwurtlanmağansayou haven't become alarmed | olquwurtlanmağandıhe hasn't become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmağanbızwe haven't become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmağansızyou all haven't become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmağandılathey haven't become alarmed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwurtlanŋanmamı? quwurtlanŋanmıma?have I become alarmed? | senquwurtlanŋanmısa?have you become alarmed? | olquwurtlanŋanmıdı?has he become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanŋanbızmı? quwurtlanŋanmıbız?have we become alarmed? | sizquwurtlanŋanmısız?have you all become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanŋanmıdıla?have they become alarmed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwurtlanmağanmamı? quwurtlanmağanmıma?haven't I become alarmed? | senquwurtlanmağanmısa?haven't you become alarmed? | olquwurtlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanmağanbızmı? quwurtlanmağanmıbız?haven't we become alarmed? | sizquwurtlanmağanmısız?haven't you all become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they become alarmed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquwurtlanıb turdumI kept becoming alarmed | senquwurtlanıb turduŋyou kept becoming alarmed | olquwurtlanıb turduhe kept becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlanıb turduqwe kept becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlanıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlanıb turdulathey kept becoming alarmed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquwurtlanıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming alarmed | senquwurtlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming alarmed | olquwurtlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming alarmed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwurtlanırmaI will become alarmed | senquwurtlanırsayou will become alarmed | olquwurtlanırhe will become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırbızwe will become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırsızyou all will become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırlathey will become alarmed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwurtlanmazmaI won't become alarmed | senquwurtlanmazsayou won't become alarmed | olquwurtlanmazhe won't become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmazbızwe won't become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmazsızyou all won't become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmazlathey won't become alarmed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwurtlanırmamı? quwurtlanırmıma?will I become alarmed? | senquwurtlanırmısa?will you become alarmed? | olquwurtlanırmı?will he become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanırbızmı? quwurtlanırmıbız?will we become alarmed? | sizquwurtlanırmısız?will you all become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanırlamı? quwurtlanırmıla?will they become alarmed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwurtlanmazmamı? quwurtlanmazmıma?won't I become alarmed? | senquwurtlanmazmısa?won't you become alarmed? | olquwurtlanmazmı?won't he become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanmazbızmı? quwurtlanmazmıbız?won't we become alarmed? | sizquwurtlanmazmısız?won't you all become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanmazlamı? quwurtlanmazmıla?won't they become alarmed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwurtlannıqma1quwurtlanırıqmaI am going to become alarmed | senquwurtlannıqsa1quwurtlanırıqsayou are going to become alarmed | olquwurtlannıqdı1quwurtlanırıqdıhe is going to become alarmed | bizquwurtlannıqbız1quwurtlanırıqbızwe are going to become alarmed | sizquwurtlannıqsız1quwurtlanırıqsızyou all are going to become alarmed | alaquwurtlannıqdıla1quwurtlanırıqdılathey are going to become alarmed |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwurtlannıq tülme1quwurtlanırıq tülmeI am not going to become alarmed | senquwurtlannıq tülse1quwurtlanırıq tülseyou are not going to become alarmed | olquwurtlannıq tüldü1quwurtlanırıq tüldühe is not going to become alarmed | bizquwurtlannıq tülbüz1quwurtlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become alarmed | sizquwurtlannıq tülsüz1quwurtlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become alarmed | alaquwurtlannıq tüldüle1quwurtlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to become alarmed |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwurtlannıqmamı?1 quwurtlannıqmıma?quwurtlanırıqmamı?am I going to become alarmed? | senquwurtlannıqmısa?1quwurtlanırıqmısa?are you going to become alarmed? | olquwurtlannıqmıdı?1quwurtlanırıqmıdı?is he going to become alarmed? | bizquwurtlannıqbızmı?1 quwurtlannıqmıbız?quwurtlanırıqbızmı?are we going to become alarmed? | sizquwurtlannıqmısız?1quwurtlanırıqmısız?are you all going to become alarmed? | alaquwurtlannıqmıdıla?1quwurtlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to become alarmed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwurtlannıq tülmüme?1quwurtlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become alarmed? | senquwurtlannıq tülmüse?1quwurtlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become alarmed? | olquwurtlannıq tülmüdü?1quwurtlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become alarmed? | bizquwurtlannıq tülmübüz?1quwurtlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become alarmed? | sizquwurtlannıq tülmüsüz?1quwurtlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become alarmed? | alaquwurtlannıq tülmüdüle?1quwurtlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become alarmed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so quwurtlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquwurtlanŋan edimquwurtlanŋanemI had become alarmed | senquwurtlanŋan ediŋquwurtlanŋaneŋyou had become alarmed | olquwurtlanŋan ediquwurtlanŋanedhe had become alarmed | bizquwurtlanŋan edikquwurtlanŋanekwe had become alarmed | sizquwurtlanŋan edigizquwurtlanŋanegizyou all had become alarmed | alaquwurtlanŋan edilequwurtlanŋanellethey had become alarmed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquwurtlanmağan edimquwurtlanmağanemI hadn't become alarmed | senquwurtlanmağan ediŋquwurtlanmağaneŋyou hadn't become alarmed | olquwurtlanmağan ediquwurtlanmağanedhe hadn't become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmağan edikquwurtlanmağanekwe hadn't become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmağan edigizquwurtlanmağanegizyou all hadn't become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmağan edilequwurtlanmağanellethey hadn't become alarmed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquwurtlana edimquwurtlanaemI was becoming alarmed | senquwurtlana ediŋquwurtlanaeŋyou were becoming alarmed | olquwurtlana ediquwurtlanaedhe was becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlana edikquwurtlanaekwe were becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlana edigizquwurtlanaegizyou all were becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlana edilequwurtlanaellethey were becoming alarmed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquwurtlanmay edimquwurtlanmayemI wasn't becoming alarmed | senquwurtlanmay ediŋquwurtlanmayeŋyou weren't becoming alarmed | olquwurtlanmay ediquwurtlanmayedhe wasn't becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlanmay edikquwurtlanmayekwe weren't becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlanmay edigizquwurtlanmayegizyou all weren't becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlanmay edilequwurtlanmayellethey weren't becoming alarmed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menquwurtlanıwçan edimquwurtlanıwçanemI used to become alarmed | senquwurtlanıwçan ediŋquwurtlanıwçaneŋyou used to become alarmed | olquwurtlanıwçan ediquwurtlanıwçanedhe used to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanıwçan edikquwurtlanıwçanekwe used to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanıwçan edigizquwurtlanıwçanegizyou all used to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanıwçan edilequwurtlanıwçanellethey used to become alarmed |
| Habitual past (used to) | menquwurtlanmawçan edimquwurtlanmawçanemI didn't use to become alarmed | senquwurtlanmawçan ediŋquwurtlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become alarmed | olquwurtlanmawçan ediquwurtlanmawçanedhe didn't use to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmawçan edikquwurtlanmawçanekwe didn't use to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmawçan edigizquwurtlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmawçan edilequwurtlanmawçanellethey didn't use to become alarmed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquwurtlanıb edihe had become alarmed and remained so | alaquwurtlanıb edilethey had become alarmed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquwurtlanıb tül edihe hadn't become alarmed | alaquwurtlanıb tül edilethey hadn't become alarmed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquwurtlanıb tura edimquwurtlanıb turaemI had kept becoming alarmed | senquwurtlanıb tura ediŋquwurtlanıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming alarmed | olquwurtlanıb tura ediquwurtlanıb turaedhe had kept becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlanıb tura edikquwurtlanıb turaekwe had kept becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlanıb tura edigizquwurtlanıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlanıb tura edilequwurtlanıb turaellethey had kept becoming alarmed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquwurtlanıb turmay edimquwurtlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming alarmed | senquwurtlanıb turmay ediŋquwurtlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming alarmed | olquwurtlanıb turmay ediquwurtlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlanıb turmay edikquwurtlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlanıb turmay edigizquwurtlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlanıb turmay edilequwurtlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming alarmed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquwurtlana tura edimquwurtlana turaemI was in the middle of becoming alarmed | senquwurtlana tura ediŋquwurtlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming alarmed | olquwurtlana tura ediquwurtlana turaedhe was in the middle of becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlana tura edikquwurtlana turaekwe were in the middle of becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlana tura edigizquwurtlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlana tura edilequwurtlana turaellethey were in the middle of becoming alarmed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquwurtlana turmay edimquwurtlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming alarmed | senquwurtlana turmay ediŋquwurtlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming alarmed | olquwurtlana turmay ediquwurtlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlana turmay edikquwurtlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlana turmay edigizquwurtlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlana turmay edilequwurtlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming alarmed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menquwurtlanır edimquwurtlanır emI would become alarmed | senquwurtlanır ediŋquwurtlanır eŋyou would become alarmed | olquwurtlanır ediquwurtlanır edhe would become alarmed | bizquwurtlanır edikquwurtlanır ekwe would become alarmed | sizquwurtlanır edigizquwurtlanır egizyou all would become alarmed | alaquwurtlanır edilequwurtlanır ellethey would become alarmed |
| Conditional result (would) | menquwurtlanmaz edimquwurtlanmaz emI wouldn't become alarmed | senquwurtlanmaz ediŋquwurtlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't become alarmed | olquwurtlanmaz ediquwurtlanmaz edhe wouldn't become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmaz edikquwurtlanmaz ekwe wouldn't become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmaz edigizquwurtlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmaz edilequwurtlanmaz ellethey wouldn't become alarmed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquwurtlannıq edim2quwurtlannıq emquwurtlanırıq edimI would have become alarmed | senquwurtlannıq ediŋ2quwurtlannıq eŋquwurtlanırıq ediŋyou would have become alarmed | olquwurtlannıq edi2quwurtlannıq edquwurtlanırıq edihe would have become alarmed | bizquwurtlannıq edik2quwurtlannıq ekquwurtlanırıq edikwe would have become alarmed | sizquwurtlannıq edigiz2quwurtlannıq egizquwurtlanırıq edigizyou all would have become alarmed | alaquwurtlannıq edile2quwurtlannıq ellequwurtlanırıq edilethey would have become alarmed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquwurtlannıq tül edim2quwurtlannıq tül emquwurtlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have become alarmed | senquwurtlannıq tül ediŋ2quwurtlannıq tül eŋquwurtlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become alarmed | olquwurtlannıq tül edi2quwurtlannıq tül edquwurtlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have become alarmed | bizquwurtlannıq tül edik2quwurtlannıq tül ekquwurtlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have become alarmed | sizquwurtlannıq tül edigiz2quwurtlannıq tül egizquwurtlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become alarmed | alaquwurtlannıq tül edile2quwurtlannıq tül ellequwurtlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have become alarmed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so quwurtlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menquwurtlansamif I become alarmed | senquwurtlansaŋif you become alarmed | olquwurtlansaif he becomes alarmed | bizquwurtlansaqif we become alarmed | sizquwurtlansağızif you all become alarmed | alaquwurtlansalaif they become alarmed |
| Conditional | menquwurtlanmasamif I don't become alarmed | senquwurtlanmasaŋif you don't become alarmed | olquwurtlanmasaif he doesn't become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmasaqif we don't become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmasağızif you all don't become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmasalaif they don't become alarmed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menquwurtlana esemif I am becoming alarmed | senquwurtlana eseŋif you are becoming alarmed | olquwurtlana eseif he is becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlana esekif we are becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlana esegizif you all are becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlana eseleif they are becoming alarmed |
| Conditional, present real | menquwurtlanmay esemif I am not becoming alarmed | senquwurtlanmay eseŋif you are not becoming alarmed | olquwurtlanmay eseif he is not becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlanmay esekif we are not becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlanmay esegizif you all are not becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlanmay eseleif they are not becoming alarmed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquwurtlansam ediquwurtlansam edif only I became alarmed | senquwurtlansaŋ ediquwurtlansaŋ edif only you became alarmed | olquwurtlansa ediquwurtlansaedif only he became alarmed | bizquwurtlansaq ediquwurtlansaq edif only we became alarmed | sizquwurtlansağız ediquwurtlansağız edif only you all became alarmed | alaquwurtlansala ediquwurtlansalaedif only they became alarmed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquwurtlanmasam ediquwurtlanmasam edif only I didn't become alarmed | senquwurtlanmasaŋ ediquwurtlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't become alarmed | olquwurtlanmasa ediquwurtlanmasaedif only he didn't become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmasaq ediquwurtlanmasaq edif only we didn't become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmasağız ediquwurtlanmasağız edif only you all didn't become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmasala ediquwurtlanmasalaedif only they didn't become alarmed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menquwurtlanıb tursamif I carry on becoming alarmed | senquwurtlanıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming alarmed | olquwurtlanıb tursaif he carries on becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlanıb tursaqif we carry on becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlanıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlanıb tursalaif they carry on becoming alarmed |
| Durative conditional | menquwurtlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming alarmed | senquwurtlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming alarmed | olquwurtlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming alarmed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menquwurtlanıb tura esemif I have kept becoming alarmed | senquwurtlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming alarmed | olquwurtlanıb tura eseif he has kept becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlanıb tura esekif we have kept becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlanıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming alarmed |
| Durative conditional, present real | menquwurtlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming alarmed | senquwurtlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming alarmed | olquwurtlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming alarmed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menquwurtlana tursamif I keep becoming alarmed | senquwurtlana tursaŋif you keep becoming alarmed | olquwurtlana tursaif he keeps becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlana tursaqif we keep becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlana tursağızif you all keep becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlana tursalaif they keep becoming alarmed |
| Progressive conditional | menquwurtlanmay tursamif I keep on not becoming alarmed | senquwurtlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming alarmed | olquwurtlanmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlanmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlanmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming alarmed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquwurtlana tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming alarmed | senquwurtlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming alarmed | olquwurtlana tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlana tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming alarmed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquwurtlanmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming alarmed | senquwurtlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming alarmed | olquwurtlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlanmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming alarmed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menquwurtlandım esemif I became alarmed | senquwurtlandıŋ eseŋif you became alarmed | olquwurtlandı eseif he became alarmed | bizquwurtlandıq esekif we became alarmed | sizquwurtlandığız esegizif you all became alarmed | alaquwurtlandıla eseleif they became alarmed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menquwurtlanmadım esemif I didn't become alarmed | senquwurtlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become alarmed | olquwurtlanmadı eseif he didn't become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmadıq esekif we didn't become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmadıla eseleif they didn't become alarmed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menquwurtlanŋan esemif I did become alarmed (indeed) | senquwurtlanŋan eseŋif you did become alarmed (indeed) | olquwurtlanŋan eseif he did become alarmed (indeed) | bizquwurtlanŋan esekif we did become alarmed (indeed) | sizquwurtlanŋan esegizif you all did become alarmed (indeed) | alaquwurtlanŋan eseleif they did become alarmed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menquwurtlanmağan esemif I didn't become alarmed (indeed) | senquwurtlanmağan eseŋif you didn't become alarmed (indeed) | olquwurtlanmağan eseif he didn't become alarmed (indeed) | bizquwurtlanmağan esekif we didn't become alarmed (indeed) | sizquwurtlanmağan esegizif you all didn't become alarmed (indeed) | alaquwurtlanmağan eseleif they didn't become alarmed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquwurtlanŋan bolsamif I had become alarmed | senquwurtlanŋan bolsaŋif you had become alarmed | olquwurtlanŋan bolsaif he had become alarmed | bizquwurtlanŋan bolsaqif we had become alarmed | sizquwurtlanŋan bolsağızif you all had become alarmed | alaquwurtlanŋan bolsalaif they had become alarmed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquwurtlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't become alarmed | senquwurtlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become alarmed | olquwurtlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become alarmed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquwurtlanŋan bolsam ediquwurtlanŋan bolsam edif only I had become alarmed | senquwurtlanŋan bolsaŋ ediquwurtlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had become alarmed | olquwurtlanŋan bolsa ediquwurtlanŋan bolsaedif only he had become alarmed | bizquwurtlanŋan bolsaq ediquwurtlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had become alarmed | sizquwurtlanŋan bolsağız ediquwurtlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had become alarmed | alaquwurtlanŋan bolsala ediquwurtlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had become alarmed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquwurtlanmağan bolsam ediquwurtlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become alarmed | senquwurtlanmağan bolsaŋ ediquwurtlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become alarmed | olquwurtlanmağan bolsa ediquwurtlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmağan bolsaq ediquwurtlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmağan bolsağız ediquwurtlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmağan bolsala ediquwurtlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become alarmed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menquwurtlanır esemif I will become alarmed | senquwurtlanır eseŋif you will become alarmed | olquwurtlanır eseif he will become alarmed | bizquwurtlanır esekif we will become alarmed | sizquwurtlanır esegizif you all will become alarmed | alaquwurtlanır eseleif they will become alarmed |
| Conditional, aorist | menquwurtlanmaz esemif I won't become alarmed | senquwurtlanmaz eseŋif you won't become alarmed | olquwurtlanmaz eseif he won't become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmaz esekif we won't become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmaz esegizif you all won't become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmaz eseleif they won't become alarmed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menquwurtlannıq esem4quwurtlanırıq esemif I am going to become alarmed | senquwurtlannıq eseŋ4quwurtlanırıq eseŋif you are going to become alarmed | olquwurtlannıq ese4quwurtlanırıq eseif he is going to become alarmed | bizquwurtlannıq esek4quwurtlanırıq esekif we are going to become alarmed | sizquwurtlannıq esegiz4quwurtlanırıq esegizif you all are going to become alarmed | alaquwurtlannıq esele4quwurtlanırıq eseleif they are going to become alarmed |
| Conditional, future | menquwurtlannıq tül esem4quwurtlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to become alarmed | senquwurtlannıq tül eseŋ4quwurtlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become alarmed | olquwurtlannıq tül ese4quwurtlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to become alarmed | bizquwurtlannıq tül esek4quwurtlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to become alarmed | sizquwurtlannıq tül esegiz4quwurtlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become alarmed | alaquwurtlannıq tül esele4quwurtlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become alarmed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquwurtlannıq bolsam5quwurtlanırıq bolsamif I were going to become alarmed | senquwurtlannıq bolsaŋ5quwurtlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become alarmed | olquwurtlannıq bolsa5quwurtlanırıq bolsaif he were going to become alarmed | bizquwurtlannıq bolsaq5quwurtlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to become alarmed | sizquwurtlannıq bolsağız5quwurtlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become alarmed | alaquwurtlannıq bolsala5quwurtlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to become alarmed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquwurtlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become alarmed | senquwurtlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become alarmed | olquwurtlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become alarmed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso quwurtlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so quwurtlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so quwurtlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquwurtlana bolurmaI must be becoming alarmed | senquwurtlana bolursayou must be becoming alarmed | olquwurtlana bolurhe must be becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlana bolurbuzwe must be becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlana bolursuzyou all must be becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlana bolurlathey must be becoming alarmed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquwurtlanmay bolurmaI must not be becoming alarmed | senquwurtlanmay bolursayou must not be becoming alarmed | olquwurtlanmay bolurhe must not be becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlanmay bolurlathey must not be becoming alarmed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquwurtlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming alarmed | senquwurtlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming alarmed | olquwurtlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming alarmed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquwurtlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming alarmed | senquwurtlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming alarmed | olquwurtlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming alarmed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menquwurtlanŋan bolurmaI must have become alarmed | senquwurtlanŋan bolursayou must have become alarmed | olquwurtlanŋan bolurhe must have become alarmed | bizquwurtlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have become alarmed | sizquwurtlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have become alarmed | alaquwurtlanŋan bolurlathey must have become alarmed |
| Inference (must have) | menquwurtlanmağan bolurmaI must not have become alarmed | senquwurtlanmağan bolursayou must not have become alarmed | olquwurtlanmağan bolurhe must not have become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmağan bolurlathey must not have become alarmed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquwurtlannıq bolurma6quwurtlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to become alarmed | senquwurtlannıq bolursa6quwurtlanırıq bolursayou must be going to become alarmed | olquwurtlannıq bolur6quwurtlanırıq bolurhe must be going to become alarmed | bizquwurtlannıq bolurbuz6quwurtlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become alarmed | sizquwurtlannıq bolursuz6quwurtlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become alarmed | alaquwurtlannıq bolurla6quwurtlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to become alarmed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquwurtlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become alarmed | senquwurtlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become alarmed | olquwurtlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become alarmed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so quwurtlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menquwurtlanayımlet me become alarmed | senquwurtlan!become alarmed! | olquwurtlansınlet him become alarmed | bizquwurtlanayıqlet's become alarmed | sizquwurtlanığız!become alarmed, you all! | alaquwurtlansınlalet them become alarmed |
| Commands & suggestions | menquwurtlanmayımlet me not become alarmed | senquwurtlanma!don't become alarmed! | olquwurtlanmasınlet him not become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmayıqlet's not become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmağız!don't become alarmed, you all! | alaquwurtlanmasınlalet them not become alarmed |
| Commands & suggestions | menquwurtlanayımmı?shall I become alarmed? | olquwurtlansınmı?should he become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanayıqmı?shall we become alarmed? | alaquwurtlansınlamı?should they become alarmed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menquwurtlanmayımmı?shall I not become alarmed? | olquwurtlanmasınmı?should he not become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanmayıqmı?shall we not become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanmasınlamı?should they not become alarmed? | ||
| Requests | senquwurtlançı7quwurtlançınplease become alarmed | olquwurtlansınçıdo let him become alarmed | sizquwurtlançığızplease become alarmed (plural/polite) | alaquwurtlansınlaçıdo let them become alarmed | ||
| Requests | senquwurtlanmaçı7quwurtlanmaçınplease don't become alarmed | olquwurtlanmasınçıdo let him not become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmaçığızplease don't become alarmed (plural/polite) | alaquwurtlanmasınlaçıdo let them not become alarmed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquwurtlanŋınquwurtlanŋımay you become alarmed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquwurtlanmağınquwurtlanmağımay you not become alarmed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquwurtlanŋay edim quwurtlanŋa edimwould that I became alarmed | senquwurtlanŋay ediŋ quwurtlanŋa ediŋwould that you became alarmed | olquwurtlanŋay edi quwurtlanŋa ediwould that he became alarmed | bizquwurtlanŋay edik quwurtlanŋa edikwould that we became alarmed | sizquwurtlanŋay edigiz quwurtlanŋa edigizwould that you all became alarmed | alaquwurtlanŋay edile quwurtlanŋa edilewould that they became alarmed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquwurtlanmağay edim quwurtlanmağa edimwould that I did not become alarmed | senquwurtlanmağay ediŋ quwurtlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not become alarmed | olquwurtlanmağay edi quwurtlanmağa ediwould that he did not become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmağay edik quwurtlanmağa edikwould that we did not become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmağay edigiz quwurtlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmağay edile quwurtlanmağa edilewould that they did not become alarmed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwurtlanmağa qoyayımquwurtlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become alarmed | senquwurtlanmağa qoy!quwurtlanma qoy!let someone become alarmed! | olquwurtlanmağa qoysunquwurtlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmağa qoyayıqquwurtlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmağa qoyuğuz!quwurtlanma qoyuğuz!let someone become alarmed, you all! | alaquwurtlanmağa qoysunlaquwurtlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become alarmed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwurtlanmağa qoymayımquwurtlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become alarmed | senquwurtlanmağa qoyma!quwurtlanma qoyma!don't let someone become alarmed! | olquwurtlanmağa qoymasınquwurtlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmağa qoymayıqquwurtlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmağa qoymağız!quwurtlanma qoymağız!don't let someone become alarmed, you all! | alaquwurtlanmağa qoymasınlaquwurtlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become alarmed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwurtlanmağa qoyayımmı?quwurtlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become alarmed? | olquwurtlanmağa qoysunmu?quwurtlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanmağa qoyayıqmı?quwurtlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanmağa qoysunlamı?quwurtlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become alarmed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwurtlanmağa qoymayımmı?quwurtlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become alarmed? | olquwurtlanmağa qoymasınmı?quwurtlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanmağa qoymayıqmı?quwurtlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanmağa qoymasınlamı?quwurtlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become alarmed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menquwurtlanmağa qoyamaquwurtlanma qoyamaI allow someone to become alarmed | senquwurtlanmağa qoyasaquwurtlanma qoyasayou allow someone to become alarmed | olquwurtlanmağa qoyadıquwurtlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmağa qoyabızquwurtlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmağa qoyasızquwurtlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmağa qoyadılaquwurtlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to become alarmed |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwurtlanmağa qoymaymaquwurtlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become alarmed | senquwurtlanmağa qoymaysaquwurtlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become alarmed | olquwurtlanmağa qoymaydıquwurtlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmağa qoymaybızquwurtlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmağa qoymaysızquwurtlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmağa qoymaydılaquwurtlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become alarmed |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwurtlanmağa qoyamamı?quwurtlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become alarmed? | senquwurtlanmağa qoyamısa?quwurtlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become alarmed? | olquwurtlanmağa qoyamıdı?quwurtlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanmağa qoyabızmı?quwurtlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become alarmed? | sizquwurtlanmağa qoyamısız?quwurtlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanmağa qoyamıdıla?quwurtlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become alarmed? |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwurtlanmağa qoymaymamı?quwurtlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become alarmed? | senquwurtlanmağa qoymaymısa?quwurtlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become alarmed? | olquwurtlanmağa qoymaymıdı?quwurtlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanmağa qoymaybızmı?quwurtlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become alarmed? | sizquwurtlanmağa qoymaymısız?quwurtlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?quwurtlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become alarmed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwurtlanmağa qoydumquwurtlanma qoydumI allowed someone to become alarmed | senquwurtlanmağa qoyduŋquwurtlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become alarmed | olquwurtlanmağa qoyduquwurtlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmağa qoyduqquwurtlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmağa qoyduğuzquwurtlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmağa qoydulaquwurtlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to become alarmed |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwurtlanmağa qoymadımquwurtlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become alarmed | senquwurtlanmağa qoymadıŋquwurtlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become alarmed | olquwurtlanmağa qoymadıquwurtlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmağa qoymadıqquwurtlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmağa qoymadığızquwurtlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmağa qoymadılaquwurtlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become alarmed |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwurtlanmağa qoydummu?quwurtlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become alarmed? | senquwurtlanmağa qoyduŋmu?quwurtlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become alarmed? | olquwurtlanmağa qoydumu?quwurtlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanmağa qoyduqmu?quwurtlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become alarmed? | sizquwurtlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?quwurtlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanmağa qoydulamı?quwurtlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become alarmed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwurtlanmağa qoymadımmı?quwurtlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become alarmed? | senquwurtlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?quwurtlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become alarmed? | olquwurtlanmağa qoymadımı?quwurtlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanmağa qoymadıqmı?quwurtlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become alarmed? | sizquwurtlanmağa qoymadığızmı?quwurtlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanmağa qoymadılamı?quwurtlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become alarmed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
quwurtlanalırğa be able to become alarmed · quwurtlanalmazğa be unable to become alarmed
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menquwurtlanalamaI can become alarmed | senquwurtlanalasayou can become alarmed | olquwurtlanaladıhe can become alarmed | bizquwurtlanalabızwe can become alarmed | sizquwurtlanalasızyou all can become alarmed | alaquwurtlanaladılathey can become alarmed |
| Ability — present | menquwurtlanalmaymaI can't become alarmed | senquwurtlanalmaysayou can't become alarmed | olquwurtlanalmaydıhe can't become alarmed | bizquwurtlanalmaybızwe can't become alarmed | sizquwurtlanalmaysızyou all can't become alarmed | alaquwurtlanalmaydılathey can't become alarmed |
| Ability — present | menquwurtlanalamamı? quwurtlanalamıma?can I become alarmed? | senquwurtlanalamısa?can you become alarmed? | olquwurtlanalamıdı?can he become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanalabızmı? quwurtlanalamıbız?can we become alarmed? | sizquwurtlanalamısız?can you all become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanalamıdıla?can they become alarmed? |
| Ability — present | menquwurtlanalmaymamı? quwurtlanalmaymıma?can't I become alarmed? | senquwurtlanalmaymısa?can't you become alarmed? | olquwurtlanalmaymıdı?can't he become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanalmaybızmı? quwurtlanalmaymıbız?can't we become alarmed? | sizquwurtlanalmaymısız?can't you all become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanalmaymıdıla?can't they become alarmed? |
| Ability — if I can… | menquwurtlanalsamif I can become alarmed | senquwurtlanalsaŋif you can become alarmed | olquwurtlanalsaif he can become alarmed | bizquwurtlanalsaqif we can become alarmed | sizquwurtlanalsağızif you all can become alarmed | alaquwurtlanalsalaif they can become alarmed |
| Ability — if I can… | menquwurtlanalmasamif I can't become alarmed | senquwurtlanalmasaŋif you can't become alarmed | olquwurtlanalmasaif he can't become alarmed | bizquwurtlanalmasaqif we can't become alarmed | sizquwurtlanalmasağızif you all can't become alarmed | alaquwurtlanalmasalaif they can't become alarmed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menquwurtlanaldımI was able to become alarmed | senquwurtlanaldıŋyou were able to become alarmed | olquwurtlanaldıhe was able to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanaldıqwe were able to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanaldığızyou all were able to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanaldılathey were able to become alarmed |
| Ability — simple past | menquwurtlanalmadımI could not become alarmed | senquwurtlanalmadıŋyou could not become alarmed | olquwurtlanalmadıhe could not become alarmed | bizquwurtlanalmadıqwe could not become alarmed | sizquwurtlanalmadığızyou all could not become alarmed | alaquwurtlanalmadılathey could not become alarmed |
| Ability — simple past | menquwurtlanaldımmı?was I able to become alarmed? | senquwurtlanaldıŋmı?were you able to become alarmed? | olquwurtlanaldımı?was he able to become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanaldıqmı?were we able to become alarmed? | sizquwurtlanaldığızmı?were you all able to become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanaldılamı?were they able to become alarmed? |
| Ability — simple past | menquwurtlanalmadımmı?couldn't I become alarmed? | senquwurtlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become alarmed? | olquwurtlanalmadımı?couldn't he become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we become alarmed? | sizquwurtlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanalmadılamı?couldn't they become alarmed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwurtlanalğanmaI have been able to become alarmed | senquwurtlanalğansayou have been able to become alarmed | olquwurtlanalğandıhe has been able to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanalğanbızwe have been able to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanalğansızyou all have been able to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanalğandılathey have been able to become alarmed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwurtlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to become alarmed | senquwurtlanalmağansayou haven't been able to become alarmed | olquwurtlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to become alarmed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwurtlanalğanmamı? quwurtlanalğanmıma?have I been able to become alarmed? | senquwurtlanalğanmısa?have you been able to become alarmed? | olquwurtlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanalğanbızmı? quwurtlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to become alarmed? | sizquwurtlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become alarmed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwurtlanalmağanmamı? quwurtlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become alarmed? | senquwurtlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become alarmed? | olquwurtlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanalmağanbızmı? quwurtlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become alarmed? | sizquwurtlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become alarmed? |
| Ability — past perfect | menquwurtlanalğan edimquwurtlanalğanemI had been able to become alarmed | senquwurtlanalğan ediŋquwurtlanalğaneŋyou had been able to become alarmed | olquwurtlanalğan ediquwurtlanalğanedhe had been able to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanalğan edikquwurtlanalğanekwe had been able to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanalğan edigizquwurtlanalğanegizyou all had been able to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanalğan edilequwurtlanalğanellethey had been able to become alarmed |
| Ability — past perfect | menquwurtlanalmağan edimquwurtlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to become alarmed | senquwurtlanalmağan ediŋquwurtlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become alarmed | olquwurtlanalmağan ediquwurtlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanalmağan edikquwurtlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanalmağan edigizquwurtlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanalmağan edilequwurtlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become alarmed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menquwurtlanala edimquwurtlanalaemI could become alarmed | senquwurtlanala ediŋquwurtlanalaeŋyou could become alarmed | olquwurtlanala ediquwurtlanalaedhe could become alarmed | bizquwurtlanala edikquwurtlanalaekwe could become alarmed | sizquwurtlanala edigizquwurtlanalaegizyou all could become alarmed | alaquwurtlanala edilequwurtlanalaellethey could become alarmed |
| Ability — past background | menquwurtlanalmay edimquwurtlanalmayemI could not become alarmed | senquwurtlanalmay ediŋquwurtlanalmayeŋyou could not become alarmed | olquwurtlanalmay ediquwurtlanalmayedhe could not become alarmed | bizquwurtlanalmay edikquwurtlanalmayekwe could not become alarmed | sizquwurtlanalmay edigizquwurtlanalmayegizyou all could not become alarmed | alaquwurtlanalmay edilequwurtlanalmayellethey could not become alarmed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menquwurtlanalırmaI will be able to become alarmed | senquwurtlanalırsayou will be able to become alarmed | olquwurtlanalırhe will be able to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanalırbızwe will be able to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanalırsızyou all will be able to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanalırlathey will be able to become alarmed |
| Ability — future I | menquwurtlanalmazmaI won't be able to become alarmed | senquwurtlanalmazsayou won't be able to become alarmed | olquwurtlanalmazhe won't be able to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanalmazbızwe won't be able to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanalmazlathey won't be able to become alarmed |
| Ability — future I | menquwurtlanalırmamı? quwurtlanalırmıma?will I be able to become alarmed? | senquwurtlanalırmısa?will you be able to become alarmed? | olquwurtlanalırmı?will he be able to become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanalırbızmı? quwurtlanalırmıbız?will we be able to become alarmed? | sizquwurtlanalırmısız?will you all be able to become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanalırlamı? quwurtlanalırmıla?will they be able to become alarmed? |
| Ability — future I | menquwurtlanalmazmamı? quwurtlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to become alarmed? | senquwurtlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to become alarmed? | olquwurtlanalmazmı?won't he be able to become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanalmazbızmı? quwurtlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become alarmed? | sizquwurtlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanalmazlamı? quwurtlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to become alarmed? |
| Ability — future II | menquwurtlanallıqmaI am going to be able to become alarmed | senquwurtlanallıqsayou are going to be able to become alarmed | olquwurtlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to become alarmed |
| Ability — future II | menquwurtlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become alarmed | senquwurtlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become alarmed | olquwurtlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become alarmed |
| Ability — future II | menquwurtlanallıqmamı? quwurtlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become alarmed? | senquwurtlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become alarmed? | olquwurtlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanallıqbızmı? quwurtlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become alarmed? | sizquwurtlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become alarmed? |
| Ability — future II | menquwurtlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become alarmed? | senquwurtlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become alarmed? | olquwurtlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become alarmed? | bizquwurtlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become alarmed? | sizquwurtlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become alarmed? | alaquwurtlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become alarmed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquwurtlanalır edimquwurtlanalır emI would be able to become alarmed | senquwurtlanalır ediŋquwurtlanalır eŋyou would be able to become alarmed | olquwurtlanalır ediquwurtlanalır edhe would be able to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanalır edikquwurtlanalır ekwe would be able to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanalır edigizquwurtlanalır egizyou all would be able to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanalır edilequwurtlanalır ellethey would be able to become alarmed |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquwurtlanalmaz edimquwurtlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become alarmed | senquwurtlanalmaz ediŋquwurtlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become alarmed | olquwurtlanalmaz ediquwurtlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanalmaz edikquwurtlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanalmaz edigizquwurtlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanalmaz edilequwurtlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become alarmed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquwurtlanalğınquwurtlanalğımay you be able to become alarmed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquwurtlanalmağınquwurtlanalmağımay you not be able to become alarmed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menquwurtlanırğa izleymeI want to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa izleyseyou want to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa izleydihe wants to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa izleybizwe want to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa izleysizyou all want to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa izleydilethey want to become alarmed |
| want to | menquwurtlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become alarmed |
| would like to | menquwurtlanırğa süemeI would like to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa süeseyou would like to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa süedihe would like to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa süebizwe would like to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa süesizyou all would like to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa süedilethey would like to become alarmed |
| would like to | menquwurtlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become alarmed |
| hope to | menquwurtlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become alarmed |
| hope to | menquwurtlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become alarmed |
| be about to | menquwurtlanırğa deb turamaI am about to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa deb turasayou are about to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to become alarmed |
| be about to | menquwurtlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become alarmed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menquwurtlanırğa kerekmeI need to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa kerekseyou need to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa kerekdihe needs to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa kerekbizwe need to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa kereksizyou all need to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa kerekdilethey need to become alarmed |
| need to | menquwurtlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become alarmed |
| have to | menmenŋe quwurtlanırğa tüşediI have to become alarmed | sensenŋe quwurtlanırğa tüşediyou have to become alarmed | olaŋa quwurtlanırğa tüşedihe has to become alarmed | bizbizge quwurtlanırğa tüşediwe have to become alarmed | sizsizge quwurtlanırğa tüşediyou all have to become alarmed | alaalağa quwurtlanırğa tüşedithey have to become alarmed |
| have to | menmenŋe quwurtlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become alarmed | sensenŋe quwurtlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become alarmed | olaŋa quwurtlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become alarmed | bizbizge quwurtlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become alarmed | sizsizge quwurtlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become alarmed | alaalağa quwurtlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become alarmed |
| be obliged to | menquwurtlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become alarmed |
| be obliged to | menquwurtlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become alarmed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menquwurtlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become alarmed |
| have a way to | menquwurtlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become alarmed |
| be free to | menquwurtlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become alarmed |
| be free to | menquwurtlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become alarmed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quwurtlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become alarmed | sensenŋe quwurtlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become alarmed | olaŋa quwurtlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become alarmed | bizbizge quwurtlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become alarmed | sizsizge quwurtlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become alarmed | alaalağa quwurtlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become alarmed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quwurtlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become alarmed | sensenŋe quwurtlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become alarmed | olaŋa quwurtlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become alarmed | bizbizge quwurtlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become alarmed | sizsizge quwurtlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become alarmed | alaalağa quwurtlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become alarmed |
| be ready to | menquwurtlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become alarmed |
| be ready to | menquwurtlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become alarmed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menquwurtlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become alarmed |
| try to | menquwurtlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become alarmed |
| agree to | menquwurtlanırğa unaymaI agree to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa unaysayou agree to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa unaybızwe agree to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa unaydılathey agree to become alarmed |
| agree to | menquwurtlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become alarmed |
| hurry to | menquwurtlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become alarmed |
| hurry to | menquwurtlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become alarmed |
| be afraid to | menquwurtlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become alarmed |
| be afraid to | menquwurtlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become alarmed | senquwurtlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become alarmed | olquwurtlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become alarmed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menquwurtlana bolmazmaI can't be becoming alarmed | senquwurtlana bolmazsayou can't be becoming alarmed | olquwurtlana bolmazhe can't be becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlana bolmazbızwe can't be becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlana bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlana bolmazlathey can't be becoming alarmed |
| Inference, present — double negation | menquwurtlanmay bolmazmaI must be becoming alarmed (emphatic) | senquwurtlanmay bolmazsayou must be becoming alarmed (emphatic) | olquwurtlanmay bolmazhe must be becoming alarmed (emphatic) | bizquwurtlanmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming alarmed (emphatic) | sizquwurtlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming alarmed (emphatic) | alaquwurtlanmay bolmazlathey must be becoming alarmed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menquwurtlana turmasamif I don't keep becoming alarmed | senquwurtlana turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming alarmed | olquwurtlana turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlana turmasaqif we don't keep becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlana turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlana turmasalaif they don't keep becoming alarmed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menquwurtlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming alarmed | senquwurtlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming alarmed | olquwurtlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming alarmed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menquwurtlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming alarmed (emphatic) | senquwurtlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming alarmed (emphatic) | olquwurtlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming alarmed (emphatic) | bizquwurtlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming alarmed (emphatic) | sizquwurtlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming alarmed (emphatic) | alaquwurtlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming alarmed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menquwurtlanmay turamaI keep on not becoming alarmed | senquwurtlanmay turasayou keep on not becoming alarmed | olquwurtlanmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlanmay turabızwe keep on not becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlanmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlanmay turadılathey keep on not becoming alarmed |
| Progressive — double negation | menquwurtlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming alarmed | senquwurtlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming alarmed | olquwurtlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming alarmed | bizquwurtlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming alarmed | sizquwurtlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming alarmed | alaquwurtlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming alarmed |
| Progressive — double negation | menquwurtlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming alarmed? | senquwurtlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming alarmed? | olquwurtlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming alarmed? | bizquwurtlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming alarmed? | sizquwurtlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming alarmed? | alaquwurtlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming alarmed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menquwurtlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have become alarmed | senquwurtlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have become alarmed | olquwurtlanŋan bolmazhe can't have become alarmed | bizquwurtlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have become alarmed | sizquwurtlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have become alarmed | alaquwurtlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have become alarmed |
| Inference — double negation | menquwurtlanmağan bolmazmaI must have become alarmed (emphatic) | senquwurtlanmağan bolmazsayou must have become alarmed (emphatic) | olquwurtlanmağan bolmazhe must have become alarmed (emphatic) | bizquwurtlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have become alarmed (emphatic) | sizquwurtlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become alarmed (emphatic) | alaquwurtlanmağan bolmazlathey must have become alarmed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menquwurtlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become alarmed | senquwurtlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become alarmed | olquwurtlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become alarmed | bizquwurtlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become alarmed | sizquwurtlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become alarmed | alaquwurtlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become alarmed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menquwurtlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become alarmed | senquwurtlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become alarmed | olquwurtlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become alarmed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menquwurtlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become alarmed | senquwurtlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become alarmed | olquwurtlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to become alarmed | bizquwurtlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become alarmed | sizquwurtlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become alarmed | alaquwurtlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become alarmed |
| Inference, future — double negation | menquwurtlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become alarmed (emphatic) | senquwurtlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become alarmed (emphatic) | olquwurtlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become alarmed (emphatic) | bizquwurtlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become alarmed (emphatic) | sizquwurtlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become alarmed (emphatic) | alaquwurtlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become alarmed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menquwurtlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become alarmed | senquwurtlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become alarmed | olquwurtlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become alarmed | bizquwurtlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become alarmed | sizquwurtlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become alarmed | alaquwurtlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become alarmed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menquwurtlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become alarmed | senquwurtlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become alarmed | olquwurtlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become alarmed | bizquwurtlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become alarmed | sizquwurtlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become alarmed | alaquwurtlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become alarmed |