quwandırılırğa
/quwandɯrɯlɯrʁa/
be gladdened, be made happy — Passive of quwandırırğa "gladden, make happy". With a negative it can mean that nothing gives someone joy anymore: meni jüregim quwandırılmağanlı köb boladı "my heart has not been gladdened by anything for a long time".
- meni jüregim quwandırılmağanlı köb boladı — it has been long since my heart was gladdened
- sabiyle sawğala bla quwandırıldıla — the children were made happy with gifts
- biz aşhı hapar bla quwandırıldıq — we were gladdened by good news
Conjugation
Common forms
- quwandırıladıhe is being gladdened
- quwandırıldıhe was gladdened
- quwandırılğandıhe has been gladdened
- quwandırılırhe will be gladdened
- quwandırıllıqdıhe is going to be gladdened
- quwandırıla edihe was being gladdened
- quwandırılsaif he is gladdened
- quwandırıl!be gladdened!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwandırılamaI am being gladdened | senquwandırılasayou are being gladdened | olquwandırıladıhe is being gladdened | bizquwandırılabızwe are being gladdened | sizquwandırılasızyou all are being gladdened | alaquwandırıladılathey are being gladdened |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwandırılmaymaI am not being gladdened | senquwandırılmaysayou are not being gladdened | olquwandırılmaydıhe is not being gladdened | bizquwandırılmaybızwe are not being gladdened | sizquwandırılmaysızyou all are not being gladdened | alaquwandırılmaydılathey are not being gladdened |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwandırılamamı? quwandırılamıma?am I being gladdened? | senquwandırılamısa?are you being gladdened? | olquwandırılamıdı?is he being gladdened? | bizquwandırılabızmı? quwandırılamıbız?are we being gladdened? | sizquwandırılamısız?are you all being gladdened? | alaquwandırılamıdıla?are they being gladdened? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquwandırılmaymamı? quwandırılmaymıma?aren't I being gladdened? | senquwandırılmaymısa?aren't you being gladdened? | olquwandırılmaymıdı?isn't he being gladdened? | bizquwandırılmaybızmı? quwandırılmaymıbız?aren't we being gladdened? | sizquwandırılmaymısız?aren't you all being gladdened? | alaquwandırılmaymıdıla?aren't they being gladdened? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwandırılıwçanmaI am usually gladdened | senquwandırılıwçansayou are usually gladdened | olquwandırılıwçandıhe is usually gladdened | bizquwandırılıwçanbızwe are usually gladdened | sizquwandırılıwçansızyou all are usually gladdened | alaquwandırılıwçandılathey are usually gladdened |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwandırılmawçanmaI am usually not gladdened | senquwandırılmawçansayou are usually not gladdened | olquwandırılmawçandıhe is usually not gladdened | bizquwandırılmawçanbızwe are usually not gladdened | sizquwandırılmawçansızyou all are usually not gladdened | alaquwandırılmawçandılathey are usually not gladdened |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwandırılıwçanmamı? quwandırılıwçanmıma?am I usually gladdened? | senquwandırılıwçanmısa?are you usually gladdened? | olquwandırılıwçanmıdı?is he usually gladdened? | bizquwandırılıwçanbızmı? quwandırılıwçanmıbız?are we usually gladdened? | sizquwandırılıwçanmısız?are you all usually gladdened? | alaquwandırılıwçanmıdıla?are they usually gladdened? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquwandırılmawçanmamı? quwandırılmawçanmıma?am I usually not gladdened? | senquwandırılmawçanmısa?are you usually not gladdened? | olquwandırılmawçanmıdı?is he usually not gladdened? | bizquwandırılmawçanbızmı? quwandırılmawçanmıbız?are we usually not gladdened? | sizquwandırılmawçanmısız?are you all usually not gladdened? | alaquwandırılmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not gladdened? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquwandırılıbdıhe has been gladdened and remains so | alaquwandırılıbdılathey have been gladdened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquwandırılıbmıdı?has he been gladdened? | alaquwandırılıbmıdıla?have they been gladdened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwandırılıb turamaI remain gladdened | senquwandırılıb turasayou remain gladdened | olquwandırılıb turadıhe remains gladdened | bizquwandırılıb turabızwe remain gladdened | sizquwandırılıb turasızyou all remain gladdened | alaquwandırılıb turadılathey remain gladdened |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwandırılıb turmaymaI don't remain gladdened | senquwandırılıb turmaysayou don't remain gladdened | olquwandırılıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain gladdened | bizquwandırılıb turmaybızwe don't remain gladdened | sizquwandırılıb turmaysızyou all don't remain gladdened | alaquwandırılıb turmaydılathey don't remain gladdened |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwandırılıb turamamı? quwandırılıb turamıma?do I remain gladdened? | senquwandırılıb turamısa?do you remain gladdened? | olquwandırılıb turamıdı?does he remain gladdened? | bizquwandırılıb turabızmı? quwandırılıb turamıbız?do we remain gladdened? | sizquwandırılıb turamısız?do you all remain gladdened? | alaquwandırılıb turamıdıla?do they remain gladdened? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquwandırılıb turmaymamı? quwandırılıb turmaymıma?don't I remain gladdened? | senquwandırılıb turmaymısa?don't you remain gladdened? | olquwandırılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain gladdened? | bizquwandırılıb turmaybızmı? quwandırılıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain gladdened? | sizquwandırılıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain gladdened? | alaquwandırılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain gladdened? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwandırıla turamaI am in the middle of being gladdened | senquwandırıla turasayou are in the middle of being gladdened | olquwandırıla turadıhe is in the middle of being gladdened | bizquwandırıla turabızwe are in the middle of being gladdened | sizquwandırıla turasızyou all are in the middle of being gladdened | alaquwandırıla turadılathey are in the middle of being gladdened |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwandırıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of being gladdened | senquwandırıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of being gladdened | olquwandırıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being gladdened | bizquwandırıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being gladdened | sizquwandırıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being gladdened | alaquwandırıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being gladdened |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwandırıla turamamı? quwandırıla turamıma?am I in the middle of being gladdened? | senquwandırıla turamısa?are you in the middle of being gladdened? | olquwandırıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of being gladdened? | bizquwandırıla turabızmı? quwandırıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of being gladdened? | sizquwandırıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of being gladdened? | alaquwandırıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being gladdened? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquwandırıla turmaymamı? quwandırıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being gladdened? | senquwandırıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being gladdened? | olquwandırıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being gladdened? | bizquwandırıla turmaybızmı? quwandırıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being gladdened? | sizquwandırıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being gladdened? | alaquwandırıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being gladdened? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwandırıldımI was gladdened | senquwandırıldıŋyou were gladdened | olquwandırıldıhe was gladdened | bizquwandırıldıqwe were gladdened | sizquwandırıldığızyou all were gladdened | alaquwandırıldılathey were gladdened |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwandırılmadımI wasn't gladdened | senquwandırılmadıŋyou weren't gladdened | olquwandırılmadıhe wasn't gladdened | bizquwandırılmadıqwe weren't gladdened | sizquwandırılmadığızyou all weren't gladdened | alaquwandırılmadılathey weren't gladdened |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwandırıldımmı?was I gladdened? | senquwandırıldıŋmı?were you gladdened? | olquwandırıldımı?was he gladdened? | bizquwandırıldıqmı?were we gladdened? | sizquwandırıldığızmı?were you all gladdened? | alaquwandırıldılamı?were they gladdened? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquwandırılmadımmı?wasn't I gladdened? | senquwandırılmadıŋmı?weren't you gladdened? | olquwandırılmadımı?wasn't he gladdened? | bizquwandırılmadıqmı?weren't we gladdened? | sizquwandırılmadığızmı?weren't you all gladdened? | alaquwandırılmadılamı?weren't they gladdened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwandırılğanmaI have been gladdened | senquwandırılğansayou have been gladdened | olquwandırılğandıhe has been gladdened | bizquwandırılğanbızwe have been gladdened | sizquwandırılğansızyou all have been gladdened | alaquwandırılğandılathey have been gladdened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwandırılmağanmaI haven't been gladdened | senquwandırılmağansayou haven't been gladdened | olquwandırılmağandıhe hasn't been gladdened | bizquwandırılmağanbızwe haven't been gladdened | sizquwandırılmağansızyou all haven't been gladdened | alaquwandırılmağandılathey haven't been gladdened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwandırılğanmamı? quwandırılğanmıma?have I been gladdened? | senquwandırılğanmısa?have you been gladdened? | olquwandırılğanmıdı?has he been gladdened? | bizquwandırılğanbızmı? quwandırılğanmıbız?have we been gladdened? | sizquwandırılğanmısız?have you all been gladdened? | alaquwandırılğanmıdıla?have they been gladdened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquwandırılmağanmamı? quwandırılmağanmıma?haven't I been gladdened? | senquwandırılmağanmısa?haven't you been gladdened? | olquwandırılmağanmıdı?hasn't he been gladdened? | bizquwandırılmağanbızmı? quwandırılmağanmıbız?haven't we been gladdened? | sizquwandırılmağanmısız?haven't you all been gladdened? | alaquwandırılmağanmıdıla?haven't they been gladdened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquwandırılıb turdumI remained gladdened | senquwandırılıb turduŋyou remained gladdened | olquwandırılıb turduhe remained gladdened | bizquwandırılıb turduqwe remained gladdened | sizquwandırılıb turduğuzyou all remained gladdened | alaquwandırılıb turdulathey remained gladdened |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquwandırılıb turmadımI didn't remain gladdened | senquwandırılıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain gladdened | olquwandırılıb turmadıhe didn't remain gladdened | bizquwandırılıb turmadıqwe didn't remain gladdened | sizquwandırılıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain gladdened | alaquwandırılıb turmadılathey didn't remain gladdened |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwandırılırmaI will be gladdened | senquwandırılırsayou will be gladdened | olquwandırılırhe will be gladdened | bizquwandırılırbızwe will be gladdened | sizquwandırılırsızyou all will be gladdened | alaquwandırılırlathey will be gladdened |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwandırılmazmaI won't be gladdened | senquwandırılmazsayou won't be gladdened | olquwandırılmazhe won't be gladdened | bizquwandırılmazbızwe won't be gladdened | sizquwandırılmazsızyou all won't be gladdened | alaquwandırılmazlathey won't be gladdened |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwandırılırmamı? quwandırılırmıma?will I be gladdened? | senquwandırılırmısa?will you be gladdened? | olquwandırılırmı?will he be gladdened? | bizquwandırılırbızmı? quwandırılırmıbız?will we be gladdened? | sizquwandırılırmısız?will you all be gladdened? | alaquwandırılırlamı? quwandırılırmıla?will they be gladdened? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquwandırılmazmamı? quwandırılmazmıma?won't I be gladdened? | senquwandırılmazmısa?won't you be gladdened? | olquwandırılmazmı?won't he be gladdened? | bizquwandırılmazbızmı? quwandırılmazmıbız?won't we be gladdened? | sizquwandırılmazmısız?won't you all be gladdened? | alaquwandırılmazlamı? quwandırılmazmıla?won't they be gladdened? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwandırıllıqmaI am going to be gladdened | senquwandırıllıqsayou are going to be gladdened | olquwandırıllıqdıhe is going to be gladdened | bizquwandırıllıqbızwe are going to be gladdened | sizquwandırıllıqsızyou all are going to be gladdened | alaquwandırıllıqdılathey are going to be gladdened |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwandırıllıq tülmeI am not going to be gladdened | senquwandırıllıq tülseyou are not going to be gladdened | olquwandırıllıq tüldühe is not going to be gladdened | bizquwandırıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to be gladdened | sizquwandırıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be gladdened | alaquwandırıllıq tüldülethey are not going to be gladdened |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwandırıllıqmamı? quwandırıllıqmıma?am I going to be gladdened? | senquwandırıllıqmısa?are you going to be gladdened? | olquwandırıllıqmıdı?is he going to be gladdened? | bizquwandırıllıqbızmı? quwandırıllıqmıbız?are we going to be gladdened? | sizquwandırıllıqmısız?are you all going to be gladdened? | alaquwandırıllıqmıdıla?are they going to be gladdened? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquwandırıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be gladdened? | senquwandırıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be gladdened? | olquwandırıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be gladdened? | bizquwandırıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be gladdened? | sizquwandırıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be gladdened? | alaquwandırıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be gladdened? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquwandırılğan edimquwandırılğanemI had been gladdened | senquwandırılğan ediŋquwandırılğaneŋyou had been gladdened | olquwandırılğan ediquwandırılğanedhe had been gladdened | bizquwandırılğan edikquwandırılğanekwe had been gladdened | sizquwandırılğan edigizquwandırılğanegizyou all had been gladdened | alaquwandırılğan edilequwandırılğanellethey had been gladdened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquwandırılmağan edimquwandırılmağanemI hadn't been gladdened | senquwandırılmağan ediŋquwandırılmağaneŋyou hadn't been gladdened | olquwandırılmağan ediquwandırılmağanedhe hadn't been gladdened | bizquwandırılmağan edikquwandırılmağanekwe hadn't been gladdened | sizquwandırılmağan edigizquwandırılmağanegizyou all hadn't been gladdened | alaquwandırılmağan edilequwandırılmağanellethey hadn't been gladdened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquwandırıla edimquwandırılaemI was being gladdened | senquwandırıla ediŋquwandırılaeŋyou were being gladdened | olquwandırıla ediquwandırılaedhe was being gladdened | bizquwandırıla edikquwandırılaekwe were being gladdened | sizquwandırıla edigizquwandırılaegizyou all were being gladdened | alaquwandırıla edilequwandırılaellethey were being gladdened |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquwandırılmay edimquwandırılmayemI wasn't being gladdened | senquwandırılmay ediŋquwandırılmayeŋyou weren't being gladdened | olquwandırılmay ediquwandırılmayedhe wasn't being gladdened | bizquwandırılmay edikquwandırılmayekwe weren't being gladdened | sizquwandırılmay edigizquwandırılmayegizyou all weren't being gladdened | alaquwandırılmay edilequwandırılmayellethey weren't being gladdened |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menquwandırılıwçan edimquwandırılıwçanemI used to be gladdened | senquwandırılıwçan ediŋquwandırılıwçaneŋyou used to be gladdened | olquwandırılıwçan ediquwandırılıwçanedhe used to be gladdened | bizquwandırılıwçan edikquwandırılıwçanekwe used to be gladdened | sizquwandırılıwçan edigizquwandırılıwçanegizyou all used to be gladdened | alaquwandırılıwçan edilequwandırılıwçanellethey used to be gladdened |
| Habitual past (used to) | menquwandırılmawçan edimquwandırılmawçanemI didn't use to be gladdened | senquwandırılmawçan ediŋquwandırılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be gladdened | olquwandırılmawçan ediquwandırılmawçanedhe didn't use to be gladdened | bizquwandırılmawçan edikquwandırılmawçanekwe didn't use to be gladdened | sizquwandırılmawçan edigizquwandırılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be gladdened | alaquwandırılmawçan edilequwandırılmawçanellethey didn't use to be gladdened |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquwandırılıb edihe had been gladdened and remained so | alaquwandırılıb edilethey had been gladdened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquwandırılıb tül edihe hadn't been gladdened | alaquwandırılıb tül edilethey hadn't been gladdened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquwandırılıb tura edimquwandırılıb turaemI had remained gladdened | senquwandırılıb tura ediŋquwandırılıb turaeŋyou had remained gladdened | olquwandırılıb tura ediquwandırılıb turaedhe had remained gladdened | bizquwandırılıb tura edikquwandırılıb turaekwe had remained gladdened | sizquwandırılıb tura edigizquwandırılıb turaegizyou all had remained gladdened | alaquwandırılıb tura edilequwandırılıb turaellethey had remained gladdened |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquwandırılıb turmay edimquwandırılıb turmayemI hadn't remained gladdened | senquwandırılıb turmay ediŋquwandırılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained gladdened | olquwandırılıb turmay ediquwandırılıb turmayedhe hadn't remained gladdened | bizquwandırılıb turmay edikquwandırılıb turmayekwe hadn't remained gladdened | sizquwandırılıb turmay edigizquwandırılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained gladdened | alaquwandırılıb turmay edilequwandırılıb turmayellethey hadn't remained gladdened |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquwandırıla tura edimquwandırıla turaemI was in the middle of being gladdened | senquwandırıla tura ediŋquwandırıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of being gladdened | olquwandırıla tura ediquwandırıla turaedhe was in the middle of being gladdened | bizquwandırıla tura edikquwandırıla turaekwe were in the middle of being gladdened | sizquwandırıla tura edigizquwandırıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of being gladdened | alaquwandırıla tura edilequwandırıla turaellethey were in the middle of being gladdened |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquwandırıla turmay edimquwandırıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being gladdened | senquwandırıla turmay ediŋquwandırıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being gladdened | olquwandırıla turmay ediquwandırıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being gladdened | bizquwandırıla turmay edikquwandırıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being gladdened | sizquwandırıla turmay edigizquwandırıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being gladdened | alaquwandırıla turmay edilequwandırıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being gladdened |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menquwandırılır edimquwandırılır emI would be gladdened | senquwandırılır ediŋquwandırılır eŋyou would be gladdened | olquwandırılır ediquwandırılır edhe would be gladdened | bizquwandırılır edikquwandırılır ekwe would be gladdened | sizquwandırılır edigizquwandırılır egizyou all would be gladdened | alaquwandırılır edilequwandırılır ellethey would be gladdened |
| Conditional result (would) | menquwandırılmaz edimquwandırılmaz emI wouldn't be gladdened | senquwandırılmaz ediŋquwandırılmaz eŋyou wouldn't be gladdened | olquwandırılmaz ediquwandırılmaz edhe wouldn't be gladdened | bizquwandırılmaz edikquwandırılmaz ekwe wouldn't be gladdened | sizquwandırılmaz edigizquwandırılmaz egizyou all wouldn't be gladdened | alaquwandırılmaz edilequwandırılmaz ellethey wouldn't be gladdened |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquwandırıllıq edimquwandırıllıq emI would have been gladdened | senquwandırıllıq ediŋquwandırıllıq eŋyou would have been gladdened | olquwandırıllıq ediquwandırıllıq edhe would have been gladdened | bizquwandırıllıq edikquwandırıllıq ekwe would have been gladdened | sizquwandırıllıq edigizquwandırıllıq egizyou all would have been gladdened | alaquwandırıllıq edilequwandırıllıq ellethey would have been gladdened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquwandırıllıq tül edimquwandırıllıq tül emI wouldn't have been gladdened | senquwandırıllıq tül ediŋquwandırıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been gladdened | olquwandırıllıq tül ediquwandırıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have been gladdened | bizquwandırıllıq tül edikquwandırıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been gladdened | sizquwandırıllıq tül edigizquwandırıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been gladdened | alaquwandırıllıq tül edilequwandırıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been gladdened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menquwandırılsamif I am gladdened | senquwandırılsaŋif you are gladdened | olquwandırılsaif he is gladdened | bizquwandırılsaqif we are gladdened | sizquwandırılsağızif you all are gladdened | alaquwandırılsalaif they are gladdened |
| Conditional | menquwandırılmasamif I am not gladdened | senquwandırılmasaŋif you are not gladdened | olquwandırılmasaif he is not gladdened | bizquwandırılmasaqif we are not gladdened | sizquwandırılmasağızif you all are not gladdened | alaquwandırılmasalaif they are not gladdened |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menquwandırıla esemif I am being gladdened | senquwandırıla eseŋif you are being gladdened | olquwandırıla eseif he is being gladdened | bizquwandırıla esekif we are being gladdened | sizquwandırıla esegizif you all are being gladdened | alaquwandırıla eseleif they are being gladdened |
| Conditional, present real | menquwandırılmay esemif I am not being gladdened | senquwandırılmay eseŋif you are not being gladdened | olquwandırılmay eseif he is not being gladdened | bizquwandırılmay esekif we are not being gladdened | sizquwandırılmay esegizif you all are not being gladdened | alaquwandırılmay eseleif they are not being gladdened |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquwandırılsam ediquwandırılsam edif only I was gladdened | senquwandırılsaŋ ediquwandırılsaŋ edif only you was gladdened | olquwandırılsa ediquwandırılsaedif only he was gladdened | bizquwandırılsaq ediquwandırılsaq edif only we was gladdened | sizquwandırılsağız ediquwandırılsağız edif only you all was gladdened | alaquwandırılsala ediquwandırılsalaedif only they was gladdened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquwandırılmasam ediquwandırılmasam edif only I didn't be gladdened | senquwandırılmasaŋ ediquwandırılmasaŋ edif only you didn't be gladdened | olquwandırılmasa ediquwandırılmasaedif only he didn't be gladdened | bizquwandırılmasaq ediquwandırılmasaq edif only we didn't be gladdened | sizquwandırılmasağız ediquwandırılmasağız edif only you all didn't be gladdened | alaquwandırılmasala ediquwandırılmasalaedif only they didn't be gladdened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menquwandırılıb tursamif I remain gladdened | senquwandırılıb tursaŋif you remain gladdened | olquwandırılıb tursaif he remains gladdened | bizquwandırılıb tursaqif we remain gladdened | sizquwandırılıb tursağızif you all remain gladdened | alaquwandırılıb tursalaif they remain gladdened |
| Durative conditional | menquwandırılıb turmasamif I don't remain gladdened | senquwandırılıb turmasaŋif you don't remain gladdened | olquwandırılıb turmasaif he doesn't remain gladdened | bizquwandırılıb turmasaqif we don't remain gladdened | sizquwandırılıb turmasağızif you all don't remain gladdened | alaquwandırılıb turmasalaif they don't remain gladdened |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menquwandırılıb tura esemif I have remained gladdened | senquwandırılıb tura eseŋif you have remained gladdened | olquwandırılıb tura eseif he has remained gladdened | bizquwandırılıb tura esekif we have remained gladdened | sizquwandırılıb tura esegizif you all have remained gladdened | alaquwandırılıb tura eseleif they have remained gladdened |
| Durative conditional, present real | menquwandırılıb turmay esemif I haven't remained gladdened | senquwandırılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained gladdened | olquwandırılıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained gladdened | bizquwandırılıb turmay esekif we haven't remained gladdened | sizquwandırılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained gladdened | alaquwandırılıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained gladdened |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menquwandırıla tursamif I keep being gladdened | senquwandırıla tursaŋif you keep being gladdened | olquwandırıla tursaif he keeps being gladdened | bizquwandırıla tursaqif we keep being gladdened | sizquwandırıla tursağızif you all keep being gladdened | alaquwandırıla tursalaif they keep being gladdened |
| Progressive conditional | menquwandırılmay tursamif I keep on not being gladdened | senquwandırılmay tursaŋif you keep on not being gladdened | olquwandırılmay tursaif he keeps on not being gladdened | bizquwandırılmay tursaqif we keep on not being gladdened | sizquwandırılmay tursağızif you all keep on not being gladdened | alaquwandırılmay tursalaif they keep on not being gladdened |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquwandırıla tura esemif I am in the middle of being gladdened | senquwandırıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being gladdened | olquwandırıla tura eseif he is in the middle of being gladdened | bizquwandırıla tura esekif we are in the middle of being gladdened | sizquwandırıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being gladdened | alaquwandırıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of being gladdened |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquwandırılmay tura esemif I keep on not being gladdened | senquwandırılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being gladdened | olquwandırılmay tura eseif he keeps on not being gladdened | bizquwandırılmay tura esekif we keep on not being gladdened | sizquwandırılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being gladdened | alaquwandırılmay tura eseleif they keep on not being gladdened |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquwandırıldım esemif I was gladdened | senquwandırıldıŋ eseŋif you were gladdened | olquwandırıldı eseif he was gladdened | bizquwandırıldıq esekif we were gladdened | sizquwandırıldığız esegizif you all were gladdened | alaquwandırıldıla eseleif they were gladdened |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquwandırılmadım esemif I wasn't gladdened | senquwandırılmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't gladdened | olquwandırılmadı eseif he wasn't gladdened | bizquwandırılmadıq esekif we weren't gladdened | sizquwandırılmadığız esegizif you all weren't gladdened | alaquwandırılmadıla eseleif they weren't gladdened |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menquwandırılğan esemif I was gladdened (indeed) | senquwandırılğan eseŋif you were gladdened (indeed) | olquwandırılğan eseif he was gladdened (indeed) | bizquwandırılğan esekif we were gladdened (indeed) | sizquwandırılğan esegizif you all were gladdened (indeed) | alaquwandırılğan eseleif they were gladdened (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menquwandırılmağan esemif I wasn't gladdened (indeed) | senquwandırılmağan eseŋif you weren't gladdened (indeed) | olquwandırılmağan eseif he wasn't gladdened (indeed) | bizquwandırılmağan esekif we weren't gladdened (indeed) | sizquwandırılmağan esegizif you all weren't gladdened (indeed) | alaquwandırılmağan eseleif they weren't gladdened (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquwandırılğan bolsamif I had been gladdened | senquwandırılğan bolsaŋif you had been gladdened | olquwandırılğan bolsaif he had been gladdened | bizquwandırılğan bolsaqif we had been gladdened | sizquwandırılğan bolsağızif you all had been gladdened | alaquwandırılğan bolsalaif they had been gladdened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquwandırılmağan bolsamif I hadn't been gladdened | senquwandırılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been gladdened | olquwandırılmağan bolsaif he hadn't been gladdened | bizquwandırılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been gladdened | sizquwandırılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been gladdened | alaquwandırılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been gladdened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquwandırılğan bolsam ediquwandırılğan bolsam edif only I had been gladdened | senquwandırılğan bolsaŋ ediquwandırılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been gladdened | olquwandırılğan bolsa ediquwandırılğan bolsaedif only he had been gladdened | bizquwandırılğan bolsaq ediquwandırılğan bolsaq edif only we had been gladdened | sizquwandırılğan bolsağız ediquwandırılğan bolsağız edif only you all had been gladdened | alaquwandırılğan bolsala ediquwandırılğan bolsalaedif only they had been gladdened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquwandırılmağan bolsam ediquwandırılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been gladdened | senquwandırılmağan bolsaŋ ediquwandırılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been gladdened | olquwandırılmağan bolsa ediquwandırılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been gladdened | bizquwandırılmağan bolsaq ediquwandırılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been gladdened | sizquwandırılmağan bolsağız ediquwandırılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been gladdened | alaquwandırılmağan bolsala ediquwandırılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been gladdened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menquwandırılır esemif I will be gladdened | senquwandırılır eseŋif you will be gladdened | olquwandırılır eseif he will be gladdened | bizquwandırılır esekif we will be gladdened | sizquwandırılır esegizif you all will be gladdened | alaquwandırılır eseleif they will be gladdened |
| Conditional, aorist | menquwandırılmaz esemif I won't be gladdened | senquwandırılmaz eseŋif you won't be gladdened | olquwandırılmaz eseif he won't be gladdened | bizquwandırılmaz esekif we won't be gladdened | sizquwandırılmaz esegizif you all won't be gladdened | alaquwandırılmaz eseleif they won't be gladdened |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menquwandırıllıq esemif I am going to be gladdened | senquwandırıllıq eseŋif you are going to be gladdened | olquwandırıllıq eseif he is going to be gladdened | bizquwandırıllıq esekif we are going to be gladdened | sizquwandırıllıq esegizif you all are going to be gladdened | alaquwandırıllıq eseleif they are going to be gladdened |
| Conditional, future | menquwandırıllıq tül esemif I am not going to be gladdened | senquwandırıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be gladdened | olquwandırıllıq tül eseif he is not going to be gladdened | bizquwandırıllıq tül esekif we are not going to be gladdened | sizquwandırıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be gladdened | alaquwandırıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to be gladdened |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquwandırıllıq bolsamif I were going to be gladdened | senquwandırıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to be gladdened | olquwandırıllıq bolsaif he were going to be gladdened | bizquwandırıllıq bolsaqif we were going to be gladdened | sizquwandırıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to be gladdened | alaquwandırıllıq bolsalaif they were going to be gladdened |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquwandırılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be gladdened | senquwandırılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be gladdened | olquwandırılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be gladdened | bizquwandırılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be gladdened | sizquwandırılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be gladdened | alaquwandırılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be gladdened |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso quwandırıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquwandırıla bolurmaI must be being gladdened | senquwandırıla bolursayou must be being gladdened | olquwandırıla bolurhe must be being gladdened | bizquwandırıla bolurbuzwe must be being gladdened | sizquwandırıla bolursuzyou all must be being gladdened | alaquwandırıla bolurlathey must be being gladdened |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquwandırılmay bolurmaI must not be being gladdened | senquwandırılmay bolursayou must not be being gladdened | olquwandırılmay bolurhe must not be being gladdened | bizquwandırılmay bolurbuzwe must not be being gladdened | sizquwandırılmay bolursuzyou all must not be being gladdened | alaquwandırılmay bolurlathey must not be being gladdened |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquwandırıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being gladdened | senquwandırıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being gladdened | olquwandırıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being gladdened | bizquwandırıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being gladdened | sizquwandırıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being gladdened | alaquwandırıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being gladdened |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquwandırılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being gladdened | senquwandırılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being gladdened | olquwandırılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being gladdened | bizquwandırılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being gladdened | sizquwandırılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being gladdened | alaquwandırılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being gladdened |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menquwandırılğan bolurmaI must have been gladdened | senquwandırılğan bolursayou must have been gladdened | olquwandırılğan bolurhe must have been gladdened | bizquwandırılğan bolurbuzwe must have been gladdened | sizquwandırılğan bolursuzyou all must have been gladdened | alaquwandırılğan bolurlathey must have been gladdened |
| Inference (must have) | menquwandırılmağan bolurmaI must not have been gladdened | senquwandırılmağan bolursayou must not have been gladdened | olquwandırılmağan bolurhe must not have been gladdened | bizquwandırılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been gladdened | sizquwandırılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been gladdened | alaquwandırılmağan bolurlathey must not have been gladdened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquwandırıllıq bolurmaI must be going to be gladdened | senquwandırıllıq bolursayou must be going to be gladdened | olquwandırıllıq bolurhe must be going to be gladdened | bizquwandırıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be gladdened | sizquwandırıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be gladdened | alaquwandırıllıq bolurlathey must be going to be gladdened |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquwandırılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be gladdened | senquwandırılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be gladdened | olquwandırılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be gladdened | bizquwandırılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be gladdened | sizquwandırılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be gladdened | alaquwandırılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be gladdened |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menquwandırılayımlet me be gladdened | senquwandırıl!be gladdened! | olquwandırılsınlet him be gladdened | bizquwandırılayıqlet's be gladdened | sizquwandırılığız!be gladdened, you all! | alaquwandırılsınlalet them be gladdened |
| Commands & suggestions | menquwandırılmayımlet me not be gladdened | senquwandırılma!don't be gladdened! | olquwandırılmasınlet him not be gladdened | bizquwandırılmayıqlet's not be gladdened | sizquwandırılmağız!don't be gladdened, you all! | alaquwandırılmasınlalet them not be gladdened |
| Commands & suggestions | menquwandırılayımmı?shall I be gladdened? | olquwandırılsınmı?should he be gladdened? | bizquwandırılayıqmı?shall we be gladdened? | alaquwandırılsınlamı?should they be gladdened? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menquwandırılmayımmı?shall I not be gladdened? | olquwandırılmasınmı?should he not be gladdened? | bizquwandırılmayıqmı?shall we not be gladdened? | alaquwandırılmasınlamı?should they not be gladdened? | ||
| Requests | senquwandırılçı2quwandırılçınplease be gladdened | olquwandırılsınçıdo let him be gladdened | sizquwandırılçığızplease be gladdened (plural/polite) | alaquwandırılsınlaçıdo let them be gladdened | ||
| Requests | senquwandırılmaçı2quwandırılmaçınplease don't be gladdened | olquwandırılmasınçıdo let him not be gladdened | sizquwandırılmaçığızplease don't be gladdened (plural/polite) | alaquwandırılmasınlaçıdo let them not be gladdened | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquwandırılğınquwandırılğımay you be gladdened | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquwandırılmağınquwandırılmağımay you not be gladdened | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquwandırılğay edim quwandırılğa edimwould that I were gladdened | senquwandırılğay ediŋ quwandırılğa ediŋwould that you were gladdened | olquwandırılğay edi quwandırılğa ediwould that he were gladdened | bizquwandırılğay edik quwandırılğa edikwould that we were gladdened | sizquwandırılğay edigiz quwandırılğa edigizwould that you all were gladdened | alaquwandırılğay edile quwandırılğa edilewould that they were gladdened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquwandırılmağay edim quwandırılmağa edimwould that I were not gladdened | senquwandırılmağay ediŋ quwandırılmağa ediŋwould that you were not gladdened | olquwandırılmağay edi quwandırılmağa ediwould that he were not gladdened | bizquwandırılmağay edik quwandırılmağa edikwould that we were not gladdened | sizquwandırılmağay edigiz quwandırılmağa edigizwould that you all were not gladdened | alaquwandırılmağay edile quwandırılmağa edilewould that they were not gladdened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwandırılmağa qoyayımquwandırılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be gladdened | senquwandırılmağa qoy!quwandırılma qoy!let someone be gladdened! | olquwandırılmağa qoysunquwandırılma qoysunlet him allow someone to be gladdened | bizquwandırılmağa qoyayıqquwandırılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be gladdened | sizquwandırılmağa qoyuğuz!quwandırılma qoyuğuz!let someone be gladdened, you all! | alaquwandırılmağa qoysunlaquwandırılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be gladdened |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwandırılmağa qoymayımquwandırılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be gladdened | senquwandırılmağa qoyma!quwandırılma qoyma!don't let someone be gladdened! | olquwandırılmağa qoymasınquwandırılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be gladdened | bizquwandırılmağa qoymayıqquwandırılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be gladdened | sizquwandırılmağa qoymağız!quwandırılma qoymağız!don't let someone be gladdened, you all! | alaquwandırılmağa qoymasınlaquwandırılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be gladdened |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwandırılmağa qoyayımmı?quwandırılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be gladdened? | olquwandırılmağa qoysunmu?quwandırılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be gladdened? | bizquwandırılmağa qoyayıqmı?quwandırılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be gladdened? | alaquwandırılmağa qoysunlamı?quwandırılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be gladdened? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquwandırılmağa qoymayımmı?quwandırılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be gladdened? | olquwandırılmağa qoymasınmı?quwandırılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be gladdened? | bizquwandırılmağa qoymayıqmı?quwandırılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be gladdened? | alaquwandırılmağa qoymasınlamı?quwandırılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be gladdened? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menquwandırılmağa qoyamaquwandırılma qoyamaI allow someone to be gladdened | senquwandırılmağa qoyasaquwandırılma qoyasayou allow someone to be gladdened | olquwandırılmağa qoyadıquwandırılma qoyadıhe allows someone to be gladdened | bizquwandırılmağa qoyabızquwandırılma qoyabızwe allow someone to be gladdened | sizquwandırılmağa qoyasızquwandırılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be gladdened | alaquwandırılmağa qoyadılaquwandırılma qoyadılathey allow someone to be gladdened |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwandırılmağa qoymaymaquwandırılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be gladdened | senquwandırılmağa qoymaysaquwandırılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be gladdened | olquwandırılmağa qoymaydıquwandırılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be gladdened | bizquwandırılmağa qoymaybızquwandırılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be gladdened | sizquwandırılmağa qoymaysızquwandırılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be gladdened | alaquwandırılmağa qoymaydılaquwandırılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be gladdened |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwandırılmağa qoyamamı?quwandırılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be gladdened? | senquwandırılmağa qoyamısa?quwandırılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be gladdened? | olquwandırılmağa qoyamıdı?quwandırılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be gladdened? | bizquwandırılmağa qoyabızmı?quwandırılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be gladdened? | sizquwandırılmağa qoyamısız?quwandırılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be gladdened? | alaquwandırılmağa qoyamıdıla?quwandırılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be gladdened? |
| Let someone… (present) | menquwandırılmağa qoymaymamı?quwandırılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be gladdened? | senquwandırılmağa qoymaymısa?quwandırılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be gladdened? | olquwandırılmağa qoymaymıdı?quwandırılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be gladdened? | bizquwandırılmağa qoymaybızmı?quwandırılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be gladdened? | sizquwandırılmağa qoymaymısız?quwandırılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be gladdened? | alaquwandırılmağa qoymaymıdıla?quwandırılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be gladdened? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwandırılmağa qoydumquwandırılma qoydumI allowed someone to be gladdened | senquwandırılmağa qoyduŋquwandırılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be gladdened | olquwandırılmağa qoyduquwandırılma qoyduhe allowed someone to be gladdened | bizquwandırılmağa qoyduqquwandırılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be gladdened | sizquwandırılmağa qoyduğuzquwandırılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be gladdened | alaquwandırılmağa qoydulaquwandırılma qoydulathey allowed someone to be gladdened |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwandırılmağa qoymadımquwandırılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be gladdened | senquwandırılmağa qoymadıŋquwandırılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be gladdened | olquwandırılmağa qoymadıquwandırılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be gladdened | bizquwandırılmağa qoymadıqquwandırılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be gladdened | sizquwandırılmağa qoymadığızquwandırılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be gladdened | alaquwandırılmağa qoymadılaquwandırılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be gladdened |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwandırılmağa qoydummu?quwandırılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be gladdened? | senquwandırılmağa qoyduŋmu?quwandırılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be gladdened? | olquwandırılmağa qoydumu?quwandırılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be gladdened? | bizquwandırılmağa qoyduqmu?quwandırılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be gladdened? | sizquwandırılmağa qoyduğuzmu?quwandırılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be gladdened? | alaquwandırılmağa qoydulamı?quwandırılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be gladdened? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquwandırılmağa qoymadımmı?quwandırılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be gladdened? | senquwandırılmağa qoymadıŋmı?quwandırılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be gladdened? | olquwandırılmağa qoymadımı?quwandırılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be gladdened? | bizquwandırılmağa qoymadıqmı?quwandırılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be gladdened? | sizquwandırılmağa qoymadığızmı?quwandırılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be gladdened? | alaquwandırılmağa qoymadılamı?quwandırılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be gladdened? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
quwandırılalırğa be able to be gladdened · quwandırılalmazğa be unable to be gladdened
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menquwandırılalamaI can be gladdened | senquwandırılalasayou can be gladdened | olquwandırılaladıhe can be gladdened | bizquwandırılalabızwe can be gladdened | sizquwandırılalasızyou all can be gladdened | alaquwandırılaladılathey can be gladdened |
| Ability — present | menquwandırılalmaymaI can't be gladdened | senquwandırılalmaysayou can't be gladdened | olquwandırılalmaydıhe can't be gladdened | bizquwandırılalmaybızwe can't be gladdened | sizquwandırılalmaysızyou all can't be gladdened | alaquwandırılalmaydılathey can't be gladdened |
| Ability — present | menquwandırılalamamı? quwandırılalamıma?can I be gladdened? | senquwandırılalamısa?can you be gladdened? | olquwandırılalamıdı?can he be gladdened? | bizquwandırılalabızmı? quwandırılalamıbız?can we be gladdened? | sizquwandırılalamısız?can you all be gladdened? | alaquwandırılalamıdıla?can they be gladdened? |
| Ability — present | menquwandırılalmaymamı? quwandırılalmaymıma?can't I be gladdened? | senquwandırılalmaymısa?can't you be gladdened? | olquwandırılalmaymıdı?can't he be gladdened? | bizquwandırılalmaybızmı? quwandırılalmaymıbız?can't we be gladdened? | sizquwandırılalmaymısız?can't you all be gladdened? | alaquwandırılalmaymıdıla?can't they be gladdened? |
| Ability — if I can… | menquwandırılalsamif I can be gladdened | senquwandırılalsaŋif you can be gladdened | olquwandırılalsaif he can be gladdened | bizquwandırılalsaqif we can be gladdened | sizquwandırılalsağızif you all can be gladdened | alaquwandırılalsalaif they can be gladdened |
| Ability — if I can… | menquwandırılalmasamif I can't be gladdened | senquwandırılalmasaŋif you can't be gladdened | olquwandırılalmasaif he can't be gladdened | bizquwandırılalmasaqif we can't be gladdened | sizquwandırılalmasağızif you all can't be gladdened | alaquwandırılalmasalaif they can't be gladdened |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menquwandırılaldımI was able to be gladdened | senquwandırılaldıŋyou were able to be gladdened | olquwandırılaldıhe was able to be gladdened | bizquwandırılaldıqwe were able to be gladdened | sizquwandırılaldığızyou all were able to be gladdened | alaquwandırılaldılathey were able to be gladdened |
| Ability — simple past | menquwandırılalmadımI could not be gladdened | senquwandırılalmadıŋyou could not be gladdened | olquwandırılalmadıhe could not be gladdened | bizquwandırılalmadıqwe could not be gladdened | sizquwandırılalmadığızyou all could not be gladdened | alaquwandırılalmadılathey could not be gladdened |
| Ability — simple past | menquwandırılaldımmı?was I able to be gladdened? | senquwandırılaldıŋmı?were you able to be gladdened? | olquwandırılaldımı?was he able to be gladdened? | bizquwandırılaldıqmı?were we able to be gladdened? | sizquwandırılaldığızmı?were you all able to be gladdened? | alaquwandırılaldılamı?were they able to be gladdened? |
| Ability — simple past | menquwandırılalmadımmı?couldn't I be gladdened? | senquwandırılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be gladdened? | olquwandırılalmadımı?couldn't he be gladdened? | bizquwandırılalmadıqmı?couldn't we be gladdened? | sizquwandırılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be gladdened? | alaquwandırılalmadılamı?couldn't they be gladdened? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwandırılalğanmaI have been able to be gladdened | senquwandırılalğansayou have been able to be gladdened | olquwandırılalğandıhe has been able to be gladdened | bizquwandırılalğanbızwe have been able to be gladdened | sizquwandırılalğansızyou all have been able to be gladdened | alaquwandırılalğandılathey have been able to be gladdened |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwandırılalmağanmaI haven't been able to be gladdened | senquwandırılalmağansayou haven't been able to be gladdened | olquwandırılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be gladdened | bizquwandırılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be gladdened | sizquwandırılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be gladdened | alaquwandırılalmağandılathey haven't been able to be gladdened |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwandırılalğanmamı? quwandırılalğanmıma?have I been able to be gladdened? | senquwandırılalğanmısa?have you been able to be gladdened? | olquwandırılalğanmıdı?has he been able to be gladdened? | bizquwandırılalğanbızmı? quwandırılalğanmıbız?have we been able to be gladdened? | sizquwandırılalğanmısız?have you all been able to be gladdened? | alaquwandırılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be gladdened? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquwandırılalmağanmamı? quwandırılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be gladdened? | senquwandırılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be gladdened? | olquwandırılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be gladdened? | bizquwandırılalmağanbızmı? quwandırılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be gladdened? | sizquwandırılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be gladdened? | alaquwandırılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be gladdened? |
| Ability — past perfect | menquwandırılalğan edimquwandırılalğanemI had been able to be gladdened | senquwandırılalğan ediŋquwandırılalğaneŋyou had been able to be gladdened | olquwandırılalğan ediquwandırılalğanedhe had been able to be gladdened | bizquwandırılalğan edikquwandırılalğanekwe had been able to be gladdened | sizquwandırılalğan edigizquwandırılalğanegizyou all had been able to be gladdened | alaquwandırılalğan edilequwandırılalğanellethey had been able to be gladdened |
| Ability — past perfect | menquwandırılalmağan edimquwandırılalmağanemI hadn't been able to be gladdened | senquwandırılalmağan ediŋquwandırılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be gladdened | olquwandırılalmağan ediquwandırılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be gladdened | bizquwandırılalmağan edikquwandırılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be gladdened | sizquwandırılalmağan edigizquwandırılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be gladdened | alaquwandırılalmağan edilequwandırılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be gladdened |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menquwandırılala edimquwandırılalaemI could be gladdened | senquwandırılala ediŋquwandırılalaeŋyou could be gladdened | olquwandırılala ediquwandırılalaedhe could be gladdened | bizquwandırılala edikquwandırılalaekwe could be gladdened | sizquwandırılala edigizquwandırılalaegizyou all could be gladdened | alaquwandırılala edilequwandırılalaellethey could be gladdened |
| Ability — past background | menquwandırılalmay edimquwandırılalmayemI could not be gladdened | senquwandırılalmay ediŋquwandırılalmayeŋyou could not be gladdened | olquwandırılalmay ediquwandırılalmayedhe could not be gladdened | bizquwandırılalmay edikquwandırılalmayekwe could not be gladdened | sizquwandırılalmay edigizquwandırılalmayegizyou all could not be gladdened | alaquwandırılalmay edilequwandırılalmayellethey could not be gladdened |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menquwandırılalırmaI will be able to be gladdened | senquwandırılalırsayou will be able to be gladdened | olquwandırılalırhe will be able to be gladdened | bizquwandırılalırbızwe will be able to be gladdened | sizquwandırılalırsızyou all will be able to be gladdened | alaquwandırılalırlathey will be able to be gladdened |
| Ability — future I | menquwandırılalmazmaI won't be able to be gladdened | senquwandırılalmazsayou won't be able to be gladdened | olquwandırılalmazhe won't be able to be gladdened | bizquwandırılalmazbızwe won't be able to be gladdened | sizquwandırılalmazsızyou all won't be able to be gladdened | alaquwandırılalmazlathey won't be able to be gladdened |
| Ability — future I | menquwandırılalırmamı? quwandırılalırmıma?will I be able to be gladdened? | senquwandırılalırmısa?will you be able to be gladdened? | olquwandırılalırmı?will he be able to be gladdened? | bizquwandırılalırbızmı? quwandırılalırmıbız?will we be able to be gladdened? | sizquwandırılalırmısız?will you all be able to be gladdened? | alaquwandırılalırlamı? quwandırılalırmıla?will they be able to be gladdened? |
| Ability — future I | menquwandırılalmazmamı? quwandırılalmazmıma?won't I be able to be gladdened? | senquwandırılalmazmısa?won't you be able to be gladdened? | olquwandırılalmazmı?won't he be able to be gladdened? | bizquwandırılalmazbızmı? quwandırılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be gladdened? | sizquwandırılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be gladdened? | alaquwandırılalmazlamı? quwandırılalmazmıla?won't they be able to be gladdened? |
| Ability — future II | menquwandırılallıqmaI am going to be able to be gladdened | senquwandırılallıqsayou are going to be able to be gladdened | olquwandırılallıqdıhe is going to be able to be gladdened | bizquwandırılallıqbızwe are going to be able to be gladdened | sizquwandırılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be gladdened | alaquwandırılallıqdılathey are going to be able to be gladdened |
| Ability — future II | menquwandırılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be gladdened | senquwandırılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be gladdened | olquwandırılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be gladdened | bizquwandırılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be gladdened | sizquwandırılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be gladdened | alaquwandırılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be gladdened |
| Ability — future II | menquwandırılallıqmamı? quwandırılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be gladdened? | senquwandırılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be gladdened? | olquwandırılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be gladdened? | bizquwandırılallıqbızmı? quwandırılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be gladdened? | sizquwandırılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be gladdened? | alaquwandırılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be gladdened? |
| Ability — future II | menquwandırılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be gladdened? | senquwandırılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be gladdened? | olquwandırılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be gladdened? | bizquwandırılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be gladdened? | sizquwandırılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be gladdened? | alaquwandırılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be gladdened? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquwandırılalır edimquwandırılalır emI would be able to be gladdened | senquwandırılalır ediŋquwandırılalır eŋyou would be able to be gladdened | olquwandırılalır ediquwandırılalır edhe would be able to be gladdened | bizquwandırılalır edikquwandırılalır ekwe would be able to be gladdened | sizquwandırılalır edigizquwandırılalır egizyou all would be able to be gladdened | alaquwandırılalır edilequwandırılalır ellethey would be able to be gladdened |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquwandırılalmaz edimquwandırılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be gladdened | senquwandırılalmaz ediŋquwandırılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be gladdened | olquwandırılalmaz ediquwandırılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be gladdened | bizquwandırılalmaz edikquwandırılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be gladdened | sizquwandırılalmaz edigizquwandırılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be gladdened | alaquwandırılalmaz edilequwandırılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be gladdened |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquwandırılalğınquwandırılalğımay you be able to be gladdened | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquwandırılalmağınquwandırılalmağımay you not be able to be gladdened | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menquwandırılırğa izleymeI want to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa izleyseyou want to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa izleydihe wants to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa izleybizwe want to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa izleysizyou all want to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa izleydilethey want to be gladdened |
| want to | menquwandırılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be gladdened |
| would like to | menquwandırılırğa süemeI would like to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa süeseyou would like to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa süedihe would like to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa süebizwe would like to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa süesizyou all would like to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa süedilethey would like to be gladdened |
| would like to | menquwandırılırğa süymeymeI would not like to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa süymeydihe would not like to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be gladdened |
| hope to | menquwandırılırğa umutlanamaI hope to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa umutlanasayou hope to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be gladdened |
| hope to | menquwandırılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be gladdened |
| be about to | menquwandırılırğa deb turamaI am about to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa deb turasayou are about to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa deb turadıhe is about to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa deb turabızwe are about to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa deb turadılathey are about to be gladdened |
| be about to | menquwandırılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be gladdened |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menquwandırılırğa kerekmeI need to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa kerekseyou need to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa kerekdihe needs to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa kerekbizwe need to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa kereksizyou all need to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa kerekdilethey need to be gladdened |
| need to | menquwandırılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be gladdened |
| have to | menmenŋe quwandırılırğa tüşediI have to be gladdened | sensenŋe quwandırılırğa tüşediyou have to be gladdened | olaŋa quwandırılırğa tüşedihe has to be gladdened | bizbizge quwandırılırğa tüşediwe have to be gladdened | sizsizge quwandırılırğa tüşediyou all have to be gladdened | alaalağa quwandırılırğa tüşedithey have to be gladdened |
| have to | menmenŋe quwandırılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be gladdened | sensenŋe quwandırılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be gladdened | olaŋa quwandırılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be gladdened | bizbizge quwandırılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be gladdened | sizsizge quwandırılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be gladdened | alaalağa quwandırılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be gladdened |
| be obliged to | menquwandırılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be gladdened |
| be obliged to | menquwandırılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be gladdened |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menquwandırılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be gladdened |
| have a way to | menquwandırılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be gladdened |
| be free to | menquwandırılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be gladdened |
| be free to | menquwandırılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be gladdened |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quwandırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be gladdened | sensenŋe quwandırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be gladdened | olaŋa quwandırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be gladdened | bizbizge quwandırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be gladdened | sizsizge quwandırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be gladdened | alaalağa quwandırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be gladdened |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quwandırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be gladdened | sensenŋe quwandırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be gladdened | olaŋa quwandırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be gladdened | bizbizge quwandırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be gladdened | sizsizge quwandırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be gladdened | alaalağa quwandırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be gladdened |
| be ready to | menquwandırılırğa hazırmaI am ready to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa hazırsayou are ready to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be gladdened |
| be ready to | menquwandırılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be gladdened |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menquwandırılırğa küreşemeI am trying to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa küreşedihe is trying to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be gladdened |
| try to | menquwandırılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be gladdened |
| agree to | menquwandırılırğa unaymaI agree to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa unaysayou agree to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa unaydıhe agrees to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa unaybızwe agree to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa unaysızyou all agree to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa unaydılathey agree to be gladdened |
| agree to | menquwandırılırğa unamaymaI refuse to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa unamaysayou refuse to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be gladdened |
| hurry to | menquwandırılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be gladdened |
| hurry to | menquwandırılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be gladdened |
| be afraid to | menquwandırılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be gladdened |
| be afraid to | menquwandırılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be gladdened | senquwandırılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be gladdened | olquwandırılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be gladdened | bizquwandırılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be gladdened | sizquwandırılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be gladdened | alaquwandırılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be gladdened |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menquwandırıla bolmazmaI can't be being gladdened | senquwandırıla bolmazsayou can't be being gladdened | olquwandırıla bolmazhe can't be being gladdened | bizquwandırıla bolmazbızwe can't be being gladdened | sizquwandırıla bolmazsızyou all can't be being gladdened | alaquwandırıla bolmazlathey can't be being gladdened |
| Inference, present — double negation | menquwandırılmay bolmazmaI must be being gladdened (emphatic) | senquwandırılmay bolmazsayou must be being gladdened (emphatic) | olquwandırılmay bolmazhe must be being gladdened (emphatic) | bizquwandırılmay bolmazbızwe must be being gladdened (emphatic) | sizquwandırılmay bolmazsızyou all must be being gladdened (emphatic) | alaquwandırılmay bolmazlathey must be being gladdened (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menquwandırıla turmasamif I don't keep being gladdened | senquwandırıla turmasaŋif you don't keep being gladdened | olquwandırıla turmasaif he doesn't keep being gladdened | bizquwandırıla turmasaqif we don't keep being gladdened | sizquwandırıla turmasağızif you all don't keep being gladdened | alaquwandırıla turmasalaif they don't keep being gladdened |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menquwandırıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being gladdened | senquwandırıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being gladdened | olquwandırıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being gladdened | bizquwandırıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being gladdened | sizquwandırıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being gladdened | alaquwandırıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being gladdened |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menquwandırılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being gladdened (emphatic) | senquwandırılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being gladdened (emphatic) | olquwandırılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being gladdened (emphatic) | bizquwandırılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being gladdened (emphatic) | sizquwandırılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being gladdened (emphatic) | alaquwandırılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being gladdened (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menquwandırılmay turamaI keep on not being gladdened | senquwandırılmay turasayou keep on not being gladdened | olquwandırılmay turadıhe keeps on not being gladdened | bizquwandırılmay turabızwe keep on not being gladdened | sizquwandırılmay turasızyou all keep on not being gladdened | alaquwandırılmay turadılathey keep on not being gladdened |
| Progressive — double negation | menquwandırılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being gladdened | senquwandırılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being gladdened | olquwandırılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being gladdened | bizquwandırılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being gladdened | sizquwandırılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being gladdened | alaquwandırılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being gladdened |
| Progressive — double negation | menquwandırılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being gladdened? | senquwandırılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being gladdened? | olquwandırılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being gladdened? | bizquwandırılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being gladdened? | sizquwandırılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being gladdened? | alaquwandırılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being gladdened? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menquwandırılğan bolmazmaI can't have been gladdened | senquwandırılğan bolmazsayou can't have been gladdened | olquwandırılğan bolmazhe can't have been gladdened | bizquwandırılğan bolmazbızwe can't have been gladdened | sizquwandırılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been gladdened | alaquwandırılğan bolmazlathey can't have been gladdened |
| Inference — double negation | menquwandırılmağan bolmazmaI must have been gladdened (emphatic) | senquwandırılmağan bolmazsayou must have been gladdened (emphatic) | olquwandırılmağan bolmazhe must have been gladdened (emphatic) | bizquwandırılmağan bolmazbızwe must have been gladdened (emphatic) | sizquwandırılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been gladdened (emphatic) | alaquwandırılmağan bolmazlathey must have been gladdened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menquwandırılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been gladdened | senquwandırılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been gladdened | olquwandırılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been gladdened | bizquwandırılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been gladdened | sizquwandırılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been gladdened | alaquwandırılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been gladdened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menquwandırılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been gladdened | senquwandırılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been gladdened | olquwandırılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been gladdened | bizquwandırılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been gladdened | sizquwandırılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been gladdened | alaquwandırılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been gladdened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menquwandırıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be gladdened | senquwandırıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be gladdened | olquwandırıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to be gladdened | bizquwandırıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be gladdened | sizquwandırıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be gladdened | alaquwandırıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be gladdened |
| Inference, future — double negation | menquwandırılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be gladdened (emphatic) | senquwandırılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be gladdened (emphatic) | olquwandırılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be gladdened (emphatic) | bizquwandırılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be gladdened (emphatic) | sizquwandırılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be gladdened (emphatic) | alaquwandırılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be gladdened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menquwandırıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be gladdened | senquwandırıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be gladdened | olquwandırıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be gladdened | bizquwandırıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be gladdened | sizquwandırıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be gladdened | alaquwandırıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be gladdened |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menquwandırılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be gladdened | senquwandırılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be gladdened | olquwandırılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be gladdened | bizquwandırılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be gladdened | sizquwandırılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be gladdened | alaquwandırılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be gladdened |