qurşowlanırğa
/qurʃowlanɯrʁa/
be encircled, be surrounded — Passive of qurşowlarğa "encircle". It is used of a barrel or tub being fitted with hoops (jıkkır qurşowlanŋandı "the tub has been hooped") and of a place ringed by something (şahar tawladan qurşowlanıb turadı "the town is surrounded by mountains").
- şahar tawladan qurşowlanıb turadı — the town is surrounded by mountains
- jıkkır qurşowlanŋandı — the tub has been hooped
- tögeregi qurşowlanŋan ağaçda — in a forest encircled all around
- biz jawdan qurşowlandıq — we were surrounded by the enemy
Conjugation
Common forms
- qurşowlanadıhe is being encircled
- qurşowlandıhe was encircled
- qurşowlanŋandıhe has been encircled
- qurşowlanırhe will be encircled
- qurşowlannıqdıhe is going to be encircled
- qurşowlana edihe was being encircled
- qurşowlansaif he is encircled
- qurşowlan!be encircled!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurşowlanamaI am being encircled | senqurşowlanasayou are being encircled | olqurşowlanadıhe is being encircled | bizqurşowlanabızwe are being encircled | sizqurşowlanasızyou all are being encircled | alaqurşowlanadılathey are being encircled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurşowlanmaymaI am not being encircled | senqurşowlanmaysayou are not being encircled | olqurşowlanmaydıhe is not being encircled | bizqurşowlanmaybızwe are not being encircled | sizqurşowlanmaysızyou all are not being encircled | alaqurşowlanmaydılathey are not being encircled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurşowlanamamı? qurşowlanamıma?am I being encircled? | senqurşowlanamısa?are you being encircled? | olqurşowlanamıdı?is he being encircled? | bizqurşowlanabızmı? qurşowlanamıbız?are we being encircled? | sizqurşowlanamısız?are you all being encircled? | alaqurşowlanamıdıla?are they being encircled? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurşowlanmaymamı? qurşowlanmaymıma?aren't I being encircled? | senqurşowlanmaymısa?aren't you being encircled? | olqurşowlanmaymıdı?isn't he being encircled? | bizqurşowlanmaybızmı? qurşowlanmaymıbız?aren't we being encircled? | sizqurşowlanmaymısız?aren't you all being encircled? | alaqurşowlanmaymıdıla?aren't they being encircled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurşowlanıwçanmaI am usually encircled | senqurşowlanıwçansayou are usually encircled | olqurşowlanıwçandıhe is usually encircled | bizqurşowlanıwçanbızwe are usually encircled | sizqurşowlanıwçansızyou all are usually encircled | alaqurşowlanıwçandılathey are usually encircled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurşowlanmawçanmaI am usually not encircled | senqurşowlanmawçansayou are usually not encircled | olqurşowlanmawçandıhe is usually not encircled | bizqurşowlanmawçanbızwe are usually not encircled | sizqurşowlanmawçansızyou all are usually not encircled | alaqurşowlanmawçandılathey are usually not encircled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurşowlanıwçanmamı? qurşowlanıwçanmıma?am I usually encircled? | senqurşowlanıwçanmısa?are you usually encircled? | olqurşowlanıwçanmıdı?is he usually encircled? | bizqurşowlanıwçanbızmı? qurşowlanıwçanmıbız?are we usually encircled? | sizqurşowlanıwçanmısız?are you all usually encircled? | alaqurşowlanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually encircled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurşowlanmawçanmamı? qurşowlanmawçanmıma?am I usually not encircled? | senqurşowlanmawçanmısa?are you usually not encircled? | olqurşowlanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not encircled? | bizqurşowlanmawçanbızmı? qurşowlanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not encircled? | sizqurşowlanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not encircled? | alaqurşowlanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not encircled? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqurşowlanıbdıhe has been encircled and remains so | alaqurşowlanıbdılathey have been encircled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqurşowlanıbmıdı?has he been encircled? | alaqurşowlanıbmıdıla?have they been encircled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurşowlanıb turamaI remain encircled | senqurşowlanıb turasayou remain encircled | olqurşowlanıb turadıhe remains encircled | bizqurşowlanıb turabızwe remain encircled | sizqurşowlanıb turasızyou all remain encircled | alaqurşowlanıb turadılathey remain encircled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurşowlanıb turmaymaI don't remain encircled | senqurşowlanıb turmaysayou don't remain encircled | olqurşowlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain encircled | bizqurşowlanıb turmaybızwe don't remain encircled | sizqurşowlanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain encircled | alaqurşowlanıb turmaydılathey don't remain encircled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurşowlanıb turamamı? qurşowlanıb turamıma?do I remain encircled? | senqurşowlanıb turamısa?do you remain encircled? | olqurşowlanıb turamıdı?does he remain encircled? | bizqurşowlanıb turabızmı? qurşowlanıb turamıbız?do we remain encircled? | sizqurşowlanıb turamısız?do you all remain encircled? | alaqurşowlanıb turamıdıla?do they remain encircled? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurşowlanıb turmaymamı? qurşowlanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain encircled? | senqurşowlanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain encircled? | olqurşowlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain encircled? | bizqurşowlanıb turmaybızmı? qurşowlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain encircled? | sizqurşowlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain encircled? | alaqurşowlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain encircled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurşowlana turamaI am in the middle of being encircled | senqurşowlana turasayou are in the middle of being encircled | olqurşowlana turadıhe is in the middle of being encircled | bizqurşowlana turabızwe are in the middle of being encircled | sizqurşowlana turasızyou all are in the middle of being encircled | alaqurşowlana turadılathey are in the middle of being encircled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurşowlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being encircled | senqurşowlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being encircled | olqurşowlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being encircled | bizqurşowlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being encircled | sizqurşowlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being encircled | alaqurşowlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being encircled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurşowlana turamamı? qurşowlana turamıma?am I in the middle of being encircled? | senqurşowlana turamısa?are you in the middle of being encircled? | olqurşowlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being encircled? | bizqurşowlana turabızmı? qurşowlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being encircled? | sizqurşowlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being encircled? | alaqurşowlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being encircled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurşowlana turmaymamı? qurşowlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being encircled? | senqurşowlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being encircled? | olqurşowlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being encircled? | bizqurşowlana turmaybızmı? qurşowlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being encircled? | sizqurşowlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being encircled? | alaqurşowlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being encircled? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurşowlandımI was encircled | senqurşowlandıŋyou were encircled | olqurşowlandıhe was encircled | bizqurşowlandıqwe were encircled | sizqurşowlandığızyou all were encircled | alaqurşowlandılathey were encircled |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurşowlanmadımI wasn't encircled | senqurşowlanmadıŋyou weren't encircled | olqurşowlanmadıhe wasn't encircled | bizqurşowlanmadıqwe weren't encircled | sizqurşowlanmadığızyou all weren't encircled | alaqurşowlanmadılathey weren't encircled |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurşowlandımmı?was I encircled? | senqurşowlandıŋmı?were you encircled? | olqurşowlandımı?was he encircled? | bizqurşowlandıqmı?were we encircled? | sizqurşowlandığızmı?were you all encircled? | alaqurşowlandılamı?were they encircled? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurşowlanmadımmı?wasn't I encircled? | senqurşowlanmadıŋmı?weren't you encircled? | olqurşowlanmadımı?wasn't he encircled? | bizqurşowlanmadıqmı?weren't we encircled? | sizqurşowlanmadığızmı?weren't you all encircled? | alaqurşowlanmadılamı?weren't they encircled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurşowlanŋanmaI have been encircled | senqurşowlanŋansayou have been encircled | olqurşowlanŋandıhe has been encircled | bizqurşowlanŋanbızwe have been encircled | sizqurşowlanŋansızyou all have been encircled | alaqurşowlanŋandılathey have been encircled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurşowlanmağanmaI haven't been encircled | senqurşowlanmağansayou haven't been encircled | olqurşowlanmağandıhe hasn't been encircled | bizqurşowlanmağanbızwe haven't been encircled | sizqurşowlanmağansızyou all haven't been encircled | alaqurşowlanmağandılathey haven't been encircled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurşowlanŋanmamı? qurşowlanŋanmıma?have I been encircled? | senqurşowlanŋanmısa?have you been encircled? | olqurşowlanŋanmıdı?has he been encircled? | bizqurşowlanŋanbızmı? qurşowlanŋanmıbız?have we been encircled? | sizqurşowlanŋanmısız?have you all been encircled? | alaqurşowlanŋanmıdıla?have they been encircled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurşowlanmağanmamı? qurşowlanmağanmıma?haven't I been encircled? | senqurşowlanmağanmısa?haven't you been encircled? | olqurşowlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been encircled? | bizqurşowlanmağanbızmı? qurşowlanmağanmıbız?haven't we been encircled? | sizqurşowlanmağanmısız?haven't you all been encircled? | alaqurşowlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been encircled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqurşowlanıb turdumI remained encircled | senqurşowlanıb turduŋyou remained encircled | olqurşowlanıb turduhe remained encircled | bizqurşowlanıb turduqwe remained encircled | sizqurşowlanıb turduğuzyou all remained encircled | alaqurşowlanıb turdulathey remained encircled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqurşowlanıb turmadımI didn't remain encircled | senqurşowlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain encircled | olqurşowlanıb turmadıhe didn't remain encircled | bizqurşowlanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain encircled | sizqurşowlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain encircled | alaqurşowlanıb turmadılathey didn't remain encircled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurşowlanırmaI will be encircled | senqurşowlanırsayou will be encircled | olqurşowlanırhe will be encircled | bizqurşowlanırbızwe will be encircled | sizqurşowlanırsızyou all will be encircled | alaqurşowlanırlathey will be encircled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurşowlanmazmaI won't be encircled | senqurşowlanmazsayou won't be encircled | olqurşowlanmazhe won't be encircled | bizqurşowlanmazbızwe won't be encircled | sizqurşowlanmazsızyou all won't be encircled | alaqurşowlanmazlathey won't be encircled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurşowlanırmamı? qurşowlanırmıma?will I be encircled? | senqurşowlanırmısa?will you be encircled? | olqurşowlanırmı?will he be encircled? | bizqurşowlanırbızmı? qurşowlanırmıbız?will we be encircled? | sizqurşowlanırmısız?will you all be encircled? | alaqurşowlanırlamı? qurşowlanırmıla?will they be encircled? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurşowlanmazmamı? qurşowlanmazmıma?won't I be encircled? | senqurşowlanmazmısa?won't you be encircled? | olqurşowlanmazmı?won't he be encircled? | bizqurşowlanmazbızmı? qurşowlanmazmıbız?won't we be encircled? | sizqurşowlanmazmısız?won't you all be encircled? | alaqurşowlanmazlamı? qurşowlanmazmıla?won't they be encircled? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurşowlannıqma1qurşowlanırıqmaI am going to be encircled | senqurşowlannıqsa1qurşowlanırıqsayou are going to be encircled | olqurşowlannıqdı1qurşowlanırıqdıhe is going to be encircled | bizqurşowlannıqbız1qurşowlanırıqbızwe are going to be encircled | sizqurşowlannıqsız1qurşowlanırıqsızyou all are going to be encircled | alaqurşowlannıqdıla1qurşowlanırıqdılathey are going to be encircled |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurşowlannıq tülme1qurşowlanırıq tülmeI am not going to be encircled | senqurşowlannıq tülse1qurşowlanırıq tülseyou are not going to be encircled | olqurşowlannıq tüldü1qurşowlanırıq tüldühe is not going to be encircled | bizqurşowlannıq tülbüz1qurşowlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be encircled | sizqurşowlannıq tülsüz1qurşowlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be encircled | alaqurşowlannıq tüldüle1qurşowlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be encircled |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurşowlannıqmamı?1 qurşowlannıqmıma?qurşowlanırıqmamı?am I going to be encircled? | senqurşowlannıqmısa?1qurşowlanırıqmısa?are you going to be encircled? | olqurşowlannıqmıdı?1qurşowlanırıqmıdı?is he going to be encircled? | bizqurşowlannıqbızmı?1 qurşowlannıqmıbız?qurşowlanırıqbızmı?are we going to be encircled? | sizqurşowlannıqmısız?1qurşowlanırıqmısız?are you all going to be encircled? | alaqurşowlannıqmıdıla?1qurşowlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be encircled? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurşowlannıq tülmüme?1qurşowlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be encircled? | senqurşowlannıq tülmüse?1qurşowlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be encircled? | olqurşowlannıq tülmüdü?1qurşowlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be encircled? | bizqurşowlannıq tülmübüz?1qurşowlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be encircled? | sizqurşowlannıq tülmüsüz?1qurşowlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be encircled? | alaqurşowlannıq tülmüdüle?1qurşowlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be encircled? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qurşowlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqurşowlanŋan edimqurşowlanŋanemI had been encircled | senqurşowlanŋan ediŋqurşowlanŋaneŋyou had been encircled | olqurşowlanŋan ediqurşowlanŋanedhe had been encircled | bizqurşowlanŋan edikqurşowlanŋanekwe had been encircled | sizqurşowlanŋan edigizqurşowlanŋanegizyou all had been encircled | alaqurşowlanŋan edilequrşowlanŋanellethey had been encircled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqurşowlanmağan edimqurşowlanmağanemI hadn't been encircled | senqurşowlanmağan ediŋqurşowlanmağaneŋyou hadn't been encircled | olqurşowlanmağan ediqurşowlanmağanedhe hadn't been encircled | bizqurşowlanmağan edikqurşowlanmağanekwe hadn't been encircled | sizqurşowlanmağan edigizqurşowlanmağanegizyou all hadn't been encircled | alaqurşowlanmağan edilequrşowlanmağanellethey hadn't been encircled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqurşowlana edimqurşowlanaemI was being encircled | senqurşowlana ediŋqurşowlanaeŋyou were being encircled | olqurşowlana ediqurşowlanaedhe was being encircled | bizqurşowlana edikqurşowlanaekwe were being encircled | sizqurşowlana edigizqurşowlanaegizyou all were being encircled | alaqurşowlana edilequrşowlanaellethey were being encircled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqurşowlanmay edimqurşowlanmayemI wasn't being encircled | senqurşowlanmay ediŋqurşowlanmayeŋyou weren't being encircled | olqurşowlanmay ediqurşowlanmayedhe wasn't being encircled | bizqurşowlanmay edikqurşowlanmayekwe weren't being encircled | sizqurşowlanmay edigizqurşowlanmayegizyou all weren't being encircled | alaqurşowlanmay edilequrşowlanmayellethey weren't being encircled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqurşowlanıwçan edimqurşowlanıwçanemI used to be encircled | senqurşowlanıwçan ediŋqurşowlanıwçaneŋyou used to be encircled | olqurşowlanıwçan ediqurşowlanıwçanedhe used to be encircled | bizqurşowlanıwçan edikqurşowlanıwçanekwe used to be encircled | sizqurşowlanıwçan edigizqurşowlanıwçanegizyou all used to be encircled | alaqurşowlanıwçan edilequrşowlanıwçanellethey used to be encircled |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqurşowlanmawçan edimqurşowlanmawçanemI didn't use to be encircled | senqurşowlanmawçan ediŋqurşowlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be encircled | olqurşowlanmawçan ediqurşowlanmawçanedhe didn't use to be encircled | bizqurşowlanmawçan edikqurşowlanmawçanekwe didn't use to be encircled | sizqurşowlanmawçan edigizqurşowlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be encircled | alaqurşowlanmawçan edilequrşowlanmawçanellethey didn't use to be encircled |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqurşowlanıb edihe had been encircled and remained so | alaqurşowlanıb edilethey had been encircled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqurşowlanıb tül edihe hadn't been encircled | alaqurşowlanıb tül edilethey hadn't been encircled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqurşowlanıb tura edimqurşowlanıb turaemI had remained encircled | senqurşowlanıb tura ediŋqurşowlanıb turaeŋyou had remained encircled | olqurşowlanıb tura ediqurşowlanıb turaedhe had remained encircled | bizqurşowlanıb tura edikqurşowlanıb turaekwe had remained encircled | sizqurşowlanıb tura edigizqurşowlanıb turaegizyou all had remained encircled | alaqurşowlanıb tura edilequrşowlanıb turaellethey had remained encircled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqurşowlanıb turmay edimqurşowlanıb turmayemI hadn't remained encircled | senqurşowlanıb turmay ediŋqurşowlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained encircled | olqurşowlanıb turmay ediqurşowlanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained encircled | bizqurşowlanıb turmay edikqurşowlanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained encircled | sizqurşowlanıb turmay edigizqurşowlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained encircled | alaqurşowlanıb turmay edilequrşowlanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained encircled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqurşowlana tura edimqurşowlana turaemI was in the middle of being encircled | senqurşowlana tura ediŋqurşowlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being encircled | olqurşowlana tura ediqurşowlana turaedhe was in the middle of being encircled | bizqurşowlana tura edikqurşowlana turaekwe were in the middle of being encircled | sizqurşowlana tura edigizqurşowlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being encircled | alaqurşowlana tura edilequrşowlana turaellethey were in the middle of being encircled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqurşowlana turmay edimqurşowlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being encircled | senqurşowlana turmay ediŋqurşowlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being encircled | olqurşowlana turmay ediqurşowlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being encircled | bizqurşowlana turmay edikqurşowlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being encircled | sizqurşowlana turmay edigizqurşowlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being encircled | alaqurşowlana turmay edilequrşowlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being encircled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqurşowlanır edimqurşowlanır emI would be encircled | senqurşowlanır ediŋqurşowlanır eŋyou would be encircled | olqurşowlanır ediqurşowlanır edhe would be encircled | bizqurşowlanır edikqurşowlanır ekwe would be encircled | sizqurşowlanır edigizqurşowlanır egizyou all would be encircled | alaqurşowlanır edilequrşowlanır ellethey would be encircled |
| Conditional result (would) | menqurşowlanmaz edimqurşowlanmaz emI wouldn't be encircled | senqurşowlanmaz ediŋqurşowlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be encircled | olqurşowlanmaz ediqurşowlanmaz edhe wouldn't be encircled | bizqurşowlanmaz edikqurşowlanmaz ekwe wouldn't be encircled | sizqurşowlanmaz edigizqurşowlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be encircled | alaqurşowlanmaz edilequrşowlanmaz ellethey wouldn't be encircled |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqurşowlannıq edim2qurşowlannıq emqurşowlanırıq edimI would have been encircled | senqurşowlannıq ediŋ2qurşowlannıq eŋqurşowlanırıq ediŋyou would have been encircled | olqurşowlannıq edi2qurşowlannıq edqurşowlanırıq edihe would have been encircled | bizqurşowlannıq edik2qurşowlannıq ekqurşowlanırıq edikwe would have been encircled | sizqurşowlannıq edigiz2qurşowlannıq egizqurşowlanırıq edigizyou all would have been encircled | alaqurşowlannıq edile2qurşowlannıq ellequrşowlanırıq edilethey would have been encircled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqurşowlannıq tül edim2qurşowlannıq tül emqurşowlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been encircled | senqurşowlannıq tül ediŋ2qurşowlannıq tül eŋqurşowlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been encircled | olqurşowlannıq tül edi2qurşowlannıq tül edqurşowlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been encircled | bizqurşowlannıq tül edik2qurşowlannıq tül ekqurşowlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been encircled | sizqurşowlannıq tül edigiz2qurşowlannıq tül egizqurşowlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been encircled | alaqurşowlannıq tül edile2qurşowlannıq tül ellequrşowlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been encircled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qurşowlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqurşowlansamif I am encircled | senqurşowlansaŋif you are encircled | olqurşowlansaif he is encircled | bizqurşowlansaqif we are encircled | sizqurşowlansağızif you all are encircled | alaqurşowlansalaif they are encircled |
| Conditional | menqurşowlanmasamif I am not encircled | senqurşowlanmasaŋif you are not encircled | olqurşowlanmasaif he is not encircled | bizqurşowlanmasaqif we are not encircled | sizqurşowlanmasağızif you all are not encircled | alaqurşowlanmasalaif they are not encircled |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqurşowlana esemif I am being encircled | senqurşowlana eseŋif you are being encircled | olqurşowlana eseif he is being encircled | bizqurşowlana esekif we are being encircled | sizqurşowlana esegizif you all are being encircled | alaqurşowlana eseleif they are being encircled |
| Conditional, present real | menqurşowlanmay esemif I am not being encircled | senqurşowlanmay eseŋif you are not being encircled | olqurşowlanmay eseif he is not being encircled | bizqurşowlanmay esekif we are not being encircled | sizqurşowlanmay esegizif you all are not being encircled | alaqurşowlanmay eseleif they are not being encircled |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqurşowlansam ediqurşowlansam edif only I was encircled | senqurşowlansaŋ ediqurşowlansaŋ edif only you was encircled | olqurşowlansa ediqurşowlansaedif only he was encircled | bizqurşowlansaq ediqurşowlansaq edif only we was encircled | sizqurşowlansağız ediqurşowlansağız edif only you all was encircled | alaqurşowlansala ediqurşowlansalaedif only they was encircled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqurşowlanmasam ediqurşowlanmasam edif only I didn't be encircled | senqurşowlanmasaŋ ediqurşowlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be encircled | olqurşowlanmasa ediqurşowlanmasaedif only he didn't be encircled | bizqurşowlanmasaq ediqurşowlanmasaq edif only we didn't be encircled | sizqurşowlanmasağız ediqurşowlanmasağız edif only you all didn't be encircled | alaqurşowlanmasala ediqurşowlanmasalaedif only they didn't be encircled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqurşowlanıb tursamif I remain encircled | senqurşowlanıb tursaŋif you remain encircled | olqurşowlanıb tursaif he remains encircled | bizqurşowlanıb tursaqif we remain encircled | sizqurşowlanıb tursağızif you all remain encircled | alaqurşowlanıb tursalaif they remain encircled |
| Durative conditional | menqurşowlanıb turmasamif I don't remain encircled | senqurşowlanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain encircled | olqurşowlanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain encircled | bizqurşowlanıb turmasaqif we don't remain encircled | sizqurşowlanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain encircled | alaqurşowlanıb turmasalaif they don't remain encircled |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqurşowlanıb tura esemif I have remained encircled | senqurşowlanıb tura eseŋif you have remained encircled | olqurşowlanıb tura eseif he has remained encircled | bizqurşowlanıb tura esekif we have remained encircled | sizqurşowlanıb tura esegizif you all have remained encircled | alaqurşowlanıb tura eseleif they have remained encircled |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqurşowlanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained encircled | senqurşowlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained encircled | olqurşowlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained encircled | bizqurşowlanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained encircled | sizqurşowlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained encircled | alaqurşowlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained encircled |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqurşowlana tursamif I keep being encircled | senqurşowlana tursaŋif you keep being encircled | olqurşowlana tursaif he keeps being encircled | bizqurşowlana tursaqif we keep being encircled | sizqurşowlana tursağızif you all keep being encircled | alaqurşowlana tursalaif they keep being encircled |
| Progressive conditional | menqurşowlanmay tursamif I keep on not being encircled | senqurşowlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being encircled | olqurşowlanmay tursaif he keeps on not being encircled | bizqurşowlanmay tursaqif we keep on not being encircled | sizqurşowlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being encircled | alaqurşowlanmay tursalaif they keep on not being encircled |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqurşowlana tura esemif I am in the middle of being encircled | senqurşowlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being encircled | olqurşowlana tura eseif he is in the middle of being encircled | bizqurşowlana tura esekif we are in the middle of being encircled | sizqurşowlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being encircled | alaqurşowlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being encircled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqurşowlanmay tura esemif I keep on not being encircled | senqurşowlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being encircled | olqurşowlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being encircled | bizqurşowlanmay tura esekif we keep on not being encircled | sizqurşowlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being encircled | alaqurşowlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being encircled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqurşowlandım esemif I was encircled | senqurşowlandıŋ eseŋif you were encircled | olqurşowlandı eseif he was encircled | bizqurşowlandıq esekif we were encircled | sizqurşowlandığız esegizif you all were encircled | alaqurşowlandıla eseleif they were encircled |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqurşowlanmadım esemif I wasn't encircled | senqurşowlanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't encircled | olqurşowlanmadı eseif he wasn't encircled | bizqurşowlanmadıq esekif we weren't encircled | sizqurşowlanmadığız esegizif you all weren't encircled | alaqurşowlanmadıla eseleif they weren't encircled |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqurşowlanŋan esemif I was encircled (indeed) | senqurşowlanŋan eseŋif you were encircled (indeed) | olqurşowlanŋan eseif he was encircled (indeed) | bizqurşowlanŋan esekif we were encircled (indeed) | sizqurşowlanŋan esegizif you all were encircled (indeed) | alaqurşowlanŋan eseleif they were encircled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqurşowlanmağan esemif I wasn't encircled (indeed) | senqurşowlanmağan eseŋif you weren't encircled (indeed) | olqurşowlanmağan eseif he wasn't encircled (indeed) | bizqurşowlanmağan esekif we weren't encircled (indeed) | sizqurşowlanmağan esegizif you all weren't encircled (indeed) | alaqurşowlanmağan eseleif they weren't encircled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqurşowlanŋan bolsamif I had been encircled | senqurşowlanŋan bolsaŋif you had been encircled | olqurşowlanŋan bolsaif he had been encircled | bizqurşowlanŋan bolsaqif we had been encircled | sizqurşowlanŋan bolsağızif you all had been encircled | alaqurşowlanŋan bolsalaif they had been encircled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqurşowlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been encircled | senqurşowlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been encircled | olqurşowlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been encircled | bizqurşowlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been encircled | sizqurşowlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been encircled | alaqurşowlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been encircled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqurşowlanŋan bolsam ediqurşowlanŋan bolsam edif only I had been encircled | senqurşowlanŋan bolsaŋ ediqurşowlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been encircled | olqurşowlanŋan bolsa ediqurşowlanŋan bolsaedif only he had been encircled | bizqurşowlanŋan bolsaq ediqurşowlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been encircled | sizqurşowlanŋan bolsağız ediqurşowlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been encircled | alaqurşowlanŋan bolsala ediqurşowlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been encircled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqurşowlanmağan bolsam ediqurşowlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been encircled | senqurşowlanmağan bolsaŋ ediqurşowlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been encircled | olqurşowlanmağan bolsa ediqurşowlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been encircled | bizqurşowlanmağan bolsaq ediqurşowlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been encircled | sizqurşowlanmağan bolsağız ediqurşowlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been encircled | alaqurşowlanmağan bolsala ediqurşowlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been encircled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqurşowlanır esemif I will be encircled | senqurşowlanır eseŋif you will be encircled | olqurşowlanır eseif he will be encircled | bizqurşowlanır esekif we will be encircled | sizqurşowlanır esegizif you all will be encircled | alaqurşowlanır eseleif they will be encircled |
| Conditional, aorist | menqurşowlanmaz esemif I won't be encircled | senqurşowlanmaz eseŋif you won't be encircled | olqurşowlanmaz eseif he won't be encircled | bizqurşowlanmaz esekif we won't be encircled | sizqurşowlanmaz esegizif you all won't be encircled | alaqurşowlanmaz eseleif they won't be encircled |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqurşowlannıq esem4qurşowlanırıq esemif I am going to be encircled | senqurşowlannıq eseŋ4qurşowlanırıq eseŋif you are going to be encircled | olqurşowlannıq ese4qurşowlanırıq eseif he is going to be encircled | bizqurşowlannıq esek4qurşowlanırıq esekif we are going to be encircled | sizqurşowlannıq esegiz4qurşowlanırıq esegizif you all are going to be encircled | alaqurşowlannıq esele4qurşowlanırıq eseleif they are going to be encircled |
| Conditional, future | menqurşowlannıq tül esem4qurşowlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be encircled | senqurşowlannıq tül eseŋ4qurşowlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be encircled | olqurşowlannıq tül ese4qurşowlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be encircled | bizqurşowlannıq tül esek4qurşowlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be encircled | sizqurşowlannıq tül esegiz4qurşowlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be encircled | alaqurşowlannıq tül esele4qurşowlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be encircled |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqurşowlannıq bolsam5qurşowlanırıq bolsamif I were going to be encircled | senqurşowlannıq bolsaŋ5qurşowlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be encircled | olqurşowlannıq bolsa5qurşowlanırıq bolsaif he were going to be encircled | bizqurşowlannıq bolsaq5qurşowlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be encircled | sizqurşowlannıq bolsağız5qurşowlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be encircled | alaqurşowlannıq bolsala5qurşowlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be encircled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqurşowlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be encircled | senqurşowlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be encircled | olqurşowlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be encircled | bizqurşowlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be encircled | sizqurşowlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be encircled | alaqurşowlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be encircled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qurşowlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qurşowlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qurşowlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqurşowlana bolurmaI must be being encircled | senqurşowlana bolursayou must be being encircled | olqurşowlana bolurhe must be being encircled | bizqurşowlana bolurbuzwe must be being encircled | sizqurşowlana bolursuzyou all must be being encircled | alaqurşowlana bolurlathey must be being encircled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqurşowlanmay bolurmaI must not be being encircled | senqurşowlanmay bolursayou must not be being encircled | olqurşowlanmay bolurhe must not be being encircled | bizqurşowlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being encircled | sizqurşowlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being encircled | alaqurşowlanmay bolurlathey must not be being encircled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqurşowlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being encircled | senqurşowlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being encircled | olqurşowlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being encircled | bizqurşowlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being encircled | sizqurşowlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being encircled | alaqurşowlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being encircled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqurşowlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being encircled | senqurşowlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being encircled | olqurşowlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being encircled | bizqurşowlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being encircled | sizqurşowlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being encircled | alaqurşowlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being encircled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqurşowlanŋan bolurmaI must have been encircled | senqurşowlanŋan bolursayou must have been encircled | olqurşowlanŋan bolurhe must have been encircled | bizqurşowlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been encircled | sizqurşowlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been encircled | alaqurşowlanŋan bolurlathey must have been encircled |
| Inference (must have) | menqurşowlanmağan bolurmaI must not have been encircled | senqurşowlanmağan bolursayou must not have been encircled | olqurşowlanmağan bolurhe must not have been encircled | bizqurşowlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been encircled | sizqurşowlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been encircled | alaqurşowlanmağan bolurlathey must not have been encircled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqurşowlannıq bolurma6qurşowlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be encircled | senqurşowlannıq bolursa6qurşowlanırıq bolursayou must be going to be encircled | olqurşowlannıq bolur6qurşowlanırıq bolurhe must be going to be encircled | bizqurşowlannıq bolurbuz6qurşowlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be encircled | sizqurşowlannıq bolursuz6qurşowlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be encircled | alaqurşowlannıq bolurla6qurşowlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be encircled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqurşowlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be encircled | senqurşowlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be encircled | olqurşowlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be encircled | bizqurşowlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be encircled | sizqurşowlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be encircled | alaqurşowlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be encircled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qurşowlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqurşowlanayımlet me be encircled | senqurşowlan!be encircled! | olqurşowlansınlet him be encircled | bizqurşowlanayıqlet's be encircled | sizqurşowlanığız!be encircled, you all! | alaqurşowlansınlalet them be encircled |
| Commands & suggestions | menqurşowlanmayımlet me not be encircled | senqurşowlanma!don't be encircled! | olqurşowlanmasınlet him not be encircled | bizqurşowlanmayıqlet's not be encircled | sizqurşowlanmağız!don't be encircled, you all! | alaqurşowlanmasınlalet them not be encircled |
| Commands & suggestions | menqurşowlanayımmı?shall I be encircled? | olqurşowlansınmı?should he be encircled? | bizqurşowlanayıqmı?shall we be encircled? | alaqurşowlansınlamı?should they be encircled? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqurşowlanmayımmı?shall I not be encircled? | olqurşowlanmasınmı?should he not be encircled? | bizqurşowlanmayıqmı?shall we not be encircled? | alaqurşowlanmasınlamı?should they not be encircled? | ||
| Requests | senqurşowlançı7qurşowlançınplease be encircled | olqurşowlansınçıdo let him be encircled | sizqurşowlançığızplease be encircled (plural/polite) | alaqurşowlansınlaçıdo let them be encircled | ||
| Requests | senqurşowlanmaçı7qurşowlanmaçınplease don't be encircled | olqurşowlanmasınçıdo let him not be encircled | sizqurşowlanmaçığızplease don't be encircled (plural/polite) | alaqurşowlanmasınlaçıdo let them not be encircled | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqurşowlanŋınqurşowlanŋımay you be encircled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqurşowlanmağınqurşowlanmağımay you not be encircled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqurşowlanŋay edim qurşowlanŋa edimwould that I were encircled | senqurşowlanŋay ediŋ qurşowlanŋa ediŋwould that you were encircled | olqurşowlanŋay edi qurşowlanŋa ediwould that he were encircled | bizqurşowlanŋay edik qurşowlanŋa edikwould that we were encircled | sizqurşowlanŋay edigiz qurşowlanŋa edigizwould that you all were encircled | alaqurşowlanŋay edile qurşowlanŋa edilewould that they were encircled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqurşowlanmağay edim qurşowlanmağa edimwould that I were not encircled | senqurşowlanmağay ediŋ qurşowlanmağa ediŋwould that you were not encircled | olqurşowlanmağay edi qurşowlanmağa ediwould that he were not encircled | bizqurşowlanmağay edik qurşowlanmağa edikwould that we were not encircled | sizqurşowlanmağay edigiz qurşowlanmağa edigizwould that you all were not encircled | alaqurşowlanmağay edile qurşowlanmağa edilewould that they were not encircled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurşowlanmağa qoyayımqurşowlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be encircled | senqurşowlanmağa qoy!qurşowlanma qoy!let someone be encircled! | olqurşowlanmağa qoysunqurşowlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be encircled | bizqurşowlanmağa qoyayıqqurşowlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be encircled | sizqurşowlanmağa qoyuğuz!qurşowlanma qoyuğuz!let someone be encircled, you all! | alaqurşowlanmağa qoysunlaqurşowlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be encircled |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurşowlanmağa qoymayımqurşowlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be encircled | senqurşowlanmağa qoyma!qurşowlanma qoyma!don't let someone be encircled! | olqurşowlanmağa qoymasınqurşowlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be encircled | bizqurşowlanmağa qoymayıqqurşowlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be encircled | sizqurşowlanmağa qoymağız!qurşowlanma qoymağız!don't let someone be encircled, you all! | alaqurşowlanmağa qoymasınlaqurşowlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be encircled |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurşowlanmağa qoyayımmı?qurşowlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be encircled? | olqurşowlanmağa qoysunmu?qurşowlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be encircled? | bizqurşowlanmağa qoyayıqmı?qurşowlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be encircled? | alaqurşowlanmağa qoysunlamı?qurşowlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be encircled? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurşowlanmağa qoymayımmı?qurşowlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be encircled? | olqurşowlanmağa qoymasınmı?qurşowlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be encircled? | bizqurşowlanmağa qoymayıqmı?qurşowlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be encircled? | alaqurşowlanmağa qoymasınlamı?qurşowlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be encircled? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqurşowlanmağa qoyamaqurşowlanma qoyamaI allow someone to be encircled | senqurşowlanmağa qoyasaqurşowlanma qoyasayou allow someone to be encircled | olqurşowlanmağa qoyadıqurşowlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be encircled | bizqurşowlanmağa qoyabızqurşowlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be encircled | sizqurşowlanmağa qoyasızqurşowlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be encircled | alaqurşowlanmağa qoyadılaqurşowlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be encircled |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurşowlanmağa qoymaymaqurşowlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be encircled | senqurşowlanmağa qoymaysaqurşowlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be encircled | olqurşowlanmağa qoymaydıqurşowlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be encircled | bizqurşowlanmağa qoymaybızqurşowlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be encircled | sizqurşowlanmağa qoymaysızqurşowlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be encircled | alaqurşowlanmağa qoymaydılaqurşowlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be encircled |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurşowlanmağa qoyamamı?qurşowlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be encircled? | senqurşowlanmağa qoyamısa?qurşowlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be encircled? | olqurşowlanmağa qoyamıdı?qurşowlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be encircled? | bizqurşowlanmağa qoyabızmı?qurşowlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be encircled? | sizqurşowlanmağa qoyamısız?qurşowlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be encircled? | alaqurşowlanmağa qoyamıdıla?qurşowlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be encircled? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurşowlanmağa qoymaymamı?qurşowlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be encircled? | senqurşowlanmağa qoymaymısa?qurşowlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be encircled? | olqurşowlanmağa qoymaymıdı?qurşowlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be encircled? | bizqurşowlanmağa qoymaybızmı?qurşowlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be encircled? | sizqurşowlanmağa qoymaymısız?qurşowlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be encircled? | alaqurşowlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?qurşowlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be encircled? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurşowlanmağa qoydumqurşowlanma qoydumI allowed someone to be encircled | senqurşowlanmağa qoyduŋqurşowlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be encircled | olqurşowlanmağa qoyduqurşowlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be encircled | bizqurşowlanmağa qoyduqqurşowlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be encircled | sizqurşowlanmağa qoyduğuzqurşowlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be encircled | alaqurşowlanmağa qoydulaqurşowlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be encircled |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurşowlanmağa qoymadımqurşowlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be encircled | senqurşowlanmağa qoymadıŋqurşowlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be encircled | olqurşowlanmağa qoymadıqurşowlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be encircled | bizqurşowlanmağa qoymadıqqurşowlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be encircled | sizqurşowlanmağa qoymadığızqurşowlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be encircled | alaqurşowlanmağa qoymadılaqurşowlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be encircled |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurşowlanmağa qoydummu?qurşowlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be encircled? | senqurşowlanmağa qoyduŋmu?qurşowlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be encircled? | olqurşowlanmağa qoydumu?qurşowlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be encircled? | bizqurşowlanmağa qoyduqmu?qurşowlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be encircled? | sizqurşowlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?qurşowlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be encircled? | alaqurşowlanmağa qoydulamı?qurşowlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be encircled? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurşowlanmağa qoymadımmı?qurşowlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be encircled? | senqurşowlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?qurşowlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be encircled? | olqurşowlanmağa qoymadımı?qurşowlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be encircled? | bizqurşowlanmağa qoymadıqmı?qurşowlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be encircled? | sizqurşowlanmağa qoymadığızmı?qurşowlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be encircled? | alaqurşowlanmağa qoymadılamı?qurşowlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be encircled? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqurşowlanalamaI can be encircled | senqurşowlanalasayou can be encircled | olqurşowlanaladıhe can be encircled | bizqurşowlanalabızwe can be encircled | sizqurşowlanalasızyou all can be encircled | alaqurşowlanaladılathey can be encircled |
| Ability — present | menqurşowlanalmaymaI can't be encircled | senqurşowlanalmaysayou can't be encircled | olqurşowlanalmaydıhe can't be encircled | bizqurşowlanalmaybızwe can't be encircled | sizqurşowlanalmaysızyou all can't be encircled | alaqurşowlanalmaydılathey can't be encircled |
| Ability — present | menqurşowlanalamamı? qurşowlanalamıma?can I be encircled? | senqurşowlanalamısa?can you be encircled? | olqurşowlanalamıdı?can he be encircled? | bizqurşowlanalabızmı? qurşowlanalamıbız?can we be encircled? | sizqurşowlanalamısız?can you all be encircled? | alaqurşowlanalamıdıla?can they be encircled? |
| Ability — present | menqurşowlanalmaymamı? qurşowlanalmaymıma?can't I be encircled? | senqurşowlanalmaymısa?can't you be encircled? | olqurşowlanalmaymıdı?can't he be encircled? | bizqurşowlanalmaybızmı? qurşowlanalmaymıbız?can't we be encircled? | sizqurşowlanalmaymısız?can't you all be encircled? | alaqurşowlanalmaymıdıla?can't they be encircled? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqurşowlanalsamif I can be encircled | senqurşowlanalsaŋif you can be encircled | olqurşowlanalsaif he can be encircled | bizqurşowlanalsaqif we can be encircled | sizqurşowlanalsağızif you all can be encircled | alaqurşowlanalsalaif they can be encircled |
| Ability — if I can… | menqurşowlanalmasamif I can't be encircled | senqurşowlanalmasaŋif you can't be encircled | olqurşowlanalmasaif he can't be encircled | bizqurşowlanalmasaqif we can't be encircled | sizqurşowlanalmasağızif you all can't be encircled | alaqurşowlanalmasalaif they can't be encircled |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqurşowlanaldımI was able to be encircled | senqurşowlanaldıŋyou were able to be encircled | olqurşowlanaldıhe was able to be encircled | bizqurşowlanaldıqwe were able to be encircled | sizqurşowlanaldığızyou all were able to be encircled | alaqurşowlanaldılathey were able to be encircled |
| Ability — simple past | menqurşowlanalmadımI could not be encircled | senqurşowlanalmadıŋyou could not be encircled | olqurşowlanalmadıhe could not be encircled | bizqurşowlanalmadıqwe could not be encircled | sizqurşowlanalmadığızyou all could not be encircled | alaqurşowlanalmadılathey could not be encircled |
| Ability — simple past | menqurşowlanaldımmı?was I able to be encircled? | senqurşowlanaldıŋmı?were you able to be encircled? | olqurşowlanaldımı?was he able to be encircled? | bizqurşowlanaldıqmı?were we able to be encircled? | sizqurşowlanaldığızmı?were you all able to be encircled? | alaqurşowlanaldılamı?were they able to be encircled? |
| Ability — simple past | menqurşowlanalmadımmı?couldn't I be encircled? | senqurşowlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be encircled? | olqurşowlanalmadımı?couldn't he be encircled? | bizqurşowlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be encircled? | sizqurşowlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be encircled? | alaqurşowlanalmadılamı?couldn't they be encircled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurşowlanalğanmaI have been able to be encircled | senqurşowlanalğansayou have been able to be encircled | olqurşowlanalğandıhe has been able to be encircled | bizqurşowlanalğanbızwe have been able to be encircled | sizqurşowlanalğansızyou all have been able to be encircled | alaqurşowlanalğandılathey have been able to be encircled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurşowlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be encircled | senqurşowlanalmağansayou haven't been able to be encircled | olqurşowlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be encircled | bizqurşowlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be encircled | sizqurşowlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be encircled | alaqurşowlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be encircled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurşowlanalğanmamı? qurşowlanalğanmıma?have I been able to be encircled? | senqurşowlanalğanmısa?have you been able to be encircled? | olqurşowlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be encircled? | bizqurşowlanalğanbızmı? qurşowlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be encircled? | sizqurşowlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be encircled? | alaqurşowlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be encircled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurşowlanalmağanmamı? qurşowlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be encircled? | senqurşowlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be encircled? | olqurşowlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be encircled? | bizqurşowlanalmağanbızmı? qurşowlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be encircled? | sizqurşowlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be encircled? | alaqurşowlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be encircled? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqurşowlanalğan edimqurşowlanalğanemI had been able to be encircled | senqurşowlanalğan ediŋqurşowlanalğaneŋyou had been able to be encircled | olqurşowlanalğan ediqurşowlanalğanedhe had been able to be encircled | bizqurşowlanalğan edikqurşowlanalğanekwe had been able to be encircled | sizqurşowlanalğan edigizqurşowlanalğanegizyou all had been able to be encircled | alaqurşowlanalğan edilequrşowlanalğanellethey had been able to be encircled |
| Ability — past perfect | menqurşowlanalmağan edimqurşowlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be encircled | senqurşowlanalmağan ediŋqurşowlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be encircled | olqurşowlanalmağan ediqurşowlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be encircled | bizqurşowlanalmağan edikqurşowlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be encircled | sizqurşowlanalmağan edigizqurşowlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be encircled | alaqurşowlanalmağan edilequrşowlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be encircled |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqurşowlanala edimqurşowlanalaemI could be encircled | senqurşowlanala ediŋqurşowlanalaeŋyou could be encircled | olqurşowlanala ediqurşowlanalaedhe could be encircled | bizqurşowlanala edikqurşowlanalaekwe could be encircled | sizqurşowlanala edigizqurşowlanalaegizyou all could be encircled | alaqurşowlanala edilequrşowlanalaellethey could be encircled |
| Ability — past background | menqurşowlanalmay edimqurşowlanalmayemI could not be encircled | senqurşowlanalmay ediŋqurşowlanalmayeŋyou could not be encircled | olqurşowlanalmay ediqurşowlanalmayedhe could not be encircled | bizqurşowlanalmay edikqurşowlanalmayekwe could not be encircled | sizqurşowlanalmay edigizqurşowlanalmayegizyou all could not be encircled | alaqurşowlanalmay edilequrşowlanalmayellethey could not be encircled |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqurşowlanalırmaI will be able to be encircled | senqurşowlanalırsayou will be able to be encircled | olqurşowlanalırhe will be able to be encircled | bizqurşowlanalırbızwe will be able to be encircled | sizqurşowlanalırsızyou all will be able to be encircled | alaqurşowlanalırlathey will be able to be encircled |
| Ability — future I | menqurşowlanalmazmaI won't be able to be encircled | senqurşowlanalmazsayou won't be able to be encircled | olqurşowlanalmazhe won't be able to be encircled | bizqurşowlanalmazbızwe won't be able to be encircled | sizqurşowlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be encircled | alaqurşowlanalmazlathey won't be able to be encircled |
| Ability — future I | menqurşowlanalırmamı? qurşowlanalırmıma?will I be able to be encircled? | senqurşowlanalırmısa?will you be able to be encircled? | olqurşowlanalırmı?will he be able to be encircled? | bizqurşowlanalırbızmı? qurşowlanalırmıbız?will we be able to be encircled? | sizqurşowlanalırmısız?will you all be able to be encircled? | alaqurşowlanalırlamı? qurşowlanalırmıla?will they be able to be encircled? |
| Ability — future I | menqurşowlanalmazmamı? qurşowlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be encircled? | senqurşowlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be encircled? | olqurşowlanalmazmı?won't he be able to be encircled? | bizqurşowlanalmazbızmı? qurşowlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be encircled? | sizqurşowlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be encircled? | alaqurşowlanalmazlamı? qurşowlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be encircled? |
| Ability — future II | menqurşowlanallıqmaI am going to be able to be encircled | senqurşowlanallıqsayou are going to be able to be encircled | olqurşowlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be encircled | bizqurşowlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be encircled | sizqurşowlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be encircled | alaqurşowlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be encircled |
| Ability — future II | menqurşowlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be encircled | senqurşowlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be encircled | olqurşowlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be encircled | bizqurşowlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be encircled | sizqurşowlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be encircled | alaqurşowlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be encircled |
| Ability — future II | menqurşowlanallıqmamı? qurşowlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be encircled? | senqurşowlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be encircled? | olqurşowlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be encircled? | bizqurşowlanallıqbızmı? qurşowlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be encircled? | sizqurşowlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be encircled? | alaqurşowlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be encircled? |
| Ability — future II | menqurşowlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be encircled? | senqurşowlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be encircled? | olqurşowlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be encircled? | bizqurşowlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be encircled? | sizqurşowlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be encircled? | alaqurşowlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be encircled? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqurşowlanalır edimqurşowlanalır emI would be able to be encircled | senqurşowlanalır ediŋqurşowlanalır eŋyou would be able to be encircled | olqurşowlanalır ediqurşowlanalır edhe would be able to be encircled | bizqurşowlanalır edikqurşowlanalır ekwe would be able to be encircled | sizqurşowlanalır edigizqurşowlanalır egizyou all would be able to be encircled | alaqurşowlanalır edilequrşowlanalır ellethey would be able to be encircled |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqurşowlanalmaz edimqurşowlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be encircled | senqurşowlanalmaz ediŋqurşowlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be encircled | olqurşowlanalmaz ediqurşowlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be encircled | bizqurşowlanalmaz edikqurşowlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be encircled | sizqurşowlanalmaz edigizqurşowlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be encircled | alaqurşowlanalmaz edilequrşowlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be encircled |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqurşowlanalğınqurşowlanalğımay you be able to be encircled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqurşowlanalmağınqurşowlanalmağımay you not be able to be encircled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqurşowlanırğa izleymeI want to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa izleyseyou want to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa izleydihe wants to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa izleybizwe want to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa izleysizyou all want to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa izleydilethey want to be encircled |
| want to | menqurşowlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be encircled |
| would like to | menqurşowlanırğa süemeI would like to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa süeseyou would like to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa süedihe would like to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa süebizwe would like to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa süesizyou all would like to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa süedilethey would like to be encircled |
| would like to | menqurşowlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be encircled |
| hope to | menqurşowlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be encircled |
| hope to | menqurşowlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be encircled |
| be about to | menqurşowlanırğa deb turamaI am about to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa deb turasayou are about to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be encircled |
| be about to | menqurşowlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be encircled |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqurşowlanırğa kerekmeI need to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa kerekseyou need to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa kerekdihe needs to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa kerekbizwe need to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa kereksizyou all need to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa kerekdilethey need to be encircled |
| need to | menqurşowlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be encircled |
| have to | menmenŋe qurşowlanırğa tüşediI have to be encircled | sensenŋe qurşowlanırğa tüşediyou have to be encircled | olaŋa qurşowlanırğa tüşedihe has to be encircled | bizbizge qurşowlanırğa tüşediwe have to be encircled | sizsizge qurşowlanırğa tüşediyou all have to be encircled | alaalağa qurşowlanırğa tüşedithey have to be encircled |
| have to | menmenŋe qurşowlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be encircled | sensenŋe qurşowlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be encircled | olaŋa qurşowlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be encircled | bizbizge qurşowlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be encircled | sizsizge qurşowlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be encircled | alaalağa qurşowlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be encircled |
| be obliged to | menqurşowlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be encircled |
| be obliged to | menqurşowlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be encircled |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqurşowlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be encircled |
| have a way to | menqurşowlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be encircled |
| be free to | menqurşowlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be encircled |
| be free to | menqurşowlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be encircled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qurşowlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be encircled | sensenŋe qurşowlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be encircled | olaŋa qurşowlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be encircled | bizbizge qurşowlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be encircled | sizsizge qurşowlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be encircled | alaalağa qurşowlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be encircled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qurşowlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be encircled | sensenŋe qurşowlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be encircled | olaŋa qurşowlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be encircled | bizbizge qurşowlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be encircled | sizsizge qurşowlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be encircled | alaalağa qurşowlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be encircled |
| be ready to | menqurşowlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be encircled |
| be ready to | menqurşowlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be encircled |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqurşowlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be encircled |
| try to | menqurşowlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be encircled |
| agree to | menqurşowlanırğa unaymaI agree to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa unaysayou agree to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa unaybızwe agree to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa unaydılathey agree to be encircled |
| agree to | menqurşowlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be encircled |
| hurry to | menqurşowlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be encircled |
| hurry to | menqurşowlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be encircled |
| be afraid to | menqurşowlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be encircled |
| be afraid to | menqurşowlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be encircled | senqurşowlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be encircled | olqurşowlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be encircled | bizqurşowlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be encircled | sizqurşowlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be encircled | alaqurşowlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be encircled |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqurşowlana bolmazmaI can't be being encircled | senqurşowlana bolmazsayou can't be being encircled | olqurşowlana bolmazhe can't be being encircled | bizqurşowlana bolmazbızwe can't be being encircled | sizqurşowlana bolmazsızyou all can't be being encircled | alaqurşowlana bolmazlathey can't be being encircled |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqurşowlanmay bolmazmaI must be being encircled (emphatic) | senqurşowlanmay bolmazsayou must be being encircled (emphatic) | olqurşowlanmay bolmazhe must be being encircled (emphatic) | bizqurşowlanmay bolmazbızwe must be being encircled (emphatic) | sizqurşowlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being encircled (emphatic) | alaqurşowlanmay bolmazlathey must be being encircled (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqurşowlana turmasamif I don't keep being encircled | senqurşowlana turmasaŋif you don't keep being encircled | olqurşowlana turmasaif he doesn't keep being encircled | bizqurşowlana turmasaqif we don't keep being encircled | sizqurşowlana turmasağızif you all don't keep being encircled | alaqurşowlana turmasalaif they don't keep being encircled |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqurşowlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being encircled | senqurşowlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being encircled | olqurşowlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being encircled | bizqurşowlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being encircled | sizqurşowlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being encircled | alaqurşowlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being encircled |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqurşowlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being encircled (emphatic) | senqurşowlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being encircled (emphatic) | olqurşowlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being encircled (emphatic) | bizqurşowlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being encircled (emphatic) | sizqurşowlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being encircled (emphatic) | alaqurşowlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being encircled (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqurşowlanmay turamaI keep on not being encircled | senqurşowlanmay turasayou keep on not being encircled | olqurşowlanmay turadıhe keeps on not being encircled | bizqurşowlanmay turabızwe keep on not being encircled | sizqurşowlanmay turasızyou all keep on not being encircled | alaqurşowlanmay turadılathey keep on not being encircled |
| Progressive — double negation | menqurşowlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being encircled | senqurşowlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being encircled | olqurşowlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being encircled | bizqurşowlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being encircled | sizqurşowlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being encircled | alaqurşowlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being encircled |
| Progressive — double negation | menqurşowlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being encircled? | senqurşowlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being encircled? | olqurşowlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being encircled? | bizqurşowlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being encircled? | sizqurşowlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being encircled? | alaqurşowlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being encircled? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqurşowlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been encircled | senqurşowlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been encircled | olqurşowlanŋan bolmazhe can't have been encircled | bizqurşowlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been encircled | sizqurşowlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been encircled | alaqurşowlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been encircled |
| Inference — double negation | menqurşowlanmağan bolmazmaI must have been encircled (emphatic) | senqurşowlanmağan bolmazsayou must have been encircled (emphatic) | olqurşowlanmağan bolmazhe must have been encircled (emphatic) | bizqurşowlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been encircled (emphatic) | sizqurşowlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been encircled (emphatic) | alaqurşowlanmağan bolmazlathey must have been encircled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqurşowlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been encircled | senqurşowlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been encircled | olqurşowlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been encircled | bizqurşowlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been encircled | sizqurşowlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been encircled | alaqurşowlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been encircled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqurşowlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been encircled | senqurşowlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been encircled | olqurşowlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been encircled | bizqurşowlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been encircled | sizqurşowlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been encircled | alaqurşowlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been encircled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqurşowlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be encircled | senqurşowlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be encircled | olqurşowlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be encircled | bizqurşowlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be encircled | sizqurşowlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be encircled | alaqurşowlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be encircled |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqurşowlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be encircled (emphatic) | senqurşowlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be encircled (emphatic) | olqurşowlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be encircled (emphatic) | bizqurşowlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be encircled (emphatic) | sizqurşowlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be encircled (emphatic) | alaqurşowlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be encircled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqurşowlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be encircled | senqurşowlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be encircled | olqurşowlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be encircled | bizqurşowlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be encircled | sizqurşowlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be encircled | alaqurşowlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be encircled |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqurşowlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be encircled | senqurşowlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be encircled | olqurşowlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be encircled | bizqurşowlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be encircled | sizqurşowlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be encircled | alaqurşowlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be encircled |