quruluş
/quruluʃ/
Definitions
1. construction, the work of putting up buildings
- ullu quruluş — a great construction project
- quruluşha jaramağan ağaç — timber unfit for building
- quruluşda işlerge — to work in construction
2. the place where a building is going up, and the building itself while it rises
- quruluşha barırğa — to go to the building site
- quruluşnu ekinçi bölümünde işleydi — he works in the second section of the building site
3. the way a thing is ordered or put together: the order of a society, the make-up of a language, the tuning of an instrument
- qral quruluş — the order of the state
- tilni quruluşu — the structure of the language
- qobuznu quruluşu — the tuning of the accordion
4. the bringing of something into being, the setting of it up
- mülk quruluş igi baradı — economic development is going well
- mülk quruluşda ullu jetişimle — great achievements in economic development
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | quruluşthe construction | quruluşlathe constructions | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | quruluşnuthe construction's | quruluşlanıthe constructions' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | quruluşnuthe construction (as the object) | quruluşlanıthe constructions (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | quruluşhato the construction | quruluşlağato the constructions | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | quruluşdaat / in the construction | quruluşladaat / in the constructions | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | quruluşdanfrom the construction | quruluşladanfrom the constructions | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | quruluşummy construction | quruluşlarımmy constructions |
| your | quruluşungyour construction | quruluşlarıngyour constructions |
| his / her | quruluşuhis / her construction | quruluşlarıhis / her constructions |
| our | quruluşubuzour construction | quruluşlarıbızour constructions |
| you all's | quruluşuğuzyou all's construction | quruluşlarığızyou all's constructions |
| their | quruluşlarıtheir construction | quruluşlarıtheir constructions |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: quruluşları can mean "his / her constructions", "their construction", or "their constructions" — context decides.