quruşdururğa
/quruʃdururʁa/
1. paralyze, cramp, contort — Also used figuratively, of fear or cold that leaves someone unable to move: qorquw anı quruşdurğandı "fear paralyzed him". Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 marks this use figurative.
- suwuq barmaqlarımı quruşdurdu — the cold cramped my fingers
- awruw sanların quruşdurdu — the illness contorted his limbs
- qorquw anı quruşdurğandı — fear paralyzed him
- bizni quruşduralmadı suwuq — the cold could not paralyze us
2. jam, stall, lock (a wheel or mechanism)
- arbanı çarhın quruşdur — lock the wheel of the cart
- taş çarhnı quruşdurdu — a stone jammed the wheel
- biz çarhlanı quruşdurabız — we lock the wheels
Conjugation
Common forms
- quruşduradıhe is paralyzing
- quruşdurduhe paralyzed
- quruşdurğandıhe has paralyzed
- quruşdururhe will paralyze
- quruşdurluqduhe is going to paralyze
- quruşdura edihe was paralyzing
- quruşdursaif he paralyzes
- quruşdur!paralyze!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquruşduramaI am paralyzing | senquruşdurasayou are paralyzing | olquruşduradıhe is paralyzing | bizquruşdurabızwe are paralyzing | sizquruşdurasızyou all are paralyzing | alaquruşduradılathey are paralyzing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquruşdurmaymaI am not paralyzing | senquruşdurmaysayou are not paralyzing | olquruşdurmaydıhe is not paralyzing | bizquruşdurmaybızwe are not paralyzing | sizquruşdurmaysızyou all are not paralyzing | alaquruşdurmaydılathey are not paralyzing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquruşduramamı? quruşduramıma?am I paralyzing? | senquruşduramısa?are you paralyzing? | olquruşduramıdı?is he paralyzing? | bizquruşdurabızmı? quruşduramıbız?are we paralyzing? | sizquruşduramısız?are you all paralyzing? | alaquruşduramıdıla?are they paralyzing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquruşdurmaymamı? quruşdurmaymıma?aren't I paralyzing? | senquruşdurmaymısa?aren't you paralyzing? | olquruşdurmaymıdı?isn't he paralyzing? | bizquruşdurmaybızmı? quruşdurmaymıbız?aren't we paralyzing? | sizquruşdurmaymısız?aren't you all paralyzing? | alaquruşdurmaymıdıla?aren't they paralyzing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquruşduruwçanmaI usually paralyze | senquruşduruwçansayou usually paralyze | olquruşduruwçandıhe usually paralyzes | bizquruşduruwçanbızwe usually paralyze | sizquruşduruwçansızyou all usually paralyze | alaquruşduruwçandılathey usually paralyze |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquruşdurmawçanmaI usually don't paralyze | senquruşdurmawçansayou usually don't paralyze | olquruşdurmawçandıhe usually doesn't paralyze | bizquruşdurmawçanbızwe usually don't paralyze | sizquruşdurmawçansızyou all usually don't paralyze | alaquruşdurmawçandılathey usually don't paralyze |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquruşduruwçanmamı? quruşduruwçanmıma?do I usually paralyze? | senquruşduruwçanmısa?do you usually paralyze? | olquruşduruwçanmıdı?does he usually paralyze? | bizquruşduruwçanbızmı? quruşduruwçanmıbız?do we usually paralyze? | sizquruşduruwçanmısız?do you all usually paralyze? | alaquruşduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually paralyze? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquruşdurmawçanmamı? quruşdurmawçanmıma?do I usually not paralyze? | senquruşdurmawçanmısa?do you usually not paralyze? | olquruşdurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not paralyze? | bizquruşdurmawçanbızmı? quruşdurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not paralyze? | sizquruşdurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not paralyze? | alaquruşdurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not paralyze? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquruşdurubduhe has paralyzed and remains so | alaquruşdurubdulathey have paralyzed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquruşdurubmudu?has he paralyzed? | alaquruşdurubmudula?have they paralyzed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquruşdurub turamaI keep paralyzing | senquruşdurub turasayou keep paralyzing | olquruşdurub turadıhe keeps paralyzing | bizquruşdurub turabızwe keep paralyzing | sizquruşdurub turasızyou all keep paralyzing | alaquruşdurub turadılathey keep paralyzing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquruşdurub turmaymaI don't keep paralyzing | senquruşdurub turmaysayou don't keep paralyzing | olquruşdurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep paralyzing | bizquruşdurub turmaybızwe don't keep paralyzing | sizquruşdurub turmaysızyou all don't keep paralyzing | alaquruşdurub turmaydılathey don't keep paralyzing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquruşdurub turamamı? quruşdurub turamıma?do I keep paralyzing? | senquruşdurub turamısa?do you keep paralyzing? | olquruşdurub turamıdı?does he keep paralyzing? | bizquruşdurub turabızmı? quruşdurub turamıbız?do we keep paralyzing? | sizquruşdurub turamısız?do you all keep paralyzing? | alaquruşdurub turamıdıla?do they keep paralyzing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquruşdurub turmaymamı? quruşdurub turmaymıma?don't I keep paralyzing? | senquruşdurub turmaymısa?don't you keep paralyzing? | olquruşdurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep paralyzing? | bizquruşdurub turmaybızmı? quruşdurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep paralyzing? | sizquruşdurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep paralyzing? | alaquruşdurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep paralyzing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquruşdura turamaI am in the middle of paralyzing | senquruşdura turasayou are in the middle of paralyzing | olquruşdura turadıhe is in the middle of paralyzing | bizquruşdura turabızwe are in the middle of paralyzing | sizquruşdura turasızyou all are in the middle of paralyzing | alaquruşdura turadılathey are in the middle of paralyzing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquruşdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of paralyzing | senquruşdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of paralyzing | olquruşdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of paralyzing | bizquruşdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of paralyzing | sizquruşdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of paralyzing | alaquruşdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of paralyzing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquruşdura turamamı? quruşdura turamıma?am I in the middle of paralyzing? | senquruşdura turamısa?are you in the middle of paralyzing? | olquruşdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of paralyzing? | bizquruşdura turabızmı? quruşdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of paralyzing? | sizquruşdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of paralyzing? | alaquruşdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of paralyzing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menquruşdura turmaymamı? quruşdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of paralyzing? | senquruşdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of paralyzing? | olquruşdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of paralyzing? | bizquruşdura turmaybızmı? quruşdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of paralyzing? | sizquruşdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of paralyzing? | alaquruşdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of paralyzing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquruşdurdumI paralyzed | senquruşdurduŋyou paralyzed | olquruşdurduhe paralyzed | bizquruşdurduqwe paralyzed | sizquruşdurduğuzyou all paralyzed | alaquruşdurdulathey paralyzed |
| Simple past (definite) | menquruşdurmadımI didn't paralyze | senquruşdurmadıŋyou didn't paralyze | olquruşdurmadıhe didn't paralyze | bizquruşdurmadıqwe didn't paralyze | sizquruşdurmadığızyou all didn't paralyze | alaquruşdurmadılathey didn't paralyze |
| Simple past (definite) | menquruşdurdummu?did I paralyze? | senquruşdurduŋmu?did you paralyze? | olquruşdurdumu?did he paralyze? | bizquruşdurduqmu?did we paralyze? | sizquruşdurduğuzmu?did you all paralyze? | alaquruşdurdulamı?did they paralyze? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquruşdurmadımmı?didn't I paralyze? | senquruşdurmadıŋmı?didn't you paralyze? | olquruşdurmadımı?didn't he paralyze? | bizquruşdurmadıqmı?didn't we paralyze? | sizquruşdurmadığızmı?didn't you all paralyze? | alaquruşdurmadılamı?didn't they paralyze? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquruşdurğanmaI have paralyzed | senquruşdurğansayou have paralyzed | olquruşdurğandıhe has paralyzed | bizquruşdurğanbızwe have paralyzed | sizquruşdurğansızyou all have paralyzed | alaquruşdurğandılathey have paralyzed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquruşdurmağanmaI haven't paralyzed | senquruşdurmağansayou haven't paralyzed | olquruşdurmağandıhe hasn't paralyzed | bizquruşdurmağanbızwe haven't paralyzed | sizquruşdurmağansızyou all haven't paralyzed | alaquruşdurmağandılathey haven't paralyzed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquruşdurğanmamı? quruşdurğanmıma?have I paralyzed? | senquruşdurğanmısa?have you paralyzed? | olquruşdurğanmıdı?has he paralyzed? | bizquruşdurğanbızmı? quruşdurğanmıbız?have we paralyzed? | sizquruşdurğanmısız?have you all paralyzed? | alaquruşdurğanmıdıla?have they paralyzed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquruşdurmağanmamı? quruşdurmağanmıma?haven't I paralyzed? | senquruşdurmağanmısa?haven't you paralyzed? | olquruşdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he paralyzed? | bizquruşdurmağanbızmı? quruşdurmağanmıbız?haven't we paralyzed? | sizquruşdurmağanmısız?haven't you all paralyzed? | alaquruşdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they paralyzed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquruşdurub turdumI kept paralyzing | senquruşdurub turduŋyou kept paralyzing | olquruşdurub turduhe kept paralyzing | bizquruşdurub turduqwe kept paralyzing | sizquruşdurub turduğuzyou all kept paralyzing | alaquruşdurub turdulathey kept paralyzing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquruşdurub turmadımI didn't keep paralyzing | senquruşdurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep paralyzing | olquruşdurub turmadıhe didn't keep paralyzing | bizquruşdurub turmadıqwe didn't keep paralyzing | sizquruşdurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep paralyzing | alaquruşdurub turmadılathey didn't keep paralyzing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquruşdururmaI will paralyze | senquruşdurursayou will paralyze | olquruşdururhe will paralyze | bizquruşdururbuzwe will paralyze | sizquruşdurursuzyou all will paralyze | alaquruşdururlathey will paralyze |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquruşdurmazmaI won't paralyze | senquruşdurmazsayou won't paralyze | olquruşdurmazhe won't paralyze | bizquruşdurmazbızwe won't paralyze | sizquruşdurmazsızyou all won't paralyze | alaquruşdurmazlathey won't paralyze |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquruşdururmamı? quruşdururmuma?will I paralyze? | senquruşdururmusa?will you paralyze? | olquruşdururmu?will he paralyze? | bizquruşdururbuzmu? quruşdururmubuz?will we paralyze? | sizquruşdururmusuz?will you all paralyze? | alaquruşdururlamı? quruşdururmula?will they paralyze? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquruşdurmazmamı? quruşdurmazmıma?won't I paralyze? | senquruşdurmazmısa?won't you paralyze? | olquruşdurmazmı?won't he paralyze? | bizquruşdurmazbızmı? quruşdurmazmıbız?won't we paralyze? | sizquruşdurmazmısız?won't you all paralyze? | alaquruşdurmazlamı? quruşdurmazmıla?won't they paralyze? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquruşdurluqma1quruşdurruqmaI am going to paralyze | senquruşdurluqsa1quruşdurruqsayou are going to paralyze | olquruşdurluqdu1quruşdurruqduhe is going to paralyze | bizquruşdurluqbuz1quruşdurruqbuzwe are going to paralyze | sizquruşdurluqsuz1quruşdurruqsuzyou all are going to paralyze | alaquruşdurluqdula1quruşdurruqdulathey are going to paralyze |
| Definite future (future II) | menquruşdurluq tülme1quruşdurruq tülmeI am not going to paralyze | senquruşdurluq tülse1quruşdurruq tülseyou are not going to paralyze | olquruşdurluq tüldü1quruşdurruq tüldühe is not going to paralyze | bizquruşdurluq tülbüz1quruşdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to paralyze | sizquruşdurluq tülsüz1quruşdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to paralyze | alaquruşdurluq tüldüle1quruşdurruq tüldülethey are not going to paralyze |
| Definite future (future II) | menquruşdurluqmamı?1 quruşdurluqmuma?quruşdurruqmamı?am I going to paralyze? | senquruşdurluqmusa?1quruşdurruqmusa?are you going to paralyze? | olquruşdurluqmudu?1quruşdurruqmudu?is he going to paralyze? | bizquruşdurluqbuzmu?1 quruşdurluqmubuz?quruşdurruqbuzmu?are we going to paralyze? | sizquruşdurluqmusuz?1quruşdurruqmusuz?are you all going to paralyze? | alaquruşdurluqmudula?1quruşdurruqmudula?are they going to paralyze? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquruşdurluq tülmüme?1quruşdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to paralyze? | senquruşdurluq tülmüse?1quruşdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to paralyze? | olquruşdurluq tülmüdü?1quruşdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to paralyze? | bizquruşdurluq tülmübüz?1quruşdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to paralyze? | sizquruşdurluq tülmüsüz?1quruşdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to paralyze? | alaquruşdurluq tülmüdüle?1quruşdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to paralyze? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so quruşdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquruşdurğan edimquruşdurğanemI had paralyzed | senquruşdurğan ediŋquruşdurğaneŋyou had paralyzed | olquruşdurğan ediquruşdurğanedhe had paralyzed | bizquruşdurğan edikquruşdurğanekwe had paralyzed | sizquruşdurğan edigizquruşdurğanegizyou all had paralyzed | alaquruşdurğan edilequruşdurğanellethey had paralyzed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquruşdurmağan edimquruşdurmağanemI hadn't paralyzed | senquruşdurmağan ediŋquruşdurmağaneŋyou hadn't paralyzed | olquruşdurmağan ediquruşdurmağanedhe hadn't paralyzed | bizquruşdurmağan edikquruşdurmağanekwe hadn't paralyzed | sizquruşdurmağan edigizquruşdurmağanegizyou all hadn't paralyzed | alaquruşdurmağan edilequruşdurmağanellethey hadn't paralyzed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquruşdura edimquruşduraemI was paralyzing | senquruşdura ediŋquruşduraeŋyou were paralyzing | olquruşdura ediquruşduraedhe was paralyzing | bizquruşdura edikquruşduraekwe were paralyzing | sizquruşdura edigizquruşduraegizyou all were paralyzing | alaquruşdura edilequruşduraellethey were paralyzing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquruşdurmay edimquruşdurmayemI wasn't paralyzing | senquruşdurmay ediŋquruşdurmayeŋyou weren't paralyzing | olquruşdurmay ediquruşdurmayedhe wasn't paralyzing | bizquruşdurmay edikquruşdurmayekwe weren't paralyzing | sizquruşdurmay edigizquruşdurmayegizyou all weren't paralyzing | alaquruşdurmay edilequruşdurmayellethey weren't paralyzing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menquruşduruwçan edimquruşduruwçanemI used to paralyze | senquruşduruwçan ediŋquruşduruwçaneŋyou used to paralyze | olquruşduruwçan ediquruşduruwçanedhe used to paralyze | bizquruşduruwçan edikquruşduruwçanekwe used to paralyze | sizquruşduruwçan edigizquruşduruwçanegizyou all used to paralyze | alaquruşduruwçan edilequruşduruwçanellethey used to paralyze |
| Habitual past (used to) | menquruşdurmawçan edimquruşdurmawçanemI didn't use to paralyze | senquruşdurmawçan ediŋquruşdurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to paralyze | olquruşdurmawçan ediquruşdurmawçanedhe didn't use to paralyze | bizquruşdurmawçan edikquruşdurmawçanekwe didn't use to paralyze | sizquruşdurmawçan edigizquruşdurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to paralyze | alaquruşdurmawçan edilequruşdurmawçanellethey didn't use to paralyze |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquruşdurub edihe had paralyzed and remained so | alaquruşdurub edilethey had paralyzed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquruşdurub tül edihe hadn't paralyzed | alaquruşdurub tül edilethey hadn't paralyzed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquruşdurub tura edimquruşdurub turaemI had kept paralyzing | senquruşdurub tura ediŋquruşdurub turaeŋyou had kept paralyzing | olquruşdurub tura ediquruşdurub turaedhe had kept paralyzing | bizquruşdurub tura edikquruşdurub turaekwe had kept paralyzing | sizquruşdurub tura edigizquruşdurub turaegizyou all had kept paralyzing | alaquruşdurub tura edilequruşdurub turaellethey had kept paralyzing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquruşdurub turmay edimquruşdurub turmayemI hadn't kept paralyzing | senquruşdurub turmay ediŋquruşdurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept paralyzing | olquruşdurub turmay ediquruşdurub turmayedhe hadn't kept paralyzing | bizquruşdurub turmay edikquruşdurub turmayekwe hadn't kept paralyzing | sizquruşdurub turmay edigizquruşdurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept paralyzing | alaquruşdurub turmay edilequruşdurub turmayellethey hadn't kept paralyzing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquruşdura tura edimquruşdura turaemI was in the middle of paralyzing | senquruşdura tura ediŋquruşdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of paralyzing | olquruşdura tura ediquruşdura turaedhe was in the middle of paralyzing | bizquruşdura tura edikquruşdura turaekwe were in the middle of paralyzing | sizquruşdura tura edigizquruşdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of paralyzing | alaquruşdura tura edilequruşdura turaellethey were in the middle of paralyzing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menquruşdura turmay edimquruşdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of paralyzing | senquruşdura turmay ediŋquruşdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of paralyzing | olquruşdura turmay ediquruşdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of paralyzing | bizquruşdura turmay edikquruşdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of paralyzing | sizquruşdura turmay edigizquruşdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of paralyzing | alaquruşdura turmay edilequruşdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of paralyzing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menquruşdurur edimquruşdurur emI would paralyze | senquruşdurur ediŋquruşdurur eŋyou would paralyze | olquruşdurur ediquruşdurur edhe would paralyze | bizquruşdurur edikquruşdurur ekwe would paralyze | sizquruşdurur edigizquruşdurur egizyou all would paralyze | alaquruşdurur edilequruşdurur ellethey would paralyze |
| Conditional result (would) | menquruşdurmaz edimquruşdurmaz emI wouldn't paralyze | senquruşdurmaz ediŋquruşdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't paralyze | olquruşdurmaz ediquruşdurmaz edhe wouldn't paralyze | bizquruşdurmaz edikquruşdurmaz ekwe wouldn't paralyze | sizquruşdurmaz edigizquruşdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't paralyze | alaquruşdurmaz edilequruşdurmaz ellethey wouldn't paralyze |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquruşdurluq edim2quruşdurluq emquruşdurruq edimI would have paralyzed | senquruşdurluq ediŋ2quruşdurluq eŋquruşdurruq ediŋyou would have paralyzed | olquruşdurluq edi2quruşdurluq edquruşdurruq edihe would have paralyzed | bizquruşdurluq edik2quruşdurluq ekquruşdurruq edikwe would have paralyzed | sizquruşdurluq edigiz2quruşdurluq egizquruşdurruq edigizyou all would have paralyzed | alaquruşdurluq edile2quruşdurluq ellequruşdurruq edilethey would have paralyzed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquruşdurluq tül edim2quruşdurluq tül emquruşdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have paralyzed | senquruşdurluq tül ediŋ2quruşdurluq tül eŋquruşdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have paralyzed | olquruşdurluq tül edi2quruşdurluq tül edquruşdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have paralyzed | bizquruşdurluq tül edik2quruşdurluq tül ekquruşdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have paralyzed | sizquruşdurluq tül edigiz2quruşdurluq tül egizquruşdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have paralyzed | alaquruşdurluq tül edile2quruşdurluq tül ellequruşdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have paralyzed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so quruşdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menquruşdursamif I paralyze | senquruşdursaŋif you paralyze | olquruşdursaif he paralyzes | bizquruşdursaqif we paralyze | sizquruşdursağızif you all paralyze | alaquruşdursalaif they paralyze |
| Conditional | menquruşdurmasamif I don't paralyze | senquruşdurmasaŋif you don't paralyze | olquruşdurmasaif he doesn't paralyze | bizquruşdurmasaqif we don't paralyze | sizquruşdurmasağızif you all don't paralyze | alaquruşdurmasalaif they don't paralyze |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menquruşdura esemif I am paralyzing | senquruşdura eseŋif you are paralyzing | olquruşdura eseif he is paralyzing | bizquruşdura esekif we are paralyzing | sizquruşdura esegizif you all are paralyzing | alaquruşdura eseleif they are paralyzing |
| Conditional, present real | menquruşdurmay esemif I am not paralyzing | senquruşdurmay eseŋif you are not paralyzing | olquruşdurmay eseif he is not paralyzing | bizquruşdurmay esekif we are not paralyzing | sizquruşdurmay esegizif you all are not paralyzing | alaquruşdurmay eseleif they are not paralyzing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquruşdursam ediquruşdursam edif only I paralyzed | senquruşdursaŋ ediquruşdursaŋ edif only you paralyzed | olquruşdursa ediquruşdursaedif only he paralyzed | bizquruşdursaq ediquruşdursaq edif only we paralyzed | sizquruşdursağız ediquruşdursağız edif only you all paralyzed | alaquruşdursala ediquruşdursalaedif only they paralyzed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquruşdurmasam ediquruşdurmasam edif only I didn't paralyze | senquruşdurmasaŋ ediquruşdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't paralyze | olquruşdurmasa ediquruşdurmasaedif only he didn't paralyze | bizquruşdurmasaq ediquruşdurmasaq edif only we didn't paralyze | sizquruşdurmasağız ediquruşdurmasağız edif only you all didn't paralyze | alaquruşdurmasala ediquruşdurmasalaedif only they didn't paralyze |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menquruşdurub tursamif I carry on paralyzing | senquruşdurub tursaŋif you carry on paralyzing | olquruşdurub tursaif he carries on paralyzing | bizquruşdurub tursaqif we carry on paralyzing | sizquruşdurub tursağızif you all carry on paralyzing | alaquruşdurub tursalaif they carry on paralyzing |
| Durative conditional | menquruşdurub turmasamif I don't carry on paralyzing | senquruşdurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on paralyzing | olquruşdurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on paralyzing | bizquruşdurub turmasaqif we don't carry on paralyzing | sizquruşdurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on paralyzing | alaquruşdurub turmasalaif they don't carry on paralyzing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menquruşdurub tura esemif I have kept paralyzing | senquruşdurub tura eseŋif you have kept paralyzing | olquruşdurub tura eseif he has kept paralyzing | bizquruşdurub tura esekif we have kept paralyzing | sizquruşdurub tura esegizif you all have kept paralyzing | alaquruşdurub tura eseleif they have kept paralyzing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menquruşdurub turmay esemif I haven't kept paralyzing | senquruşdurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept paralyzing | olquruşdurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept paralyzing | bizquruşdurub turmay esekif we haven't kept paralyzing | sizquruşdurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept paralyzing | alaquruşdurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept paralyzing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menquruşdura tursamif I keep paralyzing | senquruşdura tursaŋif you keep paralyzing | olquruşdura tursaif he keeps paralyzing | bizquruşdura tursaqif we keep paralyzing | sizquruşdura tursağızif you all keep paralyzing | alaquruşdura tursalaif they keep paralyzing |
| Progressive conditional | menquruşdurmay tursamif I keep on not paralyzing | senquruşdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not paralyzing | olquruşdurmay tursaif he keeps on not paralyzing | bizquruşdurmay tursaqif we keep on not paralyzing | sizquruşdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not paralyzing | alaquruşdurmay tursalaif they keep on not paralyzing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquruşdura tura esemif I am in the middle of paralyzing | senquruşdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of paralyzing | olquruşdura tura eseif he is in the middle of paralyzing | bizquruşdura tura esekif we are in the middle of paralyzing | sizquruşdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of paralyzing | alaquruşdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of paralyzing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquruşdurmay tura esemif I keep on not paralyzing | senquruşdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not paralyzing | olquruşdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not paralyzing | bizquruşdurmay tura esekif we keep on not paralyzing | sizquruşdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not paralyzing | alaquruşdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not paralyzing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menquruşdurdum esemif I paralyzed | senquruşdurduŋ eseŋif you paralyzed | olquruşdurdu eseif he paralyzed | bizquruşdurduq esekif we paralyzed | sizquruşdurduğuz esegizif you all paralyzed | alaquruşdurdula eseleif they paralyzed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menquruşdurmadım esemif I didn't paralyze | senquruşdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't paralyze | olquruşdurmadı eseif he didn't paralyze | bizquruşdurmadıq esekif we didn't paralyze | sizquruşdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't paralyze | alaquruşdurmadıla eseleif they didn't paralyze |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menquruşdurğan esemif I did paralyze (indeed) | senquruşdurğan eseŋif you did paralyze (indeed) | olquruşdurğan eseif he did paralyze (indeed) | bizquruşdurğan esekif we did paralyze (indeed) | sizquruşdurğan esegizif you all did paralyze (indeed) | alaquruşdurğan eseleif they did paralyze (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menquruşdurmağan esemif I didn't paralyze (indeed) | senquruşdurmağan eseŋif you didn't paralyze (indeed) | olquruşdurmağan eseif he didn't paralyze (indeed) | bizquruşdurmağan esekif we didn't paralyze (indeed) | sizquruşdurmağan esegizif you all didn't paralyze (indeed) | alaquruşdurmağan eseleif they didn't paralyze (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquruşdurğan bolsamif I had paralyzed | senquruşdurğan bolsaŋif you had paralyzed | olquruşdurğan bolsaif he had paralyzed | bizquruşdurğan bolsaqif we had paralyzed | sizquruşdurğan bolsağızif you all had paralyzed | alaquruşdurğan bolsalaif they had paralyzed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquruşdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't paralyzed | senquruşdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't paralyzed | olquruşdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't paralyzed | bizquruşdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't paralyzed | sizquruşdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't paralyzed | alaquruşdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't paralyzed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquruşdurğan bolsam ediquruşdurğan bolsam edif only I had paralyzed | senquruşdurğan bolsaŋ ediquruşdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had paralyzed | olquruşdurğan bolsa ediquruşdurğan bolsaedif only he had paralyzed | bizquruşdurğan bolsaq ediquruşdurğan bolsaq edif only we had paralyzed | sizquruşdurğan bolsağız ediquruşdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had paralyzed | alaquruşdurğan bolsala ediquruşdurğan bolsalaedif only they had paralyzed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquruşdurmağan bolsam ediquruşdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't paralyzed | senquruşdurmağan bolsaŋ ediquruşdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't paralyzed | olquruşdurmağan bolsa ediquruşdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't paralyzed | bizquruşdurmağan bolsaq ediquruşdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't paralyzed | sizquruşdurmağan bolsağız ediquruşdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't paralyzed | alaquruşdurmağan bolsala ediquruşdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't paralyzed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menquruşdurur esemif I will paralyze | senquruşdurur eseŋif you will paralyze | olquruşdurur eseif he will paralyze | bizquruşdurur esekif we will paralyze | sizquruşdurur esegizif you all will paralyze | alaquruşdurur eseleif they will paralyze |
| Conditional, aorist | menquruşdurmaz esemif I won't paralyze | senquruşdurmaz eseŋif you won't paralyze | olquruşdurmaz eseif he won't paralyze | bizquruşdurmaz esekif we won't paralyze | sizquruşdurmaz esegizif you all won't paralyze | alaquruşdurmaz eseleif they won't paralyze |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menquruşdurluq esem4quruşdurruq esemif I am going to paralyze | senquruşdurluq eseŋ4quruşdurruq eseŋif you are going to paralyze | olquruşdurluq ese4quruşdurruq eseif he is going to paralyze | bizquruşdurluq esek4quruşdurruq esekif we are going to paralyze | sizquruşdurluq esegiz4quruşdurruq esegizif you all are going to paralyze | alaquruşdurluq esele4quruşdurruq eseleif they are going to paralyze |
| Conditional, future | menquruşdurluq tül esem4quruşdurruq tül esemif I am not going to paralyze | senquruşdurluq tül eseŋ4quruşdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to paralyze | olquruşdurluq tül ese4quruşdurruq tül eseif he is not going to paralyze | bizquruşdurluq tül esek4quruşdurruq tül esekif we are not going to paralyze | sizquruşdurluq tül esegiz4quruşdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to paralyze | alaquruşdurluq tül esele4quruşdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to paralyze |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquruşdurluq bolsam5quruşdurruq bolsamif I were going to paralyze | senquruşdurluq bolsaŋ5quruşdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to paralyze | olquruşdurluq bolsa5quruşdurruq bolsaif he were going to paralyze | bizquruşdurluq bolsaq5quruşdurruq bolsaqif we were going to paralyze | sizquruşdurluq bolsağız5quruşdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to paralyze | alaquruşdurluq bolsala5quruşdurruq bolsalaif they were going to paralyze |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquruşdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to paralyze | senquruşdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to paralyze | olquruşdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to paralyze | bizquruşdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to paralyze | sizquruşdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to paralyze | alaquruşdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to paralyze |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso quruşdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so quruşdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so quruşdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquruşdura bolurmaI must be paralyzing | senquruşdura bolursayou must be paralyzing | olquruşdura bolurhe must be paralyzing | bizquruşdura bolurbuzwe must be paralyzing | sizquruşdura bolursuzyou all must be paralyzing | alaquruşdura bolurlathey must be paralyzing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquruşdurmay bolurmaI must not be paralyzing | senquruşdurmay bolursayou must not be paralyzing | olquruşdurmay bolurhe must not be paralyzing | bizquruşdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be paralyzing | sizquruşdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be paralyzing | alaquruşdurmay bolurlathey must not be paralyzing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquruşdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of paralyzing | senquruşdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of paralyzing | olquruşdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of paralyzing | bizquruşdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of paralyzing | sizquruşdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of paralyzing | alaquruşdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of paralyzing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquruşdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not paralyzing | senquruşdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not paralyzing | olquruşdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not paralyzing | bizquruşdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not paralyzing | sizquruşdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not paralyzing | alaquruşdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not paralyzing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menquruşdurğan bolurmaI must have paralyzed | senquruşdurğan bolursayou must have paralyzed | olquruşdurğan bolurhe must have paralyzed | bizquruşdurğan bolurbuzwe must have paralyzed | sizquruşdurğan bolursuzyou all must have paralyzed | alaquruşdurğan bolurlathey must have paralyzed |
| Inference (must have) | menquruşdurmağan bolurmaI must not have paralyzed | senquruşdurmağan bolursayou must not have paralyzed | olquruşdurmağan bolurhe must not have paralyzed | bizquruşdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have paralyzed | sizquruşdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have paralyzed | alaquruşdurmağan bolurlathey must not have paralyzed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquruşdurluq bolurma6quruşdurruq bolurmaI must be going to paralyze | senquruşdurluq bolursa6quruşdurruq bolursayou must be going to paralyze | olquruşdurluq bolur6quruşdurruq bolurhe must be going to paralyze | bizquruşdurluq bolurbuz6quruşdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to paralyze | sizquruşdurluq bolursuz6quruşdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to paralyze | alaquruşdurluq bolurla6quruşdurruq bolurlathey must be going to paralyze |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquruşdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to paralyze | senquruşdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to paralyze | olquruşdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to paralyze | bizquruşdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to paralyze | sizquruşdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to paralyze | alaquruşdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to paralyze |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so quruşdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menquruşdurayımlet me paralyze | senquruşdur!paralyze! | olquruşdursunlet him paralyze | bizquruşdurayıqlet's paralyze | sizquruşduruğuz!paralyze, you all! | alaquruşdursunlalet them paralyze |
| Commands & suggestions | menquruşdurmayımlet me not paralyze | senquruşdurma!don't paralyze! | olquruşdurmasınlet him not paralyze | bizquruşdurmayıqlet's not paralyze | sizquruşdurmağız!don't paralyze, you all! | alaquruşdurmasınlalet them not paralyze |
| Commands & suggestions | menquruşdurayımmı?shall I paralyze? | olquruşdursunmu?should he paralyze? | bizquruşdurayıqmı?shall we paralyze? | alaquruşdursunlamı?should they paralyze? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menquruşdurmayımmı?shall I not paralyze? | olquruşdurmasınmı?should he not paralyze? | bizquruşdurmayıqmı?shall we not paralyze? | alaquruşdurmasınlamı?should they not paralyze? | ||
| Requests | senquruşdurçu7quruşdurçunplease paralyze | olquruşdursunçudo let him paralyze | sizquruşdurçuğuzplease paralyze (plural/polite) | alaquruşdursunlaçıdo let them paralyze | ||
| Requests | senquruşdurmaçı7quruşdurmaçınplease don't paralyze | olquruşdurmasınçıdo let him not paralyze | sizquruşdurmaçığızplease don't paralyze (plural/polite) | alaquruşdurmasınlaçıdo let them not paralyze | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquruşdurğunquruşdurğumay you paralyze | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquruşdurmağınquruşdurmağımay you not paralyze | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquruşdurğay edim quruşdurğa edimwould that I paralyzed | senquruşdurğay ediŋ quruşdurğa ediŋwould that you paralyzed | olquruşdurğay edi quruşdurğa ediwould that he paralyzed | bizquruşdurğay edik quruşdurğa edikwould that we paralyzed | sizquruşdurğay edigiz quruşdurğa edigizwould that you all paralyzed | alaquruşdurğay edile quruşdurğa edilewould that they paralyzed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquruşdurmağay edim quruşdurmağa edimwould that I did not paralyze | senquruşdurmağay ediŋ quruşdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not paralyze | olquruşdurmağay edi quruşdurmağa ediwould that he did not paralyze | bizquruşdurmağay edik quruşdurmağa edikwould that we did not paralyze | sizquruşdurmağay edigiz quruşdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not paralyze | alaquruşdurmağay edile quruşdurmağa edilewould that they did not paralyze |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquruşdurmağa qoyayımquruşdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to paralyze | senquruşdurmağa qoy!quruşdurma qoy!let someone paralyze! | olquruşdurmağa qoysunquruşdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to paralyze | bizquruşdurmağa qoyayıqquruşdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to paralyze | sizquruşdurmağa qoyuğuz!quruşdurma qoyuğuz!let someone paralyze, you all! | alaquruşdurmağa qoysunlaquruşdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to paralyze |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquruşdurmağa qoymayımquruşdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to paralyze | senquruşdurmağa qoyma!quruşdurma qoyma!don't let someone paralyze! | olquruşdurmağa qoymasınquruşdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to paralyze | bizquruşdurmağa qoymayıqquruşdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to paralyze | sizquruşdurmağa qoymağız!quruşdurma qoymağız!don't let someone paralyze, you all! | alaquruşdurmağa qoymasınlaquruşdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to paralyze |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquruşdurmağa qoyayımmı?quruşdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to paralyze? | olquruşdurmağa qoysunmu?quruşdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to paralyze? | bizquruşdurmağa qoyayıqmı?quruşdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to paralyze? | alaquruşdurmağa qoysunlamı?quruşdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to paralyze? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquruşdurmağa qoymayımmı?quruşdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to paralyze? | olquruşdurmağa qoymasınmı?quruşdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to paralyze? | bizquruşdurmağa qoymayıqmı?quruşdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to paralyze? | alaquruşdurmağa qoymasınlamı?quruşdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to paralyze? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menquruşdurmağa qoyamaquruşdurma qoyamaI allow someone to paralyze | senquruşdurmağa qoyasaquruşdurma qoyasayou allow someone to paralyze | olquruşdurmağa qoyadıquruşdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to paralyze | bizquruşdurmağa qoyabızquruşdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to paralyze | sizquruşdurmağa qoyasızquruşdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to paralyze | alaquruşdurmağa qoyadılaquruşdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to paralyze |
| Let someone… (present) | menquruşdurmağa qoymaymaquruşdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to paralyze | senquruşdurmağa qoymaysaquruşdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to paralyze | olquruşdurmağa qoymaydıquruşdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to paralyze | bizquruşdurmağa qoymaybızquruşdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to paralyze | sizquruşdurmağa qoymaysızquruşdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to paralyze | alaquruşdurmağa qoymaydılaquruşdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to paralyze |
| Let someone… (present) | menquruşdurmağa qoyamamı?quruşdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to paralyze? | senquruşdurmağa qoyamısa?quruşdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to paralyze? | olquruşdurmağa qoyamıdı?quruşdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to paralyze? | bizquruşdurmağa qoyabızmı?quruşdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to paralyze? | sizquruşdurmağa qoyamısız?quruşdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to paralyze? | alaquruşdurmağa qoyamıdıla?quruşdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to paralyze? |
| Let someone… (present) | menquruşdurmağa qoymaymamı?quruşdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to paralyze? | senquruşdurmağa qoymaymısa?quruşdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to paralyze? | olquruşdurmağa qoymaymıdı?quruşdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to paralyze? | bizquruşdurmağa qoymaybızmı?quruşdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to paralyze? | sizquruşdurmağa qoymaymısız?quruşdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to paralyze? | alaquruşdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?quruşdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to paralyze? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquruşdurmağa qoydumquruşdurma qoydumI allowed someone to paralyze | senquruşdurmağa qoyduŋquruşdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to paralyze | olquruşdurmağa qoyduquruşdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to paralyze | bizquruşdurmağa qoyduqquruşdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to paralyze | sizquruşdurmağa qoyduğuzquruşdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to paralyze | alaquruşdurmağa qoydulaquruşdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to paralyze |
| Let someone… (past) | menquruşdurmağa qoymadımquruşdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to paralyze | senquruşdurmağa qoymadıŋquruşdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to paralyze | olquruşdurmağa qoymadıquruşdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to paralyze | bizquruşdurmağa qoymadıqquruşdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to paralyze | sizquruşdurmağa qoymadığızquruşdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to paralyze | alaquruşdurmağa qoymadılaquruşdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to paralyze |
| Let someone… (past) | menquruşdurmağa qoydummu?quruşdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to paralyze? | senquruşdurmağa qoyduŋmu?quruşdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to paralyze? | olquruşdurmağa qoydumu?quruşdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to paralyze? | bizquruşdurmağa qoyduqmu?quruşdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to paralyze? | sizquruşdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?quruşdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to paralyze? | alaquruşdurmağa qoydulamı?quruşdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to paralyze? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquruşdurmağa qoymadımmı?quruşdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to paralyze? | senquruşdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?quruşdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to paralyze? | olquruşdurmağa qoymadımı?quruşdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to paralyze? | bizquruşdurmağa qoymadıqmı?quruşdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to paralyze? | sizquruşdurmağa qoymadığızmı?quruşdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to paralyze? | alaquruşdurmağa qoymadılamı?quruşdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to paralyze? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menquruşduralamaI can paralyze | senquruşduralasayou can paralyze | olquruşduraladıhe can paralyze | bizquruşduralabızwe can paralyze | sizquruşduralasızyou all can paralyze | alaquruşduraladılathey can paralyze |
| Ability — present | menquruşduralmaymaI can't paralyze | senquruşduralmaysayou can't paralyze | olquruşduralmaydıhe can't paralyze | bizquruşduralmaybızwe can't paralyze | sizquruşduralmaysızyou all can't paralyze | alaquruşduralmaydılathey can't paralyze |
| Ability — present | menquruşduralamamı? quruşduralamıma?can I paralyze? | senquruşduralamısa?can you paralyze? | olquruşduralamıdı?can he paralyze? | bizquruşduralabızmı? quruşduralamıbız?can we paralyze? | sizquruşduralamısız?can you all paralyze? | alaquruşduralamıdıla?can they paralyze? |
| Ability — present | menquruşduralmaymamı? quruşduralmaymıma?can't I paralyze? | senquruşduralmaymısa?can't you paralyze? | olquruşduralmaymıdı?can't he paralyze? | bizquruşduralmaybızmı? quruşduralmaymıbız?can't we paralyze? | sizquruşduralmaymısız?can't you all paralyze? | alaquruşduralmaymıdıla?can't they paralyze? |
| Ability — if I can… | menquruşduralsamif I can paralyze | senquruşduralsaŋif you can paralyze | olquruşduralsaif he can paralyze | bizquruşduralsaqif we can paralyze | sizquruşduralsağızif you all can paralyze | alaquruşduralsalaif they can paralyze |
| Ability — if I can… | menquruşduralmasamif I can't paralyze | senquruşduralmasaŋif you can't paralyze | olquruşduralmasaif he can't paralyze | bizquruşduralmasaqif we can't paralyze | sizquruşduralmasağızif you all can't paralyze | alaquruşduralmasalaif they can't paralyze |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menquruşduraldımI was able to paralyze | senquruşduraldıŋyou were able to paralyze | olquruşduraldıhe was able to paralyze | bizquruşduraldıqwe were able to paralyze | sizquruşduraldığızyou all were able to paralyze | alaquruşduraldılathey were able to paralyze |
| Ability — simple past | menquruşduralmadımI could not paralyze | senquruşduralmadıŋyou could not paralyze | olquruşduralmadıhe could not paralyze | bizquruşduralmadıqwe could not paralyze | sizquruşduralmadığızyou all could not paralyze | alaquruşduralmadılathey could not paralyze |
| Ability — simple past | menquruşduraldımmı?was I able to paralyze? | senquruşduraldıŋmı?were you able to paralyze? | olquruşduraldımı?was he able to paralyze? | bizquruşduraldıqmı?were we able to paralyze? | sizquruşduraldığızmı?were you all able to paralyze? | alaquruşduraldılamı?were they able to paralyze? |
| Ability — simple past | menquruşduralmadımmı?couldn't I paralyze? | senquruşduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you paralyze? | olquruşduralmadımı?couldn't he paralyze? | bizquruşduralmadıqmı?couldn't we paralyze? | sizquruşduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all paralyze? | alaquruşduralmadılamı?couldn't they paralyze? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquruşduralğanmaI have been able to paralyze | senquruşduralğansayou have been able to paralyze | olquruşduralğandıhe has been able to paralyze | bizquruşduralğanbızwe have been able to paralyze | sizquruşduralğansızyou all have been able to paralyze | alaquruşduralğandılathey have been able to paralyze |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquruşduralmağanmaI haven't been able to paralyze | senquruşduralmağansayou haven't been able to paralyze | olquruşduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to paralyze | bizquruşduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to paralyze | sizquruşduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to paralyze | alaquruşduralmağandılathey haven't been able to paralyze |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquruşduralğanmamı? quruşduralğanmıma?have I been able to paralyze? | senquruşduralğanmısa?have you been able to paralyze? | olquruşduralğanmıdı?has he been able to paralyze? | bizquruşduralğanbızmı? quruşduralğanmıbız?have we been able to paralyze? | sizquruşduralğanmısız?have you all been able to paralyze? | alaquruşduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to paralyze? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquruşduralmağanmamı? quruşduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to paralyze? | senquruşduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to paralyze? | olquruşduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to paralyze? | bizquruşduralmağanbızmı? quruşduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to paralyze? | sizquruşduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to paralyze? | alaquruşduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to paralyze? |
| Ability — past perfect | menquruşduralğan edimquruşduralğanemI had been able to paralyze | senquruşduralğan ediŋquruşduralğaneŋyou had been able to paralyze | olquruşduralğan ediquruşduralğanedhe had been able to paralyze | bizquruşduralğan edikquruşduralğanekwe had been able to paralyze | sizquruşduralğan edigizquruşduralğanegizyou all had been able to paralyze | alaquruşduralğan edilequruşduralğanellethey had been able to paralyze |
| Ability — past perfect | menquruşduralmağan edimquruşduralmağanemI hadn't been able to paralyze | senquruşduralmağan ediŋquruşduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to paralyze | olquruşduralmağan ediquruşduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to paralyze | bizquruşduralmağan edikquruşduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to paralyze | sizquruşduralmağan edigizquruşduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to paralyze | alaquruşduralmağan edilequruşduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to paralyze |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menquruşdurala edimquruşduralaemI could paralyze | senquruşdurala ediŋquruşduralaeŋyou could paralyze | olquruşdurala ediquruşduralaedhe could paralyze | bizquruşdurala edikquruşduralaekwe could paralyze | sizquruşdurala edigizquruşduralaegizyou all could paralyze | alaquruşdurala edilequruşduralaellethey could paralyze |
| Ability — past background | menquruşduralmay edimquruşduralmayemI could not paralyze | senquruşduralmay ediŋquruşduralmayeŋyou could not paralyze | olquruşduralmay ediquruşduralmayedhe could not paralyze | bizquruşduralmay edikquruşduralmayekwe could not paralyze | sizquruşduralmay edigizquruşduralmayegizyou all could not paralyze | alaquruşduralmay edilequruşduralmayellethey could not paralyze |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menquruşduralırmaI will be able to paralyze | senquruşduralırsayou will be able to paralyze | olquruşduralırhe will be able to paralyze | bizquruşduralırbızwe will be able to paralyze | sizquruşduralırsızyou all will be able to paralyze | alaquruşduralırlathey will be able to paralyze |
| Ability — future I | menquruşduralmazmaI won't be able to paralyze | senquruşduralmazsayou won't be able to paralyze | olquruşduralmazhe won't be able to paralyze | bizquruşduralmazbızwe won't be able to paralyze | sizquruşduralmazsızyou all won't be able to paralyze | alaquruşduralmazlathey won't be able to paralyze |
| Ability — future I | menquruşduralırmamı? quruşduralırmıma?will I be able to paralyze? | senquruşduralırmısa?will you be able to paralyze? | olquruşduralırmı?will he be able to paralyze? | bizquruşduralırbızmı? quruşduralırmıbız?will we be able to paralyze? | sizquruşduralırmısız?will you all be able to paralyze? | alaquruşduralırlamı? quruşduralırmıla?will they be able to paralyze? |
| Ability — future I | menquruşduralmazmamı? quruşduralmazmıma?won't I be able to paralyze? | senquruşduralmazmısa?won't you be able to paralyze? | olquruşduralmazmı?won't he be able to paralyze? | bizquruşduralmazbızmı? quruşduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to paralyze? | sizquruşduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to paralyze? | alaquruşduralmazlamı? quruşduralmazmıla?won't they be able to paralyze? |
| Ability — future II | menquruşdurallıqmaI am going to be able to paralyze | senquruşdurallıqsayou are going to be able to paralyze | olquruşdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to paralyze | bizquruşdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to paralyze | sizquruşdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to paralyze | alaquruşdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to paralyze |
| Ability — future II | menquruşdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to paralyze | senquruşdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to paralyze | olquruşdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to paralyze | bizquruşdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to paralyze | sizquruşdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to paralyze | alaquruşdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to paralyze |
| Ability — future II | menquruşdurallıqmamı? quruşdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to paralyze? | senquruşdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to paralyze? | olquruşdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to paralyze? | bizquruşdurallıqbızmı? quruşdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to paralyze? | sizquruşdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to paralyze? | alaquruşdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to paralyze? |
| Ability — future II | menquruşdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to paralyze? | senquruşdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to paralyze? | olquruşdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to paralyze? | bizquruşdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to paralyze? | sizquruşdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to paralyze? | alaquruşdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to paralyze? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquruşduralır edimquruşduralır emI would be able to paralyze | senquruşduralır ediŋquruşduralır eŋyou would be able to paralyze | olquruşduralır ediquruşduralır edhe would be able to paralyze | bizquruşduralır edikquruşduralır ekwe would be able to paralyze | sizquruşduralır edigizquruşduralır egizyou all would be able to paralyze | alaquruşduralır edilequruşduralır ellethey would be able to paralyze |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquruşduralmaz edimquruşduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to paralyze | senquruşduralmaz ediŋquruşduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to paralyze | olquruşduralmaz ediquruşduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to paralyze | bizquruşduralmaz edikquruşduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to paralyze | sizquruşduralmaz edigizquruşduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to paralyze | alaquruşduralmaz edilequruşduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to paralyze |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquruşduralğınquruşduralğımay you be able to paralyze | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquruşduralmağınquruşduralmağımay you not be able to paralyze | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menquruşdururğa izleymeI want to paralyze | senquruşdururğa izleyseyou want to paralyze | olquruşdururğa izleydihe wants to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa izleybizwe want to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa izleysizyou all want to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa izleydilethey want to paralyze |
| want to | menquruşdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to paralyze | senquruşdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to paralyze | olquruşdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to paralyze |
| would like to | menquruşdururğa süemeI would like to paralyze | senquruşdururğa süeseyou would like to paralyze | olquruşdururğa süedihe would like to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa süebizwe would like to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa süesizyou all would like to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa süedilethey would like to paralyze |
| would like to | menquruşdururğa süymeymeI would not like to paralyze | senquruşdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to paralyze | olquruşdururğa süymeydihe would not like to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to paralyze |
| hope to | menquruşdururğa umutlanamaI hope to paralyze | senquruşdururğa umutlanasayou hope to paralyze | olquruşdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to paralyze |
| hope to | menquruşdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to paralyze | senquruşdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to paralyze | olquruşdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to paralyze |
| be about to | menquruşdururğa deb turamaI am about to paralyze | senquruşdururğa deb turasayou are about to paralyze | olquruşdururğa deb turadıhe is about to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa deb turabızwe are about to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa deb turadılathey are about to paralyze |
| be about to | menquruşdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to paralyze | senquruşdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to paralyze | olquruşdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to paralyze |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menquruşdururğa kerekmeI need to paralyze | senquruşdururğa kerekseyou need to paralyze | olquruşdururğa kerekdihe needs to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa kerekbizwe need to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa kereksizyou all need to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa kerekdilethey need to paralyze |
| need to | menquruşdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to paralyze | senquruşdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to paralyze | olquruşdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to paralyze |
| have to | menmenŋe quruşdururğa tüşediI have to paralyze | sensenŋe quruşdururğa tüşediyou have to paralyze | olaŋa quruşdururğa tüşedihe has to paralyze | bizbizge quruşdururğa tüşediwe have to paralyze | sizsizge quruşdururğa tüşediyou all have to paralyze | alaalağa quruşdururğa tüşedithey have to paralyze |
| have to | menmenŋe quruşdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to paralyze | sensenŋe quruşdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to paralyze | olaŋa quruşdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to paralyze | bizbizge quruşdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to paralyze | sizsizge quruşdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to paralyze | alaalağa quruşdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to paralyze |
| be obliged to | menquruşdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to paralyze | senquruşdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to paralyze | olquruşdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to paralyze |
| be obliged to | menquruşdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to paralyze | senquruşdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to paralyze | olquruşdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to paralyze |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menquruşdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to paralyze | senquruşdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to paralyze | olquruşdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to paralyze |
| have a way to | menquruşdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to paralyze | senquruşdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to paralyze | olquruşdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to paralyze |
| be free to | menquruşdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to paralyze | senquruşdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to paralyze | olquruşdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to paralyze |
| be free to | menquruşdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to paralyze | senquruşdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to paralyze | olquruşdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to paralyze |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quruşdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to paralyze | sensenŋe quruşdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to paralyze | olaŋa quruşdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to paralyze | bizbizge quruşdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to paralyze | sizsizge quruşdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to paralyze | alaalağa quruşdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to paralyze |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quruşdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to paralyze | sensenŋe quruşdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to paralyze | olaŋa quruşdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to paralyze | bizbizge quruşdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to paralyze | sizsizge quruşdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to paralyze | alaalağa quruşdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to paralyze |
| be ready to | menquruşdururğa hazırmaI am ready to paralyze | senquruşdururğa hazırsayou are ready to paralyze | olquruşdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to paralyze |
| be ready to | menquruşdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to paralyze | senquruşdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to paralyze | olquruşdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to paralyze |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menquruşdururğa küreşemeI am trying to paralyze | senquruşdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to paralyze | olquruşdururğa küreşedihe is trying to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to paralyze |
| try to | menquruşdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to paralyze | senquruşdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to paralyze | olquruşdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to paralyze |
| agree to | menquruşdururğa unaymaI agree to paralyze | senquruşdururğa unaysayou agree to paralyze | olquruşdururğa unaydıhe agrees to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa unaybızwe agree to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa unaysızyou all agree to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa unaydılathey agree to paralyze |
| agree to | menquruşdururğa unamaymaI refuse to paralyze | senquruşdururğa unamaysayou refuse to paralyze | olquruşdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to paralyze |
| hurry to | menquruşdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to paralyze | senquruşdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to paralyze | olquruşdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to paralyze |
| hurry to | menquruşdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to paralyze | senquruşdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to paralyze | olquruşdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to paralyze |
| be afraid to | menquruşdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to paralyze | senquruşdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to paralyze | olquruşdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to paralyze |
| be afraid to | menquruşdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to paralyze | senquruşdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to paralyze | olquruşdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to paralyze | bizquruşdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to paralyze | sizquruşdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to paralyze | alaquruşdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to paralyze |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menquruşdura bolmazmaI can't be paralyzing | senquruşdura bolmazsayou can't be paralyzing | olquruşdura bolmazhe can't be paralyzing | bizquruşdura bolmazbızwe can't be paralyzing | sizquruşdura bolmazsızyou all can't be paralyzing | alaquruşdura bolmazlathey can't be paralyzing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menquruşdurmay bolmazmaI must be paralyzing (emphatic) | senquruşdurmay bolmazsayou must be paralyzing (emphatic) | olquruşdurmay bolmazhe must be paralyzing (emphatic) | bizquruşdurmay bolmazbızwe must be paralyzing (emphatic) | sizquruşdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be paralyzing (emphatic) | alaquruşdurmay bolmazlathey must be paralyzing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menquruşdura turmasamif I don't keep paralyzing | senquruşdura turmasaŋif you don't keep paralyzing | olquruşdura turmasaif he doesn't keep paralyzing | bizquruşdura turmasaqif we don't keep paralyzing | sizquruşdura turmasağızif you all don't keep paralyzing | alaquruşdura turmasalaif they don't keep paralyzing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menquruşdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of paralyzing | senquruşdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of paralyzing | olquruşdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of paralyzing | bizquruşdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of paralyzing | sizquruşdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of paralyzing | alaquruşdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of paralyzing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menquruşdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not paralyzing (emphatic) | senquruşdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not paralyzing (emphatic) | olquruşdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not paralyzing (emphatic) | bizquruşdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not paralyzing (emphatic) | sizquruşdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not paralyzing (emphatic) | alaquruşdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not paralyzing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menquruşdurmay turamaI keep on not paralyzing | senquruşdurmay turasayou keep on not paralyzing | olquruşdurmay turadıhe keeps on not paralyzing | bizquruşdurmay turabızwe keep on not paralyzing | sizquruşdurmay turasızyou all keep on not paralyzing | alaquruşdurmay turadılathey keep on not paralyzing |
| Progressive — double negation | menquruşdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not paralyzing | senquruşdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not paralyzing | olquruşdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not paralyzing | bizquruşdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not paralyzing | sizquruşdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not paralyzing | alaquruşdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not paralyzing |
| Progressive — double negation | menquruşdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not paralyzing? | senquruşdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not paralyzing? | olquruşdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not paralyzing? | bizquruşdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not paralyzing? | sizquruşdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not paralyzing? | alaquruşdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not paralyzing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menquruşdurğan bolmazmaI can't have paralyzed | senquruşdurğan bolmazsayou can't have paralyzed | olquruşdurğan bolmazhe can't have paralyzed | bizquruşdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have paralyzed | sizquruşdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have paralyzed | alaquruşdurğan bolmazlathey can't have paralyzed |
| Inference — double negation | menquruşdurmağan bolmazmaI must have paralyzed (emphatic) | senquruşdurmağan bolmazsayou must have paralyzed (emphatic) | olquruşdurmağan bolmazhe must have paralyzed (emphatic) | bizquruşdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have paralyzed (emphatic) | sizquruşdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have paralyzed (emphatic) | alaquruşdurmağan bolmazlathey must have paralyzed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menquruşdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had paralyzed | senquruşdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had paralyzed | olquruşdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had paralyzed | bizquruşdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had paralyzed | sizquruşdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had paralyzed | alaquruşdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had paralyzed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menquruşdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't paralyzed | senquruşdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't paralyzed | olquruşdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't paralyzed | bizquruşdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't paralyzed | sizquruşdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't paralyzed | alaquruşdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't paralyzed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menquruşdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to paralyze | senquruşdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to paralyze | olquruşdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to paralyze | bizquruşdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to paralyze | sizquruşdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to paralyze | alaquruşdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to paralyze |
| Inference, future — double negation | menquruşdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to paralyze (emphatic) | senquruşdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to paralyze (emphatic) | olquruşdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to paralyze (emphatic) | bizquruşdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to paralyze (emphatic) | sizquruşdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to paralyze (emphatic) | alaquruşdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to paralyze (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menquruşdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to paralyze | senquruşdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to paralyze | olquruşdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to paralyze | bizquruşdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to paralyze | sizquruşdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to paralyze | alaquruşdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to paralyze |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menquruşdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to paralyze | senquruşdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to paralyze | olquruşdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to paralyze | bizquruşdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to paralyze | sizquruşdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to paralyze | alaquruşdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to paralyze |