qoruturğa
/qoruturʁa/
1. make someone guard, have something guarded or watched over
- Jaylıqnı qorut — have the summer pasture guarded
- qoylanı jaşha qorutdu — he had the young man guard the sheep
- üynü itge qorutadı — he has the house guarded by the dog
- qışlıqnı qoruturğa — to have the winter pasture guarded
2. make someone defend, have someone defended or stood up for
- Jurtuŋu qorut — have your homeland defended
- ata jurtnu askerge qorutadıla — they have the fatherland defended by the army
- ol kesin qorutdu — he had himself defended
- sabiyni qoruturğa — to have the child stood up for
Conjugation
Common forms
- qorutadıhe is making someone guard or watch over something
- qorutduhe made someone guard or watch over something
- qoruthandıhe has made someone guard or watch over something
- qoruturhe will make someone guard or watch over something
- qoruturuqduhe is going to make someone guard or watch over something
- qoruta edihe was making someone guard or watch over something
- qorutsaif he makes someone guard or watch over something
- qorut!make someone guard or watch over something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqorutamaI am making someone guard or watch over something | senqorutasayou are making someone guard or watch over something | olqorutadıhe is making someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutabızwe are making someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutasızyou all are making someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutadılathey are making someone guard or watch over something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqorutmaymaI am not making someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmaysayou are not making someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmaydıhe is not making someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmaybızwe are not making someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmaysızyou all are not making someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmaydılathey are not making someone guard or watch over something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqorutamamı? qorutamıma?am I making someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutamısa?are you making someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutamıdı?is he making someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutabızmı? qorutamıbız?are we making someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutamısız?are you all making someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutamıdıla?are they making someone guard or watch over something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqorutmaymamı? qorutmaymıma?aren't I making someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutmaymısa?aren't you making someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutmaymıdı?isn't he making someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutmaybızmı? qorutmaymıbız?aren't we making someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutmaymısız?aren't you all making someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone guard or watch over something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqorutuwçanmaI usually make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutuwçansayou usually make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutuwçandıhe usually makes someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutuwçanbızwe usually make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutuwçansızyou all usually make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutuwçandılathey usually make someone guard or watch over something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqorutmawçanmaI usually don't make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmawçansayou usually don't make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmawçandılathey usually don't make someone guard or watch over something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqorutuwçanmamı? qorutuwçanmıma?do I usually make someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutuwçanmısa?do you usually make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutuwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutuwçanbızmı? qorutuwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutuwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutuwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone guard or watch over something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqorutmawçanmamı? qorutmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutmawçanbızmı? qorutmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone guard or watch over something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqorutubduhe has made someone guard or watch over something and remains so | alaqorutubdulathey have made someone guard or watch over something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqorutubmudu?has he made someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutubmudula?have they made someone guard or watch over something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqorutub turamaI keep making someone guard or watch over something | senqorutub turasayou keep making someone guard or watch over something | olqorutub turadıhe keeps making someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutub turabızwe keep making someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutub turasızyou all keep making someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutub turadılathey keep making someone guard or watch over something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqorutub turmaymaI don't keep making someone guard or watch over something | senqorutub turmaysayou don't keep making someone guard or watch over something | olqorutub turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutub turmaybızwe don't keep making someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutub turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutub turmaydılathey don't keep making someone guard or watch over something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqorutub turamamı? qorutub turamıma?do I keep making someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutub turamısa?do you keep making someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutub turamıdı?does he keep making someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutub turabızmı? qorutub turamıbız?do we keep making someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutub turamısız?do you all keep making someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutub turamıdıla?do they keep making someone guard or watch over something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqorutub turmaymamı? qorutub turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutub turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutub turmaybızmı? qorutub turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutub turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone guard or watch over something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoruta turamaI am in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | senqoruta turasayou are in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | olqoruta turadıhe is in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruta turabızwe are in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruta turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruta turadılathey are in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoruta turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | senqoruta turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | olqoruta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoruta turamamı? qoruta turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something? | senqoruta turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something? | olqoruta turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something? | bizqoruta turabızmı? qoruta turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something? | sizqoruta turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something? | alaqoruta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoruta turmaymamı? qoruta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something? | senqoruta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something? | olqoruta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something? | bizqoruta turmaybızmı? qoruta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something? | sizqoruta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something? | alaqoruta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqorutdumI made someone guard or watch over something | senqorutduŋyou made someone guard or watch over something | olqorutduhe made someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutduqwe made someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutduğuzyou all made someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutdulathey made someone guard or watch over something |
| Simple past (definite) | menqorutmadımI didn't make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmadıŋyou didn't make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmadıhe didn't make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmadıqwe didn't make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmadığızyou all didn't make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmadılathey didn't make someone guard or watch over something |
| Simple past (definite) | menqorutdummu?did I make someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutduŋmu?did you make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutdumu?did he make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutduqmu?did we make someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutduğuzmu?did you all make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutdulamı?did they make someone guard or watch over something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqorutmadımmı?didn't I make someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutmadımı?didn't he make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutmadıqmı?didn't we make someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutmadılamı?didn't they make someone guard or watch over something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoruthanmaI have made someone guard or watch over something | senqoruthansayou have made someone guard or watch over something | olqoruthandıhe has made someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruthanbızwe have made someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruthansızyou all have made someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruthandılathey have made someone guard or watch over something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqorutmağanmaI haven't made someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmağansayou haven't made someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmağandıhe hasn't made someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmağanbızwe haven't made someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmağansızyou all haven't made someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmağandılathey haven't made someone guard or watch over something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoruthanmamı? qoruthanmıma?have I made someone guard or watch over something? | senqoruthanmısa?have you made someone guard or watch over something? | olqoruthanmıdı?has he made someone guard or watch over something? | bizqoruthanbızmı? qoruthanmıbız?have we made someone guard or watch over something? | sizqoruthanmısız?have you all made someone guard or watch over something? | alaqoruthanmıdıla?have they made someone guard or watch over something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqorutmağanmamı? qorutmağanmıma?haven't I made someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutmağanmısa?haven't you made someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutmağanbızmı? qorutmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone guard or watch over something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqorutub turdumI kept making someone guard or watch over something | senqorutub turduŋyou kept making someone guard or watch over something | olqorutub turduhe kept making someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutub turduqwe kept making someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutub turduğuzyou all kept making someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutub turdulathey kept making someone guard or watch over something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqorutub turmadımI didn't keep making someone guard or watch over something | senqorutub turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone guard or watch over something | olqorutub turmadıhe didn't keep making someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutub turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutub turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutub turmadılathey didn't keep making someone guard or watch over something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoruturmaI will make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutursayou will make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturhe will make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturbuzwe will make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutursuzyou all will make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturlathey will make someone guard or watch over something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqorutmazmaI won't make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmazsayou won't make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmazhe won't make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmazbızwe won't make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmazsızyou all won't make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmazlathey won't make someone guard or watch over something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoruturmamı? qoruturmuma?will I make someone guard or watch over something? | senqoruturmusa?will you make someone guard or watch over something? | olqoruturmu?will he make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqoruturbuzmu? qoruturmubuz?will we make someone guard or watch over something? | sizqoruturmusuz?will you all make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqoruturlamı? qoruturmula?will they make someone guard or watch over something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqorutmazmamı? qorutmazmıma?won't I make someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutmazmısa?won't you make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutmazmı?won't he make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutmazbızmı? qorutmazmıbız?won't we make someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutmazmısız?won't you all make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutmazlamı? qorutmazmıla?won't they make someone guard or watch over something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoruturuqmaI am going to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturuqsayou are going to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturuqduhe is going to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturuqbuzwe are going to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturuqsuzyou all are going to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturuqdulathey are going to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoruturuq tülmeI am not going to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturuq tülseyou are not going to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturuq tüldühe is not going to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturuq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturuq tüldülethey are not going to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoruturuqmamı? qoruturuqmuma?am I going to make someone guard or watch over something? | senqoruturuqmusa?are you going to make someone guard or watch over something? | olqoruturuqmudu?is he going to make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqoruturuqbuzmu? qoruturuqmubuz?are we going to make someone guard or watch over something? | sizqoruturuqmusuz?are you all going to make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqoruturuqmudula?are they going to make someone guard or watch over something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoruturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone guard or watch over something? | senqoruturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone guard or watch over something? | olqoruturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqoruturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone guard or watch over something? | sizqoruturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqoruturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone guard or watch over something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqoruthan edimqoruthanemI had made someone guard or watch over something | senqoruthan ediŋqoruthaneŋyou had made someone guard or watch over something | olqoruthan ediqoruthanedhe had made someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruthan edikqoruthanekwe had made someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruthan edigizqoruthanegizyou all had made someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruthan edileqoruthanellethey had made someone guard or watch over something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqorutmağan edimqorutmağanemI hadn't made someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmağan ediŋqorutmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmağan ediqorutmağanedhe hadn't made someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmağan edikqorutmağanekwe hadn't made someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmağan edigizqorutmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmağan edileqorutmağanellethey hadn't made someone guard or watch over something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqoruta edimqorutaemI was making someone guard or watch over something | senqoruta ediŋqorutaeŋyou were making someone guard or watch over something | olqoruta ediqorutaedhe was making someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruta edikqorutaekwe were making someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruta edigizqorutaegizyou all were making someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruta edileqorutaellethey were making someone guard or watch over something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqorutmay edimqorutmayemI wasn't making someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmay ediŋqorutmayeŋyou weren't making someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmay ediqorutmayedhe wasn't making someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmay edikqorutmayekwe weren't making someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmay edigizqorutmayegizyou all weren't making someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmay edileqorutmayellethey weren't making someone guard or watch over something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqorutuwçan edimqorutuwçanemI used to make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutuwçan ediŋqorutuwçaneŋyou used to make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutuwçan ediqorutuwçanedhe used to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutuwçan edikqorutuwçanekwe used to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutuwçan edigizqorutuwçanegizyou all used to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutuwçan edileqorutuwçanellethey used to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqorutmawçan edimqorutmawçanemI didn't use to make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmawçan ediŋqorutmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmawçan ediqorutmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmawçan edikqorutmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmawçan edigizqorutmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmawçan edileqorutmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqorutub edihe had made someone guard or watch over something and remained so | alaqorutub edilethey had made someone guard or watch over something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqorutub tül edihe hadn't made someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutub tül edilethey hadn't made someone guard or watch over something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqorutub tura edimqorutub turaemI had kept making someone guard or watch over something | senqorutub tura ediŋqorutub turaeŋyou had kept making someone guard or watch over something | olqorutub tura ediqorutub turaedhe had kept making someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutub tura edikqorutub turaekwe had kept making someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutub tura edigizqorutub turaegizyou all had kept making someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutub tura edileqorutub turaellethey had kept making someone guard or watch over something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqorutub turmay edimqorutub turmayemI hadn't kept making someone guard or watch over something | senqorutub turmay ediŋqorutub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone guard or watch over something | olqorutub turmay ediqorutub turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutub turmay edikqorutub turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutub turmay edigizqorutub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutub turmay edileqorutub turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone guard or watch over something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqoruta tura edimqoruta turaemI was in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | senqoruta tura ediŋqoruta turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | olqoruta tura ediqoruta turaedhe was in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruta tura edikqoruta turaekwe were in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruta tura edigizqoruta turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruta tura edileqoruta turaellethey were in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqoruta turmay edimqoruta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | senqoruta turmay ediŋqoruta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | olqoruta turmay ediqoruta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruta turmay edikqoruta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruta turmay edigizqoruta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruta turmay edileqoruta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqorutur edimqorutur emI would make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutur ediŋqorutur eŋyou would make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutur ediqorutur edhe would make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutur edikqorutur ekwe would make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutur edigizqorutur egizyou all would make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutur edileqorutur ellethey would make someone guard or watch over something |
| Conditional result (would) | menqorutmaz edimqorutmaz emI wouldn't make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmaz ediŋqorutmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmaz ediqorutmaz edhe wouldn't make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmaz edikqorutmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmaz edigizqorutmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmaz edileqorutmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone guard or watch over something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqoruturuq edimqoruturuq emI would have made someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturuq ediŋqoruturuq eŋyou would have made someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturuq ediqoruturuq edhe would have made someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturuq edikqoruturuq ekwe would have made someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturuq edigizqoruturuq egizyou all would have made someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturuq edileqoruturuq ellethey would have made someone guard or watch over something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqoruturuq tül edimqoruturuq tül emI wouldn't have made someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturuq tül ediŋqoruturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturuq tül ediqoruturuq tül edhe wouldn't have made someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturuq tül edikqoruturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturuq tül edigizqoruturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturuq tül edileqoruturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone guard or watch over something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqorutsamif I make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutsaŋif you make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutsaif he makes someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutsaqif we make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutsağızif you all make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutsalaif they make someone guard or watch over something |
| Conditional | menqorutmasamif I don't make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmasaŋif you don't make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmasaif he doesn't make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmasaqif we don't make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmasağızif you all don't make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmasalaif they don't make someone guard or watch over something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqoruta esemif I am making someone guard or watch over something | senqoruta eseŋif you are making someone guard or watch over something | olqoruta eseif he is making someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruta esekif we are making someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruta esegizif you all are making someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruta eseleif they are making someone guard or watch over something |
| Conditional, present real | menqorutmay esemif I am not making someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmay eseŋif you are not making someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmay eseif he is not making someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmay esekif we are not making someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmay esegizif you all are not making someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmay eseleif they are not making someone guard or watch over something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqorutsam ediqorutsam edif only I made someone guard or watch over something | senqorutsaŋ ediqorutsaŋ edif only you made someone guard or watch over something | olqorutsa ediqorutsaedif only he made someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutsaq ediqorutsaq edif only we made someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutsağız ediqorutsağız edif only you all made someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutsala ediqorutsalaedif only they made someone guard or watch over something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqorutmasam ediqorutmasam edif only I didn't make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmasaŋ ediqorutmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmasa ediqorutmasaedif only he didn't make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmasaq ediqorutmasaq edif only we didn't make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmasağız ediqorutmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmasala ediqorutmasalaedif only they didn't make someone guard or watch over something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqorutub tursamif I carry on making someone guard or watch over something | senqorutub tursaŋif you carry on making someone guard or watch over something | olqorutub tursaif he carries on making someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutub tursaqif we carry on making someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutub tursağızif you all carry on making someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutub tursalaif they carry on making someone guard or watch over something |
| Durative conditional | menqorutub turmasamif I don't carry on making someone guard or watch over something | senqorutub turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone guard or watch over something | olqorutub turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutub turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutub turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutub turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone guard or watch over something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqorutub tura esemif I have kept making someone guard or watch over something | senqorutub tura eseŋif you have kept making someone guard or watch over something | olqorutub tura eseif he has kept making someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutub tura esekif we have kept making someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutub tura esegizif you all have kept making someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutub tura eseleif they have kept making someone guard or watch over something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqorutub turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone guard or watch over something | senqorutub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone guard or watch over something | olqorutub turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutub turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutub turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone guard or watch over something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqoruta tursamif I keep making someone guard or watch over something | senqoruta tursaŋif you keep making someone guard or watch over something | olqoruta tursaif he keeps making someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruta tursaqif we keep making someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruta tursağızif you all keep making someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruta tursalaif they keep making someone guard or watch over something |
| Progressive conditional | menqorutmay tursamif I keep on not making someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone guard or watch over something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqoruta tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | senqoruta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | olqoruta tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruta tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruta tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqorutmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone guard or watch over something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqorutdum esemif I made someone guard or watch over something | senqorutduŋ eseŋif you made someone guard or watch over something | olqorutdu eseif he made someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutduq esekif we made someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutduğuz esegizif you all made someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutdula eseleif they made someone guard or watch over something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqorutmadım esemif I didn't make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmadı eseif he didn't make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmadıq esekif we didn't make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone guard or watch over something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqoruthan esemif I did make someone guard or watch over something (indeed) | senqoruthan eseŋif you did make someone guard or watch over something (indeed) | olqoruthan eseif he did make someone guard or watch over something (indeed) | bizqoruthan esekif we did make someone guard or watch over something (indeed) | sizqoruthan esegizif you all did make someone guard or watch over something (indeed) | alaqoruthan eseleif they did make someone guard or watch over something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqorutmağan esemif I didn't make someone guard or watch over something (indeed) | senqorutmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone guard or watch over something (indeed) | olqorutmağan eseif he didn't make someone guard or watch over something (indeed) | bizqorutmağan esekif we didn't make someone guard or watch over something (indeed) | sizqorutmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone guard or watch over something (indeed) | alaqorutmağan eseleif they didn't make someone guard or watch over something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqoruthan bolsamif I had made someone guard or watch over something | senqoruthan bolsaŋif you had made someone guard or watch over something | olqoruthan bolsaif he had made someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruthan bolsaqif we had made someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruthan bolsağızif you all had made someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruthan bolsalaif they had made someone guard or watch over something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqorutmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone guard or watch over something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqoruthan bolsam ediqoruthan bolsam edif only I had made someone guard or watch over something | senqoruthan bolsaŋ ediqoruthan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone guard or watch over something | olqoruthan bolsa ediqoruthan bolsaedif only he had made someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruthan bolsaq ediqoruthan bolsaq edif only we had made someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruthan bolsağız ediqoruthan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruthan bolsala ediqoruthan bolsalaedif only they had made someone guard or watch over something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqorutmağan bolsam ediqorutmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmağan bolsaŋ ediqorutmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmağan bolsa ediqorutmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmağan bolsaq ediqorutmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmağan bolsağız ediqorutmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmağan bolsala ediqorutmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone guard or watch over something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqorutur esemif I will make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutur eseŋif you will make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutur eseif he will make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutur esekif we will make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutur esegizif you all will make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutur eseleif they will make someone guard or watch over something |
| Conditional, aorist | menqorutmaz esemif I won't make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmaz eseŋif you won't make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmaz eseif he won't make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmaz esekif we won't make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmaz esegizif you all won't make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmaz eseleif they won't make someone guard or watch over something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqoruturuq esemif I am going to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturuq eseŋif you are going to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturuq eseif he is going to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturuq esekif we are going to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturuq esegizif you all are going to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturuq eseleif they are going to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Conditional, future | menqoruturuq tül esemif I am not going to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturuq tül eseif he is not going to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturuq tül esekif we are not going to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturuq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqoruturuq bolsamif I were going to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturuq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturuq bolsaif he were going to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturuq bolsaqif we were going to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturuq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturuq bolsalaif they were going to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqorutmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qorutduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqoruta bolurmaI must be making someone guard or watch over something | senqoruta bolursayou must be making someone guard or watch over something | olqoruta bolurhe must be making someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruta bolurbuzwe must be making someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruta bolursuzyou all must be making someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruta bolurlathey must be making someone guard or watch over something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqorutmay bolurmaI must not be making someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmay bolursayou must not be making someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmay bolurhe must not be making someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmay bolurlathey must not be making someone guard or watch over something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqoruta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | senqoruta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | olqoruta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqorutmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone guard or watch over something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqoruthan bolurmaI must have made someone guard or watch over something | senqoruthan bolursayou must have made someone guard or watch over something | olqoruthan bolurhe must have made someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruthan bolurbuzwe must have made someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruthan bolursuzyou all must have made someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruthan bolurlathey must have made someone guard or watch over something |
| Inference (must have) | menqorutmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmağan bolursayou must not have made someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmağan bolurhe must not have made someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone guard or watch over something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqoruturuq bolurmaI must be going to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturuq bolursayou must be going to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturuq bolurhe must be going to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturuq bolurlathey must be going to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqorutmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqorutayımlet me make someone guard or watch over something | senqorut!make someone guard or watch over something! | olqorutsunlet him make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutayıqlet's make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutuğuz!make someone guard or watch over something, you all! | alaqorutsunlalet them make someone guard or watch over something |
| Commands & suggestions | menqorutmayımlet me not make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutma!don't make someone guard or watch over something! | olqorutmasınlet him not make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmayıqlet's not make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmağız!don't make someone guard or watch over something, you all! | alaqorutmasınlalet them not make someone guard or watch over something |
| Commands & suggestions | menqorutayımmı?shall I make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutsunmu?should he make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutayıqmı?shall we make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutsunlamı?should they make someone guard or watch over something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqorutmayımmı?shall I not make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutmasınmı?should he not make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutmayıqmı?shall we not make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutmasınlamı?should they not make someone guard or watch over something? | ||
| Requests | senqorutçu2qorutçunplease make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutsunçudo let him make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutçuğuzplease make someone guard or watch over something (plural/polite) | alaqorutsunlaçıdo let them make someone guard or watch over something | ||
| Requests | senqorutmaçı2qorutmaçınplease don't make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmasınçıdo let him not make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmaçığızplease don't make someone guard or watch over something (plural/polite) | alaqorutmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone guard or watch over something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqoruthunqoruthumay you make someone guard or watch over something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqorutmağınqorutmağımay you not make someone guard or watch over something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqoruthay edim qorutha edimwould that I made someone guard or watch over something | senqoruthay ediŋ qorutha ediŋwould that you made someone guard or watch over something | olqoruthay edi qorutha ediwould that he made someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruthay edik qorutha edikwould that we made someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruthay edigiz qorutha edigizwould that you all made someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruthay edile qorutha edilewould that they made someone guard or watch over something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqorutmağay edim qorutmağa edimwould that I did not make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmağay ediŋ qorutmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmağay edi qorutmağa ediwould that he did not make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmağay edik qorutmağa edikwould that we did not make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmağay edigiz qorutmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmağay edile qorutmağa edilewould that they did not make someone guard or watch over something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqorutmağa qoyayımqorutma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmağa qoy!qorutma qoy!let someone make someone guard or watch over something! | olqorutmağa qoysunqorutma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmağa qoyayıqqorutma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmağa qoyuğuz!qorutma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone guard or watch over something, you all! | alaqorutmağa qoysunlaqorutma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqorutmağa qoymayımqorutma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmağa qoyma!qorutma qoyma!don't let someone make someone guard or watch over something! | olqorutmağa qoymasınqorutma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmağa qoymayıqqorutma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmağa qoymağız!qorutma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone guard or watch over something, you all! | alaqorutmağa qoymasınlaqorutma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqorutmağa qoyayımmı?qorutma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutmağa qoysunmu?qorutma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutmağa qoyayıqmı?qorutma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutmağa qoysunlamı?qorutma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqorutmağa qoymayımmı?qorutma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutmağa qoymasınmı?qorutma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutmağa qoymayıqmı?qorutma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutmağa qoymasınlamı?qorutma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqorutmağa qoyamaqorutma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmağa qoyasaqorutma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmağa qoyadıqorutma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmağa qoyabızqorutma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmağa qoyasızqorutma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmağa qoyadılaqorutma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Let someone… (present) | menqorutmağa qoymaymaqorutma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmağa qoymaysaqorutma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmağa qoymaydıqorutma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmağa qoymaybızqorutma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmağa qoymaysızqorutma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmağa qoymaydılaqorutma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Let someone… (present) | menqorutmağa qoyamamı?qorutma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutmağa qoyamısa?qorutma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutmağa qoyamıdı?qorutma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutmağa qoyabızmı?qorutma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutmağa qoyamısız?qorutma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutmağa qoyamıdıla?qorutma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqorutmağa qoymaymamı?qorutma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutmağa qoymaymısa?qorutma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutmağa qoymaymıdı?qorutma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutmağa qoymaybızmı?qorutma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutmağa qoymaymısız?qorutma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutmağa qoymaymıdıla?qorutma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqorutmağa qoydumqorutma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmağa qoyduŋqorutma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmağa qoyduqorutma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmağa qoyduqqorutma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmağa qoyduğuzqorutma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmağa qoydulaqorutma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Let someone… (past) | menqorutmağa qoymadımqorutma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmağa qoymadıŋqorutma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmağa qoymadıqorutma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmağa qoymadıqqorutma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmağa qoymadığızqorutma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmağa qoymadılaqorutma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Let someone… (past) | menqorutmağa qoydummu?qorutma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutmağa qoyduŋmu?qorutma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutmağa qoydumu?qorutma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutmağa qoyduqmu?qorutma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutmağa qoyduğuzmu?qorutma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutmağa qoydulamı?qorutma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqorutmağa qoymadımmı?qorutma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutmağa qoymadıŋmı?qorutma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutmağa qoymadımı?qorutma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutmağa qoymadıqmı?qorutma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutmağa qoymadığızmı?qorutma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutmağa qoymadılamı?qorutma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone guard or watch over something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qorutalırğa be able to make someone guard or watch over something · qorutalmazğa be unable to make someone guard or watch over something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqorutalamaI can make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutalasayou can make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutaladıhe can make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutalabızwe can make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutalasızyou all can make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutaladılathey can make someone guard or watch over something |
| Ability — present | menqorutalmaymaI can't make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutalmaysayou can't make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutalmaydıhe can't make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutalmaybızwe can't make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutalmaysızyou all can't make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutalmaydılathey can't make someone guard or watch over something |
| Ability — present | menqorutalamamı? qorutalamıma?can I make someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutalamısa?can you make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutalamıdı?can he make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutalabızmı? qorutalamıbız?can we make someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutalamısız?can you all make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutalamıdıla?can they make someone guard or watch over something? |
| Ability — present | menqorutalmaymamı? qorutalmaymıma?can't I make someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutalmaymısa?can't you make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutalmaymıdı?can't he make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutalmaybızmı? qorutalmaymıbız?can't we make someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutalmaymısız?can't you all make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone guard or watch over something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqorutalsamif I can make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutalsaŋif you can make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutalsaif he can make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutalsaqif we can make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutalsağızif you all can make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutalsalaif they can make someone guard or watch over something |
| Ability — if I can… | menqorutalmasamif I can't make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutalmasaŋif you can't make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutalmasaif he can't make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutalmasaqif we can't make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutalmasağızif you all can't make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutalmasalaif they can't make someone guard or watch over something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqorutaldımI was able to make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutaldıŋyou were able to make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutaldıhe was able to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutaldıqwe were able to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutaldığızyou all were able to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutaldılathey were able to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Ability — simple past | menqorutalmadımI could not make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutalmadıŋyou could not make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutalmadıhe could not make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutalmadıqwe could not make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutalmadığızyou all could not make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutalmadılathey could not make someone guard or watch over something |
| Ability — simple past | menqorutaldımmı?was I able to make someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutaldımı?was he able to make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutaldıqmı?were we able to make someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutaldılamı?were they able to make someone guard or watch over something? |
| Ability — simple past | menqorutalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutalmadımı?couldn't he make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone guard or watch over something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqorutalğanmaI have been able to make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutalğansayou have been able to make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutalğandıhe has been able to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutalğanbızwe have been able to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutalğansızyou all have been able to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutalğandılathey have been able to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqorutalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqorutalğanmamı? qorutalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutalğanbızmı? qorutalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone guard or watch over something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqorutalmağanmamı? qorutalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutalmağanbızmı? qorutalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone guard or watch over something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqorutalğan edimqorutalğanemI had been able to make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutalğan ediŋqorutalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutalğan ediqorutalğanedhe had been able to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutalğan edikqorutalğanekwe had been able to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutalğan edigizqorutalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutalğan edileqorutalğanellethey had been able to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Ability — past perfect | menqorutalmağan edimqorutalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutalmağan ediŋqorutalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutalmağan ediqorutalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutalmağan edikqorutalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutalmağan edigizqorutalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutalmağan edileqorutalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqorutala edimqorutalaemI could make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutala ediŋqorutalaeŋyou could make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutala ediqorutalaedhe could make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutala edikqorutalaekwe could make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutala edigizqorutalaegizyou all could make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutala edileqorutalaellethey could make someone guard or watch over something |
| Ability — past background | menqorutalmay edimqorutalmayemI could not make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutalmay ediŋqorutalmayeŋyou could not make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutalmay ediqorutalmayedhe could not make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutalmay edikqorutalmayekwe could not make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutalmay edigizqorutalmayegizyou all could not make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutalmay edileqorutalmayellethey could not make someone guard or watch over something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqorutalırmaI will be able to make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutalırsayou will be able to make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutalırhe will be able to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutalırbızwe will be able to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutalırsızyou all will be able to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutalırlathey will be able to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Ability — future I | menqorutalmazmaI won't be able to make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutalmazsayou won't be able to make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutalmazhe won't be able to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutalmazlathey won't be able to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Ability — future I | menqorutalırmamı? qorutalırmıma?will I be able to make someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutalırmısa?will you be able to make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutalırmı?will he be able to make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutalırbızmı? qorutalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutalırlamı? qorutalırmıla?will they be able to make someone guard or watch over something? |
| Ability — future I | menqorutalmazmamı? qorutalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutalmazbızmı? qorutalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutalmazlamı? qorutalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone guard or watch over something? |
| Ability — future II | menqorutallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Ability — future II | menqorutallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Ability — future II | menqorutallıqmamı? qorutallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutallıqbızmı? qorutallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something? |
| Ability — future II | menqorutallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone guard or watch over something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqorutalır edimqorutalır emI would be able to make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutalır ediŋqorutalır eŋyou would be able to make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutalır ediqorutalır edhe would be able to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutalır edikqorutalır ekwe would be able to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutalır edigizqorutalır egizyou all would be able to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutalır edileqorutalır ellethey would be able to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqorutalmaz edimqorutalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutalmaz ediŋqorutalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutalmaz ediqorutalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutalmaz edikqorutalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutalmaz edigizqorutalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutalmaz edileqorutalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqorutalğınqorutalğımay you be able to make someone guard or watch over something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqorutalmağınqorutalmağımay you not be able to make someone guard or watch over something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqoruturğa izleymeI want to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa izleyseyou want to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa izleydihe wants to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa izleybizwe want to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa izleysizyou all want to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa izleydilethey want to make someone guard or watch over something |
| want to | menqoruturğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone guard or watch over something |
| would like to | menqoruturğa süemeI would like to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa süeseyou would like to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa süedihe would like to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa süebizwe would like to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa süesizyou all would like to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa süedilethey would like to make someone guard or watch over something |
| would like to | menqoruturğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone guard or watch over something |
| hope to | menqoruturğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone guard or watch over something |
| hope to | menqoruturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone guard or watch over something |
| be about to | menqoruturğa deb turamaI am about to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa deb turasayou are about to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone guard or watch over something |
| be about to | menqoruturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqoruturğa kerekmeI need to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa kerekseyou need to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa kerekdihe needs to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa kerekbizwe need to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa kereksizyou all need to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa kerekdilethey need to make someone guard or watch over something |
| need to | menqoruturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone guard or watch over something |
| have to | menmenŋe qoruturğa tüşediI have to make someone guard or watch over something | sensenŋe qoruturğa tüşediyou have to make someone guard or watch over something | olaŋa qoruturğa tüşedihe has to make someone guard or watch over something | bizbizge qoruturğa tüşediwe have to make someone guard or watch over something | sizsizge qoruturğa tüşediyou all have to make someone guard or watch over something | alaalağa qoruturğa tüşedithey have to make someone guard or watch over something |
| have to | menmenŋe qoruturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone guard or watch over something | sensenŋe qoruturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone guard or watch over something | olaŋa qoruturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone guard or watch over something | bizbizge qoruturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone guard or watch over something | sizsizge qoruturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone guard or watch over something | alaalağa qoruturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone guard or watch over something |
| be obliged to | menqoruturğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone guard or watch over something |
| be obliged to | menqoruturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqoruturğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone guard or watch over something |
| have a way to | menqoruturğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone guard or watch over something |
| be free to | menqoruturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone guard or watch over something |
| be free to | menqoruturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone guard or watch over something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qoruturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone guard or watch over something | sensenŋe qoruturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone guard or watch over something | olaŋa qoruturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone guard or watch over something | bizbizge qoruturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone guard or watch over something | sizsizge qoruturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone guard or watch over something | alaalağa qoruturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone guard or watch over something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qoruturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone guard or watch over something | sensenŋe qoruturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone guard or watch over something | olaŋa qoruturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone guard or watch over something | bizbizge qoruturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone guard or watch over something | sizsizge qoruturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone guard or watch over something | alaalağa qoruturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone guard or watch over something |
| be ready to | menqoruturğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone guard or watch over something |
| be ready to | menqoruturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqoruturğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone guard or watch over something |
| try to | menqoruturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone guard or watch over something |
| agree to | menqoruturğa unaymaI agree to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa unaysayou agree to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa unaybızwe agree to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa unaydılathey agree to make someone guard or watch over something |
| agree to | menqoruturğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone guard or watch over something |
| hurry to | menqoruturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone guard or watch over something |
| hurry to | menqoruturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone guard or watch over something |
| be afraid to | menqoruturğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone guard or watch over something |
| be afraid to | menqoruturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone guard or watch over something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqoruta bolmazmaI can't be making someone guard or watch over something | senqoruta bolmazsayou can't be making someone guard or watch over something | olqoruta bolmazhe can't be making someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruta bolmazbızwe can't be making someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruta bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruta bolmazlathey can't be making someone guard or watch over something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqorutmay bolmazmaI must be making someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) | senqorutmay bolmazsayou must be making someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) | olqorutmay bolmazhe must be making someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) | bizqorutmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) | sizqorutmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) | alaqorutmay bolmazlathey must be making someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqoruta turmasamif I don't keep making someone guard or watch over something | senqoruta turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone guard or watch over something | olqoruta turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruta turmasaqif we don't keep making someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruta turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruta turmasalaif they don't keep making someone guard or watch over something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqoruta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | senqoruta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | olqoruta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone guard or watch over something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqorutmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) | senqorutmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) | olqorutmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) | bizqorutmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) | sizqorutmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) | alaqorutmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqorutmay turamaI keep on not making someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmay turasayou keep on not making someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmay turabızwe keep on not making someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmay turadılathey keep on not making someone guard or watch over something |
| Progressive — double negation | menqorutmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone guard or watch over something |
| Progressive — double negation | menqorutmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone guard or watch over something? | senqorutmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone guard or watch over something? | olqorutmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone guard or watch over something? | bizqorutmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone guard or watch over something? | sizqorutmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone guard or watch over something? | alaqorutmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone guard or watch over something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqoruthan bolmazmaI can't have made someone guard or watch over something | senqoruthan bolmazsayou can't have made someone guard or watch over something | olqoruthan bolmazhe can't have made someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruthan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruthan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruthan bolmazlathey can't have made someone guard or watch over something |
| Inference — double negation | menqorutmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) | senqorutmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) | olqorutmağan bolmazhe must have made someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) | bizqorutmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) | sizqorutmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) | alaqorutmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqoruthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone guard or watch over something | senqoruthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone guard or watch over something | olqoruthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone guard or watch over something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqorutmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone guard or watch over something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqoruturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturuq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqorutmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) | senqorutmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) | olqorutmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) | bizqorutmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) | sizqorutmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) | alaqorutmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone guard or watch over something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqoruturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone guard or watch over something | senqoruturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone guard or watch over something | olqoruturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqoruturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqoruturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqoruturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone guard or watch over something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqorutmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone guard or watch over something | senqorutmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone guard or watch over something | olqorutmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone guard or watch over something | bizqorutmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone guard or watch over something | sizqorutmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone guard or watch over something | alaqorutmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone guard or watch over something |