qorquwuq
/qorquwuq/
cowardly, timid — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it as a Karachay word. one source
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | qorquwuqmaI am cowardly | qorquwuqsayou are cowardly | qorquwuqduhe is cowardly | qorquwuqbuzwe are cowardly | qorquwuqsuzyou all are cowardly | qorquwuqdulathey are cowardly |
| comparative — more | qorquwuğuraqmaI am more cowardly | qorquwuğuraqsayou are more cowardly | qorquwuğuraqdıhe is more cowardly | qorquwuğuraqbızwe are more cowardly | qorquwuğuraqsızyou all are more cowardly | qorquwuğuraqdılathey are more cowardly |
| intensifier — very | bek qorquwuqmaI am very cowardly | bek qorquwuqsayou are very cowardly | bek qorquwuqduhe is very cowardly | bek qorquwuqbuzwe are very cowardly | bek qorquwuqsuzyou all are very cowardly | bek qorquwuqdulathey are very cowardly |
| superlative — most | em qorquwuqmaI am the most cowardly | em qorquwuqsayou are the most cowardly | em qorquwuqduhe is the most cowardly | em qorquwuqbuzwe are the most cowardly | em qorquwuqsuzyou all are the most cowardly | em qorquwuqdulathey are the most cowardly |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden qorquwuqdu — "compared to me, he is cowardly."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki qorquwuqdumine is cowardly | seniki qorquwuqduyours is cowardly | anıqı qorquwuqduhis is cowardly | bizniki qorquwuqduours is cowardly | sizniki qorquwuqduyours (pl.) is cowardly | alanıqı qorquwuqdutheirs is cowardly |
| comparative — more | meniki qorquwuğuraqdımine is more cowardly | seniki qorquwuğuraqdıyours is more cowardly | anıqı qorquwuğuraqdıhis is more cowardly | bizniki qorquwuğuraqdıours is more cowardly | sizniki qorquwuğuraqdıyours (pl.) is more cowardly | alanıqı qorquwuğuraqdıtheirs is more cowardly |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek qorquwuqdumine is very cowardly | seniki bek qorquwuqduyours is very cowardly | anıqı bek qorquwuqduhis is very cowardly | bizniki bek qorquwuqduours is very cowardly | sizniki bek qorquwuqduyours (pl.) is very cowardly | alanıqı bek qorquwuqdutheirs is very cowardly |
| superlative — most | meniki em qorquwuqdumine is the most cowardly | seniki em qorquwuqduyours is the most cowardly | anıqı em qorquwuqduhis is the most cowardly | bizniki em qorquwuqduours is the most cowardly | sizniki em qorquwuqduyours (pl.) is the most cowardly | alanıqı em qorquwuqdutheirs is the most cowardly |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile qorquwuqdulamine are cowardly | senikile qorquwuqdulayours are cowardly | anıqıla qorquwuqdulahis are cowardly | biznikile qorquwuqdulaours are cowardly | siznikile qorquwuqdulayours (pl.) are cowardly | alanıqıla qorquwuqdulatheirs are cowardly |
| comparative — more | menikile qorquwuğuraqdılamine are more cowardly | senikile qorquwuğuraqdılayours are more cowardly | anıqıla qorquwuğuraqdılahis are more cowardly | biznikile qorquwuğuraqdılaours are more cowardly | siznikile qorquwuğuraqdılayours (pl.) are more cowardly | alanıqıla qorquwuğuraqdılatheirs are more cowardly |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek qorquwuqdulamine are very cowardly | senikile bek qorquwuqdulayours are very cowardly | anıqıla bek qorquwuqdulahis are very cowardly | biznikile bek qorquwuqdulaours are very cowardly | siznikile bek qorquwuqdulayours (pl.) are very cowardly | alanıqıla bek qorquwuqdulatheirs are very cowardly |
| superlative — most | menikile em qorquwuqdulamine are the most cowardly | senikile em qorquwuqdulayours are the most cowardly | anıqıla em qorquwuqdulahis are the most cowardly | biznikile em qorquwuqdulaours are the most cowardly | siznikile em qorquwuqdulayours (pl.) are the most cowardly | alanıqıla em qorquwuqdulatheirs are the most cowardly |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu qorquwuqdu, bıla qorquwuqdula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".