qorqunurğa
/qorqunurʁa/
be nipped by frost, be slightly frostbitten, be touched by the cold — Said mostly of potatoes, cabbage and other crops caught by an early or late frost: gardoş qorqunŋandı "the potatoes have been nipped by frost". One school dictionary marks this meaning as figurative and derives it from "be slightly frightened".
- gardoş qorqunŋandı — the potatoes have been nipped by the frost
- qorqunŋan gardoş — frost-nipped potatoes
- qobusta qorqunŋan etgendi — the cabbage has been slightly nipped by frost
- qorqunŋan etgen bolurla — they must have been slightly frostbitten
- terekle bu keçe qorqunŋandıla — the trees were touched by the cold this night
- gardoş qorqunmağandı — the potatoes have not been nipped by the frost
Conjugation
Common forms
- qorqunadıhe is being nipped by frost
- qorqunduhe was nipped by frost
- qorqunŋandıhe has been nipped by frost
- qorqunurhe will be nipped by frost
- qorqunnuqduhe is going to be nipped by frost
- qorquna edihe was being nipped by frost
- qorqunsaif he is nipped by frost
- qorqun!be nipped by frost!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqorqunamaI am being nipped by frost | senqorqunasayou are being nipped by frost | olqorqunadıhe is being nipped by frost | bizqorqunabızwe are being nipped by frost | sizqorqunasızyou all are being nipped by frost | alaqorqunadılathey are being nipped by frost |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqorqunmaymaI am not being nipped by frost | senqorqunmaysayou are not being nipped by frost | olqorqunmaydıhe is not being nipped by frost | bizqorqunmaybızwe are not being nipped by frost | sizqorqunmaysızyou all are not being nipped by frost | alaqorqunmaydılathey are not being nipped by frost |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqorqunamamı? qorqunamıma?am I being nipped by frost? | senqorqunamısa?are you being nipped by frost? | olqorqunamıdı?is he being nipped by frost? | bizqorqunabızmı? qorqunamıbız?are we being nipped by frost? | sizqorqunamısız?are you all being nipped by frost? | alaqorqunamıdıla?are they being nipped by frost? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqorqunmaymamı? qorqunmaymıma?aren't I being nipped by frost? | senqorqunmaymısa?aren't you being nipped by frost? | olqorqunmaymıdı?isn't he being nipped by frost? | bizqorqunmaybızmı? qorqunmaymıbız?aren't we being nipped by frost? | sizqorqunmaymısız?aren't you all being nipped by frost? | alaqorqunmaymıdıla?aren't they being nipped by frost? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqorqunuwçanmaI am usually nipped by frost | senqorqunuwçansayou are usually nipped by frost | olqorqunuwçandıhe is usually nipped by frost | bizqorqunuwçanbızwe are usually nipped by frost | sizqorqunuwçansızyou all are usually nipped by frost | alaqorqunuwçandılathey are usually nipped by frost |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqorqunmawçanmaI am usually not nipped by frost | senqorqunmawçansayou are usually not nipped by frost | olqorqunmawçandıhe is usually not nipped by frost | bizqorqunmawçanbızwe are usually not nipped by frost | sizqorqunmawçansızyou all are usually not nipped by frost | alaqorqunmawçandılathey are usually not nipped by frost |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqorqunuwçanmamı? qorqunuwçanmıma?am I usually nipped by frost? | senqorqunuwçanmısa?are you usually nipped by frost? | olqorqunuwçanmıdı?is he usually nipped by frost? | bizqorqunuwçanbızmı? qorqunuwçanmıbız?are we usually nipped by frost? | sizqorqunuwçanmısız?are you all usually nipped by frost? | alaqorqunuwçanmıdıla?are they usually nipped by frost? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqorqunmawçanmamı? qorqunmawçanmıma?am I usually not nipped by frost? | senqorqunmawçanmısa?are you usually not nipped by frost? | olqorqunmawçanmıdı?is he usually not nipped by frost? | bizqorqunmawçanbızmı? qorqunmawçanmıbız?are we usually not nipped by frost? | sizqorqunmawçanmısız?are you all usually not nipped by frost? | alaqorqunmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not nipped by frost? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqorqunubduhe has been nipped by frost and remains so | alaqorqunubdulathey have been nipped by frost and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqorqunubmudu?has he been nipped by frost? | alaqorqunubmudula?have they been nipped by frost? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqorqunub turamaI remain nipped by frost | senqorqunub turasayou remain nipped by frost | olqorqunub turadıhe remains nipped by frost | bizqorqunub turabızwe remain nipped by frost | sizqorqunub turasızyou all remain nipped by frost | alaqorqunub turadılathey remain nipped by frost |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqorqunub turmaymaI don't remain nipped by frost | senqorqunub turmaysayou don't remain nipped by frost | olqorqunub turmaydıhe doesn't remain nipped by frost | bizqorqunub turmaybızwe don't remain nipped by frost | sizqorqunub turmaysızyou all don't remain nipped by frost | alaqorqunub turmaydılathey don't remain nipped by frost |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqorqunub turamamı? qorqunub turamıma?do I remain nipped by frost? | senqorqunub turamısa?do you remain nipped by frost? | olqorqunub turamıdı?does he remain nipped by frost? | bizqorqunub turabızmı? qorqunub turamıbız?do we remain nipped by frost? | sizqorqunub turamısız?do you all remain nipped by frost? | alaqorqunub turamıdıla?do they remain nipped by frost? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqorqunub turmaymamı? qorqunub turmaymıma?don't I remain nipped by frost? | senqorqunub turmaymısa?don't you remain nipped by frost? | olqorqunub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain nipped by frost? | bizqorqunub turmaybızmı? qorqunub turmaymıbız?don't we remain nipped by frost? | sizqorqunub turmaymısız?don't you all remain nipped by frost? | alaqorqunub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain nipped by frost? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqorquna turamaI am in the middle of being nipped by frost | senqorquna turasayou are in the middle of being nipped by frost | olqorquna turadıhe is in the middle of being nipped by frost | bizqorquna turabızwe are in the middle of being nipped by frost | sizqorquna turasızyou all are in the middle of being nipped by frost | alaqorquna turadılathey are in the middle of being nipped by frost |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqorquna turmaymaI am not in the middle of being nipped by frost | senqorquna turmaysayou are not in the middle of being nipped by frost | olqorquna turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being nipped by frost | bizqorquna turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being nipped by frost | sizqorquna turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being nipped by frost | alaqorquna turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being nipped by frost |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqorquna turamamı? qorquna turamıma?am I in the middle of being nipped by frost? | senqorquna turamısa?are you in the middle of being nipped by frost? | olqorquna turamıdı?is he in the middle of being nipped by frost? | bizqorquna turabızmı? qorquna turamıbız?are we in the middle of being nipped by frost? | sizqorquna turamısız?are you all in the middle of being nipped by frost? | alaqorquna turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being nipped by frost? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqorquna turmaymamı? qorquna turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being nipped by frost? | senqorquna turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being nipped by frost? | olqorquna turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being nipped by frost? | bizqorquna turmaybızmı? qorquna turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being nipped by frost? | sizqorquna turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being nipped by frost? | alaqorquna turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being nipped by frost? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqorqundumI was nipped by frost | senqorqunduŋyou were nipped by frost | olqorqunduhe was nipped by frost | bizqorqunduqwe were nipped by frost | sizqorqunduğuzyou all were nipped by frost | alaqorqundulathey were nipped by frost |
| Simple past (definite) | menqorqunmadımI wasn't nipped by frost | senqorqunmadıŋyou weren't nipped by frost | olqorqunmadıhe wasn't nipped by frost | bizqorqunmadıqwe weren't nipped by frost | sizqorqunmadığızyou all weren't nipped by frost | alaqorqunmadılathey weren't nipped by frost |
| Simple past (definite) | menqorqundummu?was I nipped by frost? | senqorqunduŋmu?were you nipped by frost? | olqorqundumu?was he nipped by frost? | bizqorqunduqmu?were we nipped by frost? | sizqorqunduğuzmu?were you all nipped by frost? | alaqorqundulamı?were they nipped by frost? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqorqunmadımmı?wasn't I nipped by frost? | senqorqunmadıŋmı?weren't you nipped by frost? | olqorqunmadımı?wasn't he nipped by frost? | bizqorqunmadıqmı?weren't we nipped by frost? | sizqorqunmadığızmı?weren't you all nipped by frost? | alaqorqunmadılamı?weren't they nipped by frost? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqorqunŋanmaI have been nipped by frost | senqorqunŋansayou have been nipped by frost | olqorqunŋandıhe has been nipped by frost | bizqorqunŋanbızwe have been nipped by frost | sizqorqunŋansızyou all have been nipped by frost | alaqorqunŋandılathey have been nipped by frost |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqorqunmağanmaI haven't been nipped by frost | senqorqunmağansayou haven't been nipped by frost | olqorqunmağandıhe hasn't been nipped by frost | bizqorqunmağanbızwe haven't been nipped by frost | sizqorqunmağansızyou all haven't been nipped by frost | alaqorqunmağandılathey haven't been nipped by frost |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqorqunŋanmamı? qorqunŋanmıma?have I been nipped by frost? | senqorqunŋanmısa?have you been nipped by frost? | olqorqunŋanmıdı?has he been nipped by frost? | bizqorqunŋanbızmı? qorqunŋanmıbız?have we been nipped by frost? | sizqorqunŋanmısız?have you all been nipped by frost? | alaqorqunŋanmıdıla?have they been nipped by frost? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqorqunmağanmamı? qorqunmağanmıma?haven't I been nipped by frost? | senqorqunmağanmısa?haven't you been nipped by frost? | olqorqunmağanmıdı?hasn't he been nipped by frost? | bizqorqunmağanbızmı? qorqunmağanmıbız?haven't we been nipped by frost? | sizqorqunmağanmısız?haven't you all been nipped by frost? | alaqorqunmağanmıdıla?haven't they been nipped by frost? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqorqunub turdumI remained nipped by frost | senqorqunub turduŋyou remained nipped by frost | olqorqunub turduhe remained nipped by frost | bizqorqunub turduqwe remained nipped by frost | sizqorqunub turduğuzyou all remained nipped by frost | alaqorqunub turdulathey remained nipped by frost |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqorqunub turmadımI didn't remain nipped by frost | senqorqunub turmadıŋyou didn't remain nipped by frost | olqorqunub turmadıhe didn't remain nipped by frost | bizqorqunub turmadıqwe didn't remain nipped by frost | sizqorqunub turmadığızyou all didn't remain nipped by frost | alaqorqunub turmadılathey didn't remain nipped by frost |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqorqunurmaI will be nipped by frost | senqorqunursayou will be nipped by frost | olqorqunurhe will be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurbuzwe will be nipped by frost | sizqorqunursuzyou all will be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurlathey will be nipped by frost |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqorqunmazmaI won't be nipped by frost | senqorqunmazsayou won't be nipped by frost | olqorqunmazhe won't be nipped by frost | bizqorqunmazbızwe won't be nipped by frost | sizqorqunmazsızyou all won't be nipped by frost | alaqorqunmazlathey won't be nipped by frost |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqorqunurmamı? qorqunurmuma?will I be nipped by frost? | senqorqunurmusa?will you be nipped by frost? | olqorqunurmu?will he be nipped by frost? | bizqorqunurbuzmu? qorqunurmubuz?will we be nipped by frost? | sizqorqunurmusuz?will you all be nipped by frost? | alaqorqunurlamı? qorqunurmula?will they be nipped by frost? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqorqunmazmamı? qorqunmazmıma?won't I be nipped by frost? | senqorqunmazmısa?won't you be nipped by frost? | olqorqunmazmı?won't he be nipped by frost? | bizqorqunmazbızmı? qorqunmazmıbız?won't we be nipped by frost? | sizqorqunmazmısız?won't you all be nipped by frost? | alaqorqunmazlamı? qorqunmazmıla?won't they be nipped by frost? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqorqunnuqma1qorqunuruqmaI am going to be nipped by frost | senqorqunnuqsa1qorqunuruqsayou are going to be nipped by frost | olqorqunnuqdu1qorqunuruqduhe is going to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunnuqbuz1qorqunuruqbuzwe are going to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunnuqsuz1qorqunuruqsuzyou all are going to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunnuqdula1qorqunuruqdulathey are going to be nipped by frost |
| Definite future (future II) | menqorqunnuq tülme1qorqunuruq tülmeI am not going to be nipped by frost | senqorqunnuq tülse1qorqunuruq tülseyou are not going to be nipped by frost | olqorqunnuq tüldü1qorqunuruq tüldühe is not going to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunnuq tülbüz1qorqunuruq tülbüzwe are not going to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunnuq tülsüz1qorqunuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunnuq tüldüle1qorqunuruq tüldülethey are not going to be nipped by frost |
| Definite future (future II) | menqorqunnuqmamı?1 qorqunnuqmuma?qorqunuruqmamı?am I going to be nipped by frost? | senqorqunnuqmusa?1qorqunuruqmusa?are you going to be nipped by frost? | olqorqunnuqmudu?1qorqunuruqmudu?is he going to be nipped by frost? | bizqorqunnuqbuzmu?1 qorqunnuqmubuz?qorqunuruqbuzmu?are we going to be nipped by frost? | sizqorqunnuqmusuz?1qorqunuruqmusuz?are you all going to be nipped by frost? | alaqorqunnuqmudula?1qorqunuruqmudula?are they going to be nipped by frost? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqorqunnuq tülmüme?1qorqunuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to be nipped by frost? | senqorqunnuq tülmüse?1qorqunuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to be nipped by frost? | olqorqunnuq tülmüdü?1qorqunuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be nipped by frost? | bizqorqunnuq tülmübüz?1qorqunuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be nipped by frost? | sizqorqunnuq tülmüsüz?1qorqunuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be nipped by frost? | alaqorqunnuq tülmüdüle?1qorqunuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be nipped by frost? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qorqunuruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqorqunŋan edimqorqunŋanemI had been nipped by frost | senqorqunŋan ediŋqorqunŋaneŋyou had been nipped by frost | olqorqunŋan ediqorqunŋanedhe had been nipped by frost | bizqorqunŋan edikqorqunŋanekwe had been nipped by frost | sizqorqunŋan edigizqorqunŋanegizyou all had been nipped by frost | alaqorqunŋan edileqorqunŋanellethey had been nipped by frost |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqorqunmağan edimqorqunmağanemI hadn't been nipped by frost | senqorqunmağan ediŋqorqunmağaneŋyou hadn't been nipped by frost | olqorqunmağan ediqorqunmağanedhe hadn't been nipped by frost | bizqorqunmağan edikqorqunmağanekwe hadn't been nipped by frost | sizqorqunmağan edigizqorqunmağanegizyou all hadn't been nipped by frost | alaqorqunmağan edileqorqunmağanellethey hadn't been nipped by frost |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqorquna edimqorqunaemI was being nipped by frost | senqorquna ediŋqorqunaeŋyou were being nipped by frost | olqorquna ediqorqunaedhe was being nipped by frost | bizqorquna edikqorqunaekwe were being nipped by frost | sizqorquna edigizqorqunaegizyou all were being nipped by frost | alaqorquna edileqorqunaellethey were being nipped by frost |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqorqunmay edimqorqunmayemI wasn't being nipped by frost | senqorqunmay ediŋqorqunmayeŋyou weren't being nipped by frost | olqorqunmay ediqorqunmayedhe wasn't being nipped by frost | bizqorqunmay edikqorqunmayekwe weren't being nipped by frost | sizqorqunmay edigizqorqunmayegizyou all weren't being nipped by frost | alaqorqunmay edileqorqunmayellethey weren't being nipped by frost |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqorqunuwçan edimqorqunuwçanemI used to be nipped by frost | senqorqunuwçan ediŋqorqunuwçaneŋyou used to be nipped by frost | olqorqunuwçan ediqorqunuwçanedhe used to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunuwçan edikqorqunuwçanekwe used to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunuwçan edigizqorqunuwçanegizyou all used to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunuwçan edileqorqunuwçanellethey used to be nipped by frost |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqorqunmawçan edimqorqunmawçanemI didn't use to be nipped by frost | senqorqunmawçan ediŋqorqunmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be nipped by frost | olqorqunmawçan ediqorqunmawçanedhe didn't use to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunmawçan edikqorqunmawçanekwe didn't use to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunmawçan edigizqorqunmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunmawçan edileqorqunmawçanellethey didn't use to be nipped by frost |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqorqunub edihe had been nipped by frost and remained so | alaqorqunub edilethey had been nipped by frost and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqorqunub tül edihe hadn't been nipped by frost | alaqorqunub tül edilethey hadn't been nipped by frost | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqorqunub tura edimqorqunub turaemI had remained nipped by frost | senqorqunub tura ediŋqorqunub turaeŋyou had remained nipped by frost | olqorqunub tura ediqorqunub turaedhe had remained nipped by frost | bizqorqunub tura edikqorqunub turaekwe had remained nipped by frost | sizqorqunub tura edigizqorqunub turaegizyou all had remained nipped by frost | alaqorqunub tura edileqorqunub turaellethey had remained nipped by frost |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqorqunub turmay edimqorqunub turmayemI hadn't remained nipped by frost | senqorqunub turmay ediŋqorqunub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained nipped by frost | olqorqunub turmay ediqorqunub turmayedhe hadn't remained nipped by frost | bizqorqunub turmay edikqorqunub turmayekwe hadn't remained nipped by frost | sizqorqunub turmay edigizqorqunub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained nipped by frost | alaqorqunub turmay edileqorqunub turmayellethey hadn't remained nipped by frost |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqorquna tura edimqorquna turaemI was in the middle of being nipped by frost | senqorquna tura ediŋqorquna turaeŋyou were in the middle of being nipped by frost | olqorquna tura ediqorquna turaedhe was in the middle of being nipped by frost | bizqorquna tura edikqorquna turaekwe were in the middle of being nipped by frost | sizqorquna tura edigizqorquna turaegizyou all were in the middle of being nipped by frost | alaqorquna tura edileqorquna turaellethey were in the middle of being nipped by frost |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqorquna turmay edimqorquna turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being nipped by frost | senqorquna turmay ediŋqorquna turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being nipped by frost | olqorquna turmay ediqorquna turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being nipped by frost | bizqorquna turmay edikqorquna turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being nipped by frost | sizqorquna turmay edigizqorquna turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being nipped by frost | alaqorquna turmay edileqorquna turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being nipped by frost |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqorqunur edimqorqunur emI would be nipped by frost | senqorqunur ediŋqorqunur eŋyou would be nipped by frost | olqorqunur ediqorqunur edhe would be nipped by frost | bizqorqunur edikqorqunur ekwe would be nipped by frost | sizqorqunur edigizqorqunur egizyou all would be nipped by frost | alaqorqunur edileqorqunur ellethey would be nipped by frost |
| Conditional result (would) | menqorqunmaz edimqorqunmaz emI wouldn't be nipped by frost | senqorqunmaz ediŋqorqunmaz eŋyou wouldn't be nipped by frost | olqorqunmaz ediqorqunmaz edhe wouldn't be nipped by frost | bizqorqunmaz edikqorqunmaz ekwe wouldn't be nipped by frost | sizqorqunmaz edigizqorqunmaz egizyou all wouldn't be nipped by frost | alaqorqunmaz edileqorqunmaz ellethey wouldn't be nipped by frost |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqorqunnuq edim2qorqunnuq emqorqunuruq edimI would have been nipped by frost | senqorqunnuq ediŋ2qorqunnuq eŋqorqunuruq ediŋyou would have been nipped by frost | olqorqunnuq edi2qorqunnuq edqorqunuruq edihe would have been nipped by frost | bizqorqunnuq edik2qorqunnuq ekqorqunuruq edikwe would have been nipped by frost | sizqorqunnuq edigiz2qorqunnuq egizqorqunuruq edigizyou all would have been nipped by frost | alaqorqunnuq edile2qorqunnuq elleqorqunuruq edilethey would have been nipped by frost |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqorqunnuq tül edim2qorqunnuq tül emqorqunuruq tül edimI wouldn't have been nipped by frost | senqorqunnuq tül ediŋ2qorqunnuq tül eŋqorqunuruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been nipped by frost | olqorqunnuq tül edi2qorqunnuq tül edqorqunuruq tül edihe wouldn't have been nipped by frost | bizqorqunnuq tül edik2qorqunnuq tül ekqorqunuruq tül edikwe wouldn't have been nipped by frost | sizqorqunnuq tül edigiz2qorqunnuq tül egizqorqunuruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been nipped by frost | alaqorqunnuq tül edile2qorqunnuq tül elleqorqunuruq tül edilethey wouldn't have been nipped by frost |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qorqunuruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqorqunsamif I am nipped by frost | senqorqunsaŋif you are nipped by frost | olqorqunsaif he is nipped by frost | bizqorqunsaqif we are nipped by frost | sizqorqunsağızif you all are nipped by frost | alaqorqunsalaif they are nipped by frost |
| Conditional | menqorqunmasamif I am not nipped by frost | senqorqunmasaŋif you are not nipped by frost | olqorqunmasaif he is not nipped by frost | bizqorqunmasaqif we are not nipped by frost | sizqorqunmasağızif you all are not nipped by frost | alaqorqunmasalaif they are not nipped by frost |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqorquna esemif I am being nipped by frost | senqorquna eseŋif you are being nipped by frost | olqorquna eseif he is being nipped by frost | bizqorquna esekif we are being nipped by frost | sizqorquna esegizif you all are being nipped by frost | alaqorquna eseleif they are being nipped by frost |
| Conditional, present real | menqorqunmay esemif I am not being nipped by frost | senqorqunmay eseŋif you are not being nipped by frost | olqorqunmay eseif he is not being nipped by frost | bizqorqunmay esekif we are not being nipped by frost | sizqorqunmay esegizif you all are not being nipped by frost | alaqorqunmay eseleif they are not being nipped by frost |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqorqunsam ediqorqunsam edif only I was nipped by frost | senqorqunsaŋ ediqorqunsaŋ edif only you was nipped by frost | olqorqunsa ediqorqunsaedif only he was nipped by frost | bizqorqunsaq ediqorqunsaq edif only we was nipped by frost | sizqorqunsağız ediqorqunsağız edif only you all was nipped by frost | alaqorqunsala ediqorqunsalaedif only they was nipped by frost |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqorqunmasam ediqorqunmasam edif only I didn't be nipped by frost | senqorqunmasaŋ ediqorqunmasaŋ edif only you didn't be nipped by frost | olqorqunmasa ediqorqunmasaedif only he didn't be nipped by frost | bizqorqunmasaq ediqorqunmasaq edif only we didn't be nipped by frost | sizqorqunmasağız ediqorqunmasağız edif only you all didn't be nipped by frost | alaqorqunmasala ediqorqunmasalaedif only they didn't be nipped by frost |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqorqunub tursamif I remain nipped by frost | senqorqunub tursaŋif you remain nipped by frost | olqorqunub tursaif he remains nipped by frost | bizqorqunub tursaqif we remain nipped by frost | sizqorqunub tursağızif you all remain nipped by frost | alaqorqunub tursalaif they remain nipped by frost |
| Durative conditional | menqorqunub turmasamif I don't remain nipped by frost | senqorqunub turmasaŋif you don't remain nipped by frost | olqorqunub turmasaif he doesn't remain nipped by frost | bizqorqunub turmasaqif we don't remain nipped by frost | sizqorqunub turmasağızif you all don't remain nipped by frost | alaqorqunub turmasalaif they don't remain nipped by frost |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqorqunub tura esemif I have remained nipped by frost | senqorqunub tura eseŋif you have remained nipped by frost | olqorqunub tura eseif he has remained nipped by frost | bizqorqunub tura esekif we have remained nipped by frost | sizqorqunub tura esegizif you all have remained nipped by frost | alaqorqunub tura eseleif they have remained nipped by frost |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqorqunub turmay esemif I haven't remained nipped by frost | senqorqunub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained nipped by frost | olqorqunub turmay eseif he hasn't remained nipped by frost | bizqorqunub turmay esekif we haven't remained nipped by frost | sizqorqunub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained nipped by frost | alaqorqunub turmay eseleif they haven't remained nipped by frost |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqorquna tursamif I keep being nipped by frost | senqorquna tursaŋif you keep being nipped by frost | olqorquna tursaif he keeps being nipped by frost | bizqorquna tursaqif we keep being nipped by frost | sizqorquna tursağızif you all keep being nipped by frost | alaqorquna tursalaif they keep being nipped by frost |
| Progressive conditional | menqorqunmay tursamif I keep on not being nipped by frost | senqorqunmay tursaŋif you keep on not being nipped by frost | olqorqunmay tursaif he keeps on not being nipped by frost | bizqorqunmay tursaqif we keep on not being nipped by frost | sizqorqunmay tursağızif you all keep on not being nipped by frost | alaqorqunmay tursalaif they keep on not being nipped by frost |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqorquna tura esemif I am in the middle of being nipped by frost | senqorquna tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being nipped by frost | olqorquna tura eseif he is in the middle of being nipped by frost | bizqorquna tura esekif we are in the middle of being nipped by frost | sizqorquna tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being nipped by frost | alaqorquna tura eseleif they are in the middle of being nipped by frost |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqorqunmay tura esemif I keep on not being nipped by frost | senqorqunmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being nipped by frost | olqorqunmay tura eseif he keeps on not being nipped by frost | bizqorqunmay tura esekif we keep on not being nipped by frost | sizqorqunmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being nipped by frost | alaqorqunmay tura eseleif they keep on not being nipped by frost |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqorqundum esemif I was nipped by frost | senqorqunduŋ eseŋif you were nipped by frost | olqorqundu eseif he was nipped by frost | bizqorqunduq esekif we were nipped by frost | sizqorqunduğuz esegizif you all were nipped by frost | alaqorqundula eseleif they were nipped by frost |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqorqunmadım esemif I wasn't nipped by frost | senqorqunmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't nipped by frost | olqorqunmadı eseif he wasn't nipped by frost | bizqorqunmadıq esekif we weren't nipped by frost | sizqorqunmadığız esegizif you all weren't nipped by frost | alaqorqunmadıla eseleif they weren't nipped by frost |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqorqunŋan esemif I was nipped by frost (indeed) | senqorqunŋan eseŋif you were nipped by frost (indeed) | olqorqunŋan eseif he was nipped by frost (indeed) | bizqorqunŋan esekif we were nipped by frost (indeed) | sizqorqunŋan esegizif you all were nipped by frost (indeed) | alaqorqunŋan eseleif they were nipped by frost (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqorqunmağan esemif I wasn't nipped by frost (indeed) | senqorqunmağan eseŋif you weren't nipped by frost (indeed) | olqorqunmağan eseif he wasn't nipped by frost (indeed) | bizqorqunmağan esekif we weren't nipped by frost (indeed) | sizqorqunmağan esegizif you all weren't nipped by frost (indeed) | alaqorqunmağan eseleif they weren't nipped by frost (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqorqunŋan bolsamif I had been nipped by frost | senqorqunŋan bolsaŋif you had been nipped by frost | olqorqunŋan bolsaif he had been nipped by frost | bizqorqunŋan bolsaqif we had been nipped by frost | sizqorqunŋan bolsağızif you all had been nipped by frost | alaqorqunŋan bolsalaif they had been nipped by frost |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqorqunmağan bolsamif I hadn't been nipped by frost | senqorqunmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been nipped by frost | olqorqunmağan bolsaif he hadn't been nipped by frost | bizqorqunmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been nipped by frost | sizqorqunmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been nipped by frost | alaqorqunmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been nipped by frost |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqorqunŋan bolsam ediqorqunŋan bolsam edif only I had been nipped by frost | senqorqunŋan bolsaŋ ediqorqunŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been nipped by frost | olqorqunŋan bolsa ediqorqunŋan bolsaedif only he had been nipped by frost | bizqorqunŋan bolsaq ediqorqunŋan bolsaq edif only we had been nipped by frost | sizqorqunŋan bolsağız ediqorqunŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been nipped by frost | alaqorqunŋan bolsala ediqorqunŋan bolsalaedif only they had been nipped by frost |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqorqunmağan bolsam ediqorqunmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been nipped by frost | senqorqunmağan bolsaŋ ediqorqunmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been nipped by frost | olqorqunmağan bolsa ediqorqunmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been nipped by frost | bizqorqunmağan bolsaq ediqorqunmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been nipped by frost | sizqorqunmağan bolsağız ediqorqunmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been nipped by frost | alaqorqunmağan bolsala ediqorqunmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been nipped by frost |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqorqunur esemif I will be nipped by frost | senqorqunur eseŋif you will be nipped by frost | olqorqunur eseif he will be nipped by frost | bizqorqunur esekif we will be nipped by frost | sizqorqunur esegizif you all will be nipped by frost | alaqorqunur eseleif they will be nipped by frost |
| Conditional, aorist | menqorqunmaz esemif I won't be nipped by frost | senqorqunmaz eseŋif you won't be nipped by frost | olqorqunmaz eseif he won't be nipped by frost | bizqorqunmaz esekif we won't be nipped by frost | sizqorqunmaz esegizif you all won't be nipped by frost | alaqorqunmaz eseleif they won't be nipped by frost |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqorqunnuq esem4qorqunuruq esemif I am going to be nipped by frost | senqorqunnuq eseŋ4qorqunuruq eseŋif you are going to be nipped by frost | olqorqunnuq ese4qorqunuruq eseif he is going to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunnuq esek4qorqunuruq esekif we are going to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunnuq esegiz4qorqunuruq esegizif you all are going to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunnuq esele4qorqunuruq eseleif they are going to be nipped by frost |
| Conditional, future | menqorqunnuq tül esem4qorqunuruq tül esemif I am not going to be nipped by frost | senqorqunnuq tül eseŋ4qorqunuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to be nipped by frost | olqorqunnuq tül ese4qorqunuruq tül eseif he is not going to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunnuq tül esek4qorqunuruq tül esekif we are not going to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunnuq tül esegiz4qorqunuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunnuq tül esele4qorqunuruq tül eseleif they are not going to be nipped by frost |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqorqunnuq bolsam5qorqunuruq bolsamif I were going to be nipped by frost | senqorqunnuq bolsaŋ5qorqunuruq bolsaŋif you were going to be nipped by frost | olqorqunnuq bolsa5qorqunuruq bolsaif he were going to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunnuq bolsaq5qorqunuruq bolsaqif we were going to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunnuq bolsağız5qorqunuruq bolsağızif you all were going to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunnuq bolsala5qorqunuruq bolsalaif they were going to be nipped by frost |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqorqunmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be nipped by frost | senqorqunmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be nipped by frost | olqorqunmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be nipped by frost |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qorqunduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qorqunuruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qorqunuruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqorquna bolurmaI must be being nipped by frost | senqorquna bolursayou must be being nipped by frost | olqorquna bolurhe must be being nipped by frost | bizqorquna bolurbuzwe must be being nipped by frost | sizqorquna bolursuzyou all must be being nipped by frost | alaqorquna bolurlathey must be being nipped by frost |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqorqunmay bolurmaI must not be being nipped by frost | senqorqunmay bolursayou must not be being nipped by frost | olqorqunmay bolurhe must not be being nipped by frost | bizqorqunmay bolurbuzwe must not be being nipped by frost | sizqorqunmay bolursuzyou all must not be being nipped by frost | alaqorqunmay bolurlathey must not be being nipped by frost |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqorquna tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being nipped by frost | senqorquna tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being nipped by frost | olqorquna tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being nipped by frost | bizqorquna tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being nipped by frost | sizqorquna tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being nipped by frost | alaqorquna tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being nipped by frost |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqorqunmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being nipped by frost | senqorqunmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being nipped by frost | olqorqunmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being nipped by frost | bizqorqunmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being nipped by frost | sizqorqunmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being nipped by frost | alaqorqunmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being nipped by frost |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqorqunŋan bolurmaI must have been nipped by frost | senqorqunŋan bolursayou must have been nipped by frost | olqorqunŋan bolurhe must have been nipped by frost | bizqorqunŋan bolurbuzwe must have been nipped by frost | sizqorqunŋan bolursuzyou all must have been nipped by frost | alaqorqunŋan bolurlathey must have been nipped by frost |
| Inference (must have) | menqorqunmağan bolurmaI must not have been nipped by frost | senqorqunmağan bolursayou must not have been nipped by frost | olqorqunmağan bolurhe must not have been nipped by frost | bizqorqunmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been nipped by frost | sizqorqunmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been nipped by frost | alaqorqunmağan bolurlathey must not have been nipped by frost |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqorqunnuq bolurma6qorqunuruq bolurmaI must be going to be nipped by frost | senqorqunnuq bolursa6qorqunuruq bolursayou must be going to be nipped by frost | olqorqunnuq bolur6qorqunuruq bolurhe must be going to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunnuq bolurbuz6qorqunuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunnuq bolursuz6qorqunuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunnuq bolurla6qorqunuruq bolurlathey must be going to be nipped by frost |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqorqunmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be nipped by frost | senqorqunmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be nipped by frost | olqorqunmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be nipped by frost |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qorqunuruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqorqunayımlet me be nipped by frost | senqorqun!be nipped by frost! | olqorqunsunlet him be nipped by frost | bizqorqunayıqlet's be nipped by frost | sizqorqunuğuz!be nipped by frost, you all! | alaqorqunsunlalet them be nipped by frost |
| Commands & suggestions | menqorqunmayımlet me not be nipped by frost | senqorqunma!don't be nipped by frost! | olqorqunmasınlet him not be nipped by frost | bizqorqunmayıqlet's not be nipped by frost | sizqorqunmağız!don't be nipped by frost, you all! | alaqorqunmasınlalet them not be nipped by frost |
| Commands & suggestions | menqorqunayımmı?shall I be nipped by frost? | olqorqunsunmu?should he be nipped by frost? | bizqorqunayıqmı?shall we be nipped by frost? | alaqorqunsunlamı?should they be nipped by frost? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqorqunmayımmı?shall I not be nipped by frost? | olqorqunmasınmı?should he not be nipped by frost? | bizqorqunmayıqmı?shall we not be nipped by frost? | alaqorqunmasınlamı?should they not be nipped by frost? | ||
| Requests | senqorqunçu7qorqunçunplease be nipped by frost | olqorqunsunçudo let him be nipped by frost | sizqorqunçuğuzplease be nipped by frost (plural/polite) | alaqorqunsunlaçıdo let them be nipped by frost | ||
| Requests | senqorqunmaçı7qorqunmaçınplease don't be nipped by frost | olqorqunmasınçıdo let him not be nipped by frost | sizqorqunmaçığızplease don't be nipped by frost (plural/polite) | alaqorqunmasınlaçıdo let them not be nipped by frost | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqorqunŋunqorqunŋumay you be nipped by frost | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqorqunmağınqorqunmağımay you not be nipped by frost | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqorqunŋay edim qorqunŋa edimwould that I were nipped by frost | senqorqunŋay ediŋ qorqunŋa ediŋwould that you were nipped by frost | olqorqunŋay edi qorqunŋa ediwould that he were nipped by frost | bizqorqunŋay edik qorqunŋa edikwould that we were nipped by frost | sizqorqunŋay edigiz qorqunŋa edigizwould that you all were nipped by frost | alaqorqunŋay edile qorqunŋa edilewould that they were nipped by frost |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqorqunmağay edim qorqunmağa edimwould that I were not nipped by frost | senqorqunmağay ediŋ qorqunmağa ediŋwould that you were not nipped by frost | olqorqunmağay edi qorqunmağa ediwould that he were not nipped by frost | bizqorqunmağay edik qorqunmağa edikwould that we were not nipped by frost | sizqorqunmağay edigiz qorqunmağa edigizwould that you all were not nipped by frost | alaqorqunmağay edile qorqunmağa edilewould that they were not nipped by frost |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqorqunmağa qoyayımqorqunma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be nipped by frost | senqorqunmağa qoy!qorqunma qoy!let someone be nipped by frost! | olqorqunmağa qoysunqorqunma qoysunlet him allow someone to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunmağa qoyayıqqorqunma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunmağa qoyuğuz!qorqunma qoyuğuz!let someone be nipped by frost, you all! | alaqorqunmağa qoysunlaqorqunma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be nipped by frost |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqorqunmağa qoymayımqorqunma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be nipped by frost | senqorqunmağa qoyma!qorqunma qoyma!don't let someone be nipped by frost! | olqorqunmağa qoymasınqorqunma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunmağa qoymayıqqorqunma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunmağa qoymağız!qorqunma qoymağız!don't let someone be nipped by frost, you all! | alaqorqunmağa qoymasınlaqorqunma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be nipped by frost |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqorqunmağa qoyayımmı?qorqunma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be nipped by frost? | olqorqunmağa qoysunmu?qorqunma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be nipped by frost? | bizqorqunmağa qoyayıqmı?qorqunma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be nipped by frost? | alaqorqunmağa qoysunlamı?qorqunma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be nipped by frost? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqorqunmağa qoymayımmı?qorqunma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be nipped by frost? | olqorqunmağa qoymasınmı?qorqunma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be nipped by frost? | bizqorqunmağa qoymayıqmı?qorqunma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be nipped by frost? | alaqorqunmağa qoymasınlamı?qorqunma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be nipped by frost? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqorqunmağa qoyamaqorqunma qoyamaI allow someone to be nipped by frost | senqorqunmağa qoyasaqorqunma qoyasayou allow someone to be nipped by frost | olqorqunmağa qoyadıqorqunma qoyadıhe allows someone to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunmağa qoyabızqorqunma qoyabızwe allow someone to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunmağa qoyasızqorqunma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunmağa qoyadılaqorqunma qoyadılathey allow someone to be nipped by frost |
| Let someone… (present) | menqorqunmağa qoymaymaqorqunma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be nipped by frost | senqorqunmağa qoymaysaqorqunma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be nipped by frost | olqorqunmağa qoymaydıqorqunma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunmağa qoymaybızqorqunma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunmağa qoymaysızqorqunma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunmağa qoymaydılaqorqunma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be nipped by frost |
| Let someone… (present) | menqorqunmağa qoyamamı?qorqunma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be nipped by frost? | senqorqunmağa qoyamısa?qorqunma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be nipped by frost? | olqorqunmağa qoyamıdı?qorqunma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be nipped by frost? | bizqorqunmağa qoyabızmı?qorqunma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be nipped by frost? | sizqorqunmağa qoyamısız?qorqunma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be nipped by frost? | alaqorqunmağa qoyamıdıla?qorqunma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be nipped by frost? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqorqunmağa qoymaymamı?qorqunma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be nipped by frost? | senqorqunmağa qoymaymısa?qorqunma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be nipped by frost? | olqorqunmağa qoymaymıdı?qorqunma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be nipped by frost? | bizqorqunmağa qoymaybızmı?qorqunma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be nipped by frost? | sizqorqunmağa qoymaymısız?qorqunma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be nipped by frost? | alaqorqunmağa qoymaymıdıla?qorqunma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be nipped by frost? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqorqunmağa qoydumqorqunma qoydumI allowed someone to be nipped by frost | senqorqunmağa qoyduŋqorqunma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be nipped by frost | olqorqunmağa qoyduqorqunma qoyduhe allowed someone to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunmağa qoyduqqorqunma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunmağa qoyduğuzqorqunma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunmağa qoydulaqorqunma qoydulathey allowed someone to be nipped by frost |
| Let someone… (past) | menqorqunmağa qoymadımqorqunma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be nipped by frost | senqorqunmağa qoymadıŋqorqunma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be nipped by frost | olqorqunmağa qoymadıqorqunma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunmağa qoymadıqqorqunma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunmağa qoymadığızqorqunma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunmağa qoymadılaqorqunma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be nipped by frost |
| Let someone… (past) | menqorqunmağa qoydummu?qorqunma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be nipped by frost? | senqorqunmağa qoyduŋmu?qorqunma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be nipped by frost? | olqorqunmağa qoydumu?qorqunma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be nipped by frost? | bizqorqunmağa qoyduqmu?qorqunma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be nipped by frost? | sizqorqunmağa qoyduğuzmu?qorqunma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be nipped by frost? | alaqorqunmağa qoydulamı?qorqunma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be nipped by frost? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqorqunmağa qoymadımmı?qorqunma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be nipped by frost? | senqorqunmağa qoymadıŋmı?qorqunma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be nipped by frost? | olqorqunmağa qoymadımı?qorqunma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be nipped by frost? | bizqorqunmağa qoymadıqmı?qorqunma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be nipped by frost? | sizqorqunmağa qoymadığızmı?qorqunma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be nipped by frost? | alaqorqunmağa qoymadılamı?qorqunma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be nipped by frost? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qorqunalırğa be able to be nipped by frost · qorqunalmazğa be unable to be nipped by frost
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqorqunalamaI can be nipped by frost | senqorqunalasayou can be nipped by frost | olqorqunaladıhe can be nipped by frost | bizqorqunalabızwe can be nipped by frost | sizqorqunalasızyou all can be nipped by frost | alaqorqunaladılathey can be nipped by frost |
| Ability — present | menqorqunalmaymaI can't be nipped by frost | senqorqunalmaysayou can't be nipped by frost | olqorqunalmaydıhe can't be nipped by frost | bizqorqunalmaybızwe can't be nipped by frost | sizqorqunalmaysızyou all can't be nipped by frost | alaqorqunalmaydılathey can't be nipped by frost |
| Ability — present | menqorqunalamamı? qorqunalamıma?can I be nipped by frost? | senqorqunalamısa?can you be nipped by frost? | olqorqunalamıdı?can he be nipped by frost? | bizqorqunalabızmı? qorqunalamıbız?can we be nipped by frost? | sizqorqunalamısız?can you all be nipped by frost? | alaqorqunalamıdıla?can they be nipped by frost? |
| Ability — present | menqorqunalmaymamı? qorqunalmaymıma?can't I be nipped by frost? | senqorqunalmaymısa?can't you be nipped by frost? | olqorqunalmaymıdı?can't he be nipped by frost? | bizqorqunalmaybızmı? qorqunalmaymıbız?can't we be nipped by frost? | sizqorqunalmaymısız?can't you all be nipped by frost? | alaqorqunalmaymıdıla?can't they be nipped by frost? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqorqunalsamif I can be nipped by frost | senqorqunalsaŋif you can be nipped by frost | olqorqunalsaif he can be nipped by frost | bizqorqunalsaqif we can be nipped by frost | sizqorqunalsağızif you all can be nipped by frost | alaqorqunalsalaif they can be nipped by frost |
| Ability — if I can… | menqorqunalmasamif I can't be nipped by frost | senqorqunalmasaŋif you can't be nipped by frost | olqorqunalmasaif he can't be nipped by frost | bizqorqunalmasaqif we can't be nipped by frost | sizqorqunalmasağızif you all can't be nipped by frost | alaqorqunalmasalaif they can't be nipped by frost |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqorqunaldımI was able to be nipped by frost | senqorqunaldıŋyou were able to be nipped by frost | olqorqunaldıhe was able to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunaldıqwe were able to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunaldığızyou all were able to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunaldılathey were able to be nipped by frost |
| Ability — simple past | menqorqunalmadımI could not be nipped by frost | senqorqunalmadıŋyou could not be nipped by frost | olqorqunalmadıhe could not be nipped by frost | bizqorqunalmadıqwe could not be nipped by frost | sizqorqunalmadığızyou all could not be nipped by frost | alaqorqunalmadılathey could not be nipped by frost |
| Ability — simple past | menqorqunaldımmı?was I able to be nipped by frost? | senqorqunaldıŋmı?were you able to be nipped by frost? | olqorqunaldımı?was he able to be nipped by frost? | bizqorqunaldıqmı?were we able to be nipped by frost? | sizqorqunaldığızmı?were you all able to be nipped by frost? | alaqorqunaldılamı?were they able to be nipped by frost? |
| Ability — simple past | menqorqunalmadımmı?couldn't I be nipped by frost? | senqorqunalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be nipped by frost? | olqorqunalmadımı?couldn't he be nipped by frost? | bizqorqunalmadıqmı?couldn't we be nipped by frost? | sizqorqunalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be nipped by frost? | alaqorqunalmadılamı?couldn't they be nipped by frost? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqorqunalğanmaI have been able to be nipped by frost | senqorqunalğansayou have been able to be nipped by frost | olqorqunalğandıhe has been able to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunalğanbızwe have been able to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunalğansızyou all have been able to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunalğandılathey have been able to be nipped by frost |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqorqunalmağanmaI haven't been able to be nipped by frost | senqorqunalmağansayou haven't been able to be nipped by frost | olqorqunalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunalmağandılathey haven't been able to be nipped by frost |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqorqunalğanmamı? qorqunalğanmıma?have I been able to be nipped by frost? | senqorqunalğanmısa?have you been able to be nipped by frost? | olqorqunalğanmıdı?has he been able to be nipped by frost? | bizqorqunalğanbızmı? qorqunalğanmıbız?have we been able to be nipped by frost? | sizqorqunalğanmısız?have you all been able to be nipped by frost? | alaqorqunalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be nipped by frost? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqorqunalmağanmamı? qorqunalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be nipped by frost? | senqorqunalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be nipped by frost? | olqorqunalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be nipped by frost? | bizqorqunalmağanbızmı? qorqunalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be nipped by frost? | sizqorqunalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be nipped by frost? | alaqorqunalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be nipped by frost? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqorqunalğan edimqorqunalğanemI had been able to be nipped by frost | senqorqunalğan ediŋqorqunalğaneŋyou had been able to be nipped by frost | olqorqunalğan ediqorqunalğanedhe had been able to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunalğan edikqorqunalğanekwe had been able to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunalğan edigizqorqunalğanegizyou all had been able to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunalğan edileqorqunalğanellethey had been able to be nipped by frost |
| Ability — past perfect | menqorqunalmağan edimqorqunalmağanemI hadn't been able to be nipped by frost | senqorqunalmağan ediŋqorqunalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be nipped by frost | olqorqunalmağan ediqorqunalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunalmağan edikqorqunalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunalmağan edigizqorqunalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunalmağan edileqorqunalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be nipped by frost |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqorqunala edimqorqunalaemI could be nipped by frost | senqorqunala ediŋqorqunalaeŋyou could be nipped by frost | olqorqunala ediqorqunalaedhe could be nipped by frost | bizqorqunala edikqorqunalaekwe could be nipped by frost | sizqorqunala edigizqorqunalaegizyou all could be nipped by frost | alaqorqunala edileqorqunalaellethey could be nipped by frost |
| Ability — past background | menqorqunalmay edimqorqunalmayemI could not be nipped by frost | senqorqunalmay ediŋqorqunalmayeŋyou could not be nipped by frost | olqorqunalmay ediqorqunalmayedhe could not be nipped by frost | bizqorqunalmay edikqorqunalmayekwe could not be nipped by frost | sizqorqunalmay edigizqorqunalmayegizyou all could not be nipped by frost | alaqorqunalmay edileqorqunalmayellethey could not be nipped by frost |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqorqunalırmaI will be able to be nipped by frost | senqorqunalırsayou will be able to be nipped by frost | olqorqunalırhe will be able to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunalırbızwe will be able to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunalırsızyou all will be able to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunalırlathey will be able to be nipped by frost |
| Ability — future I | menqorqunalmazmaI won't be able to be nipped by frost | senqorqunalmazsayou won't be able to be nipped by frost | olqorqunalmazhe won't be able to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunalmazbızwe won't be able to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunalmazsızyou all won't be able to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunalmazlathey won't be able to be nipped by frost |
| Ability — future I | menqorqunalırmamı? qorqunalırmıma?will I be able to be nipped by frost? | senqorqunalırmısa?will you be able to be nipped by frost? | olqorqunalırmı?will he be able to be nipped by frost? | bizqorqunalırbızmı? qorqunalırmıbız?will we be able to be nipped by frost? | sizqorqunalırmısız?will you all be able to be nipped by frost? | alaqorqunalırlamı? qorqunalırmıla?will they be able to be nipped by frost? |
| Ability — future I | menqorqunalmazmamı? qorqunalmazmıma?won't I be able to be nipped by frost? | senqorqunalmazmısa?won't you be able to be nipped by frost? | olqorqunalmazmı?won't he be able to be nipped by frost? | bizqorqunalmazbızmı? qorqunalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be nipped by frost? | sizqorqunalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be nipped by frost? | alaqorqunalmazlamı? qorqunalmazmıla?won't they be able to be nipped by frost? |
| Ability — future II | menqorqunallıqmaI am going to be able to be nipped by frost | senqorqunallıqsayou are going to be able to be nipped by frost | olqorqunallıqdıhe is going to be able to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunallıqbızwe are going to be able to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunallıqdılathey are going to be able to be nipped by frost |
| Ability — future II | menqorqunallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be nipped by frost | senqorqunallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be nipped by frost | olqorqunallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be nipped by frost |
| Ability — future II | menqorqunallıqmamı? qorqunallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be nipped by frost? | senqorqunallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be nipped by frost? | olqorqunallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be nipped by frost? | bizqorqunallıqbızmı? qorqunallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be nipped by frost? | sizqorqunallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be nipped by frost? | alaqorqunallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be nipped by frost? |
| Ability — future II | menqorqunallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be nipped by frost? | senqorqunallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be nipped by frost? | olqorqunallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be nipped by frost? | bizqorqunallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be nipped by frost? | sizqorqunallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be nipped by frost? | alaqorqunallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be nipped by frost? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqorqunalır edimqorqunalır emI would be able to be nipped by frost | senqorqunalır ediŋqorqunalır eŋyou would be able to be nipped by frost | olqorqunalır ediqorqunalır edhe would be able to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunalır edikqorqunalır ekwe would be able to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunalır edigizqorqunalır egizyou all would be able to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunalır edileqorqunalır ellethey would be able to be nipped by frost |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqorqunalmaz edimqorqunalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be nipped by frost | senqorqunalmaz ediŋqorqunalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be nipped by frost | olqorqunalmaz ediqorqunalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunalmaz edikqorqunalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunalmaz edigizqorqunalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunalmaz edileqorqunalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be nipped by frost |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqorqunalğınqorqunalğımay you be able to be nipped by frost | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqorqunalmağınqorqunalmağımay you not be able to be nipped by frost | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqorqunurğa izleymeI want to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa izleyseyou want to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa izleydihe wants to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa izleybizwe want to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa izleysizyou all want to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa izleydilethey want to be nipped by frost |
| want to | menqorqunurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be nipped by frost |
| would like to | menqorqunurğa süemeI would like to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa süeseyou would like to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa süedihe would like to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa süebizwe would like to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa süesizyou all would like to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa süedilethey would like to be nipped by frost |
| would like to | menqorqunurğa süymeymeI would not like to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa süymeydihe would not like to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be nipped by frost |
| hope to | menqorqunurğa umutlanamaI hope to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa umutlanasayou hope to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be nipped by frost |
| hope to | menqorqunurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be nipped by frost |
| be about to | menqorqunurğa deb turamaI am about to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa deb turasayou are about to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa deb turadıhe is about to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa deb turabızwe are about to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa deb turadılathey are about to be nipped by frost |
| be about to | menqorqunurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be nipped by frost |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqorqunurğa kerekmeI need to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa kerekseyou need to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa kerekdihe needs to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa kerekbizwe need to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa kereksizyou all need to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa kerekdilethey need to be nipped by frost |
| need to | menqorqunurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be nipped by frost |
| have to | menmenŋe qorqunurğa tüşediI have to be nipped by frost | sensenŋe qorqunurğa tüşediyou have to be nipped by frost | olaŋa qorqunurğa tüşedihe has to be nipped by frost | bizbizge qorqunurğa tüşediwe have to be nipped by frost | sizsizge qorqunurğa tüşediyou all have to be nipped by frost | alaalağa qorqunurğa tüşedithey have to be nipped by frost |
| have to | menmenŋe qorqunurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be nipped by frost | sensenŋe qorqunurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be nipped by frost | olaŋa qorqunurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be nipped by frost | bizbizge qorqunurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be nipped by frost | sizsizge qorqunurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be nipped by frost | alaalağa qorqunurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be nipped by frost |
| be obliged to | menqorqunurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be nipped by frost |
| be obliged to | menqorqunurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be nipped by frost |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqorqunurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be nipped by frost |
| have a way to | menqorqunurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be nipped by frost |
| be free to | menqorqunurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be nipped by frost |
| be free to | menqorqunurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be nipped by frost |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qorqunurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be nipped by frost | sensenŋe qorqunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be nipped by frost | olaŋa qorqunurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be nipped by frost | bizbizge qorqunurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be nipped by frost | sizsizge qorqunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be nipped by frost | alaalağa qorqunurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be nipped by frost |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qorqunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be nipped by frost | sensenŋe qorqunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be nipped by frost | olaŋa qorqunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be nipped by frost | bizbizge qorqunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be nipped by frost | sizsizge qorqunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be nipped by frost | alaalağa qorqunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be nipped by frost |
| be ready to | menqorqunurğa hazırmaI am ready to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa hazırsayou are ready to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be nipped by frost |
| be ready to | menqorqunurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be nipped by frost |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqorqunurğa küreşemeI am trying to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa küreşedihe is trying to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be nipped by frost |
| try to | menqorqunurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be nipped by frost |
| agree to | menqorqunurğa unaymaI agree to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa unaysayou agree to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa unaydıhe agrees to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa unaybızwe agree to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa unaysızyou all agree to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa unaydılathey agree to be nipped by frost |
| agree to | menqorqunurğa unamaymaI refuse to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa unamaysayou refuse to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be nipped by frost |
| hurry to | menqorqunurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be nipped by frost |
| hurry to | menqorqunurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be nipped by frost |
| be afraid to | menqorqunurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be nipped by frost |
| be afraid to | menqorqunurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be nipped by frost | senqorqunurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be nipped by frost | olqorqunurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be nipped by frost |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqorquna bolmazmaI can't be being nipped by frost | senqorquna bolmazsayou can't be being nipped by frost | olqorquna bolmazhe can't be being nipped by frost | bizqorquna bolmazbızwe can't be being nipped by frost | sizqorquna bolmazsızyou all can't be being nipped by frost | alaqorquna bolmazlathey can't be being nipped by frost |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqorqunmay bolmazmaI must be being nipped by frost (emphatic) | senqorqunmay bolmazsayou must be being nipped by frost (emphatic) | olqorqunmay bolmazhe must be being nipped by frost (emphatic) | bizqorqunmay bolmazbızwe must be being nipped by frost (emphatic) | sizqorqunmay bolmazsızyou all must be being nipped by frost (emphatic) | alaqorqunmay bolmazlathey must be being nipped by frost (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqorquna turmasamif I don't keep being nipped by frost | senqorquna turmasaŋif you don't keep being nipped by frost | olqorquna turmasaif he doesn't keep being nipped by frost | bizqorquna turmasaqif we don't keep being nipped by frost | sizqorquna turmasağızif you all don't keep being nipped by frost | alaqorquna turmasalaif they don't keep being nipped by frost |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqorquna tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being nipped by frost | senqorquna tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being nipped by frost | olqorquna tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being nipped by frost | bizqorquna tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being nipped by frost | sizqorquna tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being nipped by frost | alaqorquna tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being nipped by frost |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqorqunmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being nipped by frost (emphatic) | senqorqunmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being nipped by frost (emphatic) | olqorqunmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being nipped by frost (emphatic) | bizqorqunmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being nipped by frost (emphatic) | sizqorqunmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being nipped by frost (emphatic) | alaqorqunmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being nipped by frost (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqorqunmay turamaI keep on not being nipped by frost | senqorqunmay turasayou keep on not being nipped by frost | olqorqunmay turadıhe keeps on not being nipped by frost | bizqorqunmay turabızwe keep on not being nipped by frost | sizqorqunmay turasızyou all keep on not being nipped by frost | alaqorqunmay turadılathey keep on not being nipped by frost |
| Progressive — double negation | menqorqunmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being nipped by frost | senqorqunmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being nipped by frost | olqorqunmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being nipped by frost | bizqorqunmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being nipped by frost | sizqorqunmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being nipped by frost | alaqorqunmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being nipped by frost |
| Progressive — double negation | menqorqunmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being nipped by frost? | senqorqunmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being nipped by frost? | olqorqunmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being nipped by frost? | bizqorqunmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being nipped by frost? | sizqorqunmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being nipped by frost? | alaqorqunmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being nipped by frost? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqorqunŋan bolmazmaI can't have been nipped by frost | senqorqunŋan bolmazsayou can't have been nipped by frost | olqorqunŋan bolmazhe can't have been nipped by frost | bizqorqunŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been nipped by frost | sizqorqunŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been nipped by frost | alaqorqunŋan bolmazlathey can't have been nipped by frost |
| Inference — double negation | menqorqunmağan bolmazmaI must have been nipped by frost (emphatic) | senqorqunmağan bolmazsayou must have been nipped by frost (emphatic) | olqorqunmağan bolmazhe must have been nipped by frost (emphatic) | bizqorqunmağan bolmazbızwe must have been nipped by frost (emphatic) | sizqorqunmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been nipped by frost (emphatic) | alaqorqunmağan bolmazlathey must have been nipped by frost (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqorqunŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been nipped by frost | senqorqunŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been nipped by frost | olqorqunŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been nipped by frost | bizqorqunŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been nipped by frost | sizqorqunŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been nipped by frost | alaqorqunŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been nipped by frost |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqorqunmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been nipped by frost | senqorqunmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been nipped by frost | olqorqunmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been nipped by frost | bizqorqunmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been nipped by frost | sizqorqunmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been nipped by frost | alaqorqunmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been nipped by frost |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqorqunnuq bolmazmaI can't be going to be nipped by frost | senqorqunnuq bolmazsayou can't be going to be nipped by frost | olqorqunnuq bolmazhe can't be going to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunnuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunnuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunnuq bolmazlathey can't be going to be nipped by frost |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqorqunmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be nipped by frost (emphatic) | senqorqunmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be nipped by frost (emphatic) | olqorqunmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be nipped by frost (emphatic) | bizqorqunmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be nipped by frost (emphatic) | sizqorqunmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be nipped by frost (emphatic) | alaqorqunmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be nipped by frost (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqorqunnuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be nipped by frost | senqorqunnuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be nipped by frost | olqorqunnuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunnuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunnuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunnuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be nipped by frost |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqorqunmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be nipped by frost | senqorqunmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be nipped by frost | olqorqunmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be nipped by frost | bizqorqunmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be nipped by frost | sizqorqunmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be nipped by frost | alaqorqunmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be nipped by frost |