qorqundururğa
/qorqundururʁa/
nip with frost, freeze slightly (mostly of potatoes and other food, also of the nose) — The causative of qorqunurğa. It is used mostly of potatoes left out in the cold, as in gardoşnu qorqundururğa bolluqsuz "you may get the potatoes frost-nipped like that". Guzeev 1996–2005 also uses it of the nose.
- gardoşnu qorqundururğa bolluqsuz — you may get the potatoes frost-nipped
- almalanı qorqundurmağız — don't let the apples get frost-nipped
Conjugation
Common forms
- qorqunduradıhe is nipping with frost
- qorqundurduhe nipped with frost
- qorqundurğandıhe has nipped with frost
- qorqundururhe will nip with frost
- qorqundurluqduhe is going to nip with frost
- qorqundura edihe was nipping with frost
- qorqundursaif he nips with frost
- qorqundur!nip with frost!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqorqunduramaI am nipping with frost | senqorqundurasayou are nipping with frost | olqorqunduradıhe is nipping with frost | bizqorqundurabızwe are nipping with frost | sizqorqundurasızyou all are nipping with frost | alaqorqunduradılathey are nipping with frost |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqorqundurmaymaI am not nipping with frost | senqorqundurmaysayou are not nipping with frost | olqorqundurmaydıhe is not nipping with frost | bizqorqundurmaybızwe are not nipping with frost | sizqorqundurmaysızyou all are not nipping with frost | alaqorqundurmaydılathey are not nipping with frost |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqorqunduramamı? qorqunduramıma?am I nipping with frost? | senqorqunduramısa?are you nipping with frost? | olqorqunduramıdı?is he nipping with frost? | bizqorqundurabızmı? qorqunduramıbız?are we nipping with frost? | sizqorqunduramısız?are you all nipping with frost? | alaqorqunduramıdıla?are they nipping with frost? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqorqundurmaymamı? qorqundurmaymıma?aren't I nipping with frost? | senqorqundurmaymısa?aren't you nipping with frost? | olqorqundurmaymıdı?isn't he nipping with frost? | bizqorqundurmaybızmı? qorqundurmaymıbız?aren't we nipping with frost? | sizqorqundurmaymısız?aren't you all nipping with frost? | alaqorqundurmaymıdıla?aren't they nipping with frost? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqorqunduruwçanmaI usually nip with frost | senqorqunduruwçansayou usually nip with frost | olqorqunduruwçandıhe usually nips with frost | bizqorqunduruwçanbızwe usually nip with frost | sizqorqunduruwçansızyou all usually nip with frost | alaqorqunduruwçandılathey usually nip with frost |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqorqundurmawçanmaI usually don't nip with frost | senqorqundurmawçansayou usually don't nip with frost | olqorqundurmawçandıhe usually doesn't nip with frost | bizqorqundurmawçanbızwe usually don't nip with frost | sizqorqundurmawçansızyou all usually don't nip with frost | alaqorqundurmawçandılathey usually don't nip with frost |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqorqunduruwçanmamı? qorqunduruwçanmıma?do I usually nip with frost? | senqorqunduruwçanmısa?do you usually nip with frost? | olqorqunduruwçanmıdı?does he usually nip with frost? | bizqorqunduruwçanbızmı? qorqunduruwçanmıbız?do we usually nip with frost? | sizqorqunduruwçanmısız?do you all usually nip with frost? | alaqorqunduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually nip with frost? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqorqundurmawçanmamı? qorqundurmawçanmıma?do I usually not nip with frost? | senqorqundurmawçanmısa?do you usually not nip with frost? | olqorqundurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not nip with frost? | bizqorqundurmawçanbızmı? qorqundurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not nip with frost? | sizqorqundurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not nip with frost? | alaqorqundurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not nip with frost? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqorqundurubduhe has nipped with frost and remains so | alaqorqundurubdulathey have nipped with frost and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqorqundurubmudu?has he nipped with frost? | alaqorqundurubmudula?have they nipped with frost? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqorqundurub turamaI keep nipping with frost | senqorqundurub turasayou keep nipping with frost | olqorqundurub turadıhe keeps nipping with frost | bizqorqundurub turabızwe keep nipping with frost | sizqorqundurub turasızyou all keep nipping with frost | alaqorqundurub turadılathey keep nipping with frost |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqorqundurub turmaymaI don't keep nipping with frost | senqorqundurub turmaysayou don't keep nipping with frost | olqorqundurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep nipping with frost | bizqorqundurub turmaybızwe don't keep nipping with frost | sizqorqundurub turmaysızyou all don't keep nipping with frost | alaqorqundurub turmaydılathey don't keep nipping with frost |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqorqundurub turamamı? qorqundurub turamıma?do I keep nipping with frost? | senqorqundurub turamısa?do you keep nipping with frost? | olqorqundurub turamıdı?does he keep nipping with frost? | bizqorqundurub turabızmı? qorqundurub turamıbız?do we keep nipping with frost? | sizqorqundurub turamısız?do you all keep nipping with frost? | alaqorqundurub turamıdıla?do they keep nipping with frost? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqorqundurub turmaymamı? qorqundurub turmaymıma?don't I keep nipping with frost? | senqorqundurub turmaymısa?don't you keep nipping with frost? | olqorqundurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep nipping with frost? | bizqorqundurub turmaybızmı? qorqundurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep nipping with frost? | sizqorqundurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep nipping with frost? | alaqorqundurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep nipping with frost? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqorqundura turamaI am in the middle of nipping with frost | senqorqundura turasayou are in the middle of nipping with frost | olqorqundura turadıhe is in the middle of nipping with frost | bizqorqundura turabızwe are in the middle of nipping with frost | sizqorqundura turasızyou all are in the middle of nipping with frost | alaqorqundura turadılathey are in the middle of nipping with frost |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqorqundura turmaymaI am not in the middle of nipping with frost | senqorqundura turmaysayou are not in the middle of nipping with frost | olqorqundura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of nipping with frost | bizqorqundura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of nipping with frost | sizqorqundura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of nipping with frost | alaqorqundura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of nipping with frost |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqorqundura turamamı? qorqundura turamıma?am I in the middle of nipping with frost? | senqorqundura turamısa?are you in the middle of nipping with frost? | olqorqundura turamıdı?is he in the middle of nipping with frost? | bizqorqundura turabızmı? qorqundura turamıbız?are we in the middle of nipping with frost? | sizqorqundura turamısız?are you all in the middle of nipping with frost? | alaqorqundura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of nipping with frost? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqorqundura turmaymamı? qorqundura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of nipping with frost? | senqorqundura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of nipping with frost? | olqorqundura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of nipping with frost? | bizqorqundura turmaybızmı? qorqundura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of nipping with frost? | sizqorqundura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of nipping with frost? | alaqorqundura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of nipping with frost? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqorqundurdumI nipped with frost | senqorqundurduŋyou nipped with frost | olqorqundurduhe nipped with frost | bizqorqundurduqwe nipped with frost | sizqorqundurduğuzyou all nipped with frost | alaqorqundurdulathey nipped with frost |
| Simple past (definite) | menqorqundurmadımI didn't nip with frost | senqorqundurmadıŋyou didn't nip with frost | olqorqundurmadıhe didn't nip with frost | bizqorqundurmadıqwe didn't nip with frost | sizqorqundurmadığızyou all didn't nip with frost | alaqorqundurmadılathey didn't nip with frost |
| Simple past (definite) | menqorqundurdummu?did I nip with frost? | senqorqundurduŋmu?did you nip with frost? | olqorqundurdumu?did he nip with frost? | bizqorqundurduqmu?did we nip with frost? | sizqorqundurduğuzmu?did you all nip with frost? | alaqorqundurdulamı?did they nip with frost? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqorqundurmadımmı?didn't I nip with frost? | senqorqundurmadıŋmı?didn't you nip with frost? | olqorqundurmadımı?didn't he nip with frost? | bizqorqundurmadıqmı?didn't we nip with frost? | sizqorqundurmadığızmı?didn't you all nip with frost? | alaqorqundurmadılamı?didn't they nip with frost? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqorqundurğanmaI have nipped with frost | senqorqundurğansayou have nipped with frost | olqorqundurğandıhe has nipped with frost | bizqorqundurğanbızwe have nipped with frost | sizqorqundurğansızyou all have nipped with frost | alaqorqundurğandılathey have nipped with frost |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqorqundurmağanmaI haven't nipped with frost | senqorqundurmağansayou haven't nipped with frost | olqorqundurmağandıhe hasn't nipped with frost | bizqorqundurmağanbızwe haven't nipped with frost | sizqorqundurmağansızyou all haven't nipped with frost | alaqorqundurmağandılathey haven't nipped with frost |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqorqundurğanmamı? qorqundurğanmıma?have I nipped with frost? | senqorqundurğanmısa?have you nipped with frost? | olqorqundurğanmıdı?has he nipped with frost? | bizqorqundurğanbızmı? qorqundurğanmıbız?have we nipped with frost? | sizqorqundurğanmısız?have you all nipped with frost? | alaqorqundurğanmıdıla?have they nipped with frost? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqorqundurmağanmamı? qorqundurmağanmıma?haven't I nipped with frost? | senqorqundurmağanmısa?haven't you nipped with frost? | olqorqundurmağanmıdı?hasn't he nipped with frost? | bizqorqundurmağanbızmı? qorqundurmağanmıbız?haven't we nipped with frost? | sizqorqundurmağanmısız?haven't you all nipped with frost? | alaqorqundurmağanmıdıla?haven't they nipped with frost? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqorqundurub turdumI kept nipping with frost | senqorqundurub turduŋyou kept nipping with frost | olqorqundurub turduhe kept nipping with frost | bizqorqundurub turduqwe kept nipping with frost | sizqorqundurub turduğuzyou all kept nipping with frost | alaqorqundurub turdulathey kept nipping with frost |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqorqundurub turmadımI didn't keep nipping with frost | senqorqundurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep nipping with frost | olqorqundurub turmadıhe didn't keep nipping with frost | bizqorqundurub turmadıqwe didn't keep nipping with frost | sizqorqundurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep nipping with frost | alaqorqundurub turmadılathey didn't keep nipping with frost |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqorqundururmaI will nip with frost | senqorqundurursayou will nip with frost | olqorqundururhe will nip with frost | bizqorqundururbuzwe will nip with frost | sizqorqundurursuzyou all will nip with frost | alaqorqundururlathey will nip with frost |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqorqundurmazmaI won't nip with frost | senqorqundurmazsayou won't nip with frost | olqorqundurmazhe won't nip with frost | bizqorqundurmazbızwe won't nip with frost | sizqorqundurmazsızyou all won't nip with frost | alaqorqundurmazlathey won't nip with frost |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqorqundururmamı? qorqundururmuma?will I nip with frost? | senqorqundururmusa?will you nip with frost? | olqorqundururmu?will he nip with frost? | bizqorqundururbuzmu? qorqundururmubuz?will we nip with frost? | sizqorqundururmusuz?will you all nip with frost? | alaqorqundururlamı? qorqundururmula?will they nip with frost? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqorqundurmazmamı? qorqundurmazmıma?won't I nip with frost? | senqorqundurmazmısa?won't you nip with frost? | olqorqundurmazmı?won't he nip with frost? | bizqorqundurmazbızmı? qorqundurmazmıbız?won't we nip with frost? | sizqorqundurmazmısız?won't you all nip with frost? | alaqorqundurmazlamı? qorqundurmazmıla?won't they nip with frost? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqorqundurluqma1qorqundurruqmaI am going to nip with frost | senqorqundurluqsa1qorqundurruqsayou are going to nip with frost | olqorqundurluqdu1qorqundurruqduhe is going to nip with frost | bizqorqundurluqbuz1qorqundurruqbuzwe are going to nip with frost | sizqorqundurluqsuz1qorqundurruqsuzyou all are going to nip with frost | alaqorqundurluqdula1qorqundurruqdulathey are going to nip with frost |
| Definite future (future II) | menqorqundurluq tülme1qorqundurruq tülmeI am not going to nip with frost | senqorqundurluq tülse1qorqundurruq tülseyou are not going to nip with frost | olqorqundurluq tüldü1qorqundurruq tüldühe is not going to nip with frost | bizqorqundurluq tülbüz1qorqundurruq tülbüzwe are not going to nip with frost | sizqorqundurluq tülsüz1qorqundurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to nip with frost | alaqorqundurluq tüldüle1qorqundurruq tüldülethey are not going to nip with frost |
| Definite future (future II) | menqorqundurluqmamı?1 qorqundurluqmuma?qorqundurruqmamı?am I going to nip with frost? | senqorqundurluqmusa?1qorqundurruqmusa?are you going to nip with frost? | olqorqundurluqmudu?1qorqundurruqmudu?is he going to nip with frost? | bizqorqundurluqbuzmu?1 qorqundurluqmubuz?qorqundurruqbuzmu?are we going to nip with frost? | sizqorqundurluqmusuz?1qorqundurruqmusuz?are you all going to nip with frost? | alaqorqundurluqmudula?1qorqundurruqmudula?are they going to nip with frost? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqorqundurluq tülmüme?1qorqundurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to nip with frost? | senqorqundurluq tülmüse?1qorqundurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to nip with frost? | olqorqundurluq tülmüdü?1qorqundurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to nip with frost? | bizqorqundurluq tülmübüz?1qorqundurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to nip with frost? | sizqorqundurluq tülmüsüz?1qorqundurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to nip with frost? | alaqorqundurluq tülmüdüle?1qorqundurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to nip with frost? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qorqundurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqorqundurğan edimqorqundurğanemI had nipped with frost | senqorqundurğan ediŋqorqundurğaneŋyou had nipped with frost | olqorqundurğan ediqorqundurğanedhe had nipped with frost | bizqorqundurğan edikqorqundurğanekwe had nipped with frost | sizqorqundurğan edigizqorqundurğanegizyou all had nipped with frost | alaqorqundurğan edileqorqundurğanellethey had nipped with frost |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqorqundurmağan edimqorqundurmağanemI hadn't nipped with frost | senqorqundurmağan ediŋqorqundurmağaneŋyou hadn't nipped with frost | olqorqundurmağan ediqorqundurmağanedhe hadn't nipped with frost | bizqorqundurmağan edikqorqundurmağanekwe hadn't nipped with frost | sizqorqundurmağan edigizqorqundurmağanegizyou all hadn't nipped with frost | alaqorqundurmağan edileqorqundurmağanellethey hadn't nipped with frost |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqorqundura edimqorqunduraemI was nipping with frost | senqorqundura ediŋqorqunduraeŋyou were nipping with frost | olqorqundura ediqorqunduraedhe was nipping with frost | bizqorqundura edikqorqunduraekwe were nipping with frost | sizqorqundura edigizqorqunduraegizyou all were nipping with frost | alaqorqundura edileqorqunduraellethey were nipping with frost |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqorqundurmay edimqorqundurmayemI wasn't nipping with frost | senqorqundurmay ediŋqorqundurmayeŋyou weren't nipping with frost | olqorqundurmay ediqorqundurmayedhe wasn't nipping with frost | bizqorqundurmay edikqorqundurmayekwe weren't nipping with frost | sizqorqundurmay edigizqorqundurmayegizyou all weren't nipping with frost | alaqorqundurmay edileqorqundurmayellethey weren't nipping with frost |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqorqunduruwçan edimqorqunduruwçanemI used to nip with frost | senqorqunduruwçan ediŋqorqunduruwçaneŋyou used to nip with frost | olqorqunduruwçan ediqorqunduruwçanedhe used to nip with frost | bizqorqunduruwçan edikqorqunduruwçanekwe used to nip with frost | sizqorqunduruwçan edigizqorqunduruwçanegizyou all used to nip with frost | alaqorqunduruwçan edileqorqunduruwçanellethey used to nip with frost |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqorqundurmawçan edimqorqundurmawçanemI didn't use to nip with frost | senqorqundurmawçan ediŋqorqundurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to nip with frost | olqorqundurmawçan ediqorqundurmawçanedhe didn't use to nip with frost | bizqorqundurmawçan edikqorqundurmawçanekwe didn't use to nip with frost | sizqorqundurmawçan edigizqorqundurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to nip with frost | alaqorqundurmawçan edileqorqundurmawçanellethey didn't use to nip with frost |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqorqundurub edihe had nipped with frost and remained so | alaqorqundurub edilethey had nipped with frost and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqorqundurub tül edihe hadn't nipped with frost | alaqorqundurub tül edilethey hadn't nipped with frost | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqorqundurub tura edimqorqundurub turaemI had kept nipping with frost | senqorqundurub tura ediŋqorqundurub turaeŋyou had kept nipping with frost | olqorqundurub tura ediqorqundurub turaedhe had kept nipping with frost | bizqorqundurub tura edikqorqundurub turaekwe had kept nipping with frost | sizqorqundurub tura edigizqorqundurub turaegizyou all had kept nipping with frost | alaqorqundurub tura edileqorqundurub turaellethey had kept nipping with frost |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqorqundurub turmay edimqorqundurub turmayemI hadn't kept nipping with frost | senqorqundurub turmay ediŋqorqundurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept nipping with frost | olqorqundurub turmay ediqorqundurub turmayedhe hadn't kept nipping with frost | bizqorqundurub turmay edikqorqundurub turmayekwe hadn't kept nipping with frost | sizqorqundurub turmay edigizqorqundurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept nipping with frost | alaqorqundurub turmay edileqorqundurub turmayellethey hadn't kept nipping with frost |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqorqundura tura edimqorqundura turaemI was in the middle of nipping with frost | senqorqundura tura ediŋqorqundura turaeŋyou were in the middle of nipping with frost | olqorqundura tura ediqorqundura turaedhe was in the middle of nipping with frost | bizqorqundura tura edikqorqundura turaekwe were in the middle of nipping with frost | sizqorqundura tura edigizqorqundura turaegizyou all were in the middle of nipping with frost | alaqorqundura tura edileqorqundura turaellethey were in the middle of nipping with frost |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqorqundura turmay edimqorqundura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of nipping with frost | senqorqundura turmay ediŋqorqundura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of nipping with frost | olqorqundura turmay ediqorqundura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of nipping with frost | bizqorqundura turmay edikqorqundura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of nipping with frost | sizqorqundura turmay edigizqorqundura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of nipping with frost | alaqorqundura turmay edileqorqundura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of nipping with frost |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqorqundurur edimqorqundurur emI would nip with frost | senqorqundurur ediŋqorqundurur eŋyou would nip with frost | olqorqundurur ediqorqundurur edhe would nip with frost | bizqorqundurur edikqorqundurur ekwe would nip with frost | sizqorqundurur edigizqorqundurur egizyou all would nip with frost | alaqorqundurur edileqorqundurur ellethey would nip with frost |
| Conditional result (would) | menqorqundurmaz edimqorqundurmaz emI wouldn't nip with frost | senqorqundurmaz ediŋqorqundurmaz eŋyou wouldn't nip with frost | olqorqundurmaz ediqorqundurmaz edhe wouldn't nip with frost | bizqorqundurmaz edikqorqundurmaz ekwe wouldn't nip with frost | sizqorqundurmaz edigizqorqundurmaz egizyou all wouldn't nip with frost | alaqorqundurmaz edileqorqundurmaz ellethey wouldn't nip with frost |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqorqundurluq edim2qorqundurluq emqorqundurruq edimI would have nipped with frost | senqorqundurluq ediŋ2qorqundurluq eŋqorqundurruq ediŋyou would have nipped with frost | olqorqundurluq edi2qorqundurluq edqorqundurruq edihe would have nipped with frost | bizqorqundurluq edik2qorqundurluq ekqorqundurruq edikwe would have nipped with frost | sizqorqundurluq edigiz2qorqundurluq egizqorqundurruq edigizyou all would have nipped with frost | alaqorqundurluq edile2qorqundurluq elleqorqundurruq edilethey would have nipped with frost |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqorqundurluq tül edim2qorqundurluq tül emqorqundurruq tül edimI wouldn't have nipped with frost | senqorqundurluq tül ediŋ2qorqundurluq tül eŋqorqundurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have nipped with frost | olqorqundurluq tül edi2qorqundurluq tül edqorqundurruq tül edihe wouldn't have nipped with frost | bizqorqundurluq tül edik2qorqundurluq tül ekqorqundurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have nipped with frost | sizqorqundurluq tül edigiz2qorqundurluq tül egizqorqundurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have nipped with frost | alaqorqundurluq tül edile2qorqundurluq tül elleqorqundurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have nipped with frost |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qorqundurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqorqundursamif I nip with frost | senqorqundursaŋif you nip with frost | olqorqundursaif he nips with frost | bizqorqundursaqif we nip with frost | sizqorqundursağızif you all nip with frost | alaqorqundursalaif they nip with frost |
| Conditional | menqorqundurmasamif I don't nip with frost | senqorqundurmasaŋif you don't nip with frost | olqorqundurmasaif he doesn't nip with frost | bizqorqundurmasaqif we don't nip with frost | sizqorqundurmasağızif you all don't nip with frost | alaqorqundurmasalaif they don't nip with frost |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqorqundura esemif I am nipping with frost | senqorqundura eseŋif you are nipping with frost | olqorqundura eseif he is nipping with frost | bizqorqundura esekif we are nipping with frost | sizqorqundura esegizif you all are nipping with frost | alaqorqundura eseleif they are nipping with frost |
| Conditional, present real | menqorqundurmay esemif I am not nipping with frost | senqorqundurmay eseŋif you are not nipping with frost | olqorqundurmay eseif he is not nipping with frost | bizqorqundurmay esekif we are not nipping with frost | sizqorqundurmay esegizif you all are not nipping with frost | alaqorqundurmay eseleif they are not nipping with frost |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqorqundursam ediqorqundursam edif only I nipped with frost | senqorqundursaŋ ediqorqundursaŋ edif only you nipped with frost | olqorqundursa ediqorqundursaedif only he nipped with frost | bizqorqundursaq ediqorqundursaq edif only we nipped with frost | sizqorqundursağız ediqorqundursağız edif only you all nipped with frost | alaqorqundursala ediqorqundursalaedif only they nipped with frost |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqorqundurmasam ediqorqundurmasam edif only I didn't nip with frost | senqorqundurmasaŋ ediqorqundurmasaŋ edif only you didn't nip with frost | olqorqundurmasa ediqorqundurmasaedif only he didn't nip with frost | bizqorqundurmasaq ediqorqundurmasaq edif only we didn't nip with frost | sizqorqundurmasağız ediqorqundurmasağız edif only you all didn't nip with frost | alaqorqundurmasala ediqorqundurmasalaedif only they didn't nip with frost |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqorqundurub tursamif I carry on nipping with frost | senqorqundurub tursaŋif you carry on nipping with frost | olqorqundurub tursaif he carries on nipping with frost | bizqorqundurub tursaqif we carry on nipping with frost | sizqorqundurub tursağızif you all carry on nipping with frost | alaqorqundurub tursalaif they carry on nipping with frost |
| Durative conditional | menqorqundurub turmasamif I don't carry on nipping with frost | senqorqundurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on nipping with frost | olqorqundurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on nipping with frost | bizqorqundurub turmasaqif we don't carry on nipping with frost | sizqorqundurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on nipping with frost | alaqorqundurub turmasalaif they don't carry on nipping with frost |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqorqundurub tura esemif I have kept nipping with frost | senqorqundurub tura eseŋif you have kept nipping with frost | olqorqundurub tura eseif he has kept nipping with frost | bizqorqundurub tura esekif we have kept nipping with frost | sizqorqundurub tura esegizif you all have kept nipping with frost | alaqorqundurub tura eseleif they have kept nipping with frost |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqorqundurub turmay esemif I haven't kept nipping with frost | senqorqundurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept nipping with frost | olqorqundurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept nipping with frost | bizqorqundurub turmay esekif we haven't kept nipping with frost | sizqorqundurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept nipping with frost | alaqorqundurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept nipping with frost |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqorqundura tursamif I keep nipping with frost | senqorqundura tursaŋif you keep nipping with frost | olqorqundura tursaif he keeps nipping with frost | bizqorqundura tursaqif we keep nipping with frost | sizqorqundura tursağızif you all keep nipping with frost | alaqorqundura tursalaif they keep nipping with frost |
| Progressive conditional | menqorqundurmay tursamif I keep on not nipping with frost | senqorqundurmay tursaŋif you keep on not nipping with frost | olqorqundurmay tursaif he keeps on not nipping with frost | bizqorqundurmay tursaqif we keep on not nipping with frost | sizqorqundurmay tursağızif you all keep on not nipping with frost | alaqorqundurmay tursalaif they keep on not nipping with frost |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqorqundura tura esemif I am in the middle of nipping with frost | senqorqundura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of nipping with frost | olqorqundura tura eseif he is in the middle of nipping with frost | bizqorqundura tura esekif we are in the middle of nipping with frost | sizqorqundura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of nipping with frost | alaqorqundura tura eseleif they are in the middle of nipping with frost |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqorqundurmay tura esemif I keep on not nipping with frost | senqorqundurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not nipping with frost | olqorqundurmay tura eseif he keeps on not nipping with frost | bizqorqundurmay tura esekif we keep on not nipping with frost | sizqorqundurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not nipping with frost | alaqorqundurmay tura eseleif they keep on not nipping with frost |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqorqundurdum esemif I nipped with frost | senqorqundurduŋ eseŋif you nipped with frost | olqorqundurdu eseif he nipped with frost | bizqorqundurduq esekif we nipped with frost | sizqorqundurduğuz esegizif you all nipped with frost | alaqorqundurdula eseleif they nipped with frost |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqorqundurmadım esemif I didn't nip with frost | senqorqundurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't nip with frost | olqorqundurmadı eseif he didn't nip with frost | bizqorqundurmadıq esekif we didn't nip with frost | sizqorqundurmadığız esegizif you all didn't nip with frost | alaqorqundurmadıla eseleif they didn't nip with frost |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqorqundurğan esemif I did nip with frost (indeed) | senqorqundurğan eseŋif you did nip with frost (indeed) | olqorqundurğan eseif he did nip with frost (indeed) | bizqorqundurğan esekif we did nip with frost (indeed) | sizqorqundurğan esegizif you all did nip with frost (indeed) | alaqorqundurğan eseleif they did nip with frost (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqorqundurmağan esemif I didn't nip with frost (indeed) | senqorqundurmağan eseŋif you didn't nip with frost (indeed) | olqorqundurmağan eseif he didn't nip with frost (indeed) | bizqorqundurmağan esekif we didn't nip with frost (indeed) | sizqorqundurmağan esegizif you all didn't nip with frost (indeed) | alaqorqundurmağan eseleif they didn't nip with frost (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqorqundurğan bolsamif I had nipped with frost | senqorqundurğan bolsaŋif you had nipped with frost | olqorqundurğan bolsaif he had nipped with frost | bizqorqundurğan bolsaqif we had nipped with frost | sizqorqundurğan bolsağızif you all had nipped with frost | alaqorqundurğan bolsalaif they had nipped with frost |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqorqundurmağan bolsamif I hadn't nipped with frost | senqorqundurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't nipped with frost | olqorqundurmağan bolsaif he hadn't nipped with frost | bizqorqundurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't nipped with frost | sizqorqundurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't nipped with frost | alaqorqundurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't nipped with frost |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqorqundurğan bolsam ediqorqundurğan bolsam edif only I had nipped with frost | senqorqundurğan bolsaŋ ediqorqundurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had nipped with frost | olqorqundurğan bolsa ediqorqundurğan bolsaedif only he had nipped with frost | bizqorqundurğan bolsaq ediqorqundurğan bolsaq edif only we had nipped with frost | sizqorqundurğan bolsağız ediqorqundurğan bolsağız edif only you all had nipped with frost | alaqorqundurğan bolsala ediqorqundurğan bolsalaedif only they had nipped with frost |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqorqundurmağan bolsam ediqorqundurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't nipped with frost | senqorqundurmağan bolsaŋ ediqorqundurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't nipped with frost | olqorqundurmağan bolsa ediqorqundurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't nipped with frost | bizqorqundurmağan bolsaq ediqorqundurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't nipped with frost | sizqorqundurmağan bolsağız ediqorqundurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't nipped with frost | alaqorqundurmağan bolsala ediqorqundurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't nipped with frost |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqorqundurur esemif I will nip with frost | senqorqundurur eseŋif you will nip with frost | olqorqundurur eseif he will nip with frost | bizqorqundurur esekif we will nip with frost | sizqorqundurur esegizif you all will nip with frost | alaqorqundurur eseleif they will nip with frost |
| Conditional, aorist | menqorqundurmaz esemif I won't nip with frost | senqorqundurmaz eseŋif you won't nip with frost | olqorqundurmaz eseif he won't nip with frost | bizqorqundurmaz esekif we won't nip with frost | sizqorqundurmaz esegizif you all won't nip with frost | alaqorqundurmaz eseleif they won't nip with frost |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqorqundurluq esem4qorqundurruq esemif I am going to nip with frost | senqorqundurluq eseŋ4qorqundurruq eseŋif you are going to nip with frost | olqorqundurluq ese4qorqundurruq eseif he is going to nip with frost | bizqorqundurluq esek4qorqundurruq esekif we are going to nip with frost | sizqorqundurluq esegiz4qorqundurruq esegizif you all are going to nip with frost | alaqorqundurluq esele4qorqundurruq eseleif they are going to nip with frost |
| Conditional, future | menqorqundurluq tül esem4qorqundurruq tül esemif I am not going to nip with frost | senqorqundurluq tül eseŋ4qorqundurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to nip with frost | olqorqundurluq tül ese4qorqundurruq tül eseif he is not going to nip with frost | bizqorqundurluq tül esek4qorqundurruq tül esekif we are not going to nip with frost | sizqorqundurluq tül esegiz4qorqundurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to nip with frost | alaqorqundurluq tül esele4qorqundurruq tül eseleif they are not going to nip with frost |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqorqundurluq bolsam5qorqundurruq bolsamif I were going to nip with frost | senqorqundurluq bolsaŋ5qorqundurruq bolsaŋif you were going to nip with frost | olqorqundurluq bolsa5qorqundurruq bolsaif he were going to nip with frost | bizqorqundurluq bolsaq5qorqundurruq bolsaqif we were going to nip with frost | sizqorqundurluq bolsağız5qorqundurruq bolsağızif you all were going to nip with frost | alaqorqundurluq bolsala5qorqundurruq bolsalaif they were going to nip with frost |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqorqundurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to nip with frost | senqorqundurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to nip with frost | olqorqundurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to nip with frost | bizqorqundurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to nip with frost | sizqorqundurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to nip with frost | alaqorqundurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to nip with frost |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qorqundurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qorqundurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qorqundurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqorqundura bolurmaI must be nipping with frost | senqorqundura bolursayou must be nipping with frost | olqorqundura bolurhe must be nipping with frost | bizqorqundura bolurbuzwe must be nipping with frost | sizqorqundura bolursuzyou all must be nipping with frost | alaqorqundura bolurlathey must be nipping with frost |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqorqundurmay bolurmaI must not be nipping with frost | senqorqundurmay bolursayou must not be nipping with frost | olqorqundurmay bolurhe must not be nipping with frost | bizqorqundurmay bolurbuzwe must not be nipping with frost | sizqorqundurmay bolursuzyou all must not be nipping with frost | alaqorqundurmay bolurlathey must not be nipping with frost |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqorqundura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of nipping with frost | senqorqundura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of nipping with frost | olqorqundura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of nipping with frost | bizqorqundura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of nipping with frost | sizqorqundura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of nipping with frost | alaqorqundura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of nipping with frost |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqorqundurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not nipping with frost | senqorqundurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not nipping with frost | olqorqundurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not nipping with frost | bizqorqundurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not nipping with frost | sizqorqundurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not nipping with frost | alaqorqundurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not nipping with frost |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqorqundurğan bolurmaI must have nipped with frost | senqorqundurğan bolursayou must have nipped with frost | olqorqundurğan bolurhe must have nipped with frost | bizqorqundurğan bolurbuzwe must have nipped with frost | sizqorqundurğan bolursuzyou all must have nipped with frost | alaqorqundurğan bolurlathey must have nipped with frost |
| Inference (must have) | menqorqundurmağan bolurmaI must not have nipped with frost | senqorqundurmağan bolursayou must not have nipped with frost | olqorqundurmağan bolurhe must not have nipped with frost | bizqorqundurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have nipped with frost | sizqorqundurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have nipped with frost | alaqorqundurmağan bolurlathey must not have nipped with frost |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqorqundurluq bolurma6qorqundurruq bolurmaI must be going to nip with frost | senqorqundurluq bolursa6qorqundurruq bolursayou must be going to nip with frost | olqorqundurluq bolur6qorqundurruq bolurhe must be going to nip with frost | bizqorqundurluq bolurbuz6qorqundurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to nip with frost | sizqorqundurluq bolursuz6qorqundurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to nip with frost | alaqorqundurluq bolurla6qorqundurruq bolurlathey must be going to nip with frost |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqorqundurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to nip with frost | senqorqundurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to nip with frost | olqorqundurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to nip with frost | bizqorqundurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to nip with frost | sizqorqundurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to nip with frost | alaqorqundurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to nip with frost |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qorqundurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqorqundurayımlet me nip with frost | senqorqundur!nip with frost! | olqorqundursunlet him nip with frost | bizqorqundurayıqlet's nip with frost | sizqorqunduruğuz!nip with frost, you all! | alaqorqundursunlalet them nip with frost |
| Commands & suggestions | menqorqundurmayımlet me not nip with frost | senqorqundurma!don't nip with frost! | olqorqundurmasınlet him not nip with frost | bizqorqundurmayıqlet's not nip with frost | sizqorqundurmağız!don't nip with frost, you all! | alaqorqundurmasınlalet them not nip with frost |
| Commands & suggestions | menqorqundurayımmı?shall I nip with frost? | olqorqundursunmu?should he nip with frost? | bizqorqundurayıqmı?shall we nip with frost? | alaqorqundursunlamı?should they nip with frost? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqorqundurmayımmı?shall I not nip with frost? | olqorqundurmasınmı?should he not nip with frost? | bizqorqundurmayıqmı?shall we not nip with frost? | alaqorqundurmasınlamı?should they not nip with frost? | ||
| Requests | senqorqundurçu7qorqundurçunplease nip with frost | olqorqundursunçudo let him nip with frost | sizqorqundurçuğuzplease nip with frost (plural/polite) | alaqorqundursunlaçıdo let them nip with frost | ||
| Requests | senqorqundurmaçı7qorqundurmaçınplease don't nip with frost | olqorqundurmasınçıdo let him not nip with frost | sizqorqundurmaçığızplease don't nip with frost (plural/polite) | alaqorqundurmasınlaçıdo let them not nip with frost | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqorqundurğunqorqundurğumay you nip with frost | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqorqundurmağınqorqundurmağımay you not nip with frost | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqorqundurğay edim qorqundurğa edimwould that I nipped with frost | senqorqundurğay ediŋ qorqundurğa ediŋwould that you nipped with frost | olqorqundurğay edi qorqundurğa ediwould that he nipped with frost | bizqorqundurğay edik qorqundurğa edikwould that we nipped with frost | sizqorqundurğay edigiz qorqundurğa edigizwould that you all nipped with frost | alaqorqundurğay edile qorqundurğa edilewould that they nipped with frost |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqorqundurmağay edim qorqundurmağa edimwould that I did not nip with frost | senqorqundurmağay ediŋ qorqundurmağa ediŋwould that you did not nip with frost | olqorqundurmağay edi qorqundurmağa ediwould that he did not nip with frost | bizqorqundurmağay edik qorqundurmağa edikwould that we did not nip with frost | sizqorqundurmağay edigiz qorqundurmağa edigizwould that you all did not nip with frost | alaqorqundurmağay edile qorqundurmağa edilewould that they did not nip with frost |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqorqundurmağa qoyayımqorqundurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to nip with frost | senqorqundurmağa qoy!qorqundurma qoy!let someone nip with frost! | olqorqundurmağa qoysunqorqundurma qoysunlet him allow someone to nip with frost | bizqorqundurmağa qoyayıqqorqundurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to nip with frost | sizqorqundurmağa qoyuğuz!qorqundurma qoyuğuz!let someone nip with frost, you all! | alaqorqundurmağa qoysunlaqorqundurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to nip with frost |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqorqundurmağa qoymayımqorqundurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to nip with frost | senqorqundurmağa qoyma!qorqundurma qoyma!don't let someone nip with frost! | olqorqundurmağa qoymasınqorqundurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to nip with frost | bizqorqundurmağa qoymayıqqorqundurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to nip with frost | sizqorqundurmağa qoymağız!qorqundurma qoymağız!don't let someone nip with frost, you all! | alaqorqundurmağa qoymasınlaqorqundurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to nip with frost |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqorqundurmağa qoyayımmı?qorqundurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to nip with frost? | olqorqundurmağa qoysunmu?qorqundurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to nip with frost? | bizqorqundurmağa qoyayıqmı?qorqundurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to nip with frost? | alaqorqundurmağa qoysunlamı?qorqundurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to nip with frost? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqorqundurmağa qoymayımmı?qorqundurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to nip with frost? | olqorqundurmağa qoymasınmı?qorqundurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to nip with frost? | bizqorqundurmağa qoymayıqmı?qorqundurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to nip with frost? | alaqorqundurmağa qoymasınlamı?qorqundurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to nip with frost? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqorqundurmağa qoyamaqorqundurma qoyamaI allow someone to nip with frost | senqorqundurmağa qoyasaqorqundurma qoyasayou allow someone to nip with frost | olqorqundurmağa qoyadıqorqundurma qoyadıhe allows someone to nip with frost | bizqorqundurmağa qoyabızqorqundurma qoyabızwe allow someone to nip with frost | sizqorqundurmağa qoyasızqorqundurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to nip with frost | alaqorqundurmağa qoyadılaqorqundurma qoyadılathey allow someone to nip with frost |
| Let someone… (present) | menqorqundurmağa qoymaymaqorqundurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to nip with frost | senqorqundurmağa qoymaysaqorqundurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to nip with frost | olqorqundurmağa qoymaydıqorqundurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to nip with frost | bizqorqundurmağa qoymaybızqorqundurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to nip with frost | sizqorqundurmağa qoymaysızqorqundurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to nip with frost | alaqorqundurmağa qoymaydılaqorqundurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to nip with frost |
| Let someone… (present) | menqorqundurmağa qoyamamı?qorqundurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to nip with frost? | senqorqundurmağa qoyamısa?qorqundurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to nip with frost? | olqorqundurmağa qoyamıdı?qorqundurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to nip with frost? | bizqorqundurmağa qoyabızmı?qorqundurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to nip with frost? | sizqorqundurmağa qoyamısız?qorqundurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to nip with frost? | alaqorqundurmağa qoyamıdıla?qorqundurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to nip with frost? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqorqundurmağa qoymaymamı?qorqundurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to nip with frost? | senqorqundurmağa qoymaymısa?qorqundurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to nip with frost? | olqorqundurmağa qoymaymıdı?qorqundurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to nip with frost? | bizqorqundurmağa qoymaybızmı?qorqundurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to nip with frost? | sizqorqundurmağa qoymaymısız?qorqundurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to nip with frost? | alaqorqundurmağa qoymaymıdıla?qorqundurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to nip with frost? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqorqundurmağa qoydumqorqundurma qoydumI allowed someone to nip with frost | senqorqundurmağa qoyduŋqorqundurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to nip with frost | olqorqundurmağa qoyduqorqundurma qoyduhe allowed someone to nip with frost | bizqorqundurmağa qoyduqqorqundurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to nip with frost | sizqorqundurmağa qoyduğuzqorqundurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to nip with frost | alaqorqundurmağa qoydulaqorqundurma qoydulathey allowed someone to nip with frost |
| Let someone… (past) | menqorqundurmağa qoymadımqorqundurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to nip with frost | senqorqundurmağa qoymadıŋqorqundurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to nip with frost | olqorqundurmağa qoymadıqorqundurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to nip with frost | bizqorqundurmağa qoymadıqqorqundurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to nip with frost | sizqorqundurmağa qoymadığızqorqundurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to nip with frost | alaqorqundurmağa qoymadılaqorqundurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to nip with frost |
| Let someone… (past) | menqorqundurmağa qoydummu?qorqundurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to nip with frost? | senqorqundurmağa qoyduŋmu?qorqundurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to nip with frost? | olqorqundurmağa qoydumu?qorqundurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to nip with frost? | bizqorqundurmağa qoyduqmu?qorqundurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to nip with frost? | sizqorqundurmağa qoyduğuzmu?qorqundurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to nip with frost? | alaqorqundurmağa qoydulamı?qorqundurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to nip with frost? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqorqundurmağa qoymadımmı?qorqundurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to nip with frost? | senqorqundurmağa qoymadıŋmı?qorqundurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to nip with frost? | olqorqundurmağa qoymadımı?qorqundurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to nip with frost? | bizqorqundurmağa qoymadıqmı?qorqundurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to nip with frost? | sizqorqundurmağa qoymadığızmı?qorqundurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to nip with frost? | alaqorqundurmağa qoymadılamı?qorqundurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to nip with frost? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqorqunduralamaI can nip with frost | senqorqunduralasayou can nip with frost | olqorqunduraladıhe can nip with frost | bizqorqunduralabızwe can nip with frost | sizqorqunduralasızyou all can nip with frost | alaqorqunduraladılathey can nip with frost |
| Ability — present | menqorqunduralmaymaI can't nip with frost | senqorqunduralmaysayou can't nip with frost | olqorqunduralmaydıhe can't nip with frost | bizqorqunduralmaybızwe can't nip with frost | sizqorqunduralmaysızyou all can't nip with frost | alaqorqunduralmaydılathey can't nip with frost |
| Ability — present | menqorqunduralamamı? qorqunduralamıma?can I nip with frost? | senqorqunduralamısa?can you nip with frost? | olqorqunduralamıdı?can he nip with frost? | bizqorqunduralabızmı? qorqunduralamıbız?can we nip with frost? | sizqorqunduralamısız?can you all nip with frost? | alaqorqunduralamıdıla?can they nip with frost? |
| Ability — present | menqorqunduralmaymamı? qorqunduralmaymıma?can't I nip with frost? | senqorqunduralmaymısa?can't you nip with frost? | olqorqunduralmaymıdı?can't he nip with frost? | bizqorqunduralmaybızmı? qorqunduralmaymıbız?can't we nip with frost? | sizqorqunduralmaymısız?can't you all nip with frost? | alaqorqunduralmaymıdıla?can't they nip with frost? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqorqunduralsamif I can nip with frost | senqorqunduralsaŋif you can nip with frost | olqorqunduralsaif he can nip with frost | bizqorqunduralsaqif we can nip with frost | sizqorqunduralsağızif you all can nip with frost | alaqorqunduralsalaif they can nip with frost |
| Ability — if I can… | menqorqunduralmasamif I can't nip with frost | senqorqunduralmasaŋif you can't nip with frost | olqorqunduralmasaif he can't nip with frost | bizqorqunduralmasaqif we can't nip with frost | sizqorqunduralmasağızif you all can't nip with frost | alaqorqunduralmasalaif they can't nip with frost |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqorqunduraldımI was able to nip with frost | senqorqunduraldıŋyou were able to nip with frost | olqorqunduraldıhe was able to nip with frost | bizqorqunduraldıqwe were able to nip with frost | sizqorqunduraldığızyou all were able to nip with frost | alaqorqunduraldılathey were able to nip with frost |
| Ability — simple past | menqorqunduralmadımI could not nip with frost | senqorqunduralmadıŋyou could not nip with frost | olqorqunduralmadıhe could not nip with frost | bizqorqunduralmadıqwe could not nip with frost | sizqorqunduralmadığızyou all could not nip with frost | alaqorqunduralmadılathey could not nip with frost |
| Ability — simple past | menqorqunduraldımmı?was I able to nip with frost? | senqorqunduraldıŋmı?were you able to nip with frost? | olqorqunduraldımı?was he able to nip with frost? | bizqorqunduraldıqmı?were we able to nip with frost? | sizqorqunduraldığızmı?were you all able to nip with frost? | alaqorqunduraldılamı?were they able to nip with frost? |
| Ability — simple past | menqorqunduralmadımmı?couldn't I nip with frost? | senqorqunduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you nip with frost? | olqorqunduralmadımı?couldn't he nip with frost? | bizqorqunduralmadıqmı?couldn't we nip with frost? | sizqorqunduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all nip with frost? | alaqorqunduralmadılamı?couldn't they nip with frost? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqorqunduralğanmaI have been able to nip with frost | senqorqunduralğansayou have been able to nip with frost | olqorqunduralğandıhe has been able to nip with frost | bizqorqunduralğanbızwe have been able to nip with frost | sizqorqunduralğansızyou all have been able to nip with frost | alaqorqunduralğandılathey have been able to nip with frost |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqorqunduralmağanmaI haven't been able to nip with frost | senqorqunduralmağansayou haven't been able to nip with frost | olqorqunduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to nip with frost | bizqorqunduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to nip with frost | sizqorqunduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to nip with frost | alaqorqunduralmağandılathey haven't been able to nip with frost |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqorqunduralğanmamı? qorqunduralğanmıma?have I been able to nip with frost? | senqorqunduralğanmısa?have you been able to nip with frost? | olqorqunduralğanmıdı?has he been able to nip with frost? | bizqorqunduralğanbızmı? qorqunduralğanmıbız?have we been able to nip with frost? | sizqorqunduralğanmısız?have you all been able to nip with frost? | alaqorqunduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to nip with frost? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqorqunduralmağanmamı? qorqunduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to nip with frost? | senqorqunduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to nip with frost? | olqorqunduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to nip with frost? | bizqorqunduralmağanbızmı? qorqunduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to nip with frost? | sizqorqunduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to nip with frost? | alaqorqunduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to nip with frost? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqorqunduralğan edimqorqunduralğanemI had been able to nip with frost | senqorqunduralğan ediŋqorqunduralğaneŋyou had been able to nip with frost | olqorqunduralğan ediqorqunduralğanedhe had been able to nip with frost | bizqorqunduralğan edikqorqunduralğanekwe had been able to nip with frost | sizqorqunduralğan edigizqorqunduralğanegizyou all had been able to nip with frost | alaqorqunduralğan edileqorqunduralğanellethey had been able to nip with frost |
| Ability — past perfect | menqorqunduralmağan edimqorqunduralmağanemI hadn't been able to nip with frost | senqorqunduralmağan ediŋqorqunduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to nip with frost | olqorqunduralmağan ediqorqunduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to nip with frost | bizqorqunduralmağan edikqorqunduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to nip with frost | sizqorqunduralmağan edigizqorqunduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to nip with frost | alaqorqunduralmağan edileqorqunduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to nip with frost |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqorqundurala edimqorqunduralaemI could nip with frost | senqorqundurala ediŋqorqunduralaeŋyou could nip with frost | olqorqundurala ediqorqunduralaedhe could nip with frost | bizqorqundurala edikqorqunduralaekwe could nip with frost | sizqorqundurala edigizqorqunduralaegizyou all could nip with frost | alaqorqundurala edileqorqunduralaellethey could nip with frost |
| Ability — past background | menqorqunduralmay edimqorqunduralmayemI could not nip with frost | senqorqunduralmay ediŋqorqunduralmayeŋyou could not nip with frost | olqorqunduralmay ediqorqunduralmayedhe could not nip with frost | bizqorqunduralmay edikqorqunduralmayekwe could not nip with frost | sizqorqunduralmay edigizqorqunduralmayegizyou all could not nip with frost | alaqorqunduralmay edileqorqunduralmayellethey could not nip with frost |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqorqunduralırmaI will be able to nip with frost | senqorqunduralırsayou will be able to nip with frost | olqorqunduralırhe will be able to nip with frost | bizqorqunduralırbızwe will be able to nip with frost | sizqorqunduralırsızyou all will be able to nip with frost | alaqorqunduralırlathey will be able to nip with frost |
| Ability — future I | menqorqunduralmazmaI won't be able to nip with frost | senqorqunduralmazsayou won't be able to nip with frost | olqorqunduralmazhe won't be able to nip with frost | bizqorqunduralmazbızwe won't be able to nip with frost | sizqorqunduralmazsızyou all won't be able to nip with frost | alaqorqunduralmazlathey won't be able to nip with frost |
| Ability — future I | menqorqunduralırmamı? qorqunduralırmıma?will I be able to nip with frost? | senqorqunduralırmısa?will you be able to nip with frost? | olqorqunduralırmı?will he be able to nip with frost? | bizqorqunduralırbızmı? qorqunduralırmıbız?will we be able to nip with frost? | sizqorqunduralırmısız?will you all be able to nip with frost? | alaqorqunduralırlamı? qorqunduralırmıla?will they be able to nip with frost? |
| Ability — future I | menqorqunduralmazmamı? qorqunduralmazmıma?won't I be able to nip with frost? | senqorqunduralmazmısa?won't you be able to nip with frost? | olqorqunduralmazmı?won't he be able to nip with frost? | bizqorqunduralmazbızmı? qorqunduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to nip with frost? | sizqorqunduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to nip with frost? | alaqorqunduralmazlamı? qorqunduralmazmıla?won't they be able to nip with frost? |
| Ability — future II | menqorqundurallıqmaI am going to be able to nip with frost | senqorqundurallıqsayou are going to be able to nip with frost | olqorqundurallıqdıhe is going to be able to nip with frost | bizqorqundurallıqbızwe are going to be able to nip with frost | sizqorqundurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to nip with frost | alaqorqundurallıqdılathey are going to be able to nip with frost |
| Ability — future II | menqorqundurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to nip with frost | senqorqundurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to nip with frost | olqorqundurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to nip with frost | bizqorqundurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to nip with frost | sizqorqundurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to nip with frost | alaqorqundurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to nip with frost |
| Ability — future II | menqorqundurallıqmamı? qorqundurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to nip with frost? | senqorqundurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to nip with frost? | olqorqundurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to nip with frost? | bizqorqundurallıqbızmı? qorqundurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to nip with frost? | sizqorqundurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to nip with frost? | alaqorqundurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to nip with frost? |
| Ability — future II | menqorqundurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to nip with frost? | senqorqundurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to nip with frost? | olqorqundurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to nip with frost? | bizqorqundurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to nip with frost? | sizqorqundurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to nip with frost? | alaqorqundurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to nip with frost? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqorqunduralır edimqorqunduralır emI would be able to nip with frost | senqorqunduralır ediŋqorqunduralır eŋyou would be able to nip with frost | olqorqunduralır ediqorqunduralır edhe would be able to nip with frost | bizqorqunduralır edikqorqunduralır ekwe would be able to nip with frost | sizqorqunduralır edigizqorqunduralır egizyou all would be able to nip with frost | alaqorqunduralır edileqorqunduralır ellethey would be able to nip with frost |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqorqunduralmaz edimqorqunduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to nip with frost | senqorqunduralmaz ediŋqorqunduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to nip with frost | olqorqunduralmaz ediqorqunduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to nip with frost | bizqorqunduralmaz edikqorqunduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to nip with frost | sizqorqunduralmaz edigizqorqunduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to nip with frost | alaqorqunduralmaz edileqorqunduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to nip with frost |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqorqunduralğınqorqunduralğımay you be able to nip with frost | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqorqunduralmağınqorqunduralmağımay you not be able to nip with frost | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqorqundururğa izleymeI want to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa izleyseyou want to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa izleydihe wants to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa izleybizwe want to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa izleysizyou all want to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa izleydilethey want to nip with frost |
| want to | menqorqundururğa izlemeymeI do not want to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa izlemeydihe does not want to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to nip with frost |
| would like to | menqorqundururğa süemeI would like to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa süeseyou would like to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa süedihe would like to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa süebizwe would like to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa süesizyou all would like to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa süedilethey would like to nip with frost |
| would like to | menqorqundururğa süymeymeI would not like to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa süymeyseyou would not like to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa süymeydihe would not like to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa süymeybizwe would not like to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa süymeydilethey would not like to nip with frost |
| hope to | menqorqundururğa umutlanamaI hope to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa umutlanasayou hope to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa umutlanabızwe hope to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa umutlanadılathey hope to nip with frost |
| hope to | menqorqundururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to nip with frost |
| be about to | menqorqundururğa deb turamaI am about to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa deb turasayou are about to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa deb turadıhe is about to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa deb turabızwe are about to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa deb turasızyou all are about to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa deb turadılathey are about to nip with frost |
| be about to | menqorqundururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to nip with frost |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqorqundururğa kerekmeI need to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa kerekseyou need to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa kerekdihe needs to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa kerekbizwe need to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa kereksizyou all need to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa kerekdilethey need to nip with frost |
| need to | menqorqundururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to nip with frost |
| have to | menmenŋe qorqundururğa tüşediI have to nip with frost | sensenŋe qorqundururğa tüşediyou have to nip with frost | olaŋa qorqundururğa tüşedihe has to nip with frost | bizbizge qorqundururğa tüşediwe have to nip with frost | sizsizge qorqundururğa tüşediyou all have to nip with frost | alaalağa qorqundururğa tüşedithey have to nip with frost |
| have to | menmenŋe qorqundururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to nip with frost | sensenŋe qorqundururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to nip with frost | olaŋa qorqundururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to nip with frost | bizbizge qorqundururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to nip with frost | sizsizge qorqundururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to nip with frost | alaalağa qorqundururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to nip with frost |
| be obliged to | menqorqundururğa borçlumaI am obliged to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa borçlusayou are obliged to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa borçluduhe is obliged to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa borçludulathey are obliged to nip with frost |
| be obliged to | menqorqundururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to nip with frost |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqorqundururğa madarım bardıI have a way to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to nip with frost |
| have a way to | menqorqundururğa madarım joqduI have no way to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to nip with frost |
| be free to | menqorqundururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to nip with frost |
| be free to | menqorqundururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to nip with frost |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qorqundururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to nip with frost | sensenŋe qorqundururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to nip with frost | olaŋa qorqundururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to nip with frost | bizbizge qorqundururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to nip with frost | sizsizge qorqundururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to nip with frost | alaalağa qorqundururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to nip with frost |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qorqundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to nip with frost | sensenŋe qorqundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to nip with frost | olaŋa qorqundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to nip with frost | bizbizge qorqundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to nip with frost | sizsizge qorqundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to nip with frost | alaalağa qorqundururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to nip with frost |
| be ready to | menqorqundururğa hazırmaI am ready to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa hazırsayou are ready to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa hazırdıhe is ready to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa hazırbızwe are ready to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa hazırdılathey are ready to nip with frost |
| be ready to | menqorqundururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to nip with frost |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqorqundururğa küreşemeI am trying to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa küreşeseyou are trying to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa küreşedihe is trying to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa küreşebizwe are trying to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa küreşedilethey are trying to nip with frost |
| try to | menqorqundururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to nip with frost |
| agree to | menqorqundururğa unaymaI agree to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa unaysayou agree to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa unaydıhe agrees to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa unaybızwe agree to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa unaysızyou all agree to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa unaydılathey agree to nip with frost |
| agree to | menqorqundururğa unamaymaI refuse to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa unamaysayou refuse to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa unamaydıhe refuses to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa unamaybızwe refuse to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa unamaydılathey refuse to nip with frost |
| hurry to | menqorqundururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to nip with frost |
| hurry to | menqorqundururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to nip with frost |
| be afraid to | menqorqundururğa qorqamaI am afraid to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa qorqasayou are afraid to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to nip with frost |
| be afraid to | menqorqundururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to nip with frost | senqorqundururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to nip with frost | olqorqundururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to nip with frost | bizqorqundururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to nip with frost | sizqorqundururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to nip with frost | alaqorqundururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to nip with frost |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqorqundura bolmazmaI can't be nipping with frost | senqorqundura bolmazsayou can't be nipping with frost | olqorqundura bolmazhe can't be nipping with frost | bizqorqundura bolmazbızwe can't be nipping with frost | sizqorqundura bolmazsızyou all can't be nipping with frost | alaqorqundura bolmazlathey can't be nipping with frost |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqorqundurmay bolmazmaI must be nipping with frost (emphatic) | senqorqundurmay bolmazsayou must be nipping with frost (emphatic) | olqorqundurmay bolmazhe must be nipping with frost (emphatic) | bizqorqundurmay bolmazbızwe must be nipping with frost (emphatic) | sizqorqundurmay bolmazsızyou all must be nipping with frost (emphatic) | alaqorqundurmay bolmazlathey must be nipping with frost (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqorqundura turmasamif I don't keep nipping with frost | senqorqundura turmasaŋif you don't keep nipping with frost | olqorqundura turmasaif he doesn't keep nipping with frost | bizqorqundura turmasaqif we don't keep nipping with frost | sizqorqundura turmasağızif you all don't keep nipping with frost | alaqorqundura turmasalaif they don't keep nipping with frost |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqorqundura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of nipping with frost | senqorqundura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of nipping with frost | olqorqundura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of nipping with frost | bizqorqundura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of nipping with frost | sizqorqundura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of nipping with frost | alaqorqundura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of nipping with frost |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqorqundurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not nipping with frost (emphatic) | senqorqundurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not nipping with frost (emphatic) | olqorqundurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not nipping with frost (emphatic) | bizqorqundurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not nipping with frost (emphatic) | sizqorqundurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not nipping with frost (emphatic) | alaqorqundurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not nipping with frost (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqorqundurmay turamaI keep on not nipping with frost | senqorqundurmay turasayou keep on not nipping with frost | olqorqundurmay turadıhe keeps on not nipping with frost | bizqorqundurmay turabızwe keep on not nipping with frost | sizqorqundurmay turasızyou all keep on not nipping with frost | alaqorqundurmay turadılathey keep on not nipping with frost |
| Progressive — double negation | menqorqundurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not nipping with frost | senqorqundurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not nipping with frost | olqorqundurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not nipping with frost | bizqorqundurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not nipping with frost | sizqorqundurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not nipping with frost | alaqorqundurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not nipping with frost |
| Progressive — double negation | menqorqundurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not nipping with frost? | senqorqundurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not nipping with frost? | olqorqundurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not nipping with frost? | bizqorqundurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not nipping with frost? | sizqorqundurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not nipping with frost? | alaqorqundurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not nipping with frost? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqorqundurğan bolmazmaI can't have nipped with frost | senqorqundurğan bolmazsayou can't have nipped with frost | olqorqundurğan bolmazhe can't have nipped with frost | bizqorqundurğan bolmazbızwe can't have nipped with frost | sizqorqundurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have nipped with frost | alaqorqundurğan bolmazlathey can't have nipped with frost |
| Inference — double negation | menqorqundurmağan bolmazmaI must have nipped with frost (emphatic) | senqorqundurmağan bolmazsayou must have nipped with frost (emphatic) | olqorqundurmağan bolmazhe must have nipped with frost (emphatic) | bizqorqundurmağan bolmazbızwe must have nipped with frost (emphatic) | sizqorqundurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have nipped with frost (emphatic) | alaqorqundurmağan bolmazlathey must have nipped with frost (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqorqundurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had nipped with frost | senqorqundurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had nipped with frost | olqorqundurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had nipped with frost | bizqorqundurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had nipped with frost | sizqorqundurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had nipped with frost | alaqorqundurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had nipped with frost |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqorqundurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't nipped with frost | senqorqundurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't nipped with frost | olqorqundurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't nipped with frost | bizqorqundurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't nipped with frost | sizqorqundurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't nipped with frost | alaqorqundurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't nipped with frost |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqorqundurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to nip with frost | senqorqundurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to nip with frost | olqorqundurluq bolmazhe can't be going to nip with frost | bizqorqundurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to nip with frost | sizqorqundurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to nip with frost | alaqorqundurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to nip with frost |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqorqundurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to nip with frost (emphatic) | senqorqundurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to nip with frost (emphatic) | olqorqundurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to nip with frost (emphatic) | bizqorqundurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to nip with frost (emphatic) | sizqorqundurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to nip with frost (emphatic) | alaqorqundurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to nip with frost (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqorqundurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to nip with frost | senqorqundurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to nip with frost | olqorqundurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to nip with frost | bizqorqundurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to nip with frost | sizqorqundurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to nip with frost | alaqorqundurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to nip with frost |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqorqundurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to nip with frost | senqorqundurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to nip with frost | olqorqundurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to nip with frost | bizqorqundurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to nip with frost | sizqorqundurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to nip with frost | alaqorqundurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to nip with frost |