qoranç
/qorantʃ/
Definitions
1. expenditure, an amount spent
- artıq qorançla — excessive expenditure
- qorançlanı kem etiw — the reduction of expenditure
2. loss or wastage; what is used up or lost unproductively
- az qoranç bla — with few losses
- ullu qoranç — a great loss
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qorançthe expenditure | qorançlathe expenditure | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qorançnıthe expenditure's | qorançlanıthe expenditure's | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qorançnıthe expenditure (as the object) | qorançlanıthe expenditure (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qorançhato the expenditure | qorançlağato the expenditure | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qorançdaat / in the expenditure | qorançladaat / in the expenditure | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qorançdanfrom the expenditure | qorançladanfrom the expenditure | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qorançımmy expenditure | qorançlarımmy expenditure |
| your | qorançıngyour expenditure | qorançlarıngyour expenditure |
| his / her | qorançıhis / her expenditure | qorançlarıhis / her expenditure |
| our | qorançıbızour expenditure | qorançlarıbızour expenditure |
| you all's | qorançığızyou all's expenditure | qorançlarığızyou all's expenditure |
| their | qorançlarıtheir expenditure | qorançlarıtheir expenditure |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qorançları can mean "his / her expenditure", "their expenditure", or "their expenditure" — context decides.