qonaqlarğa
/qonaqlarʁa/
stay as a guest, be someone's guest, lodge with someone — The host is usually named in the locative case.
- ol bizde eki kün qonaqladı — he stayed with us as a guest for two days
- men egeçimde qonaqlayma — I am staying as a guest at my sister's
- biz ammabızda qonaqlağanbız — we stayed as guests at our grandmother's
- atasını egeçinde qonaqlaydı — he is staying as a guest at his father's sister's
- başıŋda burunŋu aqılla qonaqlamasınla — do not let old thoughts lodge in your head
Conjugation
Common forms
- qonaqlaydıhe is staying as a guest
- qonaqladıhe stayed as a guest
- qonaqlağandıhe has stayed as a guest
- qonaqlarhe will stay as a guest
- qonaqlarıqdıhe is going to stay as a guest
- qonaqlay edihe was staying as a guest
- qonaqlasaif he stays as a guest
- qonaqla!stay as a guest!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqonaqlaymaI am staying as a guest | senqonaqlaysayou are staying as a guest | olqonaqlaydıhe is staying as a guest | bizqonaqlaybızwe are staying as a guest | sizqonaqlaysızyou all are staying as a guest | alaqonaqlaydılathey are staying as a guest |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqonaqlamaymaI am not staying as a guest | senqonaqlamaysayou are not staying as a guest | olqonaqlamaydıhe is not staying as a guest | bizqonaqlamaybızwe are not staying as a guest | sizqonaqlamaysızyou all are not staying as a guest | alaqonaqlamaydılathey are not staying as a guest |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqonaqlaymamı? qonaqlaymıma?am I staying as a guest? | senqonaqlaymısa?are you staying as a guest? | olqonaqlaymıdı?is he staying as a guest? | bizqonaqlaybızmı? qonaqlaymıbız?are we staying as a guest? | sizqonaqlaymısız?are you all staying as a guest? | alaqonaqlaymıdıla?are they staying as a guest? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqonaqlamaymamı? qonaqlamaymıma?aren't I staying as a guest? | senqonaqlamaymısa?aren't you staying as a guest? | olqonaqlamaymıdı?isn't he staying as a guest? | bizqonaqlamaybızmı? qonaqlamaymıbız?aren't we staying as a guest? | sizqonaqlamaymısız?aren't you all staying as a guest? | alaqonaqlamaymıdıla?aren't they staying as a guest? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqonaqlawçanmaI usually stay as a guest | senqonaqlawçansayou usually stay as a guest | olqonaqlawçandıhe usually stays as a guest | bizqonaqlawçanbızwe usually stay as a guest | sizqonaqlawçansızyou all usually stay as a guest | alaqonaqlawçandılathey usually stay as a guest |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqonaqlamawçanmaI usually don't stay as a guest | senqonaqlamawçansayou usually don't stay as a guest | olqonaqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't stay as a guest | bizqonaqlamawçanbızwe usually don't stay as a guest | sizqonaqlamawçansızyou all usually don't stay as a guest | alaqonaqlamawçandılathey usually don't stay as a guest |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqonaqlawçanmamı? qonaqlawçanmıma?do I usually stay as a guest? | senqonaqlawçanmısa?do you usually stay as a guest? | olqonaqlawçanmıdı?does he usually stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlawçanbızmı? qonaqlawçanmıbız?do we usually stay as a guest? | sizqonaqlawçanmısız?do you all usually stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually stay as a guest? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqonaqlamawçanmamı? qonaqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not stay as a guest? | senqonaqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not stay as a guest? | olqonaqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlamawçanbızmı? qonaqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not stay as a guest? | sizqonaqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not stay as a guest? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqonaqlabdıhe has stayed as a guest and remains so | alaqonaqlabdılathey have stayed as a guest and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqonaqlabmıdı?has he stayed as a guest? | alaqonaqlabmıdıla?have they stayed as a guest? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqonaqlab turamaI keep staying as a guest | senqonaqlab turasayou keep staying as a guest | olqonaqlab turadıhe keeps staying as a guest | bizqonaqlab turabızwe keep staying as a guest | sizqonaqlab turasızyou all keep staying as a guest | alaqonaqlab turadılathey keep staying as a guest |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqonaqlab turmaymaI don't keep staying as a guest | senqonaqlab turmaysayou don't keep staying as a guest | olqonaqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep staying as a guest | bizqonaqlab turmaybızwe don't keep staying as a guest | sizqonaqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep staying as a guest | alaqonaqlab turmaydılathey don't keep staying as a guest |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqonaqlab turamamı? qonaqlab turamıma?do I keep staying as a guest? | senqonaqlab turamısa?do you keep staying as a guest? | olqonaqlab turamıdı?does he keep staying as a guest? | bizqonaqlab turabızmı? qonaqlab turamıbız?do we keep staying as a guest? | sizqonaqlab turamısız?do you all keep staying as a guest? | alaqonaqlab turamıdıla?do they keep staying as a guest? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqonaqlab turmaymamı? qonaqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep staying as a guest? | senqonaqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep staying as a guest? | olqonaqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep staying as a guest? | bizqonaqlab turmaybızmı? qonaqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep staying as a guest? | sizqonaqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep staying as a guest? | alaqonaqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep staying as a guest? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqonaqlay turamaI am in the middle of staying as a guest | senqonaqlay turasayou are in the middle of staying as a guest | olqonaqlay turadıhe is in the middle of staying as a guest | bizqonaqlay turabızwe are in the middle of staying as a guest | sizqonaqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of staying as a guest | alaqonaqlay turadılathey are in the middle of staying as a guest |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqonaqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of staying as a guest | senqonaqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of staying as a guest | olqonaqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of staying as a guest | bizqonaqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of staying as a guest | sizqonaqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of staying as a guest | alaqonaqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of staying as a guest |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqonaqlay turamamı? qonaqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of staying as a guest? | senqonaqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of staying as a guest? | olqonaqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of staying as a guest? | bizqonaqlay turabızmı? qonaqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of staying as a guest? | sizqonaqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of staying as a guest? | alaqonaqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of staying as a guest? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqonaqlay turmaymamı? qonaqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of staying as a guest? | senqonaqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of staying as a guest? | olqonaqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of staying as a guest? | bizqonaqlay turmaybızmı? qonaqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of staying as a guest? | sizqonaqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of staying as a guest? | alaqonaqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of staying as a guest? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqonaqladımI stayed as a guest | senqonaqladıŋyou stayed as a guest | olqonaqladıhe stayed as a guest | bizqonaqladıqwe stayed as a guest | sizqonaqladığızyou all stayed as a guest | alaqonaqladılathey stayed as a guest |
| Simple past (definite) | menqonaqlamadımI didn't stay as a guest | senqonaqlamadıŋyou didn't stay as a guest | olqonaqlamadıhe didn't stay as a guest | bizqonaqlamadıqwe didn't stay as a guest | sizqonaqlamadığızyou all didn't stay as a guest | alaqonaqlamadılathey didn't stay as a guest |
| Simple past (definite) | menqonaqladımmı?did I stay as a guest? | senqonaqladıŋmı?did you stay as a guest? | olqonaqladımı?did he stay as a guest? | bizqonaqladıqmı?did we stay as a guest? | sizqonaqladığızmı?did you all stay as a guest? | alaqonaqladılamı?did they stay as a guest? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqonaqlamadımmı?didn't I stay as a guest? | senqonaqlamadıŋmı?didn't you stay as a guest? | olqonaqlamadımı?didn't he stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlamadıqmı?didn't we stay as a guest? | sizqonaqlamadığızmı?didn't you all stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlamadılamı?didn't they stay as a guest? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqonaqlağanmaI have stayed as a guest | senqonaqlağansayou have stayed as a guest | olqonaqlağandıhe has stayed as a guest | bizqonaqlağanbızwe have stayed as a guest | sizqonaqlağansızyou all have stayed as a guest | alaqonaqlağandılathey have stayed as a guest |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqonaqlamağanmaI haven't stayed as a guest | senqonaqlamağansayou haven't stayed as a guest | olqonaqlamağandıhe hasn't stayed as a guest | bizqonaqlamağanbızwe haven't stayed as a guest | sizqonaqlamağansızyou all haven't stayed as a guest | alaqonaqlamağandılathey haven't stayed as a guest |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqonaqlağanmamı? qonaqlağanmıma?have I stayed as a guest? | senqonaqlağanmısa?have you stayed as a guest? | olqonaqlağanmıdı?has he stayed as a guest? | bizqonaqlağanbızmı? qonaqlağanmıbız?have we stayed as a guest? | sizqonaqlağanmısız?have you all stayed as a guest? | alaqonaqlağanmıdıla?have they stayed as a guest? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqonaqlamağanmamı? qonaqlamağanmıma?haven't I stayed as a guest? | senqonaqlamağanmısa?haven't you stayed as a guest? | olqonaqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he stayed as a guest? | bizqonaqlamağanbızmı? qonaqlamağanmıbız?haven't we stayed as a guest? | sizqonaqlamağanmısız?haven't you all stayed as a guest? | alaqonaqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they stayed as a guest? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqonaqlab turdumI kept staying as a guest | senqonaqlab turduŋyou kept staying as a guest | olqonaqlab turduhe kept staying as a guest | bizqonaqlab turduqwe kept staying as a guest | sizqonaqlab turduğuzyou all kept staying as a guest | alaqonaqlab turdulathey kept staying as a guest |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqonaqlab turmadımI didn't keep staying as a guest | senqonaqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep staying as a guest | olqonaqlab turmadıhe didn't keep staying as a guest | bizqonaqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep staying as a guest | sizqonaqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep staying as a guest | alaqonaqlab turmadılathey didn't keep staying as a guest |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqonaqlarmaI will stay as a guest | senqonaqlarsayou will stay as a guest | olqonaqlarhe will stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarbızwe will stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarsızyou all will stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarlathey will stay as a guest |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqonaqlamazmaI won't stay as a guest | senqonaqlamazsayou won't stay as a guest | olqonaqlamazhe won't stay as a guest | bizqonaqlamazbızwe won't stay as a guest | sizqonaqlamazsızyou all won't stay as a guest | alaqonaqlamazlathey won't stay as a guest |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqonaqlarmamı? qonaqlarmıma?will I stay as a guest? | senqonaqlarmısa?will you stay as a guest? | olqonaqlarmı?will he stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlarbızmı? qonaqlarmıbız?will we stay as a guest? | sizqonaqlarmısız?will you all stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlarlamı? qonaqlarmıla?will they stay as a guest? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqonaqlamazmamı? qonaqlamazmıma?won't I stay as a guest? | senqonaqlamazmısa?won't you stay as a guest? | olqonaqlamazmı?won't he stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlamazbızmı? qonaqlamazmıbız?won't we stay as a guest? | sizqonaqlamazmısız?won't you all stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlamazlamı? qonaqlamazmıla?won't they stay as a guest? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqonaqlarıqmaI am going to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarıqsayou are going to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarıqdıhe is going to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarıqbızwe are going to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarıqsızyou all are going to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarıqdılathey are going to stay as a guest |
| Definite future (future II) | menqonaqlarıq tülmeI am not going to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarıq tülseyou are not going to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarıq tüldühe is not going to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to stay as a guest |
| Definite future (future II) | menqonaqlarıqmamı? qonaqlarıqmıma?am I going to stay as a guest? | senqonaqlarıqmısa?are you going to stay as a guest? | olqonaqlarıqmıdı?is he going to stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlarıqbızmı? qonaqlarıqmıbız?are we going to stay as a guest? | sizqonaqlarıqmısız?are you all going to stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to stay as a guest? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqonaqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to stay as a guest? | senqonaqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to stay as a guest? | olqonaqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to stay as a guest? | sizqonaqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to stay as a guest? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqonaqlağan edimqonaqlağanemI had stayed as a guest | senqonaqlağan ediŋqonaqlağaneŋyou had stayed as a guest | olqonaqlağan ediqonaqlağanedhe had stayed as a guest | bizqonaqlağan edikqonaqlağanekwe had stayed as a guest | sizqonaqlağan edigizqonaqlağanegizyou all had stayed as a guest | alaqonaqlağan edileqonaqlağanellethey had stayed as a guest |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqonaqlamağan edimqonaqlamağanemI hadn't stayed as a guest | senqonaqlamağan ediŋqonaqlamağaneŋyou hadn't stayed as a guest | olqonaqlamağan ediqonaqlamağanedhe hadn't stayed as a guest | bizqonaqlamağan edikqonaqlamağanekwe hadn't stayed as a guest | sizqonaqlamağan edigizqonaqlamağanegizyou all hadn't stayed as a guest | alaqonaqlamağan edileqonaqlamağanellethey hadn't stayed as a guest |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqonaqlay edimqonaqlayemI was staying as a guest | senqonaqlay ediŋqonaqlayeŋyou were staying as a guest | olqonaqlay ediqonaqlayedhe was staying as a guest | bizqonaqlay edikqonaqlayekwe were staying as a guest | sizqonaqlay edigizqonaqlayegizyou all were staying as a guest | alaqonaqlay edileqonaqlayellethey were staying as a guest |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqonaqlamay edimqonaqlamayemI wasn't staying as a guest | senqonaqlamay ediŋqonaqlamayeŋyou weren't staying as a guest | olqonaqlamay ediqonaqlamayedhe wasn't staying as a guest | bizqonaqlamay edikqonaqlamayekwe weren't staying as a guest | sizqonaqlamay edigizqonaqlamayegizyou all weren't staying as a guest | alaqonaqlamay edileqonaqlamayellethey weren't staying as a guest |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqonaqlawçan edimqonaqlawçanemI used to stay as a guest | senqonaqlawçan ediŋqonaqlawçaneŋyou used to stay as a guest | olqonaqlawçan ediqonaqlawçanedhe used to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlawçan edikqonaqlawçanekwe used to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlawçan edigizqonaqlawçanegizyou all used to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlawçan edileqonaqlawçanellethey used to stay as a guest |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqonaqlamawçan edimqonaqlamawçanemI didn't use to stay as a guest | senqonaqlamawçan ediŋqonaqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to stay as a guest | olqonaqlamawçan ediqonaqlamawçanedhe didn't use to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlamawçan edikqonaqlamawçanekwe didn't use to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlamawçan edigizqonaqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlamawçan edileqonaqlamawçanellethey didn't use to stay as a guest |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqonaqlab edihe had stayed as a guest and remained so | alaqonaqlab edilethey had stayed as a guest and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqonaqlab tül edihe hadn't stayed as a guest | alaqonaqlab tül edilethey hadn't stayed as a guest | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqonaqlab tura edimqonaqlab turaemI had kept staying as a guest | senqonaqlab tura ediŋqonaqlab turaeŋyou had kept staying as a guest | olqonaqlab tura ediqonaqlab turaedhe had kept staying as a guest | bizqonaqlab tura edikqonaqlab turaekwe had kept staying as a guest | sizqonaqlab tura edigizqonaqlab turaegizyou all had kept staying as a guest | alaqonaqlab tura edileqonaqlab turaellethey had kept staying as a guest |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqonaqlab turmay edimqonaqlab turmayemI hadn't kept staying as a guest | senqonaqlab turmay ediŋqonaqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept staying as a guest | olqonaqlab turmay ediqonaqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept staying as a guest | bizqonaqlab turmay edikqonaqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept staying as a guest | sizqonaqlab turmay edigizqonaqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept staying as a guest | alaqonaqlab turmay edileqonaqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept staying as a guest |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqonaqlay tura edimqonaqlay turaemI was in the middle of staying as a guest | senqonaqlay tura ediŋqonaqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of staying as a guest | olqonaqlay tura ediqonaqlay turaedhe was in the middle of staying as a guest | bizqonaqlay tura edikqonaqlay turaekwe were in the middle of staying as a guest | sizqonaqlay tura edigizqonaqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of staying as a guest | alaqonaqlay tura edileqonaqlay turaellethey were in the middle of staying as a guest |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqonaqlay turmay edimqonaqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of staying as a guest | senqonaqlay turmay ediŋqonaqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of staying as a guest | olqonaqlay turmay ediqonaqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of staying as a guest | bizqonaqlay turmay edikqonaqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of staying as a guest | sizqonaqlay turmay edigizqonaqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of staying as a guest | alaqonaqlay turmay edileqonaqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of staying as a guest |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqonaqlar edimqonaqlar emI would stay as a guest | senqonaqlar ediŋqonaqlar eŋyou would stay as a guest | olqonaqlar ediqonaqlar edhe would stay as a guest | bizqonaqlar edikqonaqlar ekwe would stay as a guest | sizqonaqlar edigizqonaqlar egizyou all would stay as a guest | alaqonaqlar edileqonaqlar ellethey would stay as a guest |
| Conditional result (would) | menqonaqlamaz edimqonaqlamaz emI wouldn't stay as a guest | senqonaqlamaz ediŋqonaqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't stay as a guest | olqonaqlamaz ediqonaqlamaz edhe wouldn't stay as a guest | bizqonaqlamaz edikqonaqlamaz ekwe wouldn't stay as a guest | sizqonaqlamaz edigizqonaqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't stay as a guest | alaqonaqlamaz edileqonaqlamaz ellethey wouldn't stay as a guest |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqonaqlarıq edimqonaqlarıq emI would have stayed as a guest | senqonaqlarıq ediŋqonaqlarıq eŋyou would have stayed as a guest | olqonaqlarıq ediqonaqlarıq edhe would have stayed as a guest | bizqonaqlarıq edikqonaqlarıq ekwe would have stayed as a guest | sizqonaqlarıq edigizqonaqlarıq egizyou all would have stayed as a guest | alaqonaqlarıq edileqonaqlarıq ellethey would have stayed as a guest |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqonaqlarıq tül edimqonaqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have stayed as a guest | senqonaqlarıq tül ediŋqonaqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have stayed as a guest | olqonaqlarıq tül ediqonaqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have stayed as a guest | bizqonaqlarıq tül edikqonaqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have stayed as a guest | sizqonaqlarıq tül edigizqonaqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have stayed as a guest | alaqonaqlarıq tül edileqonaqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have stayed as a guest |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqonaqlasamif I stay as a guest | senqonaqlasaŋif you stay as a guest | olqonaqlasaif he stays as a guest | bizqonaqlasaqif we stay as a guest | sizqonaqlasağızif you all stay as a guest | alaqonaqlasalaif they stay as a guest |
| Conditional | menqonaqlamasamif I don't stay as a guest | senqonaqlamasaŋif you don't stay as a guest | olqonaqlamasaif he doesn't stay as a guest | bizqonaqlamasaqif we don't stay as a guest | sizqonaqlamasağızif you all don't stay as a guest | alaqonaqlamasalaif they don't stay as a guest |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqonaqlay esemif I am staying as a guest | senqonaqlay eseŋif you are staying as a guest | olqonaqlay eseif he is staying as a guest | bizqonaqlay esekif we are staying as a guest | sizqonaqlay esegizif you all are staying as a guest | alaqonaqlay eseleif they are staying as a guest |
| Conditional, present real | menqonaqlamay esemif I am not staying as a guest | senqonaqlamay eseŋif you are not staying as a guest | olqonaqlamay eseif he is not staying as a guest | bizqonaqlamay esekif we are not staying as a guest | sizqonaqlamay esegizif you all are not staying as a guest | alaqonaqlamay eseleif they are not staying as a guest |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqonaqlasam ediqonaqlasam edif only I stayed as a guest | senqonaqlasaŋ ediqonaqlasaŋ edif only you stayed as a guest | olqonaqlasa ediqonaqlasaedif only he stayed as a guest | bizqonaqlasaq ediqonaqlasaq edif only we stayed as a guest | sizqonaqlasağız ediqonaqlasağız edif only you all stayed as a guest | alaqonaqlasala ediqonaqlasalaedif only they stayed as a guest |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqonaqlamasam ediqonaqlamasam edif only I didn't stay as a guest | senqonaqlamasaŋ ediqonaqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't stay as a guest | olqonaqlamasa ediqonaqlamasaedif only he didn't stay as a guest | bizqonaqlamasaq ediqonaqlamasaq edif only we didn't stay as a guest | sizqonaqlamasağız ediqonaqlamasağız edif only you all didn't stay as a guest | alaqonaqlamasala ediqonaqlamasalaedif only they didn't stay as a guest |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqonaqlab tursamif I carry on staying as a guest | senqonaqlab tursaŋif you carry on staying as a guest | olqonaqlab tursaif he carries on staying as a guest | bizqonaqlab tursaqif we carry on staying as a guest | sizqonaqlab tursağızif you all carry on staying as a guest | alaqonaqlab tursalaif they carry on staying as a guest |
| Durative conditional | menqonaqlab turmasamif I don't carry on staying as a guest | senqonaqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on staying as a guest | olqonaqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on staying as a guest | bizqonaqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on staying as a guest | sizqonaqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on staying as a guest | alaqonaqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on staying as a guest |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqonaqlab tura esemif I have kept staying as a guest | senqonaqlab tura eseŋif you have kept staying as a guest | olqonaqlab tura eseif he has kept staying as a guest | bizqonaqlab tura esekif we have kept staying as a guest | sizqonaqlab tura esegizif you all have kept staying as a guest | alaqonaqlab tura eseleif they have kept staying as a guest |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqonaqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept staying as a guest | senqonaqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept staying as a guest | olqonaqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept staying as a guest | bizqonaqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept staying as a guest | sizqonaqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept staying as a guest | alaqonaqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept staying as a guest |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqonaqlay tursamif I keep staying as a guest | senqonaqlay tursaŋif you keep staying as a guest | olqonaqlay tursaif he keeps staying as a guest | bizqonaqlay tursaqif we keep staying as a guest | sizqonaqlay tursağızif you all keep staying as a guest | alaqonaqlay tursalaif they keep staying as a guest |
| Progressive conditional | menqonaqlamay tursamif I keep on not staying as a guest | senqonaqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not staying as a guest | olqonaqlamay tursaif he keeps on not staying as a guest | bizqonaqlamay tursaqif we keep on not staying as a guest | sizqonaqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not staying as a guest | alaqonaqlamay tursalaif they keep on not staying as a guest |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqonaqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of staying as a guest | senqonaqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of staying as a guest | olqonaqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of staying as a guest | bizqonaqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of staying as a guest | sizqonaqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of staying as a guest | alaqonaqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of staying as a guest |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqonaqlamay tura esemif I keep on not staying as a guest | senqonaqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not staying as a guest | olqonaqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not staying as a guest | bizqonaqlamay tura esekif we keep on not staying as a guest | sizqonaqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not staying as a guest | alaqonaqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not staying as a guest |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqonaqladım esemif I stayed as a guest | senqonaqladıŋ eseŋif you stayed as a guest | olqonaqladı eseif he stayed as a guest | bizqonaqladıq esekif we stayed as a guest | sizqonaqladığız esegizif you all stayed as a guest | alaqonaqladıla eseleif they stayed as a guest |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqonaqlamadım esemif I didn't stay as a guest | senqonaqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't stay as a guest | olqonaqlamadı eseif he didn't stay as a guest | bizqonaqlamadıq esekif we didn't stay as a guest | sizqonaqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't stay as a guest | alaqonaqlamadıla eseleif they didn't stay as a guest |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqonaqlağan esemif I did stay as a guest (indeed) | senqonaqlağan eseŋif you did stay as a guest (indeed) | olqonaqlağan eseif he did stay as a guest (indeed) | bizqonaqlağan esekif we did stay as a guest (indeed) | sizqonaqlağan esegizif you all did stay as a guest (indeed) | alaqonaqlağan eseleif they did stay as a guest (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqonaqlamağan esemif I didn't stay as a guest (indeed) | senqonaqlamağan eseŋif you didn't stay as a guest (indeed) | olqonaqlamağan eseif he didn't stay as a guest (indeed) | bizqonaqlamağan esekif we didn't stay as a guest (indeed) | sizqonaqlamağan esegizif you all didn't stay as a guest (indeed) | alaqonaqlamağan eseleif they didn't stay as a guest (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqonaqlağan bolsamif I had stayed as a guest | senqonaqlağan bolsaŋif you had stayed as a guest | olqonaqlağan bolsaif he had stayed as a guest | bizqonaqlağan bolsaqif we had stayed as a guest | sizqonaqlağan bolsağızif you all had stayed as a guest | alaqonaqlağan bolsalaif they had stayed as a guest |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqonaqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't stayed as a guest | senqonaqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't stayed as a guest | olqonaqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't stayed as a guest | bizqonaqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't stayed as a guest | sizqonaqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't stayed as a guest | alaqonaqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't stayed as a guest |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqonaqlağan bolsam ediqonaqlağan bolsam edif only I had stayed as a guest | senqonaqlağan bolsaŋ ediqonaqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had stayed as a guest | olqonaqlağan bolsa ediqonaqlağan bolsaedif only he had stayed as a guest | bizqonaqlağan bolsaq ediqonaqlağan bolsaq edif only we had stayed as a guest | sizqonaqlağan bolsağız ediqonaqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had stayed as a guest | alaqonaqlağan bolsala ediqonaqlağan bolsalaedif only they had stayed as a guest |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqonaqlamağan bolsam ediqonaqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't stayed as a guest | senqonaqlamağan bolsaŋ ediqonaqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't stayed as a guest | olqonaqlamağan bolsa ediqonaqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't stayed as a guest | bizqonaqlamağan bolsaq ediqonaqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't stayed as a guest | sizqonaqlamağan bolsağız ediqonaqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't stayed as a guest | alaqonaqlamağan bolsala ediqonaqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't stayed as a guest |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqonaqlar esemif I will stay as a guest | senqonaqlar eseŋif you will stay as a guest | olqonaqlar eseif he will stay as a guest | bizqonaqlar esekif we will stay as a guest | sizqonaqlar esegizif you all will stay as a guest | alaqonaqlar eseleif they will stay as a guest |
| Conditional, aorist | menqonaqlamaz esemif I won't stay as a guest | senqonaqlamaz eseŋif you won't stay as a guest | olqonaqlamaz eseif he won't stay as a guest | bizqonaqlamaz esekif we won't stay as a guest | sizqonaqlamaz esegizif you all won't stay as a guest | alaqonaqlamaz eseleif they won't stay as a guest |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqonaqlarıq esemif I am going to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarıq eseŋif you are going to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarıq eseif he is going to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarıq esekif we are going to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarıq esegizif you all are going to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarıq eseleif they are going to stay as a guest |
| Conditional, future | menqonaqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to stay as a guest |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqonaqlarıq bolsamif I were going to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarıq bolsaif he were going to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to stay as a guest |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqonaqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to stay as a guest | senqonaqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to stay as a guest | olqonaqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to stay as a guest |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qonaqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqonaqlay bolurmaI must be staying as a guest | senqonaqlay bolursayou must be staying as a guest | olqonaqlay bolurhe must be staying as a guest | bizqonaqlay bolurbuzwe must be staying as a guest | sizqonaqlay bolursuzyou all must be staying as a guest | alaqonaqlay bolurlathey must be staying as a guest |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqonaqlamay bolurmaI must not be staying as a guest | senqonaqlamay bolursayou must not be staying as a guest | olqonaqlamay bolurhe must not be staying as a guest | bizqonaqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be staying as a guest | sizqonaqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be staying as a guest | alaqonaqlamay bolurlathey must not be staying as a guest |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqonaqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of staying as a guest | senqonaqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of staying as a guest | olqonaqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of staying as a guest | bizqonaqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of staying as a guest | sizqonaqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of staying as a guest | alaqonaqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of staying as a guest |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqonaqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not staying as a guest | senqonaqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not staying as a guest | olqonaqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not staying as a guest | bizqonaqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not staying as a guest | sizqonaqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not staying as a guest | alaqonaqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not staying as a guest |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqonaqlağan bolurmaI must have stayed as a guest | senqonaqlağan bolursayou must have stayed as a guest | olqonaqlağan bolurhe must have stayed as a guest | bizqonaqlağan bolurbuzwe must have stayed as a guest | sizqonaqlağan bolursuzyou all must have stayed as a guest | alaqonaqlağan bolurlathey must have stayed as a guest |
| Inference (must have) | menqonaqlamağan bolurmaI must not have stayed as a guest | senqonaqlamağan bolursayou must not have stayed as a guest | olqonaqlamağan bolurhe must not have stayed as a guest | bizqonaqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have stayed as a guest | sizqonaqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have stayed as a guest | alaqonaqlamağan bolurlathey must not have stayed as a guest |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqonaqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarıq bolursayou must be going to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarıq bolurhe must be going to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to stay as a guest |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqonaqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to stay as a guest | senqonaqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to stay as a guest | olqonaqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to stay as a guest |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqonaqlayımlet me stay as a guest | senqonaqla!stay as a guest! | olqonaqlasınlet him stay as a guest | bizqonaqlayıqlet's stay as a guest | sizqonaqlağız!stay as a guest, you all! | alaqonaqlasınlalet them stay as a guest |
| Commands & suggestions | menqonaqlamayımlet me not stay as a guest | senqonaqlama!don't stay as a guest! | olqonaqlamasınlet him not stay as a guest | bizqonaqlamayıqlet's not stay as a guest | sizqonaqlamağız!don't stay as a guest, you all! | alaqonaqlamasınlalet them not stay as a guest |
| Commands & suggestions | menqonaqlayımmı?shall I stay as a guest? | olqonaqlasınmı?should he stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlayıqmı?shall we stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlasınlamı?should they stay as a guest? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqonaqlamayımmı?shall I not stay as a guest? | olqonaqlamasınmı?should he not stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlamayıqmı?shall we not stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlamasınlamı?should they not stay as a guest? | ||
| Requests | senqonaqlaçı2qonaqlaçınplease stay as a guest | olqonaqlasınçıdo let him stay as a guest | sizqonaqlaçığızplease stay as a guest (plural/polite) | alaqonaqlasınlaçıdo let them stay as a guest | ||
| Requests | senqonaqlamaçı2qonaqlamaçınplease don't stay as a guest | olqonaqlamasınçıdo let him not stay as a guest | sizqonaqlamaçığızplease don't stay as a guest (plural/polite) | alaqonaqlamasınlaçıdo let them not stay as a guest | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqonaqlağınqonaqlağımay you stay as a guest | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqonaqlamağınqonaqlamağımay you not stay as a guest | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqonaqlağay edim qonaqlağa edimwould that I stayed as a guest | senqonaqlağay ediŋ qonaqlağa ediŋwould that you stayed as a guest | olqonaqlağay edi qonaqlağa ediwould that he stayed as a guest | bizqonaqlağay edik qonaqlağa edikwould that we stayed as a guest | sizqonaqlağay edigiz qonaqlağa edigizwould that you all stayed as a guest | alaqonaqlağay edile qonaqlağa edilewould that they stayed as a guest |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqonaqlamağay edim qonaqlamağa edimwould that I did not stay as a guest | senqonaqlamağay ediŋ qonaqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not stay as a guest | olqonaqlamağay edi qonaqlamağa ediwould that he did not stay as a guest | bizqonaqlamağay edik qonaqlamağa edikwould that we did not stay as a guest | sizqonaqlamağay edigiz qonaqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not stay as a guest | alaqonaqlamağay edile qonaqlamağa edilewould that they did not stay as a guest |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqonaqlamağa qoyayımqonaqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to stay as a guest | senqonaqlamağa qoy!qonaqlama qoy!let someone stay as a guest! | olqonaqlamağa qoysunqonaqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlamağa qoyayıqqonaqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlamağa qoyuğuz!qonaqlama qoyuğuz!let someone stay as a guest, you all! | alaqonaqlamağa qoysunlaqonaqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to stay as a guest |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqonaqlamağa qoymayımqonaqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to stay as a guest | senqonaqlamağa qoyma!qonaqlama qoyma!don't let someone stay as a guest! | olqonaqlamağa qoymasınqonaqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlamağa qoymayıqqonaqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlamağa qoymağız!qonaqlama qoymağız!don't let someone stay as a guest, you all! | alaqonaqlamağa qoymasınlaqonaqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to stay as a guest |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqonaqlamağa qoyayımmı?qonaqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to stay as a guest? | olqonaqlamağa qoysunmu?qonaqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlamağa qoyayıqmı?qonaqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlamağa qoysunlamı?qonaqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to stay as a guest? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqonaqlamağa qoymayımmı?qonaqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to stay as a guest? | olqonaqlamağa qoymasınmı?qonaqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlamağa qoymayıqmı?qonaqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlamağa qoymasınlamı?qonaqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to stay as a guest? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqonaqlamağa qoyamaqonaqlama qoyamaI allow someone to stay as a guest | senqonaqlamağa qoyasaqonaqlama qoyasayou allow someone to stay as a guest | olqonaqlamağa qoyadıqonaqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlamağa qoyabızqonaqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlamağa qoyasızqonaqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlamağa qoyadılaqonaqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to stay as a guest |
| Let someone… (present) | menqonaqlamağa qoymaymaqonaqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to stay as a guest | senqonaqlamağa qoymaysaqonaqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to stay as a guest | olqonaqlamağa qoymaydıqonaqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlamağa qoymaybızqonaqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlamağa qoymaysızqonaqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlamağa qoymaydılaqonaqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to stay as a guest |
| Let someone… (present) | menqonaqlamağa qoyamamı?qonaqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to stay as a guest? | senqonaqlamağa qoyamısa?qonaqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to stay as a guest? | olqonaqlamağa qoyamıdı?qonaqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlamağa qoyabızmı?qonaqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to stay as a guest? | sizqonaqlamağa qoyamısız?qonaqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlamağa qoyamıdıla?qonaqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to stay as a guest? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqonaqlamağa qoymaymamı?qonaqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to stay as a guest? | senqonaqlamağa qoymaymısa?qonaqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to stay as a guest? | olqonaqlamağa qoymaymıdı?qonaqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlamağa qoymaybızmı?qonaqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to stay as a guest? | sizqonaqlamağa qoymaymısız?qonaqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?qonaqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to stay as a guest? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqonaqlamağa qoydumqonaqlama qoydumI allowed someone to stay as a guest | senqonaqlamağa qoyduŋqonaqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to stay as a guest | olqonaqlamağa qoyduqonaqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlamağa qoyduqqonaqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlamağa qoyduğuzqonaqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlamağa qoydulaqonaqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to stay as a guest |
| Let someone… (past) | menqonaqlamağa qoymadımqonaqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to stay as a guest | senqonaqlamağa qoymadıŋqonaqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to stay as a guest | olqonaqlamağa qoymadıqonaqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlamağa qoymadıqqonaqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlamağa qoymadığızqonaqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlamağa qoymadılaqonaqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to stay as a guest |
| Let someone… (past) | menqonaqlamağa qoydummu?qonaqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to stay as a guest? | senqonaqlamağa qoyduŋmu?qonaqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to stay as a guest? | olqonaqlamağa qoydumu?qonaqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlamağa qoyduqmu?qonaqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to stay as a guest? | sizqonaqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?qonaqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlamağa qoydulamı?qonaqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to stay as a guest? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqonaqlamağa qoymadımmı?qonaqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to stay as a guest? | senqonaqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?qonaqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to stay as a guest? | olqonaqlamağa qoymadımı?qonaqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlamağa qoymadıqmı?qonaqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to stay as a guest? | sizqonaqlamağa qoymadığızmı?qonaqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlamağa qoymadılamı?qonaqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to stay as a guest? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qonaqlayalırğa be able to stay as a guest · qonaqlayalmazğa be unable to stay as a guest
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqonaqlayalamaI can stay as a guest | senqonaqlayalasayou can stay as a guest | olqonaqlayaladıhe can stay as a guest | bizqonaqlayalabızwe can stay as a guest | sizqonaqlayalasızyou all can stay as a guest | alaqonaqlayaladılathey can stay as a guest |
| Ability — present | menqonaqlayalmaymaI can't stay as a guest | senqonaqlayalmaysayou can't stay as a guest | olqonaqlayalmaydıhe can't stay as a guest | bizqonaqlayalmaybızwe can't stay as a guest | sizqonaqlayalmaysızyou all can't stay as a guest | alaqonaqlayalmaydılathey can't stay as a guest |
| Ability — present | menqonaqlayalamamı? qonaqlayalamıma?can I stay as a guest? | senqonaqlayalamısa?can you stay as a guest? | olqonaqlayalamıdı?can he stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlayalabızmı? qonaqlayalamıbız?can we stay as a guest? | sizqonaqlayalamısız?can you all stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlayalamıdıla?can they stay as a guest? |
| Ability — present | menqonaqlayalmaymamı? qonaqlayalmaymıma?can't I stay as a guest? | senqonaqlayalmaymısa?can't you stay as a guest? | olqonaqlayalmaymıdı?can't he stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlayalmaybızmı? qonaqlayalmaymıbız?can't we stay as a guest? | sizqonaqlayalmaymısız?can't you all stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they stay as a guest? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqonaqlayalsamif I can stay as a guest | senqonaqlayalsaŋif you can stay as a guest | olqonaqlayalsaif he can stay as a guest | bizqonaqlayalsaqif we can stay as a guest | sizqonaqlayalsağızif you all can stay as a guest | alaqonaqlayalsalaif they can stay as a guest |
| Ability — if I can… | menqonaqlayalmasamif I can't stay as a guest | senqonaqlayalmasaŋif you can't stay as a guest | olqonaqlayalmasaif he can't stay as a guest | bizqonaqlayalmasaqif we can't stay as a guest | sizqonaqlayalmasağızif you all can't stay as a guest | alaqonaqlayalmasalaif they can't stay as a guest |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqonaqlayaldımI was able to stay as a guest | senqonaqlayaldıŋyou were able to stay as a guest | olqonaqlayaldıhe was able to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlayaldıqwe were able to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlayaldığızyou all were able to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlayaldılathey were able to stay as a guest |
| Ability — simple past | menqonaqlayalmadımI could not stay as a guest | senqonaqlayalmadıŋyou could not stay as a guest | olqonaqlayalmadıhe could not stay as a guest | bizqonaqlayalmadıqwe could not stay as a guest | sizqonaqlayalmadığızyou all could not stay as a guest | alaqonaqlayalmadılathey could not stay as a guest |
| Ability — simple past | menqonaqlayaldımmı?was I able to stay as a guest? | senqonaqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to stay as a guest? | olqonaqlayaldımı?was he able to stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlayaldıqmı?were we able to stay as a guest? | sizqonaqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlayaldılamı?were they able to stay as a guest? |
| Ability — simple past | menqonaqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I stay as a guest? | senqonaqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you stay as a guest? | olqonaqlayalmadımı?couldn't he stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we stay as a guest? | sizqonaqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they stay as a guest? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqonaqlayalğanmaI have been able to stay as a guest | senqonaqlayalğansayou have been able to stay as a guest | olqonaqlayalğandıhe has been able to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlayalğanbızwe have been able to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlayalğansızyou all have been able to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlayalğandılathey have been able to stay as a guest |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqonaqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to stay as a guest | senqonaqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to stay as a guest | olqonaqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to stay as a guest |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqonaqlayalğanmamı? qonaqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to stay as a guest? | senqonaqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to stay as a guest? | olqonaqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlayalğanbızmı? qonaqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to stay as a guest? | sizqonaqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to stay as a guest? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqonaqlayalmağanmamı? qonaqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to stay as a guest? | senqonaqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to stay as a guest? | olqonaqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlayalmağanbızmı? qonaqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to stay as a guest? | sizqonaqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to stay as a guest? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqonaqlayalğan edimqonaqlayalğanemI had been able to stay as a guest | senqonaqlayalğan ediŋqonaqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to stay as a guest | olqonaqlayalğan ediqonaqlayalğanedhe had been able to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlayalğan edikqonaqlayalğanekwe had been able to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlayalğan edigizqonaqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlayalğan edileqonaqlayalğanellethey had been able to stay as a guest |
| Ability — past perfect | menqonaqlayalmağan edimqonaqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to stay as a guest | senqonaqlayalmağan ediŋqonaqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to stay as a guest | olqonaqlayalmağan ediqonaqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlayalmağan edikqonaqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlayalmağan edigizqonaqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlayalmağan edileqonaqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to stay as a guest |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqonaqlayala edimqonaqlayalaemI could stay as a guest | senqonaqlayala ediŋqonaqlayalaeŋyou could stay as a guest | olqonaqlayala ediqonaqlayalaedhe could stay as a guest | bizqonaqlayala edikqonaqlayalaekwe could stay as a guest | sizqonaqlayala edigizqonaqlayalaegizyou all could stay as a guest | alaqonaqlayala edileqonaqlayalaellethey could stay as a guest |
| Ability — past background | menqonaqlayalmay edimqonaqlayalmayemI could not stay as a guest | senqonaqlayalmay ediŋqonaqlayalmayeŋyou could not stay as a guest | olqonaqlayalmay ediqonaqlayalmayedhe could not stay as a guest | bizqonaqlayalmay edikqonaqlayalmayekwe could not stay as a guest | sizqonaqlayalmay edigizqonaqlayalmayegizyou all could not stay as a guest | alaqonaqlayalmay edileqonaqlayalmayellethey could not stay as a guest |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqonaqlayalırmaI will be able to stay as a guest | senqonaqlayalırsayou will be able to stay as a guest | olqonaqlayalırhe will be able to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlayalırbızwe will be able to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlayalırsızyou all will be able to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlayalırlathey will be able to stay as a guest |
| Ability — future I | menqonaqlayalmazmaI won't be able to stay as a guest | senqonaqlayalmazsayou won't be able to stay as a guest | olqonaqlayalmazhe won't be able to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlayalmazlathey won't be able to stay as a guest |
| Ability — future I | menqonaqlayalırmamı? qonaqlayalırmıma?will I be able to stay as a guest? | senqonaqlayalırmısa?will you be able to stay as a guest? | olqonaqlayalırmı?will he be able to stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlayalırbızmı? qonaqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to stay as a guest? | sizqonaqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlayalırlamı? qonaqlayalırmıla?will they be able to stay as a guest? |
| Ability — future I | menqonaqlayalmazmamı? qonaqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to stay as a guest? | senqonaqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to stay as a guest? | olqonaqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlayalmazbızmı? qonaqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to stay as a guest? | sizqonaqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlayalmazlamı? qonaqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to stay as a guest? |
| Ability — future II | menqonaqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to stay as a guest | senqonaqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to stay as a guest | olqonaqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to stay as a guest |
| Ability — future II | menqonaqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to stay as a guest | senqonaqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to stay as a guest | olqonaqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to stay as a guest |
| Ability — future II | menqonaqlayallıqmamı? qonaqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to stay as a guest? | senqonaqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to stay as a guest? | olqonaqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlayallıqbızmı? qonaqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to stay as a guest? | sizqonaqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to stay as a guest? |
| Ability — future II | menqonaqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to stay as a guest? | senqonaqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to stay as a guest? | olqonaqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to stay as a guest? | bizqonaqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to stay as a guest? | sizqonaqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to stay as a guest? | alaqonaqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to stay as a guest? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqonaqlayalır edimqonaqlayalır emI would be able to stay as a guest | senqonaqlayalır ediŋqonaqlayalır eŋyou would be able to stay as a guest | olqonaqlayalır ediqonaqlayalır edhe would be able to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlayalır edikqonaqlayalır ekwe would be able to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlayalır edigizqonaqlayalır egizyou all would be able to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlayalır edileqonaqlayalır ellethey would be able to stay as a guest |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqonaqlayalmaz edimqonaqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to stay as a guest | senqonaqlayalmaz ediŋqonaqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to stay as a guest | olqonaqlayalmaz ediqonaqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlayalmaz edikqonaqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlayalmaz edigizqonaqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlayalmaz edileqonaqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to stay as a guest |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqonaqlayalğınqonaqlayalğımay you be able to stay as a guest | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqonaqlayalmağınqonaqlayalmağımay you not be able to stay as a guest | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqonaqlarğa izleymeI want to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa izleyseyou want to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa izleydihe wants to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa izleybizwe want to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa izleysizyou all want to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa izleydilethey want to stay as a guest |
| want to | menqonaqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to stay as a guest |
| would like to | menqonaqlarğa süemeI would like to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa süeseyou would like to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa süedihe would like to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa süebizwe would like to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa süesizyou all would like to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa süedilethey would like to stay as a guest |
| would like to | menqonaqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to stay as a guest |
| hope to | menqonaqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to stay as a guest |
| hope to | menqonaqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to stay as a guest |
| be about to | menqonaqlarğa deb turamaI am about to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa deb turasayou are about to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to stay as a guest |
| be about to | menqonaqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to stay as a guest |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqonaqlarğa kerekmeI need to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa kerekseyou need to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa kerekdihe needs to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa kerekbizwe need to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa kereksizyou all need to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa kerekdilethey need to stay as a guest |
| need to | menqonaqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to stay as a guest |
| have to | menmenŋe qonaqlarğa tüşediI have to stay as a guest | sensenŋe qonaqlarğa tüşediyou have to stay as a guest | olaŋa qonaqlarğa tüşedihe has to stay as a guest | bizbizge qonaqlarğa tüşediwe have to stay as a guest | sizsizge qonaqlarğa tüşediyou all have to stay as a guest | alaalağa qonaqlarğa tüşedithey have to stay as a guest |
| have to | menmenŋe qonaqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to stay as a guest | sensenŋe qonaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to stay as a guest | olaŋa qonaqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to stay as a guest | bizbizge qonaqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to stay as a guest | sizsizge qonaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to stay as a guest | alaalağa qonaqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to stay as a guest |
| be obliged to | menqonaqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to stay as a guest |
| be obliged to | menqonaqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to stay as a guest |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqonaqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to stay as a guest |
| have a way to | menqonaqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to stay as a guest |
| be free to | menqonaqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to stay as a guest |
| be free to | menqonaqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to stay as a guest |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qonaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to stay as a guest | sensenŋe qonaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to stay as a guest | olaŋa qonaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to stay as a guest | bizbizge qonaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to stay as a guest | sizsizge qonaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to stay as a guest | alaalağa qonaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to stay as a guest |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qonaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to stay as a guest | sensenŋe qonaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to stay as a guest | olaŋa qonaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to stay as a guest | bizbizge qonaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to stay as a guest | sizsizge qonaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to stay as a guest | alaalağa qonaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to stay as a guest |
| be ready to | menqonaqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to stay as a guest |
| be ready to | menqonaqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to stay as a guest |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqonaqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to stay as a guest |
| try to | menqonaqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to stay as a guest |
| agree to | menqonaqlarğa unaymaI agree to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa unaysayou agree to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa unaybızwe agree to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa unaydılathey agree to stay as a guest |
| agree to | menqonaqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to stay as a guest |
| hurry to | menqonaqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to stay as a guest |
| hurry to | menqonaqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to stay as a guest |
| be afraid to | menqonaqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to stay as a guest |
| be afraid to | menqonaqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to stay as a guest |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqonaqlay bolmazmaI can't be staying as a guest | senqonaqlay bolmazsayou can't be staying as a guest | olqonaqlay bolmazhe can't be staying as a guest | bizqonaqlay bolmazbızwe can't be staying as a guest | sizqonaqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be staying as a guest | alaqonaqlay bolmazlathey can't be staying as a guest |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqonaqlamay bolmazmaI must be staying as a guest (emphatic) | senqonaqlamay bolmazsayou must be staying as a guest (emphatic) | olqonaqlamay bolmazhe must be staying as a guest (emphatic) | bizqonaqlamay bolmazbızwe must be staying as a guest (emphatic) | sizqonaqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be staying as a guest (emphatic) | alaqonaqlamay bolmazlathey must be staying as a guest (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqonaqlay turmasamif I don't keep staying as a guest | senqonaqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep staying as a guest | olqonaqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep staying as a guest | bizqonaqlay turmasaqif we don't keep staying as a guest | sizqonaqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep staying as a guest | alaqonaqlay turmasalaif they don't keep staying as a guest |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqonaqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of staying as a guest | senqonaqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of staying as a guest | olqonaqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of staying as a guest | bizqonaqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of staying as a guest | sizqonaqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of staying as a guest | alaqonaqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of staying as a guest |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqonaqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not staying as a guest (emphatic) | senqonaqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not staying as a guest (emphatic) | olqonaqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not staying as a guest (emphatic) | bizqonaqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not staying as a guest (emphatic) | sizqonaqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not staying as a guest (emphatic) | alaqonaqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not staying as a guest (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqonaqlamay turamaI keep on not staying as a guest | senqonaqlamay turasayou keep on not staying as a guest | olqonaqlamay turadıhe keeps on not staying as a guest | bizqonaqlamay turabızwe keep on not staying as a guest | sizqonaqlamay turasızyou all keep on not staying as a guest | alaqonaqlamay turadılathey keep on not staying as a guest |
| Progressive — double negation | menqonaqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not staying as a guest | senqonaqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not staying as a guest | olqonaqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not staying as a guest | bizqonaqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not staying as a guest | sizqonaqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not staying as a guest | alaqonaqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not staying as a guest |
| Progressive — double negation | menqonaqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not staying as a guest? | senqonaqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not staying as a guest? | olqonaqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not staying as a guest? | bizqonaqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not staying as a guest? | sizqonaqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not staying as a guest? | alaqonaqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not staying as a guest? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqonaqlağan bolmazmaI can't have stayed as a guest | senqonaqlağan bolmazsayou can't have stayed as a guest | olqonaqlağan bolmazhe can't have stayed as a guest | bizqonaqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have stayed as a guest | sizqonaqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have stayed as a guest | alaqonaqlağan bolmazlathey can't have stayed as a guest |
| Inference — double negation | menqonaqlamağan bolmazmaI must have stayed as a guest (emphatic) | senqonaqlamağan bolmazsayou must have stayed as a guest (emphatic) | olqonaqlamağan bolmazhe must have stayed as a guest (emphatic) | bizqonaqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have stayed as a guest (emphatic) | sizqonaqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have stayed as a guest (emphatic) | alaqonaqlamağan bolmazlathey must have stayed as a guest (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqonaqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had stayed as a guest | senqonaqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had stayed as a guest | olqonaqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had stayed as a guest | bizqonaqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had stayed as a guest | sizqonaqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had stayed as a guest | alaqonaqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had stayed as a guest |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqonaqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't stayed as a guest | senqonaqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't stayed as a guest | olqonaqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't stayed as a guest | bizqonaqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't stayed as a guest | sizqonaqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't stayed as a guest | alaqonaqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't stayed as a guest |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqonaqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to stay as a guest |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqonaqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to stay as a guest (emphatic) | senqonaqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to stay as a guest (emphatic) | olqonaqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to stay as a guest (emphatic) | bizqonaqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to stay as a guest (emphatic) | sizqonaqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to stay as a guest (emphatic) | alaqonaqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to stay as a guest (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqonaqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to stay as a guest | senqonaqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to stay as a guest | olqonaqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to stay as a guest |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqonaqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to stay as a guest | senqonaqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to stay as a guest | olqonaqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to stay as a guest | bizqonaqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to stay as a guest | sizqonaqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to stay as a guest | alaqonaqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to stay as a guest |