qoltuqlaşırğa
/qoltuqlaʃɯrʁa/
link arms, take each other by the arm, walk arm in arm — The subject is two or more people holding each other by the arm, typically while walking: qoltuqlaşıb baradıla they are walking arm in arm.
- ala qoltuqlaşıb baradıla — they are walking arm in arm
- biz qoltuqlaşıb barabız — we are walking arm in arm
- qızla qoltuqlaşdıla — the girls linked arms
Conjugation
Common forms
- qoltuqlaşadıhe is walking arm in arm
- qoltuqlaşdıhe walked arm in arm
- qoltuqlaşhandıhe has walked arm in arm
- qoltuqlaşırhe will walk arm in arm
- qoltuqlaşırıqdıhe is going to walk arm in arm
- qoltuqlaşa edihe was walking arm in arm
- qoltuqlaşsaif he walks arm in arm
- qoltuqlaş!walk arm in arm!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoltuqlaşamaI am walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşasayou are walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşadıhe is walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşabızwe are walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşasızyou all are walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşadılathey are walking arm in arm |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoltuqlaşmaymaI am not walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmaysayou are not walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmaydıhe is not walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmaybızwe are not walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmaysızyou all are not walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmaydılathey are not walking arm in arm |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoltuqlaşamamı? qoltuqlaşamıma?am I walking arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşamısa?are you walking arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşamıdı?is he walking arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşabızmı? qoltuqlaşamıbız?are we walking arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşamısız?are you all walking arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşamıdıla?are they walking arm in arm? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoltuqlaşmaymamı? qoltuqlaşmaymıma?aren't I walking arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşmaymısa?aren't you walking arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşmaymıdı?isn't he walking arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşmaybızmı? qoltuqlaşmaymıbız?aren't we walking arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşmaymısız?aren't you all walking arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşmaymıdıla?aren't they walking arm in arm? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoltuqlaşıwçanmaI usually walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşıwçansayou usually walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşıwçandıhe usually walks arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşıwçanbızwe usually walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşıwçansızyou all usually walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşıwçandılathey usually walk arm in arm |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoltuqlaşmawçanmaI usually don't walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmawçansayou usually don't walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmawçanbızwe usually don't walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmawçansızyou all usually don't walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmawçandılathey usually don't walk arm in arm |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoltuqlaşıwçanmamı? qoltuqlaşıwçanmıma?do I usually walk arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşıwçanmısa?do you usually walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşıwçanbızmı? qoltuqlaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually walk arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually walk arm in arm? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoltuqlaşmawçanmamı? qoltuqlaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not walk arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşmawçanbızmı? qoltuqlaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not walk arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not walk arm in arm? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqoltuqlaşıbdıhe has walked arm in arm and remains so | alaqoltuqlaşıbdılathey have walked arm in arm and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqoltuqlaşıbmıdı?has he walked arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşıbmıdıla?have they walked arm in arm? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoltuqlaşıb turamaI keep walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşıb turasayou keep walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşıb turadıhe keeps walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşıb turabızwe keep walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşıb turasızyou all keep walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşıb turadılathey keep walking arm in arm |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoltuqlaşıb turmaymaI don't keep walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşıb turmaysayou don't keep walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep walking arm in arm |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoltuqlaşıb turamamı? qoltuqlaşıb turamıma?do I keep walking arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşıb turamısa?do you keep walking arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşıb turamıdı?does he keep walking arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşıb turabızmı? qoltuqlaşıb turamıbız?do we keep walking arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşıb turamısız?do you all keep walking arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep walking arm in arm? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoltuqlaşıb turmaymamı? qoltuqlaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep walking arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep walking arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep walking arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşıb turmaybızmı? qoltuqlaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep walking arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep walking arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep walking arm in arm? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoltuqlaşa turamaI am in the middle of walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşa turasayou are in the middle of walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşa turadıhe is in the middle of walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşa turabızwe are in the middle of walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşa turadılathey are in the middle of walking arm in arm |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoltuqlaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of walking arm in arm |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoltuqlaşa turamamı? qoltuqlaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of walking arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of walking arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of walking arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşa turabızmı? qoltuqlaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of walking arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of walking arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of walking arm in arm? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoltuqlaşa turmaymamı? qoltuqlaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of walking arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of walking arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of walking arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşa turmaybızmı? qoltuqlaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of walking arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of walking arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of walking arm in arm? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoltuqlaşdımI walked arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşdıŋyou walked arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşdıhe walked arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşdıqwe walked arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşdığızyou all walked arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşdılathey walked arm in arm |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoltuqlaşmadımI didn't walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmadıŋyou didn't walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmadıhe didn't walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmadıqwe didn't walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmadığızyou all didn't walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmadılathey didn't walk arm in arm |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoltuqlaşdımmı?did I walk arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşdıŋmı?did you walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşdımı?did he walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşdıqmı?did we walk arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşdığızmı?did you all walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşdılamı?did they walk arm in arm? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoltuqlaşmadımmı?didn't I walk arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşmadıŋmı?didn't you walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşmadımı?didn't he walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşmadıqmı?didn't we walk arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşmadığızmı?didn't you all walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşmadılamı?didn't they walk arm in arm? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoltuqlaşhanmaI have walked arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşhansayou have walked arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşhandıhe has walked arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşhanbızwe have walked arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşhansızyou all have walked arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşhandılathey have walked arm in arm |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoltuqlaşmağanmaI haven't walked arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmağansayou haven't walked arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmağandıhe hasn't walked arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmağanbızwe haven't walked arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmağansızyou all haven't walked arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmağandılathey haven't walked arm in arm |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoltuqlaşhanmamı? qoltuqlaşhanmıma?have I walked arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşhanmısa?have you walked arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşhanmıdı?has he walked arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşhanbızmı? qoltuqlaşhanmıbız?have we walked arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşhanmısız?have you all walked arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşhanmıdıla?have they walked arm in arm? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoltuqlaşmağanmamı? qoltuqlaşmağanmıma?haven't I walked arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşmağanmısa?haven't you walked arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he walked arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşmağanbızmı? qoltuqlaşmağanmıbız?haven't we walked arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşmağanmısız?haven't you all walked arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they walked arm in arm? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqoltuqlaşıb turdumI kept walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşıb turduŋyou kept walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşıb turduhe kept walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşıb turduqwe kept walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşıb turduğuzyou all kept walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşıb turdulathey kept walking arm in arm |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqoltuqlaşıb turmadımI didn't keep walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep walking arm in arm |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoltuqlaşırmaI will walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırsayou will walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırhe will walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırbızwe will walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırsızyou all will walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırlathey will walk arm in arm |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoltuqlaşmazmaI won't walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmazsayou won't walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmazhe won't walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmazbızwe won't walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmazsızyou all won't walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmazlathey won't walk arm in arm |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoltuqlaşırmamı? qoltuqlaşırmıma?will I walk arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşırmısa?will you walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşırmı?will he walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşırbızmı? qoltuqlaşırmıbız?will we walk arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşırmısız?will you all walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşırlamı? qoltuqlaşırmıla?will they walk arm in arm? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoltuqlaşmazmamı? qoltuqlaşmazmıma?won't I walk arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşmazmısa?won't you walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşmazmı?won't he walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşmazbızmı? qoltuqlaşmazmıbız?won't we walk arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşmazmısız?won't you all walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşmazlamı? qoltuqlaşmazmıla?won't they walk arm in arm? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoltuqlaşırıqmaI am going to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırıqsayou are going to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırıqdıhe is going to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırıqbızwe are going to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırıqsızyou all are going to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırıqdılathey are going to walk arm in arm |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoltuqlaşırıq tülmeI am not going to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırıq tülseyou are not going to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırıq tüldühe is not going to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to walk arm in arm |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoltuqlaşırıqmamı? qoltuqlaşırıqmıma?am I going to walk arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşırıqmısa?are you going to walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşırıqmıdı?is he going to walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşırıqbızmı? qoltuqlaşırıqmıbız?are we going to walk arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşırıqmısız?are you all going to walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to walk arm in arm? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoltuqlaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to walk arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to walk arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to walk arm in arm? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqoltuqlaşhan edimqoltuqlaşhanemI had walked arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşhan ediŋqoltuqlaşhaneŋyou had walked arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşhan ediqoltuqlaşhanedhe had walked arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşhan edikqoltuqlaşhanekwe had walked arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşhan edigizqoltuqlaşhanegizyou all had walked arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşhan edileqoltuqlaşhanellethey had walked arm in arm |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqoltuqlaşmağan edimqoltuqlaşmağanemI hadn't walked arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmağan ediŋqoltuqlaşmağaneŋyou hadn't walked arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmağan ediqoltuqlaşmağanedhe hadn't walked arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmağan edikqoltuqlaşmağanekwe hadn't walked arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmağan edigizqoltuqlaşmağanegizyou all hadn't walked arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmağan edileqoltuqlaşmağanellethey hadn't walked arm in arm |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqoltuqlaşa edimqoltuqlaşaemI was walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşa ediŋqoltuqlaşaeŋyou were walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşa ediqoltuqlaşaedhe was walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşa edikqoltuqlaşaekwe were walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşa edigizqoltuqlaşaegizyou all were walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşa edileqoltuqlaşaellethey were walking arm in arm |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqoltuqlaşmay edimqoltuqlaşmayemI wasn't walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmay ediŋqoltuqlaşmayeŋyou weren't walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmay ediqoltuqlaşmayedhe wasn't walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmay edikqoltuqlaşmayekwe weren't walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmay edigizqoltuqlaşmayegizyou all weren't walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmay edileqoltuqlaşmayellethey weren't walking arm in arm |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqoltuqlaşıwçan edimqoltuqlaşıwçanemI used to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşıwçan ediŋqoltuqlaşıwçaneŋyou used to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşıwçan ediqoltuqlaşıwçanedhe used to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşıwçan edikqoltuqlaşıwçanekwe used to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşıwçan edigizqoltuqlaşıwçanegizyou all used to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşıwçan edileqoltuqlaşıwçanellethey used to walk arm in arm |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqoltuqlaşmawçan edimqoltuqlaşmawçanemI didn't use to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmawçan ediŋqoltuqlaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmawçan ediqoltuqlaşmawçanedhe didn't use to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmawçan edikqoltuqlaşmawçanekwe didn't use to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmawçan edigizqoltuqlaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmawçan edileqoltuqlaşmawçanellethey didn't use to walk arm in arm |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqoltuqlaşıb edihe had walked arm in arm and remained so | alaqoltuqlaşıb edilethey had walked arm in arm and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqoltuqlaşıb tül edihe hadn't walked arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşıb tül edilethey hadn't walked arm in arm | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqoltuqlaşıb tura edimqoltuqlaşıb turaemI had kept walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşıb tura ediŋqoltuqlaşıb turaeŋyou had kept walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşıb tura ediqoltuqlaşıb turaedhe had kept walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşıb tura edikqoltuqlaşıb turaekwe had kept walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşıb tura edigizqoltuqlaşıb turaegizyou all had kept walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşıb tura edileqoltuqlaşıb turaellethey had kept walking arm in arm |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqoltuqlaşıb turmay edimqoltuqlaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşıb turmay ediŋqoltuqlaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşıb turmay ediqoltuqlaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşıb turmay edikqoltuqlaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşıb turmay edigizqoltuqlaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşıb turmay edileqoltuqlaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept walking arm in arm |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqoltuqlaşa tura edimqoltuqlaşa turaemI was in the middle of walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşa tura ediŋqoltuqlaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşa tura ediqoltuqlaşa turaedhe was in the middle of walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşa tura edikqoltuqlaşa turaekwe were in the middle of walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşa tura edigizqoltuqlaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşa tura edileqoltuqlaşa turaellethey were in the middle of walking arm in arm |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqoltuqlaşa turmay edimqoltuqlaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşa turmay ediŋqoltuqlaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşa turmay ediqoltuqlaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşa turmay edikqoltuqlaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşa turmay edigizqoltuqlaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşa turmay edileqoltuqlaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of walking arm in arm |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqoltuqlaşır edimqoltuqlaşır emI would walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşır ediŋqoltuqlaşır eŋyou would walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşır ediqoltuqlaşır edhe would walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşır edikqoltuqlaşır ekwe would walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşır edigizqoltuqlaşır egizyou all would walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşır edileqoltuqlaşır ellethey would walk arm in arm |
| Conditional result (would) | menqoltuqlaşmaz edimqoltuqlaşmaz emI wouldn't walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmaz ediŋqoltuqlaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmaz ediqoltuqlaşmaz edhe wouldn't walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmaz edikqoltuqlaşmaz ekwe wouldn't walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmaz edigizqoltuqlaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmaz edileqoltuqlaşmaz ellethey wouldn't walk arm in arm |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqoltuqlaşırıq edimqoltuqlaşırıq emI would have walked arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırıq ediŋqoltuqlaşırıq eŋyou would have walked arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırıq ediqoltuqlaşırıq edhe would have walked arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırıq edikqoltuqlaşırıq ekwe would have walked arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırıq edigizqoltuqlaşırıq egizyou all would have walked arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırıq edileqoltuqlaşırıq ellethey would have walked arm in arm |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqoltuqlaşırıq tül edimqoltuqlaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have walked arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırıq tül ediŋqoltuqlaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have walked arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırıq tül ediqoltuqlaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have walked arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırıq tül edikqoltuqlaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have walked arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırıq tül edigizqoltuqlaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have walked arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırıq tül edileqoltuqlaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have walked arm in arm |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqoltuqlaşsamif I walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşsaŋif you walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşsaif he walks arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşsaqif we walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşsağızif you all walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşsalaif they walk arm in arm |
| Conditional | menqoltuqlaşmasamif I don't walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmasaŋif you don't walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmasaif he doesn't walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmasaqif we don't walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmasağızif you all don't walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmasalaif they don't walk arm in arm |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqoltuqlaşa esemif I am walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşa eseŋif you are walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşa eseif he is walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşa esekif we are walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşa esegizif you all are walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşa eseleif they are walking arm in arm |
| Conditional, present real | menqoltuqlaşmay esemif I am not walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmay eseŋif you are not walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmay eseif he is not walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmay esekif we are not walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmay esegizif you all are not walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmay eseleif they are not walking arm in arm |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqoltuqlaşsam ediqoltuqlaşsam edif only I walked arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşsaŋ ediqoltuqlaşsaŋ edif only you walked arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşsa ediqoltuqlaşsaedif only he walked arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşsaq ediqoltuqlaşsaq edif only we walked arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşsağız ediqoltuqlaşsağız edif only you all walked arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşsala ediqoltuqlaşsalaedif only they walked arm in arm |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqoltuqlaşmasam ediqoltuqlaşmasam edif only I didn't walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmasaŋ ediqoltuqlaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmasa ediqoltuqlaşmasaedif only he didn't walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmasaq ediqoltuqlaşmasaq edif only we didn't walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmasağız ediqoltuqlaşmasağız edif only you all didn't walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmasala ediqoltuqlaşmasalaedif only they didn't walk arm in arm |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqoltuqlaşıb tursamif I carry on walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşıb tursaŋif you carry on walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşıb tursaif he carries on walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşıb tursaqif we carry on walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşıb tursağızif you all carry on walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşıb tursalaif they carry on walking arm in arm |
| Durative conditional | menqoltuqlaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on walking arm in arm |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqoltuqlaşıb tura esemif I have kept walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşıb tura eseif he has kept walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşıb tura esekif we have kept walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşıb tura eseleif they have kept walking arm in arm |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqoltuqlaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept walking arm in arm |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqoltuqlaşa tursamif I keep walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşa tursaŋif you keep walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşa tursaif he keeps walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşa tursaqif we keep walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşa tursağızif you all keep walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşa tursalaif they keep walking arm in arm |
| Progressive conditional | menqoltuqlaşmay tursamif I keep on not walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmay tursaif he keeps on not walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmay tursaqif we keep on not walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmay tursalaif they keep on not walking arm in arm |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqoltuqlaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of walking arm in arm |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqoltuqlaşmay tura esemif I keep on not walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmay tura esekif we keep on not walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not walking arm in arm |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqoltuqlaşdım esemif I walked arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşdıŋ eseŋif you walked arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşdı eseif he walked arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşdıq esekif we walked arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşdığız esegizif you all walked arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşdıla eseleif they walked arm in arm |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqoltuqlaşmadım esemif I didn't walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmadı eseif he didn't walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmadıq esekif we didn't walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmadıla eseleif they didn't walk arm in arm |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqoltuqlaşhan esemif I did walk arm in arm (indeed) | senqoltuqlaşhan eseŋif you did walk arm in arm (indeed) | olqoltuqlaşhan eseif he did walk arm in arm (indeed) | bizqoltuqlaşhan esekif we did walk arm in arm (indeed) | sizqoltuqlaşhan esegizif you all did walk arm in arm (indeed) | alaqoltuqlaşhan eseleif they did walk arm in arm (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqoltuqlaşmağan esemif I didn't walk arm in arm (indeed) | senqoltuqlaşmağan eseŋif you didn't walk arm in arm (indeed) | olqoltuqlaşmağan eseif he didn't walk arm in arm (indeed) | bizqoltuqlaşmağan esekif we didn't walk arm in arm (indeed) | sizqoltuqlaşmağan esegizif you all didn't walk arm in arm (indeed) | alaqoltuqlaşmağan eseleif they didn't walk arm in arm (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqoltuqlaşhan bolsamif I had walked arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşhan bolsaŋif you had walked arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşhan bolsaif he had walked arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşhan bolsaqif we had walked arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşhan bolsağızif you all had walked arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşhan bolsalaif they had walked arm in arm |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqoltuqlaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't walked arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't walked arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't walked arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't walked arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't walked arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't walked arm in arm |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqoltuqlaşhan bolsam ediqoltuqlaşhan bolsam edif only I had walked arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşhan bolsaŋ ediqoltuqlaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had walked arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşhan bolsa ediqoltuqlaşhan bolsaedif only he had walked arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşhan bolsaq ediqoltuqlaşhan bolsaq edif only we had walked arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşhan bolsağız ediqoltuqlaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had walked arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşhan bolsala ediqoltuqlaşhan bolsalaedif only they had walked arm in arm |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqoltuqlaşmağan bolsam ediqoltuqlaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't walked arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmağan bolsaŋ ediqoltuqlaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't walked arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmağan bolsa ediqoltuqlaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't walked arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmağan bolsaq ediqoltuqlaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't walked arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmağan bolsağız ediqoltuqlaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't walked arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmağan bolsala ediqoltuqlaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't walked arm in arm |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqoltuqlaşır esemif I will walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşır eseŋif you will walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşır eseif he will walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşır esekif we will walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşır esegizif you all will walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşır eseleif they will walk arm in arm |
| Conditional, aorist | menqoltuqlaşmaz esemif I won't walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmaz eseŋif you won't walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmaz eseif he won't walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmaz esekif we won't walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmaz esegizif you all won't walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmaz eseleif they won't walk arm in arm |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqoltuqlaşırıq esemif I am going to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırıq eseŋif you are going to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırıq eseif he is going to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırıq esekif we are going to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırıq esegizif you all are going to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırıq eseleif they are going to walk arm in arm |
| Conditional, future | menqoltuqlaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to walk arm in arm |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqoltuqlaşırıq bolsamif I were going to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırıq bolsaif he were going to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to walk arm in arm |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to walk arm in arm |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qoltuqlaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqoltuqlaşa bolurmaI must be walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşa bolursayou must be walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşa bolurhe must be walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşa bolurbuzwe must be walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşa bolursuzyou all must be walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşa bolurlathey must be walking arm in arm |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqoltuqlaşmay bolurmaI must not be walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmay bolursayou must not be walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmay bolurhe must not be walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmay bolurlathey must not be walking arm in arm |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqoltuqlaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of walking arm in arm |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqoltuqlaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not walking arm in arm |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqoltuqlaşhan bolurmaI must have walked arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşhan bolursayou must have walked arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşhan bolurhe must have walked arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşhan bolurbuzwe must have walked arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşhan bolursuzyou all must have walked arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşhan bolurlathey must have walked arm in arm |
| Inference (must have) | menqoltuqlaşmağan bolurmaI must not have walked arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmağan bolursayou must not have walked arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmağan bolurhe must not have walked arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have walked arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have walked arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmağan bolurlathey must not have walked arm in arm |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqoltuqlaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırıq bolursayou must be going to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırıq bolurhe must be going to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to walk arm in arm |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to walk arm in arm |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqoltuqlaşayımlet me walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaş!walk arm in arm! | olqoltuqlaşsınlet him walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşayıqlet's walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşığız!walk arm in arm, you all! | alaqoltuqlaşsınlalet them walk arm in arm |
| Commands & suggestions | menqoltuqlaşmayımlet me not walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşma!don't walk arm in arm! | olqoltuqlaşmasınlet him not walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmayıqlet's not walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmağız!don't walk arm in arm, you all! | alaqoltuqlaşmasınlalet them not walk arm in arm |
| Commands & suggestions | menqoltuqlaşayımmı?shall I walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşsınmı?should he walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşayıqmı?shall we walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşsınlamı?should they walk arm in arm? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqoltuqlaşmayımmı?shall I not walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşmasınmı?should he not walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşmayıqmı?shall we not walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşmasınlamı?should they not walk arm in arm? | ||
| Requests | senqoltuqlaşçı2qoltuqlaşçınplease walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşsınçıdo let him walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşçığızplease walk arm in arm (plural/polite) | alaqoltuqlaşsınlaçıdo let them walk arm in arm | ||
| Requests | senqoltuqlaşmaçı2qoltuqlaşmaçınplease don't walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmasınçıdo let him not walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmaçığızplease don't walk arm in arm (plural/polite) | alaqoltuqlaşmasınlaçıdo let them not walk arm in arm | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqoltuqlaşhınqoltuqlaşhımay you walk arm in arm | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqoltuqlaşmağınqoltuqlaşmağımay you not walk arm in arm | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqoltuqlaşhay edim qoltuqlaşha edimwould that I walked arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşhay ediŋ qoltuqlaşha ediŋwould that you walked arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşhay edi qoltuqlaşha ediwould that he walked arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşhay edik qoltuqlaşha edikwould that we walked arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşhay edigiz qoltuqlaşha edigizwould that you all walked arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşhay edile qoltuqlaşha edilewould that they walked arm in arm |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqoltuqlaşmağay edim qoltuqlaşmağa edimwould that I did not walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmağay ediŋ qoltuqlaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmağay edi qoltuqlaşmağa ediwould that he did not walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmağay edik qoltuqlaşmağa edikwould that we did not walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmağay edigiz qoltuqlaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmağay edile qoltuqlaşmağa edilewould that they did not walk arm in arm |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoltuqlaşmağa qoyayımqoltuqlaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmağa qoy!qoltuqlaşma qoy!let someone walk arm in arm! | olqoltuqlaşmağa qoysunqoltuqlaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmağa qoyayıqqoltuqlaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmağa qoyuğuz!qoltuqlaşma qoyuğuz!let someone walk arm in arm, you all! | alaqoltuqlaşmağa qoysunlaqoltuqlaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to walk arm in arm |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoltuqlaşmağa qoymayımqoltuqlaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmağa qoyma!qoltuqlaşma qoyma!don't let someone walk arm in arm! | olqoltuqlaşmağa qoymasınqoltuqlaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmağa qoymayıqqoltuqlaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmağa qoymağız!qoltuqlaşma qoymağız!don't let someone walk arm in arm, you all! | alaqoltuqlaşmağa qoymasınlaqoltuqlaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to walk arm in arm |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoltuqlaşmağa qoyayımmı?qoltuqlaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşmağa qoysunmu?qoltuqlaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşmağa qoyayıqmı?qoltuqlaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşmağa qoysunlamı?qoltuqlaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to walk arm in arm? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoltuqlaşmağa qoymayımmı?qoltuqlaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşmağa qoymasınmı?qoltuqlaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşmağa qoymayıqmı?qoltuqlaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşmağa qoymasınlamı?qoltuqlaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to walk arm in arm? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqoltuqlaşmağa qoyamaqoltuqlaşma qoyamaI allow someone to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmağa qoyasaqoltuqlaşma qoyasayou allow someone to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmağa qoyadıqoltuqlaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmağa qoyabızqoltuqlaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmağa qoyasızqoltuqlaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmağa qoyadılaqoltuqlaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to walk arm in arm |
| Let someone… (present) | menqoltuqlaşmağa qoymaymaqoltuqlaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmağa qoymaysaqoltuqlaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmağa qoymaydıqoltuqlaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmağa qoymaybızqoltuqlaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmağa qoymaysızqoltuqlaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmağa qoymaydılaqoltuqlaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to walk arm in arm |
| Let someone… (present) | menqoltuqlaşmağa qoyamamı?qoltuqlaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to walk arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşmağa qoyamısa?qoltuqlaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşmağa qoyamıdı?qoltuqlaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşmağa qoyabızmı?qoltuqlaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to walk arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşmağa qoyamısız?qoltuqlaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşmağa qoyamıdıla?qoltuqlaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to walk arm in arm? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqoltuqlaşmağa qoymaymamı?qoltuqlaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to walk arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşmağa qoymaymısa?qoltuqlaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşmağa qoymaymıdı?qoltuqlaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşmağa qoymaybızmı?qoltuqlaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to walk arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşmağa qoymaymısız?qoltuqlaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?qoltuqlaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to walk arm in arm? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoltuqlaşmağa qoydumqoltuqlaşma qoydumI allowed someone to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmağa qoyduŋqoltuqlaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmağa qoyduqoltuqlaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmağa qoyduqqoltuqlaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmağa qoyduğuzqoltuqlaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmağa qoydulaqoltuqlaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to walk arm in arm |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoltuqlaşmağa qoymadımqoltuqlaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmağa qoymadıŋqoltuqlaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmağa qoymadıqoltuqlaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmağa qoymadıqqoltuqlaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmağa qoymadığızqoltuqlaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmağa qoymadılaqoltuqlaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to walk arm in arm |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoltuqlaşmağa qoydummu?qoltuqlaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to walk arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşmağa qoyduŋmu?qoltuqlaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşmağa qoydumu?qoltuqlaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşmağa qoyduqmu?qoltuqlaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to walk arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?qoltuqlaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşmağa qoydulamı?qoltuqlaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to walk arm in arm? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoltuqlaşmağa qoymadımmı?qoltuqlaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to walk arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?qoltuqlaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşmağa qoymadımı?qoltuqlaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşmağa qoymadıqmı?qoltuqlaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to walk arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşmağa qoymadığızmı?qoltuqlaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşmağa qoymadılamı?qoltuqlaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to walk arm in arm? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqoltuqlaşalamaI can walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşalasayou can walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşaladıhe can walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşalabızwe can walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşalasızyou all can walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşaladılathey can walk arm in arm |
| Ability — present | menqoltuqlaşalmaymaI can't walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşalmaysayou can't walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşalmaydıhe can't walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşalmaybızwe can't walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşalmaysızyou all can't walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşalmaydılathey can't walk arm in arm |
| Ability — present | menqoltuqlaşalamamı? qoltuqlaşalamıma?can I walk arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşalamısa?can you walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşalamıdı?can he walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşalabızmı? qoltuqlaşalamıbız?can we walk arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşalamısız?can you all walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşalamıdıla?can they walk arm in arm? |
| Ability — present | menqoltuqlaşalmaymamı? qoltuqlaşalmaymıma?can't I walk arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşalmaymısa?can't you walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşalmaymıdı?can't he walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşalmaybızmı? qoltuqlaşalmaymıbız?can't we walk arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşalmaymısız?can't you all walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşalmaymıdıla?can't they walk arm in arm? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqoltuqlaşalsamif I can walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşalsaŋif you can walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşalsaif he can walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşalsaqif we can walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşalsağızif you all can walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşalsalaif they can walk arm in arm |
| Ability — if I can… | menqoltuqlaşalmasamif I can't walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşalmasaŋif you can't walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşalmasaif he can't walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşalmasaqif we can't walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşalmasağızif you all can't walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşalmasalaif they can't walk arm in arm |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqoltuqlaşaldımI was able to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşaldıŋyou were able to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşaldıhe was able to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşaldıqwe were able to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşaldığızyou all were able to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşaldılathey were able to walk arm in arm |
| Ability — simple past | menqoltuqlaşalmadımI could not walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşalmadıŋyou could not walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşalmadıhe could not walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşalmadıqwe could not walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşalmadığızyou all could not walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşalmadılathey could not walk arm in arm |
| Ability — simple past | menqoltuqlaşaldımmı?was I able to walk arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşaldıŋmı?were you able to walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşaldımı?was he able to walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşaldıqmı?were we able to walk arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşaldığızmı?were you all able to walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşaldılamı?were they able to walk arm in arm? |
| Ability — simple past | menqoltuqlaşalmadımmı?couldn't I walk arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşalmadımı?couldn't he walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we walk arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşalmadılamı?couldn't they walk arm in arm? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoltuqlaşalğanmaI have been able to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşalğansayou have been able to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşalğandıhe has been able to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşalğanbızwe have been able to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşalğansızyou all have been able to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşalğandılathey have been able to walk arm in arm |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoltuqlaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşalmağansayou haven't been able to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to walk arm in arm |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoltuqlaşalğanmamı? qoltuqlaşalğanmıma?have I been able to walk arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşalğanmısa?have you been able to walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşalğanbızmı? qoltuqlaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to walk arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to walk arm in arm? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoltuqlaşalmağanmamı? qoltuqlaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to walk arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşalmağanbızmı? qoltuqlaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to walk arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to walk arm in arm? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqoltuqlaşalğan edimqoltuqlaşalğanemI had been able to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşalğan ediŋqoltuqlaşalğaneŋyou had been able to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşalğan ediqoltuqlaşalğanedhe had been able to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşalğan edikqoltuqlaşalğanekwe had been able to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşalğan edigizqoltuqlaşalğanegizyou all had been able to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşalğan edileqoltuqlaşalğanellethey had been able to walk arm in arm |
| Ability — past perfect | menqoltuqlaşalmağan edimqoltuqlaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşalmağan ediŋqoltuqlaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşalmağan ediqoltuqlaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşalmağan edikqoltuqlaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşalmağan edigizqoltuqlaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşalmağan edileqoltuqlaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to walk arm in arm |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqoltuqlaşala edimqoltuqlaşalaemI could walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşala ediŋqoltuqlaşalaeŋyou could walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşala ediqoltuqlaşalaedhe could walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşala edikqoltuqlaşalaekwe could walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşala edigizqoltuqlaşalaegizyou all could walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşala edileqoltuqlaşalaellethey could walk arm in arm |
| Ability — past background | menqoltuqlaşalmay edimqoltuqlaşalmayemI could not walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşalmay ediŋqoltuqlaşalmayeŋyou could not walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşalmay ediqoltuqlaşalmayedhe could not walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşalmay edikqoltuqlaşalmayekwe could not walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşalmay edigizqoltuqlaşalmayegizyou all could not walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşalmay edileqoltuqlaşalmayellethey could not walk arm in arm |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqoltuqlaşalırmaI will be able to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşalırsayou will be able to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşalırhe will be able to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşalırbızwe will be able to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşalırsızyou all will be able to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşalırlathey will be able to walk arm in arm |
| Ability — future I | menqoltuqlaşalmazmaI won't be able to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşalmazsayou won't be able to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşalmazhe won't be able to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşalmazbızwe won't be able to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşalmazlathey won't be able to walk arm in arm |
| Ability — future I | menqoltuqlaşalırmamı? qoltuqlaşalırmıma?will I be able to walk arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşalırmısa?will you be able to walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşalırmı?will he be able to walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşalırbızmı? qoltuqlaşalırmıbız?will we be able to walk arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşalırmısız?will you all be able to walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşalırlamı? qoltuqlaşalırmıla?will they be able to walk arm in arm? |
| Ability — future I | menqoltuqlaşalmazmamı? qoltuqlaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to walk arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşalmazmı?won't he be able to walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşalmazbızmı? qoltuqlaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to walk arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşalmazlamı? qoltuqlaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to walk arm in arm? |
| Ability — future II | menqoltuqlaşallıqmaI am going to be able to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşallıqsayou are going to be able to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to walk arm in arm |
| Ability — future II | menqoltuqlaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to walk arm in arm |
| Ability — future II | menqoltuqlaşallıqmamı? qoltuqlaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to walk arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşallıqbızmı? qoltuqlaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to walk arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to walk arm in arm? |
| Ability — future II | menqoltuqlaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to walk arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to walk arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to walk arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to walk arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to walk arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to walk arm in arm? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqoltuqlaşalır edimqoltuqlaşalır emI would be able to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşalır ediŋqoltuqlaşalır eŋyou would be able to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşalır ediqoltuqlaşalır edhe would be able to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşalır edikqoltuqlaşalır ekwe would be able to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşalır edigizqoltuqlaşalır egizyou all would be able to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşalır edileqoltuqlaşalır ellethey would be able to walk arm in arm |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqoltuqlaşalmaz edimqoltuqlaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşalmaz ediŋqoltuqlaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşalmaz ediqoltuqlaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşalmaz edikqoltuqlaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşalmaz edigizqoltuqlaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşalmaz edileqoltuqlaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to walk arm in arm |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqoltuqlaşalğınqoltuqlaşalğımay you be able to walk arm in arm | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqoltuqlaşalmağınqoltuqlaşalmağımay you not be able to walk arm in arm | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqoltuqlaşırğa izleymeI want to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa izleyseyou want to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa izleydihe wants to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa izleybizwe want to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa izleysizyou all want to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa izleydilethey want to walk arm in arm |
| want to | menqoltuqlaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to walk arm in arm |
| would like to | menqoltuqlaşırğa süemeI would like to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa süeseyou would like to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa süedihe would like to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa süebizwe would like to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa süesizyou all would like to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa süedilethey would like to walk arm in arm |
| would like to | menqoltuqlaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to walk arm in arm |
| hope to | menqoltuqlaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to walk arm in arm |
| hope to | menqoltuqlaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to walk arm in arm |
| be about to | menqoltuqlaşırğa deb turamaI am about to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa deb turasayou are about to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to walk arm in arm |
| be about to | menqoltuqlaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to walk arm in arm |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqoltuqlaşırğa kerekmeI need to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa kerekseyou need to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa kerekdihe needs to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa kerekbizwe need to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa kereksizyou all need to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa kerekdilethey need to walk arm in arm |
| need to | menqoltuqlaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to walk arm in arm |
| have to | menmenŋe qoltuqlaşırğa tüşediI have to walk arm in arm | sensenŋe qoltuqlaşırğa tüşediyou have to walk arm in arm | olaŋa qoltuqlaşırğa tüşedihe has to walk arm in arm | bizbizge qoltuqlaşırğa tüşediwe have to walk arm in arm | sizsizge qoltuqlaşırğa tüşediyou all have to walk arm in arm | alaalağa qoltuqlaşırğa tüşedithey have to walk arm in arm |
| have to | menmenŋe qoltuqlaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to walk arm in arm | sensenŋe qoltuqlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to walk arm in arm | olaŋa qoltuqlaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to walk arm in arm | bizbizge qoltuqlaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to walk arm in arm | sizsizge qoltuqlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to walk arm in arm | alaalağa qoltuqlaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to walk arm in arm |
| be obliged to | menqoltuqlaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to walk arm in arm |
| be obliged to | menqoltuqlaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to walk arm in arm |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqoltuqlaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to walk arm in arm |
| have a way to | menqoltuqlaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to walk arm in arm |
| be free to | menqoltuqlaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to walk arm in arm |
| be free to | menqoltuqlaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to walk arm in arm |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qoltuqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to walk arm in arm | sensenŋe qoltuqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to walk arm in arm | olaŋa qoltuqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to walk arm in arm | bizbizge qoltuqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to walk arm in arm | sizsizge qoltuqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to walk arm in arm | alaalağa qoltuqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to walk arm in arm |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qoltuqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to walk arm in arm | sensenŋe qoltuqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to walk arm in arm | olaŋa qoltuqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to walk arm in arm | bizbizge qoltuqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to walk arm in arm | sizsizge qoltuqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to walk arm in arm | alaalağa qoltuqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to walk arm in arm |
| be ready to | menqoltuqlaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to walk arm in arm |
| be ready to | menqoltuqlaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to walk arm in arm |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqoltuqlaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to walk arm in arm |
| try to | menqoltuqlaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to walk arm in arm |
| agree to | menqoltuqlaşırğa unaymaI agree to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa unaysayou agree to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa unaybızwe agree to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa unaydılathey agree to walk arm in arm |
| agree to | menqoltuqlaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to walk arm in arm |
| hurry to | menqoltuqlaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to walk arm in arm |
| hurry to | menqoltuqlaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to walk arm in arm |
| be afraid to | menqoltuqlaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to walk arm in arm |
| be afraid to | menqoltuqlaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to walk arm in arm |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqoltuqlaşa bolmazmaI can't be walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşa bolmazsayou can't be walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşa bolmazhe can't be walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşa bolmazbızwe can't be walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşa bolmazlathey can't be walking arm in arm |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqoltuqlaşmay bolmazmaI must be walking arm in arm (emphatic) | senqoltuqlaşmay bolmazsayou must be walking arm in arm (emphatic) | olqoltuqlaşmay bolmazhe must be walking arm in arm (emphatic) | bizqoltuqlaşmay bolmazbızwe must be walking arm in arm (emphatic) | sizqoltuqlaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be walking arm in arm (emphatic) | alaqoltuqlaşmay bolmazlathey must be walking arm in arm (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqoltuqlaşa turmasamif I don't keep walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşa turmasaqif we don't keep walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşa turmasalaif they don't keep walking arm in arm |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqoltuqlaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of walking arm in arm |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqoltuqlaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not walking arm in arm (emphatic) | senqoltuqlaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not walking arm in arm (emphatic) | olqoltuqlaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not walking arm in arm (emphatic) | bizqoltuqlaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not walking arm in arm (emphatic) | sizqoltuqlaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not walking arm in arm (emphatic) | alaqoltuqlaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not walking arm in arm (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqoltuqlaşmay turamaI keep on not walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmay turasayou keep on not walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmay turadıhe keeps on not walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmay turabızwe keep on not walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmay turasızyou all keep on not walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmay turadılathey keep on not walking arm in arm |
| Progressive — double negation | menqoltuqlaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not walking arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not walking arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not walking arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not walking arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not walking arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not walking arm in arm |
| Progressive — double negation | menqoltuqlaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not walking arm in arm? | senqoltuqlaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not walking arm in arm? | olqoltuqlaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not walking arm in arm? | bizqoltuqlaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not walking arm in arm? | sizqoltuqlaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not walking arm in arm? | alaqoltuqlaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not walking arm in arm? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqoltuqlaşhan bolmazmaI can't have walked arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşhan bolmazsayou can't have walked arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşhan bolmazhe can't have walked arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have walked arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have walked arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşhan bolmazlathey can't have walked arm in arm |
| Inference — double negation | menqoltuqlaşmağan bolmazmaI must have walked arm in arm (emphatic) | senqoltuqlaşmağan bolmazsayou must have walked arm in arm (emphatic) | olqoltuqlaşmağan bolmazhe must have walked arm in arm (emphatic) | bizqoltuqlaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have walked arm in arm (emphatic) | sizqoltuqlaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have walked arm in arm (emphatic) | alaqoltuqlaşmağan bolmazlathey must have walked arm in arm (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqoltuqlaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had walked arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had walked arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had walked arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had walked arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had walked arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had walked arm in arm |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqoltuqlaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't walked arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't walked arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't walked arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't walked arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't walked arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't walked arm in arm |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqoltuqlaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to walk arm in arm |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to walk arm in arm (emphatic) | senqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to walk arm in arm (emphatic) | olqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to walk arm in arm (emphatic) | bizqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to walk arm in arm (emphatic) | sizqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to walk arm in arm (emphatic) | alaqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to walk arm in arm (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqoltuqlaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to walk arm in arm |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to walk arm in arm | senqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to walk arm in arm | olqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to walk arm in arm | bizqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to walk arm in arm | sizqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to walk arm in arm | alaqoltuqlaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to walk arm in arm |