qodularğa
/qodularʁa/
1. cry a summons, call the people together to an assembly
- halqnı qodularğa — to call the people to an assembly
- elni qodula — call the village together
- tamada halqnı qoduladı — the elder called the people together
- elni qodulab jıydıla — they cried a summons and gathered the village
2. spread the news, give something out publicly, publicize
- qodulamazğa — to keep something secret, not to give it out
- haparnı bütew elge qoduladı — he spread the news through the whole village
- bu işni qodulama — do not give this matter out
Conjugation
Common forms
- qodulaydıhe is crying a summons
- qoduladıhe cried a summons
- qodulağandıhe has cried a summons
- qodularhe will cry a summons
- qodularıqdıhe is going to cry a summons
- qodulay edihe was crying a summons
- qodulasaif he cries a summons
- qodula!cry a summons!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqodulaymaI am crying a summons | senqodulaysayou are crying a summons | olqodulaydıhe is crying a summons | bizqodulaybızwe are crying a summons | sizqodulaysızyou all are crying a summons | alaqodulaydılathey are crying a summons |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqodulamaymaI am not crying a summons | senqodulamaysayou are not crying a summons | olqodulamaydıhe is not crying a summons | bizqodulamaybızwe are not crying a summons | sizqodulamaysızyou all are not crying a summons | alaqodulamaydılathey are not crying a summons |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqodulaymamı? qodulaymıma?am I crying a summons? | senqodulaymısa?are you crying a summons? | olqodulaymıdı?is he crying a summons? | bizqodulaybızmı? qodulaymıbız?are we crying a summons? | sizqodulaymısız?are you all crying a summons? | alaqodulaymıdıla?are they crying a summons? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqodulamaymamı? qodulamaymıma?aren't I crying a summons? | senqodulamaymısa?aren't you crying a summons? | olqodulamaymıdı?isn't he crying a summons? | bizqodulamaybızmı? qodulamaymıbız?aren't we crying a summons? | sizqodulamaymısız?aren't you all crying a summons? | alaqodulamaymıdıla?aren't they crying a summons? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqodulawçanmaI usually cry a summons | senqodulawçansayou usually cry a summons | olqodulawçandıhe usually cries a summons | bizqodulawçanbızwe usually cry a summons | sizqodulawçansızyou all usually cry a summons | alaqodulawçandılathey usually cry a summons |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqodulamawçanmaI usually don't cry a summons | senqodulamawçansayou usually don't cry a summons | olqodulamawçandıhe usually doesn't cry a summons | bizqodulamawçanbızwe usually don't cry a summons | sizqodulamawçansızyou all usually don't cry a summons | alaqodulamawçandılathey usually don't cry a summons |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqodulawçanmamı? qodulawçanmıma?do I usually cry a summons? | senqodulawçanmısa?do you usually cry a summons? | olqodulawçanmıdı?does he usually cry a summons? | bizqodulawçanbızmı? qodulawçanmıbız?do we usually cry a summons? | sizqodulawçanmısız?do you all usually cry a summons? | alaqodulawçanmıdıla?do they usually cry a summons? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqodulamawçanmamı? qodulamawçanmıma?do I usually not cry a summons? | senqodulamawçanmısa?do you usually not cry a summons? | olqodulamawçanmıdı?does he usually not cry a summons? | bizqodulamawçanbızmı? qodulamawçanmıbız?do we usually not cry a summons? | sizqodulamawçanmısız?do you all usually not cry a summons? | alaqodulamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not cry a summons? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqodulabdıhe has cried a summons and remains so | alaqodulabdılathey have cried a summons and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqodulabmıdı?has he cried a summons? | alaqodulabmıdıla?have they cried a summons? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqodulab turamaI keep crying a summons | senqodulab turasayou keep crying a summons | olqodulab turadıhe keeps crying a summons | bizqodulab turabızwe keep crying a summons | sizqodulab turasızyou all keep crying a summons | alaqodulab turadılathey keep crying a summons |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqodulab turmaymaI don't keep crying a summons | senqodulab turmaysayou don't keep crying a summons | olqodulab turmaydıhe doesn't keep crying a summons | bizqodulab turmaybızwe don't keep crying a summons | sizqodulab turmaysızyou all don't keep crying a summons | alaqodulab turmaydılathey don't keep crying a summons |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqodulab turamamı? qodulab turamıma?do I keep crying a summons? | senqodulab turamısa?do you keep crying a summons? | olqodulab turamıdı?does he keep crying a summons? | bizqodulab turabızmı? qodulab turamıbız?do we keep crying a summons? | sizqodulab turamısız?do you all keep crying a summons? | alaqodulab turamıdıla?do they keep crying a summons? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqodulab turmaymamı? qodulab turmaymıma?don't I keep crying a summons? | senqodulab turmaymısa?don't you keep crying a summons? | olqodulab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep crying a summons? | bizqodulab turmaybızmı? qodulab turmaymıbız?don't we keep crying a summons? | sizqodulab turmaymısız?don't you all keep crying a summons? | alaqodulab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep crying a summons? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqodulay turamaI am in the middle of crying a summons | senqodulay turasayou are in the middle of crying a summons | olqodulay turadıhe is in the middle of crying a summons | bizqodulay turabızwe are in the middle of crying a summons | sizqodulay turasızyou all are in the middle of crying a summons | alaqodulay turadılathey are in the middle of crying a summons |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqodulay turmaymaI am not in the middle of crying a summons | senqodulay turmaysayou are not in the middle of crying a summons | olqodulay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of crying a summons | bizqodulay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of crying a summons | sizqodulay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of crying a summons | alaqodulay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of crying a summons |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqodulay turamamı? qodulay turamıma?am I in the middle of crying a summons? | senqodulay turamısa?are you in the middle of crying a summons? | olqodulay turamıdı?is he in the middle of crying a summons? | bizqodulay turabızmı? qodulay turamıbız?are we in the middle of crying a summons? | sizqodulay turamısız?are you all in the middle of crying a summons? | alaqodulay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of crying a summons? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqodulay turmaymamı? qodulay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of crying a summons? | senqodulay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of crying a summons? | olqodulay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of crying a summons? | bizqodulay turmaybızmı? qodulay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of crying a summons? | sizqodulay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of crying a summons? | alaqodulay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of crying a summons? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoduladımI cried a summons | senqoduladıŋyou cried a summons | olqoduladıhe cried a summons | bizqoduladıqwe cried a summons | sizqoduladığızyou all cried a summons | alaqoduladılathey cried a summons |
| Simple past (definite) | menqodulamadımI didn't cry a summons | senqodulamadıŋyou didn't cry a summons | olqodulamadıhe didn't cry a summons | bizqodulamadıqwe didn't cry a summons | sizqodulamadığızyou all didn't cry a summons | alaqodulamadılathey didn't cry a summons |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoduladımmı?did I cry a summons? | senqoduladıŋmı?did you cry a summons? | olqoduladımı?did he cry a summons? | bizqoduladıqmı?did we cry a summons? | sizqoduladığızmı?did you all cry a summons? | alaqoduladılamı?did they cry a summons? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqodulamadımmı?didn't I cry a summons? | senqodulamadıŋmı?didn't you cry a summons? | olqodulamadımı?didn't he cry a summons? | bizqodulamadıqmı?didn't we cry a summons? | sizqodulamadığızmı?didn't you all cry a summons? | alaqodulamadılamı?didn't they cry a summons? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqodulağanmaI have cried a summons | senqodulağansayou have cried a summons | olqodulağandıhe has cried a summons | bizqodulağanbızwe have cried a summons | sizqodulağansızyou all have cried a summons | alaqodulağandılathey have cried a summons |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqodulamağanmaI haven't cried a summons | senqodulamağansayou haven't cried a summons | olqodulamağandıhe hasn't cried a summons | bizqodulamağanbızwe haven't cried a summons | sizqodulamağansızyou all haven't cried a summons | alaqodulamağandılathey haven't cried a summons |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqodulağanmamı? qodulağanmıma?have I cried a summons? | senqodulağanmısa?have you cried a summons? | olqodulağanmıdı?has he cried a summons? | bizqodulağanbızmı? qodulağanmıbız?have we cried a summons? | sizqodulağanmısız?have you all cried a summons? | alaqodulağanmıdıla?have they cried a summons? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqodulamağanmamı? qodulamağanmıma?haven't I cried a summons? | senqodulamağanmısa?haven't you cried a summons? | olqodulamağanmıdı?hasn't he cried a summons? | bizqodulamağanbızmı? qodulamağanmıbız?haven't we cried a summons? | sizqodulamağanmısız?haven't you all cried a summons? | alaqodulamağanmıdıla?haven't they cried a summons? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqodulab turdumI kept crying a summons | senqodulab turduŋyou kept crying a summons | olqodulab turduhe kept crying a summons | bizqodulab turduqwe kept crying a summons | sizqodulab turduğuzyou all kept crying a summons | alaqodulab turdulathey kept crying a summons |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqodulab turmadımI didn't keep crying a summons | senqodulab turmadıŋyou didn't keep crying a summons | olqodulab turmadıhe didn't keep crying a summons | bizqodulab turmadıqwe didn't keep crying a summons | sizqodulab turmadığızyou all didn't keep crying a summons | alaqodulab turmadılathey didn't keep crying a summons |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqodularmaI will cry a summons | senqodularsayou will cry a summons | olqodularhe will cry a summons | bizqodularbızwe will cry a summons | sizqodularsızyou all will cry a summons | alaqodularlathey will cry a summons |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqodulamazmaI won't cry a summons | senqodulamazsayou won't cry a summons | olqodulamazhe won't cry a summons | bizqodulamazbızwe won't cry a summons | sizqodulamazsızyou all won't cry a summons | alaqodulamazlathey won't cry a summons |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqodularmamı? qodularmıma?will I cry a summons? | senqodularmısa?will you cry a summons? | olqodularmı?will he cry a summons? | bizqodularbızmı? qodularmıbız?will we cry a summons? | sizqodularmısız?will you all cry a summons? | alaqodularlamı? qodularmıla?will they cry a summons? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqodulamazmamı? qodulamazmıma?won't I cry a summons? | senqodulamazmısa?won't you cry a summons? | olqodulamazmı?won't he cry a summons? | bizqodulamazbızmı? qodulamazmıbız?won't we cry a summons? | sizqodulamazmısız?won't you all cry a summons? | alaqodulamazlamı? qodulamazmıla?won't they cry a summons? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqodularıqmaI am going to cry a summons | senqodularıqsayou are going to cry a summons | olqodularıqdıhe is going to cry a summons | bizqodularıqbızwe are going to cry a summons | sizqodularıqsızyou all are going to cry a summons | alaqodularıqdılathey are going to cry a summons |
| Definite future (future II) | menqodularıq tülmeI am not going to cry a summons | senqodularıq tülseyou are not going to cry a summons | olqodularıq tüldühe is not going to cry a summons | bizqodularıq tülbüzwe are not going to cry a summons | sizqodularıq tülsüzyou all are not going to cry a summons | alaqodularıq tüldülethey are not going to cry a summons |
| Definite future (future II) | menqodularıqmamı? qodularıqmıma?am I going to cry a summons? | senqodularıqmısa?are you going to cry a summons? | olqodularıqmıdı?is he going to cry a summons? | bizqodularıqbızmı? qodularıqmıbız?are we going to cry a summons? | sizqodularıqmısız?are you all going to cry a summons? | alaqodularıqmıdıla?are they going to cry a summons? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqodularıq tülmüme?aren't I going to cry a summons? | senqodularıq tülmüse?aren't you going to cry a summons? | olqodularıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to cry a summons? | bizqodularıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to cry a summons? | sizqodularıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cry a summons? | alaqodularıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cry a summons? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqodulağan edimqodulağanemI had cried a summons | senqodulağan ediŋqodulağaneŋyou had cried a summons | olqodulağan ediqodulağanedhe had cried a summons | bizqodulağan edikqodulağanekwe had cried a summons | sizqodulağan edigizqodulağanegizyou all had cried a summons | alaqodulağan edileqodulağanellethey had cried a summons |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqodulamağan edimqodulamağanemI hadn't cried a summons | senqodulamağan ediŋqodulamağaneŋyou hadn't cried a summons | olqodulamağan ediqodulamağanedhe hadn't cried a summons | bizqodulamağan edikqodulamağanekwe hadn't cried a summons | sizqodulamağan edigizqodulamağanegizyou all hadn't cried a summons | alaqodulamağan edileqodulamağanellethey hadn't cried a summons |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqodulay edimqodulayemI was crying a summons | senqodulay ediŋqodulayeŋyou were crying a summons | olqodulay ediqodulayedhe was crying a summons | bizqodulay edikqodulayekwe were crying a summons | sizqodulay edigizqodulayegizyou all were crying a summons | alaqodulay edileqodulayellethey were crying a summons |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqodulamay edimqodulamayemI wasn't crying a summons | senqodulamay ediŋqodulamayeŋyou weren't crying a summons | olqodulamay ediqodulamayedhe wasn't crying a summons | bizqodulamay edikqodulamayekwe weren't crying a summons | sizqodulamay edigizqodulamayegizyou all weren't crying a summons | alaqodulamay edileqodulamayellethey weren't crying a summons |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqodulawçan edimqodulawçanemI used to cry a summons | senqodulawçan ediŋqodulawçaneŋyou used to cry a summons | olqodulawçan ediqodulawçanedhe used to cry a summons | bizqodulawçan edikqodulawçanekwe used to cry a summons | sizqodulawçan edigizqodulawçanegizyou all used to cry a summons | alaqodulawçan edileqodulawçanellethey used to cry a summons |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqodulamawçan edimqodulamawçanemI didn't use to cry a summons | senqodulamawçan ediŋqodulamawçaneŋyou didn't use to cry a summons | olqodulamawçan ediqodulamawçanedhe didn't use to cry a summons | bizqodulamawçan edikqodulamawçanekwe didn't use to cry a summons | sizqodulamawçan edigizqodulamawçanegizyou all didn't use to cry a summons | alaqodulamawçan edileqodulamawçanellethey didn't use to cry a summons |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqodulab edihe had cried a summons and remained so | alaqodulab edilethey had cried a summons and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqodulab tül edihe hadn't cried a summons | alaqodulab tül edilethey hadn't cried a summons | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqodulab tura edimqodulab turaemI had kept crying a summons | senqodulab tura ediŋqodulab turaeŋyou had kept crying a summons | olqodulab tura ediqodulab turaedhe had kept crying a summons | bizqodulab tura edikqodulab turaekwe had kept crying a summons | sizqodulab tura edigizqodulab turaegizyou all had kept crying a summons | alaqodulab tura edileqodulab turaellethey had kept crying a summons |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqodulab turmay edimqodulab turmayemI hadn't kept crying a summons | senqodulab turmay ediŋqodulab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept crying a summons | olqodulab turmay ediqodulab turmayedhe hadn't kept crying a summons | bizqodulab turmay edikqodulab turmayekwe hadn't kept crying a summons | sizqodulab turmay edigizqodulab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept crying a summons | alaqodulab turmay edileqodulab turmayellethey hadn't kept crying a summons |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqodulay tura edimqodulay turaemI was in the middle of crying a summons | senqodulay tura ediŋqodulay turaeŋyou were in the middle of crying a summons | olqodulay tura ediqodulay turaedhe was in the middle of crying a summons | bizqodulay tura edikqodulay turaekwe were in the middle of crying a summons | sizqodulay tura edigizqodulay turaegizyou all were in the middle of crying a summons | alaqodulay tura edileqodulay turaellethey were in the middle of crying a summons |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqodulay turmay edimqodulay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of crying a summons | senqodulay turmay ediŋqodulay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of crying a summons | olqodulay turmay ediqodulay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of crying a summons | bizqodulay turmay edikqodulay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of crying a summons | sizqodulay turmay edigizqodulay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of crying a summons | alaqodulay turmay edileqodulay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of crying a summons |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqodular edimqodular emI would cry a summons | senqodular ediŋqodular eŋyou would cry a summons | olqodular ediqodular edhe would cry a summons | bizqodular edikqodular ekwe would cry a summons | sizqodular edigizqodular egizyou all would cry a summons | alaqodular edileqodular ellethey would cry a summons |
| Conditional result (would) | menqodulamaz edimqodulamaz emI wouldn't cry a summons | senqodulamaz ediŋqodulamaz eŋyou wouldn't cry a summons | olqodulamaz ediqodulamaz edhe wouldn't cry a summons | bizqodulamaz edikqodulamaz ekwe wouldn't cry a summons | sizqodulamaz edigizqodulamaz egizyou all wouldn't cry a summons | alaqodulamaz edileqodulamaz ellethey wouldn't cry a summons |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqodularıq edimqodularıq emI would have cried a summons | senqodularıq ediŋqodularıq eŋyou would have cried a summons | olqodularıq ediqodularıq edhe would have cried a summons | bizqodularıq edikqodularıq ekwe would have cried a summons | sizqodularıq edigizqodularıq egizyou all would have cried a summons | alaqodularıq edileqodularıq ellethey would have cried a summons |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqodularıq tül edimqodularıq tül emI wouldn't have cried a summons | senqodularıq tül ediŋqodularıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have cried a summons | olqodularıq tül ediqodularıq tül edhe wouldn't have cried a summons | bizqodularıq tül edikqodularıq tül ekwe wouldn't have cried a summons | sizqodularıq tül edigizqodularıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have cried a summons | alaqodularıq tül edileqodularıq tül ellethey wouldn't have cried a summons |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqodulasamif I cry a summons | senqodulasaŋif you cry a summons | olqodulasaif he cries a summons | bizqodulasaqif we cry a summons | sizqodulasağızif you all cry a summons | alaqodulasalaif they cry a summons |
| Conditional | menqodulamasamif I don't cry a summons | senqodulamasaŋif you don't cry a summons | olqodulamasaif he doesn't cry a summons | bizqodulamasaqif we don't cry a summons | sizqodulamasağızif you all don't cry a summons | alaqodulamasalaif they don't cry a summons |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqodulay esemif I am crying a summons | senqodulay eseŋif you are crying a summons | olqodulay eseif he is crying a summons | bizqodulay esekif we are crying a summons | sizqodulay esegizif you all are crying a summons | alaqodulay eseleif they are crying a summons |
| Conditional, present real | menqodulamay esemif I am not crying a summons | senqodulamay eseŋif you are not crying a summons | olqodulamay eseif he is not crying a summons | bizqodulamay esekif we are not crying a summons | sizqodulamay esegizif you all are not crying a summons | alaqodulamay eseleif they are not crying a summons |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqodulasam ediqodulasam edif only I cried a summons | senqodulasaŋ ediqodulasaŋ edif only you cried a summons | olqodulasa ediqodulasaedif only he cried a summons | bizqodulasaq ediqodulasaq edif only we cried a summons | sizqodulasağız ediqodulasağız edif only you all cried a summons | alaqodulasala ediqodulasalaedif only they cried a summons |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqodulamasam ediqodulamasam edif only I didn't cry a summons | senqodulamasaŋ ediqodulamasaŋ edif only you didn't cry a summons | olqodulamasa ediqodulamasaedif only he didn't cry a summons | bizqodulamasaq ediqodulamasaq edif only we didn't cry a summons | sizqodulamasağız ediqodulamasağız edif only you all didn't cry a summons | alaqodulamasala ediqodulamasalaedif only they didn't cry a summons |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqodulab tursamif I carry on crying a summons | senqodulab tursaŋif you carry on crying a summons | olqodulab tursaif he carries on crying a summons | bizqodulab tursaqif we carry on crying a summons | sizqodulab tursağızif you all carry on crying a summons | alaqodulab tursalaif they carry on crying a summons |
| Durative conditional | menqodulab turmasamif I don't carry on crying a summons | senqodulab turmasaŋif you don't carry on crying a summons | olqodulab turmasaif he doesn't carry on crying a summons | bizqodulab turmasaqif we don't carry on crying a summons | sizqodulab turmasağızif you all don't carry on crying a summons | alaqodulab turmasalaif they don't carry on crying a summons |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqodulab tura esemif I have kept crying a summons | senqodulab tura eseŋif you have kept crying a summons | olqodulab tura eseif he has kept crying a summons | bizqodulab tura esekif we have kept crying a summons | sizqodulab tura esegizif you all have kept crying a summons | alaqodulab tura eseleif they have kept crying a summons |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqodulab turmay esemif I haven't kept crying a summons | senqodulab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept crying a summons | olqodulab turmay eseif he hasn't kept crying a summons | bizqodulab turmay esekif we haven't kept crying a summons | sizqodulab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept crying a summons | alaqodulab turmay eseleif they haven't kept crying a summons |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqodulay tursamif I keep crying a summons | senqodulay tursaŋif you keep crying a summons | olqodulay tursaif he keeps crying a summons | bizqodulay tursaqif we keep crying a summons | sizqodulay tursağızif you all keep crying a summons | alaqodulay tursalaif they keep crying a summons |
| Progressive conditional | menqodulamay tursamif I keep on not crying a summons | senqodulamay tursaŋif you keep on not crying a summons | olqodulamay tursaif he keeps on not crying a summons | bizqodulamay tursaqif we keep on not crying a summons | sizqodulamay tursağızif you all keep on not crying a summons | alaqodulamay tursalaif they keep on not crying a summons |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqodulay tura esemif I am in the middle of crying a summons | senqodulay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of crying a summons | olqodulay tura eseif he is in the middle of crying a summons | bizqodulay tura esekif we are in the middle of crying a summons | sizqodulay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of crying a summons | alaqodulay tura eseleif they are in the middle of crying a summons |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqodulamay tura esemif I keep on not crying a summons | senqodulamay tura eseŋif you keep on not crying a summons | olqodulamay tura eseif he keeps on not crying a summons | bizqodulamay tura esekif we keep on not crying a summons | sizqodulamay tura esegizif you all keep on not crying a summons | alaqodulamay tura eseleif they keep on not crying a summons |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqoduladım esemif I cried a summons | senqoduladıŋ eseŋif you cried a summons | olqoduladı eseif he cried a summons | bizqoduladıq esekif we cried a summons | sizqoduladığız esegizif you all cried a summons | alaqoduladıla eseleif they cried a summons |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqodulamadım esemif I didn't cry a summons | senqodulamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't cry a summons | olqodulamadı eseif he didn't cry a summons | bizqodulamadıq esekif we didn't cry a summons | sizqodulamadığız esegizif you all didn't cry a summons | alaqodulamadıla eseleif they didn't cry a summons |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqodulağan esemif I did cry a summons (indeed) | senqodulağan eseŋif you did cry a summons (indeed) | olqodulağan eseif he did cry a summons (indeed) | bizqodulağan esekif we did cry a summons (indeed) | sizqodulağan esegizif you all did cry a summons (indeed) | alaqodulağan eseleif they did cry a summons (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqodulamağan esemif I didn't cry a summons (indeed) | senqodulamağan eseŋif you didn't cry a summons (indeed) | olqodulamağan eseif he didn't cry a summons (indeed) | bizqodulamağan esekif we didn't cry a summons (indeed) | sizqodulamağan esegizif you all didn't cry a summons (indeed) | alaqodulamağan eseleif they didn't cry a summons (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqodulağan bolsamif I had cried a summons | senqodulağan bolsaŋif you had cried a summons | olqodulağan bolsaif he had cried a summons | bizqodulağan bolsaqif we had cried a summons | sizqodulağan bolsağızif you all had cried a summons | alaqodulağan bolsalaif they had cried a summons |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqodulamağan bolsamif I hadn't cried a summons | senqodulamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't cried a summons | olqodulamağan bolsaif he hadn't cried a summons | bizqodulamağan bolsaqif we hadn't cried a summons | sizqodulamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't cried a summons | alaqodulamağan bolsalaif they hadn't cried a summons |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqodulağan bolsam ediqodulağan bolsam edif only I had cried a summons | senqodulağan bolsaŋ ediqodulağan bolsaŋ edif only you had cried a summons | olqodulağan bolsa ediqodulağan bolsaedif only he had cried a summons | bizqodulağan bolsaq ediqodulağan bolsaq edif only we had cried a summons | sizqodulağan bolsağız ediqodulağan bolsağız edif only you all had cried a summons | alaqodulağan bolsala ediqodulağan bolsalaedif only they had cried a summons |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqodulamağan bolsam ediqodulamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't cried a summons | senqodulamağan bolsaŋ ediqodulamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't cried a summons | olqodulamağan bolsa ediqodulamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't cried a summons | bizqodulamağan bolsaq ediqodulamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't cried a summons | sizqodulamağan bolsağız ediqodulamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't cried a summons | alaqodulamağan bolsala ediqodulamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't cried a summons |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqodular esemif I will cry a summons | senqodular eseŋif you will cry a summons | olqodular eseif he will cry a summons | bizqodular esekif we will cry a summons | sizqodular esegizif you all will cry a summons | alaqodular eseleif they will cry a summons |
| Conditional, aorist | menqodulamaz esemif I won't cry a summons | senqodulamaz eseŋif you won't cry a summons | olqodulamaz eseif he won't cry a summons | bizqodulamaz esekif we won't cry a summons | sizqodulamaz esegizif you all won't cry a summons | alaqodulamaz eseleif they won't cry a summons |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqodularıq esemif I am going to cry a summons | senqodularıq eseŋif you are going to cry a summons | olqodularıq eseif he is going to cry a summons | bizqodularıq esekif we are going to cry a summons | sizqodularıq esegizif you all are going to cry a summons | alaqodularıq eseleif they are going to cry a summons |
| Conditional, future | menqodularıq tül esemif I am not going to cry a summons | senqodularıq tül eseŋif you are not going to cry a summons | olqodularıq tül eseif he is not going to cry a summons | bizqodularıq tül esekif we are not going to cry a summons | sizqodularıq tül esegizif you all are not going to cry a summons | alaqodularıq tül eseleif they are not going to cry a summons |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqodularıq bolsamif I were going to cry a summons | senqodularıq bolsaŋif you were going to cry a summons | olqodularıq bolsaif he were going to cry a summons | bizqodularıq bolsaqif we were going to cry a summons | sizqodularıq bolsağızif you all were going to cry a summons | alaqodularıq bolsalaif they were going to cry a summons |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqodulamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to cry a summons | senqodulamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to cry a summons | olqodulamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to cry a summons | bizqodulamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to cry a summons | sizqodulamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to cry a summons | alaqodulamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to cry a summons |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qoduladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqodulay bolurmaI must be crying a summons | senqodulay bolursayou must be crying a summons | olqodulay bolurhe must be crying a summons | bizqodulay bolurbuzwe must be crying a summons | sizqodulay bolursuzyou all must be crying a summons | alaqodulay bolurlathey must be crying a summons |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqodulamay bolurmaI must not be crying a summons | senqodulamay bolursayou must not be crying a summons | olqodulamay bolurhe must not be crying a summons | bizqodulamay bolurbuzwe must not be crying a summons | sizqodulamay bolursuzyou all must not be crying a summons | alaqodulamay bolurlathey must not be crying a summons |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqodulay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of crying a summons | senqodulay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of crying a summons | olqodulay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of crying a summons | bizqodulay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of crying a summons | sizqodulay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of crying a summons | alaqodulay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of crying a summons |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqodulamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not crying a summons | senqodulamay tura bolursayou must keep on not crying a summons | olqodulamay tura bolurhe must keep on not crying a summons | bizqodulamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not crying a summons | sizqodulamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not crying a summons | alaqodulamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not crying a summons |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqodulağan bolurmaI must have cried a summons | senqodulağan bolursayou must have cried a summons | olqodulağan bolurhe must have cried a summons | bizqodulağan bolurbuzwe must have cried a summons | sizqodulağan bolursuzyou all must have cried a summons | alaqodulağan bolurlathey must have cried a summons |
| Inference (must have) | menqodulamağan bolurmaI must not have cried a summons | senqodulamağan bolursayou must not have cried a summons | olqodulamağan bolurhe must not have cried a summons | bizqodulamağan bolurbuzwe must not have cried a summons | sizqodulamağan bolursuzyou all must not have cried a summons | alaqodulamağan bolurlathey must not have cried a summons |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqodularıq bolurmaI must be going to cry a summons | senqodularıq bolursayou must be going to cry a summons | olqodularıq bolurhe must be going to cry a summons | bizqodularıq bolurbuzwe must be going to cry a summons | sizqodularıq bolursuzyou all must be going to cry a summons | alaqodularıq bolurlathey must be going to cry a summons |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqodulamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to cry a summons | senqodulamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to cry a summons | olqodulamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to cry a summons | bizqodulamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to cry a summons | sizqodulamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to cry a summons | alaqodulamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to cry a summons |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqodulayımlet me cry a summons | senqodula!cry a summons! | olqodulasınlet him cry a summons | bizqodulayıqlet's cry a summons | sizqodulağız!cry a summons, you all! | alaqodulasınlalet them cry a summons |
| Commands & suggestions | menqodulamayımlet me not cry a summons | senqodulama!don't cry a summons! | olqodulamasınlet him not cry a summons | bizqodulamayıqlet's not cry a summons | sizqodulamağız!don't cry a summons, you all! | alaqodulamasınlalet them not cry a summons |
| Commands & suggestions | menqodulayımmı?shall I cry a summons? | olqodulasınmı?should he cry a summons? | bizqodulayıqmı?shall we cry a summons? | alaqodulasınlamı?should they cry a summons? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqodulamayımmı?shall I not cry a summons? | olqodulamasınmı?should he not cry a summons? | bizqodulamayıqmı?shall we not cry a summons? | alaqodulamasınlamı?should they not cry a summons? | ||
| Requests | senqodulaçı2qodulaçınplease cry a summons | olqodulasınçıdo let him cry a summons | sizqodulaçığızplease cry a summons (plural/polite) | alaqodulasınlaçıdo let them cry a summons | ||
| Requests | senqodulamaçı2qodulamaçınplease don't cry a summons | olqodulamasınçıdo let him not cry a summons | sizqodulamaçığızplease don't cry a summons (plural/polite) | alaqodulamasınlaçıdo let them not cry a summons | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqodulağınqodulağımay you cry a summons | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqodulamağınqodulamağımay you not cry a summons | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqodulağay edim qodulağa edimwould that I cried a summons | senqodulağay ediŋ qodulağa ediŋwould that you cried a summons | olqodulağay edi qodulağa ediwould that he cried a summons | bizqodulağay edik qodulağa edikwould that we cried a summons | sizqodulağay edigiz qodulağa edigizwould that you all cried a summons | alaqodulağay edile qodulağa edilewould that they cried a summons |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqodulamağay edim qodulamağa edimwould that I did not cry a summons | senqodulamağay ediŋ qodulamağa ediŋwould that you did not cry a summons | olqodulamağay edi qodulamağa ediwould that he did not cry a summons | bizqodulamağay edik qodulamağa edikwould that we did not cry a summons | sizqodulamağay edigiz qodulamağa edigizwould that you all did not cry a summons | alaqodulamağay edile qodulamağa edilewould that they did not cry a summons |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqodulamağa qoyayımqodulama qoyayımlet me allow someone to cry a summons | senqodulamağa qoy!qodulama qoy!let someone cry a summons! | olqodulamağa qoysunqodulama qoysunlet him allow someone to cry a summons | bizqodulamağa qoyayıqqodulama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cry a summons | sizqodulamağa qoyuğuz!qodulama qoyuğuz!let someone cry a summons, you all! | alaqodulamağa qoysunlaqodulama qoysunlalet them allow someone to cry a summons |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqodulamağa qoymayımqodulama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cry a summons | senqodulamağa qoyma!qodulama qoyma!don't let someone cry a summons! | olqodulamağa qoymasınqodulama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cry a summons | bizqodulamağa qoymayıqqodulama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cry a summons | sizqodulamağa qoymağız!qodulama qoymağız!don't let someone cry a summons, you all! | alaqodulamağa qoymasınlaqodulama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cry a summons |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqodulamağa qoyayımmı?qodulama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cry a summons? | olqodulamağa qoysunmu?qodulama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cry a summons? | bizqodulamağa qoyayıqmı?qodulama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cry a summons? | alaqodulamağa qoysunlamı?qodulama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cry a summons? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqodulamağa qoymayımmı?qodulama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cry a summons? | olqodulamağa qoymasınmı?qodulama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cry a summons? | bizqodulamağa qoymayıqmı?qodulama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cry a summons? | alaqodulamağa qoymasınlamı?qodulama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cry a summons? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqodulamağa qoyamaqodulama qoyamaI allow someone to cry a summons | senqodulamağa qoyasaqodulama qoyasayou allow someone to cry a summons | olqodulamağa qoyadıqodulama qoyadıhe allows someone to cry a summons | bizqodulamağa qoyabızqodulama qoyabızwe allow someone to cry a summons | sizqodulamağa qoyasızqodulama qoyasızyou all allow someone to cry a summons | alaqodulamağa qoyadılaqodulama qoyadılathey allow someone to cry a summons |
| Let someone… (present) | menqodulamağa qoymaymaqodulama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cry a summons | senqodulamağa qoymaysaqodulama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cry a summons | olqodulamağa qoymaydıqodulama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cry a summons | bizqodulamağa qoymaybızqodulama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cry a summons | sizqodulamağa qoymaysızqodulama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cry a summons | alaqodulamağa qoymaydılaqodulama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cry a summons |
| Let someone… (present) | menqodulamağa qoyamamı?qodulama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cry a summons? | senqodulamağa qoyamısa?qodulama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cry a summons? | olqodulamağa qoyamıdı?qodulama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cry a summons? | bizqodulamağa qoyabızmı?qodulama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cry a summons? | sizqodulamağa qoyamısız?qodulama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cry a summons? | alaqodulamağa qoyamıdıla?qodulama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cry a summons? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqodulamağa qoymaymamı?qodulama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cry a summons? | senqodulamağa qoymaymısa?qodulama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cry a summons? | olqodulamağa qoymaymıdı?qodulama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cry a summons? | bizqodulamağa qoymaybızmı?qodulama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cry a summons? | sizqodulamağa qoymaymısız?qodulama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cry a summons? | alaqodulamağa qoymaymıdıla?qodulama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cry a summons? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqodulamağa qoydumqodulama qoydumI allowed someone to cry a summons | senqodulamağa qoyduŋqodulama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cry a summons | olqodulamağa qoyduqodulama qoyduhe allowed someone to cry a summons | bizqodulamağa qoyduqqodulama qoyduqwe allowed someone to cry a summons | sizqodulamağa qoyduğuzqodulama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cry a summons | alaqodulamağa qoydulaqodulama qoydulathey allowed someone to cry a summons |
| Let someone… (past) | menqodulamağa qoymadımqodulama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cry a summons | senqodulamağa qoymadıŋqodulama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cry a summons | olqodulamağa qoymadıqodulama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cry a summons | bizqodulamağa qoymadıqqodulama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cry a summons | sizqodulamağa qoymadığızqodulama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cry a summons | alaqodulamağa qoymadılaqodulama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cry a summons |
| Let someone… (past) | menqodulamağa qoydummu?qodulama qoydummu?did I allow someone to cry a summons? | senqodulamağa qoyduŋmu?qodulama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cry a summons? | olqodulamağa qoydumu?qodulama qoydumu?did he allow someone to cry a summons? | bizqodulamağa qoyduqmu?qodulama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cry a summons? | sizqodulamağa qoyduğuzmu?qodulama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cry a summons? | alaqodulamağa qoydulamı?qodulama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cry a summons? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqodulamağa qoymadımmı?qodulama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cry a summons? | senqodulamağa qoymadıŋmı?qodulama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cry a summons? | olqodulamağa qoymadımı?qodulama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cry a summons? | bizqodulamağa qoymadıqmı?qodulama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cry a summons? | sizqodulamağa qoymadığızmı?qodulama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cry a summons? | alaqodulamağa qoymadılamı?qodulama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cry a summons? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qodulayalırğa be able to cry a summons · qodulayalmazğa be unable to cry a summons
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqodulayalamaI can cry a summons | senqodulayalasayou can cry a summons | olqodulayaladıhe can cry a summons | bizqodulayalabızwe can cry a summons | sizqodulayalasızyou all can cry a summons | alaqodulayaladılathey can cry a summons |
| Ability — present | menqodulayalmaymaI can't cry a summons | senqodulayalmaysayou can't cry a summons | olqodulayalmaydıhe can't cry a summons | bizqodulayalmaybızwe can't cry a summons | sizqodulayalmaysızyou all can't cry a summons | alaqodulayalmaydılathey can't cry a summons |
| Ability — present | menqodulayalamamı? qodulayalamıma?can I cry a summons? | senqodulayalamısa?can you cry a summons? | olqodulayalamıdı?can he cry a summons? | bizqodulayalabızmı? qodulayalamıbız?can we cry a summons? | sizqodulayalamısız?can you all cry a summons? | alaqodulayalamıdıla?can they cry a summons? |
| Ability — present | menqodulayalmaymamı? qodulayalmaymıma?can't I cry a summons? | senqodulayalmaymısa?can't you cry a summons? | olqodulayalmaymıdı?can't he cry a summons? | bizqodulayalmaybızmı? qodulayalmaymıbız?can't we cry a summons? | sizqodulayalmaymısız?can't you all cry a summons? | alaqodulayalmaymıdıla?can't they cry a summons? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqodulayalsamif I can cry a summons | senqodulayalsaŋif you can cry a summons | olqodulayalsaif he can cry a summons | bizqodulayalsaqif we can cry a summons | sizqodulayalsağızif you all can cry a summons | alaqodulayalsalaif they can cry a summons |
| Ability — if I can… | menqodulayalmasamif I can't cry a summons | senqodulayalmasaŋif you can't cry a summons | olqodulayalmasaif he can't cry a summons | bizqodulayalmasaqif we can't cry a summons | sizqodulayalmasağızif you all can't cry a summons | alaqodulayalmasalaif they can't cry a summons |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqodulayaldımI was able to cry a summons | senqodulayaldıŋyou were able to cry a summons | olqodulayaldıhe was able to cry a summons | bizqodulayaldıqwe were able to cry a summons | sizqodulayaldığızyou all were able to cry a summons | alaqodulayaldılathey were able to cry a summons |
| Ability — simple past | menqodulayalmadımI could not cry a summons | senqodulayalmadıŋyou could not cry a summons | olqodulayalmadıhe could not cry a summons | bizqodulayalmadıqwe could not cry a summons | sizqodulayalmadığızyou all could not cry a summons | alaqodulayalmadılathey could not cry a summons |
| Ability — simple past | menqodulayaldımmı?was I able to cry a summons? | senqodulayaldıŋmı?were you able to cry a summons? | olqodulayaldımı?was he able to cry a summons? | bizqodulayaldıqmı?were we able to cry a summons? | sizqodulayaldığızmı?were you all able to cry a summons? | alaqodulayaldılamı?were they able to cry a summons? |
| Ability — simple past | menqodulayalmadımmı?couldn't I cry a summons? | senqodulayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cry a summons? | olqodulayalmadımı?couldn't he cry a summons? | bizqodulayalmadıqmı?couldn't we cry a summons? | sizqodulayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cry a summons? | alaqodulayalmadılamı?couldn't they cry a summons? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqodulayalğanmaI have been able to cry a summons | senqodulayalğansayou have been able to cry a summons | olqodulayalğandıhe has been able to cry a summons | bizqodulayalğanbızwe have been able to cry a summons | sizqodulayalğansızyou all have been able to cry a summons | alaqodulayalğandılathey have been able to cry a summons |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqodulayalmağanmaI haven't been able to cry a summons | senqodulayalmağansayou haven't been able to cry a summons | olqodulayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cry a summons | bizqodulayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cry a summons | sizqodulayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cry a summons | alaqodulayalmağandılathey haven't been able to cry a summons |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqodulayalğanmamı? qodulayalğanmıma?have I been able to cry a summons? | senqodulayalğanmısa?have you been able to cry a summons? | olqodulayalğanmıdı?has he been able to cry a summons? | bizqodulayalğanbızmı? qodulayalğanmıbız?have we been able to cry a summons? | sizqodulayalğanmısız?have you all been able to cry a summons? | alaqodulayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cry a summons? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqodulayalmağanmamı? qodulayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cry a summons? | senqodulayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cry a summons? | olqodulayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cry a summons? | bizqodulayalmağanbızmı? qodulayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cry a summons? | sizqodulayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cry a summons? | alaqodulayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cry a summons? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqodulayalğan edimqodulayalğanemI had been able to cry a summons | senqodulayalğan ediŋqodulayalğaneŋyou had been able to cry a summons | olqodulayalğan ediqodulayalğanedhe had been able to cry a summons | bizqodulayalğan edikqodulayalğanekwe had been able to cry a summons | sizqodulayalğan edigizqodulayalğanegizyou all had been able to cry a summons | alaqodulayalğan edileqodulayalğanellethey had been able to cry a summons |
| Ability — past perfect | menqodulayalmağan edimqodulayalmağanemI hadn't been able to cry a summons | senqodulayalmağan ediŋqodulayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cry a summons | olqodulayalmağan ediqodulayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cry a summons | bizqodulayalmağan edikqodulayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cry a summons | sizqodulayalmağan edigizqodulayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cry a summons | alaqodulayalmağan edileqodulayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cry a summons |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqodulayala edimqodulayalaemI could cry a summons | senqodulayala ediŋqodulayalaeŋyou could cry a summons | olqodulayala ediqodulayalaedhe could cry a summons | bizqodulayala edikqodulayalaekwe could cry a summons | sizqodulayala edigizqodulayalaegizyou all could cry a summons | alaqodulayala edileqodulayalaellethey could cry a summons |
| Ability — past background | menqodulayalmay edimqodulayalmayemI could not cry a summons | senqodulayalmay ediŋqodulayalmayeŋyou could not cry a summons | olqodulayalmay ediqodulayalmayedhe could not cry a summons | bizqodulayalmay edikqodulayalmayekwe could not cry a summons | sizqodulayalmay edigizqodulayalmayegizyou all could not cry a summons | alaqodulayalmay edileqodulayalmayellethey could not cry a summons |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqodulayalırmaI will be able to cry a summons | senqodulayalırsayou will be able to cry a summons | olqodulayalırhe will be able to cry a summons | bizqodulayalırbızwe will be able to cry a summons | sizqodulayalırsızyou all will be able to cry a summons | alaqodulayalırlathey will be able to cry a summons |
| Ability — future I | menqodulayalmazmaI won't be able to cry a summons | senqodulayalmazsayou won't be able to cry a summons | olqodulayalmazhe won't be able to cry a summons | bizqodulayalmazbızwe won't be able to cry a summons | sizqodulayalmazsızyou all won't be able to cry a summons | alaqodulayalmazlathey won't be able to cry a summons |
| Ability — future I | menqodulayalırmamı? qodulayalırmıma?will I be able to cry a summons? | senqodulayalırmısa?will you be able to cry a summons? | olqodulayalırmı?will he be able to cry a summons? | bizqodulayalırbızmı? qodulayalırmıbız?will we be able to cry a summons? | sizqodulayalırmısız?will you all be able to cry a summons? | alaqodulayalırlamı? qodulayalırmıla?will they be able to cry a summons? |
| Ability — future I | menqodulayalmazmamı? qodulayalmazmıma?won't I be able to cry a summons? | senqodulayalmazmısa?won't you be able to cry a summons? | olqodulayalmazmı?won't he be able to cry a summons? | bizqodulayalmazbızmı? qodulayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cry a summons? | sizqodulayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cry a summons? | alaqodulayalmazlamı? qodulayalmazmıla?won't they be able to cry a summons? |
| Ability — future II | menqodulayallıqmaI am going to be able to cry a summons | senqodulayallıqsayou are going to be able to cry a summons | olqodulayallıqdıhe is going to be able to cry a summons | bizqodulayallıqbızwe are going to be able to cry a summons | sizqodulayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cry a summons | alaqodulayallıqdılathey are going to be able to cry a summons |
| Ability — future II | menqodulayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cry a summons | senqodulayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cry a summons | olqodulayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cry a summons | bizqodulayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cry a summons | sizqodulayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cry a summons | alaqodulayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cry a summons |
| Ability — future II | menqodulayallıqmamı? qodulayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cry a summons? | senqodulayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cry a summons? | olqodulayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cry a summons? | bizqodulayallıqbızmı? qodulayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cry a summons? | sizqodulayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cry a summons? | alaqodulayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cry a summons? |
| Ability — future II | menqodulayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cry a summons? | senqodulayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cry a summons? | olqodulayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cry a summons? | bizqodulayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cry a summons? | sizqodulayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cry a summons? | alaqodulayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cry a summons? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqodulayalır edimqodulayalır emI would be able to cry a summons | senqodulayalır ediŋqodulayalır eŋyou would be able to cry a summons | olqodulayalır ediqodulayalır edhe would be able to cry a summons | bizqodulayalır edikqodulayalır ekwe would be able to cry a summons | sizqodulayalır edigizqodulayalır egizyou all would be able to cry a summons | alaqodulayalır edileqodulayalır ellethey would be able to cry a summons |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqodulayalmaz edimqodulayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cry a summons | senqodulayalmaz ediŋqodulayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cry a summons | olqodulayalmaz ediqodulayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cry a summons | bizqodulayalmaz edikqodulayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cry a summons | sizqodulayalmaz edigizqodulayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cry a summons | alaqodulayalmaz edileqodulayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cry a summons |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqodulayalğınqodulayalğımay you be able to cry a summons | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqodulayalmağınqodulayalmağımay you not be able to cry a summons | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqodularğa izleymeI want to cry a summons | senqodularğa izleyseyou want to cry a summons | olqodularğa izleydihe wants to cry a summons | bizqodularğa izleybizwe want to cry a summons | sizqodularğa izleysizyou all want to cry a summons | alaqodularğa izleydilethey want to cry a summons |
| want to | menqodularğa izlemeymeI do not want to cry a summons | senqodularğa izlemeyseyou do not want to cry a summons | olqodularğa izlemeydihe does not want to cry a summons | bizqodularğa izlemeybizwe do not want to cry a summons | sizqodularğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to cry a summons | alaqodularğa izlemeydilethey do not want to cry a summons |
| would like to | menqodularğa süemeI would like to cry a summons | senqodularğa süeseyou would like to cry a summons | olqodularğa süedihe would like to cry a summons | bizqodularğa süebizwe would like to cry a summons | sizqodularğa süesizyou all would like to cry a summons | alaqodularğa süedilethey would like to cry a summons |
| would like to | menqodularğa süymeymeI would not like to cry a summons | senqodularğa süymeyseyou would not like to cry a summons | olqodularğa süymeydihe would not like to cry a summons | bizqodularğa süymeybizwe would not like to cry a summons | sizqodularğa süymeysizyou all would not like to cry a summons | alaqodularğa süymeydilethey would not like to cry a summons |
| hope to | menqodularğa umutlanamaI hope to cry a summons | senqodularğa umutlanasayou hope to cry a summons | olqodularğa umutlanadıhe hopes to cry a summons | bizqodularğa umutlanabızwe hope to cry a summons | sizqodularğa umutlanasızyou all hope to cry a summons | alaqodularğa umutlanadılathey hope to cry a summons |
| hope to | menqodularğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cry a summons | senqodularğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cry a summons | olqodularğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cry a summons | bizqodularğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cry a summons | sizqodularğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cry a summons | alaqodularğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cry a summons |
| be about to | menqodularğa deb turamaI am about to cry a summons | senqodularğa deb turasayou are about to cry a summons | olqodularğa deb turadıhe is about to cry a summons | bizqodularğa deb turabızwe are about to cry a summons | sizqodularğa deb turasızyou all are about to cry a summons | alaqodularğa deb turadılathey are about to cry a summons |
| be about to | menqodularğa deb turmaymaI am not about to cry a summons | senqodularğa deb turmaysayou are not about to cry a summons | olqodularğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to cry a summons | bizqodularğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to cry a summons | sizqodularğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cry a summons | alaqodularğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to cry a summons |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqodularğa kerekmeI need to cry a summons | senqodularğa kerekseyou need to cry a summons | olqodularğa kerekdihe needs to cry a summons | bizqodularğa kerekbizwe need to cry a summons | sizqodularğa kereksizyou all need to cry a summons | alaqodularğa kerekdilethey need to cry a summons |
| need to | menqodularğa kerek tülmeI do not need to cry a summons | senqodularğa kerek tülseyou do not need to cry a summons | olqodularğa kerek tüldühe does not need to cry a summons | bizqodularğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cry a summons | sizqodularğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cry a summons | alaqodularğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to cry a summons |
| have to | menmenŋe qodularğa tüşediI have to cry a summons | sensenŋe qodularğa tüşediyou have to cry a summons | olaŋa qodularğa tüşedihe has to cry a summons | bizbizge qodularğa tüşediwe have to cry a summons | sizsizge qodularğa tüşediyou all have to cry a summons | alaalağa qodularğa tüşedithey have to cry a summons |
| have to | menmenŋe qodularğa tüşmeydiI do not have to cry a summons | sensenŋe qodularğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to cry a summons | olaŋa qodularğa tüşmeydihe does not have to cry a summons | bizbizge qodularğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to cry a summons | sizsizge qodularğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cry a summons | alaalağa qodularğa tüşmeydithey do not have to cry a summons |
| be obliged to | menqodularğa borçlumaI am obliged to cry a summons | senqodularğa borçlusayou are obliged to cry a summons | olqodularğa borçluduhe is obliged to cry a summons | bizqodularğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to cry a summons | sizqodularğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cry a summons | alaqodularğa borçludulathey are obliged to cry a summons |
| be obliged to | menqodularğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cry a summons | senqodularğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cry a summons | olqodularğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cry a summons | bizqodularğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cry a summons | sizqodularğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cry a summons | alaqodularğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cry a summons |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqodularğa madarım bardıI have a way to cry a summons | senqodularğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cry a summons | olqodularğa madarı bardıhe has a way to cry a summons | bizqodularğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cry a summons | sizqodularğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cry a summons | alaqodularğa madarları bardıthey have a way to cry a summons |
| have a way to | menqodularğa madarım joqduI have no way to cry a summons | senqodularğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cry a summons | olqodularğa madarı joqduhe has no way to cry a summons | bizqodularğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cry a summons | sizqodularğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cry a summons | alaqodularğa madarları joqduthey have no way to cry a summons |
| be free to | menqodularğa erkinligim bardıI am free to cry a summons | senqodularğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cry a summons | olqodularğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to cry a summons | bizqodularğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cry a summons | sizqodularğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cry a summons | alaqodularğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cry a summons |
| be free to | menqodularğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to cry a summons | senqodularğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cry a summons | olqodularğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cry a summons | bizqodularğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cry a summons | sizqodularğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cry a summons | alaqodularğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cry a summons |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qodularğa bolluqduit is possible for me to cry a summons | sensenŋe qodularğa bolluqduit is possible for you to cry a summons | olaŋa qodularğa bolluqduit is possible for him to cry a summons | bizbizge qodularğa bolluqduit is possible for us to cry a summons | sizsizge qodularğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to cry a summons | alaalağa qodularğa bolluqduit is possible for them to cry a summons |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qodularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cry a summons | sensenŋe qodularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cry a summons | olaŋa qodularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cry a summons | bizbizge qodularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cry a summons | sizsizge qodularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cry a summons | alaalağa qodularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cry a summons |
| be ready to | menqodularğa hazırmaI am ready to cry a summons | senqodularğa hazırsayou are ready to cry a summons | olqodularğa hazırdıhe is ready to cry a summons | bizqodularğa hazırbızwe are ready to cry a summons | sizqodularğa hazırsızyou all are ready to cry a summons | alaqodularğa hazırdılathey are ready to cry a summons |
| be ready to | menqodularğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to cry a summons | senqodularğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to cry a summons | olqodularğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to cry a summons | bizqodularğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cry a summons | sizqodularğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cry a summons | alaqodularğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cry a summons |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqodularğa küreşemeI am trying to cry a summons | senqodularğa küreşeseyou are trying to cry a summons | olqodularğa küreşedihe is trying to cry a summons | bizqodularğa küreşebizwe are trying to cry a summons | sizqodularğa küreşesizyou all are trying to cry a summons | alaqodularğa küreşedilethey are trying to cry a summons |
| try to | menqodularğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to cry a summons | senqodularğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cry a summons | olqodularğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to cry a summons | bizqodularğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cry a summons | sizqodularğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cry a summons | alaqodularğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cry a summons |
| agree to | menqodularğa unaymaI agree to cry a summons | senqodularğa unaysayou agree to cry a summons | olqodularğa unaydıhe agrees to cry a summons | bizqodularğa unaybızwe agree to cry a summons | sizqodularğa unaysızyou all agree to cry a summons | alaqodularğa unaydılathey agree to cry a summons |
| agree to | menqodularğa unamaymaI refuse to cry a summons | senqodularğa unamaysayou refuse to cry a summons | olqodularğa unamaydıhe refuses to cry a summons | bizqodularğa unamaybızwe refuse to cry a summons | sizqodularğa unamaysızyou all refuse to cry a summons | alaqodularğa unamaydılathey refuse to cry a summons |
| hurry to | menqodularğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to cry a summons | senqodularğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to cry a summons | olqodularğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cry a summons | bizqodularğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cry a summons | sizqodularğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cry a summons | alaqodularğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cry a summons |
| hurry to | menqodularğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cry a summons | senqodularğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cry a summons | olqodularğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cry a summons | bizqodularğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cry a summons | sizqodularğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cry a summons | alaqodularğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cry a summons |
| be afraid to | menqodularğa qorqamaI am afraid to cry a summons | senqodularğa qorqasayou are afraid to cry a summons | olqodularğa qorqadıhe is afraid to cry a summons | bizqodularğa qorqabızwe are afraid to cry a summons | sizqodularğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to cry a summons | alaqodularğa qorqadılathey are afraid to cry a summons |
| be afraid to | menqodularğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cry a summons | senqodularğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cry a summons | olqodularğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cry a summons | bizqodularğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cry a summons | sizqodularğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cry a summons | alaqodularğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cry a summons |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqodulay bolmazmaI can't be crying a summons | senqodulay bolmazsayou can't be crying a summons | olqodulay bolmazhe can't be crying a summons | bizqodulay bolmazbızwe can't be crying a summons | sizqodulay bolmazsızyou all can't be crying a summons | alaqodulay bolmazlathey can't be crying a summons |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqodulamay bolmazmaI must be crying a summons (emphatic) | senqodulamay bolmazsayou must be crying a summons (emphatic) | olqodulamay bolmazhe must be crying a summons (emphatic) | bizqodulamay bolmazbızwe must be crying a summons (emphatic) | sizqodulamay bolmazsızyou all must be crying a summons (emphatic) | alaqodulamay bolmazlathey must be crying a summons (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqodulay turmasamif I don't keep crying a summons | senqodulay turmasaŋif you don't keep crying a summons | olqodulay turmasaif he doesn't keep crying a summons | bizqodulay turmasaqif we don't keep crying a summons | sizqodulay turmasağızif you all don't keep crying a summons | alaqodulay turmasalaif they don't keep crying a summons |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqodulay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of crying a summons | senqodulay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of crying a summons | olqodulay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of crying a summons | bizqodulay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of crying a summons | sizqodulay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of crying a summons | alaqodulay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of crying a summons |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqodulamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not crying a summons (emphatic) | senqodulamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not crying a summons (emphatic) | olqodulamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not crying a summons (emphatic) | bizqodulamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not crying a summons (emphatic) | sizqodulamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not crying a summons (emphatic) | alaqodulamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not crying a summons (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqodulamay turamaI keep on not crying a summons | senqodulamay turasayou keep on not crying a summons | olqodulamay turadıhe keeps on not crying a summons | bizqodulamay turabızwe keep on not crying a summons | sizqodulamay turasızyou all keep on not crying a summons | alaqodulamay turadılathey keep on not crying a summons |
| Progressive — double negation | menqodulamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not crying a summons | senqodulamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not crying a summons | olqodulamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not crying a summons | bizqodulamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not crying a summons | sizqodulamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not crying a summons | alaqodulamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not crying a summons |
| Progressive — double negation | menqodulamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not crying a summons? | senqodulamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not crying a summons? | olqodulamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not crying a summons? | bizqodulamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not crying a summons? | sizqodulamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not crying a summons? | alaqodulamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not crying a summons? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqodulağan bolmazmaI can't have cried a summons | senqodulağan bolmazsayou can't have cried a summons | olqodulağan bolmazhe can't have cried a summons | bizqodulağan bolmazbızwe can't have cried a summons | sizqodulağan bolmazsızyou all can't have cried a summons | alaqodulağan bolmazlathey can't have cried a summons |
| Inference — double negation | menqodulamağan bolmazmaI must have cried a summons (emphatic) | senqodulamağan bolmazsayou must have cried a summons (emphatic) | olqodulamağan bolmazhe must have cried a summons (emphatic) | bizqodulamağan bolmazbızwe must have cried a summons (emphatic) | sizqodulamağan bolmazsızyou all must have cried a summons (emphatic) | alaqodulamağan bolmazlathey must have cried a summons (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqodulağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had cried a summons | senqodulağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had cried a summons | olqodulağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had cried a summons | bizqodulağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had cried a summons | sizqodulağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had cried a summons | alaqodulağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had cried a summons |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqodulamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't cried a summons | senqodulamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't cried a summons | olqodulamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't cried a summons | bizqodulamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't cried a summons | sizqodulamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't cried a summons | alaqodulamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't cried a summons |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqodularıq bolmazmaI can't be going to cry a summons | senqodularıq bolmazsayou can't be going to cry a summons | olqodularıq bolmazhe can't be going to cry a summons | bizqodularıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to cry a summons | sizqodularıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cry a summons | alaqodularıq bolmazlathey can't be going to cry a summons |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqodulamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to cry a summons (emphatic) | senqodulamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to cry a summons (emphatic) | olqodulamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to cry a summons (emphatic) | bizqodulamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to cry a summons (emphatic) | sizqodulamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to cry a summons (emphatic) | alaqodulamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to cry a summons (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqodularıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cry a summons | senqodularıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cry a summons | olqodularıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cry a summons | bizqodularıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cry a summons | sizqodularıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cry a summons | alaqodularıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cry a summons |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqodulamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cry a summons | senqodulamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cry a summons | olqodulamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cry a summons | bizqodulamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cry a summons | sizqodulamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cry a summons | alaqodulamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cry a summons |