qıyma
/qɯjma/
Definition
qıyma, a thin sausage of finely chopped meat and suet seasoned with garlic and stuffed into a gut
- qıyma eterge — to make qıyma
- qıyma aşarğa — to eat qıyma
- etden qıyma etedile — they make qıyma out of meat
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qıymathe qıyma | qıymalathe qıymas | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qıymanıthe qıyma's | qıymalanıthe qıymas' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qıymanıthe qıyma (as the object) | qıymalanıthe qıymas (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qıymağato the qıyma | qıymalağato the qıymas | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qıymadaat / in the qıyma | qıymaladaat / in the qıymas | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qıymadanfrom the qıyma | qıymaladanfrom the qıymas | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qıymammy qıyma | qıymalarımmy qıymas |
| your | qıymangyour qıyma | qıymalarıngyour qıymas |
| his / her | qıymasıhis / her qıyma | qıymalarıhis / her qıymas |
| our | qıymabızour qıyma | qıymalarıbızour qıymas |
| you all's | qıymağızyou all's qıyma | qıymalarığızyou all's qıymas |
| their | qıymalarıtheir qıyma | qıymalarıtheir qıymas |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qıymaları can mean "his / her qıymas", "their qıyma", or "their qıymas" — context decides.