qıyamıt
/qɯjamɯt/
Definitions
1. the Day of Judgment, the end of the world
- qıyamıt kün kelir deb iynanadıla — they believe the Day of Judgment will come
- qıyamıtda juwab berir — will answer on the Day of Judgment
- qıyamıt künge hazırlan — prepare for the Day of Judgment
2. grievous hardship, severe trouble
- munga ne qıyamıtı bardı? — what hardship is there in this?
- qıyınlıqnı da qıyamıtnı da sınadıq — we have known both misfortune and hardship
- qışnı qıyamıtın kördük — we saw the hardship of that winter
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qıyamıtthe Day of Judgment | qıyamıtlathe Day of Judgments | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qıyamıtnıthe Day of Judgment's | qıyamıtlanıthe Day of Judgments' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qıyamıtnıthe Day of Judgment (as the object) | qıyamıtlanıthe Day of Judgments (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qıyamıthato the Day of Judgment | qıyamıtlağato the Day of Judgments | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qıyamıtdaat / in the Day of Judgment | qıyamıtladaat / in the Day of Judgments | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qıyamıtdanfrom the Day of Judgment | qıyamıtladanfrom the Day of Judgments | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qıyamıtımmy Day of Judgment | qıyamıtlarımmy Day of Judgments |
| your | qıyamıtıngyour Day of Judgment | qıyamıtlarıngyour Day of Judgments |
| his / her | qıyamıtıhis / her Day of Judgment | qıyamıtlarıhis / her Day of Judgments |
| our | qıyamıtıbızour Day of Judgment | qıyamıtlarıbızour Day of Judgments |
| you all's | qıyamıtığızyou all's Day of Judgment | qıyamıtlarığızyou all's Day of Judgments |
| their | qıyamıtlarıtheir Day of Judgment | qıyamıtlarıtheir Day of Judgments |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qıyamıtları can mean "his / her Day of Judgments", "their Day of Judgment", or "their Day of Judgments" — context decides.