qıyama
/qɯjama/
Definitions
1. the Day of Judgment, the resurrection of the dead
- qıyama kün — the Day of Judgment
- qıyama bolsa — if the Day of Judgment comes
2. calamity, disaster, dire straits
- nedi bu qıyama? — what is this calamity?
- bıllay qıyamanı körmezça — so as not to see such a calamity
- qıyamağa tüşerge — to fall into dire straits
3. bitter cold, severe frost
- qışnı qıyaması — the depth of the winter cold
- qıyamada qalırğa — to be caught in the bitter cold
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qıyamathe Day of Judgment | qıyamalathe Day of Judgments | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qıyamanıthe Day of Judgment's | qıyamalanıthe Day of Judgments' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qıyamanıthe Day of Judgment (as the object) | qıyamalanıthe Day of Judgments (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qıyamağato the Day of Judgment | qıyamalağato the Day of Judgments | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qıyamadaat / in the Day of Judgment | qıyamaladaat / in the Day of Judgments | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qıyamadanfrom the Day of Judgment | qıyamaladanfrom the Day of Judgments | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qıyamammy Day of Judgment | qıyamalarımmy Day of Judgments |
| your | qıyamangyour Day of Judgment | qıyamalarıngyour Day of Judgments |
| his / her | qıyamasıhis / her Day of Judgment | qıyamalarıhis / her Day of Judgments |
| our | qıyamabızour Day of Judgment | qıyamalarıbızour Day of Judgments |
| you all's | qıyamağızyou all's Day of Judgment | qıyamalarığızyou all's Day of Judgments |
| their | qıyamalarıtheir Day of Judgment | qıyamalarıtheir Day of Judgments |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qıyamaları can mean "his / her Day of Judgments", "their Day of Judgment", or "their Day of Judgments" — context decides.