qıstaw
/qɯstaw/
Definition
expulsion, the act of driving someone out or dismissing him — The verbal noun of къыстаргъа; Elbrusoid marks the reading и. д.
- işden qıstaw tüz tüldü — dismissal from work is not right
- qıstawnu sıltawun aytdıla — they stated the reason for the expulsion
- anı qıstawu üçün qayğırdıla — they were troubled over his expulsion
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qıstawthe expulsion | qıstawlathe expulsions | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qıstawnuthe expulsion's | qıstawlanıthe expulsions' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qıstawnuthe expulsion (as the object) | qıstawlanıthe expulsions (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qıstawğato the expulsion | qıstawlağato the expulsions | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qıstawdaat / in the expulsion | qıstawladaat / in the expulsions | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qıstawdanfrom the expulsion | qıstawladanfrom the expulsions | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qıstawummy expulsion | qıstawlarımmy expulsions |
| your | qıstawungyour expulsion | qıstawlarıngyour expulsions |
| his / her | qıstawuhis / her expulsion | qıstawlarıhis / her expulsions |
| our | qıstawubuzour expulsion | qıstawlarıbızour expulsions |
| you all's | qıstawuğuzyou all's expulsion | qıstawlarığızyou all's expulsions |
| their | qıstawlarıtheir expulsion | qıstawlarıtheir expulsions |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qıstawları can mean "his / her expulsions", "their expulsion", or "their expulsions" — context decides.