qaytarıw
/qajtarɯw/
Definitions
1. giving back, returning what was taken or owed
- borçnu qaytarıw — the repayment of a debt
- önküçnü qaytarıw — the returning of a loan
- alğan zatnı qaytarıw tüzdü — returning what one has taken is right
2. repetition, saying or doing a thing over again
- dersni qaytarıw — the repetition of the lesson
- qaytarıw bilimni begitir — repetition makes knowledge firm
- köb qaytarıw zawuqsuz bolur — much repetition becomes tiresome
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qaytarıwthe returning | qaytarıwlathe returnings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qaytarıwnuthe returning's | qaytarıwlanıthe returnings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qaytarıwnuthe returning (as the object) | qaytarıwlanıthe returnings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qaytarıwğato the returning | qaytarıwlağato the returnings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qaytarıwdaat / in the returning | qaytarıwladaat / in the returnings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qaytarıwdanfrom the returning | qaytarıwladanfrom the returnings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qaytarıwummy returning | qaytarıwlarımmy returnings |
| your | qaytarıwungyour returning | qaytarıwlarıngyour returnings |
| his / her | qaytarıwuhis / her returning | qaytarıwlarıhis / her returnings |
| our | qaytarıwubuzour returning | qaytarıwlarıbızour returnings |
| you all's | qaytarıwuğuzyou all's returning | qaytarıwlarığızyou all's returnings |
| their | qaytarıwlarıtheir returning | qaytarıwlarıtheir returnings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qaytarıwları can mean "his / her returnings", "their returning", or "their returnings" — context decides.