qayırma
/qajɯrma/
turned inside out, turned over; twisted, crooked — A proverb says jalqawnu dürüsü qayırma: the lazy mower's windrow is all turned over and ragged. Nevruz 1991 reads the word in this saying as sticking up and puffed up, showy. Botashev 2010 also gives the form qayırtma.
- jalqawnu dürüsü qayırma — the lazy mower's windrow is turned over
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | qayırmamaI am turned inside out | qayırmasayou are turned inside out | qayırmadıhe is turned inside out | qayırmabızwe are turned inside out | qayırmasızyou all are turned inside out | qayırmadılathey are turned inside out |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden qayırmadı — "compared to me, he is turned inside out."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki qayırmadımine is turned inside out | seniki qayırmadıyours is turned inside out | anıqı qayırmadıhis is turned inside out | bizniki qayırmadıours is turned inside out | sizniki qayırmadıyours (pl.) is turned inside out | alanıqı qayırmadıtheirs is turned inside out |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile qayırmadılamine are turned inside out | senikile qayırmadılayours are turned inside out | anıqıla qayırmadılahis are turned inside out | biznikile qayırmadılaours are turned inside out | siznikile qayırmadılayours (pl.) are turned inside out | alanıqıla qayırmadılatheirs are turned inside out |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu qayırmadı, bıla qayırmadıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".