qatdırılırğa
/qatdɯrɯlɯrʁa/
1. be hardened, be tempered — Said of steel or a blade. one source
- bıçaq qatdırılırğa kerekdi — the knife needs to be tempered
- qatdırılğan bıçaq — a tempered knife
- bolat qatdırıladı — the steel is tempered
2. be dried out, be dried hard one source
- çabaqla künde qatdırılğandıla — the fish have been dried in the sun
- et qatdırılğandı — the meat has been dried hard
- kögetle qatdırıldıla — the fruits were dried out
3. be crisped, become crusty one source
- gırjın peçde qatdırıldı — the loaf was crisped in the oven
- gırjın tabada qatdırıldı — the loaf was crisped in the pan
- ötmek qatdırılğandı — the bread has become crusty
Conjugation
Common forms
- qatdırıladıhe is being hardened
- qatdırıldıhe was hardened
- qatdırılğandıhe has been hardened
- qatdırılırhe will be hardened
- qatdırıllıqdıhe is going to be hardened
- qatdırıla edihe was being hardened
- qatdırılsaif he is hardened
- qatdırıl!be hardened!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqatdırılamaI am being hardened | senqatdırılasayou are being hardened | olqatdırıladıhe is being hardened | bizqatdırılabızwe are being hardened | sizqatdırılasızyou all are being hardened | alaqatdırıladılathey are being hardened |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqatdırılmaymaI am not being hardened | senqatdırılmaysayou are not being hardened | olqatdırılmaydıhe is not being hardened | bizqatdırılmaybızwe are not being hardened | sizqatdırılmaysızyou all are not being hardened | alaqatdırılmaydılathey are not being hardened |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqatdırılamamı? qatdırılamıma?am I being hardened? | senqatdırılamısa?are you being hardened? | olqatdırılamıdı?is he being hardened? | bizqatdırılabızmı? qatdırılamıbız?are we being hardened? | sizqatdırılamısız?are you all being hardened? | alaqatdırılamıdıla?are they being hardened? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqatdırılmaymamı? qatdırılmaymıma?aren't I being hardened? | senqatdırılmaymısa?aren't you being hardened? | olqatdırılmaymıdı?isn't he being hardened? | bizqatdırılmaybızmı? qatdırılmaymıbız?aren't we being hardened? | sizqatdırılmaymısız?aren't you all being hardened? | alaqatdırılmaymıdıla?aren't they being hardened? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqatdırılıwçanmaI am usually hardened | senqatdırılıwçansayou are usually hardened | olqatdırılıwçandıhe is usually hardened | bizqatdırılıwçanbızwe are usually hardened | sizqatdırılıwçansızyou all are usually hardened | alaqatdırılıwçandılathey are usually hardened |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqatdırılmawçanmaI am usually not hardened | senqatdırılmawçansayou are usually not hardened | olqatdırılmawçandıhe is usually not hardened | bizqatdırılmawçanbızwe are usually not hardened | sizqatdırılmawçansızyou all are usually not hardened | alaqatdırılmawçandılathey are usually not hardened |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqatdırılıwçanmamı? qatdırılıwçanmıma?am I usually hardened? | senqatdırılıwçanmısa?are you usually hardened? | olqatdırılıwçanmıdı?is he usually hardened? | bizqatdırılıwçanbızmı? qatdırılıwçanmıbız?are we usually hardened? | sizqatdırılıwçanmısız?are you all usually hardened? | alaqatdırılıwçanmıdıla?are they usually hardened? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqatdırılmawçanmamı? qatdırılmawçanmıma?am I usually not hardened? | senqatdırılmawçanmısa?are you usually not hardened? | olqatdırılmawçanmıdı?is he usually not hardened? | bizqatdırılmawçanbızmı? qatdırılmawçanmıbız?are we usually not hardened? | sizqatdırılmawçanmısız?are you all usually not hardened? | alaqatdırılmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not hardened? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqatdırılıbdıhe has been hardened and remains so | alaqatdırılıbdılathey have been hardened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqatdırılıbmıdı?has he been hardened? | alaqatdırılıbmıdıla?have they been hardened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqatdırılıb turamaI remain hardened | senqatdırılıb turasayou remain hardened | olqatdırılıb turadıhe remains hardened | bizqatdırılıb turabızwe remain hardened | sizqatdırılıb turasızyou all remain hardened | alaqatdırılıb turadılathey remain hardened |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqatdırılıb turmaymaI don't remain hardened | senqatdırılıb turmaysayou don't remain hardened | olqatdırılıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain hardened | bizqatdırılıb turmaybızwe don't remain hardened | sizqatdırılıb turmaysızyou all don't remain hardened | alaqatdırılıb turmaydılathey don't remain hardened |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqatdırılıb turamamı? qatdırılıb turamıma?do I remain hardened? | senqatdırılıb turamısa?do you remain hardened? | olqatdırılıb turamıdı?does he remain hardened? | bizqatdırılıb turabızmı? qatdırılıb turamıbız?do we remain hardened? | sizqatdırılıb turamısız?do you all remain hardened? | alaqatdırılıb turamıdıla?do they remain hardened? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqatdırılıb turmaymamı? qatdırılıb turmaymıma?don't I remain hardened? | senqatdırılıb turmaymısa?don't you remain hardened? | olqatdırılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain hardened? | bizqatdırılıb turmaybızmı? qatdırılıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain hardened? | sizqatdırılıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain hardened? | alaqatdırılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain hardened? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqatdırıla turamaI am in the middle of being hardened | senqatdırıla turasayou are in the middle of being hardened | olqatdırıla turadıhe is in the middle of being hardened | bizqatdırıla turabızwe are in the middle of being hardened | sizqatdırıla turasızyou all are in the middle of being hardened | alaqatdırıla turadılathey are in the middle of being hardened |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqatdırıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of being hardened | senqatdırıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of being hardened | olqatdırıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being hardened | bizqatdırıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being hardened | sizqatdırıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being hardened | alaqatdırıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being hardened |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqatdırıla turamamı? qatdırıla turamıma?am I in the middle of being hardened? | senqatdırıla turamısa?are you in the middle of being hardened? | olqatdırıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of being hardened? | bizqatdırıla turabızmı? qatdırıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of being hardened? | sizqatdırıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of being hardened? | alaqatdırıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being hardened? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqatdırıla turmaymamı? qatdırıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being hardened? | senqatdırıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being hardened? | olqatdırıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being hardened? | bizqatdırıla turmaybızmı? qatdırıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being hardened? | sizqatdırıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being hardened? | alaqatdırıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being hardened? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqatdırıldımI was hardened | senqatdırıldıŋyou were hardened | olqatdırıldıhe was hardened | bizqatdırıldıqwe were hardened | sizqatdırıldığızyou all were hardened | alaqatdırıldılathey were hardened |
| Simple past (definite) | menqatdırılmadımI wasn't hardened | senqatdırılmadıŋyou weren't hardened | olqatdırılmadıhe wasn't hardened | bizqatdırılmadıqwe weren't hardened | sizqatdırılmadığızyou all weren't hardened | alaqatdırılmadılathey weren't hardened |
| Simple past (definite) | menqatdırıldımmı?was I hardened? | senqatdırıldıŋmı?were you hardened? | olqatdırıldımı?was he hardened? | bizqatdırıldıqmı?were we hardened? | sizqatdırıldığızmı?were you all hardened? | alaqatdırıldılamı?were they hardened? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqatdırılmadımmı?wasn't I hardened? | senqatdırılmadıŋmı?weren't you hardened? | olqatdırılmadımı?wasn't he hardened? | bizqatdırılmadıqmı?weren't we hardened? | sizqatdırılmadığızmı?weren't you all hardened? | alaqatdırılmadılamı?weren't they hardened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqatdırılğanmaI have been hardened | senqatdırılğansayou have been hardened | olqatdırılğandıhe has been hardened | bizqatdırılğanbızwe have been hardened | sizqatdırılğansızyou all have been hardened | alaqatdırılğandılathey have been hardened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqatdırılmağanmaI haven't been hardened | senqatdırılmağansayou haven't been hardened | olqatdırılmağandıhe hasn't been hardened | bizqatdırılmağanbızwe haven't been hardened | sizqatdırılmağansızyou all haven't been hardened | alaqatdırılmağandılathey haven't been hardened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqatdırılğanmamı? qatdırılğanmıma?have I been hardened? | senqatdırılğanmısa?have you been hardened? | olqatdırılğanmıdı?has he been hardened? | bizqatdırılğanbızmı? qatdırılğanmıbız?have we been hardened? | sizqatdırılğanmısız?have you all been hardened? | alaqatdırılğanmıdıla?have they been hardened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqatdırılmağanmamı? qatdırılmağanmıma?haven't I been hardened? | senqatdırılmağanmısa?haven't you been hardened? | olqatdırılmağanmıdı?hasn't he been hardened? | bizqatdırılmağanbızmı? qatdırılmağanmıbız?haven't we been hardened? | sizqatdırılmağanmısız?haven't you all been hardened? | alaqatdırılmağanmıdıla?haven't they been hardened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqatdırılıb turdumI remained hardened | senqatdırılıb turduŋyou remained hardened | olqatdırılıb turduhe remained hardened | bizqatdırılıb turduqwe remained hardened | sizqatdırılıb turduğuzyou all remained hardened | alaqatdırılıb turdulathey remained hardened |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqatdırılıb turmadımI didn't remain hardened | senqatdırılıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain hardened | olqatdırılıb turmadıhe didn't remain hardened | bizqatdırılıb turmadıqwe didn't remain hardened | sizqatdırılıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain hardened | alaqatdırılıb turmadılathey didn't remain hardened |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqatdırılırmaI will be hardened | senqatdırılırsayou will be hardened | olqatdırılırhe will be hardened | bizqatdırılırbızwe will be hardened | sizqatdırılırsızyou all will be hardened | alaqatdırılırlathey will be hardened |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqatdırılmazmaI won't be hardened | senqatdırılmazsayou won't be hardened | olqatdırılmazhe won't be hardened | bizqatdırılmazbızwe won't be hardened | sizqatdırılmazsızyou all won't be hardened | alaqatdırılmazlathey won't be hardened |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqatdırılırmamı? qatdırılırmıma?will I be hardened? | senqatdırılırmısa?will you be hardened? | olqatdırılırmı?will he be hardened? | bizqatdırılırbızmı? qatdırılırmıbız?will we be hardened? | sizqatdırılırmısız?will you all be hardened? | alaqatdırılırlamı? qatdırılırmıla?will they be hardened? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqatdırılmazmamı? qatdırılmazmıma?won't I be hardened? | senqatdırılmazmısa?won't you be hardened? | olqatdırılmazmı?won't he be hardened? | bizqatdırılmazbızmı? qatdırılmazmıbız?won't we be hardened? | sizqatdırılmazmısız?won't you all be hardened? | alaqatdırılmazlamı? qatdırılmazmıla?won't they be hardened? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqatdırıllıqmaI am going to be hardened | senqatdırıllıqsayou are going to be hardened | olqatdırıllıqdıhe is going to be hardened | bizqatdırıllıqbızwe are going to be hardened | sizqatdırıllıqsızyou all are going to be hardened | alaqatdırıllıqdılathey are going to be hardened |
| Definite future (future II) | menqatdırıllıq tülmeI am not going to be hardened | senqatdırıllıq tülseyou are not going to be hardened | olqatdırıllıq tüldühe is not going to be hardened | bizqatdırıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to be hardened | sizqatdırıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be hardened | alaqatdırıllıq tüldülethey are not going to be hardened |
| Definite future (future II) | menqatdırıllıqmamı? qatdırıllıqmıma?am I going to be hardened? | senqatdırıllıqmısa?are you going to be hardened? | olqatdırıllıqmıdı?is he going to be hardened? | bizqatdırıllıqbızmı? qatdırıllıqmıbız?are we going to be hardened? | sizqatdırıllıqmısız?are you all going to be hardened? | alaqatdırıllıqmıdıla?are they going to be hardened? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqatdırıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be hardened? | senqatdırıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be hardened? | olqatdırıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be hardened? | bizqatdırıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be hardened? | sizqatdırıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be hardened? | alaqatdırıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be hardened? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqatdırılğan edimqatdırılğanemI had been hardened | senqatdırılğan ediŋqatdırılğaneŋyou had been hardened | olqatdırılğan ediqatdırılğanedhe had been hardened | bizqatdırılğan edikqatdırılğanekwe had been hardened | sizqatdırılğan edigizqatdırılğanegizyou all had been hardened | alaqatdırılğan edileqatdırılğanellethey had been hardened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqatdırılmağan edimqatdırılmağanemI hadn't been hardened | senqatdırılmağan ediŋqatdırılmağaneŋyou hadn't been hardened | olqatdırılmağan ediqatdırılmağanedhe hadn't been hardened | bizqatdırılmağan edikqatdırılmağanekwe hadn't been hardened | sizqatdırılmağan edigizqatdırılmağanegizyou all hadn't been hardened | alaqatdırılmağan edileqatdırılmağanellethey hadn't been hardened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqatdırıla edimqatdırılaemI was being hardened | senqatdırıla ediŋqatdırılaeŋyou were being hardened | olqatdırıla ediqatdırılaedhe was being hardened | bizqatdırıla edikqatdırılaekwe were being hardened | sizqatdırıla edigizqatdırılaegizyou all were being hardened | alaqatdırıla edileqatdırılaellethey were being hardened |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqatdırılmay edimqatdırılmayemI wasn't being hardened | senqatdırılmay ediŋqatdırılmayeŋyou weren't being hardened | olqatdırılmay ediqatdırılmayedhe wasn't being hardened | bizqatdırılmay edikqatdırılmayekwe weren't being hardened | sizqatdırılmay edigizqatdırılmayegizyou all weren't being hardened | alaqatdırılmay edileqatdırılmayellethey weren't being hardened |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqatdırılıwçan edimqatdırılıwçanemI used to be hardened | senqatdırılıwçan ediŋqatdırılıwçaneŋyou used to be hardened | olqatdırılıwçan ediqatdırılıwçanedhe used to be hardened | bizqatdırılıwçan edikqatdırılıwçanekwe used to be hardened | sizqatdırılıwçan edigizqatdırılıwçanegizyou all used to be hardened | alaqatdırılıwçan edileqatdırılıwçanellethey used to be hardened |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqatdırılmawçan edimqatdırılmawçanemI didn't use to be hardened | senqatdırılmawçan ediŋqatdırılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be hardened | olqatdırılmawçan ediqatdırılmawçanedhe didn't use to be hardened | bizqatdırılmawçan edikqatdırılmawçanekwe didn't use to be hardened | sizqatdırılmawçan edigizqatdırılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be hardened | alaqatdırılmawçan edileqatdırılmawçanellethey didn't use to be hardened |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqatdırılıb edihe had been hardened and remained so | alaqatdırılıb edilethey had been hardened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqatdırılıb tül edihe hadn't been hardened | alaqatdırılıb tül edilethey hadn't been hardened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqatdırılıb tura edimqatdırılıb turaemI had remained hardened | senqatdırılıb tura ediŋqatdırılıb turaeŋyou had remained hardened | olqatdırılıb tura ediqatdırılıb turaedhe had remained hardened | bizqatdırılıb tura edikqatdırılıb turaekwe had remained hardened | sizqatdırılıb tura edigizqatdırılıb turaegizyou all had remained hardened | alaqatdırılıb tura edileqatdırılıb turaellethey had remained hardened |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqatdırılıb turmay edimqatdırılıb turmayemI hadn't remained hardened | senqatdırılıb turmay ediŋqatdırılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained hardened | olqatdırılıb turmay ediqatdırılıb turmayedhe hadn't remained hardened | bizqatdırılıb turmay edikqatdırılıb turmayekwe hadn't remained hardened | sizqatdırılıb turmay edigizqatdırılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained hardened | alaqatdırılıb turmay edileqatdırılıb turmayellethey hadn't remained hardened |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqatdırıla tura edimqatdırıla turaemI was in the middle of being hardened | senqatdırıla tura ediŋqatdırıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of being hardened | olqatdırıla tura ediqatdırıla turaedhe was in the middle of being hardened | bizqatdırıla tura edikqatdırıla turaekwe were in the middle of being hardened | sizqatdırıla tura edigizqatdırıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of being hardened | alaqatdırıla tura edileqatdırıla turaellethey were in the middle of being hardened |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqatdırıla turmay edimqatdırıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being hardened | senqatdırıla turmay ediŋqatdırıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being hardened | olqatdırıla turmay ediqatdırıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being hardened | bizqatdırıla turmay edikqatdırıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being hardened | sizqatdırıla turmay edigizqatdırıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being hardened | alaqatdırıla turmay edileqatdırıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being hardened |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqatdırılır edimqatdırılır emI would be hardened | senqatdırılır ediŋqatdırılır eŋyou would be hardened | olqatdırılır ediqatdırılır edhe would be hardened | bizqatdırılır edikqatdırılır ekwe would be hardened | sizqatdırılır edigizqatdırılır egizyou all would be hardened | alaqatdırılır edileqatdırılır ellethey would be hardened |
| Conditional result (would) | menqatdırılmaz edimqatdırılmaz emI wouldn't be hardened | senqatdırılmaz ediŋqatdırılmaz eŋyou wouldn't be hardened | olqatdırılmaz ediqatdırılmaz edhe wouldn't be hardened | bizqatdırılmaz edikqatdırılmaz ekwe wouldn't be hardened | sizqatdırılmaz edigizqatdırılmaz egizyou all wouldn't be hardened | alaqatdırılmaz edileqatdırılmaz ellethey wouldn't be hardened |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqatdırıllıq edimqatdırıllıq emI would have been hardened | senqatdırıllıq ediŋqatdırıllıq eŋyou would have been hardened | olqatdırıllıq ediqatdırıllıq edhe would have been hardened | bizqatdırıllıq edikqatdırıllıq ekwe would have been hardened | sizqatdırıllıq edigizqatdırıllıq egizyou all would have been hardened | alaqatdırıllıq edileqatdırıllıq ellethey would have been hardened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqatdırıllıq tül edimqatdırıllıq tül emI wouldn't have been hardened | senqatdırıllıq tül ediŋqatdırıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been hardened | olqatdırıllıq tül ediqatdırıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have been hardened | bizqatdırıllıq tül edikqatdırıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been hardened | sizqatdırıllıq tül edigizqatdırıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been hardened | alaqatdırıllıq tül edileqatdırıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been hardened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqatdırılsamif I am hardened | senqatdırılsaŋif you are hardened | olqatdırılsaif he is hardened | bizqatdırılsaqif we are hardened | sizqatdırılsağızif you all are hardened | alaqatdırılsalaif they are hardened |
| Conditional | menqatdırılmasamif I am not hardened | senqatdırılmasaŋif you are not hardened | olqatdırılmasaif he is not hardened | bizqatdırılmasaqif we are not hardened | sizqatdırılmasağızif you all are not hardened | alaqatdırılmasalaif they are not hardened |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqatdırıla esemif I am being hardened | senqatdırıla eseŋif you are being hardened | olqatdırıla eseif he is being hardened | bizqatdırıla esekif we are being hardened | sizqatdırıla esegizif you all are being hardened | alaqatdırıla eseleif they are being hardened |
| Conditional, present real | menqatdırılmay esemif I am not being hardened | senqatdırılmay eseŋif you are not being hardened | olqatdırılmay eseif he is not being hardened | bizqatdırılmay esekif we are not being hardened | sizqatdırılmay esegizif you all are not being hardened | alaqatdırılmay eseleif they are not being hardened |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqatdırılsam ediqatdırılsam edif only I was hardened | senqatdırılsaŋ ediqatdırılsaŋ edif only you was hardened | olqatdırılsa ediqatdırılsaedif only he was hardened | bizqatdırılsaq ediqatdırılsaq edif only we was hardened | sizqatdırılsağız ediqatdırılsağız edif only you all was hardened | alaqatdırılsala ediqatdırılsalaedif only they was hardened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqatdırılmasam ediqatdırılmasam edif only I didn't be hardened | senqatdırılmasaŋ ediqatdırılmasaŋ edif only you didn't be hardened | olqatdırılmasa ediqatdırılmasaedif only he didn't be hardened | bizqatdırılmasaq ediqatdırılmasaq edif only we didn't be hardened | sizqatdırılmasağız ediqatdırılmasağız edif only you all didn't be hardened | alaqatdırılmasala ediqatdırılmasalaedif only they didn't be hardened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqatdırılıb tursamif I remain hardened | senqatdırılıb tursaŋif you remain hardened | olqatdırılıb tursaif he remains hardened | bizqatdırılıb tursaqif we remain hardened | sizqatdırılıb tursağızif you all remain hardened | alaqatdırılıb tursalaif they remain hardened |
| Durative conditional | menqatdırılıb turmasamif I don't remain hardened | senqatdırılıb turmasaŋif you don't remain hardened | olqatdırılıb turmasaif he doesn't remain hardened | bizqatdırılıb turmasaqif we don't remain hardened | sizqatdırılıb turmasağızif you all don't remain hardened | alaqatdırılıb turmasalaif they don't remain hardened |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqatdırılıb tura esemif I have remained hardened | senqatdırılıb tura eseŋif you have remained hardened | olqatdırılıb tura eseif he has remained hardened | bizqatdırılıb tura esekif we have remained hardened | sizqatdırılıb tura esegizif you all have remained hardened | alaqatdırılıb tura eseleif they have remained hardened |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqatdırılıb turmay esemif I haven't remained hardened | senqatdırılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained hardened | olqatdırılıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained hardened | bizqatdırılıb turmay esekif we haven't remained hardened | sizqatdırılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained hardened | alaqatdırılıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained hardened |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqatdırıla tursamif I keep being hardened | senqatdırıla tursaŋif you keep being hardened | olqatdırıla tursaif he keeps being hardened | bizqatdırıla tursaqif we keep being hardened | sizqatdırıla tursağızif you all keep being hardened | alaqatdırıla tursalaif they keep being hardened |
| Progressive conditional | menqatdırılmay tursamif I keep on not being hardened | senqatdırılmay tursaŋif you keep on not being hardened | olqatdırılmay tursaif he keeps on not being hardened | bizqatdırılmay tursaqif we keep on not being hardened | sizqatdırılmay tursağızif you all keep on not being hardened | alaqatdırılmay tursalaif they keep on not being hardened |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqatdırıla tura esemif I am in the middle of being hardened | senqatdırıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being hardened | olqatdırıla tura eseif he is in the middle of being hardened | bizqatdırıla tura esekif we are in the middle of being hardened | sizqatdırıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being hardened | alaqatdırıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of being hardened |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqatdırılmay tura esemif I keep on not being hardened | senqatdırılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being hardened | olqatdırılmay tura eseif he keeps on not being hardened | bizqatdırılmay tura esekif we keep on not being hardened | sizqatdırılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being hardened | alaqatdırılmay tura eseleif they keep on not being hardened |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqatdırıldım esemif I was hardened | senqatdırıldıŋ eseŋif you were hardened | olqatdırıldı eseif he was hardened | bizqatdırıldıq esekif we were hardened | sizqatdırıldığız esegizif you all were hardened | alaqatdırıldıla eseleif they were hardened |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqatdırılmadım esemif I wasn't hardened | senqatdırılmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't hardened | olqatdırılmadı eseif he wasn't hardened | bizqatdırılmadıq esekif we weren't hardened | sizqatdırılmadığız esegizif you all weren't hardened | alaqatdırılmadıla eseleif they weren't hardened |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqatdırılğan esemif I was hardened (indeed) | senqatdırılğan eseŋif you were hardened (indeed) | olqatdırılğan eseif he was hardened (indeed) | bizqatdırılğan esekif we were hardened (indeed) | sizqatdırılğan esegizif you all were hardened (indeed) | alaqatdırılğan eseleif they were hardened (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqatdırılmağan esemif I wasn't hardened (indeed) | senqatdırılmağan eseŋif you weren't hardened (indeed) | olqatdırılmağan eseif he wasn't hardened (indeed) | bizqatdırılmağan esekif we weren't hardened (indeed) | sizqatdırılmağan esegizif you all weren't hardened (indeed) | alaqatdırılmağan eseleif they weren't hardened (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqatdırılğan bolsamif I had been hardened | senqatdırılğan bolsaŋif you had been hardened | olqatdırılğan bolsaif he had been hardened | bizqatdırılğan bolsaqif we had been hardened | sizqatdırılğan bolsağızif you all had been hardened | alaqatdırılğan bolsalaif they had been hardened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqatdırılmağan bolsamif I hadn't been hardened | senqatdırılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been hardened | olqatdırılmağan bolsaif he hadn't been hardened | bizqatdırılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been hardened | sizqatdırılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been hardened | alaqatdırılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been hardened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqatdırılğan bolsam ediqatdırılğan bolsam edif only I had been hardened | senqatdırılğan bolsaŋ ediqatdırılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been hardened | olqatdırılğan bolsa ediqatdırılğan bolsaedif only he had been hardened | bizqatdırılğan bolsaq ediqatdırılğan bolsaq edif only we had been hardened | sizqatdırılğan bolsağız ediqatdırılğan bolsağız edif only you all had been hardened | alaqatdırılğan bolsala ediqatdırılğan bolsalaedif only they had been hardened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqatdırılmağan bolsam ediqatdırılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been hardened | senqatdırılmağan bolsaŋ ediqatdırılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been hardened | olqatdırılmağan bolsa ediqatdırılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been hardened | bizqatdırılmağan bolsaq ediqatdırılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been hardened | sizqatdırılmağan bolsağız ediqatdırılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been hardened | alaqatdırılmağan bolsala ediqatdırılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been hardened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqatdırılır esemif I will be hardened | senqatdırılır eseŋif you will be hardened | olqatdırılır eseif he will be hardened | bizqatdırılır esekif we will be hardened | sizqatdırılır esegizif you all will be hardened | alaqatdırılır eseleif they will be hardened |
| Conditional, aorist | menqatdırılmaz esemif I won't be hardened | senqatdırılmaz eseŋif you won't be hardened | olqatdırılmaz eseif he won't be hardened | bizqatdırılmaz esekif we won't be hardened | sizqatdırılmaz esegizif you all won't be hardened | alaqatdırılmaz eseleif they won't be hardened |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqatdırıllıq esemif I am going to be hardened | senqatdırıllıq eseŋif you are going to be hardened | olqatdırıllıq eseif he is going to be hardened | bizqatdırıllıq esekif we are going to be hardened | sizqatdırıllıq esegizif you all are going to be hardened | alaqatdırıllıq eseleif they are going to be hardened |
| Conditional, future | menqatdırıllıq tül esemif I am not going to be hardened | senqatdırıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be hardened | olqatdırıllıq tül eseif he is not going to be hardened | bizqatdırıllıq tül esekif we are not going to be hardened | sizqatdırıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be hardened | alaqatdırıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to be hardened |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqatdırıllıq bolsamif I were going to be hardened | senqatdırıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to be hardened | olqatdırıllıq bolsaif he were going to be hardened | bizqatdırıllıq bolsaqif we were going to be hardened | sizqatdırıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to be hardened | alaqatdırıllıq bolsalaif they were going to be hardened |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqatdırılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be hardened | senqatdırılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be hardened | olqatdırılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be hardened | bizqatdırılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be hardened | sizqatdırılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be hardened | alaqatdırılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be hardened |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qatdırıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqatdırıla bolurmaI must be being hardened | senqatdırıla bolursayou must be being hardened | olqatdırıla bolurhe must be being hardened | bizqatdırıla bolurbuzwe must be being hardened | sizqatdırıla bolursuzyou all must be being hardened | alaqatdırıla bolurlathey must be being hardened |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqatdırılmay bolurmaI must not be being hardened | senqatdırılmay bolursayou must not be being hardened | olqatdırılmay bolurhe must not be being hardened | bizqatdırılmay bolurbuzwe must not be being hardened | sizqatdırılmay bolursuzyou all must not be being hardened | alaqatdırılmay bolurlathey must not be being hardened |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqatdırıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being hardened | senqatdırıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being hardened | olqatdırıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being hardened | bizqatdırıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being hardened | sizqatdırıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being hardened | alaqatdırıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being hardened |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqatdırılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being hardened | senqatdırılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being hardened | olqatdırılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being hardened | bizqatdırılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being hardened | sizqatdırılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being hardened | alaqatdırılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being hardened |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqatdırılğan bolurmaI must have been hardened | senqatdırılğan bolursayou must have been hardened | olqatdırılğan bolurhe must have been hardened | bizqatdırılğan bolurbuzwe must have been hardened | sizqatdırılğan bolursuzyou all must have been hardened | alaqatdırılğan bolurlathey must have been hardened |
| Inference (must have) | menqatdırılmağan bolurmaI must not have been hardened | senqatdırılmağan bolursayou must not have been hardened | olqatdırılmağan bolurhe must not have been hardened | bizqatdırılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been hardened | sizqatdırılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been hardened | alaqatdırılmağan bolurlathey must not have been hardened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqatdırıllıq bolurmaI must be going to be hardened | senqatdırıllıq bolursayou must be going to be hardened | olqatdırıllıq bolurhe must be going to be hardened | bizqatdırıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be hardened | sizqatdırıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be hardened | alaqatdırıllıq bolurlathey must be going to be hardened |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqatdırılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be hardened | senqatdırılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be hardened | olqatdırılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be hardened | bizqatdırılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be hardened | sizqatdırılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be hardened | alaqatdırılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be hardened |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqatdırılayımlet me be hardened | senqatdırıl!be hardened! | olqatdırılsınlet him be hardened | bizqatdırılayıqlet's be hardened | sizqatdırılığız!be hardened, you all! | alaqatdırılsınlalet them be hardened |
| Commands & suggestions | menqatdırılmayımlet me not be hardened | senqatdırılma!don't be hardened! | olqatdırılmasınlet him not be hardened | bizqatdırılmayıqlet's not be hardened | sizqatdırılmağız!don't be hardened, you all! | alaqatdırılmasınlalet them not be hardened |
| Commands & suggestions | menqatdırılayımmı?shall I be hardened? | olqatdırılsınmı?should he be hardened? | bizqatdırılayıqmı?shall we be hardened? | alaqatdırılsınlamı?should they be hardened? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqatdırılmayımmı?shall I not be hardened? | olqatdırılmasınmı?should he not be hardened? | bizqatdırılmayıqmı?shall we not be hardened? | alaqatdırılmasınlamı?should they not be hardened? | ||
| Requests | senqatdırılçı2qatdırılçınplease be hardened | olqatdırılsınçıdo let him be hardened | sizqatdırılçığızplease be hardened (plural/polite) | alaqatdırılsınlaçıdo let them be hardened | ||
| Requests | senqatdırılmaçı2qatdırılmaçınplease don't be hardened | olqatdırılmasınçıdo let him not be hardened | sizqatdırılmaçığızplease don't be hardened (plural/polite) | alaqatdırılmasınlaçıdo let them not be hardened | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqatdırılğınqatdırılğımay you be hardened | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqatdırılmağınqatdırılmağımay you not be hardened | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqatdırılğay edim qatdırılğa edimwould that I were hardened | senqatdırılğay ediŋ qatdırılğa ediŋwould that you were hardened | olqatdırılğay edi qatdırılğa ediwould that he were hardened | bizqatdırılğay edik qatdırılğa edikwould that we were hardened | sizqatdırılğay edigiz qatdırılğa edigizwould that you all were hardened | alaqatdırılğay edile qatdırılğa edilewould that they were hardened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqatdırılmağay edim qatdırılmağa edimwould that I were not hardened | senqatdırılmağay ediŋ qatdırılmağa ediŋwould that you were not hardened | olqatdırılmağay edi qatdırılmağa ediwould that he were not hardened | bizqatdırılmağay edik qatdırılmağa edikwould that we were not hardened | sizqatdırılmağay edigiz qatdırılmağa edigizwould that you all were not hardened | alaqatdırılmağay edile qatdırılmağa edilewould that they were not hardened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqatdırılmağa qoyayımqatdırılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be hardened | senqatdırılmağa qoy!qatdırılma qoy!let someone be hardened! | olqatdırılmağa qoysunqatdırılma qoysunlet him allow someone to be hardened | bizqatdırılmağa qoyayıqqatdırılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be hardened | sizqatdırılmağa qoyuğuz!qatdırılma qoyuğuz!let someone be hardened, you all! | alaqatdırılmağa qoysunlaqatdırılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be hardened |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqatdırılmağa qoymayımqatdırılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be hardened | senqatdırılmağa qoyma!qatdırılma qoyma!don't let someone be hardened! | olqatdırılmağa qoymasınqatdırılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be hardened | bizqatdırılmağa qoymayıqqatdırılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be hardened | sizqatdırılmağa qoymağız!qatdırılma qoymağız!don't let someone be hardened, you all! | alaqatdırılmağa qoymasınlaqatdırılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be hardened |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqatdırılmağa qoyayımmı?qatdırılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be hardened? | olqatdırılmağa qoysunmu?qatdırılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be hardened? | bizqatdırılmağa qoyayıqmı?qatdırılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be hardened? | alaqatdırılmağa qoysunlamı?qatdırılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be hardened? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqatdırılmağa qoymayımmı?qatdırılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be hardened? | olqatdırılmağa qoymasınmı?qatdırılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be hardened? | bizqatdırılmağa qoymayıqmı?qatdırılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be hardened? | alaqatdırılmağa qoymasınlamı?qatdırılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be hardened? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqatdırılmağa qoyamaqatdırılma qoyamaI allow someone to be hardened | senqatdırılmağa qoyasaqatdırılma qoyasayou allow someone to be hardened | olqatdırılmağa qoyadıqatdırılma qoyadıhe allows someone to be hardened | bizqatdırılmağa qoyabızqatdırılma qoyabızwe allow someone to be hardened | sizqatdırılmağa qoyasızqatdırılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be hardened | alaqatdırılmağa qoyadılaqatdırılma qoyadılathey allow someone to be hardened |
| Let someone… (present) | menqatdırılmağa qoymaymaqatdırılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be hardened | senqatdırılmağa qoymaysaqatdırılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be hardened | olqatdırılmağa qoymaydıqatdırılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be hardened | bizqatdırılmağa qoymaybızqatdırılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be hardened | sizqatdırılmağa qoymaysızqatdırılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be hardened | alaqatdırılmağa qoymaydılaqatdırılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be hardened |
| Let someone… (present) | menqatdırılmağa qoyamamı?qatdırılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be hardened? | senqatdırılmağa qoyamısa?qatdırılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be hardened? | olqatdırılmağa qoyamıdı?qatdırılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be hardened? | bizqatdırılmağa qoyabızmı?qatdırılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be hardened? | sizqatdırılmağa qoyamısız?qatdırılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be hardened? | alaqatdırılmağa qoyamıdıla?qatdırılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be hardened? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqatdırılmağa qoymaymamı?qatdırılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be hardened? | senqatdırılmağa qoymaymısa?qatdırılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be hardened? | olqatdırılmağa qoymaymıdı?qatdırılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be hardened? | bizqatdırılmağa qoymaybızmı?qatdırılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be hardened? | sizqatdırılmağa qoymaymısız?qatdırılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be hardened? | alaqatdırılmağa qoymaymıdıla?qatdırılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be hardened? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqatdırılmağa qoydumqatdırılma qoydumI allowed someone to be hardened | senqatdırılmağa qoyduŋqatdırılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be hardened | olqatdırılmağa qoyduqatdırılma qoyduhe allowed someone to be hardened | bizqatdırılmağa qoyduqqatdırılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be hardened | sizqatdırılmağa qoyduğuzqatdırılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be hardened | alaqatdırılmağa qoydulaqatdırılma qoydulathey allowed someone to be hardened |
| Let someone… (past) | menqatdırılmağa qoymadımqatdırılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be hardened | senqatdırılmağa qoymadıŋqatdırılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be hardened | olqatdırılmağa qoymadıqatdırılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be hardened | bizqatdırılmağa qoymadıqqatdırılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be hardened | sizqatdırılmağa qoymadığızqatdırılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be hardened | alaqatdırılmağa qoymadılaqatdırılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be hardened |
| Let someone… (past) | menqatdırılmağa qoydummu?qatdırılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be hardened? | senqatdırılmağa qoyduŋmu?qatdırılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be hardened? | olqatdırılmağa qoydumu?qatdırılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be hardened? | bizqatdırılmağa qoyduqmu?qatdırılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be hardened? | sizqatdırılmağa qoyduğuzmu?qatdırılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be hardened? | alaqatdırılmağa qoydulamı?qatdırılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be hardened? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqatdırılmağa qoymadımmı?qatdırılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be hardened? | senqatdırılmağa qoymadıŋmı?qatdırılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be hardened? | olqatdırılmağa qoymadımı?qatdırılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be hardened? | bizqatdırılmağa qoymadıqmı?qatdırılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be hardened? | sizqatdırılmağa qoymadığızmı?qatdırılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be hardened? | alaqatdırılmağa qoymadılamı?qatdırılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be hardened? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qatdırılalırğa be able to be hardened · qatdırılalmazğa be unable to be hardened
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqatdırılalamaI can be hardened | senqatdırılalasayou can be hardened | olqatdırılaladıhe can be hardened | bizqatdırılalabızwe can be hardened | sizqatdırılalasızyou all can be hardened | alaqatdırılaladılathey can be hardened |
| Ability — present | menqatdırılalmaymaI can't be hardened | senqatdırılalmaysayou can't be hardened | olqatdırılalmaydıhe can't be hardened | bizqatdırılalmaybızwe can't be hardened | sizqatdırılalmaysızyou all can't be hardened | alaqatdırılalmaydılathey can't be hardened |
| Ability — present | menqatdırılalamamı? qatdırılalamıma?can I be hardened? | senqatdırılalamısa?can you be hardened? | olqatdırılalamıdı?can he be hardened? | bizqatdırılalabızmı? qatdırılalamıbız?can we be hardened? | sizqatdırılalamısız?can you all be hardened? | alaqatdırılalamıdıla?can they be hardened? |
| Ability — present | menqatdırılalmaymamı? qatdırılalmaymıma?can't I be hardened? | senqatdırılalmaymısa?can't you be hardened? | olqatdırılalmaymıdı?can't he be hardened? | bizqatdırılalmaybızmı? qatdırılalmaymıbız?can't we be hardened? | sizqatdırılalmaymısız?can't you all be hardened? | alaqatdırılalmaymıdıla?can't they be hardened? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqatdırılalsamif I can be hardened | senqatdırılalsaŋif you can be hardened | olqatdırılalsaif he can be hardened | bizqatdırılalsaqif we can be hardened | sizqatdırılalsağızif you all can be hardened | alaqatdırılalsalaif they can be hardened |
| Ability — if I can… | menqatdırılalmasamif I can't be hardened | senqatdırılalmasaŋif you can't be hardened | olqatdırılalmasaif he can't be hardened | bizqatdırılalmasaqif we can't be hardened | sizqatdırılalmasağızif you all can't be hardened | alaqatdırılalmasalaif they can't be hardened |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqatdırılaldımI was able to be hardened | senqatdırılaldıŋyou were able to be hardened | olqatdırılaldıhe was able to be hardened | bizqatdırılaldıqwe were able to be hardened | sizqatdırılaldığızyou all were able to be hardened | alaqatdırılaldılathey were able to be hardened |
| Ability — simple past | menqatdırılalmadımI could not be hardened | senqatdırılalmadıŋyou could not be hardened | olqatdırılalmadıhe could not be hardened | bizqatdırılalmadıqwe could not be hardened | sizqatdırılalmadığızyou all could not be hardened | alaqatdırılalmadılathey could not be hardened |
| Ability — simple past | menqatdırılaldımmı?was I able to be hardened? | senqatdırılaldıŋmı?were you able to be hardened? | olqatdırılaldımı?was he able to be hardened? | bizqatdırılaldıqmı?were we able to be hardened? | sizqatdırılaldığızmı?were you all able to be hardened? | alaqatdırılaldılamı?were they able to be hardened? |
| Ability — simple past | menqatdırılalmadımmı?couldn't I be hardened? | senqatdırılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be hardened? | olqatdırılalmadımı?couldn't he be hardened? | bizqatdırılalmadıqmı?couldn't we be hardened? | sizqatdırılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be hardened? | alaqatdırılalmadılamı?couldn't they be hardened? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqatdırılalğanmaI have been able to be hardened | senqatdırılalğansayou have been able to be hardened | olqatdırılalğandıhe has been able to be hardened | bizqatdırılalğanbızwe have been able to be hardened | sizqatdırılalğansızyou all have been able to be hardened | alaqatdırılalğandılathey have been able to be hardened |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqatdırılalmağanmaI haven't been able to be hardened | senqatdırılalmağansayou haven't been able to be hardened | olqatdırılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be hardened | bizqatdırılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be hardened | sizqatdırılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be hardened | alaqatdırılalmağandılathey haven't been able to be hardened |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqatdırılalğanmamı? qatdırılalğanmıma?have I been able to be hardened? | senqatdırılalğanmısa?have you been able to be hardened? | olqatdırılalğanmıdı?has he been able to be hardened? | bizqatdırılalğanbızmı? qatdırılalğanmıbız?have we been able to be hardened? | sizqatdırılalğanmısız?have you all been able to be hardened? | alaqatdırılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be hardened? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqatdırılalmağanmamı? qatdırılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be hardened? | senqatdırılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be hardened? | olqatdırılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be hardened? | bizqatdırılalmağanbızmı? qatdırılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be hardened? | sizqatdırılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be hardened? | alaqatdırılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be hardened? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqatdırılalğan edimqatdırılalğanemI had been able to be hardened | senqatdırılalğan ediŋqatdırılalğaneŋyou had been able to be hardened | olqatdırılalğan ediqatdırılalğanedhe had been able to be hardened | bizqatdırılalğan edikqatdırılalğanekwe had been able to be hardened | sizqatdırılalğan edigizqatdırılalğanegizyou all had been able to be hardened | alaqatdırılalğan edileqatdırılalğanellethey had been able to be hardened |
| Ability — past perfect | menqatdırılalmağan edimqatdırılalmağanemI hadn't been able to be hardened | senqatdırılalmağan ediŋqatdırılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be hardened | olqatdırılalmağan ediqatdırılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be hardened | bizqatdırılalmağan edikqatdırılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be hardened | sizqatdırılalmağan edigizqatdırılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be hardened | alaqatdırılalmağan edileqatdırılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be hardened |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqatdırılala edimqatdırılalaemI could be hardened | senqatdırılala ediŋqatdırılalaeŋyou could be hardened | olqatdırılala ediqatdırılalaedhe could be hardened | bizqatdırılala edikqatdırılalaekwe could be hardened | sizqatdırılala edigizqatdırılalaegizyou all could be hardened | alaqatdırılala edileqatdırılalaellethey could be hardened |
| Ability — past background | menqatdırılalmay edimqatdırılalmayemI could not be hardened | senqatdırılalmay ediŋqatdırılalmayeŋyou could not be hardened | olqatdırılalmay ediqatdırılalmayedhe could not be hardened | bizqatdırılalmay edikqatdırılalmayekwe could not be hardened | sizqatdırılalmay edigizqatdırılalmayegizyou all could not be hardened | alaqatdırılalmay edileqatdırılalmayellethey could not be hardened |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqatdırılalırmaI will be able to be hardened | senqatdırılalırsayou will be able to be hardened | olqatdırılalırhe will be able to be hardened | bizqatdırılalırbızwe will be able to be hardened | sizqatdırılalırsızyou all will be able to be hardened | alaqatdırılalırlathey will be able to be hardened |
| Ability — future I | menqatdırılalmazmaI won't be able to be hardened | senqatdırılalmazsayou won't be able to be hardened | olqatdırılalmazhe won't be able to be hardened | bizqatdırılalmazbızwe won't be able to be hardened | sizqatdırılalmazsızyou all won't be able to be hardened | alaqatdırılalmazlathey won't be able to be hardened |
| Ability — future I | menqatdırılalırmamı? qatdırılalırmıma?will I be able to be hardened? | senqatdırılalırmısa?will you be able to be hardened? | olqatdırılalırmı?will he be able to be hardened? | bizqatdırılalırbızmı? qatdırılalırmıbız?will we be able to be hardened? | sizqatdırılalırmısız?will you all be able to be hardened? | alaqatdırılalırlamı? qatdırılalırmıla?will they be able to be hardened? |
| Ability — future I | menqatdırılalmazmamı? qatdırılalmazmıma?won't I be able to be hardened? | senqatdırılalmazmısa?won't you be able to be hardened? | olqatdırılalmazmı?won't he be able to be hardened? | bizqatdırılalmazbızmı? qatdırılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be hardened? | sizqatdırılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be hardened? | alaqatdırılalmazlamı? qatdırılalmazmıla?won't they be able to be hardened? |
| Ability — future II | menqatdırılallıqmaI am going to be able to be hardened | senqatdırılallıqsayou are going to be able to be hardened | olqatdırılallıqdıhe is going to be able to be hardened | bizqatdırılallıqbızwe are going to be able to be hardened | sizqatdırılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be hardened | alaqatdırılallıqdılathey are going to be able to be hardened |
| Ability — future II | menqatdırılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be hardened | senqatdırılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be hardened | olqatdırılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be hardened | bizqatdırılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be hardened | sizqatdırılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be hardened | alaqatdırılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be hardened |
| Ability — future II | menqatdırılallıqmamı? qatdırılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be hardened? | senqatdırılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be hardened? | olqatdırılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be hardened? | bizqatdırılallıqbızmı? qatdırılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be hardened? | sizqatdırılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be hardened? | alaqatdırılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be hardened? |
| Ability — future II | menqatdırılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be hardened? | senqatdırılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be hardened? | olqatdırılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be hardened? | bizqatdırılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be hardened? | sizqatdırılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be hardened? | alaqatdırılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be hardened? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqatdırılalır edimqatdırılalır emI would be able to be hardened | senqatdırılalır ediŋqatdırılalır eŋyou would be able to be hardened | olqatdırılalır ediqatdırılalır edhe would be able to be hardened | bizqatdırılalır edikqatdırılalır ekwe would be able to be hardened | sizqatdırılalır edigizqatdırılalır egizyou all would be able to be hardened | alaqatdırılalır edileqatdırılalır ellethey would be able to be hardened |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqatdırılalmaz edimqatdırılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be hardened | senqatdırılalmaz ediŋqatdırılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be hardened | olqatdırılalmaz ediqatdırılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be hardened | bizqatdırılalmaz edikqatdırılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be hardened | sizqatdırılalmaz edigizqatdırılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be hardened | alaqatdırılalmaz edileqatdırılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be hardened |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqatdırılalğınqatdırılalğımay you be able to be hardened | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqatdırılalmağınqatdırılalmağımay you not be able to be hardened | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqatdırılırğa izleymeI want to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa izleyseyou want to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa izleydihe wants to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa izleybizwe want to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa izleysizyou all want to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa izleydilethey want to be hardened |
| want to | menqatdırılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be hardened |
| would like to | menqatdırılırğa süemeI would like to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa süeseyou would like to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa süedihe would like to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa süebizwe would like to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa süesizyou all would like to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa süedilethey would like to be hardened |
| would like to | menqatdırılırğa süymeymeI would not like to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa süymeydihe would not like to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be hardened |
| hope to | menqatdırılırğa umutlanamaI hope to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa umutlanasayou hope to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be hardened |
| hope to | menqatdırılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be hardened |
| be about to | menqatdırılırğa deb turamaI am about to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa deb turasayou are about to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa deb turadıhe is about to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa deb turabızwe are about to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa deb turadılathey are about to be hardened |
| be about to | menqatdırılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be hardened |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqatdırılırğa kerekmeI need to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa kerekseyou need to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa kerekdihe needs to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa kerekbizwe need to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa kereksizyou all need to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa kerekdilethey need to be hardened |
| need to | menqatdırılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be hardened |
| have to | menmenŋe qatdırılırğa tüşediI have to be hardened | sensenŋe qatdırılırğa tüşediyou have to be hardened | olaŋa qatdırılırğa tüşedihe has to be hardened | bizbizge qatdırılırğa tüşediwe have to be hardened | sizsizge qatdırılırğa tüşediyou all have to be hardened | alaalağa qatdırılırğa tüşedithey have to be hardened |
| have to | menmenŋe qatdırılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be hardened | sensenŋe qatdırılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be hardened | olaŋa qatdırılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be hardened | bizbizge qatdırılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be hardened | sizsizge qatdırılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be hardened | alaalağa qatdırılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be hardened |
| be obliged to | menqatdırılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be hardened |
| be obliged to | menqatdırılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be hardened |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqatdırılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be hardened |
| have a way to | menqatdırılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be hardened |
| be free to | menqatdırılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be hardened |
| be free to | menqatdırılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be hardened |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qatdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be hardened | sensenŋe qatdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be hardened | olaŋa qatdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be hardened | bizbizge qatdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be hardened | sizsizge qatdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be hardened | alaalağa qatdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be hardened |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qatdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be hardened | sensenŋe qatdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be hardened | olaŋa qatdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be hardened | bizbizge qatdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be hardened | sizsizge qatdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be hardened | alaalağa qatdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be hardened |
| be ready to | menqatdırılırğa hazırmaI am ready to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa hazırsayou are ready to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be hardened |
| be ready to | menqatdırılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be hardened |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqatdırılırğa küreşemeI am trying to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa küreşedihe is trying to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be hardened |
| try to | menqatdırılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be hardened |
| agree to | menqatdırılırğa unaymaI agree to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa unaysayou agree to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa unaydıhe agrees to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa unaybızwe agree to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa unaysızyou all agree to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa unaydılathey agree to be hardened |
| agree to | menqatdırılırğa unamaymaI refuse to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa unamaysayou refuse to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be hardened |
| hurry to | menqatdırılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be hardened |
| hurry to | menqatdırılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be hardened |
| be afraid to | menqatdırılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be hardened |
| be afraid to | menqatdırılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be hardened | senqatdırılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be hardened | olqatdırılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be hardened | bizqatdırılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be hardened | sizqatdırılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be hardened | alaqatdırılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be hardened |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqatdırıla bolmazmaI can't be being hardened | senqatdırıla bolmazsayou can't be being hardened | olqatdırıla bolmazhe can't be being hardened | bizqatdırıla bolmazbızwe can't be being hardened | sizqatdırıla bolmazsızyou all can't be being hardened | alaqatdırıla bolmazlathey can't be being hardened |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqatdırılmay bolmazmaI must be being hardened (emphatic) | senqatdırılmay bolmazsayou must be being hardened (emphatic) | olqatdırılmay bolmazhe must be being hardened (emphatic) | bizqatdırılmay bolmazbızwe must be being hardened (emphatic) | sizqatdırılmay bolmazsızyou all must be being hardened (emphatic) | alaqatdırılmay bolmazlathey must be being hardened (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqatdırıla turmasamif I don't keep being hardened | senqatdırıla turmasaŋif you don't keep being hardened | olqatdırıla turmasaif he doesn't keep being hardened | bizqatdırıla turmasaqif we don't keep being hardened | sizqatdırıla turmasağızif you all don't keep being hardened | alaqatdırıla turmasalaif they don't keep being hardened |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqatdırıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being hardened | senqatdırıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being hardened | olqatdırıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being hardened | bizqatdırıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being hardened | sizqatdırıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being hardened | alaqatdırıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being hardened |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqatdırılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being hardened (emphatic) | senqatdırılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being hardened (emphatic) | olqatdırılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being hardened (emphatic) | bizqatdırılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being hardened (emphatic) | sizqatdırılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being hardened (emphatic) | alaqatdırılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being hardened (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqatdırılmay turamaI keep on not being hardened | senqatdırılmay turasayou keep on not being hardened | olqatdırılmay turadıhe keeps on not being hardened | bizqatdırılmay turabızwe keep on not being hardened | sizqatdırılmay turasızyou all keep on not being hardened | alaqatdırılmay turadılathey keep on not being hardened |
| Progressive — double negation | menqatdırılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being hardened | senqatdırılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being hardened | olqatdırılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being hardened | bizqatdırılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being hardened | sizqatdırılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being hardened | alaqatdırılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being hardened |
| Progressive — double negation | menqatdırılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being hardened? | senqatdırılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being hardened? | olqatdırılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being hardened? | bizqatdırılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being hardened? | sizqatdırılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being hardened? | alaqatdırılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being hardened? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqatdırılğan bolmazmaI can't have been hardened | senqatdırılğan bolmazsayou can't have been hardened | olqatdırılğan bolmazhe can't have been hardened | bizqatdırılğan bolmazbızwe can't have been hardened | sizqatdırılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been hardened | alaqatdırılğan bolmazlathey can't have been hardened |
| Inference — double negation | menqatdırılmağan bolmazmaI must have been hardened (emphatic) | senqatdırılmağan bolmazsayou must have been hardened (emphatic) | olqatdırılmağan bolmazhe must have been hardened (emphatic) | bizqatdırılmağan bolmazbızwe must have been hardened (emphatic) | sizqatdırılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been hardened (emphatic) | alaqatdırılmağan bolmazlathey must have been hardened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqatdırılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been hardened | senqatdırılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been hardened | olqatdırılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been hardened | bizqatdırılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been hardened | sizqatdırılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been hardened | alaqatdırılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been hardened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqatdırılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been hardened | senqatdırılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been hardened | olqatdırılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been hardened | bizqatdırılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been hardened | sizqatdırılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been hardened | alaqatdırılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been hardened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqatdırıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be hardened | senqatdırıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be hardened | olqatdırıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to be hardened | bizqatdırıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be hardened | sizqatdırıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be hardened | alaqatdırıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be hardened |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqatdırılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be hardened (emphatic) | senqatdırılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be hardened (emphatic) | olqatdırılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be hardened (emphatic) | bizqatdırılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be hardened (emphatic) | sizqatdırılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be hardened (emphatic) | alaqatdırılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be hardened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqatdırıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be hardened | senqatdırıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be hardened | olqatdırıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be hardened | bizqatdırıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be hardened | sizqatdırıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be hardened | alaqatdırıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be hardened |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqatdırılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be hardened | senqatdırılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be hardened | olqatdırılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be hardened | bizqatdırılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be hardened | sizqatdırılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be hardened | alaqatdırılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be hardened |