qarnaşlanırğa
/qarnaʃlanɯrʁa/
become brothers, enter into sworn brotherhood, fraternize — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay. one source
- eki jaş qarnaşlandıla — the two young men became brothers
- men anı bla qarnaşlandım — I became brothers with him
- biz qarnaşlanırbız — we will become brothers
Conjugation
Common forms
- qarnaşlanadıhe is becoming brothers
- qarnaşlandıhe became brothers
- qarnaşlanŋandıhe has become brothers
- qarnaşlanırhe will become brothers
- qarnaşlannıqdıhe is going to become brothers
- qarnaşlana edihe was becoming brothers
- qarnaşlansaif he becomes brothers
- qarnaşlan!become brothers!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarnaşlanamaI am becoming brothers | senqarnaşlanasayou are becoming brothers | olqarnaşlanadıhe is becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlanabızwe are becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlanasızyou all are becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlanadılathey are becoming brothers |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarnaşlanmaymaI am not becoming brothers | senqarnaşlanmaysayou are not becoming brothers | olqarnaşlanmaydıhe is not becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlanmaybızwe are not becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlanmaysızyou all are not becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlanmaydılathey are not becoming brothers |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarnaşlanamamı? qarnaşlanamıma?am I becoming brothers? | senqarnaşlanamısa?are you becoming brothers? | olqarnaşlanamıdı?is he becoming brothers? | bizqarnaşlanabızmı? qarnaşlanamıbız?are we becoming brothers? | sizqarnaşlanamısız?are you all becoming brothers? | alaqarnaşlanamıdıla?are they becoming brothers? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarnaşlanmaymamı? qarnaşlanmaymıma?aren't I becoming brothers? | senqarnaşlanmaymısa?aren't you becoming brothers? | olqarnaşlanmaymıdı?isn't he becoming brothers? | bizqarnaşlanmaybızmı? qarnaşlanmaymıbız?aren't we becoming brothers? | sizqarnaşlanmaymısız?aren't you all becoming brothers? | alaqarnaşlanmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming brothers? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarnaşlanıwçanmaI usually become brothers | senqarnaşlanıwçansayou usually become brothers | olqarnaşlanıwçandıhe usually becomes brothers | bizqarnaşlanıwçanbızwe usually become brothers | sizqarnaşlanıwçansızyou all usually become brothers | alaqarnaşlanıwçandılathey usually become brothers |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarnaşlanmawçanmaI usually don't become brothers | senqarnaşlanmawçansayou usually don't become brothers | olqarnaşlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmawçanbızwe usually don't become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmawçansızyou all usually don't become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmawçandılathey usually don't become brothers |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarnaşlanıwçanmamı? qarnaşlanıwçanmıma?do I usually become brothers? | senqarnaşlanıwçanmısa?do you usually become brothers? | olqarnaşlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanıwçanbızmı? qarnaşlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually become brothers? | sizqarnaşlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become brothers? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarnaşlanmawçanmamı? qarnaşlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not become brothers? | senqarnaşlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not become brothers? | olqarnaşlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanmawçanbızmı? qarnaşlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become brothers? | sizqarnaşlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become brothers? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqarnaşlanıbdıhe has become brothers and remains so | alaqarnaşlanıbdılathey have become brothers and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqarnaşlanıbmıdı?has he become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanıbmıdıla?have they become brothers? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarnaşlanıb turamaI keep becoming brothers | senqarnaşlanıb turasayou keep becoming brothers | olqarnaşlanıb turadıhe keeps becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlanıb turabızwe keep becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlanıb turasızyou all keep becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlanıb turadılathey keep becoming brothers |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarnaşlanıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming brothers | senqarnaşlanıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming brothers | olqarnaşlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming brothers |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarnaşlanıb turamamı? qarnaşlanıb turamıma?do I keep becoming brothers? | senqarnaşlanıb turamısa?do you keep becoming brothers? | olqarnaşlanıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming brothers? | bizqarnaşlanıb turabızmı? qarnaşlanıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming brothers? | sizqarnaşlanıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming brothers? | alaqarnaşlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming brothers? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarnaşlanıb turmaymamı? qarnaşlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming brothers? | senqarnaşlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming brothers? | olqarnaşlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming brothers? | bizqarnaşlanıb turmaybızmı? qarnaşlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming brothers? | sizqarnaşlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming brothers? | alaqarnaşlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming brothers? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarnaşlana turamaI am in the middle of becoming brothers | senqarnaşlana turasayou are in the middle of becoming brothers | olqarnaşlana turadıhe is in the middle of becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlana turabızwe are in the middle of becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlana turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlana turadılathey are in the middle of becoming brothers |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarnaşlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming brothers | senqarnaşlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming brothers | olqarnaşlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming brothers |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarnaşlana turamamı? qarnaşlana turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming brothers? | senqarnaşlana turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming brothers? | olqarnaşlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming brothers? | bizqarnaşlana turabızmı? qarnaşlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming brothers? | sizqarnaşlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming brothers? | alaqarnaşlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming brothers? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarnaşlana turmaymamı? qarnaşlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming brothers? | senqarnaşlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming brothers? | olqarnaşlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming brothers? | bizqarnaşlana turmaybızmı? qarnaşlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming brothers? | sizqarnaşlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming brothers? | alaqarnaşlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming brothers? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarnaşlandımI became brothers | senqarnaşlandıŋyou became brothers | olqarnaşlandıhe became brothers | bizqarnaşlandıqwe became brothers | sizqarnaşlandığızyou all became brothers | alaqarnaşlandılathey became brothers |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarnaşlanmadımI didn't become brothers | senqarnaşlanmadıŋyou didn't become brothers | olqarnaşlanmadıhe didn't become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmadıqwe didn't become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmadığızyou all didn't become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmadılathey didn't become brothers |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarnaşlandımmı?did I become brothers? | senqarnaşlandıŋmı?did you become brothers? | olqarnaşlandımı?did he become brothers? | bizqarnaşlandıqmı?did we become brothers? | sizqarnaşlandığızmı?did you all become brothers? | alaqarnaşlandılamı?did they become brothers? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarnaşlanmadımmı?didn't I become brothers? | senqarnaşlanmadıŋmı?didn't you become brothers? | olqarnaşlanmadımı?didn't he become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanmadıqmı?didn't we become brothers? | sizqarnaşlanmadığızmı?didn't you all become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanmadılamı?didn't they become brothers? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarnaşlanŋanmaI have become brothers | senqarnaşlanŋansayou have become brothers | olqarnaşlanŋandıhe has become brothers | bizqarnaşlanŋanbızwe have become brothers | sizqarnaşlanŋansızyou all have become brothers | alaqarnaşlanŋandılathey have become brothers |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarnaşlanmağanmaI haven't become brothers | senqarnaşlanmağansayou haven't become brothers | olqarnaşlanmağandıhe hasn't become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmağanbızwe haven't become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmağansızyou all haven't become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmağandılathey haven't become brothers |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarnaşlanŋanmamı? qarnaşlanŋanmıma?have I become brothers? | senqarnaşlanŋanmısa?have you become brothers? | olqarnaşlanŋanmıdı?has he become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanŋanbızmı? qarnaşlanŋanmıbız?have we become brothers? | sizqarnaşlanŋanmısız?have you all become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanŋanmıdıla?have they become brothers? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarnaşlanmağanmamı? qarnaşlanmağanmıma?haven't I become brothers? | senqarnaşlanmağanmısa?haven't you become brothers? | olqarnaşlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanmağanbızmı? qarnaşlanmağanmıbız?haven't we become brothers? | sizqarnaşlanmağanmısız?haven't you all become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they become brothers? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqarnaşlanıb turdumI kept becoming brothers | senqarnaşlanıb turduŋyou kept becoming brothers | olqarnaşlanıb turduhe kept becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlanıb turduqwe kept becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlanıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlanıb turdulathey kept becoming brothers |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqarnaşlanıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming brothers | senqarnaşlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming brothers | olqarnaşlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming brothers |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarnaşlanırmaI will become brothers | senqarnaşlanırsayou will become brothers | olqarnaşlanırhe will become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırbızwe will become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırsızyou all will become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırlathey will become brothers |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarnaşlanmazmaI won't become brothers | senqarnaşlanmazsayou won't become brothers | olqarnaşlanmazhe won't become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmazbızwe won't become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmazsızyou all won't become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmazlathey won't become brothers |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarnaşlanırmamı? qarnaşlanırmıma?will I become brothers? | senqarnaşlanırmısa?will you become brothers? | olqarnaşlanırmı?will he become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanırbızmı? qarnaşlanırmıbız?will we become brothers? | sizqarnaşlanırmısız?will you all become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanırlamı? qarnaşlanırmıla?will they become brothers? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarnaşlanmazmamı? qarnaşlanmazmıma?won't I become brothers? | senqarnaşlanmazmısa?won't you become brothers? | olqarnaşlanmazmı?won't he become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanmazbızmı? qarnaşlanmazmıbız?won't we become brothers? | sizqarnaşlanmazmısız?won't you all become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanmazlamı? qarnaşlanmazmıla?won't they become brothers? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarnaşlannıqma1qarnaşlanırıqmaI am going to become brothers | senqarnaşlannıqsa1qarnaşlanırıqsayou are going to become brothers | olqarnaşlannıqdı1qarnaşlanırıqdıhe is going to become brothers | bizqarnaşlannıqbız1qarnaşlanırıqbızwe are going to become brothers | sizqarnaşlannıqsız1qarnaşlanırıqsızyou all are going to become brothers | alaqarnaşlannıqdıla1qarnaşlanırıqdılathey are going to become brothers |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarnaşlannıq tülme1qarnaşlanırıq tülmeI am not going to become brothers | senqarnaşlannıq tülse1qarnaşlanırıq tülseyou are not going to become brothers | olqarnaşlannıq tüldü1qarnaşlanırıq tüldühe is not going to become brothers | bizqarnaşlannıq tülbüz1qarnaşlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become brothers | sizqarnaşlannıq tülsüz1qarnaşlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become brothers | alaqarnaşlannıq tüldüle1qarnaşlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to become brothers |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarnaşlannıqmamı?1 qarnaşlannıqmıma?qarnaşlanırıqmamı?am I going to become brothers? | senqarnaşlannıqmısa?1qarnaşlanırıqmısa?are you going to become brothers? | olqarnaşlannıqmıdı?1qarnaşlanırıqmıdı?is he going to become brothers? | bizqarnaşlannıqbızmı?1 qarnaşlannıqmıbız?qarnaşlanırıqbızmı?are we going to become brothers? | sizqarnaşlannıqmısız?1qarnaşlanırıqmısız?are you all going to become brothers? | alaqarnaşlannıqmıdıla?1qarnaşlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to become brothers? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarnaşlannıq tülmüme?1qarnaşlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become brothers? | senqarnaşlannıq tülmüse?1qarnaşlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become brothers? | olqarnaşlannıq tülmüdü?1qarnaşlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become brothers? | bizqarnaşlannıq tülmübüz?1qarnaşlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become brothers? | sizqarnaşlannıq tülmüsüz?1qarnaşlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become brothers? | alaqarnaşlannıq tülmüdüle?1qarnaşlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become brothers? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qarnaşlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqarnaşlanŋan edimqarnaşlanŋanemI had become brothers | senqarnaşlanŋan ediŋqarnaşlanŋaneŋyou had become brothers | olqarnaşlanŋan ediqarnaşlanŋanedhe had become brothers | bizqarnaşlanŋan edikqarnaşlanŋanekwe had become brothers | sizqarnaşlanŋan edigizqarnaşlanŋanegizyou all had become brothers | alaqarnaşlanŋan edileqarnaşlanŋanellethey had become brothers |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqarnaşlanmağan edimqarnaşlanmağanemI hadn't become brothers | senqarnaşlanmağan ediŋqarnaşlanmağaneŋyou hadn't become brothers | olqarnaşlanmağan ediqarnaşlanmağanedhe hadn't become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmağan edikqarnaşlanmağanekwe hadn't become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmağan edigizqarnaşlanmağanegizyou all hadn't become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmağan edileqarnaşlanmağanellethey hadn't become brothers |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqarnaşlana edimqarnaşlanaemI was becoming brothers | senqarnaşlana ediŋqarnaşlanaeŋyou were becoming brothers | olqarnaşlana ediqarnaşlanaedhe was becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlana edikqarnaşlanaekwe were becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlana edigizqarnaşlanaegizyou all were becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlana edileqarnaşlanaellethey were becoming brothers |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqarnaşlanmay edimqarnaşlanmayemI wasn't becoming brothers | senqarnaşlanmay ediŋqarnaşlanmayeŋyou weren't becoming brothers | olqarnaşlanmay ediqarnaşlanmayedhe wasn't becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlanmay edikqarnaşlanmayekwe weren't becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlanmay edigizqarnaşlanmayegizyou all weren't becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlanmay edileqarnaşlanmayellethey weren't becoming brothers |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqarnaşlanıwçan edimqarnaşlanıwçanemI used to become brothers | senqarnaşlanıwçan ediŋqarnaşlanıwçaneŋyou used to become brothers | olqarnaşlanıwçan ediqarnaşlanıwçanedhe used to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanıwçan edikqarnaşlanıwçanekwe used to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanıwçan edigizqarnaşlanıwçanegizyou all used to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanıwçan edileqarnaşlanıwçanellethey used to become brothers |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqarnaşlanmawçan edimqarnaşlanmawçanemI didn't use to become brothers | senqarnaşlanmawçan ediŋqarnaşlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become brothers | olqarnaşlanmawçan ediqarnaşlanmawçanedhe didn't use to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmawçan edikqarnaşlanmawçanekwe didn't use to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmawçan edigizqarnaşlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmawçan edileqarnaşlanmawçanellethey didn't use to become brothers |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqarnaşlanıb edihe had become brothers and remained so | alaqarnaşlanıb edilethey had become brothers and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqarnaşlanıb tül edihe hadn't become brothers | alaqarnaşlanıb tül edilethey hadn't become brothers | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqarnaşlanıb tura edimqarnaşlanıb turaemI had kept becoming brothers | senqarnaşlanıb tura ediŋqarnaşlanıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming brothers | olqarnaşlanıb tura ediqarnaşlanıb turaedhe had kept becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlanıb tura edikqarnaşlanıb turaekwe had kept becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlanıb tura edigizqarnaşlanıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlanıb tura edileqarnaşlanıb turaellethey had kept becoming brothers |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqarnaşlanıb turmay edimqarnaşlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming brothers | senqarnaşlanıb turmay ediŋqarnaşlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming brothers | olqarnaşlanıb turmay ediqarnaşlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlanıb turmay edikqarnaşlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlanıb turmay edigizqarnaşlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlanıb turmay edileqarnaşlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming brothers |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqarnaşlana tura edimqarnaşlana turaemI was in the middle of becoming brothers | senqarnaşlana tura ediŋqarnaşlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming brothers | olqarnaşlana tura ediqarnaşlana turaedhe was in the middle of becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlana tura edikqarnaşlana turaekwe were in the middle of becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlana tura edigizqarnaşlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlana tura edileqarnaşlana turaellethey were in the middle of becoming brothers |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqarnaşlana turmay edimqarnaşlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming brothers | senqarnaşlana turmay ediŋqarnaşlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming brothers | olqarnaşlana turmay ediqarnaşlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlana turmay edikqarnaşlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlana turmay edigizqarnaşlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlana turmay edileqarnaşlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming brothers |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqarnaşlanır edimqarnaşlanır emI would become brothers | senqarnaşlanır ediŋqarnaşlanır eŋyou would become brothers | olqarnaşlanır ediqarnaşlanır edhe would become brothers | bizqarnaşlanır edikqarnaşlanır ekwe would become brothers | sizqarnaşlanır edigizqarnaşlanır egizyou all would become brothers | alaqarnaşlanır edileqarnaşlanır ellethey would become brothers |
| Conditional result (would) | menqarnaşlanmaz edimqarnaşlanmaz emI wouldn't become brothers | senqarnaşlanmaz ediŋqarnaşlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't become brothers | olqarnaşlanmaz ediqarnaşlanmaz edhe wouldn't become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmaz edikqarnaşlanmaz ekwe wouldn't become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmaz edigizqarnaşlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmaz edileqarnaşlanmaz ellethey wouldn't become brothers |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqarnaşlannıq edim2qarnaşlannıq emqarnaşlanırıq edimI would have become brothers | senqarnaşlannıq ediŋ2qarnaşlannıq eŋqarnaşlanırıq ediŋyou would have become brothers | olqarnaşlannıq edi2qarnaşlannıq edqarnaşlanırıq edihe would have become brothers | bizqarnaşlannıq edik2qarnaşlannıq ekqarnaşlanırıq edikwe would have become brothers | sizqarnaşlannıq edigiz2qarnaşlannıq egizqarnaşlanırıq edigizyou all would have become brothers | alaqarnaşlannıq edile2qarnaşlannıq elleqarnaşlanırıq edilethey would have become brothers |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqarnaşlannıq tül edim2qarnaşlannıq tül emqarnaşlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have become brothers | senqarnaşlannıq tül ediŋ2qarnaşlannıq tül eŋqarnaşlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become brothers | olqarnaşlannıq tül edi2qarnaşlannıq tül edqarnaşlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have become brothers | bizqarnaşlannıq tül edik2qarnaşlannıq tül ekqarnaşlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have become brothers | sizqarnaşlannıq tül edigiz2qarnaşlannıq tül egizqarnaşlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become brothers | alaqarnaşlannıq tül edile2qarnaşlannıq tül elleqarnaşlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have become brothers |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qarnaşlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqarnaşlansamif I become brothers | senqarnaşlansaŋif you become brothers | olqarnaşlansaif he becomes brothers | bizqarnaşlansaqif we become brothers | sizqarnaşlansağızif you all become brothers | alaqarnaşlansalaif they become brothers |
| Conditional | menqarnaşlanmasamif I don't become brothers | senqarnaşlanmasaŋif you don't become brothers | olqarnaşlanmasaif he doesn't become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmasaqif we don't become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmasağızif you all don't become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmasalaif they don't become brothers |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqarnaşlana esemif I am becoming brothers | senqarnaşlana eseŋif you are becoming brothers | olqarnaşlana eseif he is becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlana esekif we are becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlana esegizif you all are becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlana eseleif they are becoming brothers |
| Conditional, present real | menqarnaşlanmay esemif I am not becoming brothers | senqarnaşlanmay eseŋif you are not becoming brothers | olqarnaşlanmay eseif he is not becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlanmay esekif we are not becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlanmay esegizif you all are not becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlanmay eseleif they are not becoming brothers |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqarnaşlansam ediqarnaşlansam edif only I became brothers | senqarnaşlansaŋ ediqarnaşlansaŋ edif only you became brothers | olqarnaşlansa ediqarnaşlansaedif only he became brothers | bizqarnaşlansaq ediqarnaşlansaq edif only we became brothers | sizqarnaşlansağız ediqarnaşlansağız edif only you all became brothers | alaqarnaşlansala ediqarnaşlansalaedif only they became brothers |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqarnaşlanmasam ediqarnaşlanmasam edif only I didn't become brothers | senqarnaşlanmasaŋ ediqarnaşlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't become brothers | olqarnaşlanmasa ediqarnaşlanmasaedif only he didn't become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmasaq ediqarnaşlanmasaq edif only we didn't become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmasağız ediqarnaşlanmasağız edif only you all didn't become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmasala ediqarnaşlanmasalaedif only they didn't become brothers |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqarnaşlanıb tursamif I carry on becoming brothers | senqarnaşlanıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming brothers | olqarnaşlanıb tursaif he carries on becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlanıb tursaqif we carry on becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlanıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlanıb tursalaif they carry on becoming brothers |
| Durative conditional | menqarnaşlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming brothers | senqarnaşlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming brothers | olqarnaşlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming brothers |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqarnaşlanıb tura esemif I have kept becoming brothers | senqarnaşlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming brothers | olqarnaşlanıb tura eseif he has kept becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlanıb tura esekif we have kept becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlanıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming brothers |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqarnaşlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming brothers | senqarnaşlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming brothers | olqarnaşlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming brothers |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqarnaşlana tursamif I keep becoming brothers | senqarnaşlana tursaŋif you keep becoming brothers | olqarnaşlana tursaif he keeps becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlana tursaqif we keep becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlana tursağızif you all keep becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlana tursalaif they keep becoming brothers |
| Progressive conditional | menqarnaşlanmay tursamif I keep on not becoming brothers | senqarnaşlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming brothers | olqarnaşlanmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlanmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlanmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming brothers |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqarnaşlana tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming brothers | senqarnaşlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming brothers | olqarnaşlana tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlana tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming brothers |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqarnaşlanmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming brothers | senqarnaşlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming brothers | olqarnaşlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlanmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming brothers |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqarnaşlandım esemif I became brothers | senqarnaşlandıŋ eseŋif you became brothers | olqarnaşlandı eseif he became brothers | bizqarnaşlandıq esekif we became brothers | sizqarnaşlandığız esegizif you all became brothers | alaqarnaşlandıla eseleif they became brothers |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqarnaşlanmadım esemif I didn't become brothers | senqarnaşlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become brothers | olqarnaşlanmadı eseif he didn't become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmadıq esekif we didn't become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmadıla eseleif they didn't become brothers |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqarnaşlanŋan esemif I did become brothers (indeed) | senqarnaşlanŋan eseŋif you did become brothers (indeed) | olqarnaşlanŋan eseif he did become brothers (indeed) | bizqarnaşlanŋan esekif we did become brothers (indeed) | sizqarnaşlanŋan esegizif you all did become brothers (indeed) | alaqarnaşlanŋan eseleif they did become brothers (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqarnaşlanmağan esemif I didn't become brothers (indeed) | senqarnaşlanmağan eseŋif you didn't become brothers (indeed) | olqarnaşlanmağan eseif he didn't become brothers (indeed) | bizqarnaşlanmağan esekif we didn't become brothers (indeed) | sizqarnaşlanmağan esegizif you all didn't become brothers (indeed) | alaqarnaşlanmağan eseleif they didn't become brothers (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqarnaşlanŋan bolsamif I had become brothers | senqarnaşlanŋan bolsaŋif you had become brothers | olqarnaşlanŋan bolsaif he had become brothers | bizqarnaşlanŋan bolsaqif we had become brothers | sizqarnaşlanŋan bolsağızif you all had become brothers | alaqarnaşlanŋan bolsalaif they had become brothers |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqarnaşlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't become brothers | senqarnaşlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become brothers | olqarnaşlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become brothers |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqarnaşlanŋan bolsam ediqarnaşlanŋan bolsam edif only I had become brothers | senqarnaşlanŋan bolsaŋ ediqarnaşlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had become brothers | olqarnaşlanŋan bolsa ediqarnaşlanŋan bolsaedif only he had become brothers | bizqarnaşlanŋan bolsaq ediqarnaşlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had become brothers | sizqarnaşlanŋan bolsağız ediqarnaşlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had become brothers | alaqarnaşlanŋan bolsala ediqarnaşlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had become brothers |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqarnaşlanmağan bolsam ediqarnaşlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become brothers | senqarnaşlanmağan bolsaŋ ediqarnaşlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become brothers | olqarnaşlanmağan bolsa ediqarnaşlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmağan bolsaq ediqarnaşlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmağan bolsağız ediqarnaşlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmağan bolsala ediqarnaşlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become brothers |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqarnaşlanır esemif I will become brothers | senqarnaşlanır eseŋif you will become brothers | olqarnaşlanır eseif he will become brothers | bizqarnaşlanır esekif we will become brothers | sizqarnaşlanır esegizif you all will become brothers | alaqarnaşlanır eseleif they will become brothers |
| Conditional, aorist | menqarnaşlanmaz esemif I won't become brothers | senqarnaşlanmaz eseŋif you won't become brothers | olqarnaşlanmaz eseif he won't become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmaz esekif we won't become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmaz esegizif you all won't become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmaz eseleif they won't become brothers |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqarnaşlannıq esem4qarnaşlanırıq esemif I am going to become brothers | senqarnaşlannıq eseŋ4qarnaşlanırıq eseŋif you are going to become brothers | olqarnaşlannıq ese4qarnaşlanırıq eseif he is going to become brothers | bizqarnaşlannıq esek4qarnaşlanırıq esekif we are going to become brothers | sizqarnaşlannıq esegiz4qarnaşlanırıq esegizif you all are going to become brothers | alaqarnaşlannıq esele4qarnaşlanırıq eseleif they are going to become brothers |
| Conditional, future | menqarnaşlannıq tül esem4qarnaşlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to become brothers | senqarnaşlannıq tül eseŋ4qarnaşlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become brothers | olqarnaşlannıq tül ese4qarnaşlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to become brothers | bizqarnaşlannıq tül esek4qarnaşlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to become brothers | sizqarnaşlannıq tül esegiz4qarnaşlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become brothers | alaqarnaşlannıq tül esele4qarnaşlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become brothers |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqarnaşlannıq bolsam5qarnaşlanırıq bolsamif I were going to become brothers | senqarnaşlannıq bolsaŋ5qarnaşlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become brothers | olqarnaşlannıq bolsa5qarnaşlanırıq bolsaif he were going to become brothers | bizqarnaşlannıq bolsaq5qarnaşlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to become brothers | sizqarnaşlannıq bolsağız5qarnaşlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become brothers | alaqarnaşlannıq bolsala5qarnaşlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to become brothers |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqarnaşlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become brothers | senqarnaşlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become brothers | olqarnaşlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become brothers |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qarnaşlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qarnaşlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qarnaşlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqarnaşlana bolurmaI must be becoming brothers | senqarnaşlana bolursayou must be becoming brothers | olqarnaşlana bolurhe must be becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlana bolurbuzwe must be becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlana bolursuzyou all must be becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlana bolurlathey must be becoming brothers |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqarnaşlanmay bolurmaI must not be becoming brothers | senqarnaşlanmay bolursayou must not be becoming brothers | olqarnaşlanmay bolurhe must not be becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlanmay bolurlathey must not be becoming brothers |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqarnaşlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming brothers | senqarnaşlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming brothers | olqarnaşlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming brothers |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqarnaşlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming brothers | senqarnaşlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming brothers | olqarnaşlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming brothers |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqarnaşlanŋan bolurmaI must have become brothers | senqarnaşlanŋan bolursayou must have become brothers | olqarnaşlanŋan bolurhe must have become brothers | bizqarnaşlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have become brothers | sizqarnaşlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have become brothers | alaqarnaşlanŋan bolurlathey must have become brothers |
| Inference (must have) | menqarnaşlanmağan bolurmaI must not have become brothers | senqarnaşlanmağan bolursayou must not have become brothers | olqarnaşlanmağan bolurhe must not have become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmağan bolurlathey must not have become brothers |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqarnaşlannıq bolurma6qarnaşlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to become brothers | senqarnaşlannıq bolursa6qarnaşlanırıq bolursayou must be going to become brothers | olqarnaşlannıq bolur6qarnaşlanırıq bolurhe must be going to become brothers | bizqarnaşlannıq bolurbuz6qarnaşlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become brothers | sizqarnaşlannıq bolursuz6qarnaşlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become brothers | alaqarnaşlannıq bolurla6qarnaşlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to become brothers |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqarnaşlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become brothers | senqarnaşlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become brothers | olqarnaşlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become brothers |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qarnaşlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqarnaşlanayımlet me become brothers | senqarnaşlan!become brothers! | olqarnaşlansınlet him become brothers | bizqarnaşlanayıqlet's become brothers | sizqarnaşlanığız!become brothers, you all! | alaqarnaşlansınlalet them become brothers |
| Commands & suggestions | menqarnaşlanmayımlet me not become brothers | senqarnaşlanma!don't become brothers! | olqarnaşlanmasınlet him not become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmayıqlet's not become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmağız!don't become brothers, you all! | alaqarnaşlanmasınlalet them not become brothers |
| Commands & suggestions | menqarnaşlanayımmı?shall I become brothers? | olqarnaşlansınmı?should he become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanayıqmı?shall we become brothers? | alaqarnaşlansınlamı?should they become brothers? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqarnaşlanmayımmı?shall I not become brothers? | olqarnaşlanmasınmı?should he not become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanmayıqmı?shall we not become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanmasınlamı?should they not become brothers? | ||
| Requests | senqarnaşlançı7qarnaşlançınplease become brothers | olqarnaşlansınçıdo let him become brothers | sizqarnaşlançığızplease become brothers (plural/polite) | alaqarnaşlansınlaçıdo let them become brothers | ||
| Requests | senqarnaşlanmaçı7qarnaşlanmaçınplease don't become brothers | olqarnaşlanmasınçıdo let him not become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmaçığızplease don't become brothers (plural/polite) | alaqarnaşlanmasınlaçıdo let them not become brothers | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqarnaşlanŋınqarnaşlanŋımay you become brothers | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqarnaşlanmağınqarnaşlanmağımay you not become brothers | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqarnaşlanŋay edim qarnaşlanŋa edimwould that I became brothers | senqarnaşlanŋay ediŋ qarnaşlanŋa ediŋwould that you became brothers | olqarnaşlanŋay edi qarnaşlanŋa ediwould that he became brothers | bizqarnaşlanŋay edik qarnaşlanŋa edikwould that we became brothers | sizqarnaşlanŋay edigiz qarnaşlanŋa edigizwould that you all became brothers | alaqarnaşlanŋay edile qarnaşlanŋa edilewould that they became brothers |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqarnaşlanmağay edim qarnaşlanmağa edimwould that I did not become brothers | senqarnaşlanmağay ediŋ qarnaşlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not become brothers | olqarnaşlanmağay edi qarnaşlanmağa ediwould that he did not become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmağay edik qarnaşlanmağa edikwould that we did not become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmağay edigiz qarnaşlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmağay edile qarnaşlanmağa edilewould that they did not become brothers |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarnaşlanmağa qoyayımqarnaşlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become brothers | senqarnaşlanmağa qoy!qarnaşlanma qoy!let someone become brothers! | olqarnaşlanmağa qoysunqarnaşlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmağa qoyayıqqarnaşlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmağa qoyuğuz!qarnaşlanma qoyuğuz!let someone become brothers, you all! | alaqarnaşlanmağa qoysunlaqarnaşlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become brothers |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarnaşlanmağa qoymayımqarnaşlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become brothers | senqarnaşlanmağa qoyma!qarnaşlanma qoyma!don't let someone become brothers! | olqarnaşlanmağa qoymasınqarnaşlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmağa qoymayıqqarnaşlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmağa qoymağız!qarnaşlanma qoymağız!don't let someone become brothers, you all! | alaqarnaşlanmağa qoymasınlaqarnaşlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become brothers |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarnaşlanmağa qoyayımmı?qarnaşlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become brothers? | olqarnaşlanmağa qoysunmu?qarnaşlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanmağa qoyayıqmı?qarnaşlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanmağa qoysunlamı?qarnaşlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become brothers? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarnaşlanmağa qoymayımmı?qarnaşlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become brothers? | olqarnaşlanmağa qoymasınmı?qarnaşlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanmağa qoymayıqmı?qarnaşlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanmağa qoymasınlamı?qarnaşlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become brothers? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqarnaşlanmağa qoyamaqarnaşlanma qoyamaI allow someone to become brothers | senqarnaşlanmağa qoyasaqarnaşlanma qoyasayou allow someone to become brothers | olqarnaşlanmağa qoyadıqarnaşlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmağa qoyabızqarnaşlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmağa qoyasızqarnaşlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmağa qoyadılaqarnaşlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to become brothers |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarnaşlanmağa qoymaymaqarnaşlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become brothers | senqarnaşlanmağa qoymaysaqarnaşlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become brothers | olqarnaşlanmağa qoymaydıqarnaşlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmağa qoymaybızqarnaşlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmağa qoymaysızqarnaşlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmağa qoymaydılaqarnaşlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become brothers |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarnaşlanmağa qoyamamı?qarnaşlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become brothers? | senqarnaşlanmağa qoyamısa?qarnaşlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become brothers? | olqarnaşlanmağa qoyamıdı?qarnaşlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanmağa qoyabızmı?qarnaşlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become brothers? | sizqarnaşlanmağa qoyamısız?qarnaşlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanmağa qoyamıdıla?qarnaşlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become brothers? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarnaşlanmağa qoymaymamı?qarnaşlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become brothers? | senqarnaşlanmağa qoymaymısa?qarnaşlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become brothers? | olqarnaşlanmağa qoymaymıdı?qarnaşlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanmağa qoymaybızmı?qarnaşlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become brothers? | sizqarnaşlanmağa qoymaymısız?qarnaşlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?qarnaşlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become brothers? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarnaşlanmağa qoydumqarnaşlanma qoydumI allowed someone to become brothers | senqarnaşlanmağa qoyduŋqarnaşlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become brothers | olqarnaşlanmağa qoyduqarnaşlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmağa qoyduqqarnaşlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmağa qoyduğuzqarnaşlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmağa qoydulaqarnaşlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to become brothers |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarnaşlanmağa qoymadımqarnaşlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become brothers | senqarnaşlanmağa qoymadıŋqarnaşlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become brothers | olqarnaşlanmağa qoymadıqarnaşlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmağa qoymadıqqarnaşlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmağa qoymadığızqarnaşlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmağa qoymadılaqarnaşlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become brothers |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarnaşlanmağa qoydummu?qarnaşlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become brothers? | senqarnaşlanmağa qoyduŋmu?qarnaşlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become brothers? | olqarnaşlanmağa qoydumu?qarnaşlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanmağa qoyduqmu?qarnaşlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become brothers? | sizqarnaşlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?qarnaşlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanmağa qoydulamı?qarnaşlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become brothers? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarnaşlanmağa qoymadımmı?qarnaşlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become brothers? | senqarnaşlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?qarnaşlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become brothers? | olqarnaşlanmağa qoymadımı?qarnaşlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanmağa qoymadıqmı?qarnaşlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become brothers? | sizqarnaşlanmağa qoymadığızmı?qarnaşlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanmağa qoymadılamı?qarnaşlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become brothers? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qarnaşlanalırğa be able to become brothers · qarnaşlanalmazğa be unable to become brothers
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqarnaşlanalamaI can become brothers | senqarnaşlanalasayou can become brothers | olqarnaşlanaladıhe can become brothers | bizqarnaşlanalabızwe can become brothers | sizqarnaşlanalasızyou all can become brothers | alaqarnaşlanaladılathey can become brothers |
| Ability — present | menqarnaşlanalmaymaI can't become brothers | senqarnaşlanalmaysayou can't become brothers | olqarnaşlanalmaydıhe can't become brothers | bizqarnaşlanalmaybızwe can't become brothers | sizqarnaşlanalmaysızyou all can't become brothers | alaqarnaşlanalmaydılathey can't become brothers |
| Ability — present | menqarnaşlanalamamı? qarnaşlanalamıma?can I become brothers? | senqarnaşlanalamısa?can you become brothers? | olqarnaşlanalamıdı?can he become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanalabızmı? qarnaşlanalamıbız?can we become brothers? | sizqarnaşlanalamısız?can you all become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanalamıdıla?can they become brothers? |
| Ability — present | menqarnaşlanalmaymamı? qarnaşlanalmaymıma?can't I become brothers? | senqarnaşlanalmaymısa?can't you become brothers? | olqarnaşlanalmaymıdı?can't he become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanalmaybızmı? qarnaşlanalmaymıbız?can't we become brothers? | sizqarnaşlanalmaymısız?can't you all become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanalmaymıdıla?can't they become brothers? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqarnaşlanalsamif I can become brothers | senqarnaşlanalsaŋif you can become brothers | olqarnaşlanalsaif he can become brothers | bizqarnaşlanalsaqif we can become brothers | sizqarnaşlanalsağızif you all can become brothers | alaqarnaşlanalsalaif they can become brothers |
| Ability — if I can… | menqarnaşlanalmasamif I can't become brothers | senqarnaşlanalmasaŋif you can't become brothers | olqarnaşlanalmasaif he can't become brothers | bizqarnaşlanalmasaqif we can't become brothers | sizqarnaşlanalmasağızif you all can't become brothers | alaqarnaşlanalmasalaif they can't become brothers |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqarnaşlanaldımI was able to become brothers | senqarnaşlanaldıŋyou were able to become brothers | olqarnaşlanaldıhe was able to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanaldıqwe were able to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanaldığızyou all were able to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanaldılathey were able to become brothers |
| Ability — simple past | menqarnaşlanalmadımI could not become brothers | senqarnaşlanalmadıŋyou could not become brothers | olqarnaşlanalmadıhe could not become brothers | bizqarnaşlanalmadıqwe could not become brothers | sizqarnaşlanalmadığızyou all could not become brothers | alaqarnaşlanalmadılathey could not become brothers |
| Ability — simple past | menqarnaşlanaldımmı?was I able to become brothers? | senqarnaşlanaldıŋmı?were you able to become brothers? | olqarnaşlanaldımı?was he able to become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanaldıqmı?were we able to become brothers? | sizqarnaşlanaldığızmı?were you all able to become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanaldılamı?were they able to become brothers? |
| Ability — simple past | menqarnaşlanalmadımmı?couldn't I become brothers? | senqarnaşlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become brothers? | olqarnaşlanalmadımı?couldn't he become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we become brothers? | sizqarnaşlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanalmadılamı?couldn't they become brothers? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarnaşlanalğanmaI have been able to become brothers | senqarnaşlanalğansayou have been able to become brothers | olqarnaşlanalğandıhe has been able to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanalğanbızwe have been able to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanalğansızyou all have been able to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanalğandılathey have been able to become brothers |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarnaşlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to become brothers | senqarnaşlanalmağansayou haven't been able to become brothers | olqarnaşlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to become brothers |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarnaşlanalğanmamı? qarnaşlanalğanmıma?have I been able to become brothers? | senqarnaşlanalğanmısa?have you been able to become brothers? | olqarnaşlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanalğanbızmı? qarnaşlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to become brothers? | sizqarnaşlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become brothers? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarnaşlanalmağanmamı? qarnaşlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become brothers? | senqarnaşlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become brothers? | olqarnaşlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanalmağanbızmı? qarnaşlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become brothers? | sizqarnaşlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become brothers? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqarnaşlanalğan edimqarnaşlanalğanemI had been able to become brothers | senqarnaşlanalğan ediŋqarnaşlanalğaneŋyou had been able to become brothers | olqarnaşlanalğan ediqarnaşlanalğanedhe had been able to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanalğan edikqarnaşlanalğanekwe had been able to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanalğan edigizqarnaşlanalğanegizyou all had been able to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanalğan edileqarnaşlanalğanellethey had been able to become brothers |
| Ability — past perfect | menqarnaşlanalmağan edimqarnaşlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to become brothers | senqarnaşlanalmağan ediŋqarnaşlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become brothers | olqarnaşlanalmağan ediqarnaşlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanalmağan edikqarnaşlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanalmağan edigizqarnaşlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanalmağan edileqarnaşlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become brothers |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqarnaşlanala edimqarnaşlanalaemI could become brothers | senqarnaşlanala ediŋqarnaşlanalaeŋyou could become brothers | olqarnaşlanala ediqarnaşlanalaedhe could become brothers | bizqarnaşlanala edikqarnaşlanalaekwe could become brothers | sizqarnaşlanala edigizqarnaşlanalaegizyou all could become brothers | alaqarnaşlanala edileqarnaşlanalaellethey could become brothers |
| Ability — past background | menqarnaşlanalmay edimqarnaşlanalmayemI could not become brothers | senqarnaşlanalmay ediŋqarnaşlanalmayeŋyou could not become brothers | olqarnaşlanalmay ediqarnaşlanalmayedhe could not become brothers | bizqarnaşlanalmay edikqarnaşlanalmayekwe could not become brothers | sizqarnaşlanalmay edigizqarnaşlanalmayegizyou all could not become brothers | alaqarnaşlanalmay edileqarnaşlanalmayellethey could not become brothers |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqarnaşlanalırmaI will be able to become brothers | senqarnaşlanalırsayou will be able to become brothers | olqarnaşlanalırhe will be able to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanalırbızwe will be able to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanalırsızyou all will be able to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanalırlathey will be able to become brothers |
| Ability — future I | menqarnaşlanalmazmaI won't be able to become brothers | senqarnaşlanalmazsayou won't be able to become brothers | olqarnaşlanalmazhe won't be able to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanalmazbızwe won't be able to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanalmazlathey won't be able to become brothers |
| Ability — future I | menqarnaşlanalırmamı? qarnaşlanalırmıma?will I be able to become brothers? | senqarnaşlanalırmısa?will you be able to become brothers? | olqarnaşlanalırmı?will he be able to become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanalırbızmı? qarnaşlanalırmıbız?will we be able to become brothers? | sizqarnaşlanalırmısız?will you all be able to become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanalırlamı? qarnaşlanalırmıla?will they be able to become brothers? |
| Ability — future I | menqarnaşlanalmazmamı? qarnaşlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to become brothers? | senqarnaşlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to become brothers? | olqarnaşlanalmazmı?won't he be able to become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanalmazbızmı? qarnaşlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become brothers? | sizqarnaşlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanalmazlamı? qarnaşlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to become brothers? |
| Ability — future II | menqarnaşlanallıqmaI am going to be able to become brothers | senqarnaşlanallıqsayou are going to be able to become brothers | olqarnaşlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to become brothers |
| Ability — future II | menqarnaşlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become brothers | senqarnaşlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become brothers | olqarnaşlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become brothers |
| Ability — future II | menqarnaşlanallıqmamı? qarnaşlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become brothers? | senqarnaşlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become brothers? | olqarnaşlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanallıqbızmı? qarnaşlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become brothers? | sizqarnaşlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become brothers? |
| Ability — future II | menqarnaşlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become brothers? | senqarnaşlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become brothers? | olqarnaşlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become brothers? | bizqarnaşlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become brothers? | sizqarnaşlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become brothers? | alaqarnaşlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become brothers? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqarnaşlanalır edimqarnaşlanalır emI would be able to become brothers | senqarnaşlanalır ediŋqarnaşlanalır eŋyou would be able to become brothers | olqarnaşlanalır ediqarnaşlanalır edhe would be able to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanalır edikqarnaşlanalır ekwe would be able to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanalır edigizqarnaşlanalır egizyou all would be able to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanalır edileqarnaşlanalır ellethey would be able to become brothers |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqarnaşlanalmaz edimqarnaşlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become brothers | senqarnaşlanalmaz ediŋqarnaşlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become brothers | olqarnaşlanalmaz ediqarnaşlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanalmaz edikqarnaşlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanalmaz edigizqarnaşlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanalmaz edileqarnaşlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become brothers |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqarnaşlanalğınqarnaşlanalğımay you be able to become brothers | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqarnaşlanalmağınqarnaşlanalmağımay you not be able to become brothers | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqarnaşlanırğa izleymeI want to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa izleyseyou want to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa izleydihe wants to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa izleybizwe want to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa izleysizyou all want to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa izleydilethey want to become brothers |
| want to | menqarnaşlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become brothers |
| would like to | menqarnaşlanırğa süemeI would like to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa süeseyou would like to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa süedihe would like to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa süebizwe would like to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa süesizyou all would like to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa süedilethey would like to become brothers |
| would like to | menqarnaşlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become brothers |
| hope to | menqarnaşlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become brothers |
| hope to | menqarnaşlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become brothers |
| be about to | menqarnaşlanırğa deb turamaI am about to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa deb turasayou are about to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to become brothers |
| be about to | menqarnaşlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become brothers |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqarnaşlanırğa kerekmeI need to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa kerekseyou need to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa kerekdihe needs to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa kerekbizwe need to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa kereksizyou all need to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa kerekdilethey need to become brothers |
| need to | menqarnaşlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become brothers |
| have to | menmenŋe qarnaşlanırğa tüşediI have to become brothers | sensenŋe qarnaşlanırğa tüşediyou have to become brothers | olaŋa qarnaşlanırğa tüşedihe has to become brothers | bizbizge qarnaşlanırğa tüşediwe have to become brothers | sizsizge qarnaşlanırğa tüşediyou all have to become brothers | alaalağa qarnaşlanırğa tüşedithey have to become brothers |
| have to | menmenŋe qarnaşlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become brothers | sensenŋe qarnaşlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become brothers | olaŋa qarnaşlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become brothers | bizbizge qarnaşlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become brothers | sizsizge qarnaşlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become brothers | alaalağa qarnaşlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become brothers |
| be obliged to | menqarnaşlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become brothers |
| be obliged to | menqarnaşlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become brothers |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqarnaşlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become brothers |
| have a way to | menqarnaşlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become brothers |
| be free to | menqarnaşlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become brothers |
| be free to | menqarnaşlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become brothers |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qarnaşlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become brothers | sensenŋe qarnaşlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become brothers | olaŋa qarnaşlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become brothers | bizbizge qarnaşlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become brothers | sizsizge qarnaşlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become brothers | alaalağa qarnaşlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become brothers |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qarnaşlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become brothers | sensenŋe qarnaşlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become brothers | olaŋa qarnaşlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become brothers | bizbizge qarnaşlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become brothers | sizsizge qarnaşlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become brothers | alaalağa qarnaşlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become brothers |
| be ready to | menqarnaşlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become brothers |
| be ready to | menqarnaşlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become brothers |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqarnaşlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become brothers |
| try to | menqarnaşlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become brothers |
| agree to | menqarnaşlanırğa unaymaI agree to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa unaysayou agree to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa unaybızwe agree to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa unaydılathey agree to become brothers |
| agree to | menqarnaşlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become brothers |
| hurry to | menqarnaşlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become brothers |
| hurry to | menqarnaşlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become brothers |
| be afraid to | menqarnaşlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become brothers |
| be afraid to | menqarnaşlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become brothers | senqarnaşlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become brothers | olqarnaşlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become brothers |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqarnaşlana bolmazmaI can't be becoming brothers | senqarnaşlana bolmazsayou can't be becoming brothers | olqarnaşlana bolmazhe can't be becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlana bolmazbızwe can't be becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlana bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlana bolmazlathey can't be becoming brothers |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqarnaşlanmay bolmazmaI must be becoming brothers (emphatic) | senqarnaşlanmay bolmazsayou must be becoming brothers (emphatic) | olqarnaşlanmay bolmazhe must be becoming brothers (emphatic) | bizqarnaşlanmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming brothers (emphatic) | sizqarnaşlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming brothers (emphatic) | alaqarnaşlanmay bolmazlathey must be becoming brothers (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqarnaşlana turmasamif I don't keep becoming brothers | senqarnaşlana turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming brothers | olqarnaşlana turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlana turmasaqif we don't keep becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlana turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlana turmasalaif they don't keep becoming brothers |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqarnaşlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming brothers | senqarnaşlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming brothers | olqarnaşlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming brothers |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqarnaşlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming brothers (emphatic) | senqarnaşlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming brothers (emphatic) | olqarnaşlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming brothers (emphatic) | bizqarnaşlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming brothers (emphatic) | sizqarnaşlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming brothers (emphatic) | alaqarnaşlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming brothers (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqarnaşlanmay turamaI keep on not becoming brothers | senqarnaşlanmay turasayou keep on not becoming brothers | olqarnaşlanmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlanmay turabızwe keep on not becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlanmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlanmay turadılathey keep on not becoming brothers |
| Progressive — double negation | menqarnaşlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming brothers | senqarnaşlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming brothers | olqarnaşlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming brothers | bizqarnaşlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming brothers | sizqarnaşlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming brothers | alaqarnaşlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming brothers |
| Progressive — double negation | menqarnaşlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming brothers? | senqarnaşlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming brothers? | olqarnaşlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming brothers? | bizqarnaşlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming brothers? | sizqarnaşlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming brothers? | alaqarnaşlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming brothers? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqarnaşlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have become brothers | senqarnaşlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have become brothers | olqarnaşlanŋan bolmazhe can't have become brothers | bizqarnaşlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have become brothers | sizqarnaşlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have become brothers | alaqarnaşlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have become brothers |
| Inference — double negation | menqarnaşlanmağan bolmazmaI must have become brothers (emphatic) | senqarnaşlanmağan bolmazsayou must have become brothers (emphatic) | olqarnaşlanmağan bolmazhe must have become brothers (emphatic) | bizqarnaşlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have become brothers (emphatic) | sizqarnaşlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become brothers (emphatic) | alaqarnaşlanmağan bolmazlathey must have become brothers (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqarnaşlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become brothers | senqarnaşlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become brothers | olqarnaşlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become brothers | bizqarnaşlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become brothers | sizqarnaşlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become brothers | alaqarnaşlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become brothers |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqarnaşlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become brothers | senqarnaşlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become brothers | olqarnaşlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become brothers |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqarnaşlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become brothers | senqarnaşlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become brothers | olqarnaşlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to become brothers | bizqarnaşlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become brothers | sizqarnaşlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become brothers | alaqarnaşlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become brothers |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqarnaşlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become brothers (emphatic) | senqarnaşlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become brothers (emphatic) | olqarnaşlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become brothers (emphatic) | bizqarnaşlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become brothers (emphatic) | sizqarnaşlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become brothers (emphatic) | alaqarnaşlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become brothers (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqarnaşlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become brothers | senqarnaşlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become brothers | olqarnaşlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become brothers | bizqarnaşlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become brothers | sizqarnaşlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become brothers | alaqarnaşlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become brothers |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqarnaşlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become brothers | senqarnaşlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become brothers | olqarnaşlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become brothers | bizqarnaşlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become brothers | sizqarnaşlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become brothers | alaqarnaşlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become brothers |