qarıwlanırğa
/qarɯwlanɯrʁa/
gain strength, grow stronger, strengthen — Used of people, such as a child or a recovering patient, and also of things like a household: mülk qarıwlandı "the household grew stronger". Guzeev 1996–2005 marks it colloquial.
- künden künŋe qarıwlanıb baradı — is growing stronger day by day
- jaşçıq qarıwlanıb tebregendi — the little boy has begun to gain strength
- biraz qarıwlanŋandan sora — after gaining a little strength
- mülk qarıwlandı — the household grew stronger
Conjugation
Common forms
- qarıwlanadıhe is gaining strength
- qarıwlandıhe gained strength
- qarıwlanŋandıhe has gained strength
- qarıwlanırhe will gain strength
- qarıwlannıqdıhe is going to gain strength
- qarıwlana edihe was gaining strength
- qarıwlansaif he gains strength
- qarıwlan!gain strength!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarıwlanamaI am gaining strength | senqarıwlanasayou are gaining strength | olqarıwlanadıhe is gaining strength | bizqarıwlanabızwe are gaining strength | sizqarıwlanasızyou all are gaining strength | alaqarıwlanadılathey are gaining strength |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarıwlanmaymaI am not gaining strength | senqarıwlanmaysayou are not gaining strength | olqarıwlanmaydıhe is not gaining strength | bizqarıwlanmaybızwe are not gaining strength | sizqarıwlanmaysızyou all are not gaining strength | alaqarıwlanmaydılathey are not gaining strength |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarıwlanamamı? qarıwlanamıma?am I gaining strength? | senqarıwlanamısa?are you gaining strength? | olqarıwlanamıdı?is he gaining strength? | bizqarıwlanabızmı? qarıwlanamıbız?are we gaining strength? | sizqarıwlanamısız?are you all gaining strength? | alaqarıwlanamıdıla?are they gaining strength? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarıwlanmaymamı? qarıwlanmaymıma?aren't I gaining strength? | senqarıwlanmaymısa?aren't you gaining strength? | olqarıwlanmaymıdı?isn't he gaining strength? | bizqarıwlanmaybızmı? qarıwlanmaymıbız?aren't we gaining strength? | sizqarıwlanmaymısız?aren't you all gaining strength? | alaqarıwlanmaymıdıla?aren't they gaining strength? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarıwlanıwçanmaI usually gain strength | senqarıwlanıwçansayou usually gain strength | olqarıwlanıwçandıhe usually gains strength | bizqarıwlanıwçanbızwe usually gain strength | sizqarıwlanıwçansızyou all usually gain strength | alaqarıwlanıwçandılathey usually gain strength |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarıwlanmawçanmaI usually don't gain strength | senqarıwlanmawçansayou usually don't gain strength | olqarıwlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't gain strength | bizqarıwlanmawçanbızwe usually don't gain strength | sizqarıwlanmawçansızyou all usually don't gain strength | alaqarıwlanmawçandılathey usually don't gain strength |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarıwlanıwçanmamı? qarıwlanıwçanmıma?do I usually gain strength? | senqarıwlanıwçanmısa?do you usually gain strength? | olqarıwlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually gain strength? | bizqarıwlanıwçanbızmı? qarıwlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually gain strength? | sizqarıwlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually gain strength? | alaqarıwlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually gain strength? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarıwlanmawçanmamı? qarıwlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not gain strength? | senqarıwlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not gain strength? | olqarıwlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not gain strength? | bizqarıwlanmawçanbızmı? qarıwlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not gain strength? | sizqarıwlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not gain strength? | alaqarıwlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not gain strength? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqarıwlanıbdıhe has gained strength and remains so | alaqarıwlanıbdılathey have gained strength and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqarıwlanıbmıdı?has he gained strength? | alaqarıwlanıbmıdıla?have they gained strength? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarıwlanıb turamaI keep gaining strength | senqarıwlanıb turasayou keep gaining strength | olqarıwlanıb turadıhe keeps gaining strength | bizqarıwlanıb turabızwe keep gaining strength | sizqarıwlanıb turasızyou all keep gaining strength | alaqarıwlanıb turadılathey keep gaining strength |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarıwlanıb turmaymaI don't keep gaining strength | senqarıwlanıb turmaysayou don't keep gaining strength | olqarıwlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep gaining strength | bizqarıwlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep gaining strength | sizqarıwlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep gaining strength | alaqarıwlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep gaining strength |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarıwlanıb turamamı? qarıwlanıb turamıma?do I keep gaining strength? | senqarıwlanıb turamısa?do you keep gaining strength? | olqarıwlanıb turamıdı?does he keep gaining strength? | bizqarıwlanıb turabızmı? qarıwlanıb turamıbız?do we keep gaining strength? | sizqarıwlanıb turamısız?do you all keep gaining strength? | alaqarıwlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep gaining strength? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarıwlanıb turmaymamı? qarıwlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep gaining strength? | senqarıwlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep gaining strength? | olqarıwlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep gaining strength? | bizqarıwlanıb turmaybızmı? qarıwlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep gaining strength? | sizqarıwlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep gaining strength? | alaqarıwlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep gaining strength? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarıwlana turamaI am in the middle of gaining strength | senqarıwlana turasayou are in the middle of gaining strength | olqarıwlana turadıhe is in the middle of gaining strength | bizqarıwlana turabızwe are in the middle of gaining strength | sizqarıwlana turasızyou all are in the middle of gaining strength | alaqarıwlana turadılathey are in the middle of gaining strength |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarıwlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of gaining strength | senqarıwlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of gaining strength | olqarıwlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of gaining strength | bizqarıwlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of gaining strength | sizqarıwlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of gaining strength | alaqarıwlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of gaining strength |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarıwlana turamamı? qarıwlana turamıma?am I in the middle of gaining strength? | senqarıwlana turamısa?are you in the middle of gaining strength? | olqarıwlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of gaining strength? | bizqarıwlana turabızmı? qarıwlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of gaining strength? | sizqarıwlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of gaining strength? | alaqarıwlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of gaining strength? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarıwlana turmaymamı? qarıwlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of gaining strength? | senqarıwlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of gaining strength? | olqarıwlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of gaining strength? | bizqarıwlana turmaybızmı? qarıwlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of gaining strength? | sizqarıwlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of gaining strength? | alaqarıwlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of gaining strength? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarıwlandımI gained strength | senqarıwlandıŋyou gained strength | olqarıwlandıhe gained strength | bizqarıwlandıqwe gained strength | sizqarıwlandığızyou all gained strength | alaqarıwlandılathey gained strength |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarıwlanmadımI didn't gain strength | senqarıwlanmadıŋyou didn't gain strength | olqarıwlanmadıhe didn't gain strength | bizqarıwlanmadıqwe didn't gain strength | sizqarıwlanmadığızyou all didn't gain strength | alaqarıwlanmadılathey didn't gain strength |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarıwlandımmı?did I gain strength? | senqarıwlandıŋmı?did you gain strength? | olqarıwlandımı?did he gain strength? | bizqarıwlandıqmı?did we gain strength? | sizqarıwlandığızmı?did you all gain strength? | alaqarıwlandılamı?did they gain strength? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarıwlanmadımmı?didn't I gain strength? | senqarıwlanmadıŋmı?didn't you gain strength? | olqarıwlanmadımı?didn't he gain strength? | bizqarıwlanmadıqmı?didn't we gain strength? | sizqarıwlanmadığızmı?didn't you all gain strength? | alaqarıwlanmadılamı?didn't they gain strength? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarıwlanŋanmaI have gained strength | senqarıwlanŋansayou have gained strength | olqarıwlanŋandıhe has gained strength | bizqarıwlanŋanbızwe have gained strength | sizqarıwlanŋansızyou all have gained strength | alaqarıwlanŋandılathey have gained strength |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarıwlanmağanmaI haven't gained strength | senqarıwlanmağansayou haven't gained strength | olqarıwlanmağandıhe hasn't gained strength | bizqarıwlanmağanbızwe haven't gained strength | sizqarıwlanmağansızyou all haven't gained strength | alaqarıwlanmağandılathey haven't gained strength |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarıwlanŋanmamı? qarıwlanŋanmıma?have I gained strength? | senqarıwlanŋanmısa?have you gained strength? | olqarıwlanŋanmıdı?has he gained strength? | bizqarıwlanŋanbızmı? qarıwlanŋanmıbız?have we gained strength? | sizqarıwlanŋanmısız?have you all gained strength? | alaqarıwlanŋanmıdıla?have they gained strength? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarıwlanmağanmamı? qarıwlanmağanmıma?haven't I gained strength? | senqarıwlanmağanmısa?haven't you gained strength? | olqarıwlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he gained strength? | bizqarıwlanmağanbızmı? qarıwlanmağanmıbız?haven't we gained strength? | sizqarıwlanmağanmısız?haven't you all gained strength? | alaqarıwlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they gained strength? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqarıwlanıb turdumI kept gaining strength | senqarıwlanıb turduŋyou kept gaining strength | olqarıwlanıb turduhe kept gaining strength | bizqarıwlanıb turduqwe kept gaining strength | sizqarıwlanıb turduğuzyou all kept gaining strength | alaqarıwlanıb turdulathey kept gaining strength |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqarıwlanıb turmadımI didn't keep gaining strength | senqarıwlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep gaining strength | olqarıwlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep gaining strength | bizqarıwlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep gaining strength | sizqarıwlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep gaining strength | alaqarıwlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep gaining strength |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarıwlanırmaI will gain strength | senqarıwlanırsayou will gain strength | olqarıwlanırhe will gain strength | bizqarıwlanırbızwe will gain strength | sizqarıwlanırsızyou all will gain strength | alaqarıwlanırlathey will gain strength |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarıwlanmazmaI won't gain strength | senqarıwlanmazsayou won't gain strength | olqarıwlanmazhe won't gain strength | bizqarıwlanmazbızwe won't gain strength | sizqarıwlanmazsızyou all won't gain strength | alaqarıwlanmazlathey won't gain strength |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarıwlanırmamı? qarıwlanırmıma?will I gain strength? | senqarıwlanırmısa?will you gain strength? | olqarıwlanırmı?will he gain strength? | bizqarıwlanırbızmı? qarıwlanırmıbız?will we gain strength? | sizqarıwlanırmısız?will you all gain strength? | alaqarıwlanırlamı? qarıwlanırmıla?will they gain strength? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarıwlanmazmamı? qarıwlanmazmıma?won't I gain strength? | senqarıwlanmazmısa?won't you gain strength? | olqarıwlanmazmı?won't he gain strength? | bizqarıwlanmazbızmı? qarıwlanmazmıbız?won't we gain strength? | sizqarıwlanmazmısız?won't you all gain strength? | alaqarıwlanmazlamı? qarıwlanmazmıla?won't they gain strength? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarıwlannıqma1qarıwlanırıqmaI am going to gain strength | senqarıwlannıqsa1qarıwlanırıqsayou are going to gain strength | olqarıwlannıqdı1qarıwlanırıqdıhe is going to gain strength | bizqarıwlannıqbız1qarıwlanırıqbızwe are going to gain strength | sizqarıwlannıqsız1qarıwlanırıqsızyou all are going to gain strength | alaqarıwlannıqdıla1qarıwlanırıqdılathey are going to gain strength |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarıwlannıq tülme1qarıwlanırıq tülmeI am not going to gain strength | senqarıwlannıq tülse1qarıwlanırıq tülseyou are not going to gain strength | olqarıwlannıq tüldü1qarıwlanırıq tüldühe is not going to gain strength | bizqarıwlannıq tülbüz1qarıwlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to gain strength | sizqarıwlannıq tülsüz1qarıwlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to gain strength | alaqarıwlannıq tüldüle1qarıwlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to gain strength |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarıwlannıqmamı?1 qarıwlannıqmıma?qarıwlanırıqmamı?am I going to gain strength? | senqarıwlannıqmısa?1qarıwlanırıqmısa?are you going to gain strength? | olqarıwlannıqmıdı?1qarıwlanırıqmıdı?is he going to gain strength? | bizqarıwlannıqbızmı?1 qarıwlannıqmıbız?qarıwlanırıqbızmı?are we going to gain strength? | sizqarıwlannıqmısız?1qarıwlanırıqmısız?are you all going to gain strength? | alaqarıwlannıqmıdıla?1qarıwlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to gain strength? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarıwlannıq tülmüme?1qarıwlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to gain strength? | senqarıwlannıq tülmüse?1qarıwlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to gain strength? | olqarıwlannıq tülmüdü?1qarıwlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to gain strength? | bizqarıwlannıq tülmübüz?1qarıwlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to gain strength? | sizqarıwlannıq tülmüsüz?1qarıwlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to gain strength? | alaqarıwlannıq tülmüdüle?1qarıwlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to gain strength? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qarıwlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqarıwlanŋan edimqarıwlanŋanemI had gained strength | senqarıwlanŋan ediŋqarıwlanŋaneŋyou had gained strength | olqarıwlanŋan ediqarıwlanŋanedhe had gained strength | bizqarıwlanŋan edikqarıwlanŋanekwe had gained strength | sizqarıwlanŋan edigizqarıwlanŋanegizyou all had gained strength | alaqarıwlanŋan edileqarıwlanŋanellethey had gained strength |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqarıwlanmağan edimqarıwlanmağanemI hadn't gained strength | senqarıwlanmağan ediŋqarıwlanmağaneŋyou hadn't gained strength | olqarıwlanmağan ediqarıwlanmağanedhe hadn't gained strength | bizqarıwlanmağan edikqarıwlanmağanekwe hadn't gained strength | sizqarıwlanmağan edigizqarıwlanmağanegizyou all hadn't gained strength | alaqarıwlanmağan edileqarıwlanmağanellethey hadn't gained strength |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqarıwlana edimqarıwlanaemI was gaining strength | senqarıwlana ediŋqarıwlanaeŋyou were gaining strength | olqarıwlana ediqarıwlanaedhe was gaining strength | bizqarıwlana edikqarıwlanaekwe were gaining strength | sizqarıwlana edigizqarıwlanaegizyou all were gaining strength | alaqarıwlana edileqarıwlanaellethey were gaining strength |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqarıwlanmay edimqarıwlanmayemI wasn't gaining strength | senqarıwlanmay ediŋqarıwlanmayeŋyou weren't gaining strength | olqarıwlanmay ediqarıwlanmayedhe wasn't gaining strength | bizqarıwlanmay edikqarıwlanmayekwe weren't gaining strength | sizqarıwlanmay edigizqarıwlanmayegizyou all weren't gaining strength | alaqarıwlanmay edileqarıwlanmayellethey weren't gaining strength |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqarıwlanıwçan edimqarıwlanıwçanemI used to gain strength | senqarıwlanıwçan ediŋqarıwlanıwçaneŋyou used to gain strength | olqarıwlanıwçan ediqarıwlanıwçanedhe used to gain strength | bizqarıwlanıwçan edikqarıwlanıwçanekwe used to gain strength | sizqarıwlanıwçan edigizqarıwlanıwçanegizyou all used to gain strength | alaqarıwlanıwçan edileqarıwlanıwçanellethey used to gain strength |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqarıwlanmawçan edimqarıwlanmawçanemI didn't use to gain strength | senqarıwlanmawçan ediŋqarıwlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to gain strength | olqarıwlanmawçan ediqarıwlanmawçanedhe didn't use to gain strength | bizqarıwlanmawçan edikqarıwlanmawçanekwe didn't use to gain strength | sizqarıwlanmawçan edigizqarıwlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to gain strength | alaqarıwlanmawçan edileqarıwlanmawçanellethey didn't use to gain strength |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqarıwlanıb edihe had gained strength and remained so | alaqarıwlanıb edilethey had gained strength and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqarıwlanıb tül edihe hadn't gained strength | alaqarıwlanıb tül edilethey hadn't gained strength | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqarıwlanıb tura edimqarıwlanıb turaemI had kept gaining strength | senqarıwlanıb tura ediŋqarıwlanıb turaeŋyou had kept gaining strength | olqarıwlanıb tura ediqarıwlanıb turaedhe had kept gaining strength | bizqarıwlanıb tura edikqarıwlanıb turaekwe had kept gaining strength | sizqarıwlanıb tura edigizqarıwlanıb turaegizyou all had kept gaining strength | alaqarıwlanıb tura edileqarıwlanıb turaellethey had kept gaining strength |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqarıwlanıb turmay edimqarıwlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept gaining strength | senqarıwlanıb turmay ediŋqarıwlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept gaining strength | olqarıwlanıb turmay ediqarıwlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept gaining strength | bizqarıwlanıb turmay edikqarıwlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept gaining strength | sizqarıwlanıb turmay edigizqarıwlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept gaining strength | alaqarıwlanıb turmay edileqarıwlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept gaining strength |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqarıwlana tura edimqarıwlana turaemI was in the middle of gaining strength | senqarıwlana tura ediŋqarıwlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of gaining strength | olqarıwlana tura ediqarıwlana turaedhe was in the middle of gaining strength | bizqarıwlana tura edikqarıwlana turaekwe were in the middle of gaining strength | sizqarıwlana tura edigizqarıwlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of gaining strength | alaqarıwlana tura edileqarıwlana turaellethey were in the middle of gaining strength |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqarıwlana turmay edimqarıwlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of gaining strength | senqarıwlana turmay ediŋqarıwlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of gaining strength | olqarıwlana turmay ediqarıwlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of gaining strength | bizqarıwlana turmay edikqarıwlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of gaining strength | sizqarıwlana turmay edigizqarıwlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of gaining strength | alaqarıwlana turmay edileqarıwlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of gaining strength |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqarıwlanır edimqarıwlanır emI would gain strength | senqarıwlanır ediŋqarıwlanır eŋyou would gain strength | olqarıwlanır ediqarıwlanır edhe would gain strength | bizqarıwlanır edikqarıwlanır ekwe would gain strength | sizqarıwlanır edigizqarıwlanır egizyou all would gain strength | alaqarıwlanır edileqarıwlanır ellethey would gain strength |
| Conditional result (would) | menqarıwlanmaz edimqarıwlanmaz emI wouldn't gain strength | senqarıwlanmaz ediŋqarıwlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't gain strength | olqarıwlanmaz ediqarıwlanmaz edhe wouldn't gain strength | bizqarıwlanmaz edikqarıwlanmaz ekwe wouldn't gain strength | sizqarıwlanmaz edigizqarıwlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't gain strength | alaqarıwlanmaz edileqarıwlanmaz ellethey wouldn't gain strength |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqarıwlannıq edim2qarıwlannıq emqarıwlanırıq edimI would have gained strength | senqarıwlannıq ediŋ2qarıwlannıq eŋqarıwlanırıq ediŋyou would have gained strength | olqarıwlannıq edi2qarıwlannıq edqarıwlanırıq edihe would have gained strength | bizqarıwlannıq edik2qarıwlannıq ekqarıwlanırıq edikwe would have gained strength | sizqarıwlannıq edigiz2qarıwlannıq egizqarıwlanırıq edigizyou all would have gained strength | alaqarıwlannıq edile2qarıwlannıq elleqarıwlanırıq edilethey would have gained strength |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqarıwlannıq tül edim2qarıwlannıq tül emqarıwlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have gained strength | senqarıwlannıq tül ediŋ2qarıwlannıq tül eŋqarıwlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have gained strength | olqarıwlannıq tül edi2qarıwlannıq tül edqarıwlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have gained strength | bizqarıwlannıq tül edik2qarıwlannıq tül ekqarıwlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have gained strength | sizqarıwlannıq tül edigiz2qarıwlannıq tül egizqarıwlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have gained strength | alaqarıwlannıq tül edile2qarıwlannıq tül elleqarıwlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have gained strength |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qarıwlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqarıwlansamif I gain strength | senqarıwlansaŋif you gain strength | olqarıwlansaif he gains strength | bizqarıwlansaqif we gain strength | sizqarıwlansağızif you all gain strength | alaqarıwlansalaif they gain strength |
| Conditional | menqarıwlanmasamif I don't gain strength | senqarıwlanmasaŋif you don't gain strength | olqarıwlanmasaif he doesn't gain strength | bizqarıwlanmasaqif we don't gain strength | sizqarıwlanmasağızif you all don't gain strength | alaqarıwlanmasalaif they don't gain strength |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqarıwlana esemif I am gaining strength | senqarıwlana eseŋif you are gaining strength | olqarıwlana eseif he is gaining strength | bizqarıwlana esekif we are gaining strength | sizqarıwlana esegizif you all are gaining strength | alaqarıwlana eseleif they are gaining strength |
| Conditional, present real | menqarıwlanmay esemif I am not gaining strength | senqarıwlanmay eseŋif you are not gaining strength | olqarıwlanmay eseif he is not gaining strength | bizqarıwlanmay esekif we are not gaining strength | sizqarıwlanmay esegizif you all are not gaining strength | alaqarıwlanmay eseleif they are not gaining strength |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqarıwlansam ediqarıwlansam edif only I gained strength | senqarıwlansaŋ ediqarıwlansaŋ edif only you gained strength | olqarıwlansa ediqarıwlansaedif only he gained strength | bizqarıwlansaq ediqarıwlansaq edif only we gained strength | sizqarıwlansağız ediqarıwlansağız edif only you all gained strength | alaqarıwlansala ediqarıwlansalaedif only they gained strength |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqarıwlanmasam ediqarıwlanmasam edif only I didn't gain strength | senqarıwlanmasaŋ ediqarıwlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't gain strength | olqarıwlanmasa ediqarıwlanmasaedif only he didn't gain strength | bizqarıwlanmasaq ediqarıwlanmasaq edif only we didn't gain strength | sizqarıwlanmasağız ediqarıwlanmasağız edif only you all didn't gain strength | alaqarıwlanmasala ediqarıwlanmasalaedif only they didn't gain strength |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqarıwlanıb tursamif I carry on gaining strength | senqarıwlanıb tursaŋif you carry on gaining strength | olqarıwlanıb tursaif he carries on gaining strength | bizqarıwlanıb tursaqif we carry on gaining strength | sizqarıwlanıb tursağızif you all carry on gaining strength | alaqarıwlanıb tursalaif they carry on gaining strength |
| Durative conditional | menqarıwlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on gaining strength | senqarıwlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on gaining strength | olqarıwlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on gaining strength | bizqarıwlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on gaining strength | sizqarıwlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on gaining strength | alaqarıwlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on gaining strength |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqarıwlanıb tura esemif I have kept gaining strength | senqarıwlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept gaining strength | olqarıwlanıb tura eseif he has kept gaining strength | bizqarıwlanıb tura esekif we have kept gaining strength | sizqarıwlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept gaining strength | alaqarıwlanıb tura eseleif they have kept gaining strength |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqarıwlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept gaining strength | senqarıwlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept gaining strength | olqarıwlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept gaining strength | bizqarıwlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept gaining strength | sizqarıwlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept gaining strength | alaqarıwlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept gaining strength |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqarıwlana tursamif I keep gaining strength | senqarıwlana tursaŋif you keep gaining strength | olqarıwlana tursaif he keeps gaining strength | bizqarıwlana tursaqif we keep gaining strength | sizqarıwlana tursağızif you all keep gaining strength | alaqarıwlana tursalaif they keep gaining strength |
| Progressive conditional | menqarıwlanmay tursamif I keep on not gaining strength | senqarıwlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not gaining strength | olqarıwlanmay tursaif he keeps on not gaining strength | bizqarıwlanmay tursaqif we keep on not gaining strength | sizqarıwlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not gaining strength | alaqarıwlanmay tursalaif they keep on not gaining strength |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqarıwlana tura esemif I am in the middle of gaining strength | senqarıwlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of gaining strength | olqarıwlana tura eseif he is in the middle of gaining strength | bizqarıwlana tura esekif we are in the middle of gaining strength | sizqarıwlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of gaining strength | alaqarıwlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of gaining strength |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqarıwlanmay tura esemif I keep on not gaining strength | senqarıwlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not gaining strength | olqarıwlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not gaining strength | bizqarıwlanmay tura esekif we keep on not gaining strength | sizqarıwlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not gaining strength | alaqarıwlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not gaining strength |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqarıwlandım esemif I gained strength | senqarıwlandıŋ eseŋif you gained strength | olqarıwlandı eseif he gained strength | bizqarıwlandıq esekif we gained strength | sizqarıwlandığız esegizif you all gained strength | alaqarıwlandıla eseleif they gained strength |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqarıwlanmadım esemif I didn't gain strength | senqarıwlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't gain strength | olqarıwlanmadı eseif he didn't gain strength | bizqarıwlanmadıq esekif we didn't gain strength | sizqarıwlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't gain strength | alaqarıwlanmadıla eseleif they didn't gain strength |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqarıwlanŋan esemif I did gain strength (indeed) | senqarıwlanŋan eseŋif you did gain strength (indeed) | olqarıwlanŋan eseif he did gain strength (indeed) | bizqarıwlanŋan esekif we did gain strength (indeed) | sizqarıwlanŋan esegizif you all did gain strength (indeed) | alaqarıwlanŋan eseleif they did gain strength (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqarıwlanmağan esemif I didn't gain strength (indeed) | senqarıwlanmağan eseŋif you didn't gain strength (indeed) | olqarıwlanmağan eseif he didn't gain strength (indeed) | bizqarıwlanmağan esekif we didn't gain strength (indeed) | sizqarıwlanmağan esegizif you all didn't gain strength (indeed) | alaqarıwlanmağan eseleif they didn't gain strength (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqarıwlanŋan bolsamif I had gained strength | senqarıwlanŋan bolsaŋif you had gained strength | olqarıwlanŋan bolsaif he had gained strength | bizqarıwlanŋan bolsaqif we had gained strength | sizqarıwlanŋan bolsağızif you all had gained strength | alaqarıwlanŋan bolsalaif they had gained strength |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqarıwlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't gained strength | senqarıwlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't gained strength | olqarıwlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't gained strength | bizqarıwlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't gained strength | sizqarıwlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't gained strength | alaqarıwlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't gained strength |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqarıwlanŋan bolsam ediqarıwlanŋan bolsam edif only I had gained strength | senqarıwlanŋan bolsaŋ ediqarıwlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had gained strength | olqarıwlanŋan bolsa ediqarıwlanŋan bolsaedif only he had gained strength | bizqarıwlanŋan bolsaq ediqarıwlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had gained strength | sizqarıwlanŋan bolsağız ediqarıwlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had gained strength | alaqarıwlanŋan bolsala ediqarıwlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had gained strength |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqarıwlanmağan bolsam ediqarıwlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't gained strength | senqarıwlanmağan bolsaŋ ediqarıwlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't gained strength | olqarıwlanmağan bolsa ediqarıwlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't gained strength | bizqarıwlanmağan bolsaq ediqarıwlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't gained strength | sizqarıwlanmağan bolsağız ediqarıwlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't gained strength | alaqarıwlanmağan bolsala ediqarıwlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't gained strength |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqarıwlanır esemif I will gain strength | senqarıwlanır eseŋif you will gain strength | olqarıwlanır eseif he will gain strength | bizqarıwlanır esekif we will gain strength | sizqarıwlanır esegizif you all will gain strength | alaqarıwlanır eseleif they will gain strength |
| Conditional, aorist | menqarıwlanmaz esemif I won't gain strength | senqarıwlanmaz eseŋif you won't gain strength | olqarıwlanmaz eseif he won't gain strength | bizqarıwlanmaz esekif we won't gain strength | sizqarıwlanmaz esegizif you all won't gain strength | alaqarıwlanmaz eseleif they won't gain strength |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqarıwlannıq esem4qarıwlanırıq esemif I am going to gain strength | senqarıwlannıq eseŋ4qarıwlanırıq eseŋif you are going to gain strength | olqarıwlannıq ese4qarıwlanırıq eseif he is going to gain strength | bizqarıwlannıq esek4qarıwlanırıq esekif we are going to gain strength | sizqarıwlannıq esegiz4qarıwlanırıq esegizif you all are going to gain strength | alaqarıwlannıq esele4qarıwlanırıq eseleif they are going to gain strength |
| Conditional, future | menqarıwlannıq tül esem4qarıwlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to gain strength | senqarıwlannıq tül eseŋ4qarıwlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to gain strength | olqarıwlannıq tül ese4qarıwlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to gain strength | bizqarıwlannıq tül esek4qarıwlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to gain strength | sizqarıwlannıq tül esegiz4qarıwlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to gain strength | alaqarıwlannıq tül esele4qarıwlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to gain strength |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqarıwlannıq bolsam5qarıwlanırıq bolsamif I were going to gain strength | senqarıwlannıq bolsaŋ5qarıwlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to gain strength | olqarıwlannıq bolsa5qarıwlanırıq bolsaif he were going to gain strength | bizqarıwlannıq bolsaq5qarıwlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to gain strength | sizqarıwlannıq bolsağız5qarıwlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to gain strength | alaqarıwlannıq bolsala5qarıwlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to gain strength |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqarıwlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to gain strength | senqarıwlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to gain strength | olqarıwlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to gain strength | bizqarıwlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to gain strength | sizqarıwlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to gain strength | alaqarıwlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to gain strength |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qarıwlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qarıwlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qarıwlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqarıwlana bolurmaI must be gaining strength | senqarıwlana bolursayou must be gaining strength | olqarıwlana bolurhe must be gaining strength | bizqarıwlana bolurbuzwe must be gaining strength | sizqarıwlana bolursuzyou all must be gaining strength | alaqarıwlana bolurlathey must be gaining strength |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqarıwlanmay bolurmaI must not be gaining strength | senqarıwlanmay bolursayou must not be gaining strength | olqarıwlanmay bolurhe must not be gaining strength | bizqarıwlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be gaining strength | sizqarıwlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be gaining strength | alaqarıwlanmay bolurlathey must not be gaining strength |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqarıwlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of gaining strength | senqarıwlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of gaining strength | olqarıwlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of gaining strength | bizqarıwlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of gaining strength | sizqarıwlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of gaining strength | alaqarıwlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of gaining strength |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqarıwlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not gaining strength | senqarıwlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not gaining strength | olqarıwlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not gaining strength | bizqarıwlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not gaining strength | sizqarıwlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not gaining strength | alaqarıwlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not gaining strength |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqarıwlanŋan bolurmaI must have gained strength | senqarıwlanŋan bolursayou must have gained strength | olqarıwlanŋan bolurhe must have gained strength | bizqarıwlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have gained strength | sizqarıwlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have gained strength | alaqarıwlanŋan bolurlathey must have gained strength |
| Inference (must have) | menqarıwlanmağan bolurmaI must not have gained strength | senqarıwlanmağan bolursayou must not have gained strength | olqarıwlanmağan bolurhe must not have gained strength | bizqarıwlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have gained strength | sizqarıwlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have gained strength | alaqarıwlanmağan bolurlathey must not have gained strength |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqarıwlannıq bolurma6qarıwlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to gain strength | senqarıwlannıq bolursa6qarıwlanırıq bolursayou must be going to gain strength | olqarıwlannıq bolur6qarıwlanırıq bolurhe must be going to gain strength | bizqarıwlannıq bolurbuz6qarıwlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to gain strength | sizqarıwlannıq bolursuz6qarıwlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to gain strength | alaqarıwlannıq bolurla6qarıwlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to gain strength |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqarıwlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to gain strength | senqarıwlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to gain strength | olqarıwlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to gain strength | bizqarıwlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to gain strength | sizqarıwlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to gain strength | alaqarıwlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to gain strength |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qarıwlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqarıwlanayımlet me gain strength | senqarıwlan!gain strength! | olqarıwlansınlet him gain strength | bizqarıwlanayıqlet's gain strength | sizqarıwlanığız!gain strength, you all! | alaqarıwlansınlalet them gain strength |
| Commands & suggestions | menqarıwlanmayımlet me not gain strength | senqarıwlanma!don't gain strength! | olqarıwlanmasınlet him not gain strength | bizqarıwlanmayıqlet's not gain strength | sizqarıwlanmağız!don't gain strength, you all! | alaqarıwlanmasınlalet them not gain strength |
| Commands & suggestions | menqarıwlanayımmı?shall I gain strength? | olqarıwlansınmı?should he gain strength? | bizqarıwlanayıqmı?shall we gain strength? | alaqarıwlansınlamı?should they gain strength? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqarıwlanmayımmı?shall I not gain strength? | olqarıwlanmasınmı?should he not gain strength? | bizqarıwlanmayıqmı?shall we not gain strength? | alaqarıwlanmasınlamı?should they not gain strength? | ||
| Requests | senqarıwlançı7qarıwlançınplease gain strength | olqarıwlansınçıdo let him gain strength | sizqarıwlançığızplease gain strength (plural/polite) | alaqarıwlansınlaçıdo let them gain strength | ||
| Requests | senqarıwlanmaçı7qarıwlanmaçınplease don't gain strength | olqarıwlanmasınçıdo let him not gain strength | sizqarıwlanmaçığızplease don't gain strength (plural/polite) | alaqarıwlanmasınlaçıdo let them not gain strength | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqarıwlanŋınqarıwlanŋımay you gain strength | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqarıwlanmağınqarıwlanmağımay you not gain strength | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqarıwlanŋay edim qarıwlanŋa edimwould that I gained strength | senqarıwlanŋay ediŋ qarıwlanŋa ediŋwould that you gained strength | olqarıwlanŋay edi qarıwlanŋa ediwould that he gained strength | bizqarıwlanŋay edik qarıwlanŋa edikwould that we gained strength | sizqarıwlanŋay edigiz qarıwlanŋa edigizwould that you all gained strength | alaqarıwlanŋay edile qarıwlanŋa edilewould that they gained strength |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqarıwlanmağay edim qarıwlanmağa edimwould that I did not gain strength | senqarıwlanmağay ediŋ qarıwlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not gain strength | olqarıwlanmağay edi qarıwlanmağa ediwould that he did not gain strength | bizqarıwlanmağay edik qarıwlanmağa edikwould that we did not gain strength | sizqarıwlanmağay edigiz qarıwlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not gain strength | alaqarıwlanmağay edile qarıwlanmağa edilewould that they did not gain strength |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarıwlanmağa qoyayımqarıwlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to gain strength | senqarıwlanmağa qoy!qarıwlanma qoy!let someone gain strength! | olqarıwlanmağa qoysunqarıwlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to gain strength | bizqarıwlanmağa qoyayıqqarıwlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to gain strength | sizqarıwlanmağa qoyuğuz!qarıwlanma qoyuğuz!let someone gain strength, you all! | alaqarıwlanmağa qoysunlaqarıwlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to gain strength |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarıwlanmağa qoymayımqarıwlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to gain strength | senqarıwlanmağa qoyma!qarıwlanma qoyma!don't let someone gain strength! | olqarıwlanmağa qoymasınqarıwlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to gain strength | bizqarıwlanmağa qoymayıqqarıwlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to gain strength | sizqarıwlanmağa qoymağız!qarıwlanma qoymağız!don't let someone gain strength, you all! | alaqarıwlanmağa qoymasınlaqarıwlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to gain strength |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarıwlanmağa qoyayımmı?qarıwlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to gain strength? | olqarıwlanmağa qoysunmu?qarıwlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to gain strength? | bizqarıwlanmağa qoyayıqmı?qarıwlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to gain strength? | alaqarıwlanmağa qoysunlamı?qarıwlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to gain strength? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarıwlanmağa qoymayımmı?qarıwlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to gain strength? | olqarıwlanmağa qoymasınmı?qarıwlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to gain strength? | bizqarıwlanmağa qoymayıqmı?qarıwlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to gain strength? | alaqarıwlanmağa qoymasınlamı?qarıwlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to gain strength? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqarıwlanmağa qoyamaqarıwlanma qoyamaI allow someone to gain strength | senqarıwlanmağa qoyasaqarıwlanma qoyasayou allow someone to gain strength | olqarıwlanmağa qoyadıqarıwlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to gain strength | bizqarıwlanmağa qoyabızqarıwlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to gain strength | sizqarıwlanmağa qoyasızqarıwlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to gain strength | alaqarıwlanmağa qoyadılaqarıwlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to gain strength |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarıwlanmağa qoymaymaqarıwlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to gain strength | senqarıwlanmağa qoymaysaqarıwlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to gain strength | olqarıwlanmağa qoymaydıqarıwlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to gain strength | bizqarıwlanmağa qoymaybızqarıwlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to gain strength | sizqarıwlanmağa qoymaysızqarıwlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to gain strength | alaqarıwlanmağa qoymaydılaqarıwlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to gain strength |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarıwlanmağa qoyamamı?qarıwlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to gain strength? | senqarıwlanmağa qoyamısa?qarıwlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to gain strength? | olqarıwlanmağa qoyamıdı?qarıwlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to gain strength? | bizqarıwlanmağa qoyabızmı?qarıwlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to gain strength? | sizqarıwlanmağa qoyamısız?qarıwlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to gain strength? | alaqarıwlanmağa qoyamıdıla?qarıwlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to gain strength? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarıwlanmağa qoymaymamı?qarıwlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to gain strength? | senqarıwlanmağa qoymaymısa?qarıwlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to gain strength? | olqarıwlanmağa qoymaymıdı?qarıwlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to gain strength? | bizqarıwlanmağa qoymaybızmı?qarıwlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to gain strength? | sizqarıwlanmağa qoymaymısız?qarıwlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to gain strength? | alaqarıwlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?qarıwlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to gain strength? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarıwlanmağa qoydumqarıwlanma qoydumI allowed someone to gain strength | senqarıwlanmağa qoyduŋqarıwlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to gain strength | olqarıwlanmağa qoyduqarıwlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to gain strength | bizqarıwlanmağa qoyduqqarıwlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to gain strength | sizqarıwlanmağa qoyduğuzqarıwlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to gain strength | alaqarıwlanmağa qoydulaqarıwlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to gain strength |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarıwlanmağa qoymadımqarıwlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to gain strength | senqarıwlanmağa qoymadıŋqarıwlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to gain strength | olqarıwlanmağa qoymadıqarıwlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to gain strength | bizqarıwlanmağa qoymadıqqarıwlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to gain strength | sizqarıwlanmağa qoymadığızqarıwlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to gain strength | alaqarıwlanmağa qoymadılaqarıwlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to gain strength |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarıwlanmağa qoydummu?qarıwlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to gain strength? | senqarıwlanmağa qoyduŋmu?qarıwlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to gain strength? | olqarıwlanmağa qoydumu?qarıwlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to gain strength? | bizqarıwlanmağa qoyduqmu?qarıwlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to gain strength? | sizqarıwlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?qarıwlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to gain strength? | alaqarıwlanmağa qoydulamı?qarıwlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to gain strength? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarıwlanmağa qoymadımmı?qarıwlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to gain strength? | senqarıwlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?qarıwlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to gain strength? | olqarıwlanmağa qoymadımı?qarıwlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to gain strength? | bizqarıwlanmağa qoymadıqmı?qarıwlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to gain strength? | sizqarıwlanmağa qoymadığızmı?qarıwlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to gain strength? | alaqarıwlanmağa qoymadılamı?qarıwlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to gain strength? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqarıwlanalamaI can gain strength | senqarıwlanalasayou can gain strength | olqarıwlanaladıhe can gain strength | bizqarıwlanalabızwe can gain strength | sizqarıwlanalasızyou all can gain strength | alaqarıwlanaladılathey can gain strength |
| Ability — present | menqarıwlanalmaymaI can't gain strength | senqarıwlanalmaysayou can't gain strength | olqarıwlanalmaydıhe can't gain strength | bizqarıwlanalmaybızwe can't gain strength | sizqarıwlanalmaysızyou all can't gain strength | alaqarıwlanalmaydılathey can't gain strength |
| Ability — present | menqarıwlanalamamı? qarıwlanalamıma?can I gain strength? | senqarıwlanalamısa?can you gain strength? | olqarıwlanalamıdı?can he gain strength? | bizqarıwlanalabızmı? qarıwlanalamıbız?can we gain strength? | sizqarıwlanalamısız?can you all gain strength? | alaqarıwlanalamıdıla?can they gain strength? |
| Ability — present | menqarıwlanalmaymamı? qarıwlanalmaymıma?can't I gain strength? | senqarıwlanalmaymısa?can't you gain strength? | olqarıwlanalmaymıdı?can't he gain strength? | bizqarıwlanalmaybızmı? qarıwlanalmaymıbız?can't we gain strength? | sizqarıwlanalmaymısız?can't you all gain strength? | alaqarıwlanalmaymıdıla?can't they gain strength? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqarıwlanalsamif I can gain strength | senqarıwlanalsaŋif you can gain strength | olqarıwlanalsaif he can gain strength | bizqarıwlanalsaqif we can gain strength | sizqarıwlanalsağızif you all can gain strength | alaqarıwlanalsalaif they can gain strength |
| Ability — if I can… | menqarıwlanalmasamif I can't gain strength | senqarıwlanalmasaŋif you can't gain strength | olqarıwlanalmasaif he can't gain strength | bizqarıwlanalmasaqif we can't gain strength | sizqarıwlanalmasağızif you all can't gain strength | alaqarıwlanalmasalaif they can't gain strength |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqarıwlanaldımI was able to gain strength | senqarıwlanaldıŋyou were able to gain strength | olqarıwlanaldıhe was able to gain strength | bizqarıwlanaldıqwe were able to gain strength | sizqarıwlanaldığızyou all were able to gain strength | alaqarıwlanaldılathey were able to gain strength |
| Ability — simple past | menqarıwlanalmadımI could not gain strength | senqarıwlanalmadıŋyou could not gain strength | olqarıwlanalmadıhe could not gain strength | bizqarıwlanalmadıqwe could not gain strength | sizqarıwlanalmadığızyou all could not gain strength | alaqarıwlanalmadılathey could not gain strength |
| Ability — simple past | menqarıwlanaldımmı?was I able to gain strength? | senqarıwlanaldıŋmı?were you able to gain strength? | olqarıwlanaldımı?was he able to gain strength? | bizqarıwlanaldıqmı?were we able to gain strength? | sizqarıwlanaldığızmı?were you all able to gain strength? | alaqarıwlanaldılamı?were they able to gain strength? |
| Ability — simple past | menqarıwlanalmadımmı?couldn't I gain strength? | senqarıwlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you gain strength? | olqarıwlanalmadımı?couldn't he gain strength? | bizqarıwlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we gain strength? | sizqarıwlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all gain strength? | alaqarıwlanalmadılamı?couldn't they gain strength? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarıwlanalğanmaI have been able to gain strength | senqarıwlanalğansayou have been able to gain strength | olqarıwlanalğandıhe has been able to gain strength | bizqarıwlanalğanbızwe have been able to gain strength | sizqarıwlanalğansızyou all have been able to gain strength | alaqarıwlanalğandılathey have been able to gain strength |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarıwlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to gain strength | senqarıwlanalmağansayou haven't been able to gain strength | olqarıwlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to gain strength | bizqarıwlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to gain strength | sizqarıwlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to gain strength | alaqarıwlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to gain strength |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarıwlanalğanmamı? qarıwlanalğanmıma?have I been able to gain strength? | senqarıwlanalğanmısa?have you been able to gain strength? | olqarıwlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to gain strength? | bizqarıwlanalğanbızmı? qarıwlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to gain strength? | sizqarıwlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to gain strength? | alaqarıwlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to gain strength? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarıwlanalmağanmamı? qarıwlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to gain strength? | senqarıwlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to gain strength? | olqarıwlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to gain strength? | bizqarıwlanalmağanbızmı? qarıwlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to gain strength? | sizqarıwlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to gain strength? | alaqarıwlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to gain strength? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqarıwlanalğan edimqarıwlanalğanemI had been able to gain strength | senqarıwlanalğan ediŋqarıwlanalğaneŋyou had been able to gain strength | olqarıwlanalğan ediqarıwlanalğanedhe had been able to gain strength | bizqarıwlanalğan edikqarıwlanalğanekwe had been able to gain strength | sizqarıwlanalğan edigizqarıwlanalğanegizyou all had been able to gain strength | alaqarıwlanalğan edileqarıwlanalğanellethey had been able to gain strength |
| Ability — past perfect | menqarıwlanalmağan edimqarıwlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to gain strength | senqarıwlanalmağan ediŋqarıwlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to gain strength | olqarıwlanalmağan ediqarıwlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to gain strength | bizqarıwlanalmağan edikqarıwlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to gain strength | sizqarıwlanalmağan edigizqarıwlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to gain strength | alaqarıwlanalmağan edileqarıwlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to gain strength |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqarıwlanala edimqarıwlanalaemI could gain strength | senqarıwlanala ediŋqarıwlanalaeŋyou could gain strength | olqarıwlanala ediqarıwlanalaedhe could gain strength | bizqarıwlanala edikqarıwlanalaekwe could gain strength | sizqarıwlanala edigizqarıwlanalaegizyou all could gain strength | alaqarıwlanala edileqarıwlanalaellethey could gain strength |
| Ability — past background | menqarıwlanalmay edimqarıwlanalmayemI could not gain strength | senqarıwlanalmay ediŋqarıwlanalmayeŋyou could not gain strength | olqarıwlanalmay ediqarıwlanalmayedhe could not gain strength | bizqarıwlanalmay edikqarıwlanalmayekwe could not gain strength | sizqarıwlanalmay edigizqarıwlanalmayegizyou all could not gain strength | alaqarıwlanalmay edileqarıwlanalmayellethey could not gain strength |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqarıwlanalırmaI will be able to gain strength | senqarıwlanalırsayou will be able to gain strength | olqarıwlanalırhe will be able to gain strength | bizqarıwlanalırbızwe will be able to gain strength | sizqarıwlanalırsızyou all will be able to gain strength | alaqarıwlanalırlathey will be able to gain strength |
| Ability — future I | menqarıwlanalmazmaI won't be able to gain strength | senqarıwlanalmazsayou won't be able to gain strength | olqarıwlanalmazhe won't be able to gain strength | bizqarıwlanalmazbızwe won't be able to gain strength | sizqarıwlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to gain strength | alaqarıwlanalmazlathey won't be able to gain strength |
| Ability — future I | menqarıwlanalırmamı? qarıwlanalırmıma?will I be able to gain strength? | senqarıwlanalırmısa?will you be able to gain strength? | olqarıwlanalırmı?will he be able to gain strength? | bizqarıwlanalırbızmı? qarıwlanalırmıbız?will we be able to gain strength? | sizqarıwlanalırmısız?will you all be able to gain strength? | alaqarıwlanalırlamı? qarıwlanalırmıla?will they be able to gain strength? |
| Ability — future I | menqarıwlanalmazmamı? qarıwlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to gain strength? | senqarıwlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to gain strength? | olqarıwlanalmazmı?won't he be able to gain strength? | bizqarıwlanalmazbızmı? qarıwlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to gain strength? | sizqarıwlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to gain strength? | alaqarıwlanalmazlamı? qarıwlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to gain strength? |
| Ability — future II | menqarıwlanallıqmaI am going to be able to gain strength | senqarıwlanallıqsayou are going to be able to gain strength | olqarıwlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to gain strength | bizqarıwlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to gain strength | sizqarıwlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to gain strength | alaqarıwlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to gain strength |
| Ability — future II | menqarıwlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to gain strength | senqarıwlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to gain strength | olqarıwlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to gain strength | bizqarıwlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to gain strength | sizqarıwlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to gain strength | alaqarıwlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to gain strength |
| Ability — future II | menqarıwlanallıqmamı? qarıwlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to gain strength? | senqarıwlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to gain strength? | olqarıwlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to gain strength? | bizqarıwlanallıqbızmı? qarıwlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to gain strength? | sizqarıwlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to gain strength? | alaqarıwlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to gain strength? |
| Ability — future II | menqarıwlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to gain strength? | senqarıwlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to gain strength? | olqarıwlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to gain strength? | bizqarıwlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to gain strength? | sizqarıwlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to gain strength? | alaqarıwlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to gain strength? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqarıwlanalır edimqarıwlanalır emI would be able to gain strength | senqarıwlanalır ediŋqarıwlanalır eŋyou would be able to gain strength | olqarıwlanalır ediqarıwlanalır edhe would be able to gain strength | bizqarıwlanalır edikqarıwlanalır ekwe would be able to gain strength | sizqarıwlanalır edigizqarıwlanalır egizyou all would be able to gain strength | alaqarıwlanalır edileqarıwlanalır ellethey would be able to gain strength |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqarıwlanalmaz edimqarıwlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to gain strength | senqarıwlanalmaz ediŋqarıwlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to gain strength | olqarıwlanalmaz ediqarıwlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to gain strength | bizqarıwlanalmaz edikqarıwlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to gain strength | sizqarıwlanalmaz edigizqarıwlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to gain strength | alaqarıwlanalmaz edileqarıwlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to gain strength |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqarıwlanalğınqarıwlanalğımay you be able to gain strength | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqarıwlanalmağınqarıwlanalmağımay you not be able to gain strength | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqarıwlanırğa izleymeI want to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa izleyseyou want to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa izleydihe wants to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa izleybizwe want to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa izleysizyou all want to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa izleydilethey want to gain strength |
| want to | menqarıwlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to gain strength |
| would like to | menqarıwlanırğa süemeI would like to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa süeseyou would like to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa süedihe would like to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa süebizwe would like to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa süesizyou all would like to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa süedilethey would like to gain strength |
| would like to | menqarıwlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to gain strength |
| hope to | menqarıwlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to gain strength |
| hope to | menqarıwlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to gain strength |
| be about to | menqarıwlanırğa deb turamaI am about to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa deb turasayou are about to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to gain strength |
| be about to | menqarıwlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to gain strength |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqarıwlanırğa kerekmeI need to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa kerekseyou need to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa kerekdihe needs to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa kerekbizwe need to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa kereksizyou all need to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa kerekdilethey need to gain strength |
| need to | menqarıwlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to gain strength |
| have to | menmenŋe qarıwlanırğa tüşediI have to gain strength | sensenŋe qarıwlanırğa tüşediyou have to gain strength | olaŋa qarıwlanırğa tüşedihe has to gain strength | bizbizge qarıwlanırğa tüşediwe have to gain strength | sizsizge qarıwlanırğa tüşediyou all have to gain strength | alaalağa qarıwlanırğa tüşedithey have to gain strength |
| have to | menmenŋe qarıwlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to gain strength | sensenŋe qarıwlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to gain strength | olaŋa qarıwlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to gain strength | bizbizge qarıwlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to gain strength | sizsizge qarıwlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to gain strength | alaalağa qarıwlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to gain strength |
| be obliged to | menqarıwlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to gain strength |
| be obliged to | menqarıwlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to gain strength |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqarıwlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to gain strength |
| have a way to | menqarıwlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to gain strength |
| be free to | menqarıwlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to gain strength |
| be free to | menqarıwlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to gain strength |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qarıwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to gain strength | sensenŋe qarıwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to gain strength | olaŋa qarıwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to gain strength | bizbizge qarıwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to gain strength | sizsizge qarıwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to gain strength | alaalağa qarıwlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to gain strength |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qarıwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to gain strength | sensenŋe qarıwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to gain strength | olaŋa qarıwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to gain strength | bizbizge qarıwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to gain strength | sizsizge qarıwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to gain strength | alaalağa qarıwlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to gain strength |
| be ready to | menqarıwlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to gain strength |
| be ready to | menqarıwlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to gain strength |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqarıwlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to gain strength |
| try to | menqarıwlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to gain strength |
| agree to | menqarıwlanırğa unaymaI agree to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa unaysayou agree to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa unaybızwe agree to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa unaydılathey agree to gain strength |
| agree to | menqarıwlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to gain strength |
| hurry to | menqarıwlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to gain strength |
| hurry to | menqarıwlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to gain strength |
| be afraid to | menqarıwlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to gain strength |
| be afraid to | menqarıwlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to gain strength | senqarıwlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to gain strength | olqarıwlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to gain strength | bizqarıwlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to gain strength | sizqarıwlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to gain strength | alaqarıwlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to gain strength |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqarıwlana bolmazmaI can't be gaining strength | senqarıwlana bolmazsayou can't be gaining strength | olqarıwlana bolmazhe can't be gaining strength | bizqarıwlana bolmazbızwe can't be gaining strength | sizqarıwlana bolmazsızyou all can't be gaining strength | alaqarıwlana bolmazlathey can't be gaining strength |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqarıwlanmay bolmazmaI must be gaining strength (emphatic) | senqarıwlanmay bolmazsayou must be gaining strength (emphatic) | olqarıwlanmay bolmazhe must be gaining strength (emphatic) | bizqarıwlanmay bolmazbızwe must be gaining strength (emphatic) | sizqarıwlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be gaining strength (emphatic) | alaqarıwlanmay bolmazlathey must be gaining strength (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqarıwlana turmasamif I don't keep gaining strength | senqarıwlana turmasaŋif you don't keep gaining strength | olqarıwlana turmasaif he doesn't keep gaining strength | bizqarıwlana turmasaqif we don't keep gaining strength | sizqarıwlana turmasağızif you all don't keep gaining strength | alaqarıwlana turmasalaif they don't keep gaining strength |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqarıwlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of gaining strength | senqarıwlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of gaining strength | olqarıwlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of gaining strength | bizqarıwlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of gaining strength | sizqarıwlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of gaining strength | alaqarıwlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of gaining strength |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqarıwlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not gaining strength (emphatic) | senqarıwlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not gaining strength (emphatic) | olqarıwlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not gaining strength (emphatic) | bizqarıwlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not gaining strength (emphatic) | sizqarıwlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not gaining strength (emphatic) | alaqarıwlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not gaining strength (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqarıwlanmay turamaI keep on not gaining strength | senqarıwlanmay turasayou keep on not gaining strength | olqarıwlanmay turadıhe keeps on not gaining strength | bizqarıwlanmay turabızwe keep on not gaining strength | sizqarıwlanmay turasızyou all keep on not gaining strength | alaqarıwlanmay turadılathey keep on not gaining strength |
| Progressive — double negation | menqarıwlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not gaining strength | senqarıwlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not gaining strength | olqarıwlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not gaining strength | bizqarıwlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not gaining strength | sizqarıwlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not gaining strength | alaqarıwlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not gaining strength |
| Progressive — double negation | menqarıwlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not gaining strength? | senqarıwlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not gaining strength? | olqarıwlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not gaining strength? | bizqarıwlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not gaining strength? | sizqarıwlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not gaining strength? | alaqarıwlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not gaining strength? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqarıwlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have gained strength | senqarıwlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have gained strength | olqarıwlanŋan bolmazhe can't have gained strength | bizqarıwlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have gained strength | sizqarıwlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have gained strength | alaqarıwlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have gained strength |
| Inference — double negation | menqarıwlanmağan bolmazmaI must have gained strength (emphatic) | senqarıwlanmağan bolmazsayou must have gained strength (emphatic) | olqarıwlanmağan bolmazhe must have gained strength (emphatic) | bizqarıwlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have gained strength (emphatic) | sizqarıwlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have gained strength (emphatic) | alaqarıwlanmağan bolmazlathey must have gained strength (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqarıwlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had gained strength | senqarıwlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had gained strength | olqarıwlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had gained strength | bizqarıwlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had gained strength | sizqarıwlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had gained strength | alaqarıwlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had gained strength |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqarıwlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't gained strength | senqarıwlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't gained strength | olqarıwlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't gained strength | bizqarıwlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't gained strength | sizqarıwlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't gained strength | alaqarıwlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't gained strength |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqarıwlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to gain strength | senqarıwlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to gain strength | olqarıwlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to gain strength | bizqarıwlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to gain strength | sizqarıwlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to gain strength | alaqarıwlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to gain strength |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqarıwlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to gain strength (emphatic) | senqarıwlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to gain strength (emphatic) | olqarıwlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to gain strength (emphatic) | bizqarıwlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to gain strength (emphatic) | sizqarıwlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to gain strength (emphatic) | alaqarıwlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to gain strength (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqarıwlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to gain strength | senqarıwlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to gain strength | olqarıwlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to gain strength | bizqarıwlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to gain strength | sizqarıwlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to gain strength | alaqarıwlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to gain strength |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqarıwlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to gain strength | senqarıwlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to gain strength | olqarıwlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to gain strength | bizqarıwlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to gain strength | sizqarıwlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to gain strength | alaqarıwlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to gain strength |