qaqsırğa
/qaqsɯrʁa/
1. go rancid, turn musty, spoil — Said of meat, butter and cheese. The participle qaqsığan means rancid or musty, as in qaqsığan et "spoiled meat".
- et qaqsığandı — the meat has gone rancid
- qaqsığan et — spoiled meat
- qaqsığan jaw — rancid butter
- qaqsığan bışlaq — musty cheese
- jaw qaqsıydı — the butter is going rancid
- bışlaq qaqsığandı — the cheese has gone musty
2. wither, go into decline — Said of plants. one source
- qaqsığan özenlege ağadıla — they flow to the withered valleys
- özenle qaqsığandıla — the valleys have withered
- terekle qaqsıydıla — the trees are going into decline
- bitim qaqsığandı — the crop has withered
Conjugation
Common forms
- qaqsıydıhe is going rancid
- qaqsıdıhe went rancid
- qaqsığandıhe has gone rancid
- qaqsırhe will go rancid
- qaqsırıqdıhe is going to go rancid
- qaqsıy edihe was going rancid
- qaqsısaif he goes rancid
- qaqsı!go rancid!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaqsıymaI am going rancid | senqaqsıysayou are going rancid | olqaqsıydıhe is going rancid | bizqaqsıybızwe are going rancid | sizqaqsıysızyou all are going rancid | alaqaqsıydılathey are going rancid |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaqsımaymaI am not going rancid | senqaqsımaysayou are not going rancid | olqaqsımaydıhe is not going rancid | bizqaqsımaybızwe are not going rancid | sizqaqsımaysızyou all are not going rancid | alaqaqsımaydılathey are not going rancid |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaqsıymamı? qaqsıymıma?am I going rancid? | senqaqsıymısa?are you going rancid? | olqaqsıymıdı?is he going rancid? | bizqaqsıybızmı? qaqsıymıbız?are we going rancid? | sizqaqsıymısız?are you all going rancid? | alaqaqsıymıdıla?are they going rancid? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaqsımaymamı? qaqsımaymıma?aren't I going rancid? | senqaqsımaymısa?aren't you going rancid? | olqaqsımaymıdı?isn't he going rancid? | bizqaqsımaybızmı? qaqsımaymıbız?aren't we going rancid? | sizqaqsımaymısız?aren't you all going rancid? | alaqaqsımaymıdıla?aren't they going rancid? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaqsıwçanmaI usually go rancid | senqaqsıwçansayou usually go rancid | olqaqsıwçandıhe usually goes rancid | bizqaqsıwçanbızwe usually go rancid | sizqaqsıwçansızyou all usually go rancid | alaqaqsıwçandılathey usually go rancid |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaqsımawçanmaI usually don't go rancid | senqaqsımawçansayou usually don't go rancid | olqaqsımawçandıhe usually doesn't go rancid | bizqaqsımawçanbızwe usually don't go rancid | sizqaqsımawçansızyou all usually don't go rancid | alaqaqsımawçandılathey usually don't go rancid |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaqsıwçanmamı? qaqsıwçanmıma?do I usually go rancid? | senqaqsıwçanmısa?do you usually go rancid? | olqaqsıwçanmıdı?does he usually go rancid? | bizqaqsıwçanbızmı? qaqsıwçanmıbız?do we usually go rancid? | sizqaqsıwçanmısız?do you all usually go rancid? | alaqaqsıwçanmıdıla?do they usually go rancid? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaqsımawçanmamı? qaqsımawçanmıma?do I usually not go rancid? | senqaqsımawçanmısa?do you usually not go rancid? | olqaqsımawçanmıdı?does he usually not go rancid? | bizqaqsımawçanbızmı? qaqsımawçanmıbız?do we usually not go rancid? | sizqaqsımawçanmısız?do you all usually not go rancid? | alaqaqsımawçanmıdıla?do they usually not go rancid? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaqsıbdıhe has gone rancid and remains so | alaqaqsıbdılathey have gone rancid and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaqsıbmıdı?has he gone rancid? | alaqaqsıbmıdıla?have they gone rancid? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaqsıb turamaI keep going rancid | senqaqsıb turasayou keep going rancid | olqaqsıb turadıhe keeps going rancid | bizqaqsıb turabızwe keep going rancid | sizqaqsıb turasızyou all keep going rancid | alaqaqsıb turadılathey keep going rancid |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaqsıb turmaymaI don't keep going rancid | senqaqsıb turmaysayou don't keep going rancid | olqaqsıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep going rancid | bizqaqsıb turmaybızwe don't keep going rancid | sizqaqsıb turmaysızyou all don't keep going rancid | alaqaqsıb turmaydılathey don't keep going rancid |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaqsıb turamamı? qaqsıb turamıma?do I keep going rancid? | senqaqsıb turamısa?do you keep going rancid? | olqaqsıb turamıdı?does he keep going rancid? | bizqaqsıb turabızmı? qaqsıb turamıbız?do we keep going rancid? | sizqaqsıb turamısız?do you all keep going rancid? | alaqaqsıb turamıdıla?do they keep going rancid? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaqsıb turmaymamı? qaqsıb turmaymıma?don't I keep going rancid? | senqaqsıb turmaymısa?don't you keep going rancid? | olqaqsıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep going rancid? | bizqaqsıb turmaybızmı? qaqsıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep going rancid? | sizqaqsıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep going rancid? | alaqaqsıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep going rancid? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaqsıy turamaI am in the middle of going rancid | senqaqsıy turasayou are in the middle of going rancid | olqaqsıy turadıhe is in the middle of going rancid | bizqaqsıy turabızwe are in the middle of going rancid | sizqaqsıy turasızyou all are in the middle of going rancid | alaqaqsıy turadılathey are in the middle of going rancid |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaqsıy turmaymaI am not in the middle of going rancid | senqaqsıy turmaysayou are not in the middle of going rancid | olqaqsıy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of going rancid | bizqaqsıy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of going rancid | sizqaqsıy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of going rancid | alaqaqsıy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of going rancid |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaqsıy turamamı? qaqsıy turamıma?am I in the middle of going rancid? | senqaqsıy turamısa?are you in the middle of going rancid? | olqaqsıy turamıdı?is he in the middle of going rancid? | bizqaqsıy turabızmı? qaqsıy turamıbız?are we in the middle of going rancid? | sizqaqsıy turamısız?are you all in the middle of going rancid? | alaqaqsıy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of going rancid? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaqsıy turmaymamı? qaqsıy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of going rancid? | senqaqsıy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of going rancid? | olqaqsıy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of going rancid? | bizqaqsıy turmaybızmı? qaqsıy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of going rancid? | sizqaqsıy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of going rancid? | alaqaqsıy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of going rancid? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaqsıdımI went rancid | senqaqsıdıŋyou went rancid | olqaqsıdıhe went rancid | bizqaqsıdıqwe went rancid | sizqaqsıdığızyou all went rancid | alaqaqsıdılathey went rancid |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaqsımadımI didn't go rancid | senqaqsımadıŋyou didn't go rancid | olqaqsımadıhe didn't go rancid | bizqaqsımadıqwe didn't go rancid | sizqaqsımadığızyou all didn't go rancid | alaqaqsımadılathey didn't go rancid |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaqsıdımmı?did I go rancid? | senqaqsıdıŋmı?did you go rancid? | olqaqsıdımı?did he go rancid? | bizqaqsıdıqmı?did we go rancid? | sizqaqsıdığızmı?did you all go rancid? | alaqaqsıdılamı?did they go rancid? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaqsımadımmı?didn't I go rancid? | senqaqsımadıŋmı?didn't you go rancid? | olqaqsımadımı?didn't he go rancid? | bizqaqsımadıqmı?didn't we go rancid? | sizqaqsımadığızmı?didn't you all go rancid? | alaqaqsımadılamı?didn't they go rancid? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaqsığanmaI have gone rancid | senqaqsığansayou have gone rancid | olqaqsığandıhe has gone rancid | bizqaqsığanbızwe have gone rancid | sizqaqsığansızyou all have gone rancid | alaqaqsığandılathey have gone rancid |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaqsımağanmaI haven't gone rancid | senqaqsımağansayou haven't gone rancid | olqaqsımağandıhe hasn't gone rancid | bizqaqsımağanbızwe haven't gone rancid | sizqaqsımağansızyou all haven't gone rancid | alaqaqsımağandılathey haven't gone rancid |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaqsığanmamı? qaqsığanmıma?have I gone rancid? | senqaqsığanmısa?have you gone rancid? | olqaqsığanmıdı?has he gone rancid? | bizqaqsığanbızmı? qaqsığanmıbız?have we gone rancid? | sizqaqsığanmısız?have you all gone rancid? | alaqaqsığanmıdıla?have they gone rancid? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaqsımağanmamı? qaqsımağanmıma?haven't I gone rancid? | senqaqsımağanmısa?haven't you gone rancid? | olqaqsımağanmıdı?hasn't he gone rancid? | bizqaqsımağanbızmı? qaqsımağanmıbız?haven't we gone rancid? | sizqaqsımağanmısız?haven't you all gone rancid? | alaqaqsımağanmıdıla?haven't they gone rancid? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaqsıb turdumI kept going rancid | senqaqsıb turduŋyou kept going rancid | olqaqsıb turduhe kept going rancid | bizqaqsıb turduqwe kept going rancid | sizqaqsıb turduğuzyou all kept going rancid | alaqaqsıb turdulathey kept going rancid |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaqsıb turmadımI didn't keep going rancid | senqaqsıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep going rancid | olqaqsıb turmadıhe didn't keep going rancid | bizqaqsıb turmadıqwe didn't keep going rancid | sizqaqsıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep going rancid | alaqaqsıb turmadılathey didn't keep going rancid |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaqsırmaI will go rancid | senqaqsırsayou will go rancid | olqaqsırhe will go rancid | bizqaqsırbızwe will go rancid | sizqaqsırsızyou all will go rancid | alaqaqsırlathey will go rancid |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaqsımazmaI won't go rancid | senqaqsımazsayou won't go rancid | olqaqsımazhe won't go rancid | bizqaqsımazbızwe won't go rancid | sizqaqsımazsızyou all won't go rancid | alaqaqsımazlathey won't go rancid |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaqsırmamı? qaqsırmıma?will I go rancid? | senqaqsırmısa?will you go rancid? | olqaqsırmı?will he go rancid? | bizqaqsırbızmı? qaqsırmıbız?will we go rancid? | sizqaqsırmısız?will you all go rancid? | alaqaqsırlamı? qaqsırmıla?will they go rancid? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaqsımazmamı? qaqsımazmıma?won't I go rancid? | senqaqsımazmısa?won't you go rancid? | olqaqsımazmı?won't he go rancid? | bizqaqsımazbızmı? qaqsımazmıbız?won't we go rancid? | sizqaqsımazmısız?won't you all go rancid? | alaqaqsımazlamı? qaqsımazmıla?won't they go rancid? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaqsırıqmaI am going to go rancid | senqaqsırıqsayou are going to go rancid | olqaqsırıqdıhe is going to go rancid | bizqaqsırıqbızwe are going to go rancid | sizqaqsırıqsızyou all are going to go rancid | alaqaqsırıqdılathey are going to go rancid |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaqsırıq tülmeI am not going to go rancid | senqaqsırıq tülseyou are not going to go rancid | olqaqsırıq tüldühe is not going to go rancid | bizqaqsırıq tülbüzwe are not going to go rancid | sizqaqsırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to go rancid | alaqaqsırıq tüldülethey are not going to go rancid |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaqsırıqmamı? qaqsırıqmıma?am I going to go rancid? | senqaqsırıqmısa?are you going to go rancid? | olqaqsırıqmıdı?is he going to go rancid? | bizqaqsırıqbızmı? qaqsırıqmıbız?are we going to go rancid? | sizqaqsırıqmısız?are you all going to go rancid? | alaqaqsırıqmıdıla?are they going to go rancid? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaqsırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to go rancid? | senqaqsırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to go rancid? | olqaqsırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to go rancid? | bizqaqsırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to go rancid? | sizqaqsırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to go rancid? | alaqaqsırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to go rancid? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaqsığan edimqaqsığanemI had gone rancid | senqaqsığan ediŋqaqsığaneŋyou had gone rancid | olqaqsığan ediqaqsığanedhe had gone rancid | bizqaqsığan edikqaqsığanekwe had gone rancid | sizqaqsığan edigizqaqsığanegizyou all had gone rancid | alaqaqsığan edileqaqsığanellethey had gone rancid |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaqsımağan edimqaqsımağanemI hadn't gone rancid | senqaqsımağan ediŋqaqsımağaneŋyou hadn't gone rancid | olqaqsımağan ediqaqsımağanedhe hadn't gone rancid | bizqaqsımağan edikqaqsımağanekwe hadn't gone rancid | sizqaqsımağan edigizqaqsımağanegizyou all hadn't gone rancid | alaqaqsımağan edileqaqsımağanellethey hadn't gone rancid |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaqsıy edimqaqsıyemI was going rancid | senqaqsıy ediŋqaqsıyeŋyou were going rancid | olqaqsıy ediqaqsıyedhe was going rancid | bizqaqsıy edikqaqsıyekwe were going rancid | sizqaqsıy edigizqaqsıyegizyou all were going rancid | alaqaqsıy edileqaqsıyellethey were going rancid |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaqsımay edimqaqsımayemI wasn't going rancid | senqaqsımay ediŋqaqsımayeŋyou weren't going rancid | olqaqsımay ediqaqsımayedhe wasn't going rancid | bizqaqsımay edikqaqsımayekwe weren't going rancid | sizqaqsımay edigizqaqsımayegizyou all weren't going rancid | alaqaqsımay edileqaqsımayellethey weren't going rancid |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaqsıwçan edimqaqsıwçanemI used to go rancid | senqaqsıwçan ediŋqaqsıwçaneŋyou used to go rancid | olqaqsıwçan ediqaqsıwçanedhe used to go rancid | bizqaqsıwçan edikqaqsıwçanekwe used to go rancid | sizqaqsıwçan edigizqaqsıwçanegizyou all used to go rancid | alaqaqsıwçan edileqaqsıwçanellethey used to go rancid |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaqsımawçan edimqaqsımawçanemI didn't use to go rancid | senqaqsımawçan ediŋqaqsımawçaneŋyou didn't use to go rancid | olqaqsımawçan ediqaqsımawçanedhe didn't use to go rancid | bizqaqsımawçan edikqaqsımawçanekwe didn't use to go rancid | sizqaqsımawçan edigizqaqsımawçanegizyou all didn't use to go rancid | alaqaqsımawçan edileqaqsımawçanellethey didn't use to go rancid |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaqsıb edihe had gone rancid and remained so | alaqaqsıb edilethey had gone rancid and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaqsıb tül edihe hadn't gone rancid | alaqaqsıb tül edilethey hadn't gone rancid | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaqsıb tura edimqaqsıb turaemI had kept going rancid | senqaqsıb tura ediŋqaqsıb turaeŋyou had kept going rancid | olqaqsıb tura ediqaqsıb turaedhe had kept going rancid | bizqaqsıb tura edikqaqsıb turaekwe had kept going rancid | sizqaqsıb tura edigizqaqsıb turaegizyou all had kept going rancid | alaqaqsıb tura edileqaqsıb turaellethey had kept going rancid |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaqsıb turmay edimqaqsıb turmayemI hadn't kept going rancid | senqaqsıb turmay ediŋqaqsıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept going rancid | olqaqsıb turmay ediqaqsıb turmayedhe hadn't kept going rancid | bizqaqsıb turmay edikqaqsıb turmayekwe hadn't kept going rancid | sizqaqsıb turmay edigizqaqsıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept going rancid | alaqaqsıb turmay edileqaqsıb turmayellethey hadn't kept going rancid |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaqsıy tura edimqaqsıy turaemI was in the middle of going rancid | senqaqsıy tura ediŋqaqsıy turaeŋyou were in the middle of going rancid | olqaqsıy tura ediqaqsıy turaedhe was in the middle of going rancid | bizqaqsıy tura edikqaqsıy turaekwe were in the middle of going rancid | sizqaqsıy tura edigizqaqsıy turaegizyou all were in the middle of going rancid | alaqaqsıy tura edileqaqsıy turaellethey were in the middle of going rancid |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaqsıy turmay edimqaqsıy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of going rancid | senqaqsıy turmay ediŋqaqsıy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of going rancid | olqaqsıy turmay ediqaqsıy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of going rancid | bizqaqsıy turmay edikqaqsıy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of going rancid | sizqaqsıy turmay edigizqaqsıy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of going rancid | alaqaqsıy turmay edileqaqsıy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of going rancid |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqaqsır edimqaqsır emI would go rancid | senqaqsır ediŋqaqsır eŋyou would go rancid | olqaqsır ediqaqsır edhe would go rancid | bizqaqsır edikqaqsır ekwe would go rancid | sizqaqsır edigizqaqsır egizyou all would go rancid | alaqaqsır edileqaqsır ellethey would go rancid |
| Conditional result (would) | menqaqsımaz edimqaqsımaz emI wouldn't go rancid | senqaqsımaz ediŋqaqsımaz eŋyou wouldn't go rancid | olqaqsımaz ediqaqsımaz edhe wouldn't go rancid | bizqaqsımaz edikqaqsımaz ekwe wouldn't go rancid | sizqaqsımaz edigizqaqsımaz egizyou all wouldn't go rancid | alaqaqsımaz edileqaqsımaz ellethey wouldn't go rancid |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaqsırıq edimqaqsırıq emI would have gone rancid | senqaqsırıq ediŋqaqsırıq eŋyou would have gone rancid | olqaqsırıq ediqaqsırıq edhe would have gone rancid | bizqaqsırıq edikqaqsırıq ekwe would have gone rancid | sizqaqsırıq edigizqaqsırıq egizyou all would have gone rancid | alaqaqsırıq edileqaqsırıq ellethey would have gone rancid |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaqsırıq tül edimqaqsırıq tül emI wouldn't have gone rancid | senqaqsırıq tül ediŋqaqsırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have gone rancid | olqaqsırıq tül ediqaqsırıq tül edhe wouldn't have gone rancid | bizqaqsırıq tül edikqaqsırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have gone rancid | sizqaqsırıq tül edigizqaqsırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have gone rancid | alaqaqsırıq tül edileqaqsırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have gone rancid |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqaqsısamif I go rancid | senqaqsısaŋif you go rancid | olqaqsısaif he goes rancid | bizqaqsısaqif we go rancid | sizqaqsısağızif you all go rancid | alaqaqsısalaif they go rancid |
| Conditional | menqaqsımasamif I don't go rancid | senqaqsımasaŋif you don't go rancid | olqaqsımasaif he doesn't go rancid | bizqaqsımasaqif we don't go rancid | sizqaqsımasağızif you all don't go rancid | alaqaqsımasalaif they don't go rancid |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqaqsıy esemif I am going rancid | senqaqsıy eseŋif you are going rancid | olqaqsıy eseif he is going rancid | bizqaqsıy esekif we are going rancid | sizqaqsıy esegizif you all are going rancid | alaqaqsıy eseleif they are going rancid |
| Conditional, present real | menqaqsımay esemif I am not going rancid | senqaqsımay eseŋif you are not going rancid | olqaqsımay eseif he is not going rancid | bizqaqsımay esekif we are not going rancid | sizqaqsımay esegizif you all are not going rancid | alaqaqsımay eseleif they are not going rancid |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaqsısam ediqaqsısam edif only I went rancid | senqaqsısaŋ ediqaqsısaŋ edif only you went rancid | olqaqsısa ediqaqsısaedif only he went rancid | bizqaqsısaq ediqaqsısaq edif only we went rancid | sizqaqsısağız ediqaqsısağız edif only you all went rancid | alaqaqsısala ediqaqsısalaedif only they went rancid |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaqsımasam ediqaqsımasam edif only I didn't go rancid | senqaqsımasaŋ ediqaqsımasaŋ edif only you didn't go rancid | olqaqsımasa ediqaqsımasaedif only he didn't go rancid | bizqaqsımasaq ediqaqsımasaq edif only we didn't go rancid | sizqaqsımasağız ediqaqsımasağız edif only you all didn't go rancid | alaqaqsımasala ediqaqsımasalaedif only they didn't go rancid |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqaqsıb tursamif I carry on going rancid | senqaqsıb tursaŋif you carry on going rancid | olqaqsıb tursaif he carries on going rancid | bizqaqsıb tursaqif we carry on going rancid | sizqaqsıb tursağızif you all carry on going rancid | alaqaqsıb tursalaif they carry on going rancid |
| Durative conditional | menqaqsıb turmasamif I don't carry on going rancid | senqaqsıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on going rancid | olqaqsıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on going rancid | bizqaqsıb turmasaqif we don't carry on going rancid | sizqaqsıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on going rancid | alaqaqsıb turmasalaif they don't carry on going rancid |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaqsıb tura esemif I have kept going rancid | senqaqsıb tura eseŋif you have kept going rancid | olqaqsıb tura eseif he has kept going rancid | bizqaqsıb tura esekif we have kept going rancid | sizqaqsıb tura esegizif you all have kept going rancid | alaqaqsıb tura eseleif they have kept going rancid |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaqsıb turmay esemif I haven't kept going rancid | senqaqsıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept going rancid | olqaqsıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept going rancid | bizqaqsıb turmay esekif we haven't kept going rancid | sizqaqsıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept going rancid | alaqaqsıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept going rancid |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqaqsıy tursamif I keep going rancid | senqaqsıy tursaŋif you keep going rancid | olqaqsıy tursaif he keeps going rancid | bizqaqsıy tursaqif we keep going rancid | sizqaqsıy tursağızif you all keep going rancid | alaqaqsıy tursalaif they keep going rancid |
| Progressive conditional | menqaqsımay tursamif I keep on not going rancid | senqaqsımay tursaŋif you keep on not going rancid | olqaqsımay tursaif he keeps on not going rancid | bizqaqsımay tursaqif we keep on not going rancid | sizqaqsımay tursağızif you all keep on not going rancid | alaqaqsımay tursalaif they keep on not going rancid |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaqsıy tura esemif I am in the middle of going rancid | senqaqsıy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of going rancid | olqaqsıy tura eseif he is in the middle of going rancid | bizqaqsıy tura esekif we are in the middle of going rancid | sizqaqsıy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of going rancid | alaqaqsıy tura eseleif they are in the middle of going rancid |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaqsımay tura esemif I keep on not going rancid | senqaqsımay tura eseŋif you keep on not going rancid | olqaqsımay tura eseif he keeps on not going rancid | bizqaqsımay tura esekif we keep on not going rancid | sizqaqsımay tura esegizif you all keep on not going rancid | alaqaqsımay tura eseleif they keep on not going rancid |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaqsıdım esemif I went rancid | senqaqsıdıŋ eseŋif you went rancid | olqaqsıdı eseif he went rancid | bizqaqsıdıq esekif we went rancid | sizqaqsıdığız esegizif you all went rancid | alaqaqsıdıla eseleif they went rancid |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaqsımadım esemif I didn't go rancid | senqaqsımadıŋ eseŋif you didn't go rancid | olqaqsımadı eseif he didn't go rancid | bizqaqsımadıq esekif we didn't go rancid | sizqaqsımadığız esegizif you all didn't go rancid | alaqaqsımadıla eseleif they didn't go rancid |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqaqsığan esemif I did go rancid (indeed) | senqaqsığan eseŋif you did go rancid (indeed) | olqaqsığan eseif he did go rancid (indeed) | bizqaqsığan esekif we did go rancid (indeed) | sizqaqsığan esegizif you all did go rancid (indeed) | alaqaqsığan eseleif they did go rancid (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqaqsımağan esemif I didn't go rancid (indeed) | senqaqsımağan eseŋif you didn't go rancid (indeed) | olqaqsımağan eseif he didn't go rancid (indeed) | bizqaqsımağan esekif we didn't go rancid (indeed) | sizqaqsımağan esegizif you all didn't go rancid (indeed) | alaqaqsımağan eseleif they didn't go rancid (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaqsığan bolsamif I had gone rancid | senqaqsığan bolsaŋif you had gone rancid | olqaqsığan bolsaif he had gone rancid | bizqaqsığan bolsaqif we had gone rancid | sizqaqsığan bolsağızif you all had gone rancid | alaqaqsığan bolsalaif they had gone rancid |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaqsımağan bolsamif I hadn't gone rancid | senqaqsımağan bolsaŋif you hadn't gone rancid | olqaqsımağan bolsaif he hadn't gone rancid | bizqaqsımağan bolsaqif we hadn't gone rancid | sizqaqsımağan bolsağızif you all hadn't gone rancid | alaqaqsımağan bolsalaif they hadn't gone rancid |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaqsığan bolsam ediqaqsığan bolsam edif only I had gone rancid | senqaqsığan bolsaŋ ediqaqsığan bolsaŋ edif only you had gone rancid | olqaqsığan bolsa ediqaqsığan bolsaedif only he had gone rancid | bizqaqsığan bolsaq ediqaqsığan bolsaq edif only we had gone rancid | sizqaqsığan bolsağız ediqaqsığan bolsağız edif only you all had gone rancid | alaqaqsığan bolsala ediqaqsığan bolsalaedif only they had gone rancid |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaqsımağan bolsam ediqaqsımağan bolsam edif only I hadn't gone rancid | senqaqsımağan bolsaŋ ediqaqsımağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't gone rancid | olqaqsımağan bolsa ediqaqsımağan bolsaedif only he hadn't gone rancid | bizqaqsımağan bolsaq ediqaqsımağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't gone rancid | sizqaqsımağan bolsağız ediqaqsımağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't gone rancid | alaqaqsımağan bolsala ediqaqsımağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't gone rancid |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqaqsır esemif I will go rancid | senqaqsır eseŋif you will go rancid | olqaqsır eseif he will go rancid | bizqaqsır esekif we will go rancid | sizqaqsır esegizif you all will go rancid | alaqaqsır eseleif they will go rancid |
| Conditional, aorist | menqaqsımaz esemif I won't go rancid | senqaqsımaz eseŋif you won't go rancid | olqaqsımaz eseif he won't go rancid | bizqaqsımaz esekif we won't go rancid | sizqaqsımaz esegizif you all won't go rancid | alaqaqsımaz eseleif they won't go rancid |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqaqsırıq esemif I am going to go rancid | senqaqsırıq eseŋif you are going to go rancid | olqaqsırıq eseif he is going to go rancid | bizqaqsırıq esekif we are going to go rancid | sizqaqsırıq esegizif you all are going to go rancid | alaqaqsırıq eseleif they are going to go rancid |
| Conditional, future | menqaqsırıq tül esemif I am not going to go rancid | senqaqsırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to go rancid | olqaqsırıq tül eseif he is not going to go rancid | bizqaqsırıq tül esekif we are not going to go rancid | sizqaqsırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to go rancid | alaqaqsırıq tül eseleif they are not going to go rancid |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaqsırıq bolsamif I were going to go rancid | senqaqsırıq bolsaŋif you were going to go rancid | olqaqsırıq bolsaif he were going to go rancid | bizqaqsırıq bolsaqif we were going to go rancid | sizqaqsırıq bolsağızif you all were going to go rancid | alaqaqsırıq bolsalaif they were going to go rancid |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaqsımazlıq bolsamif I were not going to go rancid | senqaqsımazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to go rancid | olqaqsımazlıq bolsaif he were not going to go rancid | bizqaqsımazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to go rancid | sizqaqsımazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to go rancid | alaqaqsımazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to go rancid |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qaqsıdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaqsıy bolurmaI must be going rancid | senqaqsıy bolursayou must be going rancid | olqaqsıy bolurhe must be going rancid | bizqaqsıy bolurbuzwe must be going rancid | sizqaqsıy bolursuzyou all must be going rancid | alaqaqsıy bolurlathey must be going rancid |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaqsımay bolurmaI must not be going rancid | senqaqsımay bolursayou must not be going rancid | olqaqsımay bolurhe must not be going rancid | bizqaqsımay bolurbuzwe must not be going rancid | sizqaqsımay bolursuzyou all must not be going rancid | alaqaqsımay bolurlathey must not be going rancid |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaqsıy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of going rancid | senqaqsıy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of going rancid | olqaqsıy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of going rancid | bizqaqsıy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of going rancid | sizqaqsıy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of going rancid | alaqaqsıy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of going rancid |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaqsımay tura bolurmaI must keep on not going rancid | senqaqsımay tura bolursayou must keep on not going rancid | olqaqsımay tura bolurhe must keep on not going rancid | bizqaqsımay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not going rancid | sizqaqsımay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not going rancid | alaqaqsımay tura bolurlathey must keep on not going rancid |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqaqsığan bolurmaI must have gone rancid | senqaqsığan bolursayou must have gone rancid | olqaqsığan bolurhe must have gone rancid | bizqaqsığan bolurbuzwe must have gone rancid | sizqaqsığan bolursuzyou all must have gone rancid | alaqaqsığan bolurlathey must have gone rancid |
| Inference (must have) | menqaqsımağan bolurmaI must not have gone rancid | senqaqsımağan bolursayou must not have gone rancid | olqaqsımağan bolurhe must not have gone rancid | bizqaqsımağan bolurbuzwe must not have gone rancid | sizqaqsımağan bolursuzyou all must not have gone rancid | alaqaqsımağan bolurlathey must not have gone rancid |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaqsırıq bolurmaI must be going to go rancid | senqaqsırıq bolursayou must be going to go rancid | olqaqsırıq bolurhe must be going to go rancid | bizqaqsırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to go rancid | sizqaqsırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to go rancid | alaqaqsırıq bolurlathey must be going to go rancid |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaqsımazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to go rancid | senqaqsımazlıq bolursayou must not be going to go rancid | olqaqsımazlıq bolurhe must not be going to go rancid | bizqaqsımazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to go rancid | sizqaqsımazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to go rancid | alaqaqsımazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to go rancid |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqaqsıyımlet me go rancid | senqaqsı!go rancid! | olqaqsısınlet him go rancid | bizqaqsıyıqlet's go rancid | sizqaqsığız!go rancid, you all! | alaqaqsısınlalet them go rancid |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaqsımayımlet me not go rancid | senqaqsıma!don't go rancid! | olqaqsımasınlet him not go rancid | bizqaqsımayıqlet's not go rancid | sizqaqsımağız!don't go rancid, you all! | alaqaqsımasınlalet them not go rancid |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaqsıyımmı?shall I go rancid? | olqaqsısınmı?should he go rancid? | bizqaqsıyıqmı?shall we go rancid? | alaqaqsısınlamı?should they go rancid? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqaqsımayımmı?shall I not go rancid? | olqaqsımasınmı?should he not go rancid? | bizqaqsımayıqmı?shall we not go rancid? | alaqaqsımasınlamı?should they not go rancid? | ||
| Requests | senqaqsıçı2qaqsıçınplease go rancid | olqaqsısınçıdo let him go rancid | sizqaqsıçığızplease go rancid (plural/polite) | alaqaqsısınlaçıdo let them go rancid | ||
| Requests | senqaqsımaçı2qaqsımaçınplease don't go rancid | olqaqsımasınçıdo let him not go rancid | sizqaqsımaçığızplease don't go rancid (plural/polite) | alaqaqsımasınlaçıdo let them not go rancid | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaqsığınqaqsığımay you go rancid | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaqsımağınqaqsımağımay you not go rancid | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaqsığay edim qaqsığa edimwould that I went rancid | senqaqsığay ediŋ qaqsığa ediŋwould that you went rancid | olqaqsığay edi qaqsığa ediwould that he went rancid | bizqaqsığay edik qaqsığa edikwould that we went rancid | sizqaqsığay edigiz qaqsığa edigizwould that you all went rancid | alaqaqsığay edile qaqsığa edilewould that they went rancid |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaqsımağay edim qaqsımağa edimwould that I did not go rancid | senqaqsımağay ediŋ qaqsımağa ediŋwould that you did not go rancid | olqaqsımağay edi qaqsımağa ediwould that he did not go rancid | bizqaqsımağay edik qaqsımağa edikwould that we did not go rancid | sizqaqsımağay edigiz qaqsımağa edigizwould that you all did not go rancid | alaqaqsımağay edile qaqsımağa edilewould that they did not go rancid |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaqsımağa qoyayımqaqsıma qoyayımlet me allow someone to go rancid | senqaqsımağa qoy!qaqsıma qoy!let someone go rancid! | olqaqsımağa qoysunqaqsıma qoysunlet him allow someone to go rancid | bizqaqsımağa qoyayıqqaqsıma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to go rancid | sizqaqsımağa qoyuğuz!qaqsıma qoyuğuz!let someone go rancid, you all! | alaqaqsımağa qoysunlaqaqsıma qoysunlalet them allow someone to go rancid |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaqsımağa qoymayımqaqsıma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to go rancid | senqaqsımağa qoyma!qaqsıma qoyma!don't let someone go rancid! | olqaqsımağa qoymasınqaqsıma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to go rancid | bizqaqsımağa qoymayıqqaqsıma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to go rancid | sizqaqsımağa qoymağız!qaqsıma qoymağız!don't let someone go rancid, you all! | alaqaqsımağa qoymasınlaqaqsıma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to go rancid |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaqsımağa qoyayımmı?qaqsıma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to go rancid? | olqaqsımağa qoysunmu?qaqsıma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to go rancid? | bizqaqsımağa qoyayıqmı?qaqsıma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to go rancid? | alaqaqsımağa qoysunlamı?qaqsıma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to go rancid? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaqsımağa qoymayımmı?qaqsıma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to go rancid? | olqaqsımağa qoymasınmı?qaqsıma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to go rancid? | bizqaqsımağa qoymayıqmı?qaqsıma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to go rancid? | alaqaqsımağa qoymasınlamı?qaqsıma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to go rancid? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqaqsımağa qoyamaqaqsıma qoyamaI allow someone to go rancid | senqaqsımağa qoyasaqaqsıma qoyasayou allow someone to go rancid | olqaqsımağa qoyadıqaqsıma qoyadıhe allows someone to go rancid | bizqaqsımağa qoyabızqaqsıma qoyabızwe allow someone to go rancid | sizqaqsımağa qoyasızqaqsıma qoyasızyou all allow someone to go rancid | alaqaqsımağa qoyadılaqaqsıma qoyadılathey allow someone to go rancid |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaqsımağa qoymaymaqaqsıma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to go rancid | senqaqsımağa qoymaysaqaqsıma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to go rancid | olqaqsımağa qoymaydıqaqsıma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to go rancid | bizqaqsımağa qoymaybızqaqsıma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to go rancid | sizqaqsımağa qoymaysızqaqsıma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to go rancid | alaqaqsımağa qoymaydılaqaqsıma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to go rancid |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaqsımağa qoyamamı?qaqsıma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to go rancid? | senqaqsımağa qoyamısa?qaqsıma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to go rancid? | olqaqsımağa qoyamıdı?qaqsıma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to go rancid? | bizqaqsımağa qoyabızmı?qaqsıma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to go rancid? | sizqaqsımağa qoyamısız?qaqsıma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to go rancid? | alaqaqsımağa qoyamıdıla?qaqsıma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to go rancid? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaqsımağa qoymaymamı?qaqsıma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to go rancid? | senqaqsımağa qoymaymısa?qaqsıma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to go rancid? | olqaqsımağa qoymaymıdı?qaqsıma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to go rancid? | bizqaqsımağa qoymaybızmı?qaqsıma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to go rancid? | sizqaqsımağa qoymaymısız?qaqsıma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to go rancid? | alaqaqsımağa qoymaymıdıla?qaqsıma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to go rancid? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaqsımağa qoydumqaqsıma qoydumI allowed someone to go rancid | senqaqsımağa qoyduŋqaqsıma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to go rancid | olqaqsımağa qoyduqaqsıma qoyduhe allowed someone to go rancid | bizqaqsımağa qoyduqqaqsıma qoyduqwe allowed someone to go rancid | sizqaqsımağa qoyduğuzqaqsıma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to go rancid | alaqaqsımağa qoydulaqaqsıma qoydulathey allowed someone to go rancid |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaqsımağa qoymadımqaqsıma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to go rancid | senqaqsımağa qoymadıŋqaqsıma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to go rancid | olqaqsımağa qoymadıqaqsıma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to go rancid | bizqaqsımağa qoymadıqqaqsıma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to go rancid | sizqaqsımağa qoymadığızqaqsıma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to go rancid | alaqaqsımağa qoymadılaqaqsıma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to go rancid |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaqsımağa qoydummu?qaqsıma qoydummu?did I allow someone to go rancid? | senqaqsımağa qoyduŋmu?qaqsıma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to go rancid? | olqaqsımağa qoydumu?qaqsıma qoydumu?did he allow someone to go rancid? | bizqaqsımağa qoyduqmu?qaqsıma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to go rancid? | sizqaqsımağa qoyduğuzmu?qaqsıma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to go rancid? | alaqaqsımağa qoydulamı?qaqsıma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to go rancid? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaqsımağa qoymadımmı?qaqsıma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to go rancid? | senqaqsımağa qoymadıŋmı?qaqsıma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to go rancid? | olqaqsımağa qoymadımı?qaqsıma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to go rancid? | bizqaqsımağa qoymadıqmı?qaqsıma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to go rancid? | sizqaqsımağa qoymadığızmı?qaqsıma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to go rancid? | alaqaqsımağa qoymadılamı?qaqsıma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to go rancid? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qaqsıyalırğa be able to go rancid · qaqsıyalmazğa be unable to go rancid
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqaqsıyalamaI can go rancid | senqaqsıyalasayou can go rancid | olqaqsıyaladıhe can go rancid | bizqaqsıyalabızwe can go rancid | sizqaqsıyalasızyou all can go rancid | alaqaqsıyaladılathey can go rancid |
| Ability — present | menqaqsıyalmaymaI can't go rancid | senqaqsıyalmaysayou can't go rancid | olqaqsıyalmaydıhe can't go rancid | bizqaqsıyalmaybızwe can't go rancid | sizqaqsıyalmaysızyou all can't go rancid | alaqaqsıyalmaydılathey can't go rancid |
| Ability — present | menqaqsıyalamamı? qaqsıyalamıma?can I go rancid? | senqaqsıyalamısa?can you go rancid? | olqaqsıyalamıdı?can he go rancid? | bizqaqsıyalabızmı? qaqsıyalamıbız?can we go rancid? | sizqaqsıyalamısız?can you all go rancid? | alaqaqsıyalamıdıla?can they go rancid? |
| Ability — present | menqaqsıyalmaymamı? qaqsıyalmaymıma?can't I go rancid? | senqaqsıyalmaymısa?can't you go rancid? | olqaqsıyalmaymıdı?can't he go rancid? | bizqaqsıyalmaybızmı? qaqsıyalmaymıbız?can't we go rancid? | sizqaqsıyalmaymısız?can't you all go rancid? | alaqaqsıyalmaymıdıla?can't they go rancid? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaqsıyalsamif I can go rancid | senqaqsıyalsaŋif you can go rancid | olqaqsıyalsaif he can go rancid | bizqaqsıyalsaqif we can go rancid | sizqaqsıyalsağızif you all can go rancid | alaqaqsıyalsalaif they can go rancid |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaqsıyalmasamif I can't go rancid | senqaqsıyalmasaŋif you can't go rancid | olqaqsıyalmasaif he can't go rancid | bizqaqsıyalmasaqif we can't go rancid | sizqaqsıyalmasağızif you all can't go rancid | alaqaqsıyalmasalaif they can't go rancid |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqaqsıyaldımI was able to go rancid | senqaqsıyaldıŋyou were able to go rancid | olqaqsıyaldıhe was able to go rancid | bizqaqsıyaldıqwe were able to go rancid | sizqaqsıyaldığızyou all were able to go rancid | alaqaqsıyaldılathey were able to go rancid |
| Ability — simple past | menqaqsıyalmadımI could not go rancid | senqaqsıyalmadıŋyou could not go rancid | olqaqsıyalmadıhe could not go rancid | bizqaqsıyalmadıqwe could not go rancid | sizqaqsıyalmadığızyou all could not go rancid | alaqaqsıyalmadılathey could not go rancid |
| Ability — simple past | menqaqsıyaldımmı?was I able to go rancid? | senqaqsıyaldıŋmı?were you able to go rancid? | olqaqsıyaldımı?was he able to go rancid? | bizqaqsıyaldıqmı?were we able to go rancid? | sizqaqsıyaldığızmı?were you all able to go rancid? | alaqaqsıyaldılamı?were they able to go rancid? |
| Ability — simple past | menqaqsıyalmadımmı?couldn't I go rancid? | senqaqsıyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you go rancid? | olqaqsıyalmadımı?couldn't he go rancid? | bizqaqsıyalmadıqmı?couldn't we go rancid? | sizqaqsıyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all go rancid? | alaqaqsıyalmadılamı?couldn't they go rancid? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaqsıyalğanmaI have been able to go rancid | senqaqsıyalğansayou have been able to go rancid | olqaqsıyalğandıhe has been able to go rancid | bizqaqsıyalğanbızwe have been able to go rancid | sizqaqsıyalğansızyou all have been able to go rancid | alaqaqsıyalğandılathey have been able to go rancid |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaqsıyalmağanmaI haven't been able to go rancid | senqaqsıyalmağansayou haven't been able to go rancid | olqaqsıyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to go rancid | bizqaqsıyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to go rancid | sizqaqsıyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to go rancid | alaqaqsıyalmağandılathey haven't been able to go rancid |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaqsıyalğanmamı? qaqsıyalğanmıma?have I been able to go rancid? | senqaqsıyalğanmısa?have you been able to go rancid? | olqaqsıyalğanmıdı?has he been able to go rancid? | bizqaqsıyalğanbızmı? qaqsıyalğanmıbız?have we been able to go rancid? | sizqaqsıyalğanmısız?have you all been able to go rancid? | alaqaqsıyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to go rancid? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaqsıyalmağanmamı? qaqsıyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to go rancid? | senqaqsıyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to go rancid? | olqaqsıyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to go rancid? | bizqaqsıyalmağanbızmı? qaqsıyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to go rancid? | sizqaqsıyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to go rancid? | alaqaqsıyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to go rancid? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaqsıyalğan edimqaqsıyalğanemI had been able to go rancid | senqaqsıyalğan ediŋqaqsıyalğaneŋyou had been able to go rancid | olqaqsıyalğan ediqaqsıyalğanedhe had been able to go rancid | bizqaqsıyalğan edikqaqsıyalğanekwe had been able to go rancid | sizqaqsıyalğan edigizqaqsıyalğanegizyou all had been able to go rancid | alaqaqsıyalğan edileqaqsıyalğanellethey had been able to go rancid |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaqsıyalmağan edimqaqsıyalmağanemI hadn't been able to go rancid | senqaqsıyalmağan ediŋqaqsıyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to go rancid | olqaqsıyalmağan ediqaqsıyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to go rancid | bizqaqsıyalmağan edikqaqsıyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to go rancid | sizqaqsıyalmağan edigizqaqsıyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to go rancid | alaqaqsıyalmağan edileqaqsıyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to go rancid |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqaqsıyala edimqaqsıyalaemI could go rancid | senqaqsıyala ediŋqaqsıyalaeŋyou could go rancid | olqaqsıyala ediqaqsıyalaedhe could go rancid | bizqaqsıyala edikqaqsıyalaekwe could go rancid | sizqaqsıyala edigizqaqsıyalaegizyou all could go rancid | alaqaqsıyala edileqaqsıyalaellethey could go rancid |
| Ability — past background | menqaqsıyalmay edimqaqsıyalmayemI could not go rancid | senqaqsıyalmay ediŋqaqsıyalmayeŋyou could not go rancid | olqaqsıyalmay ediqaqsıyalmayedhe could not go rancid | bizqaqsıyalmay edikqaqsıyalmayekwe could not go rancid | sizqaqsıyalmay edigizqaqsıyalmayegizyou all could not go rancid | alaqaqsıyalmay edileqaqsıyalmayellethey could not go rancid |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqaqsıyalırmaI will be able to go rancid | senqaqsıyalırsayou will be able to go rancid | olqaqsıyalırhe will be able to go rancid | bizqaqsıyalırbızwe will be able to go rancid | sizqaqsıyalırsızyou all will be able to go rancid | alaqaqsıyalırlathey will be able to go rancid |
| Ability — future I | menqaqsıyalmazmaI won't be able to go rancid | senqaqsıyalmazsayou won't be able to go rancid | olqaqsıyalmazhe won't be able to go rancid | bizqaqsıyalmazbızwe won't be able to go rancid | sizqaqsıyalmazsızyou all won't be able to go rancid | alaqaqsıyalmazlathey won't be able to go rancid |
| Ability — future I | menqaqsıyalırmamı? qaqsıyalırmıma?will I be able to go rancid? | senqaqsıyalırmısa?will you be able to go rancid? | olqaqsıyalırmı?will he be able to go rancid? | bizqaqsıyalırbızmı? qaqsıyalırmıbız?will we be able to go rancid? | sizqaqsıyalırmısız?will you all be able to go rancid? | alaqaqsıyalırlamı? qaqsıyalırmıla?will they be able to go rancid? |
| Ability — future I | menqaqsıyalmazmamı? qaqsıyalmazmıma?won't I be able to go rancid? | senqaqsıyalmazmısa?won't you be able to go rancid? | olqaqsıyalmazmı?won't he be able to go rancid? | bizqaqsıyalmazbızmı? qaqsıyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to go rancid? | sizqaqsıyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to go rancid? | alaqaqsıyalmazlamı? qaqsıyalmazmıla?won't they be able to go rancid? |
| Ability — future II | menqaqsıyallıqmaI am going to be able to go rancid | senqaqsıyallıqsayou are going to be able to go rancid | olqaqsıyallıqdıhe is going to be able to go rancid | bizqaqsıyallıqbızwe are going to be able to go rancid | sizqaqsıyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to go rancid | alaqaqsıyallıqdılathey are going to be able to go rancid |
| Ability — future II | menqaqsıyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to go rancid | senqaqsıyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to go rancid | olqaqsıyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to go rancid | bizqaqsıyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to go rancid | sizqaqsıyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to go rancid | alaqaqsıyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to go rancid |
| Ability — future II | menqaqsıyallıqmamı? qaqsıyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to go rancid? | senqaqsıyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to go rancid? | olqaqsıyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to go rancid? | bizqaqsıyallıqbızmı? qaqsıyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to go rancid? | sizqaqsıyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to go rancid? | alaqaqsıyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to go rancid? |
| Ability — future II | menqaqsıyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to go rancid? | senqaqsıyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to go rancid? | olqaqsıyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to go rancid? | bizqaqsıyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to go rancid? | sizqaqsıyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to go rancid? | alaqaqsıyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to go rancid? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaqsıyalır edimqaqsıyalır emI would be able to go rancid | senqaqsıyalır ediŋqaqsıyalır eŋyou would be able to go rancid | olqaqsıyalır ediqaqsıyalır edhe would be able to go rancid | bizqaqsıyalır edikqaqsıyalır ekwe would be able to go rancid | sizqaqsıyalır edigizqaqsıyalır egizyou all would be able to go rancid | alaqaqsıyalır edileqaqsıyalır ellethey would be able to go rancid |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaqsıyalmaz edimqaqsıyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to go rancid | senqaqsıyalmaz ediŋqaqsıyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to go rancid | olqaqsıyalmaz ediqaqsıyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to go rancid | bizqaqsıyalmaz edikqaqsıyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to go rancid | sizqaqsıyalmaz edigizqaqsıyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to go rancid | alaqaqsıyalmaz edileqaqsıyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to go rancid |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaqsıyalğınqaqsıyalğımay you be able to go rancid | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaqsıyalmağınqaqsıyalmağımay you not be able to go rancid | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqaqsırğa izleymeI want to go rancid | senqaqsırğa izleyseyou want to go rancid | olqaqsırğa izleydihe wants to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa izleybizwe want to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa izleysizyou all want to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa izleydilethey want to go rancid |
| want to | menqaqsırğa izlemeymeI do not want to go rancid | senqaqsırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to go rancid | olqaqsırğa izlemeydihe does not want to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to go rancid |
| would like to | menqaqsırğa süemeI would like to go rancid | senqaqsırğa süeseyou would like to go rancid | olqaqsırğa süedihe would like to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa süebizwe would like to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa süesizyou all would like to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa süedilethey would like to go rancid |
| would like to | menqaqsırğa süymeymeI would not like to go rancid | senqaqsırğa süymeyseyou would not like to go rancid | olqaqsırğa süymeydihe would not like to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa süymeybizwe would not like to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa süymeydilethey would not like to go rancid |
| hope to | menqaqsırğa umutlanamaI hope to go rancid | senqaqsırğa umutlanasayou hope to go rancid | olqaqsırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa umutlanabızwe hope to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa umutlanadılathey hope to go rancid |
| hope to | menqaqsırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to go rancid | senqaqsırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to go rancid | olqaqsırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to go rancid |
| be about to | menqaqsırğa deb turamaI am about to go rancid | senqaqsırğa deb turasayou are about to go rancid | olqaqsırğa deb turadıhe is about to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa deb turabızwe are about to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa deb turasızyou all are about to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa deb turadılathey are about to go rancid |
| be about to | menqaqsırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to go rancid | senqaqsırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to go rancid | olqaqsırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to go rancid |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqaqsırğa kerekmeI need to go rancid | senqaqsırğa kerekseyou need to go rancid | olqaqsırğa kerekdihe needs to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa kerekbizwe need to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa kereksizyou all need to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa kerekdilethey need to go rancid |
| need to | menqaqsırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to go rancid | senqaqsırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to go rancid | olqaqsırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to go rancid |
| have to | menmenŋe qaqsırğa tüşediI have to go rancid | sensenŋe qaqsırğa tüşediyou have to go rancid | olaŋa qaqsırğa tüşedihe has to go rancid | bizbizge qaqsırğa tüşediwe have to go rancid | sizsizge qaqsırğa tüşediyou all have to go rancid | alaalağa qaqsırğa tüşedithey have to go rancid |
| have to | menmenŋe qaqsırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to go rancid | sensenŋe qaqsırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to go rancid | olaŋa qaqsırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to go rancid | bizbizge qaqsırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to go rancid | sizsizge qaqsırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to go rancid | alaalağa qaqsırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to go rancid |
| be obliged to | menqaqsırğa borçlumaI am obliged to go rancid | senqaqsırğa borçlusayou are obliged to go rancid | olqaqsırğa borçluduhe is obliged to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa borçludulathey are obliged to go rancid |
| be obliged to | menqaqsırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to go rancid | senqaqsırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to go rancid | olqaqsırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to go rancid |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqaqsırğa madarım bardıI have a way to go rancid | senqaqsırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to go rancid | olqaqsırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to go rancid |
| have a way to | menqaqsırğa madarım joqduI have no way to go rancid | senqaqsırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to go rancid | olqaqsırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to go rancid |
| be free to | menqaqsırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to go rancid | senqaqsırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to go rancid | olqaqsırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to go rancid |
| be free to | menqaqsırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to go rancid | senqaqsırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to go rancid | olqaqsırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to go rancid |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaqsırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to go rancid | sensenŋe qaqsırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to go rancid | olaŋa qaqsırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to go rancid | bizbizge qaqsırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to go rancid | sizsizge qaqsırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to go rancid | alaalağa qaqsırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to go rancid |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaqsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to go rancid | sensenŋe qaqsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to go rancid | olaŋa qaqsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to go rancid | bizbizge qaqsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to go rancid | sizsizge qaqsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to go rancid | alaalağa qaqsırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to go rancid |
| be ready to | menqaqsırğa hazırmaI am ready to go rancid | senqaqsırğa hazırsayou are ready to go rancid | olqaqsırğa hazırdıhe is ready to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa hazırbızwe are ready to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa hazırdılathey are ready to go rancid |
| be ready to | menqaqsırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to go rancid | senqaqsırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to go rancid | olqaqsırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to go rancid |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqaqsırğa küreşemeI am trying to go rancid | senqaqsırğa küreşeseyou are trying to go rancid | olqaqsırğa küreşedihe is trying to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa küreşebizwe are trying to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa küreşedilethey are trying to go rancid |
| try to | menqaqsırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to go rancid | senqaqsırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to go rancid | olqaqsırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to go rancid |
| agree to | menqaqsırğa unaymaI agree to go rancid | senqaqsırğa unaysayou agree to go rancid | olqaqsırğa unaydıhe agrees to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa unaybızwe agree to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa unaysızyou all agree to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa unaydılathey agree to go rancid |
| agree to | menqaqsırğa unamaymaI refuse to go rancid | senqaqsırğa unamaysayou refuse to go rancid | olqaqsırğa unamaydıhe refuses to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa unamaybızwe refuse to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa unamaydılathey refuse to go rancid |
| hurry to | menqaqsırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to go rancid | senqaqsırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to go rancid | olqaqsırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to go rancid |
| hurry to | menqaqsırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to go rancid | senqaqsırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to go rancid | olqaqsırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to go rancid |
| be afraid to | menqaqsırğa qorqamaI am afraid to go rancid | senqaqsırğa qorqasayou are afraid to go rancid | olqaqsırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to go rancid |
| be afraid to | menqaqsırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to go rancid | senqaqsırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to go rancid | olqaqsırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to go rancid | bizqaqsırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to go rancid | sizqaqsırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to go rancid | alaqaqsırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to go rancid |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqaqsıy bolmazmaI can't be going rancid | senqaqsıy bolmazsayou can't be going rancid | olqaqsıy bolmazhe can't be going rancid | bizqaqsıy bolmazbızwe can't be going rancid | sizqaqsıy bolmazsızyou all can't be going rancid | alaqaqsıy bolmazlathey can't be going rancid |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqaqsımay bolmazmaI must be going rancid (emphatic) | senqaqsımay bolmazsayou must be going rancid (emphatic) | olqaqsımay bolmazhe must be going rancid (emphatic) | bizqaqsımay bolmazbızwe must be going rancid (emphatic) | sizqaqsımay bolmazsızyou all must be going rancid (emphatic) | alaqaqsımay bolmazlathey must be going rancid (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqaqsıy turmasamif I don't keep going rancid | senqaqsıy turmasaŋif you don't keep going rancid | olqaqsıy turmasaif he doesn't keep going rancid | bizqaqsıy turmasaqif we don't keep going rancid | sizqaqsıy turmasağızif you all don't keep going rancid | alaqaqsıy turmasalaif they don't keep going rancid |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqaqsıy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of going rancid | senqaqsıy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of going rancid | olqaqsıy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of going rancid | bizqaqsıy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of going rancid | sizqaqsıy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of going rancid | alaqaqsıy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of going rancid |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqaqsımay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not going rancid (emphatic) | senqaqsımay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not going rancid (emphatic) | olqaqsımay tura bolmazhe must keep on not going rancid (emphatic) | bizqaqsımay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not going rancid (emphatic) | sizqaqsımay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not going rancid (emphatic) | alaqaqsımay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not going rancid (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqaqsımay turamaI keep on not going rancid | senqaqsımay turasayou keep on not going rancid | olqaqsımay turadıhe keeps on not going rancid | bizqaqsımay turabızwe keep on not going rancid | sizqaqsımay turasızyou all keep on not going rancid | alaqaqsımay turadılathey keep on not going rancid |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaqsımay turmaymaI am not keeping on not going rancid | senqaqsımay turmaysayou are not keeping on not going rancid | olqaqsımay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not going rancid | bizqaqsımay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not going rancid | sizqaqsımay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not going rancid | alaqaqsımay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not going rancid |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaqsımay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not going rancid? | senqaqsımay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not going rancid? | olqaqsımay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not going rancid? | bizqaqsımay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not going rancid? | sizqaqsımay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not going rancid? | alaqaqsımay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not going rancid? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqaqsığan bolmazmaI can't have gone rancid | senqaqsığan bolmazsayou can't have gone rancid | olqaqsığan bolmazhe can't have gone rancid | bizqaqsığan bolmazbızwe can't have gone rancid | sizqaqsığan bolmazsızyou all can't have gone rancid | alaqaqsığan bolmazlathey can't have gone rancid |
| Inference — double negation | menqaqsımağan bolmazmaI must have gone rancid (emphatic) | senqaqsımağan bolmazsayou must have gone rancid (emphatic) | olqaqsımağan bolmazhe must have gone rancid (emphatic) | bizqaqsımağan bolmazbızwe must have gone rancid (emphatic) | sizqaqsımağan bolmazsızyou all must have gone rancid (emphatic) | alaqaqsımağan bolmazlathey must have gone rancid (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqaqsığan bolmasamif it weren't that I had gone rancid | senqaqsığan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had gone rancid | olqaqsığan bolmasaif it weren't that he had gone rancid | bizqaqsığan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had gone rancid | sizqaqsığan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had gone rancid | alaqaqsığan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had gone rancid |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqaqsımağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't gone rancid | senqaqsımağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't gone rancid | olqaqsımağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't gone rancid | bizqaqsımağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't gone rancid | sizqaqsımağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't gone rancid | alaqaqsımağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't gone rancid |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqaqsırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to go rancid | senqaqsırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to go rancid | olqaqsırıq bolmazhe can't be going to go rancid | bizqaqsırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to go rancid | sizqaqsırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to go rancid | alaqaqsırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to go rancid |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqaqsımazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to go rancid (emphatic) | senqaqsımazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to go rancid (emphatic) | olqaqsımazlıq bolmazhe must be going to go rancid (emphatic) | bizqaqsımazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to go rancid (emphatic) | sizqaqsımazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to go rancid (emphatic) | alaqaqsımazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to go rancid (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqaqsırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to go rancid | senqaqsırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to go rancid | olqaqsırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to go rancid | bizqaqsırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to go rancid | sizqaqsırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to go rancid | alaqaqsırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to go rancid |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqaqsımazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to go rancid | senqaqsımazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to go rancid | olqaqsımazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to go rancid | bizqaqsımazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to go rancid | sizqaqsımazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to go rancid | alaqaqsımazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to go rancid |