qanjığalarğa
/qandʒɯʁalarʁa/
tie behind the saddle, strap a load to the saddle straps — Used of skins, sheep, sacks and other loads tied onto a horse behind the saddle; qanjığalab ketdi means "strapped it on and rode off".
- qapçıqnı qanjığala — tie the sack behind the saddle
- qoynu qanjığala — tie the sheep behind the saddle
Conjugation
Common forms
- qanjığalaydıhe is tying behind the saddle
- qanjığaladıhe tied behind the saddle
- qanjığalağandıhe has tied behind the saddle
- qanjığalarhe will tie behind the saddle
- qanjığalarıqdıhe is going to tie behind the saddle
- qanjığalay edihe was tying behind the saddle
- qanjığalasaif he ties behind the saddle
- qanjığala!tie behind the saddle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqanjığalaymaI am tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalaysayou are tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalaydıhe is tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalaybızwe are tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalaysızyou all are tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalaydılathey are tying behind the saddle |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqanjığalamaymaI am not tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalamaysayou are not tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalamaydıhe is not tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamaybızwe are not tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamaysızyou all are not tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamaydılathey are not tying behind the saddle |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqanjığalaymamı? qanjığalaymıma?am I tying behind the saddle? | senqanjığalaymısa?are you tying behind the saddle? | olqanjığalaymıdı?is he tying behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalaybızmı? qanjığalaymıbız?are we tying behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalaymısız?are you all tying behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalaymıdıla?are they tying behind the saddle? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqanjığalamaymamı? qanjığalamaymıma?aren't I tying behind the saddle? | senqanjığalamaymısa?aren't you tying behind the saddle? | olqanjığalamaymıdı?isn't he tying behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalamaybızmı? qanjığalamaymıbız?aren't we tying behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalamaymısız?aren't you all tying behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalamaymıdıla?aren't they tying behind the saddle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqanjığalawçanmaI usually tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalawçansayou usually tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalawçandıhe usually ties behind the saddle | bizqanjığalawçanbızwe usually tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalawçansızyou all usually tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalawçandılathey usually tie behind the saddle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqanjığalamawçanmaI usually don't tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalamawçansayou usually don't tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalamawçandıhe usually doesn't tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamawçanbızwe usually don't tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamawçansızyou all usually don't tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamawçandılathey usually don't tie behind the saddle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqanjığalawçanmamı? qanjığalawçanmıma?do I usually tie behind the saddle? | senqanjığalawçanmısa?do you usually tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalawçanmıdı?does he usually tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalawçanbızmı? qanjığalawçanmıbız?do we usually tie behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalawçanmısız?do you all usually tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalawçanmıdıla?do they usually tie behind the saddle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqanjığalamawçanmamı? qanjığalamawçanmıma?do I usually not tie behind the saddle? | senqanjığalamawçanmısa?do you usually not tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalamawçanbızmı? qanjığalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not tie behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not tie behind the saddle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqanjığalabdıhe has tied behind the saddle and remains so | alaqanjığalabdılathey have tied behind the saddle and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqanjığalabmıdı?has he tied behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalabmıdıla?have they tied behind the saddle? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqanjığalab turamaI keep tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalab turasayou keep tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalab turadıhe keeps tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalab turabızwe keep tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalab turasızyou all keep tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalab turadılathey keep tying behind the saddle |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqanjığalab turmaymaI don't keep tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalab turmaysayou don't keep tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalab turmaybızwe don't keep tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalab turmaysızyou all don't keep tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalab turmaydılathey don't keep tying behind the saddle |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqanjığalab turamamı? qanjığalab turamıma?do I keep tying behind the saddle? | senqanjığalab turamısa?do you keep tying behind the saddle? | olqanjığalab turamıdı?does he keep tying behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalab turabızmı? qanjığalab turamıbız?do we keep tying behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalab turamısız?do you all keep tying behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalab turamıdıla?do they keep tying behind the saddle? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqanjığalab turmaymamı? qanjığalab turmaymıma?don't I keep tying behind the saddle? | senqanjığalab turmaymısa?don't you keep tying behind the saddle? | olqanjığalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep tying behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalab turmaybızmı? qanjığalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep tying behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep tying behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep tying behind the saddle? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqanjığalay turamaI am in the middle of tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalay turasayou are in the middle of tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalay turadıhe is in the middle of tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalay turabızwe are in the middle of tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalay turasızyou all are in the middle of tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalay turadılathey are in the middle of tying behind the saddle |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqanjığalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of tying behind the saddle |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqanjığalay turamamı? qanjığalay turamıma?am I in the middle of tying behind the saddle? | senqanjığalay turamısa?are you in the middle of tying behind the saddle? | olqanjığalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of tying behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalay turabızmı? qanjığalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of tying behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of tying behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of tying behind the saddle? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqanjığalay turmaymamı? qanjığalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of tying behind the saddle? | senqanjığalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of tying behind the saddle? | olqanjığalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of tying behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalay turmaybızmı? qanjığalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of tying behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of tying behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of tying behind the saddle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqanjığaladımI tied behind the saddle | senqanjığaladıŋyou tied behind the saddle | olqanjığaladıhe tied behind the saddle | bizqanjığaladıqwe tied behind the saddle | sizqanjığaladığızyou all tied behind the saddle | alaqanjığaladılathey tied behind the saddle |
| Simple past (definite) | menqanjığalamadımI didn't tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalamadıŋyou didn't tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalamadıhe didn't tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamadıqwe didn't tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamadığızyou all didn't tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamadılathey didn't tie behind the saddle |
| Simple past (definite) | menqanjığaladımmı?did I tie behind the saddle? | senqanjığaladıŋmı?did you tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığaladımı?did he tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığaladıqmı?did we tie behind the saddle? | sizqanjığaladığızmı?did you all tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığaladılamı?did they tie behind the saddle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqanjığalamadımmı?didn't I tie behind the saddle? | senqanjığalamadıŋmı?didn't you tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalamadımı?didn't he tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalamadıqmı?didn't we tie behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalamadığızmı?didn't you all tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalamadılamı?didn't they tie behind the saddle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqanjığalağanmaI have tied behind the saddle | senqanjığalağansayou have tied behind the saddle | olqanjığalağandıhe has tied behind the saddle | bizqanjığalağanbızwe have tied behind the saddle | sizqanjığalağansızyou all have tied behind the saddle | alaqanjığalağandılathey have tied behind the saddle |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqanjığalamağanmaI haven't tied behind the saddle | senqanjığalamağansayou haven't tied behind the saddle | olqanjığalamağandıhe hasn't tied behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamağanbızwe haven't tied behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamağansızyou all haven't tied behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamağandılathey haven't tied behind the saddle |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqanjığalağanmamı? qanjığalağanmıma?have I tied behind the saddle? | senqanjığalağanmısa?have you tied behind the saddle? | olqanjığalağanmıdı?has he tied behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalağanbızmı? qanjığalağanmıbız?have we tied behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalağanmısız?have you all tied behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalağanmıdıla?have they tied behind the saddle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqanjığalamağanmamı? qanjığalamağanmıma?haven't I tied behind the saddle? | senqanjığalamağanmısa?haven't you tied behind the saddle? | olqanjığalamağanmıdı?hasn't he tied behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalamağanbızmı? qanjığalamağanmıbız?haven't we tied behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalamağanmısız?haven't you all tied behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalamağanmıdıla?haven't they tied behind the saddle? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqanjığalab turdumI kept tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalab turduŋyou kept tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalab turduhe kept tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalab turduqwe kept tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalab turduğuzyou all kept tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalab turdulathey kept tying behind the saddle |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqanjığalab turmadımI didn't keep tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalab turmadıhe didn't keep tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalab turmadıqwe didn't keep tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalab turmadılathey didn't keep tying behind the saddle |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqanjığalarmaI will tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarsayou will tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarhe will tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarbızwe will tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarsızyou all will tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarlathey will tie behind the saddle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqanjığalamazmaI won't tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalamazsayou won't tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalamazhe won't tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamazbızwe won't tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamazsızyou all won't tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamazlathey won't tie behind the saddle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqanjığalarmamı? qanjığalarmıma?will I tie behind the saddle? | senqanjığalarmısa?will you tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalarmı?will he tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalarbızmı? qanjığalarmıbız?will we tie behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalarmısız?will you all tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalarlamı? qanjığalarmıla?will they tie behind the saddle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqanjığalamazmamı? qanjığalamazmıma?won't I tie behind the saddle? | senqanjığalamazmısa?won't you tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalamazmı?won't he tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalamazbızmı? qanjığalamazmıbız?won't we tie behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalamazmısız?won't you all tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalamazlamı? qanjığalamazmıla?won't they tie behind the saddle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqanjığalarıqmaI am going to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarıqsayou are going to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarıqdıhe is going to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarıqbızwe are going to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarıqsızyou all are going to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarıqdılathey are going to tie behind the saddle |
| Definite future (future II) | menqanjığalarıq tülmeI am not going to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarıq tülseyou are not going to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarıq tüldühe is not going to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarıq tüldülethey are not going to tie behind the saddle |
| Definite future (future II) | menqanjığalarıqmamı? qanjığalarıqmıma?am I going to tie behind the saddle? | senqanjığalarıqmısa?are you going to tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalarıqmıdı?is he going to tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalarıqbızmı? qanjığalarıqmıbız?are we going to tie behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalarıqmısız?are you all going to tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalarıqmıdıla?are they going to tie behind the saddle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqanjığalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to tie behind the saddle? | senqanjığalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to tie behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to tie behind the saddle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqanjığalağan edimqanjığalağanemI had tied behind the saddle | senqanjığalağan ediŋqanjığalağaneŋyou had tied behind the saddle | olqanjığalağan ediqanjığalağanedhe had tied behind the saddle | bizqanjığalağan edikqanjığalağanekwe had tied behind the saddle | sizqanjığalağan edigizqanjığalağanegizyou all had tied behind the saddle | alaqanjığalağan edileqanjığalağanellethey had tied behind the saddle |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqanjığalamağan edimqanjığalamağanemI hadn't tied behind the saddle | senqanjığalamağan ediŋqanjığalamağaneŋyou hadn't tied behind the saddle | olqanjığalamağan ediqanjığalamağanedhe hadn't tied behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamağan edikqanjığalamağanekwe hadn't tied behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamağan edigizqanjığalamağanegizyou all hadn't tied behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamağan edileqanjığalamağanellethey hadn't tied behind the saddle |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqanjığalay edimqanjığalayemI was tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalay ediŋqanjığalayeŋyou were tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalay ediqanjığalayedhe was tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalay edikqanjığalayekwe were tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalay edigizqanjığalayegizyou all were tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalay edileqanjığalayellethey were tying behind the saddle |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqanjığalamay edimqanjığalamayemI wasn't tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalamay ediŋqanjığalamayeŋyou weren't tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalamay ediqanjığalamayedhe wasn't tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamay edikqanjığalamayekwe weren't tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamay edigizqanjığalamayegizyou all weren't tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamay edileqanjığalamayellethey weren't tying behind the saddle |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqanjığalawçan edimqanjığalawçanemI used to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalawçan ediŋqanjığalawçaneŋyou used to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalawçan ediqanjığalawçanedhe used to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalawçan edikqanjığalawçanekwe used to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalawçan edigizqanjığalawçanegizyou all used to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalawçan edileqanjığalawçanellethey used to tie behind the saddle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqanjığalamawçan edimqanjığalamawçanemI didn't use to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalamawçan ediŋqanjığalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalamawçan ediqanjığalamawçanedhe didn't use to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamawçan edikqanjığalamawçanekwe didn't use to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamawçan edigizqanjığalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamawçan edileqanjığalamawçanellethey didn't use to tie behind the saddle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqanjığalab edihe had tied behind the saddle and remained so | alaqanjığalab edilethey had tied behind the saddle and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqanjığalab tül edihe hadn't tied behind the saddle | alaqanjığalab tül edilethey hadn't tied behind the saddle | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqanjığalab tura edimqanjığalab turaemI had kept tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalab tura ediŋqanjığalab turaeŋyou had kept tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalab tura ediqanjığalab turaedhe had kept tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalab tura edikqanjığalab turaekwe had kept tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalab tura edigizqanjığalab turaegizyou all had kept tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalab tura edileqanjığalab turaellethey had kept tying behind the saddle |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqanjığalab turmay edimqanjığalab turmayemI hadn't kept tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalab turmay ediŋqanjığalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalab turmay ediqanjığalab turmayedhe hadn't kept tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalab turmay edikqanjığalab turmayekwe hadn't kept tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalab turmay edigizqanjığalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalab turmay edileqanjığalab turmayellethey hadn't kept tying behind the saddle |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqanjığalay tura edimqanjığalay turaemI was in the middle of tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalay tura ediŋqanjığalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalay tura ediqanjığalay turaedhe was in the middle of tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalay tura edikqanjığalay turaekwe were in the middle of tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalay tura edigizqanjığalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalay tura edileqanjığalay turaellethey were in the middle of tying behind the saddle |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqanjığalay turmay edimqanjığalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalay turmay ediŋqanjığalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalay turmay ediqanjığalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalay turmay edikqanjığalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalay turmay edigizqanjığalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalay turmay edileqanjığalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of tying behind the saddle |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqanjığalar edimqanjığalar emI would tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalar ediŋqanjığalar eŋyou would tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalar ediqanjığalar edhe would tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalar edikqanjığalar ekwe would tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalar edigizqanjığalar egizyou all would tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalar edileqanjığalar ellethey would tie behind the saddle |
| Conditional result (would) | menqanjığalamaz edimqanjığalamaz emI wouldn't tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalamaz ediŋqanjığalamaz eŋyou wouldn't tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalamaz ediqanjığalamaz edhe wouldn't tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamaz edikqanjığalamaz ekwe wouldn't tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamaz edigizqanjığalamaz egizyou all wouldn't tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamaz edileqanjığalamaz ellethey wouldn't tie behind the saddle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqanjığalarıq edimqanjığalarıq emI would have tied behind the saddle | senqanjığalarıq ediŋqanjığalarıq eŋyou would have tied behind the saddle | olqanjığalarıq ediqanjığalarıq edhe would have tied behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarıq edikqanjığalarıq ekwe would have tied behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarıq edigizqanjığalarıq egizyou all would have tied behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarıq edileqanjığalarıq ellethey would have tied behind the saddle |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqanjığalarıq tül edimqanjığalarıq tül emI wouldn't have tied behind the saddle | senqanjığalarıq tül ediŋqanjığalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have tied behind the saddle | olqanjığalarıq tül ediqanjığalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have tied behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarıq tül edikqanjığalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have tied behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarıq tül edigizqanjığalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have tied behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarıq tül edileqanjığalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have tied behind the saddle |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqanjığalasamif I tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalasaŋif you tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalasaif he ties behind the saddle | bizqanjığalasaqif we tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalasağızif you all tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalasalaif they tie behind the saddle |
| Conditional | menqanjığalamasamif I don't tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalamasaŋif you don't tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalamasaif he doesn't tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamasaqif we don't tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamasağızif you all don't tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamasalaif they don't tie behind the saddle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqanjığalay esemif I am tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalay eseŋif you are tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalay eseif he is tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalay esekif we are tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalay esegizif you all are tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalay eseleif they are tying behind the saddle |
| Conditional, present real | menqanjığalamay esemif I am not tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalamay eseŋif you are not tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalamay eseif he is not tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamay esekif we are not tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamay esegizif you all are not tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamay eseleif they are not tying behind the saddle |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqanjığalasam ediqanjığalasam edif only I tied behind the saddle | senqanjığalasaŋ ediqanjığalasaŋ edif only you tied behind the saddle | olqanjığalasa ediqanjığalasaedif only he tied behind the saddle | bizqanjığalasaq ediqanjığalasaq edif only we tied behind the saddle | sizqanjığalasağız ediqanjığalasağız edif only you all tied behind the saddle | alaqanjığalasala ediqanjığalasalaedif only they tied behind the saddle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqanjığalamasam ediqanjığalamasam edif only I didn't tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalamasaŋ ediqanjığalamasaŋ edif only you didn't tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalamasa ediqanjığalamasaedif only he didn't tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamasaq ediqanjığalamasaq edif only we didn't tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamasağız ediqanjığalamasağız edif only you all didn't tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamasala ediqanjığalamasalaedif only they didn't tie behind the saddle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqanjığalab tursamif I carry on tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalab tursaŋif you carry on tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalab tursaif he carries on tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalab tursaqif we carry on tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalab tursağızif you all carry on tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalab tursalaif they carry on tying behind the saddle |
| Durative conditional | menqanjığalab turmasamif I don't carry on tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalab turmasaqif we don't carry on tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalab turmasalaif they don't carry on tying behind the saddle |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqanjığalab tura esemif I have kept tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalab tura eseŋif you have kept tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalab tura eseif he has kept tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalab tura esekif we have kept tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalab tura esegizif you all have kept tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalab tura eseleif they have kept tying behind the saddle |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqanjığalab turmay esemif I haven't kept tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalab turmay esekif we haven't kept tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept tying behind the saddle |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqanjığalay tursamif I keep tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalay tursaŋif you keep tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalay tursaif he keeps tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalay tursaqif we keep tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalay tursağızif you all keep tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalay tursalaif they keep tying behind the saddle |
| Progressive conditional | menqanjığalamay tursamif I keep on not tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalamay tursaŋif you keep on not tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalamay tursaif he keeps on not tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamay tursaqif we keep on not tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamay tursağızif you all keep on not tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamay tursalaif they keep on not tying behind the saddle |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqanjığalay tura esemif I am in the middle of tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalay tura eseif he is in the middle of tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalay tura esekif we are in the middle of tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of tying behind the saddle |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqanjığalamay tura esemif I keep on not tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalamay tura eseif he keeps on not tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamay tura esekif we keep on not tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamay tura eseleif they keep on not tying behind the saddle |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqanjığaladım esemif I tied behind the saddle | senqanjığaladıŋ eseŋif you tied behind the saddle | olqanjığaladı eseif he tied behind the saddle | bizqanjığaladıq esekif we tied behind the saddle | sizqanjığaladığız esegizif you all tied behind the saddle | alaqanjığaladıla eseleif they tied behind the saddle |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqanjığalamadım esemif I didn't tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalamadı eseif he didn't tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamadıq esekif we didn't tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamadığız esegizif you all didn't tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamadıla eseleif they didn't tie behind the saddle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqanjığalağan esemif I did tie behind the saddle (indeed) | senqanjığalağan eseŋif you did tie behind the saddle (indeed) | olqanjığalağan eseif he did tie behind the saddle (indeed) | bizqanjığalağan esekif we did tie behind the saddle (indeed) | sizqanjığalağan esegizif you all did tie behind the saddle (indeed) | alaqanjığalağan eseleif they did tie behind the saddle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqanjığalamağan esemif I didn't tie behind the saddle (indeed) | senqanjığalamağan eseŋif you didn't tie behind the saddle (indeed) | olqanjığalamağan eseif he didn't tie behind the saddle (indeed) | bizqanjığalamağan esekif we didn't tie behind the saddle (indeed) | sizqanjığalamağan esegizif you all didn't tie behind the saddle (indeed) | alaqanjığalamağan eseleif they didn't tie behind the saddle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqanjığalağan bolsamif I had tied behind the saddle | senqanjığalağan bolsaŋif you had tied behind the saddle | olqanjığalağan bolsaif he had tied behind the saddle | bizqanjığalağan bolsaqif we had tied behind the saddle | sizqanjığalağan bolsağızif you all had tied behind the saddle | alaqanjığalağan bolsalaif they had tied behind the saddle |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqanjığalamağan bolsamif I hadn't tied behind the saddle | senqanjığalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't tied behind the saddle | olqanjığalamağan bolsaif he hadn't tied behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't tied behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't tied behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't tied behind the saddle |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqanjığalağan bolsam ediqanjığalağan bolsam edif only I had tied behind the saddle | senqanjığalağan bolsaŋ ediqanjığalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had tied behind the saddle | olqanjığalağan bolsa ediqanjığalağan bolsaedif only he had tied behind the saddle | bizqanjığalağan bolsaq ediqanjığalağan bolsaq edif only we had tied behind the saddle | sizqanjığalağan bolsağız ediqanjığalağan bolsağız edif only you all had tied behind the saddle | alaqanjığalağan bolsala ediqanjığalağan bolsalaedif only they had tied behind the saddle |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqanjığalamağan bolsam ediqanjığalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't tied behind the saddle | senqanjığalamağan bolsaŋ ediqanjığalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't tied behind the saddle | olqanjığalamağan bolsa ediqanjığalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't tied behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamağan bolsaq ediqanjığalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't tied behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamağan bolsağız ediqanjığalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't tied behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamağan bolsala ediqanjığalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't tied behind the saddle |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqanjığalar esemif I will tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalar eseŋif you will tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalar eseif he will tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalar esekif we will tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalar esegizif you all will tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalar eseleif they will tie behind the saddle |
| Conditional, aorist | menqanjığalamaz esemif I won't tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalamaz eseŋif you won't tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalamaz eseif he won't tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamaz esekif we won't tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamaz esegizif you all won't tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamaz eseleif they won't tie behind the saddle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqanjığalarıq esemif I am going to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarıq eseŋif you are going to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarıq eseif he is going to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarıq esekif we are going to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarıq esegizif you all are going to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarıq eseleif they are going to tie behind the saddle |
| Conditional, future | menqanjığalarıq tül esemif I am not going to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarıq tül eseif he is not going to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarıq tül esekif we are not going to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to tie behind the saddle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqanjığalarıq bolsamif I were going to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarıq bolsaif he were going to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarıq bolsaqif we were going to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarıq bolsalaif they were going to tie behind the saddle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqanjığalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to tie behind the saddle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qanjığaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqanjığalay bolurmaI must be tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalay bolursayou must be tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalay bolurhe must be tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalay bolurbuzwe must be tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalay bolursuzyou all must be tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalay bolurlathey must be tying behind the saddle |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqanjığalamay bolurmaI must not be tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalamay bolursayou must not be tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalamay bolurhe must not be tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamay bolurbuzwe must not be tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamay bolursuzyou all must not be tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamay bolurlathey must not be tying behind the saddle |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqanjığalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of tying behind the saddle |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqanjığalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not tying behind the saddle |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqanjığalağan bolurmaI must have tied behind the saddle | senqanjığalağan bolursayou must have tied behind the saddle | olqanjığalağan bolurhe must have tied behind the saddle | bizqanjığalağan bolurbuzwe must have tied behind the saddle | sizqanjığalağan bolursuzyou all must have tied behind the saddle | alaqanjığalağan bolurlathey must have tied behind the saddle |
| Inference (must have) | menqanjığalamağan bolurmaI must not have tied behind the saddle | senqanjığalamağan bolursayou must not have tied behind the saddle | olqanjığalamağan bolurhe must not have tied behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have tied behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have tied behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamağan bolurlathey must not have tied behind the saddle |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqanjığalarıq bolurmaI must be going to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarıq bolursayou must be going to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarıq bolurhe must be going to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarıq bolurlathey must be going to tie behind the saddle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqanjığalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to tie behind the saddle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqanjığalayımlet me tie behind the saddle | senqanjığala!tie behind the saddle! | olqanjığalasınlet him tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalayıqlet's tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalağız!tie behind the saddle, you all! | alaqanjığalasınlalet them tie behind the saddle |
| Commands & suggestions | menqanjığalamayımlet me not tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalama!don't tie behind the saddle! | olqanjığalamasınlet him not tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamayıqlet's not tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamağız!don't tie behind the saddle, you all! | alaqanjığalamasınlalet them not tie behind the saddle |
| Commands & suggestions | menqanjığalayımmı?shall I tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalasınmı?should he tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalayıqmı?shall we tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalasınlamı?should they tie behind the saddle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqanjığalamayımmı?shall I not tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalamasınmı?should he not tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalamayıqmı?shall we not tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalamasınlamı?should they not tie behind the saddle? | ||
| Requests | senqanjığalaçı2qanjığalaçınplease tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalasınçıdo let him tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalaçığızplease tie behind the saddle (plural/polite) | alaqanjığalasınlaçıdo let them tie behind the saddle | ||
| Requests | senqanjığalamaçı2qanjığalamaçınplease don't tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalamasınçıdo let him not tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamaçığızplease don't tie behind the saddle (plural/polite) | alaqanjığalamasınlaçıdo let them not tie behind the saddle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqanjığalağınqanjığalağımay you tie behind the saddle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqanjığalamağınqanjığalamağımay you not tie behind the saddle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqanjığalağay edim qanjığalağa edimwould that I tied behind the saddle | senqanjığalağay ediŋ qanjığalağa ediŋwould that you tied behind the saddle | olqanjığalağay edi qanjığalağa ediwould that he tied behind the saddle | bizqanjığalağay edik qanjığalağa edikwould that we tied behind the saddle | sizqanjığalağay edigiz qanjığalağa edigizwould that you all tied behind the saddle | alaqanjığalağay edile qanjığalağa edilewould that they tied behind the saddle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqanjığalamağay edim qanjığalamağa edimwould that I did not tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalamağay ediŋ qanjığalamağa ediŋwould that you did not tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalamağay edi qanjığalamağa ediwould that he did not tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamağay edik qanjığalamağa edikwould that we did not tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamağay edigiz qanjığalamağa edigizwould that you all did not tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamağay edile qanjığalamağa edilewould that they did not tie behind the saddle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqanjığalamağa qoyayımqanjığalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalamağa qoy!qanjığalama qoy!let someone tie behind the saddle! | olqanjığalamağa qoysunqanjığalama qoysunlet him allow someone to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamağa qoyayıqqanjığalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamağa qoyuğuz!qanjığalama qoyuğuz!let someone tie behind the saddle, you all! | alaqanjığalamağa qoysunlaqanjığalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to tie behind the saddle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqanjığalamağa qoymayımqanjığalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalamağa qoyma!qanjığalama qoyma!don't let someone tie behind the saddle! | olqanjığalamağa qoymasınqanjığalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamağa qoymayıqqanjığalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamağa qoymağız!qanjığalama qoymağız!don't let someone tie behind the saddle, you all! | alaqanjığalamağa qoymasınlaqanjığalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to tie behind the saddle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqanjığalamağa qoyayımmı?qanjığalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalamağa qoysunmu?qanjığalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalamağa qoyayıqmı?qanjığalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalamağa qoysunlamı?qanjığalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqanjığalamağa qoymayımmı?qanjığalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalamağa qoymasınmı?qanjığalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalamağa qoymayıqmı?qanjığalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalamağa qoymasınlamı?qanjığalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqanjığalamağa qoyamaqanjığalama qoyamaI allow someone to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalamağa qoyasaqanjığalama qoyasayou allow someone to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalamağa qoyadıqanjığalama qoyadıhe allows someone to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamağa qoyabızqanjığalama qoyabızwe allow someone to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamağa qoyasızqanjığalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamağa qoyadılaqanjığalama qoyadılathey allow someone to tie behind the saddle |
| Let someone… (present) | menqanjığalamağa qoymaymaqanjığalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalamağa qoymaysaqanjığalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalamağa qoymaydıqanjığalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamağa qoymaybızqanjığalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamağa qoymaysızqanjığalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamağa qoymaydılaqanjığalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to tie behind the saddle |
| Let someone… (present) | menqanjığalamağa qoyamamı?qanjığalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | senqanjığalamağa qoyamısa?qanjığalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalamağa qoyamıdı?qanjığalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalamağa qoyabızmı?qanjığalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalamağa qoyamısız?qanjığalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalamağa qoyamıdıla?qanjığalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to tie behind the saddle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqanjığalamağa qoymaymamı?qanjığalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | senqanjığalamağa qoymaymısa?qanjığalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalamağa qoymaymıdı?qanjığalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalamağa qoymaybızmı?qanjığalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalamağa qoymaymısız?qanjığalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalamağa qoymaymıdıla?qanjığalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to tie behind the saddle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqanjığalamağa qoydumqanjığalama qoydumI allowed someone to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalamağa qoyduŋqanjığalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalamağa qoyduqanjığalama qoyduhe allowed someone to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamağa qoyduqqanjığalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamağa qoyduğuzqanjığalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamağa qoydulaqanjığalama qoydulathey allowed someone to tie behind the saddle |
| Let someone… (past) | menqanjığalamağa qoymadımqanjığalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalamağa qoymadıŋqanjığalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalamağa qoymadıqanjığalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamağa qoymadıqqanjığalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamağa qoymadığızqanjığalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamağa qoymadılaqanjığalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to tie behind the saddle |
| Let someone… (past) | menqanjığalamağa qoydummu?qanjığalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | senqanjığalamağa qoyduŋmu?qanjığalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalamağa qoydumu?qanjığalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalamağa qoyduqmu?qanjığalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalamağa qoyduğuzmu?qanjığalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalamağa qoydulamı?qanjığalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to tie behind the saddle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqanjığalamağa qoymadımmı?qanjığalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | senqanjığalamağa qoymadıŋmı?qanjığalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalamağa qoymadımı?qanjığalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalamağa qoymadıqmı?qanjığalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalamağa qoymadığızmı?qanjığalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalamağa qoymadılamı?qanjığalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to tie behind the saddle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqanjığalayalamaI can tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalayalasayou can tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalayaladıhe can tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalayalabızwe can tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalayalasızyou all can tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalayaladılathey can tie behind the saddle |
| Ability — present | menqanjığalayalmaymaI can't tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalayalmaysayou can't tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalayalmaydıhe can't tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalayalmaybızwe can't tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalayalmaysızyou all can't tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalayalmaydılathey can't tie behind the saddle |
| Ability — present | menqanjığalayalamamı? qanjığalayalamıma?can I tie behind the saddle? | senqanjığalayalamısa?can you tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalayalamıdı?can he tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalayalabızmı? qanjığalayalamıbız?can we tie behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalayalamısız?can you all tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalayalamıdıla?can they tie behind the saddle? |
| Ability — present | menqanjığalayalmaymamı? qanjığalayalmaymıma?can't I tie behind the saddle? | senqanjığalayalmaymısa?can't you tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalayalmaymıdı?can't he tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalayalmaybızmı? qanjığalayalmaymıbız?can't we tie behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalayalmaymısız?can't you all tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalayalmaymıdıla?can't they tie behind the saddle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqanjığalayalsamif I can tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalayalsaŋif you can tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalayalsaif he can tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalayalsaqif we can tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalayalsağızif you all can tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalayalsalaif they can tie behind the saddle |
| Ability — if I can… | menqanjığalayalmasamif I can't tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalayalmasaŋif you can't tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalayalmasaif he can't tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalayalmasaqif we can't tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalayalmasağızif you all can't tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalayalmasalaif they can't tie behind the saddle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqanjığalayaldımI was able to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalayaldıŋyou were able to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalayaldıhe was able to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalayaldıqwe were able to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalayaldığızyou all were able to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalayaldılathey were able to tie behind the saddle |
| Ability — simple past | menqanjığalayalmadımI could not tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalayalmadıŋyou could not tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalayalmadıhe could not tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalayalmadıqwe could not tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalayalmadığızyou all could not tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalayalmadılathey could not tie behind the saddle |
| Ability — simple past | menqanjığalayaldımmı?was I able to tie behind the saddle? | senqanjığalayaldıŋmı?were you able to tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalayaldımı?was he able to tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalayaldıqmı?were we able to tie behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalayaldığızmı?were you all able to tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalayaldılamı?were they able to tie behind the saddle? |
| Ability — simple past | menqanjığalayalmadımmı?couldn't I tie behind the saddle? | senqanjığalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalayalmadımı?couldn't he tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we tie behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalayalmadılamı?couldn't they tie behind the saddle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqanjığalayalğanmaI have been able to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalayalğansayou have been able to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalayalğandıhe has been able to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalayalğanbızwe have been able to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalayalğansızyou all have been able to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalayalğandılathey have been able to tie behind the saddle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqanjığalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalayalmağansayou haven't been able to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to tie behind the saddle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqanjığalayalğanmamı? qanjığalayalğanmıma?have I been able to tie behind the saddle? | senqanjığalayalğanmısa?have you been able to tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalayalğanbızmı? qanjığalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to tie behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to tie behind the saddle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqanjığalayalmağanmamı? qanjığalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to tie behind the saddle? | senqanjığalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalayalmağanbızmı? qanjığalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to tie behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to tie behind the saddle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqanjığalayalğan edimqanjığalayalğanemI had been able to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalayalğan ediŋqanjığalayalğaneŋyou had been able to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalayalğan ediqanjığalayalğanedhe had been able to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalayalğan edikqanjığalayalğanekwe had been able to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalayalğan edigizqanjığalayalğanegizyou all had been able to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalayalğan edileqanjığalayalğanellethey had been able to tie behind the saddle |
| Ability — past perfect | menqanjığalayalmağan edimqanjığalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalayalmağan ediŋqanjığalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalayalmağan ediqanjığalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalayalmağan edikqanjığalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalayalmağan edigizqanjığalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalayalmağan edileqanjığalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to tie behind the saddle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqanjığalayala edimqanjığalayalaemI could tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalayala ediŋqanjığalayalaeŋyou could tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalayala ediqanjığalayalaedhe could tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalayala edikqanjığalayalaekwe could tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalayala edigizqanjığalayalaegizyou all could tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalayala edileqanjığalayalaellethey could tie behind the saddle |
| Ability — past background | menqanjığalayalmay edimqanjığalayalmayemI could not tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalayalmay ediŋqanjığalayalmayeŋyou could not tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalayalmay ediqanjığalayalmayedhe could not tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalayalmay edikqanjığalayalmayekwe could not tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalayalmay edigizqanjığalayalmayegizyou all could not tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalayalmay edileqanjığalayalmayellethey could not tie behind the saddle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqanjığalayalırmaI will be able to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalayalırsayou will be able to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalayalırhe will be able to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalayalırbızwe will be able to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalayalırsızyou all will be able to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalayalırlathey will be able to tie behind the saddle |
| Ability — future I | menqanjığalayalmazmaI won't be able to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalayalmazsayou won't be able to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalayalmazhe won't be able to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalayalmazbızwe won't be able to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalayalmazlathey won't be able to tie behind the saddle |
| Ability — future I | menqanjığalayalırmamı? qanjığalayalırmıma?will I be able to tie behind the saddle? | senqanjığalayalırmısa?will you be able to tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalayalırmı?will he be able to tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalayalırbızmı? qanjığalayalırmıbız?will we be able to tie behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalayalırmısız?will you all be able to tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalayalırlamı? qanjığalayalırmıla?will they be able to tie behind the saddle? |
| Ability — future I | menqanjığalayalmazmamı? qanjığalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to tie behind the saddle? | senqanjığalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalayalmazmı?won't he be able to tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalayalmazbızmı? qanjığalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to tie behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalayalmazlamı? qanjığalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to tie behind the saddle? |
| Ability — future II | menqanjığalayallıqmaI am going to be able to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalayallıqsayou are going to be able to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to tie behind the saddle |
| Ability — future II | menqanjığalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to tie behind the saddle |
| Ability — future II | menqanjığalayallıqmamı? qanjığalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to tie behind the saddle? | senqanjığalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalayallıqbızmı? qanjığalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to tie behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to tie behind the saddle? |
| Ability — future II | menqanjığalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to tie behind the saddle? | senqanjığalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to tie behind the saddle? | olqanjığalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to tie behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to tie behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to tie behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to tie behind the saddle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqanjığalayalır edimqanjığalayalır emI would be able to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalayalır ediŋqanjığalayalır eŋyou would be able to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalayalır ediqanjığalayalır edhe would be able to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalayalır edikqanjığalayalır ekwe would be able to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalayalır edigizqanjığalayalır egizyou all would be able to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalayalır edileqanjığalayalır ellethey would be able to tie behind the saddle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqanjığalayalmaz edimqanjığalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalayalmaz ediŋqanjığalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalayalmaz ediqanjığalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalayalmaz edikqanjığalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalayalmaz edigizqanjığalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalayalmaz edileqanjığalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to tie behind the saddle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqanjığalayalğınqanjığalayalğımay you be able to tie behind the saddle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqanjığalayalmağınqanjığalayalmağımay you not be able to tie behind the saddle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqanjığalarğa izleymeI want to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa izleyseyou want to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa izleydihe wants to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa izleybizwe want to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa izleysizyou all want to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa izleydilethey want to tie behind the saddle |
| want to | menqanjığalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to tie behind the saddle |
| would like to | menqanjığalarğa süemeI would like to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa süeseyou would like to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa süedihe would like to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa süebizwe would like to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa süesizyou all would like to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa süedilethey would like to tie behind the saddle |
| would like to | menqanjığalarğa süymeymeI would not like to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa süymeydihe would not like to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to tie behind the saddle |
| hope to | menqanjığalarğa umutlanamaI hope to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa umutlanasayou hope to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to tie behind the saddle |
| hope to | menqanjığalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to tie behind the saddle |
| be about to | menqanjığalarğa deb turamaI am about to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa deb turasayou are about to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa deb turadıhe is about to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa deb turabızwe are about to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa deb turadılathey are about to tie behind the saddle |
| be about to | menqanjığalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to tie behind the saddle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqanjığalarğa kerekmeI need to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa kerekseyou need to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa kerekdihe needs to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa kerekbizwe need to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa kereksizyou all need to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa kerekdilethey need to tie behind the saddle |
| need to | menqanjığalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to tie behind the saddle |
| have to | menmenŋe qanjığalarğa tüşediI have to tie behind the saddle | sensenŋe qanjığalarğa tüşediyou have to tie behind the saddle | olaŋa qanjığalarğa tüşedihe has to tie behind the saddle | bizbizge qanjığalarğa tüşediwe have to tie behind the saddle | sizsizge qanjığalarğa tüşediyou all have to tie behind the saddle | alaalağa qanjığalarğa tüşedithey have to tie behind the saddle |
| have to | menmenŋe qanjığalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to tie behind the saddle | sensenŋe qanjığalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to tie behind the saddle | olaŋa qanjığalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to tie behind the saddle | bizbizge qanjığalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to tie behind the saddle | sizsizge qanjığalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to tie behind the saddle | alaalağa qanjığalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to tie behind the saddle |
| be obliged to | menqanjığalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to tie behind the saddle |
| be obliged to | menqanjığalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to tie behind the saddle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqanjığalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to tie behind the saddle |
| have a way to | menqanjığalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to tie behind the saddle |
| be free to | menqanjığalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to tie behind the saddle |
| be free to | menqanjığalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to tie behind the saddle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qanjığalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to tie behind the saddle | sensenŋe qanjığalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to tie behind the saddle | olaŋa qanjığalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to tie behind the saddle | bizbizge qanjığalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to tie behind the saddle | sizsizge qanjığalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to tie behind the saddle | alaalağa qanjığalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to tie behind the saddle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qanjığalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to tie behind the saddle | sensenŋe qanjığalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to tie behind the saddle | olaŋa qanjığalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to tie behind the saddle | bizbizge qanjığalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to tie behind the saddle | sizsizge qanjığalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to tie behind the saddle | alaalağa qanjığalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to tie behind the saddle |
| be ready to | menqanjığalarğa hazırmaI am ready to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa hazırsayou are ready to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to tie behind the saddle |
| be ready to | menqanjığalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to tie behind the saddle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqanjığalarğa küreşemeI am trying to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa küreşedihe is trying to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to tie behind the saddle |
| try to | menqanjığalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to tie behind the saddle |
| agree to | menqanjığalarğa unaymaI agree to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa unaysayou agree to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa unaydıhe agrees to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa unaybızwe agree to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa unaysızyou all agree to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa unaydılathey agree to tie behind the saddle |
| agree to | menqanjığalarğa unamaymaI refuse to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa unamaysayou refuse to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to tie behind the saddle |
| hurry to | menqanjığalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to tie behind the saddle |
| hurry to | menqanjığalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to tie behind the saddle |
| be afraid to | menqanjığalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to tie behind the saddle |
| be afraid to | menqanjığalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to tie behind the saddle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqanjığalay bolmazmaI can't be tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalay bolmazsayou can't be tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalay bolmazhe can't be tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalay bolmazbızwe can't be tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalay bolmazsızyou all can't be tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalay bolmazlathey can't be tying behind the saddle |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqanjığalamay bolmazmaI must be tying behind the saddle (emphatic) | senqanjığalamay bolmazsayou must be tying behind the saddle (emphatic) | olqanjığalamay bolmazhe must be tying behind the saddle (emphatic) | bizqanjığalamay bolmazbızwe must be tying behind the saddle (emphatic) | sizqanjığalamay bolmazsızyou all must be tying behind the saddle (emphatic) | alaqanjığalamay bolmazlathey must be tying behind the saddle (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqanjığalay turmasamif I don't keep tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalay turmasaŋif you don't keep tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalay turmasaif he doesn't keep tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalay turmasaqif we don't keep tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalay turmasağızif you all don't keep tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalay turmasalaif they don't keep tying behind the saddle |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqanjığalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of tying behind the saddle |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqanjığalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not tying behind the saddle (emphatic) | senqanjığalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not tying behind the saddle (emphatic) | olqanjığalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not tying behind the saddle (emphatic) | bizqanjığalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not tying behind the saddle (emphatic) | sizqanjığalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not tying behind the saddle (emphatic) | alaqanjığalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not tying behind the saddle (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqanjığalamay turamaI keep on not tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalamay turasayou keep on not tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalamay turadıhe keeps on not tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamay turabızwe keep on not tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamay turasızyou all keep on not tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamay turadılathey keep on not tying behind the saddle |
| Progressive — double negation | menqanjığalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not tying behind the saddle | senqanjığalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not tying behind the saddle | olqanjığalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not tying behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not tying behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not tying behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not tying behind the saddle |
| Progressive — double negation | menqanjığalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not tying behind the saddle? | senqanjığalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not tying behind the saddle? | olqanjığalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not tying behind the saddle? | bizqanjığalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not tying behind the saddle? | sizqanjığalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not tying behind the saddle? | alaqanjığalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not tying behind the saddle? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqanjığalağan bolmazmaI can't have tied behind the saddle | senqanjığalağan bolmazsayou can't have tied behind the saddle | olqanjığalağan bolmazhe can't have tied behind the saddle | bizqanjığalağan bolmazbızwe can't have tied behind the saddle | sizqanjığalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have tied behind the saddle | alaqanjığalağan bolmazlathey can't have tied behind the saddle |
| Inference — double negation | menqanjığalamağan bolmazmaI must have tied behind the saddle (emphatic) | senqanjığalamağan bolmazsayou must have tied behind the saddle (emphatic) | olqanjığalamağan bolmazhe must have tied behind the saddle (emphatic) | bizqanjığalamağan bolmazbızwe must have tied behind the saddle (emphatic) | sizqanjığalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have tied behind the saddle (emphatic) | alaqanjığalamağan bolmazlathey must have tied behind the saddle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqanjığalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had tied behind the saddle | senqanjığalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had tied behind the saddle | olqanjığalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had tied behind the saddle | bizqanjığalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had tied behind the saddle | sizqanjığalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had tied behind the saddle | alaqanjığalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had tied behind the saddle |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqanjığalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't tied behind the saddle | senqanjığalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't tied behind the saddle | olqanjığalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't tied behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't tied behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't tied behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't tied behind the saddle |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqanjığalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to tie behind the saddle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqanjığalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to tie behind the saddle (emphatic) | senqanjığalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to tie behind the saddle (emphatic) | olqanjığalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to tie behind the saddle (emphatic) | bizqanjığalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to tie behind the saddle (emphatic) | sizqanjığalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to tie behind the saddle (emphatic) | alaqanjığalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to tie behind the saddle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqanjığalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to tie behind the saddle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqanjığalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to tie behind the saddle | senqanjığalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to tie behind the saddle | olqanjığalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to tie behind the saddle | bizqanjığalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to tie behind the saddle | sizqanjığalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to tie behind the saddle | alaqanjığalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to tie behind the saddle |