qadawlaşırğa
/qadawlaʃɯrʁa/
clench, be clenched (of teeth) one source
- tişleri qadawlaşdıla — his teeth clenched
- açıwdan tişlerim qadawlaşdı — my teeth clenched from pain
- suwuqdan tişleriŋ qadawlaşadıla — your teeth are clenching from the cold
Conjugation
Common forms
- qadawlaşadıhe is clenching
- qadawlaşdıhe clenched
- qadawlaşhandıhe has clenched
- qadawlaşırhe will clench
- qadawlaşırıqdıhe is going to clench
- qadawlaşa edihe was clenching
- qadawlaşsaif he clenches
- qadawlaş!clench!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqadawlaşamaI am clenching | senqadawlaşasayou are clenching | olqadawlaşadıhe is clenching | bizqadawlaşabızwe are clenching | sizqadawlaşasızyou all are clenching | alaqadawlaşadılathey are clenching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqadawlaşmaymaI am not clenching | senqadawlaşmaysayou are not clenching | olqadawlaşmaydıhe is not clenching | bizqadawlaşmaybızwe are not clenching | sizqadawlaşmaysızyou all are not clenching | alaqadawlaşmaydılathey are not clenching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqadawlaşamamı? qadawlaşamıma?am I clenching? | senqadawlaşamısa?are you clenching? | olqadawlaşamıdı?is he clenching? | bizqadawlaşabızmı? qadawlaşamıbız?are we clenching? | sizqadawlaşamısız?are you all clenching? | alaqadawlaşamıdıla?are they clenching? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqadawlaşmaymamı? qadawlaşmaymıma?aren't I clenching? | senqadawlaşmaymısa?aren't you clenching? | olqadawlaşmaymıdı?isn't he clenching? | bizqadawlaşmaybızmı? qadawlaşmaymıbız?aren't we clenching? | sizqadawlaşmaymısız?aren't you all clenching? | alaqadawlaşmaymıdıla?aren't they clenching? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqadawlaşıwçanmaI usually clench | senqadawlaşıwçansayou usually clench | olqadawlaşıwçandıhe usually clenches | bizqadawlaşıwçanbızwe usually clench | sizqadawlaşıwçansızyou all usually clench | alaqadawlaşıwçandılathey usually clench |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqadawlaşmawçanmaI usually don't clench | senqadawlaşmawçansayou usually don't clench | olqadawlaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't clench | bizqadawlaşmawçanbızwe usually don't clench | sizqadawlaşmawçansızyou all usually don't clench | alaqadawlaşmawçandılathey usually don't clench |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqadawlaşıwçanmamı? qadawlaşıwçanmıma?do I usually clench? | senqadawlaşıwçanmısa?do you usually clench? | olqadawlaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually clench? | bizqadawlaşıwçanbızmı? qadawlaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually clench? | sizqadawlaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually clench? | alaqadawlaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually clench? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqadawlaşmawçanmamı? qadawlaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not clench? | senqadawlaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not clench? | olqadawlaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not clench? | bizqadawlaşmawçanbızmı? qadawlaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not clench? | sizqadawlaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not clench? | alaqadawlaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not clench? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqadawlaşıbdıhe has clenched and remains so | alaqadawlaşıbdılathey have clenched and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqadawlaşıbmıdı?has he clenched? | alaqadawlaşıbmıdıla?have they clenched? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqadawlaşıb turamaI keep clenching | senqadawlaşıb turasayou keep clenching | olqadawlaşıb turadıhe keeps clenching | bizqadawlaşıb turabızwe keep clenching | sizqadawlaşıb turasızyou all keep clenching | alaqadawlaşıb turadılathey keep clenching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqadawlaşıb turmaymaI don't keep clenching | senqadawlaşıb turmaysayou don't keep clenching | olqadawlaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep clenching | bizqadawlaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep clenching | sizqadawlaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep clenching | alaqadawlaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep clenching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqadawlaşıb turamamı? qadawlaşıb turamıma?do I keep clenching? | senqadawlaşıb turamısa?do you keep clenching? | olqadawlaşıb turamıdı?does he keep clenching? | bizqadawlaşıb turabızmı? qadawlaşıb turamıbız?do we keep clenching? | sizqadawlaşıb turamısız?do you all keep clenching? | alaqadawlaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep clenching? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqadawlaşıb turmaymamı? qadawlaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep clenching? | senqadawlaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep clenching? | olqadawlaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep clenching? | bizqadawlaşıb turmaybızmı? qadawlaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep clenching? | sizqadawlaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep clenching? | alaqadawlaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep clenching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqadawlaşa turamaI am in the middle of clenching | senqadawlaşa turasayou are in the middle of clenching | olqadawlaşa turadıhe is in the middle of clenching | bizqadawlaşa turabızwe are in the middle of clenching | sizqadawlaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of clenching | alaqadawlaşa turadılathey are in the middle of clenching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqadawlaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of clenching | senqadawlaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of clenching | olqadawlaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of clenching | bizqadawlaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of clenching | sizqadawlaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of clenching | alaqadawlaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of clenching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqadawlaşa turamamı? qadawlaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of clenching? | senqadawlaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of clenching? | olqadawlaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of clenching? | bizqadawlaşa turabızmı? qadawlaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of clenching? | sizqadawlaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of clenching? | alaqadawlaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of clenching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqadawlaşa turmaymamı? qadawlaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of clenching? | senqadawlaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of clenching? | olqadawlaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of clenching? | bizqadawlaşa turmaybızmı? qadawlaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of clenching? | sizqadawlaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of clenching? | alaqadawlaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of clenching? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqadawlaşdımI clenched | senqadawlaşdıŋyou clenched | olqadawlaşdıhe clenched | bizqadawlaşdıqwe clenched | sizqadawlaşdığızyou all clenched | alaqadawlaşdılathey clenched |
| Simple past (definite) | menqadawlaşmadımI didn't clench | senqadawlaşmadıŋyou didn't clench | olqadawlaşmadıhe didn't clench | bizqadawlaşmadıqwe didn't clench | sizqadawlaşmadığızyou all didn't clench | alaqadawlaşmadılathey didn't clench |
| Simple past (definite) | menqadawlaşdımmı?did I clench? | senqadawlaşdıŋmı?did you clench? | olqadawlaşdımı?did he clench? | bizqadawlaşdıqmı?did we clench? | sizqadawlaşdığızmı?did you all clench? | alaqadawlaşdılamı?did they clench? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqadawlaşmadımmı?didn't I clench? | senqadawlaşmadıŋmı?didn't you clench? | olqadawlaşmadımı?didn't he clench? | bizqadawlaşmadıqmı?didn't we clench? | sizqadawlaşmadığızmı?didn't you all clench? | alaqadawlaşmadılamı?didn't they clench? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqadawlaşhanmaI have clenched | senqadawlaşhansayou have clenched | olqadawlaşhandıhe has clenched | bizqadawlaşhanbızwe have clenched | sizqadawlaşhansızyou all have clenched | alaqadawlaşhandılathey have clenched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqadawlaşmağanmaI haven't clenched | senqadawlaşmağansayou haven't clenched | olqadawlaşmağandıhe hasn't clenched | bizqadawlaşmağanbızwe haven't clenched | sizqadawlaşmağansızyou all haven't clenched | alaqadawlaşmağandılathey haven't clenched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqadawlaşhanmamı? qadawlaşhanmıma?have I clenched? | senqadawlaşhanmısa?have you clenched? | olqadawlaşhanmıdı?has he clenched? | bizqadawlaşhanbızmı? qadawlaşhanmıbız?have we clenched? | sizqadawlaşhanmısız?have you all clenched? | alaqadawlaşhanmıdıla?have they clenched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqadawlaşmağanmamı? qadawlaşmağanmıma?haven't I clenched? | senqadawlaşmağanmısa?haven't you clenched? | olqadawlaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he clenched? | bizqadawlaşmağanbızmı? qadawlaşmağanmıbız?haven't we clenched? | sizqadawlaşmağanmısız?haven't you all clenched? | alaqadawlaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they clenched? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqadawlaşıb turdumI kept clenching | senqadawlaşıb turduŋyou kept clenching | olqadawlaşıb turduhe kept clenching | bizqadawlaşıb turduqwe kept clenching | sizqadawlaşıb turduğuzyou all kept clenching | alaqadawlaşıb turdulathey kept clenching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqadawlaşıb turmadımI didn't keep clenching | senqadawlaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep clenching | olqadawlaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep clenching | bizqadawlaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep clenching | sizqadawlaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep clenching | alaqadawlaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep clenching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqadawlaşırmaI will clench | senqadawlaşırsayou will clench | olqadawlaşırhe will clench | bizqadawlaşırbızwe will clench | sizqadawlaşırsızyou all will clench | alaqadawlaşırlathey will clench |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqadawlaşmazmaI won't clench | senqadawlaşmazsayou won't clench | olqadawlaşmazhe won't clench | bizqadawlaşmazbızwe won't clench | sizqadawlaşmazsızyou all won't clench | alaqadawlaşmazlathey won't clench |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqadawlaşırmamı? qadawlaşırmıma?will I clench? | senqadawlaşırmısa?will you clench? | olqadawlaşırmı?will he clench? | bizqadawlaşırbızmı? qadawlaşırmıbız?will we clench? | sizqadawlaşırmısız?will you all clench? | alaqadawlaşırlamı? qadawlaşırmıla?will they clench? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqadawlaşmazmamı? qadawlaşmazmıma?won't I clench? | senqadawlaşmazmısa?won't you clench? | olqadawlaşmazmı?won't he clench? | bizqadawlaşmazbızmı? qadawlaşmazmıbız?won't we clench? | sizqadawlaşmazmısız?won't you all clench? | alaqadawlaşmazlamı? qadawlaşmazmıla?won't they clench? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqadawlaşırıqmaI am going to clench | senqadawlaşırıqsayou are going to clench | olqadawlaşırıqdıhe is going to clench | bizqadawlaşırıqbızwe are going to clench | sizqadawlaşırıqsızyou all are going to clench | alaqadawlaşırıqdılathey are going to clench |
| Definite future (future II) | menqadawlaşırıq tülmeI am not going to clench | senqadawlaşırıq tülseyou are not going to clench | olqadawlaşırıq tüldühe is not going to clench | bizqadawlaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to clench | sizqadawlaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to clench | alaqadawlaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to clench |
| Definite future (future II) | menqadawlaşırıqmamı? qadawlaşırıqmıma?am I going to clench? | senqadawlaşırıqmısa?are you going to clench? | olqadawlaşırıqmıdı?is he going to clench? | bizqadawlaşırıqbızmı? qadawlaşırıqmıbız?are we going to clench? | sizqadawlaşırıqmısız?are you all going to clench? | alaqadawlaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to clench? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqadawlaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to clench? | senqadawlaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to clench? | olqadawlaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to clench? | bizqadawlaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to clench? | sizqadawlaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to clench? | alaqadawlaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to clench? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqadawlaşhan edimqadawlaşhanemI had clenched | senqadawlaşhan ediŋqadawlaşhaneŋyou had clenched | olqadawlaşhan ediqadawlaşhanedhe had clenched | bizqadawlaşhan edikqadawlaşhanekwe had clenched | sizqadawlaşhan edigizqadawlaşhanegizyou all had clenched | alaqadawlaşhan edileqadawlaşhanellethey had clenched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqadawlaşmağan edimqadawlaşmağanemI hadn't clenched | senqadawlaşmağan ediŋqadawlaşmağaneŋyou hadn't clenched | olqadawlaşmağan ediqadawlaşmağanedhe hadn't clenched | bizqadawlaşmağan edikqadawlaşmağanekwe hadn't clenched | sizqadawlaşmağan edigizqadawlaşmağanegizyou all hadn't clenched | alaqadawlaşmağan edileqadawlaşmağanellethey hadn't clenched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqadawlaşa edimqadawlaşaemI was clenching | senqadawlaşa ediŋqadawlaşaeŋyou were clenching | olqadawlaşa ediqadawlaşaedhe was clenching | bizqadawlaşa edikqadawlaşaekwe were clenching | sizqadawlaşa edigizqadawlaşaegizyou all were clenching | alaqadawlaşa edileqadawlaşaellethey were clenching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqadawlaşmay edimqadawlaşmayemI wasn't clenching | senqadawlaşmay ediŋqadawlaşmayeŋyou weren't clenching | olqadawlaşmay ediqadawlaşmayedhe wasn't clenching | bizqadawlaşmay edikqadawlaşmayekwe weren't clenching | sizqadawlaşmay edigizqadawlaşmayegizyou all weren't clenching | alaqadawlaşmay edileqadawlaşmayellethey weren't clenching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqadawlaşıwçan edimqadawlaşıwçanemI used to clench | senqadawlaşıwçan ediŋqadawlaşıwçaneŋyou used to clench | olqadawlaşıwçan ediqadawlaşıwçanedhe used to clench | bizqadawlaşıwçan edikqadawlaşıwçanekwe used to clench | sizqadawlaşıwçan edigizqadawlaşıwçanegizyou all used to clench | alaqadawlaşıwçan edileqadawlaşıwçanellethey used to clench |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqadawlaşmawçan edimqadawlaşmawçanemI didn't use to clench | senqadawlaşmawçan ediŋqadawlaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to clench | olqadawlaşmawçan ediqadawlaşmawçanedhe didn't use to clench | bizqadawlaşmawçan edikqadawlaşmawçanekwe didn't use to clench | sizqadawlaşmawçan edigizqadawlaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to clench | alaqadawlaşmawçan edileqadawlaşmawçanellethey didn't use to clench |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqadawlaşıb edihe had clenched and remained so | alaqadawlaşıb edilethey had clenched and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqadawlaşıb tül edihe hadn't clenched | alaqadawlaşıb tül edilethey hadn't clenched | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqadawlaşıb tura edimqadawlaşıb turaemI had kept clenching | senqadawlaşıb tura ediŋqadawlaşıb turaeŋyou had kept clenching | olqadawlaşıb tura ediqadawlaşıb turaedhe had kept clenching | bizqadawlaşıb tura edikqadawlaşıb turaekwe had kept clenching | sizqadawlaşıb tura edigizqadawlaşıb turaegizyou all had kept clenching | alaqadawlaşıb tura edileqadawlaşıb turaellethey had kept clenching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqadawlaşıb turmay edimqadawlaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept clenching | senqadawlaşıb turmay ediŋqadawlaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept clenching | olqadawlaşıb turmay ediqadawlaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept clenching | bizqadawlaşıb turmay edikqadawlaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept clenching | sizqadawlaşıb turmay edigizqadawlaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept clenching | alaqadawlaşıb turmay edileqadawlaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept clenching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqadawlaşa tura edimqadawlaşa turaemI was in the middle of clenching | senqadawlaşa tura ediŋqadawlaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of clenching | olqadawlaşa tura ediqadawlaşa turaedhe was in the middle of clenching | bizqadawlaşa tura edikqadawlaşa turaekwe were in the middle of clenching | sizqadawlaşa tura edigizqadawlaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of clenching | alaqadawlaşa tura edileqadawlaşa turaellethey were in the middle of clenching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqadawlaşa turmay edimqadawlaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of clenching | senqadawlaşa turmay ediŋqadawlaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of clenching | olqadawlaşa turmay ediqadawlaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of clenching | bizqadawlaşa turmay edikqadawlaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of clenching | sizqadawlaşa turmay edigizqadawlaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of clenching | alaqadawlaşa turmay edileqadawlaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of clenching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqadawlaşır edimqadawlaşır emI would clench | senqadawlaşır ediŋqadawlaşır eŋyou would clench | olqadawlaşır ediqadawlaşır edhe would clench | bizqadawlaşır edikqadawlaşır ekwe would clench | sizqadawlaşır edigizqadawlaşır egizyou all would clench | alaqadawlaşır edileqadawlaşır ellethey would clench |
| Conditional result (would) | menqadawlaşmaz edimqadawlaşmaz emI wouldn't clench | senqadawlaşmaz ediŋqadawlaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't clench | olqadawlaşmaz ediqadawlaşmaz edhe wouldn't clench | bizqadawlaşmaz edikqadawlaşmaz ekwe wouldn't clench | sizqadawlaşmaz edigizqadawlaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't clench | alaqadawlaşmaz edileqadawlaşmaz ellethey wouldn't clench |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqadawlaşırıq edimqadawlaşırıq emI would have clenched | senqadawlaşırıq ediŋqadawlaşırıq eŋyou would have clenched | olqadawlaşırıq ediqadawlaşırıq edhe would have clenched | bizqadawlaşırıq edikqadawlaşırıq ekwe would have clenched | sizqadawlaşırıq edigizqadawlaşırıq egizyou all would have clenched | alaqadawlaşırıq edileqadawlaşırıq ellethey would have clenched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqadawlaşırıq tül edimqadawlaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have clenched | senqadawlaşırıq tül ediŋqadawlaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have clenched | olqadawlaşırıq tül ediqadawlaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have clenched | bizqadawlaşırıq tül edikqadawlaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have clenched | sizqadawlaşırıq tül edigizqadawlaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have clenched | alaqadawlaşırıq tül edileqadawlaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have clenched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqadawlaşsamif I clench | senqadawlaşsaŋif you clench | olqadawlaşsaif he clenches | bizqadawlaşsaqif we clench | sizqadawlaşsağızif you all clench | alaqadawlaşsalaif they clench |
| Conditional | menqadawlaşmasamif I don't clench | senqadawlaşmasaŋif you don't clench | olqadawlaşmasaif he doesn't clench | bizqadawlaşmasaqif we don't clench | sizqadawlaşmasağızif you all don't clench | alaqadawlaşmasalaif they don't clench |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqadawlaşa esemif I am clenching | senqadawlaşa eseŋif you are clenching | olqadawlaşa eseif he is clenching | bizqadawlaşa esekif we are clenching | sizqadawlaşa esegizif you all are clenching | alaqadawlaşa eseleif they are clenching |
| Conditional, present real | menqadawlaşmay esemif I am not clenching | senqadawlaşmay eseŋif you are not clenching | olqadawlaşmay eseif he is not clenching | bizqadawlaşmay esekif we are not clenching | sizqadawlaşmay esegizif you all are not clenching | alaqadawlaşmay eseleif they are not clenching |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqadawlaşsam ediqadawlaşsam edif only I clenched | senqadawlaşsaŋ ediqadawlaşsaŋ edif only you clenched | olqadawlaşsa ediqadawlaşsaedif only he clenched | bizqadawlaşsaq ediqadawlaşsaq edif only we clenched | sizqadawlaşsağız ediqadawlaşsağız edif only you all clenched | alaqadawlaşsala ediqadawlaşsalaedif only they clenched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqadawlaşmasam ediqadawlaşmasam edif only I didn't clench | senqadawlaşmasaŋ ediqadawlaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't clench | olqadawlaşmasa ediqadawlaşmasaedif only he didn't clench | bizqadawlaşmasaq ediqadawlaşmasaq edif only we didn't clench | sizqadawlaşmasağız ediqadawlaşmasağız edif only you all didn't clench | alaqadawlaşmasala ediqadawlaşmasalaedif only they didn't clench |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqadawlaşıb tursamif I carry on clenching | senqadawlaşıb tursaŋif you carry on clenching | olqadawlaşıb tursaif he carries on clenching | bizqadawlaşıb tursaqif we carry on clenching | sizqadawlaşıb tursağızif you all carry on clenching | alaqadawlaşıb tursalaif they carry on clenching |
| Durative conditional | menqadawlaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on clenching | senqadawlaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on clenching | olqadawlaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on clenching | bizqadawlaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on clenching | sizqadawlaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on clenching | alaqadawlaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on clenching |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqadawlaşıb tura esemif I have kept clenching | senqadawlaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept clenching | olqadawlaşıb tura eseif he has kept clenching | bizqadawlaşıb tura esekif we have kept clenching | sizqadawlaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept clenching | alaqadawlaşıb tura eseleif they have kept clenching |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqadawlaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept clenching | senqadawlaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept clenching | olqadawlaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept clenching | bizqadawlaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept clenching | sizqadawlaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept clenching | alaqadawlaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept clenching |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqadawlaşa tursamif I keep clenching | senqadawlaşa tursaŋif you keep clenching | olqadawlaşa tursaif he keeps clenching | bizqadawlaşa tursaqif we keep clenching | sizqadawlaşa tursağızif you all keep clenching | alaqadawlaşa tursalaif they keep clenching |
| Progressive conditional | menqadawlaşmay tursamif I keep on not clenching | senqadawlaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not clenching | olqadawlaşmay tursaif he keeps on not clenching | bizqadawlaşmay tursaqif we keep on not clenching | sizqadawlaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not clenching | alaqadawlaşmay tursalaif they keep on not clenching |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqadawlaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of clenching | senqadawlaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of clenching | olqadawlaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of clenching | bizqadawlaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of clenching | sizqadawlaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of clenching | alaqadawlaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of clenching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqadawlaşmay tura esemif I keep on not clenching | senqadawlaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not clenching | olqadawlaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not clenching | bizqadawlaşmay tura esekif we keep on not clenching | sizqadawlaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not clenching | alaqadawlaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not clenching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqadawlaşdım esemif I clenched | senqadawlaşdıŋ eseŋif you clenched | olqadawlaşdı eseif he clenched | bizqadawlaşdıq esekif we clenched | sizqadawlaşdığız esegizif you all clenched | alaqadawlaşdıla eseleif they clenched |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqadawlaşmadım esemif I didn't clench | senqadawlaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't clench | olqadawlaşmadı eseif he didn't clench | bizqadawlaşmadıq esekif we didn't clench | sizqadawlaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't clench | alaqadawlaşmadıla eseleif they didn't clench |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqadawlaşhan esemif I did clench (indeed) | senqadawlaşhan eseŋif you did clench (indeed) | olqadawlaşhan eseif he did clench (indeed) | bizqadawlaşhan esekif we did clench (indeed) | sizqadawlaşhan esegizif you all did clench (indeed) | alaqadawlaşhan eseleif they did clench (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqadawlaşmağan esemif I didn't clench (indeed) | senqadawlaşmağan eseŋif you didn't clench (indeed) | olqadawlaşmağan eseif he didn't clench (indeed) | bizqadawlaşmağan esekif we didn't clench (indeed) | sizqadawlaşmağan esegizif you all didn't clench (indeed) | alaqadawlaşmağan eseleif they didn't clench (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqadawlaşhan bolsamif I had clenched | senqadawlaşhan bolsaŋif you had clenched | olqadawlaşhan bolsaif he had clenched | bizqadawlaşhan bolsaqif we had clenched | sizqadawlaşhan bolsağızif you all had clenched | alaqadawlaşhan bolsalaif they had clenched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqadawlaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't clenched | senqadawlaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't clenched | olqadawlaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't clenched | bizqadawlaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't clenched | sizqadawlaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't clenched | alaqadawlaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't clenched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqadawlaşhan bolsam ediqadawlaşhan bolsam edif only I had clenched | senqadawlaşhan bolsaŋ ediqadawlaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had clenched | olqadawlaşhan bolsa ediqadawlaşhan bolsaedif only he had clenched | bizqadawlaşhan bolsaq ediqadawlaşhan bolsaq edif only we had clenched | sizqadawlaşhan bolsağız ediqadawlaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had clenched | alaqadawlaşhan bolsala ediqadawlaşhan bolsalaedif only they had clenched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqadawlaşmağan bolsam ediqadawlaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't clenched | senqadawlaşmağan bolsaŋ ediqadawlaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't clenched | olqadawlaşmağan bolsa ediqadawlaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't clenched | bizqadawlaşmağan bolsaq ediqadawlaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't clenched | sizqadawlaşmağan bolsağız ediqadawlaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't clenched | alaqadawlaşmağan bolsala ediqadawlaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't clenched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqadawlaşır esemif I will clench | senqadawlaşır eseŋif you will clench | olqadawlaşır eseif he will clench | bizqadawlaşır esekif we will clench | sizqadawlaşır esegizif you all will clench | alaqadawlaşır eseleif they will clench |
| Conditional, aorist | menqadawlaşmaz esemif I won't clench | senqadawlaşmaz eseŋif you won't clench | olqadawlaşmaz eseif he won't clench | bizqadawlaşmaz esekif we won't clench | sizqadawlaşmaz esegizif you all won't clench | alaqadawlaşmaz eseleif they won't clench |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqadawlaşırıq esemif I am going to clench | senqadawlaşırıq eseŋif you are going to clench | olqadawlaşırıq eseif he is going to clench | bizqadawlaşırıq esekif we are going to clench | sizqadawlaşırıq esegizif you all are going to clench | alaqadawlaşırıq eseleif they are going to clench |
| Conditional, future | menqadawlaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to clench | senqadawlaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to clench | olqadawlaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to clench | bizqadawlaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to clench | sizqadawlaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to clench | alaqadawlaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to clench |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqadawlaşırıq bolsamif I were going to clench | senqadawlaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to clench | olqadawlaşırıq bolsaif he were going to clench | bizqadawlaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to clench | sizqadawlaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to clench | alaqadawlaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to clench |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqadawlaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to clench | senqadawlaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to clench | olqadawlaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to clench | bizqadawlaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to clench | sizqadawlaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to clench | alaqadawlaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to clench |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qadawlaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqadawlaşa bolurmaI must be clenching | senqadawlaşa bolursayou must be clenching | olqadawlaşa bolurhe must be clenching | bizqadawlaşa bolurbuzwe must be clenching | sizqadawlaşa bolursuzyou all must be clenching | alaqadawlaşa bolurlathey must be clenching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqadawlaşmay bolurmaI must not be clenching | senqadawlaşmay bolursayou must not be clenching | olqadawlaşmay bolurhe must not be clenching | bizqadawlaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be clenching | sizqadawlaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be clenching | alaqadawlaşmay bolurlathey must not be clenching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqadawlaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of clenching | senqadawlaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of clenching | olqadawlaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of clenching | bizqadawlaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of clenching | sizqadawlaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of clenching | alaqadawlaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of clenching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqadawlaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not clenching | senqadawlaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not clenching | olqadawlaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not clenching | bizqadawlaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not clenching | sizqadawlaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not clenching | alaqadawlaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not clenching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqadawlaşhan bolurmaI must have clenched | senqadawlaşhan bolursayou must have clenched | olqadawlaşhan bolurhe must have clenched | bizqadawlaşhan bolurbuzwe must have clenched | sizqadawlaşhan bolursuzyou all must have clenched | alaqadawlaşhan bolurlathey must have clenched |
| Inference (must have) | menqadawlaşmağan bolurmaI must not have clenched | senqadawlaşmağan bolursayou must not have clenched | olqadawlaşmağan bolurhe must not have clenched | bizqadawlaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have clenched | sizqadawlaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have clenched | alaqadawlaşmağan bolurlathey must not have clenched |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqadawlaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to clench | senqadawlaşırıq bolursayou must be going to clench | olqadawlaşırıq bolurhe must be going to clench | bizqadawlaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to clench | sizqadawlaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to clench | alaqadawlaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to clench |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqadawlaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to clench | senqadawlaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to clench | olqadawlaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to clench | bizqadawlaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to clench | sizqadawlaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to clench | alaqadawlaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to clench |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqadawlaşayımlet me clench | senqadawlaş!clench! | olqadawlaşsınlet him clench | bizqadawlaşayıqlet's clench | sizqadawlaşığız!clench, you all! | alaqadawlaşsınlalet them clench |
| Commands & suggestions | menqadawlaşmayımlet me not clench | senqadawlaşma!don't clench! | olqadawlaşmasınlet him not clench | bizqadawlaşmayıqlet's not clench | sizqadawlaşmağız!don't clench, you all! | alaqadawlaşmasınlalet them not clench |
| Commands & suggestions | menqadawlaşayımmı?shall I clench? | olqadawlaşsınmı?should he clench? | bizqadawlaşayıqmı?shall we clench? | alaqadawlaşsınlamı?should they clench? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqadawlaşmayımmı?shall I not clench? | olqadawlaşmasınmı?should he not clench? | bizqadawlaşmayıqmı?shall we not clench? | alaqadawlaşmasınlamı?should they not clench? | ||
| Requests | senqadawlaşçı2qadawlaşçınplease clench | olqadawlaşsınçıdo let him clench | sizqadawlaşçığızplease clench (plural/polite) | alaqadawlaşsınlaçıdo let them clench | ||
| Requests | senqadawlaşmaçı2qadawlaşmaçınplease don't clench | olqadawlaşmasınçıdo let him not clench | sizqadawlaşmaçığızplease don't clench (plural/polite) | alaqadawlaşmasınlaçıdo let them not clench | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqadawlaşhınqadawlaşhımay you clench | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqadawlaşmağınqadawlaşmağımay you not clench | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqadawlaşhay edim qadawlaşha edimwould that I clenched | senqadawlaşhay ediŋ qadawlaşha ediŋwould that you clenched | olqadawlaşhay edi qadawlaşha ediwould that he clenched | bizqadawlaşhay edik qadawlaşha edikwould that we clenched | sizqadawlaşhay edigiz qadawlaşha edigizwould that you all clenched | alaqadawlaşhay edile qadawlaşha edilewould that they clenched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqadawlaşmağay edim qadawlaşmağa edimwould that I did not clench | senqadawlaşmağay ediŋ qadawlaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not clench | olqadawlaşmağay edi qadawlaşmağa ediwould that he did not clench | bizqadawlaşmağay edik qadawlaşmağa edikwould that we did not clench | sizqadawlaşmağay edigiz qadawlaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not clench | alaqadawlaşmağay edile qadawlaşmağa edilewould that they did not clench |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqadawlaşmağa qoyayımqadawlaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to clench | senqadawlaşmağa qoy!qadawlaşma qoy!let someone clench! | olqadawlaşmağa qoysunqadawlaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to clench | bizqadawlaşmağa qoyayıqqadawlaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to clench | sizqadawlaşmağa qoyuğuz!qadawlaşma qoyuğuz!let someone clench, you all! | alaqadawlaşmağa qoysunlaqadawlaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to clench |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqadawlaşmağa qoymayımqadawlaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to clench | senqadawlaşmağa qoyma!qadawlaşma qoyma!don't let someone clench! | olqadawlaşmağa qoymasınqadawlaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to clench | bizqadawlaşmağa qoymayıqqadawlaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to clench | sizqadawlaşmağa qoymağız!qadawlaşma qoymağız!don't let someone clench, you all! | alaqadawlaşmağa qoymasınlaqadawlaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to clench |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqadawlaşmağa qoyayımmı?qadawlaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to clench? | olqadawlaşmağa qoysunmu?qadawlaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to clench? | bizqadawlaşmağa qoyayıqmı?qadawlaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to clench? | alaqadawlaşmağa qoysunlamı?qadawlaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to clench? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqadawlaşmağa qoymayımmı?qadawlaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to clench? | olqadawlaşmağa qoymasınmı?qadawlaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to clench? | bizqadawlaşmağa qoymayıqmı?qadawlaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to clench? | alaqadawlaşmağa qoymasınlamı?qadawlaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to clench? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqadawlaşmağa qoyamaqadawlaşma qoyamaI allow someone to clench | senqadawlaşmağa qoyasaqadawlaşma qoyasayou allow someone to clench | olqadawlaşmağa qoyadıqadawlaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to clench | bizqadawlaşmağa qoyabızqadawlaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to clench | sizqadawlaşmağa qoyasızqadawlaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to clench | alaqadawlaşmağa qoyadılaqadawlaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to clench |
| Let someone… (present) | menqadawlaşmağa qoymaymaqadawlaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to clench | senqadawlaşmağa qoymaysaqadawlaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to clench | olqadawlaşmağa qoymaydıqadawlaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to clench | bizqadawlaşmağa qoymaybızqadawlaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to clench | sizqadawlaşmağa qoymaysızqadawlaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to clench | alaqadawlaşmağa qoymaydılaqadawlaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to clench |
| Let someone… (present) | menqadawlaşmağa qoyamamı?qadawlaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to clench? | senqadawlaşmağa qoyamısa?qadawlaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to clench? | olqadawlaşmağa qoyamıdı?qadawlaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to clench? | bizqadawlaşmağa qoyabızmı?qadawlaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to clench? | sizqadawlaşmağa qoyamısız?qadawlaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to clench? | alaqadawlaşmağa qoyamıdıla?qadawlaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to clench? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqadawlaşmağa qoymaymamı?qadawlaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to clench? | senqadawlaşmağa qoymaymısa?qadawlaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to clench? | olqadawlaşmağa qoymaymıdı?qadawlaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to clench? | bizqadawlaşmağa qoymaybızmı?qadawlaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to clench? | sizqadawlaşmağa qoymaymısız?qadawlaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to clench? | alaqadawlaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?qadawlaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to clench? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqadawlaşmağa qoydumqadawlaşma qoydumI allowed someone to clench | senqadawlaşmağa qoyduŋqadawlaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to clench | olqadawlaşmağa qoyduqadawlaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to clench | bizqadawlaşmağa qoyduqqadawlaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to clench | sizqadawlaşmağa qoyduğuzqadawlaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to clench | alaqadawlaşmağa qoydulaqadawlaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to clench |
| Let someone… (past) | menqadawlaşmağa qoymadımqadawlaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to clench | senqadawlaşmağa qoymadıŋqadawlaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to clench | olqadawlaşmağa qoymadıqadawlaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to clench | bizqadawlaşmağa qoymadıqqadawlaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to clench | sizqadawlaşmağa qoymadığızqadawlaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to clench | alaqadawlaşmağa qoymadılaqadawlaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to clench |
| Let someone… (past) | menqadawlaşmağa qoydummu?qadawlaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to clench? | senqadawlaşmağa qoyduŋmu?qadawlaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to clench? | olqadawlaşmağa qoydumu?qadawlaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to clench? | bizqadawlaşmağa qoyduqmu?qadawlaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to clench? | sizqadawlaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?qadawlaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to clench? | alaqadawlaşmağa qoydulamı?qadawlaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to clench? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqadawlaşmağa qoymadımmı?qadawlaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to clench? | senqadawlaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?qadawlaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to clench? | olqadawlaşmağa qoymadımı?qadawlaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to clench? | bizqadawlaşmağa qoymadıqmı?qadawlaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to clench? | sizqadawlaşmağa qoymadığızmı?qadawlaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to clench? | alaqadawlaşmağa qoymadılamı?qadawlaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to clench? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qadawlaşalırğa be able to clench · qadawlaşalmazğa be unable to clench
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqadawlaşalamaI can clench | senqadawlaşalasayou can clench | olqadawlaşaladıhe can clench | bizqadawlaşalabızwe can clench | sizqadawlaşalasızyou all can clench | alaqadawlaşaladılathey can clench |
| Ability — present | menqadawlaşalmaymaI can't clench | senqadawlaşalmaysayou can't clench | olqadawlaşalmaydıhe can't clench | bizqadawlaşalmaybızwe can't clench | sizqadawlaşalmaysızyou all can't clench | alaqadawlaşalmaydılathey can't clench |
| Ability — present | menqadawlaşalamamı? qadawlaşalamıma?can I clench? | senqadawlaşalamısa?can you clench? | olqadawlaşalamıdı?can he clench? | bizqadawlaşalabızmı? qadawlaşalamıbız?can we clench? | sizqadawlaşalamısız?can you all clench? | alaqadawlaşalamıdıla?can they clench? |
| Ability — present | menqadawlaşalmaymamı? qadawlaşalmaymıma?can't I clench? | senqadawlaşalmaymısa?can't you clench? | olqadawlaşalmaymıdı?can't he clench? | bizqadawlaşalmaybızmı? qadawlaşalmaymıbız?can't we clench? | sizqadawlaşalmaymısız?can't you all clench? | alaqadawlaşalmaymıdıla?can't they clench? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqadawlaşalsamif I can clench | senqadawlaşalsaŋif you can clench | olqadawlaşalsaif he can clench | bizqadawlaşalsaqif we can clench | sizqadawlaşalsağızif you all can clench | alaqadawlaşalsalaif they can clench |
| Ability — if I can… | menqadawlaşalmasamif I can't clench | senqadawlaşalmasaŋif you can't clench | olqadawlaşalmasaif he can't clench | bizqadawlaşalmasaqif we can't clench | sizqadawlaşalmasağızif you all can't clench | alaqadawlaşalmasalaif they can't clench |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqadawlaşaldımI was able to clench | senqadawlaşaldıŋyou were able to clench | olqadawlaşaldıhe was able to clench | bizqadawlaşaldıqwe were able to clench | sizqadawlaşaldığızyou all were able to clench | alaqadawlaşaldılathey were able to clench |
| Ability — simple past | menqadawlaşalmadımI could not clench | senqadawlaşalmadıŋyou could not clench | olqadawlaşalmadıhe could not clench | bizqadawlaşalmadıqwe could not clench | sizqadawlaşalmadığızyou all could not clench | alaqadawlaşalmadılathey could not clench |
| Ability — simple past | menqadawlaşaldımmı?was I able to clench? | senqadawlaşaldıŋmı?were you able to clench? | olqadawlaşaldımı?was he able to clench? | bizqadawlaşaldıqmı?were we able to clench? | sizqadawlaşaldığızmı?were you all able to clench? | alaqadawlaşaldılamı?were they able to clench? |
| Ability — simple past | menqadawlaşalmadımmı?couldn't I clench? | senqadawlaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you clench? | olqadawlaşalmadımı?couldn't he clench? | bizqadawlaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we clench? | sizqadawlaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all clench? | alaqadawlaşalmadılamı?couldn't they clench? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqadawlaşalğanmaI have been able to clench | senqadawlaşalğansayou have been able to clench | olqadawlaşalğandıhe has been able to clench | bizqadawlaşalğanbızwe have been able to clench | sizqadawlaşalğansızyou all have been able to clench | alaqadawlaşalğandılathey have been able to clench |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqadawlaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to clench | senqadawlaşalmağansayou haven't been able to clench | olqadawlaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to clench | bizqadawlaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to clench | sizqadawlaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to clench | alaqadawlaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to clench |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqadawlaşalğanmamı? qadawlaşalğanmıma?have I been able to clench? | senqadawlaşalğanmısa?have you been able to clench? | olqadawlaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to clench? | bizqadawlaşalğanbızmı? qadawlaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to clench? | sizqadawlaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to clench? | alaqadawlaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to clench? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqadawlaşalmağanmamı? qadawlaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to clench? | senqadawlaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to clench? | olqadawlaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to clench? | bizqadawlaşalmağanbızmı? qadawlaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to clench? | sizqadawlaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to clench? | alaqadawlaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to clench? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqadawlaşalğan edimqadawlaşalğanemI had been able to clench | senqadawlaşalğan ediŋqadawlaşalğaneŋyou had been able to clench | olqadawlaşalğan ediqadawlaşalğanedhe had been able to clench | bizqadawlaşalğan edikqadawlaşalğanekwe had been able to clench | sizqadawlaşalğan edigizqadawlaşalğanegizyou all had been able to clench | alaqadawlaşalğan edileqadawlaşalğanellethey had been able to clench |
| Ability — past perfect | menqadawlaşalmağan edimqadawlaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to clench | senqadawlaşalmağan ediŋqadawlaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to clench | olqadawlaşalmağan ediqadawlaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to clench | bizqadawlaşalmağan edikqadawlaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to clench | sizqadawlaşalmağan edigizqadawlaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to clench | alaqadawlaşalmağan edileqadawlaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to clench |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqadawlaşala edimqadawlaşalaemI could clench | senqadawlaşala ediŋqadawlaşalaeŋyou could clench | olqadawlaşala ediqadawlaşalaedhe could clench | bizqadawlaşala edikqadawlaşalaekwe could clench | sizqadawlaşala edigizqadawlaşalaegizyou all could clench | alaqadawlaşala edileqadawlaşalaellethey could clench |
| Ability — past background | menqadawlaşalmay edimqadawlaşalmayemI could not clench | senqadawlaşalmay ediŋqadawlaşalmayeŋyou could not clench | olqadawlaşalmay ediqadawlaşalmayedhe could not clench | bizqadawlaşalmay edikqadawlaşalmayekwe could not clench | sizqadawlaşalmay edigizqadawlaşalmayegizyou all could not clench | alaqadawlaşalmay edileqadawlaşalmayellethey could not clench |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqadawlaşalırmaI will be able to clench | senqadawlaşalırsayou will be able to clench | olqadawlaşalırhe will be able to clench | bizqadawlaşalırbızwe will be able to clench | sizqadawlaşalırsızyou all will be able to clench | alaqadawlaşalırlathey will be able to clench |
| Ability — future I | menqadawlaşalmazmaI won't be able to clench | senqadawlaşalmazsayou won't be able to clench | olqadawlaşalmazhe won't be able to clench | bizqadawlaşalmazbızwe won't be able to clench | sizqadawlaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to clench | alaqadawlaşalmazlathey won't be able to clench |
| Ability — future I | menqadawlaşalırmamı? qadawlaşalırmıma?will I be able to clench? | senqadawlaşalırmısa?will you be able to clench? | olqadawlaşalırmı?will he be able to clench? | bizqadawlaşalırbızmı? qadawlaşalırmıbız?will we be able to clench? | sizqadawlaşalırmısız?will you all be able to clench? | alaqadawlaşalırlamı? qadawlaşalırmıla?will they be able to clench? |
| Ability — future I | menqadawlaşalmazmamı? qadawlaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to clench? | senqadawlaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to clench? | olqadawlaşalmazmı?won't he be able to clench? | bizqadawlaşalmazbızmı? qadawlaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to clench? | sizqadawlaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to clench? | alaqadawlaşalmazlamı? qadawlaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to clench? |
| Ability — future II | menqadawlaşallıqmaI am going to be able to clench | senqadawlaşallıqsayou are going to be able to clench | olqadawlaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to clench | bizqadawlaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to clench | sizqadawlaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to clench | alaqadawlaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to clench |
| Ability — future II | menqadawlaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to clench | senqadawlaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to clench | olqadawlaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to clench | bizqadawlaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to clench | sizqadawlaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to clench | alaqadawlaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to clench |
| Ability — future II | menqadawlaşallıqmamı? qadawlaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to clench? | senqadawlaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to clench? | olqadawlaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to clench? | bizqadawlaşallıqbızmı? qadawlaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to clench? | sizqadawlaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to clench? | alaqadawlaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to clench? |
| Ability — future II | menqadawlaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to clench? | senqadawlaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to clench? | olqadawlaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to clench? | bizqadawlaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to clench? | sizqadawlaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to clench? | alaqadawlaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to clench? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqadawlaşalır edimqadawlaşalır emI would be able to clench | senqadawlaşalır ediŋqadawlaşalır eŋyou would be able to clench | olqadawlaşalır ediqadawlaşalır edhe would be able to clench | bizqadawlaşalır edikqadawlaşalır ekwe would be able to clench | sizqadawlaşalır edigizqadawlaşalır egizyou all would be able to clench | alaqadawlaşalır edileqadawlaşalır ellethey would be able to clench |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqadawlaşalmaz edimqadawlaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to clench | senqadawlaşalmaz ediŋqadawlaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to clench | olqadawlaşalmaz ediqadawlaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to clench | bizqadawlaşalmaz edikqadawlaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to clench | sizqadawlaşalmaz edigizqadawlaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to clench | alaqadawlaşalmaz edileqadawlaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to clench |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqadawlaşalğınqadawlaşalğımay you be able to clench | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqadawlaşalmağınqadawlaşalmağımay you not be able to clench | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqadawlaşırğa izleymeI want to clench | senqadawlaşırğa izleyseyou want to clench | olqadawlaşırğa izleydihe wants to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa izleybizwe want to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa izleysizyou all want to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa izleydilethey want to clench |
| want to | menqadawlaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to clench | senqadawlaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to clench | olqadawlaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to clench |
| would like to | menqadawlaşırğa süemeI would like to clench | senqadawlaşırğa süeseyou would like to clench | olqadawlaşırğa süedihe would like to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa süebizwe would like to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa süesizyou all would like to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa süedilethey would like to clench |
| would like to | menqadawlaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to clench | senqadawlaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to clench | olqadawlaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to clench |
| hope to | menqadawlaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to clench | senqadawlaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to clench | olqadawlaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to clench |
| hope to | menqadawlaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to clench | senqadawlaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to clench | olqadawlaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to clench |
| be about to | menqadawlaşırğa deb turamaI am about to clench | senqadawlaşırğa deb turasayou are about to clench | olqadawlaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to clench |
| be about to | menqadawlaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to clench | senqadawlaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to clench | olqadawlaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to clench |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqadawlaşırğa kerekmeI need to clench | senqadawlaşırğa kerekseyou need to clench | olqadawlaşırğa kerekdihe needs to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa kerekbizwe need to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa kereksizyou all need to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa kerekdilethey need to clench |
| need to | menqadawlaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to clench | senqadawlaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to clench | olqadawlaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to clench |
| have to | menmenŋe qadawlaşırğa tüşediI have to clench | sensenŋe qadawlaşırğa tüşediyou have to clench | olaŋa qadawlaşırğa tüşedihe has to clench | bizbizge qadawlaşırğa tüşediwe have to clench | sizsizge qadawlaşırğa tüşediyou all have to clench | alaalağa qadawlaşırğa tüşedithey have to clench |
| have to | menmenŋe qadawlaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to clench | sensenŋe qadawlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to clench | olaŋa qadawlaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to clench | bizbizge qadawlaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to clench | sizsizge qadawlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to clench | alaalağa qadawlaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to clench |
| be obliged to | menqadawlaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to clench | senqadawlaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to clench | olqadawlaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to clench |
| be obliged to | menqadawlaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to clench | senqadawlaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to clench | olqadawlaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to clench |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqadawlaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to clench | senqadawlaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to clench | olqadawlaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to clench |
| have a way to | menqadawlaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to clench | senqadawlaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to clench | olqadawlaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to clench |
| be free to | menqadawlaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to clench | senqadawlaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to clench | olqadawlaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to clench |
| be free to | menqadawlaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to clench | senqadawlaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to clench | olqadawlaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to clench |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qadawlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to clench | sensenŋe qadawlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to clench | olaŋa qadawlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to clench | bizbizge qadawlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to clench | sizsizge qadawlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to clench | alaalağa qadawlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to clench |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qadawlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to clench | sensenŋe qadawlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to clench | olaŋa qadawlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to clench | bizbizge qadawlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to clench | sizsizge qadawlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to clench | alaalağa qadawlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to clench |
| be ready to | menqadawlaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to clench | senqadawlaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to clench | olqadawlaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to clench |
| be ready to | menqadawlaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to clench | senqadawlaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to clench | olqadawlaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to clench |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqadawlaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to clench | senqadawlaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to clench | olqadawlaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to clench |
| try to | menqadawlaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to clench | senqadawlaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to clench | olqadawlaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to clench |
| agree to | menqadawlaşırğa unaymaI agree to clench | senqadawlaşırğa unaysayou agree to clench | olqadawlaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa unaybızwe agree to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa unaydılathey agree to clench |
| agree to | menqadawlaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to clench | senqadawlaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to clench | olqadawlaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to clench |
| hurry to | menqadawlaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to clench | senqadawlaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to clench | olqadawlaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to clench |
| hurry to | menqadawlaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to clench | senqadawlaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to clench | olqadawlaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to clench |
| be afraid to | menqadawlaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to clench | senqadawlaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to clench | olqadawlaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to clench |
| be afraid to | menqadawlaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to clench | senqadawlaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to clench | olqadawlaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to clench | bizqadawlaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to clench | sizqadawlaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to clench | alaqadawlaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to clench |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqadawlaşa bolmazmaI can't be clenching | senqadawlaşa bolmazsayou can't be clenching | olqadawlaşa bolmazhe can't be clenching | bizqadawlaşa bolmazbızwe can't be clenching | sizqadawlaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be clenching | alaqadawlaşa bolmazlathey can't be clenching |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqadawlaşmay bolmazmaI must be clenching (emphatic) | senqadawlaşmay bolmazsayou must be clenching (emphatic) | olqadawlaşmay bolmazhe must be clenching (emphatic) | bizqadawlaşmay bolmazbızwe must be clenching (emphatic) | sizqadawlaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be clenching (emphatic) | alaqadawlaşmay bolmazlathey must be clenching (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqadawlaşa turmasamif I don't keep clenching | senqadawlaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep clenching | olqadawlaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep clenching | bizqadawlaşa turmasaqif we don't keep clenching | sizqadawlaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep clenching | alaqadawlaşa turmasalaif they don't keep clenching |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqadawlaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of clenching | senqadawlaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of clenching | olqadawlaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of clenching | bizqadawlaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of clenching | sizqadawlaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of clenching | alaqadawlaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of clenching |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqadawlaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not clenching (emphatic) | senqadawlaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not clenching (emphatic) | olqadawlaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not clenching (emphatic) | bizqadawlaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not clenching (emphatic) | sizqadawlaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not clenching (emphatic) | alaqadawlaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not clenching (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqadawlaşmay turamaI keep on not clenching | senqadawlaşmay turasayou keep on not clenching | olqadawlaşmay turadıhe keeps on not clenching | bizqadawlaşmay turabızwe keep on not clenching | sizqadawlaşmay turasızyou all keep on not clenching | alaqadawlaşmay turadılathey keep on not clenching |
| Progressive — double negation | menqadawlaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not clenching | senqadawlaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not clenching | olqadawlaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not clenching | bizqadawlaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not clenching | sizqadawlaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not clenching | alaqadawlaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not clenching |
| Progressive — double negation | menqadawlaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not clenching? | senqadawlaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not clenching? | olqadawlaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not clenching? | bizqadawlaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not clenching? | sizqadawlaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not clenching? | alaqadawlaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not clenching? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqadawlaşhan bolmazmaI can't have clenched | senqadawlaşhan bolmazsayou can't have clenched | olqadawlaşhan bolmazhe can't have clenched | bizqadawlaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have clenched | sizqadawlaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have clenched | alaqadawlaşhan bolmazlathey can't have clenched |
| Inference — double negation | menqadawlaşmağan bolmazmaI must have clenched (emphatic) | senqadawlaşmağan bolmazsayou must have clenched (emphatic) | olqadawlaşmağan bolmazhe must have clenched (emphatic) | bizqadawlaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have clenched (emphatic) | sizqadawlaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have clenched (emphatic) | alaqadawlaşmağan bolmazlathey must have clenched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqadawlaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had clenched | senqadawlaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had clenched | olqadawlaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had clenched | bizqadawlaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had clenched | sizqadawlaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had clenched | alaqadawlaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had clenched |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqadawlaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't clenched | senqadawlaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't clenched | olqadawlaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't clenched | bizqadawlaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't clenched | sizqadawlaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't clenched | alaqadawlaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't clenched |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqadawlaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to clench | senqadawlaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to clench | olqadawlaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to clench | bizqadawlaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to clench | sizqadawlaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to clench | alaqadawlaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to clench |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqadawlaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to clench (emphatic) | senqadawlaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to clench (emphatic) | olqadawlaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to clench (emphatic) | bizqadawlaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to clench (emphatic) | sizqadawlaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to clench (emphatic) | alaqadawlaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to clench (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqadawlaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to clench | senqadawlaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to clench | olqadawlaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to clench | bizqadawlaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to clench | sizqadawlaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to clench | alaqadawlaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to clench |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqadawlaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to clench | senqadawlaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to clench | olqadawlaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to clench | bizqadawlaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to clench | sizqadawlaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to clench | alaqadawlaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to clench |