qabındırtırğa
/qabɯndɯrtɯrʁa/
have something lit, get someone to light something — Causative of qabındırırğa "light, set on fire": salamnı qabındırtırğa "make someone set fire to the straw"; üllesin qabındırtırğa "give someone a light for their pipe".
- salamnı qabındırtırğa — to make someone set fire to the straw
- üllesin qabındırtırğa — to give someone a light for their pipe
- Atam jaşha peçni qabındırtdı — My father had the boy light the stove
- Ol menŋe otnu qabındırtadı — He gets me to light the fire
- Sabiylege otnu qabındırtmağız — Don't let the children light the fire
Conjugation
Common forms
- qabındırtadıhe is having lit
- qabındırtdıhe had lit
- qabındırthandıhe has had lit
- qabındırtırhe will have lit
- qabındırtırıqdıhe is going to have lit
- qabındırta edihe was having lit
- qabındırtsaif he has lit
- qabındırt!have lit!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqabındırtamaI am having lit | senqabındırtasayou are having lit | olqabındırtadıhe is having lit | bizqabındırtabızwe are having lit | sizqabındırtasızyou all are having lit | alaqabındırtadılathey are having lit |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqabındırtmaymaI am not having lit | senqabındırtmaysayou are not having lit | olqabındırtmaydıhe is not having lit | bizqabındırtmaybızwe are not having lit | sizqabındırtmaysızyou all are not having lit | alaqabındırtmaydılathey are not having lit |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqabındırtamamı? qabındırtamıma?am I having lit? | senqabındırtamısa?are you having lit? | olqabındırtamıdı?is he having lit? | bizqabındırtabızmı? qabındırtamıbız?are we having lit? | sizqabındırtamısız?are you all having lit? | alaqabındırtamıdıla?are they having lit? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqabındırtmaymamı? qabındırtmaymıma?aren't I having lit? | senqabındırtmaymısa?aren't you having lit? | olqabındırtmaymıdı?isn't he having lit? | bizqabındırtmaybızmı? qabındırtmaymıbız?aren't we having lit? | sizqabındırtmaymısız?aren't you all having lit? | alaqabındırtmaymıdıla?aren't they having lit? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqabındırtıwçanmaI usually have lit | senqabındırtıwçansayou usually have lit | olqabındırtıwçandıhe usually has lit | bizqabındırtıwçanbızwe usually have lit | sizqabındırtıwçansızyou all usually have lit | alaqabındırtıwçandılathey usually have lit |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqabındırtmawçanmaI usually don't have lit | senqabındırtmawçansayou usually don't have lit | olqabındırtmawçandıhe usually doesn't have lit | bizqabındırtmawçanbızwe usually don't have lit | sizqabındırtmawçansızyou all usually don't have lit | alaqabındırtmawçandılathey usually don't have lit |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqabındırtıwçanmamı? qabındırtıwçanmıma?do I usually have lit? | senqabındırtıwçanmısa?do you usually have lit? | olqabındırtıwçanmıdı?does he usually have lit? | bizqabındırtıwçanbızmı? qabındırtıwçanmıbız?do we usually have lit? | sizqabındırtıwçanmısız?do you all usually have lit? | alaqabındırtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have lit? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqabındırtmawçanmamı? qabındırtmawçanmıma?do I usually not have lit? | senqabındırtmawçanmısa?do you usually not have lit? | olqabındırtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have lit? | bizqabındırtmawçanbızmı? qabındırtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have lit? | sizqabındırtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have lit? | alaqabındırtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have lit? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqabındırtıbdıhe has had lit and remains so | alaqabındırtıbdılathey have had lit and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqabındırtıbmıdı?has he had lit? | alaqabındırtıbmıdıla?have they had lit? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqabındırtıb turamaI keep having lit | senqabındırtıb turasayou keep having lit | olqabındırtıb turadıhe keeps having lit | bizqabındırtıb turabızwe keep having lit | sizqabındırtıb turasızyou all keep having lit | alaqabındırtıb turadılathey keep having lit |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqabındırtıb turmaymaI don't keep having lit | senqabındırtıb turmaysayou don't keep having lit | olqabındırtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having lit | bizqabındırtıb turmaybızwe don't keep having lit | sizqabındırtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having lit | alaqabındırtıb turmaydılathey don't keep having lit |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqabındırtıb turamamı? qabındırtıb turamıma?do I keep having lit? | senqabındırtıb turamısa?do you keep having lit? | olqabındırtıb turamıdı?does he keep having lit? | bizqabındırtıb turabızmı? qabındırtıb turamıbız?do we keep having lit? | sizqabındırtıb turamısız?do you all keep having lit? | alaqabındırtıb turamıdıla?do they keep having lit? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqabındırtıb turmaymamı? qabındırtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having lit? | senqabındırtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having lit? | olqabındırtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having lit? | bizqabındırtıb turmaybızmı? qabındırtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having lit? | sizqabındırtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having lit? | alaqabındırtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having lit? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqabındırta turamaI am in the middle of having lit | senqabındırta turasayou are in the middle of having lit | olqabındırta turadıhe is in the middle of having lit | bizqabındırta turabızwe are in the middle of having lit | sizqabındırta turasızyou all are in the middle of having lit | alaqabındırta turadılathey are in the middle of having lit |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqabındırta turmaymaI am not in the middle of having lit | senqabındırta turmaysayou are not in the middle of having lit | olqabındırta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having lit | bizqabındırta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having lit | sizqabındırta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having lit | alaqabındırta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having lit |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqabındırta turamamı? qabındırta turamıma?am I in the middle of having lit? | senqabındırta turamısa?are you in the middle of having lit? | olqabındırta turamıdı?is he in the middle of having lit? | bizqabındırta turabızmı? qabındırta turamıbız?are we in the middle of having lit? | sizqabındırta turamısız?are you all in the middle of having lit? | alaqabındırta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having lit? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqabındırta turmaymamı? qabındırta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having lit? | senqabındırta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having lit? | olqabındırta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having lit? | bizqabındırta turmaybızmı? qabındırta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having lit? | sizqabındırta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having lit? | alaqabındırta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having lit? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqabındırtdımI had lit | senqabındırtdıŋyou had lit | olqabındırtdıhe had lit | bizqabındırtdıqwe had lit | sizqabındırtdığızyou all had lit | alaqabındırtdılathey had lit |
| Simple past (definite) | menqabındırtmadımI didn't have lit | senqabındırtmadıŋyou didn't have lit | olqabındırtmadıhe didn't have lit | bizqabındırtmadıqwe didn't have lit | sizqabındırtmadığızyou all didn't have lit | alaqabındırtmadılathey didn't have lit |
| Simple past (definite) | menqabındırtdımmı?did I have lit? | senqabındırtdıŋmı?did you have lit? | olqabındırtdımı?did he have lit? | bizqabındırtdıqmı?did we have lit? | sizqabındırtdığızmı?did you all have lit? | alaqabındırtdılamı?did they have lit? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqabındırtmadımmı?didn't I have lit? | senqabındırtmadıŋmı?didn't you have lit? | olqabındırtmadımı?didn't he have lit? | bizqabındırtmadıqmı?didn't we have lit? | sizqabındırtmadığızmı?didn't you all have lit? | alaqabındırtmadılamı?didn't they have lit? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqabındırthanmaI have had lit | senqabındırthansayou have had lit | olqabındırthandıhe has had lit | bizqabındırthanbızwe have had lit | sizqabındırthansızyou all have had lit | alaqabındırthandılathey have had lit |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqabındırtmağanmaI haven't had lit | senqabındırtmağansayou haven't had lit | olqabındırtmağandıhe hasn't had lit | bizqabındırtmağanbızwe haven't had lit | sizqabındırtmağansızyou all haven't had lit | alaqabındırtmağandılathey haven't had lit |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqabındırthanmamı? qabındırthanmıma?have I had lit? | senqabındırthanmısa?have you had lit? | olqabındırthanmıdı?has he had lit? | bizqabındırthanbızmı? qabındırthanmıbız?have we had lit? | sizqabındırthanmısız?have you all had lit? | alaqabındırthanmıdıla?have they had lit? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqabındırtmağanmamı? qabındırtmağanmıma?haven't I had lit? | senqabındırtmağanmısa?haven't you had lit? | olqabındırtmağanmıdı?hasn't he had lit? | bizqabındırtmağanbızmı? qabındırtmağanmıbız?haven't we had lit? | sizqabındırtmağanmısız?haven't you all had lit? | alaqabındırtmağanmıdıla?haven't they had lit? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqabındırtıb turdumI kept having lit | senqabındırtıb turduŋyou kept having lit | olqabındırtıb turduhe kept having lit | bizqabındırtıb turduqwe kept having lit | sizqabındırtıb turduğuzyou all kept having lit | alaqabındırtıb turdulathey kept having lit |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqabındırtıb turmadımI didn't keep having lit | senqabındırtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having lit | olqabındırtıb turmadıhe didn't keep having lit | bizqabındırtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having lit | sizqabındırtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having lit | alaqabındırtıb turmadılathey didn't keep having lit |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqabındırtırmaI will have lit | senqabındırtırsayou will have lit | olqabındırtırhe will have lit | bizqabındırtırbızwe will have lit | sizqabındırtırsızyou all will have lit | alaqabındırtırlathey will have lit |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqabındırtmazmaI won't have lit | senqabındırtmazsayou won't have lit | olqabındırtmazhe won't have lit | bizqabındırtmazbızwe won't have lit | sizqabındırtmazsızyou all won't have lit | alaqabındırtmazlathey won't have lit |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqabındırtırmamı? qabındırtırmıma?will I have lit? | senqabındırtırmısa?will you have lit? | olqabındırtırmı?will he have lit? | bizqabındırtırbızmı? qabındırtırmıbız?will we have lit? | sizqabındırtırmısız?will you all have lit? | alaqabındırtırlamı? qabındırtırmıla?will they have lit? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqabındırtmazmamı? qabındırtmazmıma?won't I have lit? | senqabındırtmazmısa?won't you have lit? | olqabındırtmazmı?won't he have lit? | bizqabındırtmazbızmı? qabındırtmazmıbız?won't we have lit? | sizqabındırtmazmısız?won't you all have lit? | alaqabındırtmazlamı? qabındırtmazmıla?won't they have lit? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqabındırtırıqmaI am going to have lit | senqabındırtırıqsayou are going to have lit | olqabındırtırıqdıhe is going to have lit | bizqabındırtırıqbızwe are going to have lit | sizqabındırtırıqsızyou all are going to have lit | alaqabındırtırıqdılathey are going to have lit |
| Definite future (future II) | menqabındırtırıq tülmeI am not going to have lit | senqabındırtırıq tülseyou are not going to have lit | olqabındırtırıq tüldühe is not going to have lit | bizqabındırtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to have lit | sizqabındırtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have lit | alaqabındırtırıq tüldülethey are not going to have lit |
| Definite future (future II) | menqabındırtırıqmamı? qabındırtırıqmıma?am I going to have lit? | senqabındırtırıqmısa?are you going to have lit? | olqabındırtırıqmıdı?is he going to have lit? | bizqabındırtırıqbızmı? qabındırtırıqmıbız?are we going to have lit? | sizqabındırtırıqmısız?are you all going to have lit? | alaqabındırtırıqmıdıla?are they going to have lit? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqabındırtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have lit? | senqabındırtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have lit? | olqabındırtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have lit? | bizqabındırtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have lit? | sizqabındırtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have lit? | alaqabındırtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have lit? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqabındırthan edimqabındırthanemI had had lit | senqabındırthan ediŋqabındırthaneŋyou had had lit | olqabındırthan ediqabındırthanedhe had had lit | bizqabındırthan edikqabındırthanekwe had had lit | sizqabındırthan edigizqabındırthanegizyou all had had lit | alaqabındırthan edileqabındırthanellethey had had lit |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqabındırtmağan edimqabındırtmağanemI hadn't had lit | senqabındırtmağan ediŋqabındırtmağaneŋyou hadn't had lit | olqabındırtmağan ediqabındırtmağanedhe hadn't had lit | bizqabındırtmağan edikqabındırtmağanekwe hadn't had lit | sizqabındırtmağan edigizqabındırtmağanegizyou all hadn't had lit | alaqabındırtmağan edileqabındırtmağanellethey hadn't had lit |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqabındırta edimqabındırtaemI was having lit | senqabındırta ediŋqabındırtaeŋyou were having lit | olqabındırta ediqabındırtaedhe was having lit | bizqabındırta edikqabındırtaekwe were having lit | sizqabındırta edigizqabındırtaegizyou all were having lit | alaqabındırta edileqabındırtaellethey were having lit |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqabındırtmay edimqabındırtmayemI wasn't having lit | senqabındırtmay ediŋqabındırtmayeŋyou weren't having lit | olqabındırtmay ediqabındırtmayedhe wasn't having lit | bizqabındırtmay edikqabındırtmayekwe weren't having lit | sizqabındırtmay edigizqabındırtmayegizyou all weren't having lit | alaqabındırtmay edileqabındırtmayellethey weren't having lit |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqabındırtıwçan edimqabındırtıwçanemI used to have lit | senqabındırtıwçan ediŋqabındırtıwçaneŋyou used to have lit | olqabındırtıwçan ediqabındırtıwçanedhe used to have lit | bizqabındırtıwçan edikqabındırtıwçanekwe used to have lit | sizqabındırtıwçan edigizqabındırtıwçanegizyou all used to have lit | alaqabındırtıwçan edileqabındırtıwçanellethey used to have lit |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqabındırtmawçan edimqabındırtmawçanemI didn't use to have lit | senqabındırtmawçan ediŋqabındırtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have lit | olqabındırtmawçan ediqabındırtmawçanedhe didn't use to have lit | bizqabındırtmawçan edikqabındırtmawçanekwe didn't use to have lit | sizqabındırtmawçan edigizqabındırtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have lit | alaqabındırtmawçan edileqabındırtmawçanellethey didn't use to have lit |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqabındırtıb edihe had had lit and remained so | alaqabındırtıb edilethey had had lit and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqabındırtıb tül edihe hadn't had lit | alaqabındırtıb tül edilethey hadn't had lit | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqabındırtıb tura edimqabındırtıb turaemI had kept having lit | senqabındırtıb tura ediŋqabındırtıb turaeŋyou had kept having lit | olqabındırtıb tura ediqabındırtıb turaedhe had kept having lit | bizqabındırtıb tura edikqabındırtıb turaekwe had kept having lit | sizqabındırtıb tura edigizqabındırtıb turaegizyou all had kept having lit | alaqabındırtıb tura edileqabındırtıb turaellethey had kept having lit |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqabındırtıb turmay edimqabındırtıb turmayemI hadn't kept having lit | senqabındırtıb turmay ediŋqabındırtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having lit | olqabındırtıb turmay ediqabındırtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having lit | bizqabındırtıb turmay edikqabındırtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having lit | sizqabındırtıb turmay edigizqabındırtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having lit | alaqabındırtıb turmay edileqabındırtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having lit |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqabındırta tura edimqabındırta turaemI was in the middle of having lit | senqabındırta tura ediŋqabındırta turaeŋyou were in the middle of having lit | olqabındırta tura ediqabındırta turaedhe was in the middle of having lit | bizqabındırta tura edikqabındırta turaekwe were in the middle of having lit | sizqabındırta tura edigizqabındırta turaegizyou all were in the middle of having lit | alaqabındırta tura edileqabındırta turaellethey were in the middle of having lit |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqabındırta turmay edimqabındırta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having lit | senqabındırta turmay ediŋqabındırta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having lit | olqabındırta turmay ediqabındırta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having lit | bizqabındırta turmay edikqabındırta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having lit | sizqabındırta turmay edigizqabındırta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having lit | alaqabındırta turmay edileqabındırta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having lit |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqabındırtır edimqabındırtır emI would have lit | senqabındırtır ediŋqabındırtır eŋyou would have lit | olqabındırtır ediqabındırtır edhe would have lit | bizqabındırtır edikqabındırtır ekwe would have lit | sizqabındırtır edigizqabındırtır egizyou all would have lit | alaqabındırtır edileqabındırtır ellethey would have lit |
| Conditional result (would) | menqabındırtmaz edimqabındırtmaz emI wouldn't have lit | senqabındırtmaz ediŋqabındırtmaz eŋyou wouldn't have lit | olqabındırtmaz ediqabındırtmaz edhe wouldn't have lit | bizqabındırtmaz edikqabındırtmaz ekwe wouldn't have lit | sizqabındırtmaz edigizqabındırtmaz egizyou all wouldn't have lit | alaqabındırtmaz edileqabındırtmaz ellethey wouldn't have lit |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqabındırtırıq edimqabındırtırıq emI would have had lit | senqabındırtırıq ediŋqabındırtırıq eŋyou would have had lit | olqabındırtırıq ediqabındırtırıq edhe would have had lit | bizqabındırtırıq edikqabındırtırıq ekwe would have had lit | sizqabındırtırıq edigizqabındırtırıq egizyou all would have had lit | alaqabındırtırıq edileqabındırtırıq ellethey would have had lit |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqabındırtırıq tül edimqabındırtırıq tül emI wouldn't have had lit | senqabındırtırıq tül ediŋqabındırtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had lit | olqabındırtırıq tül ediqabındırtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have had lit | bizqabındırtırıq tül edikqabındırtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have had lit | sizqabındırtırıq tül edigizqabındırtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had lit | alaqabındırtırıq tül edileqabındırtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have had lit |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqabındırtsamif I have lit | senqabındırtsaŋif you have lit | olqabındırtsaif he has lit | bizqabındırtsaqif we have lit | sizqabındırtsağızif you all have lit | alaqabındırtsalaif they have lit |
| Conditional | menqabındırtmasamif I don't have lit | senqabındırtmasaŋif you don't have lit | olqabındırtmasaif he doesn't have lit | bizqabındırtmasaqif we don't have lit | sizqabındırtmasağızif you all don't have lit | alaqabındırtmasalaif they don't have lit |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqabındırta esemif I am having lit | senqabındırta eseŋif you are having lit | olqabındırta eseif he is having lit | bizqabındırta esekif we are having lit | sizqabındırta esegizif you all are having lit | alaqabındırta eseleif they are having lit |
| Conditional, present real | menqabındırtmay esemif I am not having lit | senqabındırtmay eseŋif you are not having lit | olqabındırtmay eseif he is not having lit | bizqabındırtmay esekif we are not having lit | sizqabındırtmay esegizif you all are not having lit | alaqabındırtmay eseleif they are not having lit |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqabındırtsam ediqabındırtsam edif only I had lit | senqabındırtsaŋ ediqabındırtsaŋ edif only you had lit | olqabındırtsa ediqabındırtsaedif only he had lit | bizqabındırtsaq ediqabındırtsaq edif only we had lit | sizqabındırtsağız ediqabındırtsağız edif only you all had lit | alaqabındırtsala ediqabındırtsalaedif only they had lit |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqabındırtmasam ediqabındırtmasam edif only I didn't have lit | senqabındırtmasaŋ ediqabındırtmasaŋ edif only you didn't have lit | olqabındırtmasa ediqabındırtmasaedif only he didn't have lit | bizqabındırtmasaq ediqabındırtmasaq edif only we didn't have lit | sizqabındırtmasağız ediqabındırtmasağız edif only you all didn't have lit | alaqabındırtmasala ediqabındırtmasalaedif only they didn't have lit |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqabındırtıb tursamif I carry on having lit | senqabındırtıb tursaŋif you carry on having lit | olqabındırtıb tursaif he carries on having lit | bizqabındırtıb tursaqif we carry on having lit | sizqabındırtıb tursağızif you all carry on having lit | alaqabındırtıb tursalaif they carry on having lit |
| Durative conditional | menqabındırtıb turmasamif I don't carry on having lit | senqabındırtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having lit | olqabındırtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having lit | bizqabındırtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having lit | sizqabındırtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having lit | alaqabındırtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having lit |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqabındırtıb tura esemif I have kept having lit | senqabındırtıb tura eseŋif you have kept having lit | olqabındırtıb tura eseif he has kept having lit | bizqabındırtıb tura esekif we have kept having lit | sizqabındırtıb tura esegizif you all have kept having lit | alaqabındırtıb tura eseleif they have kept having lit |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqabındırtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having lit | senqabındırtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having lit | olqabındırtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having lit | bizqabındırtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having lit | sizqabındırtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having lit | alaqabındırtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having lit |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqabındırta tursamif I keep having lit | senqabındırta tursaŋif you keep having lit | olqabındırta tursaif he keeps having lit | bizqabındırta tursaqif we keep having lit | sizqabındırta tursağızif you all keep having lit | alaqabındırta tursalaif they keep having lit |
| Progressive conditional | menqabındırtmay tursamif I keep on not having lit | senqabındırtmay tursaŋif you keep on not having lit | olqabındırtmay tursaif he keeps on not having lit | bizqabındırtmay tursaqif we keep on not having lit | sizqabındırtmay tursağızif you all keep on not having lit | alaqabındırtmay tursalaif they keep on not having lit |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqabındırta tura esemif I am in the middle of having lit | senqabındırta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having lit | olqabındırta tura eseif he is in the middle of having lit | bizqabındırta tura esekif we are in the middle of having lit | sizqabındırta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having lit | alaqabındırta tura eseleif they are in the middle of having lit |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqabındırtmay tura esemif I keep on not having lit | senqabındırtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having lit | olqabındırtmay tura eseif he keeps on not having lit | bizqabındırtmay tura esekif we keep on not having lit | sizqabındırtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having lit | alaqabındırtmay tura eseleif they keep on not having lit |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqabındırtdım esemif I had lit | senqabındırtdıŋ eseŋif you had lit | olqabındırtdı eseif he had lit | bizqabındırtdıq esekif we had lit | sizqabındırtdığız esegizif you all had lit | alaqabındırtdıla eseleif they had lit |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqabındırtmadım esemif I didn't have lit | senqabındırtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have lit | olqabındırtmadı eseif he didn't have lit | bizqabındırtmadıq esekif we didn't have lit | sizqabındırtmadığız esegizif you all didn't have lit | alaqabındırtmadıla eseleif they didn't have lit |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqabındırthan esemif I did have lit (indeed) | senqabındırthan eseŋif you did have lit (indeed) | olqabındırthan eseif he did have lit (indeed) | bizqabındırthan esekif we did have lit (indeed) | sizqabındırthan esegizif you all did have lit (indeed) | alaqabındırthan eseleif they did have lit (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqabındırtmağan esemif I didn't have lit (indeed) | senqabındırtmağan eseŋif you didn't have lit (indeed) | olqabındırtmağan eseif he didn't have lit (indeed) | bizqabındırtmağan esekif we didn't have lit (indeed) | sizqabındırtmağan esegizif you all didn't have lit (indeed) | alaqabındırtmağan eseleif they didn't have lit (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqabındırthan bolsamif I had had lit | senqabındırthan bolsaŋif you had had lit | olqabındırthan bolsaif he had had lit | bizqabındırthan bolsaqif we had had lit | sizqabındırthan bolsağızif you all had had lit | alaqabındırthan bolsalaif they had had lit |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqabındırtmağan bolsamif I hadn't had lit | senqabındırtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had lit | olqabındırtmağan bolsaif he hadn't had lit | bizqabındırtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had lit | sizqabındırtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had lit | alaqabındırtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had lit |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqabındırthan bolsam ediqabındırthan bolsam edif only I had had lit | senqabındırthan bolsaŋ ediqabındırthan bolsaŋ edif only you had had lit | olqabındırthan bolsa ediqabındırthan bolsaedif only he had had lit | bizqabındırthan bolsaq ediqabındırthan bolsaq edif only we had had lit | sizqabındırthan bolsağız ediqabındırthan bolsağız edif only you all had had lit | alaqabındırthan bolsala ediqabındırthan bolsalaedif only they had had lit |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqabındırtmağan bolsam ediqabındırtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had lit | senqabındırtmağan bolsaŋ ediqabındırtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had lit | olqabındırtmağan bolsa ediqabındırtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had lit | bizqabındırtmağan bolsaq ediqabındırtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had lit | sizqabındırtmağan bolsağız ediqabındırtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had lit | alaqabındırtmağan bolsala ediqabındırtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had lit |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqabındırtır esemif I will have lit | senqabındırtır eseŋif you will have lit | olqabındırtır eseif he will have lit | bizqabındırtır esekif we will have lit | sizqabındırtır esegizif you all will have lit | alaqabındırtır eseleif they will have lit |
| Conditional, aorist | menqabındırtmaz esemif I won't have lit | senqabındırtmaz eseŋif you won't have lit | olqabındırtmaz eseif he won't have lit | bizqabındırtmaz esekif we won't have lit | sizqabındırtmaz esegizif you all won't have lit | alaqabındırtmaz eseleif they won't have lit |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqabındırtırıq esemif I am going to have lit | senqabındırtırıq eseŋif you are going to have lit | olqabındırtırıq eseif he is going to have lit | bizqabındırtırıq esekif we are going to have lit | sizqabındırtırıq esegizif you all are going to have lit | alaqabındırtırıq eseleif they are going to have lit |
| Conditional, future | menqabındırtırıq tül esemif I am not going to have lit | senqabındırtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have lit | olqabındırtırıq tül eseif he is not going to have lit | bizqabındırtırıq tül esekif we are not going to have lit | sizqabındırtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have lit | alaqabındırtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to have lit |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqabındırtırıq bolsamif I were going to have lit | senqabındırtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to have lit | olqabındırtırıq bolsaif he were going to have lit | bizqabındırtırıq bolsaqif we were going to have lit | sizqabındırtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to have lit | alaqabındırtırıq bolsalaif they were going to have lit |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqabındırtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have lit | senqabındırtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have lit | olqabındırtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have lit | bizqabındırtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have lit | sizqabındırtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have lit | alaqabındırtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have lit |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qabındırtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqabındırta bolurmaI must be having lit | senqabındırta bolursayou must be having lit | olqabındırta bolurhe must be having lit | bizqabındırta bolurbuzwe must be having lit | sizqabındırta bolursuzyou all must be having lit | alaqabındırta bolurlathey must be having lit |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqabındırtmay bolurmaI must not be having lit | senqabındırtmay bolursayou must not be having lit | olqabındırtmay bolurhe must not be having lit | bizqabındırtmay bolurbuzwe must not be having lit | sizqabındırtmay bolursuzyou all must not be having lit | alaqabındırtmay bolurlathey must not be having lit |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqabındırta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having lit | senqabındırta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having lit | olqabındırta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having lit | bizqabındırta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having lit | sizqabındırta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having lit | alaqabındırta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having lit |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqabındırtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having lit | senqabındırtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having lit | olqabındırtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having lit | bizqabındırtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having lit | sizqabındırtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having lit | alaqabındırtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having lit |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqabındırthan bolurmaI must have had lit | senqabındırthan bolursayou must have had lit | olqabındırthan bolurhe must have had lit | bizqabındırthan bolurbuzwe must have had lit | sizqabındırthan bolursuzyou all must have had lit | alaqabındırthan bolurlathey must have had lit |
| Inference (must have) | menqabındırtmağan bolurmaI must not have had lit | senqabındırtmağan bolursayou must not have had lit | olqabındırtmağan bolurhe must not have had lit | bizqabındırtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had lit | sizqabındırtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had lit | alaqabındırtmağan bolurlathey must not have had lit |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqabındırtırıq bolurmaI must be going to have lit | senqabındırtırıq bolursayou must be going to have lit | olqabındırtırıq bolurhe must be going to have lit | bizqabındırtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have lit | sizqabındırtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have lit | alaqabındırtırıq bolurlathey must be going to have lit |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqabındırtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have lit | senqabındırtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have lit | olqabındırtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have lit | bizqabındırtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have lit | sizqabındırtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have lit | alaqabındırtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have lit |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqabındırtayımlet me have lit | senqabındırt!have lit! | olqabındırtsınlet him have lit | bizqabındırtayıqlet's have lit | sizqabındırtığız!have lit, you all! | alaqabındırtsınlalet them have lit |
| Commands & suggestions | menqabındırtmayımlet me not have lit | senqabındırtma!don't have lit! | olqabındırtmasınlet him not have lit | bizqabındırtmayıqlet's not have lit | sizqabındırtmağız!don't have lit, you all! | alaqabındırtmasınlalet them not have lit |
| Commands & suggestions | menqabındırtayımmı?shall I have lit? | olqabındırtsınmı?should he have lit? | bizqabındırtayıqmı?shall we have lit? | alaqabındırtsınlamı?should they have lit? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqabındırtmayımmı?shall I not have lit? | olqabındırtmasınmı?should he not have lit? | bizqabındırtmayıqmı?shall we not have lit? | alaqabındırtmasınlamı?should they not have lit? | ||
| Requests | senqabındırtçı2qabındırtçınplease have lit | olqabındırtsınçıdo let him have lit | sizqabındırtçığızplease have lit (plural/polite) | alaqabındırtsınlaçıdo let them have lit | ||
| Requests | senqabındırtmaçı2qabındırtmaçınplease don't have lit | olqabındırtmasınçıdo let him not have lit | sizqabındırtmaçığızplease don't have lit (plural/polite) | alaqabındırtmasınlaçıdo let them not have lit | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqabındırthınqabındırthımay you have lit | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqabındırtmağınqabındırtmağımay you not have lit | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqabındırthay edim qabındırtha edimwould that I had lit | senqabındırthay ediŋ qabındırtha ediŋwould that you had lit | olqabındırthay edi qabındırtha ediwould that he had lit | bizqabındırthay edik qabındırtha edikwould that we had lit | sizqabındırthay edigiz qabındırtha edigizwould that you all had lit | alaqabındırthay edile qabındırtha edilewould that they had lit |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqabındırtmağay edim qabındırtmağa edimwould that I did not have lit | senqabındırtmağay ediŋ qabındırtmağa ediŋwould that you did not have lit | olqabındırtmağay edi qabındırtmağa ediwould that he did not have lit | bizqabındırtmağay edik qabındırtmağa edikwould that we did not have lit | sizqabındırtmağay edigiz qabındırtmağa edigizwould that you all did not have lit | alaqabındırtmağay edile qabındırtmağa edilewould that they did not have lit |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqabındırtmağa qoyayımqabındırtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have lit | senqabındırtmağa qoy!qabındırtma qoy!let someone have lit! | olqabındırtmağa qoysunqabındırtma qoysunlet him allow someone to have lit | bizqabındırtmağa qoyayıqqabındırtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have lit | sizqabındırtmağa qoyuğuz!qabındırtma qoyuğuz!let someone have lit, you all! | alaqabındırtmağa qoysunlaqabındırtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have lit |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqabındırtmağa qoymayımqabındırtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have lit | senqabındırtmağa qoyma!qabındırtma qoyma!don't let someone have lit! | olqabındırtmağa qoymasınqabındırtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have lit | bizqabındırtmağa qoymayıqqabındırtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have lit | sizqabındırtmağa qoymağız!qabındırtma qoymağız!don't let someone have lit, you all! | alaqabındırtmağa qoymasınlaqabındırtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have lit |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqabındırtmağa qoyayımmı?qabındırtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have lit? | olqabındırtmağa qoysunmu?qabındırtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have lit? | bizqabındırtmağa qoyayıqmı?qabındırtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have lit? | alaqabındırtmağa qoysunlamı?qabındırtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have lit? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqabındırtmağa qoymayımmı?qabındırtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have lit? | olqabındırtmağa qoymasınmı?qabındırtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have lit? | bizqabındırtmağa qoymayıqmı?qabındırtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have lit? | alaqabındırtmağa qoymasınlamı?qabındırtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have lit? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqabındırtmağa qoyamaqabındırtma qoyamaI allow someone to have lit | senqabındırtmağa qoyasaqabındırtma qoyasayou allow someone to have lit | olqabındırtmağa qoyadıqabındırtma qoyadıhe allows someone to have lit | bizqabındırtmağa qoyabızqabındırtma qoyabızwe allow someone to have lit | sizqabındırtmağa qoyasızqabındırtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have lit | alaqabındırtmağa qoyadılaqabındırtma qoyadılathey allow someone to have lit |
| Let someone… (present) | menqabındırtmağa qoymaymaqabındırtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have lit | senqabındırtmağa qoymaysaqabındırtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have lit | olqabındırtmağa qoymaydıqabındırtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have lit | bizqabındırtmağa qoymaybızqabındırtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have lit | sizqabındırtmağa qoymaysızqabındırtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have lit | alaqabındırtmağa qoymaydılaqabındırtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have lit |
| Let someone… (present) | menqabındırtmağa qoyamamı?qabındırtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have lit? | senqabındırtmağa qoyamısa?qabındırtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have lit? | olqabındırtmağa qoyamıdı?qabındırtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have lit? | bizqabındırtmağa qoyabızmı?qabındırtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have lit? | sizqabındırtmağa qoyamısız?qabındırtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have lit? | alaqabındırtmağa qoyamıdıla?qabındırtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have lit? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqabındırtmağa qoymaymamı?qabındırtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have lit? | senqabındırtmağa qoymaymısa?qabındırtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have lit? | olqabındırtmağa qoymaymıdı?qabındırtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have lit? | bizqabındırtmağa qoymaybızmı?qabındırtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have lit? | sizqabındırtmağa qoymaymısız?qabındırtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have lit? | alaqabındırtmağa qoymaymıdıla?qabındırtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have lit? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqabındırtmağa qoydumqabındırtma qoydumI allowed someone to have lit | senqabındırtmağa qoyduŋqabındırtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have lit | olqabındırtmağa qoyduqabındırtma qoyduhe allowed someone to have lit | bizqabındırtmağa qoyduqqabındırtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have lit | sizqabındırtmağa qoyduğuzqabındırtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have lit | alaqabındırtmağa qoydulaqabındırtma qoydulathey allowed someone to have lit |
| Let someone… (past) | menqabındırtmağa qoymadımqabındırtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have lit | senqabındırtmağa qoymadıŋqabındırtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have lit | olqabındırtmağa qoymadıqabındırtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have lit | bizqabındırtmağa qoymadıqqabındırtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have lit | sizqabındırtmağa qoymadığızqabındırtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have lit | alaqabındırtmağa qoymadılaqabındırtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have lit |
| Let someone… (past) | menqabındırtmağa qoydummu?qabındırtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have lit? | senqabındırtmağa qoyduŋmu?qabındırtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have lit? | olqabındırtmağa qoydumu?qabındırtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have lit? | bizqabındırtmağa qoyduqmu?qabındırtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have lit? | sizqabındırtmağa qoyduğuzmu?qabındırtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have lit? | alaqabındırtmağa qoydulamı?qabındırtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have lit? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqabındırtmağa qoymadımmı?qabındırtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have lit? | senqabındırtmağa qoymadıŋmı?qabındırtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have lit? | olqabındırtmağa qoymadımı?qabındırtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have lit? | bizqabındırtmağa qoymadıqmı?qabındırtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have lit? | sizqabındırtmağa qoymadığızmı?qabındırtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have lit? | alaqabındırtmağa qoymadılamı?qabındırtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have lit? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqabındırtalamaI can have lit | senqabındırtalasayou can have lit | olqabındırtaladıhe can have lit | bizqabındırtalabızwe can have lit | sizqabındırtalasızyou all can have lit | alaqabındırtaladılathey can have lit |
| Ability — present | menqabındırtalmaymaI can't have lit | senqabındırtalmaysayou can't have lit | olqabındırtalmaydıhe can't have lit | bizqabındırtalmaybızwe can't have lit | sizqabındırtalmaysızyou all can't have lit | alaqabındırtalmaydılathey can't have lit |
| Ability — present | menqabındırtalamamı? qabındırtalamıma?can I have lit? | senqabındırtalamısa?can you have lit? | olqabındırtalamıdı?can he have lit? | bizqabındırtalabızmı? qabındırtalamıbız?can we have lit? | sizqabındırtalamısız?can you all have lit? | alaqabındırtalamıdıla?can they have lit? |
| Ability — present | menqabındırtalmaymamı? qabındırtalmaymıma?can't I have lit? | senqabındırtalmaymısa?can't you have lit? | olqabındırtalmaymıdı?can't he have lit? | bizqabındırtalmaybızmı? qabındırtalmaymıbız?can't we have lit? | sizqabındırtalmaymısız?can't you all have lit? | alaqabındırtalmaymıdıla?can't they have lit? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqabındırtalsamif I can have lit | senqabındırtalsaŋif you can have lit | olqabındırtalsaif he can have lit | bizqabındırtalsaqif we can have lit | sizqabındırtalsağızif you all can have lit | alaqabındırtalsalaif they can have lit |
| Ability — if I can… | menqabındırtalmasamif I can't have lit | senqabındırtalmasaŋif you can't have lit | olqabındırtalmasaif he can't have lit | bizqabındırtalmasaqif we can't have lit | sizqabındırtalmasağızif you all can't have lit | alaqabındırtalmasalaif they can't have lit |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqabındırtaldımI was able to have lit | senqabındırtaldıŋyou were able to have lit | olqabındırtaldıhe was able to have lit | bizqabındırtaldıqwe were able to have lit | sizqabındırtaldığızyou all were able to have lit | alaqabındırtaldılathey were able to have lit |
| Ability — simple past | menqabındırtalmadımI could not have lit | senqabındırtalmadıŋyou could not have lit | olqabındırtalmadıhe could not have lit | bizqabındırtalmadıqwe could not have lit | sizqabındırtalmadığızyou all could not have lit | alaqabındırtalmadılathey could not have lit |
| Ability — simple past | menqabındırtaldımmı?was I able to have lit? | senqabındırtaldıŋmı?were you able to have lit? | olqabındırtaldımı?was he able to have lit? | bizqabındırtaldıqmı?were we able to have lit? | sizqabındırtaldığızmı?were you all able to have lit? | alaqabındırtaldılamı?were they able to have lit? |
| Ability — simple past | menqabındırtalmadımmı?couldn't I have lit? | senqabındırtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have lit? | olqabındırtalmadımı?couldn't he have lit? | bizqabındırtalmadıqmı?couldn't we have lit? | sizqabındırtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have lit? | alaqabındırtalmadılamı?couldn't they have lit? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqabındırtalğanmaI have been able to have lit | senqabındırtalğansayou have been able to have lit | olqabındırtalğandıhe has been able to have lit | bizqabındırtalğanbızwe have been able to have lit | sizqabındırtalğansızyou all have been able to have lit | alaqabındırtalğandılathey have been able to have lit |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqabındırtalmağanmaI haven't been able to have lit | senqabındırtalmağansayou haven't been able to have lit | olqabındırtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have lit | bizqabındırtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have lit | sizqabındırtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have lit | alaqabındırtalmağandılathey haven't been able to have lit |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqabındırtalğanmamı? qabındırtalğanmıma?have I been able to have lit? | senqabındırtalğanmısa?have you been able to have lit? | olqabındırtalğanmıdı?has he been able to have lit? | bizqabındırtalğanbızmı? qabındırtalğanmıbız?have we been able to have lit? | sizqabındırtalğanmısız?have you all been able to have lit? | alaqabındırtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have lit? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqabındırtalmağanmamı? qabındırtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have lit? | senqabındırtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have lit? | olqabındırtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have lit? | bizqabındırtalmağanbızmı? qabındırtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have lit? | sizqabındırtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have lit? | alaqabındırtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have lit? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqabındırtalğan edimqabındırtalğanemI had been able to have lit | senqabındırtalğan ediŋqabındırtalğaneŋyou had been able to have lit | olqabındırtalğan ediqabındırtalğanedhe had been able to have lit | bizqabındırtalğan edikqabındırtalğanekwe had been able to have lit | sizqabındırtalğan edigizqabındırtalğanegizyou all had been able to have lit | alaqabındırtalğan edileqabındırtalğanellethey had been able to have lit |
| Ability — past perfect | menqabındırtalmağan edimqabındırtalmağanemI hadn't been able to have lit | senqabındırtalmağan ediŋqabındırtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have lit | olqabındırtalmağan ediqabındırtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have lit | bizqabındırtalmağan edikqabındırtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have lit | sizqabındırtalmağan edigizqabındırtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have lit | alaqabındırtalmağan edileqabındırtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have lit |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqabındırtala edimqabındırtalaemI could have lit | senqabındırtala ediŋqabındırtalaeŋyou could have lit | olqabındırtala ediqabındırtalaedhe could have lit | bizqabındırtala edikqabındırtalaekwe could have lit | sizqabındırtala edigizqabındırtalaegizyou all could have lit | alaqabındırtala edileqabındırtalaellethey could have lit |
| Ability — past background | menqabındırtalmay edimqabındırtalmayemI could not have lit | senqabındırtalmay ediŋqabındırtalmayeŋyou could not have lit | olqabındırtalmay ediqabındırtalmayedhe could not have lit | bizqabındırtalmay edikqabındırtalmayekwe could not have lit | sizqabındırtalmay edigizqabındırtalmayegizyou all could not have lit | alaqabındırtalmay edileqabındırtalmayellethey could not have lit |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqabındırtalırmaI will be able to have lit | senqabındırtalırsayou will be able to have lit | olqabındırtalırhe will be able to have lit | bizqabındırtalırbızwe will be able to have lit | sizqabındırtalırsızyou all will be able to have lit | alaqabındırtalırlathey will be able to have lit |
| Ability — future I | menqabındırtalmazmaI won't be able to have lit | senqabındırtalmazsayou won't be able to have lit | olqabındırtalmazhe won't be able to have lit | bizqabındırtalmazbızwe won't be able to have lit | sizqabındırtalmazsızyou all won't be able to have lit | alaqabındırtalmazlathey won't be able to have lit |
| Ability — future I | menqabındırtalırmamı? qabındırtalırmıma?will I be able to have lit? | senqabındırtalırmısa?will you be able to have lit? | olqabındırtalırmı?will he be able to have lit? | bizqabındırtalırbızmı? qabındırtalırmıbız?will we be able to have lit? | sizqabındırtalırmısız?will you all be able to have lit? | alaqabındırtalırlamı? qabındırtalırmıla?will they be able to have lit? |
| Ability — future I | menqabındırtalmazmamı? qabındırtalmazmıma?won't I be able to have lit? | senqabındırtalmazmısa?won't you be able to have lit? | olqabındırtalmazmı?won't he be able to have lit? | bizqabındırtalmazbızmı? qabındırtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have lit? | sizqabındırtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have lit? | alaqabındırtalmazlamı? qabındırtalmazmıla?won't they be able to have lit? |
| Ability — future II | menqabındırtallıqmaI am going to be able to have lit | senqabındırtallıqsayou are going to be able to have lit | olqabındırtallıqdıhe is going to be able to have lit | bizqabındırtallıqbızwe are going to be able to have lit | sizqabındırtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have lit | alaqabındırtallıqdılathey are going to be able to have lit |
| Ability — future II | menqabındırtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have lit | senqabındırtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have lit | olqabındırtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have lit | bizqabındırtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have lit | sizqabındırtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have lit | alaqabındırtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have lit |
| Ability — future II | menqabındırtallıqmamı? qabındırtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have lit? | senqabındırtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have lit? | olqabındırtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have lit? | bizqabındırtallıqbızmı? qabındırtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have lit? | sizqabındırtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have lit? | alaqabındırtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have lit? |
| Ability — future II | menqabındırtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have lit? | senqabındırtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have lit? | olqabındırtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have lit? | bizqabındırtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have lit? | sizqabındırtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have lit? | alaqabındırtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have lit? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqabındırtalır edimqabındırtalır emI would be able to have lit | senqabındırtalır ediŋqabındırtalır eŋyou would be able to have lit | olqabındırtalır ediqabındırtalır edhe would be able to have lit | bizqabındırtalır edikqabındırtalır ekwe would be able to have lit | sizqabındırtalır edigizqabındırtalır egizyou all would be able to have lit | alaqabındırtalır edileqabındırtalır ellethey would be able to have lit |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqabındırtalmaz edimqabındırtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have lit | senqabındırtalmaz ediŋqabındırtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have lit | olqabındırtalmaz ediqabındırtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have lit | bizqabındırtalmaz edikqabındırtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have lit | sizqabındırtalmaz edigizqabındırtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have lit | alaqabındırtalmaz edileqabındırtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have lit |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqabındırtalğınqabındırtalğımay you be able to have lit | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqabındırtalmağınqabındırtalmağımay you not be able to have lit | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqabındırtırğa izleymeI want to have lit | senqabındırtırğa izleyseyou want to have lit | olqabındırtırğa izleydihe wants to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa izleybizwe want to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa izleysizyou all want to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa izleydilethey want to have lit |
| want to | menqabındırtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have lit | senqabındırtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have lit | olqabındırtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have lit |
| would like to | menqabındırtırğa süemeI would like to have lit | senqabındırtırğa süeseyou would like to have lit | olqabındırtırğa süedihe would like to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa süebizwe would like to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa süesizyou all would like to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa süedilethey would like to have lit |
| would like to | menqabındırtırğa süymeymeI would not like to have lit | senqabındırtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have lit | olqabındırtırğa süymeydihe would not like to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have lit |
| hope to | menqabındırtırğa umutlanamaI hope to have lit | senqabındırtırğa umutlanasayou hope to have lit | olqabındırtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have lit |
| hope to | menqabındırtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have lit | senqabındırtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have lit | olqabındırtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have lit |
| be about to | menqabındırtırğa deb turamaI am about to have lit | senqabındırtırğa deb turasayou are about to have lit | olqabındırtırğa deb turadıhe is about to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa deb turabızwe are about to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa deb turadılathey are about to have lit |
| be about to | menqabındırtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have lit | senqabındırtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have lit | olqabındırtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have lit |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqabındırtırğa kerekmeI need to have lit | senqabındırtırğa kerekseyou need to have lit | olqabındırtırğa kerekdihe needs to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa kerekbizwe need to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa kereksizyou all need to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa kerekdilethey need to have lit |
| need to | menqabındırtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have lit | senqabındırtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have lit | olqabındırtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have lit |
| have to | menmenŋe qabındırtırğa tüşediI have to have lit | sensenŋe qabındırtırğa tüşediyou have to have lit | olaŋa qabındırtırğa tüşedihe has to have lit | bizbizge qabındırtırğa tüşediwe have to have lit | sizsizge qabındırtırğa tüşediyou all have to have lit | alaalağa qabındırtırğa tüşedithey have to have lit |
| have to | menmenŋe qabındırtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have lit | sensenŋe qabındırtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have lit | olaŋa qabındırtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have lit | bizbizge qabındırtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have lit | sizsizge qabındırtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have lit | alaalağa qabındırtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have lit |
| be obliged to | menqabındırtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have lit | senqabındırtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have lit | olqabındırtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have lit |
| be obliged to | menqabındırtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have lit | senqabındırtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have lit | olqabındırtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have lit |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqabındırtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have lit | senqabındırtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have lit | olqabındırtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have lit |
| have a way to | menqabındırtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have lit | senqabındırtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have lit | olqabındırtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have lit |
| be free to | menqabındırtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have lit | senqabındırtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have lit | olqabındırtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have lit |
| be free to | menqabındırtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have lit | senqabındırtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have lit | olqabındırtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have lit |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qabındırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have lit | sensenŋe qabındırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have lit | olaŋa qabındırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have lit | bizbizge qabındırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have lit | sizsizge qabındırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have lit | alaalağa qabındırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have lit |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qabındırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have lit | sensenŋe qabındırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have lit | olaŋa qabındırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have lit | bizbizge qabındırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have lit | sizsizge qabındırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have lit | alaalağa qabındırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have lit |
| be ready to | menqabındırtırğa hazırmaI am ready to have lit | senqabındırtırğa hazırsayou are ready to have lit | olqabındırtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have lit |
| be ready to | menqabındırtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have lit | senqabındırtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have lit | olqabındırtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have lit |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqabındırtırğa küreşemeI am trying to have lit | senqabındırtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have lit | olqabındırtırğa küreşedihe is trying to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have lit |
| try to | menqabındırtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have lit | senqabındırtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have lit | olqabındırtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have lit |
| agree to | menqabındırtırğa unaymaI agree to have lit | senqabındırtırğa unaysayou agree to have lit | olqabındırtırğa unaydıhe agrees to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa unaybızwe agree to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa unaysızyou all agree to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa unaydılathey agree to have lit |
| agree to | menqabındırtırğa unamaymaI refuse to have lit | senqabındırtırğa unamaysayou refuse to have lit | olqabındırtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have lit |
| hurry to | menqabındırtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have lit | senqabındırtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have lit | olqabındırtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have lit |
| hurry to | menqabındırtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have lit | senqabındırtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have lit | olqabındırtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have lit |
| be afraid to | menqabındırtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have lit | senqabındırtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have lit | olqabındırtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have lit |
| be afraid to | menqabındırtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have lit | senqabındırtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have lit | olqabındırtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have lit | bizqabındırtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have lit | sizqabındırtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have lit | alaqabındırtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have lit |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqabındırta bolmazmaI can't be having lit | senqabındırta bolmazsayou can't be having lit | olqabındırta bolmazhe can't be having lit | bizqabındırta bolmazbızwe can't be having lit | sizqabındırta bolmazsızyou all can't be having lit | alaqabındırta bolmazlathey can't be having lit |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqabındırtmay bolmazmaI must be having lit (emphatic) | senqabındırtmay bolmazsayou must be having lit (emphatic) | olqabındırtmay bolmazhe must be having lit (emphatic) | bizqabındırtmay bolmazbızwe must be having lit (emphatic) | sizqabındırtmay bolmazsızyou all must be having lit (emphatic) | alaqabındırtmay bolmazlathey must be having lit (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqabındırta turmasamif I don't keep having lit | senqabındırta turmasaŋif you don't keep having lit | olqabındırta turmasaif he doesn't keep having lit | bizqabındırta turmasaqif we don't keep having lit | sizqabındırta turmasağızif you all don't keep having lit | alaqabındırta turmasalaif they don't keep having lit |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqabındırta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having lit | senqabındırta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having lit | olqabındırta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having lit | bizqabındırta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having lit | sizqabındırta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having lit | alaqabındırta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having lit |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqabındırtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having lit (emphatic) | senqabındırtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having lit (emphatic) | olqabındırtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having lit (emphatic) | bizqabındırtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having lit (emphatic) | sizqabındırtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having lit (emphatic) | alaqabındırtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having lit (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqabındırtmay turamaI keep on not having lit | senqabındırtmay turasayou keep on not having lit | olqabındırtmay turadıhe keeps on not having lit | bizqabındırtmay turabızwe keep on not having lit | sizqabındırtmay turasızyou all keep on not having lit | alaqabındırtmay turadılathey keep on not having lit |
| Progressive — double negation | menqabındırtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having lit | senqabındırtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having lit | olqabındırtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having lit | bizqabındırtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having lit | sizqabındırtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having lit | alaqabındırtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having lit |
| Progressive — double negation | menqabındırtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having lit? | senqabındırtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having lit? | olqabındırtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having lit? | bizqabındırtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having lit? | sizqabındırtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having lit? | alaqabındırtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having lit? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqabındırthan bolmazmaI can't have had lit | senqabındırthan bolmazsayou can't have had lit | olqabındırthan bolmazhe can't have had lit | bizqabındırthan bolmazbızwe can't have had lit | sizqabındırthan bolmazsızyou all can't have had lit | alaqabındırthan bolmazlathey can't have had lit |
| Inference — double negation | menqabındırtmağan bolmazmaI must have had lit (emphatic) | senqabındırtmağan bolmazsayou must have had lit (emphatic) | olqabındırtmağan bolmazhe must have had lit (emphatic) | bizqabındırtmağan bolmazbızwe must have had lit (emphatic) | sizqabındırtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had lit (emphatic) | alaqabındırtmağan bolmazlathey must have had lit (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqabındırthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had lit | senqabındırthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had lit | olqabındırthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had lit | bizqabındırthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had lit | sizqabındırthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had lit | alaqabındırthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had lit |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqabındırtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had lit | senqabındırtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had lit | olqabındırtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had lit | bizqabındırtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had lit | sizqabındırtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had lit | alaqabındırtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had lit |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqabındırtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have lit | senqabındırtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have lit | olqabındırtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to have lit | bizqabındırtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have lit | sizqabındırtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have lit | alaqabındırtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have lit |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqabındırtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have lit (emphatic) | senqabındırtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have lit (emphatic) | olqabındırtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have lit (emphatic) | bizqabındırtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have lit (emphatic) | sizqabındırtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have lit (emphatic) | alaqabındırtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have lit (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqabındırtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have lit | senqabındırtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have lit | olqabındırtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have lit | bizqabındırtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have lit | sizqabındırtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have lit | alaqabındırtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have lit |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqabındırtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have lit | senqabındırtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have lit | olqabındırtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have lit | bizqabındırtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have lit | sizqabındırtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have lit | alaqabındırtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have lit |