qaşanırğa
/qaʃanɯrʁa/
be a bit unwell, be off color, be ailing — Often said of a child, in the converb form followed by tururğa: sabiy qaşanıb turadı "the child is a bit unwell". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- sabiy qaşanıb turadı — the child is a bit unwell
- bügün qaşanıb turama — I am a bit unwell today
- tünene qaşanıb turğan ediŋ — you were a bit unwell yesterday
Conjugation
Common forms
- qaşanadıhe is being unwell
- qaşandıhe was unwell
- qaşanŋandıhe has been unwell
- qaşanırhe will be unwell
- qaşannıqdıhe is going to be unwell
- qaşana edihe was being unwell
- qaşansaif he is unwell
- qaşan!be unwell!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaşanamaI am being unwell | senqaşanasayou are being unwell | olqaşanadıhe is being unwell | bizqaşanabızwe are being unwell | sizqaşanasızyou all are being unwell | alaqaşanadılathey are being unwell |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaşanmaymaI am not being unwell | senqaşanmaysayou are not being unwell | olqaşanmaydıhe is not being unwell | bizqaşanmaybızwe are not being unwell | sizqaşanmaysızyou all are not being unwell | alaqaşanmaydılathey are not being unwell |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaşanamamı? qaşanamıma?am I being unwell? | senqaşanamısa?are you being unwell? | olqaşanamıdı?is he being unwell? | bizqaşanabızmı? qaşanamıbız?are we being unwell? | sizqaşanamısız?are you all being unwell? | alaqaşanamıdıla?are they being unwell? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaşanmaymamı? qaşanmaymıma?aren't I being unwell? | senqaşanmaymısa?aren't you being unwell? | olqaşanmaymıdı?isn't he being unwell? | bizqaşanmaybızmı? qaşanmaymıbız?aren't we being unwell? | sizqaşanmaymısız?aren't you all being unwell? | alaqaşanmaymıdıla?aren't they being unwell? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaşanıwçanmaI am usually unwell | senqaşanıwçansayou are usually unwell | olqaşanıwçandıhe is usually unwell | bizqaşanıwçanbızwe are usually unwell | sizqaşanıwçansızyou all are usually unwell | alaqaşanıwçandılathey are usually unwell |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaşanmawçanmaI am usually not unwell | senqaşanmawçansayou are usually not unwell | olqaşanmawçandıhe is usually not unwell | bizqaşanmawçanbızwe are usually not unwell | sizqaşanmawçansızyou all are usually not unwell | alaqaşanmawçandılathey are usually not unwell |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaşanıwçanmamı? qaşanıwçanmıma?am I usually unwell? | senqaşanıwçanmısa?are you usually unwell? | olqaşanıwçanmıdı?is he usually unwell? | bizqaşanıwçanbızmı? qaşanıwçanmıbız?are we usually unwell? | sizqaşanıwçanmısız?are you all usually unwell? | alaqaşanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually unwell? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaşanmawçanmamı? qaşanmawçanmıma?am I usually not unwell? | senqaşanmawçanmısa?are you usually not unwell? | olqaşanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not unwell? | bizqaşanmawçanbızmı? qaşanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not unwell? | sizqaşanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not unwell? | alaqaşanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not unwell? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaşanıbdıhe has been unwell and remains so | alaqaşanıbdılathey have been unwell and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaşanıbmıdı?has he been unwell? | alaqaşanıbmıdıla?have they been unwell? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaşanıb turamaI remain unwell | senqaşanıb turasayou remain unwell | olqaşanıb turadıhe remains unwell | bizqaşanıb turabızwe remain unwell | sizqaşanıb turasızyou all remain unwell | alaqaşanıb turadılathey remain unwell |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaşanıb turmaymaI don't remain unwell | senqaşanıb turmaysayou don't remain unwell | olqaşanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain unwell | bizqaşanıb turmaybızwe don't remain unwell | sizqaşanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain unwell | alaqaşanıb turmaydılathey don't remain unwell |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaşanıb turamamı? qaşanıb turamıma?do I remain unwell? | senqaşanıb turamısa?do you remain unwell? | olqaşanıb turamıdı?does he remain unwell? | bizqaşanıb turabızmı? qaşanıb turamıbız?do we remain unwell? | sizqaşanıb turamısız?do you all remain unwell? | alaqaşanıb turamıdıla?do they remain unwell? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaşanıb turmaymamı? qaşanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain unwell? | senqaşanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain unwell? | olqaşanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain unwell? | bizqaşanıb turmaybızmı? qaşanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain unwell? | sizqaşanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain unwell? | alaqaşanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain unwell? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaşana turamaI am in the middle of being unwell | senqaşana turasayou are in the middle of being unwell | olqaşana turadıhe is in the middle of being unwell | bizqaşana turabızwe are in the middle of being unwell | sizqaşana turasızyou all are in the middle of being unwell | alaqaşana turadılathey are in the middle of being unwell |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaşana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being unwell | senqaşana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being unwell | olqaşana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being unwell | bizqaşana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being unwell | sizqaşana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being unwell | alaqaşana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being unwell |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaşana turamamı? qaşana turamıma?am I in the middle of being unwell? | senqaşana turamısa?are you in the middle of being unwell? | olqaşana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being unwell? | bizqaşana turabızmı? qaşana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being unwell? | sizqaşana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being unwell? | alaqaşana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being unwell? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaşana turmaymamı? qaşana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being unwell? | senqaşana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being unwell? | olqaşana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being unwell? | bizqaşana turmaybızmı? qaşana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being unwell? | sizqaşana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being unwell? | alaqaşana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being unwell? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaşandımI was unwell | senqaşandıŋyou were unwell | olqaşandıhe was unwell | bizqaşandıqwe were unwell | sizqaşandığızyou all were unwell | alaqaşandılathey were unwell |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaşanmadımI wasn't unwell | senqaşanmadıŋyou weren't unwell | olqaşanmadıhe wasn't unwell | bizqaşanmadıqwe weren't unwell | sizqaşanmadığızyou all weren't unwell | alaqaşanmadılathey weren't unwell |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaşandımmı?was I unwell? | senqaşandıŋmı?were you unwell? | olqaşandımı?was he unwell? | bizqaşandıqmı?were we unwell? | sizqaşandığızmı?were you all unwell? | alaqaşandılamı?were they unwell? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaşanmadımmı?wasn't I unwell? | senqaşanmadıŋmı?weren't you unwell? | olqaşanmadımı?wasn't he unwell? | bizqaşanmadıqmı?weren't we unwell? | sizqaşanmadığızmı?weren't you all unwell? | alaqaşanmadılamı?weren't they unwell? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaşanŋanmaI have been unwell | senqaşanŋansayou have been unwell | olqaşanŋandıhe has been unwell | bizqaşanŋanbızwe have been unwell | sizqaşanŋansızyou all have been unwell | alaqaşanŋandılathey have been unwell |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaşanmağanmaI haven't been unwell | senqaşanmağansayou haven't been unwell | olqaşanmağandıhe hasn't been unwell | bizqaşanmağanbızwe haven't been unwell | sizqaşanmağansızyou all haven't been unwell | alaqaşanmağandılathey haven't been unwell |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaşanŋanmamı? qaşanŋanmıma?have I been unwell? | senqaşanŋanmısa?have you been unwell? | olqaşanŋanmıdı?has he been unwell? | bizqaşanŋanbızmı? qaşanŋanmıbız?have we been unwell? | sizqaşanŋanmısız?have you all been unwell? | alaqaşanŋanmıdıla?have they been unwell? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaşanmağanmamı? qaşanmağanmıma?haven't I been unwell? | senqaşanmağanmısa?haven't you been unwell? | olqaşanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been unwell? | bizqaşanmağanbızmı? qaşanmağanmıbız?haven't we been unwell? | sizqaşanmağanmısız?haven't you all been unwell? | alaqaşanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been unwell? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaşanıb turdumI remained unwell | senqaşanıb turduŋyou remained unwell | olqaşanıb turduhe remained unwell | bizqaşanıb turduqwe remained unwell | sizqaşanıb turduğuzyou all remained unwell | alaqaşanıb turdulathey remained unwell |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaşanıb turmadımI didn't remain unwell | senqaşanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain unwell | olqaşanıb turmadıhe didn't remain unwell | bizqaşanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain unwell | sizqaşanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain unwell | alaqaşanıb turmadılathey didn't remain unwell |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaşanırmaI will be unwell | senqaşanırsayou will be unwell | olqaşanırhe will be unwell | bizqaşanırbızwe will be unwell | sizqaşanırsızyou all will be unwell | alaqaşanırlathey will be unwell |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaşanmazmaI won't be unwell | senqaşanmazsayou won't be unwell | olqaşanmazhe won't be unwell | bizqaşanmazbızwe won't be unwell | sizqaşanmazsızyou all won't be unwell | alaqaşanmazlathey won't be unwell |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaşanırmamı? qaşanırmıma?will I be unwell? | senqaşanırmısa?will you be unwell? | olqaşanırmı?will he be unwell? | bizqaşanırbızmı? qaşanırmıbız?will we be unwell? | sizqaşanırmısız?will you all be unwell? | alaqaşanırlamı? qaşanırmıla?will they be unwell? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaşanmazmamı? qaşanmazmıma?won't I be unwell? | senqaşanmazmısa?won't you be unwell? | olqaşanmazmı?won't he be unwell? | bizqaşanmazbızmı? qaşanmazmıbız?won't we be unwell? | sizqaşanmazmısız?won't you all be unwell? | alaqaşanmazlamı? qaşanmazmıla?won't they be unwell? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaşannıqma1qaşanırıqmaI am going to be unwell | senqaşannıqsa1qaşanırıqsayou are going to be unwell | olqaşannıqdı1qaşanırıqdıhe is going to be unwell | bizqaşannıqbız1qaşanırıqbızwe are going to be unwell | sizqaşannıqsız1qaşanırıqsızyou all are going to be unwell | alaqaşannıqdıla1qaşanırıqdılathey are going to be unwell |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaşannıq tülme1qaşanırıq tülmeI am not going to be unwell | senqaşannıq tülse1qaşanırıq tülseyou are not going to be unwell | olqaşannıq tüldü1qaşanırıq tüldühe is not going to be unwell | bizqaşannıq tülbüz1qaşanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be unwell | sizqaşannıq tülsüz1qaşanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be unwell | alaqaşannıq tüldüle1qaşanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be unwell |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaşannıqmamı?1 qaşannıqmıma?qaşanırıqmamı?am I going to be unwell? | senqaşannıqmısa?1qaşanırıqmısa?are you going to be unwell? | olqaşannıqmıdı?1qaşanırıqmıdı?is he going to be unwell? | bizqaşannıqbızmı?1 qaşannıqmıbız?qaşanırıqbızmı?are we going to be unwell? | sizqaşannıqmısız?1qaşanırıqmısız?are you all going to be unwell? | alaqaşannıqmıdıla?1qaşanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be unwell? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaşannıq tülmüme?1qaşanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be unwell? | senqaşannıq tülmüse?1qaşanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be unwell? | olqaşannıq tülmüdü?1qaşanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be unwell? | bizqaşannıq tülmübüz?1qaşanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be unwell? | sizqaşannıq tülmüsüz?1qaşanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be unwell? | alaqaşannıq tülmüdüle?1qaşanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be unwell? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qaşanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaşanŋan edimqaşanŋanemI had been unwell | senqaşanŋan ediŋqaşanŋaneŋyou had been unwell | olqaşanŋan ediqaşanŋanedhe had been unwell | bizqaşanŋan edikqaşanŋanekwe had been unwell | sizqaşanŋan edigizqaşanŋanegizyou all had been unwell | alaqaşanŋan edileqaşanŋanellethey had been unwell |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaşanmağan edimqaşanmağanemI hadn't been unwell | senqaşanmağan ediŋqaşanmağaneŋyou hadn't been unwell | olqaşanmağan ediqaşanmağanedhe hadn't been unwell | bizqaşanmağan edikqaşanmağanekwe hadn't been unwell | sizqaşanmağan edigizqaşanmağanegizyou all hadn't been unwell | alaqaşanmağan edileqaşanmağanellethey hadn't been unwell |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaşana edimqaşanaemI was being unwell | senqaşana ediŋqaşanaeŋyou were being unwell | olqaşana ediqaşanaedhe was being unwell | bizqaşana edikqaşanaekwe were being unwell | sizqaşana edigizqaşanaegizyou all were being unwell | alaqaşana edileqaşanaellethey were being unwell |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaşanmay edimqaşanmayemI wasn't being unwell | senqaşanmay ediŋqaşanmayeŋyou weren't being unwell | olqaşanmay ediqaşanmayedhe wasn't being unwell | bizqaşanmay edikqaşanmayekwe weren't being unwell | sizqaşanmay edigizqaşanmayegizyou all weren't being unwell | alaqaşanmay edileqaşanmayellethey weren't being unwell |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaşanıwçan edimqaşanıwçanemI used to be unwell | senqaşanıwçan ediŋqaşanıwçaneŋyou used to be unwell | olqaşanıwçan ediqaşanıwçanedhe used to be unwell | bizqaşanıwçan edikqaşanıwçanekwe used to be unwell | sizqaşanıwçan edigizqaşanıwçanegizyou all used to be unwell | alaqaşanıwçan edileqaşanıwçanellethey used to be unwell |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaşanmawçan edimqaşanmawçanemI didn't use to be unwell | senqaşanmawçan ediŋqaşanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be unwell | olqaşanmawçan ediqaşanmawçanedhe didn't use to be unwell | bizqaşanmawçan edikqaşanmawçanekwe didn't use to be unwell | sizqaşanmawçan edigizqaşanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be unwell | alaqaşanmawçan edileqaşanmawçanellethey didn't use to be unwell |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaşanıb edihe had been unwell and remained so | alaqaşanıb edilethey had been unwell and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaşanıb tül edihe hadn't been unwell | alaqaşanıb tül edilethey hadn't been unwell | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaşanıb tura edimqaşanıb turaemI had remained unwell | senqaşanıb tura ediŋqaşanıb turaeŋyou had remained unwell | olqaşanıb tura ediqaşanıb turaedhe had remained unwell | bizqaşanıb tura edikqaşanıb turaekwe had remained unwell | sizqaşanıb tura edigizqaşanıb turaegizyou all had remained unwell | alaqaşanıb tura edileqaşanıb turaellethey had remained unwell |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaşanıb turmay edimqaşanıb turmayemI hadn't remained unwell | senqaşanıb turmay ediŋqaşanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained unwell | olqaşanıb turmay ediqaşanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained unwell | bizqaşanıb turmay edikqaşanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained unwell | sizqaşanıb turmay edigizqaşanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained unwell | alaqaşanıb turmay edileqaşanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained unwell |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaşana tura edimqaşana turaemI was in the middle of being unwell | senqaşana tura ediŋqaşana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being unwell | olqaşana tura ediqaşana turaedhe was in the middle of being unwell | bizqaşana tura edikqaşana turaekwe were in the middle of being unwell | sizqaşana tura edigizqaşana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being unwell | alaqaşana tura edileqaşana turaellethey were in the middle of being unwell |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaşana turmay edimqaşana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being unwell | senqaşana turmay ediŋqaşana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being unwell | olqaşana turmay ediqaşana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being unwell | bizqaşana turmay edikqaşana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being unwell | sizqaşana turmay edigizqaşana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being unwell | alaqaşana turmay edileqaşana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being unwell |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqaşanır edimqaşanır emI would be unwell | senqaşanır ediŋqaşanır eŋyou would be unwell | olqaşanır ediqaşanır edhe would be unwell | bizqaşanır edikqaşanır ekwe would be unwell | sizqaşanır edigizqaşanır egizyou all would be unwell | alaqaşanır edileqaşanır ellethey would be unwell |
| Conditional result (would) | menqaşanmaz edimqaşanmaz emI wouldn't be unwell | senqaşanmaz ediŋqaşanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be unwell | olqaşanmaz ediqaşanmaz edhe wouldn't be unwell | bizqaşanmaz edikqaşanmaz ekwe wouldn't be unwell | sizqaşanmaz edigizqaşanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be unwell | alaqaşanmaz edileqaşanmaz ellethey wouldn't be unwell |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaşannıq edim2qaşannıq emqaşanırıq edimI would have been unwell | senqaşannıq ediŋ2qaşannıq eŋqaşanırıq ediŋyou would have been unwell | olqaşannıq edi2qaşannıq edqaşanırıq edihe would have been unwell | bizqaşannıq edik2qaşannıq ekqaşanırıq edikwe would have been unwell | sizqaşannıq edigiz2qaşannıq egizqaşanırıq edigizyou all would have been unwell | alaqaşannıq edile2qaşannıq elleqaşanırıq edilethey would have been unwell |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaşannıq tül edim2qaşannıq tül emqaşanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been unwell | senqaşannıq tül ediŋ2qaşannıq tül eŋqaşanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been unwell | olqaşannıq tül edi2qaşannıq tül edqaşanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been unwell | bizqaşannıq tül edik2qaşannıq tül ekqaşanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been unwell | sizqaşannıq tül edigiz2qaşannıq tül egizqaşanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been unwell | alaqaşannıq tül edile2qaşannıq tül elleqaşanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been unwell |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qaşanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqaşansamif I am unwell | senqaşansaŋif you are unwell | olqaşansaif he is unwell | bizqaşansaqif we are unwell | sizqaşansağızif you all are unwell | alaqaşansalaif they are unwell |
| Conditional | menqaşanmasamif I am not unwell | senqaşanmasaŋif you are not unwell | olqaşanmasaif he is not unwell | bizqaşanmasaqif we are not unwell | sizqaşanmasağızif you all are not unwell | alaqaşanmasalaif they are not unwell |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqaşana esemif I am being unwell | senqaşana eseŋif you are being unwell | olqaşana eseif he is being unwell | bizqaşana esekif we are being unwell | sizqaşana esegizif you all are being unwell | alaqaşana eseleif they are being unwell |
| Conditional, present real | menqaşanmay esemif I am not being unwell | senqaşanmay eseŋif you are not being unwell | olqaşanmay eseif he is not being unwell | bizqaşanmay esekif we are not being unwell | sizqaşanmay esegizif you all are not being unwell | alaqaşanmay eseleif they are not being unwell |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaşansam ediqaşansam edif only I was unwell | senqaşansaŋ ediqaşansaŋ edif only you was unwell | olqaşansa ediqaşansaedif only he was unwell | bizqaşansaq ediqaşansaq edif only we was unwell | sizqaşansağız ediqaşansağız edif only you all was unwell | alaqaşansala ediqaşansalaedif only they was unwell |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaşanmasam ediqaşanmasam edif only I didn't be unwell | senqaşanmasaŋ ediqaşanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be unwell | olqaşanmasa ediqaşanmasaedif only he didn't be unwell | bizqaşanmasaq ediqaşanmasaq edif only we didn't be unwell | sizqaşanmasağız ediqaşanmasağız edif only you all didn't be unwell | alaqaşanmasala ediqaşanmasalaedif only they didn't be unwell |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqaşanıb tursamif I remain unwell | senqaşanıb tursaŋif you remain unwell | olqaşanıb tursaif he remains unwell | bizqaşanıb tursaqif we remain unwell | sizqaşanıb tursağızif you all remain unwell | alaqaşanıb tursalaif they remain unwell |
| Durative conditional | menqaşanıb turmasamif I don't remain unwell | senqaşanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain unwell | olqaşanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain unwell | bizqaşanıb turmasaqif we don't remain unwell | sizqaşanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain unwell | alaqaşanıb turmasalaif they don't remain unwell |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaşanıb tura esemif I have remained unwell | senqaşanıb tura eseŋif you have remained unwell | olqaşanıb tura eseif he has remained unwell | bizqaşanıb tura esekif we have remained unwell | sizqaşanıb tura esegizif you all have remained unwell | alaqaşanıb tura eseleif they have remained unwell |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaşanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained unwell | senqaşanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained unwell | olqaşanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained unwell | bizqaşanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained unwell | sizqaşanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained unwell | alaqaşanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained unwell |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqaşana tursamif I keep being unwell | senqaşana tursaŋif you keep being unwell | olqaşana tursaif he keeps being unwell | bizqaşana tursaqif we keep being unwell | sizqaşana tursağızif you all keep being unwell | alaqaşana tursalaif they keep being unwell |
| Progressive conditional | menqaşanmay tursamif I keep on not being unwell | senqaşanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being unwell | olqaşanmay tursaif he keeps on not being unwell | bizqaşanmay tursaqif we keep on not being unwell | sizqaşanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being unwell | alaqaşanmay tursalaif they keep on not being unwell |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaşana tura esemif I am in the middle of being unwell | senqaşana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being unwell | olqaşana tura eseif he is in the middle of being unwell | bizqaşana tura esekif we are in the middle of being unwell | sizqaşana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being unwell | alaqaşana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being unwell |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaşanmay tura esemif I keep on not being unwell | senqaşanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being unwell | olqaşanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being unwell | bizqaşanmay tura esekif we keep on not being unwell | sizqaşanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being unwell | alaqaşanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being unwell |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqaşandım esemif I was unwell | senqaşandıŋ eseŋif you were unwell | olqaşandı eseif he was unwell | bizqaşandıq esekif we were unwell | sizqaşandığız esegizif you all were unwell | alaqaşandıla eseleif they were unwell |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqaşanmadım esemif I wasn't unwell | senqaşanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't unwell | olqaşanmadı eseif he wasn't unwell | bizqaşanmadıq esekif we weren't unwell | sizqaşanmadığız esegizif you all weren't unwell | alaqaşanmadıla eseleif they weren't unwell |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqaşanŋan esemif I was unwell (indeed) | senqaşanŋan eseŋif you were unwell (indeed) | olqaşanŋan eseif he was unwell (indeed) | bizqaşanŋan esekif we were unwell (indeed) | sizqaşanŋan esegizif you all were unwell (indeed) | alaqaşanŋan eseleif they were unwell (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqaşanmağan esemif I wasn't unwell (indeed) | senqaşanmağan eseŋif you weren't unwell (indeed) | olqaşanmağan eseif he wasn't unwell (indeed) | bizqaşanmağan esekif we weren't unwell (indeed) | sizqaşanmağan esegizif you all weren't unwell (indeed) | alaqaşanmağan eseleif they weren't unwell (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaşanŋan bolsamif I had been unwell | senqaşanŋan bolsaŋif you had been unwell | olqaşanŋan bolsaif he had been unwell | bizqaşanŋan bolsaqif we had been unwell | sizqaşanŋan bolsağızif you all had been unwell | alaqaşanŋan bolsalaif they had been unwell |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaşanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been unwell | senqaşanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been unwell | olqaşanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been unwell | bizqaşanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been unwell | sizqaşanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been unwell | alaqaşanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been unwell |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaşanŋan bolsam ediqaşanŋan bolsam edif only I had been unwell | senqaşanŋan bolsaŋ ediqaşanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been unwell | olqaşanŋan bolsa ediqaşanŋan bolsaedif only he had been unwell | bizqaşanŋan bolsaq ediqaşanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been unwell | sizqaşanŋan bolsağız ediqaşanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been unwell | alaqaşanŋan bolsala ediqaşanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been unwell |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaşanmağan bolsam ediqaşanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been unwell | senqaşanmağan bolsaŋ ediqaşanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been unwell | olqaşanmağan bolsa ediqaşanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been unwell | bizqaşanmağan bolsaq ediqaşanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been unwell | sizqaşanmağan bolsağız ediqaşanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been unwell | alaqaşanmağan bolsala ediqaşanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been unwell |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqaşanır esemif I will be unwell | senqaşanır eseŋif you will be unwell | olqaşanır eseif he will be unwell | bizqaşanır esekif we will be unwell | sizqaşanır esegizif you all will be unwell | alaqaşanır eseleif they will be unwell |
| Conditional, aorist | menqaşanmaz esemif I won't be unwell | senqaşanmaz eseŋif you won't be unwell | olqaşanmaz eseif he won't be unwell | bizqaşanmaz esekif we won't be unwell | sizqaşanmaz esegizif you all won't be unwell | alaqaşanmaz eseleif they won't be unwell |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqaşannıq esem4qaşanırıq esemif I am going to be unwell | senqaşannıq eseŋ4qaşanırıq eseŋif you are going to be unwell | olqaşannıq ese4qaşanırıq eseif he is going to be unwell | bizqaşannıq esek4qaşanırıq esekif we are going to be unwell | sizqaşannıq esegiz4qaşanırıq esegizif you all are going to be unwell | alaqaşannıq esele4qaşanırıq eseleif they are going to be unwell |
| Conditional, future | menqaşannıq tül esem4qaşanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be unwell | senqaşannıq tül eseŋ4qaşanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be unwell | olqaşannıq tül ese4qaşanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be unwell | bizqaşannıq tül esek4qaşanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be unwell | sizqaşannıq tül esegiz4qaşanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be unwell | alaqaşannıq tül esele4qaşanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be unwell |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaşannıq bolsam5qaşanırıq bolsamif I were going to be unwell | senqaşannıq bolsaŋ5qaşanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be unwell | olqaşannıq bolsa5qaşanırıq bolsaif he were going to be unwell | bizqaşannıq bolsaq5qaşanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be unwell | sizqaşannıq bolsağız5qaşanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be unwell | alaqaşannıq bolsala5qaşanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be unwell |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaşanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be unwell | senqaşanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be unwell | olqaşanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be unwell | bizqaşanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be unwell | sizqaşanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be unwell | alaqaşanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be unwell |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qaşandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qaşanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qaşanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaşana bolurmaI must be being unwell | senqaşana bolursayou must be being unwell | olqaşana bolurhe must be being unwell | bizqaşana bolurbuzwe must be being unwell | sizqaşana bolursuzyou all must be being unwell | alaqaşana bolurlathey must be being unwell |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaşanmay bolurmaI must not be being unwell | senqaşanmay bolursayou must not be being unwell | olqaşanmay bolurhe must not be being unwell | bizqaşanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being unwell | sizqaşanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being unwell | alaqaşanmay bolurlathey must not be being unwell |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaşana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being unwell | senqaşana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being unwell | olqaşana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being unwell | bizqaşana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being unwell | sizqaşana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being unwell | alaqaşana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being unwell |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaşanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being unwell | senqaşanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being unwell | olqaşanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being unwell | bizqaşanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being unwell | sizqaşanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being unwell | alaqaşanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being unwell |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqaşanŋan bolurmaI must have been unwell | senqaşanŋan bolursayou must have been unwell | olqaşanŋan bolurhe must have been unwell | bizqaşanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been unwell | sizqaşanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been unwell | alaqaşanŋan bolurlathey must have been unwell |
| Inference (must have) | menqaşanmağan bolurmaI must not have been unwell | senqaşanmağan bolursayou must not have been unwell | olqaşanmağan bolurhe must not have been unwell | bizqaşanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been unwell | sizqaşanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been unwell | alaqaşanmağan bolurlathey must not have been unwell |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaşannıq bolurma6qaşanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be unwell | senqaşannıq bolursa6qaşanırıq bolursayou must be going to be unwell | olqaşannıq bolur6qaşanırıq bolurhe must be going to be unwell | bizqaşannıq bolurbuz6qaşanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be unwell | sizqaşannıq bolursuz6qaşanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be unwell | alaqaşannıq bolurla6qaşanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be unwell |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaşanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be unwell | senqaşanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be unwell | olqaşanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be unwell | bizqaşanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be unwell | sizqaşanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be unwell | alaqaşanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be unwell |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qaşanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqaşanayımlet me be unwell | senqaşan!be unwell! | olqaşansınlet him be unwell | bizqaşanayıqlet's be unwell | sizqaşanığız!be unwell, you all! | alaqaşansınlalet them be unwell |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaşanmayımlet me not be unwell | senqaşanma!don't be unwell! | olqaşanmasınlet him not be unwell | bizqaşanmayıqlet's not be unwell | sizqaşanmağız!don't be unwell, you all! | alaqaşanmasınlalet them not be unwell |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaşanayımmı?shall I be unwell? | olqaşansınmı?should he be unwell? | bizqaşanayıqmı?shall we be unwell? | alaqaşansınlamı?should they be unwell? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqaşanmayımmı?shall I not be unwell? | olqaşanmasınmı?should he not be unwell? | bizqaşanmayıqmı?shall we not be unwell? | alaqaşanmasınlamı?should they not be unwell? | ||
| Requests | senqaşançı7qaşançınplease be unwell | olqaşansınçıdo let him be unwell | sizqaşançığızplease be unwell (plural/polite) | alaqaşansınlaçıdo let them be unwell | ||
| Requests | senqaşanmaçı7qaşanmaçınplease don't be unwell | olqaşanmasınçıdo let him not be unwell | sizqaşanmaçığızplease don't be unwell (plural/polite) | alaqaşanmasınlaçıdo let them not be unwell | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaşanŋınqaşanŋımay you be unwell | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaşanmağınqaşanmağımay you not be unwell | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaşanŋay edim qaşanŋa edimwould that I were unwell | senqaşanŋay ediŋ qaşanŋa ediŋwould that you were unwell | olqaşanŋay edi qaşanŋa ediwould that he were unwell | bizqaşanŋay edik qaşanŋa edikwould that we were unwell | sizqaşanŋay edigiz qaşanŋa edigizwould that you all were unwell | alaqaşanŋay edile qaşanŋa edilewould that they were unwell |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaşanmağay edim qaşanmağa edimwould that I were not unwell | senqaşanmağay ediŋ qaşanmağa ediŋwould that you were not unwell | olqaşanmağay edi qaşanmağa ediwould that he were not unwell | bizqaşanmağay edik qaşanmağa edikwould that we were not unwell | sizqaşanmağay edigiz qaşanmağa edigizwould that you all were not unwell | alaqaşanmağay edile qaşanmağa edilewould that they were not unwell |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaşanmağa qoyayımqaşanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be unwell | senqaşanmağa qoy!qaşanma qoy!let someone be unwell! | olqaşanmağa qoysunqaşanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be unwell | bizqaşanmağa qoyayıqqaşanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be unwell | sizqaşanmağa qoyuğuz!qaşanma qoyuğuz!let someone be unwell, you all! | alaqaşanmağa qoysunlaqaşanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be unwell |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaşanmağa qoymayımqaşanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be unwell | senqaşanmağa qoyma!qaşanma qoyma!don't let someone be unwell! | olqaşanmağa qoymasınqaşanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be unwell | bizqaşanmağa qoymayıqqaşanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be unwell | sizqaşanmağa qoymağız!qaşanma qoymağız!don't let someone be unwell, you all! | alaqaşanmağa qoymasınlaqaşanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be unwell |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaşanmağa qoyayımmı?qaşanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be unwell? | olqaşanmağa qoysunmu?qaşanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be unwell? | bizqaşanmağa qoyayıqmı?qaşanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be unwell? | alaqaşanmağa qoysunlamı?qaşanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be unwell? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaşanmağa qoymayımmı?qaşanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be unwell? | olqaşanmağa qoymasınmı?qaşanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be unwell? | bizqaşanmağa qoymayıqmı?qaşanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be unwell? | alaqaşanmağa qoymasınlamı?qaşanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be unwell? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqaşanmağa qoyamaqaşanma qoyamaI allow someone to be unwell | senqaşanmağa qoyasaqaşanma qoyasayou allow someone to be unwell | olqaşanmağa qoyadıqaşanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be unwell | bizqaşanmağa qoyabızqaşanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be unwell | sizqaşanmağa qoyasızqaşanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be unwell | alaqaşanmağa qoyadılaqaşanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be unwell |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaşanmağa qoymaymaqaşanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be unwell | senqaşanmağa qoymaysaqaşanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be unwell | olqaşanmağa qoymaydıqaşanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be unwell | bizqaşanmağa qoymaybızqaşanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be unwell | sizqaşanmağa qoymaysızqaşanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be unwell | alaqaşanmağa qoymaydılaqaşanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be unwell |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaşanmağa qoyamamı?qaşanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be unwell? | senqaşanmağa qoyamısa?qaşanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be unwell? | olqaşanmağa qoyamıdı?qaşanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be unwell? | bizqaşanmağa qoyabızmı?qaşanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be unwell? | sizqaşanmağa qoyamısız?qaşanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be unwell? | alaqaşanmağa qoyamıdıla?qaşanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be unwell? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaşanmağa qoymaymamı?qaşanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be unwell? | senqaşanmağa qoymaymısa?qaşanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be unwell? | olqaşanmağa qoymaymıdı?qaşanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be unwell? | bizqaşanmağa qoymaybızmı?qaşanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be unwell? | sizqaşanmağa qoymaymısız?qaşanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be unwell? | alaqaşanmağa qoymaymıdıla?qaşanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be unwell? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaşanmağa qoydumqaşanma qoydumI allowed someone to be unwell | senqaşanmağa qoyduŋqaşanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be unwell | olqaşanmağa qoyduqaşanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be unwell | bizqaşanmağa qoyduqqaşanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be unwell | sizqaşanmağa qoyduğuzqaşanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be unwell | alaqaşanmağa qoydulaqaşanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be unwell |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaşanmağa qoymadımqaşanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be unwell | senqaşanmağa qoymadıŋqaşanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be unwell | olqaşanmağa qoymadıqaşanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be unwell | bizqaşanmağa qoymadıqqaşanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be unwell | sizqaşanmağa qoymadığızqaşanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be unwell | alaqaşanmağa qoymadılaqaşanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be unwell |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaşanmağa qoydummu?qaşanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be unwell? | senqaşanmağa qoyduŋmu?qaşanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be unwell? | olqaşanmağa qoydumu?qaşanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be unwell? | bizqaşanmağa qoyduqmu?qaşanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be unwell? | sizqaşanmağa qoyduğuzmu?qaşanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be unwell? | alaqaşanmağa qoydulamı?qaşanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be unwell? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaşanmağa qoymadımmı?qaşanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be unwell? | senqaşanmağa qoymadıŋmı?qaşanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be unwell? | olqaşanmağa qoymadımı?qaşanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be unwell? | bizqaşanmağa qoymadıqmı?qaşanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be unwell? | sizqaşanmağa qoymadığızmı?qaşanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be unwell? | alaqaşanmağa qoymadılamı?qaşanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be unwell? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qaşanalırğa be able to be unwell · qaşanalmazğa be unable to be unwell
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqaşanalamaI can be unwell | senqaşanalasayou can be unwell | olqaşanaladıhe can be unwell | bizqaşanalabızwe can be unwell | sizqaşanalasızyou all can be unwell | alaqaşanaladılathey can be unwell |
| Ability — present | menqaşanalmaymaI can't be unwell | senqaşanalmaysayou can't be unwell | olqaşanalmaydıhe can't be unwell | bizqaşanalmaybızwe can't be unwell | sizqaşanalmaysızyou all can't be unwell | alaqaşanalmaydılathey can't be unwell |
| Ability — present | menqaşanalamamı? qaşanalamıma?can I be unwell? | senqaşanalamısa?can you be unwell? | olqaşanalamıdı?can he be unwell? | bizqaşanalabızmı? qaşanalamıbız?can we be unwell? | sizqaşanalamısız?can you all be unwell? | alaqaşanalamıdıla?can they be unwell? |
| Ability — present | menqaşanalmaymamı? qaşanalmaymıma?can't I be unwell? | senqaşanalmaymısa?can't you be unwell? | olqaşanalmaymıdı?can't he be unwell? | bizqaşanalmaybızmı? qaşanalmaymıbız?can't we be unwell? | sizqaşanalmaymısız?can't you all be unwell? | alaqaşanalmaymıdıla?can't they be unwell? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaşanalsamif I can be unwell | senqaşanalsaŋif you can be unwell | olqaşanalsaif he can be unwell | bizqaşanalsaqif we can be unwell | sizqaşanalsağızif you all can be unwell | alaqaşanalsalaif they can be unwell |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaşanalmasamif I can't be unwell | senqaşanalmasaŋif you can't be unwell | olqaşanalmasaif he can't be unwell | bizqaşanalmasaqif we can't be unwell | sizqaşanalmasağızif you all can't be unwell | alaqaşanalmasalaif they can't be unwell |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqaşanaldımI was able to be unwell | senqaşanaldıŋyou were able to be unwell | olqaşanaldıhe was able to be unwell | bizqaşanaldıqwe were able to be unwell | sizqaşanaldığızyou all were able to be unwell | alaqaşanaldılathey were able to be unwell |
| Ability — simple past | menqaşanalmadımI could not be unwell | senqaşanalmadıŋyou could not be unwell | olqaşanalmadıhe could not be unwell | bizqaşanalmadıqwe could not be unwell | sizqaşanalmadığızyou all could not be unwell | alaqaşanalmadılathey could not be unwell |
| Ability — simple past | menqaşanaldımmı?was I able to be unwell? | senqaşanaldıŋmı?were you able to be unwell? | olqaşanaldımı?was he able to be unwell? | bizqaşanaldıqmı?were we able to be unwell? | sizqaşanaldığızmı?were you all able to be unwell? | alaqaşanaldılamı?were they able to be unwell? |
| Ability — simple past | menqaşanalmadımmı?couldn't I be unwell? | senqaşanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be unwell? | olqaşanalmadımı?couldn't he be unwell? | bizqaşanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be unwell? | sizqaşanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be unwell? | alaqaşanalmadılamı?couldn't they be unwell? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaşanalğanmaI have been able to be unwell | senqaşanalğansayou have been able to be unwell | olqaşanalğandıhe has been able to be unwell | bizqaşanalğanbızwe have been able to be unwell | sizqaşanalğansızyou all have been able to be unwell | alaqaşanalğandılathey have been able to be unwell |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaşanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be unwell | senqaşanalmağansayou haven't been able to be unwell | olqaşanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be unwell | bizqaşanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be unwell | sizqaşanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be unwell | alaqaşanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be unwell |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaşanalğanmamı? qaşanalğanmıma?have I been able to be unwell? | senqaşanalğanmısa?have you been able to be unwell? | olqaşanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be unwell? | bizqaşanalğanbızmı? qaşanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be unwell? | sizqaşanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be unwell? | alaqaşanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be unwell? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaşanalmağanmamı? qaşanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be unwell? | senqaşanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be unwell? | olqaşanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be unwell? | bizqaşanalmağanbızmı? qaşanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be unwell? | sizqaşanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be unwell? | alaqaşanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be unwell? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaşanalğan edimqaşanalğanemI had been able to be unwell | senqaşanalğan ediŋqaşanalğaneŋyou had been able to be unwell | olqaşanalğan ediqaşanalğanedhe had been able to be unwell | bizqaşanalğan edikqaşanalğanekwe had been able to be unwell | sizqaşanalğan edigizqaşanalğanegizyou all had been able to be unwell | alaqaşanalğan edileqaşanalğanellethey had been able to be unwell |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaşanalmağan edimqaşanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be unwell | senqaşanalmağan ediŋqaşanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be unwell | olqaşanalmağan ediqaşanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be unwell | bizqaşanalmağan edikqaşanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be unwell | sizqaşanalmağan edigizqaşanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be unwell | alaqaşanalmağan edileqaşanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be unwell |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqaşanala edimqaşanalaemI could be unwell | senqaşanala ediŋqaşanalaeŋyou could be unwell | olqaşanala ediqaşanalaedhe could be unwell | bizqaşanala edikqaşanalaekwe could be unwell | sizqaşanala edigizqaşanalaegizyou all could be unwell | alaqaşanala edileqaşanalaellethey could be unwell |
| Ability — past background | menqaşanalmay edimqaşanalmayemI could not be unwell | senqaşanalmay ediŋqaşanalmayeŋyou could not be unwell | olqaşanalmay ediqaşanalmayedhe could not be unwell | bizqaşanalmay edikqaşanalmayekwe could not be unwell | sizqaşanalmay edigizqaşanalmayegizyou all could not be unwell | alaqaşanalmay edileqaşanalmayellethey could not be unwell |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqaşanalırmaI will be able to be unwell | senqaşanalırsayou will be able to be unwell | olqaşanalırhe will be able to be unwell | bizqaşanalırbızwe will be able to be unwell | sizqaşanalırsızyou all will be able to be unwell | alaqaşanalırlathey will be able to be unwell |
| Ability — future I | menqaşanalmazmaI won't be able to be unwell | senqaşanalmazsayou won't be able to be unwell | olqaşanalmazhe won't be able to be unwell | bizqaşanalmazbızwe won't be able to be unwell | sizqaşanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be unwell | alaqaşanalmazlathey won't be able to be unwell |
| Ability — future I | menqaşanalırmamı? qaşanalırmıma?will I be able to be unwell? | senqaşanalırmısa?will you be able to be unwell? | olqaşanalırmı?will he be able to be unwell? | bizqaşanalırbızmı? qaşanalırmıbız?will we be able to be unwell? | sizqaşanalırmısız?will you all be able to be unwell? | alaqaşanalırlamı? qaşanalırmıla?will they be able to be unwell? |
| Ability — future I | menqaşanalmazmamı? qaşanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be unwell? | senqaşanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be unwell? | olqaşanalmazmı?won't he be able to be unwell? | bizqaşanalmazbızmı? qaşanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be unwell? | sizqaşanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be unwell? | alaqaşanalmazlamı? qaşanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be unwell? |
| Ability — future II | menqaşanallıqmaI am going to be able to be unwell | senqaşanallıqsayou are going to be able to be unwell | olqaşanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be unwell | bizqaşanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be unwell | sizqaşanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be unwell | alaqaşanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be unwell |
| Ability — future II | menqaşanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be unwell | senqaşanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be unwell | olqaşanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be unwell | bizqaşanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be unwell | sizqaşanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be unwell | alaqaşanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be unwell |
| Ability — future II | menqaşanallıqmamı? qaşanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be unwell? | senqaşanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be unwell? | olqaşanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be unwell? | bizqaşanallıqbızmı? qaşanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be unwell? | sizqaşanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be unwell? | alaqaşanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be unwell? |
| Ability — future II | menqaşanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be unwell? | senqaşanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be unwell? | olqaşanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be unwell? | bizqaşanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be unwell? | sizqaşanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be unwell? | alaqaşanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be unwell? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaşanalır edimqaşanalır emI would be able to be unwell | senqaşanalır ediŋqaşanalır eŋyou would be able to be unwell | olqaşanalır ediqaşanalır edhe would be able to be unwell | bizqaşanalır edikqaşanalır ekwe would be able to be unwell | sizqaşanalır edigizqaşanalır egizyou all would be able to be unwell | alaqaşanalır edileqaşanalır ellethey would be able to be unwell |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaşanalmaz edimqaşanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be unwell | senqaşanalmaz ediŋqaşanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be unwell | olqaşanalmaz ediqaşanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be unwell | bizqaşanalmaz edikqaşanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be unwell | sizqaşanalmaz edigizqaşanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be unwell | alaqaşanalmaz edileqaşanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be unwell |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaşanalğınqaşanalğımay you be able to be unwell | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaşanalmağınqaşanalmağımay you not be able to be unwell | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqaşanırğa izleymeI want to be unwell | senqaşanırğa izleyseyou want to be unwell | olqaşanırğa izleydihe wants to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa izleybizwe want to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa izleysizyou all want to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa izleydilethey want to be unwell |
| want to | menqaşanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be unwell | senqaşanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be unwell | olqaşanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be unwell |
| would like to | menqaşanırğa süemeI would like to be unwell | senqaşanırğa süeseyou would like to be unwell | olqaşanırğa süedihe would like to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa süebizwe would like to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa süesizyou all would like to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa süedilethey would like to be unwell |
| would like to | menqaşanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be unwell | senqaşanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be unwell | olqaşanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be unwell |
| hope to | menqaşanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be unwell | senqaşanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be unwell | olqaşanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be unwell |
| hope to | menqaşanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be unwell | senqaşanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be unwell | olqaşanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be unwell |
| be about to | menqaşanırğa deb turamaI am about to be unwell | senqaşanırğa deb turasayou are about to be unwell | olqaşanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be unwell |
| be about to | menqaşanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be unwell | senqaşanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be unwell | olqaşanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be unwell |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqaşanırğa kerekmeI need to be unwell | senqaşanırğa kerekseyou need to be unwell | olqaşanırğa kerekdihe needs to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa kerekbizwe need to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa kereksizyou all need to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa kerekdilethey need to be unwell |
| need to | menqaşanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be unwell | senqaşanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be unwell | olqaşanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be unwell |
| have to | menmenŋe qaşanırğa tüşediI have to be unwell | sensenŋe qaşanırğa tüşediyou have to be unwell | olaŋa qaşanırğa tüşedihe has to be unwell | bizbizge qaşanırğa tüşediwe have to be unwell | sizsizge qaşanırğa tüşediyou all have to be unwell | alaalağa qaşanırğa tüşedithey have to be unwell |
| have to | menmenŋe qaşanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be unwell | sensenŋe qaşanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be unwell | olaŋa qaşanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be unwell | bizbizge qaşanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be unwell | sizsizge qaşanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be unwell | alaalağa qaşanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be unwell |
| be obliged to | menqaşanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be unwell | senqaşanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be unwell | olqaşanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be unwell |
| be obliged to | menqaşanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be unwell | senqaşanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be unwell | olqaşanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be unwell |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqaşanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be unwell | senqaşanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be unwell | olqaşanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be unwell |
| have a way to | menqaşanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be unwell | senqaşanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be unwell | olqaşanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be unwell |
| be free to | menqaşanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be unwell | senqaşanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be unwell | olqaşanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be unwell |
| be free to | menqaşanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be unwell | senqaşanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be unwell | olqaşanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be unwell |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaşanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be unwell | sensenŋe qaşanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be unwell | olaŋa qaşanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be unwell | bizbizge qaşanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be unwell | sizsizge qaşanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be unwell | alaalağa qaşanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be unwell |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaşanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be unwell | sensenŋe qaşanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be unwell | olaŋa qaşanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be unwell | bizbizge qaşanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be unwell | sizsizge qaşanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be unwell | alaalağa qaşanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be unwell |
| be ready to | menqaşanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be unwell | senqaşanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be unwell | olqaşanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be unwell |
| be ready to | menqaşanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be unwell | senqaşanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be unwell | olqaşanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be unwell |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqaşanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be unwell | senqaşanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be unwell | olqaşanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be unwell |
| try to | menqaşanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be unwell | senqaşanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be unwell | olqaşanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be unwell |
| agree to | menqaşanırğa unaymaI agree to be unwell | senqaşanırğa unaysayou agree to be unwell | olqaşanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa unaybızwe agree to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa unaydılathey agree to be unwell |
| agree to | menqaşanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be unwell | senqaşanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be unwell | olqaşanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be unwell |
| hurry to | menqaşanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be unwell | senqaşanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be unwell | olqaşanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be unwell |
| hurry to | menqaşanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be unwell | senqaşanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be unwell | olqaşanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be unwell |
| be afraid to | menqaşanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be unwell | senqaşanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be unwell | olqaşanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be unwell |
| be afraid to | menqaşanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be unwell | senqaşanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be unwell | olqaşanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be unwell | bizqaşanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be unwell | sizqaşanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be unwell | alaqaşanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be unwell |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqaşana bolmazmaI can't be being unwell | senqaşana bolmazsayou can't be being unwell | olqaşana bolmazhe can't be being unwell | bizqaşana bolmazbızwe can't be being unwell | sizqaşana bolmazsızyou all can't be being unwell | alaqaşana bolmazlathey can't be being unwell |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqaşanmay bolmazmaI must be being unwell (emphatic) | senqaşanmay bolmazsayou must be being unwell (emphatic) | olqaşanmay bolmazhe must be being unwell (emphatic) | bizqaşanmay bolmazbızwe must be being unwell (emphatic) | sizqaşanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being unwell (emphatic) | alaqaşanmay bolmazlathey must be being unwell (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqaşana turmasamif I don't keep being unwell | senqaşana turmasaŋif you don't keep being unwell | olqaşana turmasaif he doesn't keep being unwell | bizqaşana turmasaqif we don't keep being unwell | sizqaşana turmasağızif you all don't keep being unwell | alaqaşana turmasalaif they don't keep being unwell |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqaşana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being unwell | senqaşana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being unwell | olqaşana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being unwell | bizqaşana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being unwell | sizqaşana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being unwell | alaqaşana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being unwell |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqaşanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being unwell (emphatic) | senqaşanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being unwell (emphatic) | olqaşanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being unwell (emphatic) | bizqaşanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being unwell (emphatic) | sizqaşanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being unwell (emphatic) | alaqaşanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being unwell (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqaşanmay turamaI keep on not being unwell | senqaşanmay turasayou keep on not being unwell | olqaşanmay turadıhe keeps on not being unwell | bizqaşanmay turabızwe keep on not being unwell | sizqaşanmay turasızyou all keep on not being unwell | alaqaşanmay turadılathey keep on not being unwell |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaşanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being unwell | senqaşanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being unwell | olqaşanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being unwell | bizqaşanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being unwell | sizqaşanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being unwell | alaqaşanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being unwell |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaşanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being unwell? | senqaşanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being unwell? | olqaşanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being unwell? | bizqaşanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being unwell? | sizqaşanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being unwell? | alaqaşanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being unwell? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqaşanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been unwell | senqaşanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been unwell | olqaşanŋan bolmazhe can't have been unwell | bizqaşanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been unwell | sizqaşanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been unwell | alaqaşanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been unwell |
| Inference — double negation | menqaşanmağan bolmazmaI must have been unwell (emphatic) | senqaşanmağan bolmazsayou must have been unwell (emphatic) | olqaşanmağan bolmazhe must have been unwell (emphatic) | bizqaşanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been unwell (emphatic) | sizqaşanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been unwell (emphatic) | alaqaşanmağan bolmazlathey must have been unwell (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqaşanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been unwell | senqaşanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been unwell | olqaşanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been unwell | bizqaşanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been unwell | sizqaşanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been unwell | alaqaşanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been unwell |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqaşanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been unwell | senqaşanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been unwell | olqaşanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been unwell | bizqaşanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been unwell | sizqaşanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been unwell | alaqaşanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been unwell |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqaşannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be unwell | senqaşannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be unwell | olqaşannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be unwell | bizqaşannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be unwell | sizqaşannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be unwell | alaqaşannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be unwell |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqaşanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be unwell (emphatic) | senqaşanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be unwell (emphatic) | olqaşanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be unwell (emphatic) | bizqaşanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be unwell (emphatic) | sizqaşanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be unwell (emphatic) | alaqaşanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be unwell (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqaşannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be unwell | senqaşannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be unwell | olqaşannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be unwell | bizqaşannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be unwell | sizqaşannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be unwell | alaqaşannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be unwell |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqaşanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be unwell | senqaşanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be unwell | olqaşanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be unwell | bizqaşanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be unwell | sizqaşanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be unwell | alaqaşanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be unwell |