qaŋqayırğa
/qaŋqajɯrʁa/
fall flat on one's back, lie on one's back with legs up — qaŋqayıb tururğa means to lie with one's legs up, and also to lie around. artıŋa qaŋqayırğa means to topple over onto one's back. one source
- artıŋa qaŋqayırğa — to topple over onto one's back
Conjugation
Common forms
- qaŋqayadıhe is falling on one's back
- qaŋqaydıhe fell on one's back
- qaŋqayğandıhe has fallen on one's back
- qaŋqayırhe will fall on one's back
- qaŋqayırıqdıhe is going to fall on one's back
- qaŋqaya edihe was falling on one's back
- qaŋqaysaif he falls on one's back
- qaŋqay!fall on one's back!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaŋqayamaI am falling on one's back | senqaŋqayasayou are falling on one's back | olqaŋqayadıhe is falling on one's back | bizqaŋqayabızwe are falling on one's back | sizqaŋqayasızyou all are falling on one's back | alaqaŋqayadılathey are falling on one's back |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaŋqaymaymaI am not falling on one's back | senqaŋqaymaysayou are not falling on one's back | olqaŋqaymaydıhe is not falling on one's back | bizqaŋqaymaybızwe are not falling on one's back | sizqaŋqaymaysızyou all are not falling on one's back | alaqaŋqaymaydılathey are not falling on one's back |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaŋqayamamı? qaŋqayamıma?am I falling on one's back? | senqaŋqayamısa?are you falling on one's back? | olqaŋqayamıdı?is he falling on one's back? | bizqaŋqayabızmı? qaŋqayamıbız?are we falling on one's back? | sizqaŋqayamısız?are you all falling on one's back? | alaqaŋqayamıdıla?are they falling on one's back? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaŋqaymaymamı? qaŋqaymaymıma?aren't I falling on one's back? | senqaŋqaymaymısa?aren't you falling on one's back? | olqaŋqaymaymıdı?isn't he falling on one's back? | bizqaŋqaymaybızmı? qaŋqaymaymıbız?aren't we falling on one's back? | sizqaŋqaymaymısız?aren't you all falling on one's back? | alaqaŋqaymaymıdıla?aren't they falling on one's back? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaŋqayıwçanmaI usually fall on one's back | senqaŋqayıwçansayou usually fall on one's back | olqaŋqayıwçandıhe usually falls on one's back | bizqaŋqayıwçanbızwe usually fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayıwçansızyou all usually fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayıwçandılathey usually fall on one's back |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaŋqaymawçanmaI usually don't fall on one's back | senqaŋqaymawçansayou usually don't fall on one's back | olqaŋqaymawçandıhe usually doesn't fall on one's back | bizqaŋqaymawçanbızwe usually don't fall on one's back | sizqaŋqaymawçansızyou all usually don't fall on one's back | alaqaŋqaymawçandılathey usually don't fall on one's back |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaŋqayıwçanmamı? qaŋqayıwçanmıma?do I usually fall on one's back? | senqaŋqayıwçanmısa?do you usually fall on one's back? | olqaŋqayıwçanmıdı?does he usually fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqayıwçanbızmı? qaŋqayıwçanmıbız?do we usually fall on one's back? | sizqaŋqayıwçanmısız?do you all usually fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqayıwçanmıdıla?do they usually fall on one's back? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaŋqaymawçanmamı? qaŋqaymawçanmıma?do I usually not fall on one's back? | senqaŋqaymawçanmısa?do you usually not fall on one's back? | olqaŋqaymawçanmıdı?does he usually not fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqaymawçanbızmı? qaŋqaymawçanmıbız?do we usually not fall on one's back? | sizqaŋqaymawçanmısız?do you all usually not fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqaymawçanmıdıla?do they usually not fall on one's back? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaŋqayıbdıhe has fallen on one's back and remains so | alaqaŋqayıbdılathey have fallen on one's back and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaŋqayıbmıdı?has he fallen on one's back? | alaqaŋqayıbmıdıla?have they fallen on one's back? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaŋqayıb turamaI keep falling on one's back | senqaŋqayıb turasayou keep falling on one's back | olqaŋqayıb turadıhe keeps falling on one's back | bizqaŋqayıb turabızwe keep falling on one's back | sizqaŋqayıb turasızyou all keep falling on one's back | alaqaŋqayıb turadılathey keep falling on one's back |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaŋqayıb turmaymaI don't keep falling on one's back | senqaŋqayıb turmaysayou don't keep falling on one's back | olqaŋqayıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep falling on one's back | bizqaŋqayıb turmaybızwe don't keep falling on one's back | sizqaŋqayıb turmaysızyou all don't keep falling on one's back | alaqaŋqayıb turmaydılathey don't keep falling on one's back |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaŋqayıb turamamı? qaŋqayıb turamıma?do I keep falling on one's back? | senqaŋqayıb turamısa?do you keep falling on one's back? | olqaŋqayıb turamıdı?does he keep falling on one's back? | bizqaŋqayıb turabızmı? qaŋqayıb turamıbız?do we keep falling on one's back? | sizqaŋqayıb turamısız?do you all keep falling on one's back? | alaqaŋqayıb turamıdıla?do they keep falling on one's back? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaŋqayıb turmaymamı? qaŋqayıb turmaymıma?don't I keep falling on one's back? | senqaŋqayıb turmaymısa?don't you keep falling on one's back? | olqaŋqayıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep falling on one's back? | bizqaŋqayıb turmaybızmı? qaŋqayıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep falling on one's back? | sizqaŋqayıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep falling on one's back? | alaqaŋqayıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep falling on one's back? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaŋqaya turamaI am in the middle of falling on one's back | senqaŋqaya turasayou are in the middle of falling on one's back | olqaŋqaya turadıhe is in the middle of falling on one's back | bizqaŋqaya turabızwe are in the middle of falling on one's back | sizqaŋqaya turasızyou all are in the middle of falling on one's back | alaqaŋqaya turadılathey are in the middle of falling on one's back |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaŋqaya turmaymaI am not in the middle of falling on one's back | senqaŋqaya turmaysayou are not in the middle of falling on one's back | olqaŋqaya turmaydıhe is not in the middle of falling on one's back | bizqaŋqaya turmaybızwe are not in the middle of falling on one's back | sizqaŋqaya turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of falling on one's back | alaqaŋqaya turmaydılathey are not in the middle of falling on one's back |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaŋqaya turamamı? qaŋqaya turamıma?am I in the middle of falling on one's back? | senqaŋqaya turamısa?are you in the middle of falling on one's back? | olqaŋqaya turamıdı?is he in the middle of falling on one's back? | bizqaŋqaya turabızmı? qaŋqaya turamıbız?are we in the middle of falling on one's back? | sizqaŋqaya turamısız?are you all in the middle of falling on one's back? | alaqaŋqaya turamıdıla?are they in the middle of falling on one's back? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaŋqaya turmaymamı? qaŋqaya turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of falling on one's back? | senqaŋqaya turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of falling on one's back? | olqaŋqaya turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of falling on one's back? | bizqaŋqaya turmaybızmı? qaŋqaya turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of falling on one's back? | sizqaŋqaya turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of falling on one's back? | alaqaŋqaya turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of falling on one's back? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaŋqaydımI fell on one's back | senqaŋqaydıŋyou fell on one's back | olqaŋqaydıhe fell on one's back | bizqaŋqaydıqwe fell on one's back | sizqaŋqaydığızyou all fell on one's back | alaqaŋqaydılathey fell on one's back |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaŋqaymadımI didn't fall on one's back | senqaŋqaymadıŋyou didn't fall on one's back | olqaŋqaymadıhe didn't fall on one's back | bizqaŋqaymadıqwe didn't fall on one's back | sizqaŋqaymadığızyou all didn't fall on one's back | alaqaŋqaymadılathey didn't fall on one's back |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaŋqaydımmı?did I fall on one's back? | senqaŋqaydıŋmı?did you fall on one's back? | olqaŋqaydımı?did he fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqaydıqmı?did we fall on one's back? | sizqaŋqaydığızmı?did you all fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqaydılamı?did they fall on one's back? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaŋqaymadımmı?didn't I fall on one's back? | senqaŋqaymadıŋmı?didn't you fall on one's back? | olqaŋqaymadımı?didn't he fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqaymadıqmı?didn't we fall on one's back? | sizqaŋqaymadığızmı?didn't you all fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqaymadılamı?didn't they fall on one's back? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaŋqayğanmaI have fallen on one's back | senqaŋqayğansayou have fallen on one's back | olqaŋqayğandıhe has fallen on one's back | bizqaŋqayğanbızwe have fallen on one's back | sizqaŋqayğansızyou all have fallen on one's back | alaqaŋqayğandılathey have fallen on one's back |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaŋqaymağanmaI haven't fallen on one's back | senqaŋqaymağansayou haven't fallen on one's back | olqaŋqaymağandıhe hasn't fallen on one's back | bizqaŋqaymağanbızwe haven't fallen on one's back | sizqaŋqaymağansızyou all haven't fallen on one's back | alaqaŋqaymağandılathey haven't fallen on one's back |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaŋqayğanmamı? qaŋqayğanmıma?have I fallen on one's back? | senqaŋqayğanmısa?have you fallen on one's back? | olqaŋqayğanmıdı?has he fallen on one's back? | bizqaŋqayğanbızmı? qaŋqayğanmıbız?have we fallen on one's back? | sizqaŋqayğanmısız?have you all fallen on one's back? | alaqaŋqayğanmıdıla?have they fallen on one's back? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaŋqaymağanmamı? qaŋqaymağanmıma?haven't I fallen on one's back? | senqaŋqaymağanmısa?haven't you fallen on one's back? | olqaŋqaymağanmıdı?hasn't he fallen on one's back? | bizqaŋqaymağanbızmı? qaŋqaymağanmıbız?haven't we fallen on one's back? | sizqaŋqaymağanmısız?haven't you all fallen on one's back? | alaqaŋqaymağanmıdıla?haven't they fallen on one's back? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaŋqayıb turdumI kept falling on one's back | senqaŋqayıb turduŋyou kept falling on one's back | olqaŋqayıb turduhe kept falling on one's back | bizqaŋqayıb turduqwe kept falling on one's back | sizqaŋqayıb turduğuzyou all kept falling on one's back | alaqaŋqayıb turdulathey kept falling on one's back |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaŋqayıb turmadımI didn't keep falling on one's back | senqaŋqayıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep falling on one's back | olqaŋqayıb turmadıhe didn't keep falling on one's back | bizqaŋqayıb turmadıqwe didn't keep falling on one's back | sizqaŋqayıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep falling on one's back | alaqaŋqayıb turmadılathey didn't keep falling on one's back |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaŋqayırmaI will fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırsayou will fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırhe will fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırbızwe will fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırsızyou all will fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırlathey will fall on one's back |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaŋqaymazmaI won't fall on one's back | senqaŋqaymazsayou won't fall on one's back | olqaŋqaymazhe won't fall on one's back | bizqaŋqaymazbızwe won't fall on one's back | sizqaŋqaymazsızyou all won't fall on one's back | alaqaŋqaymazlathey won't fall on one's back |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaŋqayırmamı? qaŋqayırmıma?will I fall on one's back? | senqaŋqayırmısa?will you fall on one's back? | olqaŋqayırmı?will he fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqayırbızmı? qaŋqayırmıbız?will we fall on one's back? | sizqaŋqayırmısız?will you all fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqayırlamı? qaŋqayırmıla?will they fall on one's back? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaŋqaymazmamı? qaŋqaymazmıma?won't I fall on one's back? | senqaŋqaymazmısa?won't you fall on one's back? | olqaŋqaymazmı?won't he fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqaymazbızmı? qaŋqaymazmıbız?won't we fall on one's back? | sizqaŋqaymazmısız?won't you all fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqaymazlamı? qaŋqaymazmıla?won't they fall on one's back? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaŋqayırıqmaI am going to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırıqsayou are going to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırıqdıhe is going to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırıqbızwe are going to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırıqsızyou all are going to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırıqdılathey are going to fall on one's back |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaŋqayırıq tülmeI am not going to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırıq tülseyou are not going to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırıq tüldühe is not going to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırıq tülbüzwe are not going to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırıq tüldülethey are not going to fall on one's back |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaŋqayırıqmamı? qaŋqayırıqmıma?am I going to fall on one's back? | senqaŋqayırıqmısa?are you going to fall on one's back? | olqaŋqayırıqmıdı?is he going to fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqayırıqbızmı? qaŋqayırıqmıbız?are we going to fall on one's back? | sizqaŋqayırıqmısız?are you all going to fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqayırıqmıdıla?are they going to fall on one's back? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaŋqayırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to fall on one's back? | senqaŋqayırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to fall on one's back? | olqaŋqayırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqayırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to fall on one's back? | sizqaŋqayırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqayırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fall on one's back? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaŋqayğan edimqaŋqayğanemI had fallen on one's back | senqaŋqayğan ediŋqaŋqayğaneŋyou had fallen on one's back | olqaŋqayğan ediqaŋqayğanedhe had fallen on one's back | bizqaŋqayğan edikqaŋqayğanekwe had fallen on one's back | sizqaŋqayğan edigizqaŋqayğanegizyou all had fallen on one's back | alaqaŋqayğan edileqaŋqayğanellethey had fallen on one's back |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaŋqaymağan edimqaŋqaymağanemI hadn't fallen on one's back | senqaŋqaymağan ediŋqaŋqaymağaneŋyou hadn't fallen on one's back | olqaŋqaymağan ediqaŋqaymağanedhe hadn't fallen on one's back | bizqaŋqaymağan edikqaŋqaymağanekwe hadn't fallen on one's back | sizqaŋqaymağan edigizqaŋqaymağanegizyou all hadn't fallen on one's back | alaqaŋqaymağan edileqaŋqaymağanellethey hadn't fallen on one's back |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaŋqaya edimqaŋqayaemI was falling on one's back | senqaŋqaya ediŋqaŋqayaeŋyou were falling on one's back | olqaŋqaya ediqaŋqayaedhe was falling on one's back | bizqaŋqaya edikqaŋqayaekwe were falling on one's back | sizqaŋqaya edigizqaŋqayaegizyou all were falling on one's back | alaqaŋqaya edileqaŋqayaellethey were falling on one's back |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaŋqaymay edimqaŋqaymayemI wasn't falling on one's back | senqaŋqaymay ediŋqaŋqaymayeŋyou weren't falling on one's back | olqaŋqaymay ediqaŋqaymayedhe wasn't falling on one's back | bizqaŋqaymay edikqaŋqaymayekwe weren't falling on one's back | sizqaŋqaymay edigizqaŋqaymayegizyou all weren't falling on one's back | alaqaŋqaymay edileqaŋqaymayellethey weren't falling on one's back |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaŋqayıwçan edimqaŋqayıwçanemI used to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayıwçan ediŋqaŋqayıwçaneŋyou used to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayıwçan ediqaŋqayıwçanedhe used to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayıwçan edikqaŋqayıwçanekwe used to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayıwçan edigizqaŋqayıwçanegizyou all used to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayıwçan edileqaŋqayıwçanellethey used to fall on one's back |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaŋqaymawçan edimqaŋqaymawçanemI didn't use to fall on one's back | senqaŋqaymawçan ediŋqaŋqaymawçaneŋyou didn't use to fall on one's back | olqaŋqaymawçan ediqaŋqaymawçanedhe didn't use to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqaymawçan edikqaŋqaymawçanekwe didn't use to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqaymawçan edigizqaŋqaymawçanegizyou all didn't use to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqaymawçan edileqaŋqaymawçanellethey didn't use to fall on one's back |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaŋqayıb edihe had fallen on one's back and remained so | alaqaŋqayıb edilethey had fallen on one's back and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaŋqayıb tül edihe hadn't fallen on one's back | alaqaŋqayıb tül edilethey hadn't fallen on one's back | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaŋqayıb tura edimqaŋqayıb turaemI had kept falling on one's back | senqaŋqayıb tura ediŋqaŋqayıb turaeŋyou had kept falling on one's back | olqaŋqayıb tura ediqaŋqayıb turaedhe had kept falling on one's back | bizqaŋqayıb tura edikqaŋqayıb turaekwe had kept falling on one's back | sizqaŋqayıb tura edigizqaŋqayıb turaegizyou all had kept falling on one's back | alaqaŋqayıb tura edileqaŋqayıb turaellethey had kept falling on one's back |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaŋqayıb turmay edimqaŋqayıb turmayemI hadn't kept falling on one's back | senqaŋqayıb turmay ediŋqaŋqayıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept falling on one's back | olqaŋqayıb turmay ediqaŋqayıb turmayedhe hadn't kept falling on one's back | bizqaŋqayıb turmay edikqaŋqayıb turmayekwe hadn't kept falling on one's back | sizqaŋqayıb turmay edigizqaŋqayıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept falling on one's back | alaqaŋqayıb turmay edileqaŋqayıb turmayellethey hadn't kept falling on one's back |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaŋqaya tura edimqaŋqaya turaemI was in the middle of falling on one's back | senqaŋqaya tura ediŋqaŋqaya turaeŋyou were in the middle of falling on one's back | olqaŋqaya tura ediqaŋqaya turaedhe was in the middle of falling on one's back | bizqaŋqaya tura edikqaŋqaya turaekwe were in the middle of falling on one's back | sizqaŋqaya tura edigizqaŋqaya turaegizyou all were in the middle of falling on one's back | alaqaŋqaya tura edileqaŋqaya turaellethey were in the middle of falling on one's back |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaŋqaya turmay edimqaŋqaya turmayemI wasn't in the middle of falling on one's back | senqaŋqaya turmay ediŋqaŋqaya turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of falling on one's back | olqaŋqaya turmay ediqaŋqaya turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of falling on one's back | bizqaŋqaya turmay edikqaŋqaya turmayekwe weren't in the middle of falling on one's back | sizqaŋqaya turmay edigizqaŋqaya turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of falling on one's back | alaqaŋqaya turmay edileqaŋqaya turmayellethey weren't in the middle of falling on one's back |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqaŋqayır edimqaŋqayır emI would fall on one's back | senqaŋqayır ediŋqaŋqayır eŋyou would fall on one's back | olqaŋqayır ediqaŋqayır edhe would fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayır edikqaŋqayır ekwe would fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayır edigizqaŋqayır egizyou all would fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayır edileqaŋqayır ellethey would fall on one's back |
| Conditional result (would) | menqaŋqaymaz edimqaŋqaymaz emI wouldn't fall on one's back | senqaŋqaymaz ediŋqaŋqaymaz eŋyou wouldn't fall on one's back | olqaŋqaymaz ediqaŋqaymaz edhe wouldn't fall on one's back | bizqaŋqaymaz edikqaŋqaymaz ekwe wouldn't fall on one's back | sizqaŋqaymaz edigizqaŋqaymaz egizyou all wouldn't fall on one's back | alaqaŋqaymaz edileqaŋqaymaz ellethey wouldn't fall on one's back |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaŋqayırıq edimqaŋqayırıq emI would have fallen on one's back | senqaŋqayırıq ediŋqaŋqayırıq eŋyou would have fallen on one's back | olqaŋqayırıq ediqaŋqayırıq edhe would have fallen on one's back | bizqaŋqayırıq edikqaŋqayırıq ekwe would have fallen on one's back | sizqaŋqayırıq edigizqaŋqayırıq egizyou all would have fallen on one's back | alaqaŋqayırıq edileqaŋqayırıq ellethey would have fallen on one's back |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaŋqayırıq tül edimqaŋqayırıq tül emI wouldn't have fallen on one's back | senqaŋqayırıq tül ediŋqaŋqayırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have fallen on one's back | olqaŋqayırıq tül ediqaŋqayırıq tül edhe wouldn't have fallen on one's back | bizqaŋqayırıq tül edikqaŋqayırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have fallen on one's back | sizqaŋqayırıq tül edigizqaŋqayırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have fallen on one's back | alaqaŋqayırıq tül edileqaŋqayırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have fallen on one's back |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqaŋqaysamif I fall on one's back | senqaŋqaysaŋif you fall on one's back | olqaŋqaysaif he falls on one's back | bizqaŋqaysaqif we fall on one's back | sizqaŋqaysağızif you all fall on one's back | alaqaŋqaysalaif they fall on one's back |
| Conditional | menqaŋqaymasamif I don't fall on one's back | senqaŋqaymasaŋif you don't fall on one's back | olqaŋqaymasaif he doesn't fall on one's back | bizqaŋqaymasaqif we don't fall on one's back | sizqaŋqaymasağızif you all don't fall on one's back | alaqaŋqaymasalaif they don't fall on one's back |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqaŋqaya esemif I am falling on one's back | senqaŋqaya eseŋif you are falling on one's back | olqaŋqaya eseif he is falling on one's back | bizqaŋqaya esekif we are falling on one's back | sizqaŋqaya esegizif you all are falling on one's back | alaqaŋqaya eseleif they are falling on one's back |
| Conditional, present real | menqaŋqaymay esemif I am not falling on one's back | senqaŋqaymay eseŋif you are not falling on one's back | olqaŋqaymay eseif he is not falling on one's back | bizqaŋqaymay esekif we are not falling on one's back | sizqaŋqaymay esegizif you all are not falling on one's back | alaqaŋqaymay eseleif they are not falling on one's back |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaŋqaysam ediqaŋqaysam edif only I fell on one's back | senqaŋqaysaŋ ediqaŋqaysaŋ edif only you fell on one's back | olqaŋqaysa ediqaŋqaysaedif only he fell on one's back | bizqaŋqaysaq ediqaŋqaysaq edif only we fell on one's back | sizqaŋqaysağız ediqaŋqaysağız edif only you all fell on one's back | alaqaŋqaysala ediqaŋqaysalaedif only they fell on one's back |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaŋqaymasam ediqaŋqaymasam edif only I didn't fall on one's back | senqaŋqaymasaŋ ediqaŋqaymasaŋ edif only you didn't fall on one's back | olqaŋqaymasa ediqaŋqaymasaedif only he didn't fall on one's back | bizqaŋqaymasaq ediqaŋqaymasaq edif only we didn't fall on one's back | sizqaŋqaymasağız ediqaŋqaymasağız edif only you all didn't fall on one's back | alaqaŋqaymasala ediqaŋqaymasalaedif only they didn't fall on one's back |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqaŋqayıb tursamif I carry on falling on one's back | senqaŋqayıb tursaŋif you carry on falling on one's back | olqaŋqayıb tursaif he carries on falling on one's back | bizqaŋqayıb tursaqif we carry on falling on one's back | sizqaŋqayıb tursağızif you all carry on falling on one's back | alaqaŋqayıb tursalaif they carry on falling on one's back |
| Durative conditional | menqaŋqayıb turmasamif I don't carry on falling on one's back | senqaŋqayıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on falling on one's back | olqaŋqayıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on falling on one's back | bizqaŋqayıb turmasaqif we don't carry on falling on one's back | sizqaŋqayıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on falling on one's back | alaqaŋqayıb turmasalaif they don't carry on falling on one's back |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaŋqayıb tura esemif I have kept falling on one's back | senqaŋqayıb tura eseŋif you have kept falling on one's back | olqaŋqayıb tura eseif he has kept falling on one's back | bizqaŋqayıb tura esekif we have kept falling on one's back | sizqaŋqayıb tura esegizif you all have kept falling on one's back | alaqaŋqayıb tura eseleif they have kept falling on one's back |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaŋqayıb turmay esemif I haven't kept falling on one's back | senqaŋqayıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept falling on one's back | olqaŋqayıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept falling on one's back | bizqaŋqayıb turmay esekif we haven't kept falling on one's back | sizqaŋqayıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept falling on one's back | alaqaŋqayıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept falling on one's back |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqaŋqaya tursamif I keep falling on one's back | senqaŋqaya tursaŋif you keep falling on one's back | olqaŋqaya tursaif he keeps falling on one's back | bizqaŋqaya tursaqif we keep falling on one's back | sizqaŋqaya tursağızif you all keep falling on one's back | alaqaŋqaya tursalaif they keep falling on one's back |
| Progressive conditional | menqaŋqaymay tursamif I keep on not falling on one's back | senqaŋqaymay tursaŋif you keep on not falling on one's back | olqaŋqaymay tursaif he keeps on not falling on one's back | bizqaŋqaymay tursaqif we keep on not falling on one's back | sizqaŋqaymay tursağızif you all keep on not falling on one's back | alaqaŋqaymay tursalaif they keep on not falling on one's back |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaŋqaya tura esemif I am in the middle of falling on one's back | senqaŋqaya tura eseŋif you are in the middle of falling on one's back | olqaŋqaya tura eseif he is in the middle of falling on one's back | bizqaŋqaya tura esekif we are in the middle of falling on one's back | sizqaŋqaya tura esegizif you all are in the middle of falling on one's back | alaqaŋqaya tura eseleif they are in the middle of falling on one's back |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaŋqaymay tura esemif I keep on not falling on one's back | senqaŋqaymay tura eseŋif you keep on not falling on one's back | olqaŋqaymay tura eseif he keeps on not falling on one's back | bizqaŋqaymay tura esekif we keep on not falling on one's back | sizqaŋqaymay tura esegizif you all keep on not falling on one's back | alaqaŋqaymay tura eseleif they keep on not falling on one's back |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaŋqaydım esemif I fell on one's back | senqaŋqaydıŋ eseŋif you fell on one's back | olqaŋqaydı eseif he fell on one's back | bizqaŋqaydıq esekif we fell on one's back | sizqaŋqaydığız esegizif you all fell on one's back | alaqaŋqaydıla eseleif they fell on one's back |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaŋqaymadım esemif I didn't fall on one's back | senqaŋqaymadıŋ eseŋif you didn't fall on one's back | olqaŋqaymadı eseif he didn't fall on one's back | bizqaŋqaymadıq esekif we didn't fall on one's back | sizqaŋqaymadığız esegizif you all didn't fall on one's back | alaqaŋqaymadıla eseleif they didn't fall on one's back |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqaŋqayğan esemif I did fall on one's back (indeed) | senqaŋqayğan eseŋif you did fall on one's back (indeed) | olqaŋqayğan eseif he did fall on one's back (indeed) | bizqaŋqayğan esekif we did fall on one's back (indeed) | sizqaŋqayğan esegizif you all did fall on one's back (indeed) | alaqaŋqayğan eseleif they did fall on one's back (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqaŋqaymağan esemif I didn't fall on one's back (indeed) | senqaŋqaymağan eseŋif you didn't fall on one's back (indeed) | olqaŋqaymağan eseif he didn't fall on one's back (indeed) | bizqaŋqaymağan esekif we didn't fall on one's back (indeed) | sizqaŋqaymağan esegizif you all didn't fall on one's back (indeed) | alaqaŋqaymağan eseleif they didn't fall on one's back (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaŋqayğan bolsamif I had fallen on one's back | senqaŋqayğan bolsaŋif you had fallen on one's back | olqaŋqayğan bolsaif he had fallen on one's back | bizqaŋqayğan bolsaqif we had fallen on one's back | sizqaŋqayğan bolsağızif you all had fallen on one's back | alaqaŋqayğan bolsalaif they had fallen on one's back |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaŋqaymağan bolsamif I hadn't fallen on one's back | senqaŋqaymağan bolsaŋif you hadn't fallen on one's back | olqaŋqaymağan bolsaif he hadn't fallen on one's back | bizqaŋqaymağan bolsaqif we hadn't fallen on one's back | sizqaŋqaymağan bolsağızif you all hadn't fallen on one's back | alaqaŋqaymağan bolsalaif they hadn't fallen on one's back |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaŋqayğan bolsam ediqaŋqayğan bolsam edif only I had fallen on one's back | senqaŋqayğan bolsaŋ ediqaŋqayğan bolsaŋ edif only you had fallen on one's back | olqaŋqayğan bolsa ediqaŋqayğan bolsaedif only he had fallen on one's back | bizqaŋqayğan bolsaq ediqaŋqayğan bolsaq edif only we had fallen on one's back | sizqaŋqayğan bolsağız ediqaŋqayğan bolsağız edif only you all had fallen on one's back | alaqaŋqayğan bolsala ediqaŋqayğan bolsalaedif only they had fallen on one's back |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaŋqaymağan bolsam ediqaŋqaymağan bolsam edif only I hadn't fallen on one's back | senqaŋqaymağan bolsaŋ ediqaŋqaymağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't fallen on one's back | olqaŋqaymağan bolsa ediqaŋqaymağan bolsaedif only he hadn't fallen on one's back | bizqaŋqaymağan bolsaq ediqaŋqaymağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't fallen on one's back | sizqaŋqaymağan bolsağız ediqaŋqaymağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't fallen on one's back | alaqaŋqaymağan bolsala ediqaŋqaymağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't fallen on one's back |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqaŋqayır esemif I will fall on one's back | senqaŋqayır eseŋif you will fall on one's back | olqaŋqayır eseif he will fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayır esekif we will fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayır esegizif you all will fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayır eseleif they will fall on one's back |
| Conditional, aorist | menqaŋqaymaz esemif I won't fall on one's back | senqaŋqaymaz eseŋif you won't fall on one's back | olqaŋqaymaz eseif he won't fall on one's back | bizqaŋqaymaz esekif we won't fall on one's back | sizqaŋqaymaz esegizif you all won't fall on one's back | alaqaŋqaymaz eseleif they won't fall on one's back |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqaŋqayırıq esemif I am going to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırıq eseŋif you are going to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırıq eseif he is going to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırıq esekif we are going to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırıq esegizif you all are going to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırıq eseleif they are going to fall on one's back |
| Conditional, future | menqaŋqayırıq tül esemif I am not going to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırıq tül eseif he is not going to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırıq tül esekif we are not going to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırıq tül eseleif they are not going to fall on one's back |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaŋqayırıq bolsamif I were going to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırıq bolsaŋif you were going to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırıq bolsaif he were going to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırıq bolsaqif we were going to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırıq bolsağızif you all were going to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırıq bolsalaif they were going to fall on one's back |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaŋqaymazlıq bolsamif I were not going to fall on one's back | senqaŋqaymazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to fall on one's back | olqaŋqaymazlıq bolsaif he were not going to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqaymazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqaymazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqaymazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to fall on one's back |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qaŋqaydıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaŋqaya bolurmaI must be falling on one's back | senqaŋqaya bolursayou must be falling on one's back | olqaŋqaya bolurhe must be falling on one's back | bizqaŋqaya bolurbuzwe must be falling on one's back | sizqaŋqaya bolursuzyou all must be falling on one's back | alaqaŋqaya bolurlathey must be falling on one's back |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaŋqaymay bolurmaI must not be falling on one's back | senqaŋqaymay bolursayou must not be falling on one's back | olqaŋqaymay bolurhe must not be falling on one's back | bizqaŋqaymay bolurbuzwe must not be falling on one's back | sizqaŋqaymay bolursuzyou all must not be falling on one's back | alaqaŋqaymay bolurlathey must not be falling on one's back |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaŋqaya tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of falling on one's back | senqaŋqaya tura bolursayou must be in the middle of falling on one's back | olqaŋqaya tura bolurhe must be in the middle of falling on one's back | bizqaŋqaya tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of falling on one's back | sizqaŋqaya tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of falling on one's back | alaqaŋqaya tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of falling on one's back |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaŋqaymay tura bolurmaI must keep on not falling on one's back | senqaŋqaymay tura bolursayou must keep on not falling on one's back | olqaŋqaymay tura bolurhe must keep on not falling on one's back | bizqaŋqaymay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not falling on one's back | sizqaŋqaymay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not falling on one's back | alaqaŋqaymay tura bolurlathey must keep on not falling on one's back |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqaŋqayğan bolurmaI must have fallen on one's back | senqaŋqayğan bolursayou must have fallen on one's back | olqaŋqayğan bolurhe must have fallen on one's back | bizqaŋqayğan bolurbuzwe must have fallen on one's back | sizqaŋqayğan bolursuzyou all must have fallen on one's back | alaqaŋqayğan bolurlathey must have fallen on one's back |
| Inference (must have) | menqaŋqaymağan bolurmaI must not have fallen on one's back | senqaŋqaymağan bolursayou must not have fallen on one's back | olqaŋqaymağan bolurhe must not have fallen on one's back | bizqaŋqaymağan bolurbuzwe must not have fallen on one's back | sizqaŋqaymağan bolursuzyou all must not have fallen on one's back | alaqaŋqaymağan bolurlathey must not have fallen on one's back |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaŋqayırıq bolurmaI must be going to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırıq bolursayou must be going to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırıq bolurhe must be going to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırıq bolurlathey must be going to fall on one's back |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaŋqaymazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to fall on one's back | senqaŋqaymazlıq bolursayou must not be going to fall on one's back | olqaŋqaymazlıq bolurhe must not be going to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqaymazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqaymazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqaymazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to fall on one's back |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqaŋqayayımlet me fall on one's back | senqaŋqay!fall on one's back! | olqaŋqaysınlet him fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayayıqlet's fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayığız!fall on one's back, you all! | alaqaŋqaysınlalet them fall on one's back |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaŋqaymayımlet me not fall on one's back | senqaŋqayma!don't fall on one's back! | olqaŋqaymasınlet him not fall on one's back | bizqaŋqaymayıqlet's not fall on one's back | sizqaŋqaymağız!don't fall on one's back, you all! | alaqaŋqaymasınlalet them not fall on one's back |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaŋqayayımmı?shall I fall on one's back? | olqaŋqaysınmı?should he fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqayayıqmı?shall we fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqaysınlamı?should they fall on one's back? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqaŋqaymayımmı?shall I not fall on one's back? | olqaŋqaymasınmı?should he not fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqaymayıqmı?shall we not fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqaymasınlamı?should they not fall on one's back? | ||
| Requests | senqaŋqayçı2qaŋqayçınplease fall on one's back | olqaŋqaysınçıdo let him fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayçığızplease fall on one's back (plural/polite) | alaqaŋqaysınlaçıdo let them fall on one's back | ||
| Requests | senqaŋqaymaçı2qaŋqaymaçınplease don't fall on one's back | olqaŋqaymasınçıdo let him not fall on one's back | sizqaŋqaymaçığızplease don't fall on one's back (plural/polite) | alaqaŋqaymasınlaçıdo let them not fall on one's back | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaŋqayğınqaŋqayğımay you fall on one's back | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaŋqaymağınqaŋqaymağımay you not fall on one's back | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaŋqayğay edim qaŋqayğa edimwould that I fell on one's back | senqaŋqayğay ediŋ qaŋqayğa ediŋwould that you fell on one's back | olqaŋqayğay edi qaŋqayğa ediwould that he fell on one's back | bizqaŋqayğay edik qaŋqayğa edikwould that we fell on one's back | sizqaŋqayğay edigiz qaŋqayğa edigizwould that you all fell on one's back | alaqaŋqayğay edile qaŋqayğa edilewould that they fell on one's back |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaŋqaymağay edim qaŋqaymağa edimwould that I did not fall on one's back | senqaŋqaymağay ediŋ qaŋqaymağa ediŋwould that you did not fall on one's back | olqaŋqaymağay edi qaŋqaymağa ediwould that he did not fall on one's back | bizqaŋqaymağay edik qaŋqaymağa edikwould that we did not fall on one's back | sizqaŋqaymağay edigiz qaŋqaymağa edigizwould that you all did not fall on one's back | alaqaŋqaymağay edile qaŋqaymağa edilewould that they did not fall on one's back |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaŋqaymağa qoyayımqaŋqayma qoyayımlet me allow someone to fall on one's back | senqaŋqaymağa qoy!qaŋqayma qoy!let someone fall on one's back! | olqaŋqaymağa qoysunqaŋqayma qoysunlet him allow someone to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqaymağa qoyayıqqaŋqayma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqaymağa qoyuğuz!qaŋqayma qoyuğuz!let someone fall on one's back, you all! | alaqaŋqaymağa qoysunlaqaŋqayma qoysunlalet them allow someone to fall on one's back |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaŋqaymağa qoymayımqaŋqayma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fall on one's back | senqaŋqaymağa qoyma!qaŋqayma qoyma!don't let someone fall on one's back! | olqaŋqaymağa qoymasınqaŋqayma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqaymağa qoymayıqqaŋqayma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqaymağa qoymağız!qaŋqayma qoymağız!don't let someone fall on one's back, you all! | alaqaŋqaymağa qoymasınlaqaŋqayma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fall on one's back |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaŋqaymağa qoyayımmı?qaŋqayma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fall on one's back? | olqaŋqaymağa qoysunmu?qaŋqayma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqaymağa qoyayıqmı?qaŋqayma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqaymağa qoysunlamı?qaŋqayma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fall on one's back? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaŋqaymağa qoymayımmı?qaŋqayma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fall on one's back? | olqaŋqaymağa qoymasınmı?qaŋqayma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqaymağa qoymayıqmı?qaŋqayma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqaymağa qoymasınlamı?qaŋqayma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fall on one's back? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqaŋqaymağa qoyamaqaŋqayma qoyamaI allow someone to fall on one's back | senqaŋqaymağa qoyasaqaŋqayma qoyasayou allow someone to fall on one's back | olqaŋqaymağa qoyadıqaŋqayma qoyadıhe allows someone to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqaymağa qoyabızqaŋqayma qoyabızwe allow someone to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqaymağa qoyasızqaŋqayma qoyasızyou all allow someone to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqaymağa qoyadılaqaŋqayma qoyadılathey allow someone to fall on one's back |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaŋqaymağa qoymaymaqaŋqayma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fall on one's back | senqaŋqaymağa qoymaysaqaŋqayma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fall on one's back | olqaŋqaymağa qoymaydıqaŋqayma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqaymağa qoymaybızqaŋqayma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqaymağa qoymaysızqaŋqayma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqaymağa qoymaydılaqaŋqayma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fall on one's back |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaŋqaymağa qoyamamı?qaŋqayma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fall on one's back? | senqaŋqaymağa qoyamısa?qaŋqayma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fall on one's back? | olqaŋqaymağa qoyamıdı?qaŋqayma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqaymağa qoyabızmı?qaŋqayma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fall on one's back? | sizqaŋqaymağa qoyamısız?qaŋqayma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqaymağa qoyamıdıla?qaŋqayma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fall on one's back? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaŋqaymağa qoymaymamı?qaŋqayma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fall on one's back? | senqaŋqaymağa qoymaymısa?qaŋqayma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fall on one's back? | olqaŋqaymağa qoymaymıdı?qaŋqayma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqaymağa qoymaybızmı?qaŋqayma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fall on one's back? | sizqaŋqaymağa qoymaymısız?qaŋqayma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqaymağa qoymaymıdıla?qaŋqayma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fall on one's back? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaŋqaymağa qoydumqaŋqayma qoydumI allowed someone to fall on one's back | senqaŋqaymağa qoyduŋqaŋqayma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fall on one's back | olqaŋqaymağa qoyduqaŋqayma qoyduhe allowed someone to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqaymağa qoyduqqaŋqayma qoyduqwe allowed someone to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqaymağa qoyduğuzqaŋqayma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqaymağa qoydulaqaŋqayma qoydulathey allowed someone to fall on one's back |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaŋqaymağa qoymadımqaŋqayma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fall on one's back | senqaŋqaymağa qoymadıŋqaŋqayma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fall on one's back | olqaŋqaymağa qoymadıqaŋqayma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqaymağa qoymadıqqaŋqayma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqaymağa qoymadığızqaŋqayma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqaymağa qoymadılaqaŋqayma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fall on one's back |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaŋqaymağa qoydummu?qaŋqayma qoydummu?did I allow someone to fall on one's back? | senqaŋqaymağa qoyduŋmu?qaŋqayma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fall on one's back? | olqaŋqaymağa qoydumu?qaŋqayma qoydumu?did he allow someone to fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqaymağa qoyduqmu?qaŋqayma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fall on one's back? | sizqaŋqaymağa qoyduğuzmu?qaŋqayma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqaymağa qoydulamı?qaŋqayma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fall on one's back? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaŋqaymağa qoymadımmı?qaŋqayma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fall on one's back? | senqaŋqaymağa qoymadıŋmı?qaŋqayma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fall on one's back? | olqaŋqaymağa qoymadımı?qaŋqayma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqaymağa qoymadıqmı?qaŋqayma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fall on one's back? | sizqaŋqaymağa qoymadığızmı?qaŋqayma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqaymağa qoymadılamı?qaŋqayma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fall on one's back? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqaŋqayalamaI can fall on one's back | senqaŋqayalasayou can fall on one's back | olqaŋqayaladıhe can fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayalabızwe can fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayalasızyou all can fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayaladılathey can fall on one's back |
| Ability — present | menqaŋqayalmaymaI can't fall on one's back | senqaŋqayalmaysayou can't fall on one's back | olqaŋqayalmaydıhe can't fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayalmaybızwe can't fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayalmaysızyou all can't fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayalmaydılathey can't fall on one's back |
| Ability — present | menqaŋqayalamamı? qaŋqayalamıma?can I fall on one's back? | senqaŋqayalamısa?can you fall on one's back? | olqaŋqayalamıdı?can he fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqayalabızmı? qaŋqayalamıbız?can we fall on one's back? | sizqaŋqayalamısız?can you all fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqayalamıdıla?can they fall on one's back? |
| Ability — present | menqaŋqayalmaymamı? qaŋqayalmaymıma?can't I fall on one's back? | senqaŋqayalmaymısa?can't you fall on one's back? | olqaŋqayalmaymıdı?can't he fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqayalmaybızmı? qaŋqayalmaymıbız?can't we fall on one's back? | sizqaŋqayalmaymısız?can't you all fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqayalmaymıdıla?can't they fall on one's back? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaŋqayalsamif I can fall on one's back | senqaŋqayalsaŋif you can fall on one's back | olqaŋqayalsaif he can fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayalsaqif we can fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayalsağızif you all can fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayalsalaif they can fall on one's back |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaŋqayalmasamif I can't fall on one's back | senqaŋqayalmasaŋif you can't fall on one's back | olqaŋqayalmasaif he can't fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayalmasaqif we can't fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayalmasağızif you all can't fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayalmasalaif they can't fall on one's back |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqaŋqayaldımI was able to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayaldıŋyou were able to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayaldıhe was able to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayaldıqwe were able to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayaldığızyou all were able to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayaldılathey were able to fall on one's back |
| Ability — simple past | menqaŋqayalmadımI could not fall on one's back | senqaŋqayalmadıŋyou could not fall on one's back | olqaŋqayalmadıhe could not fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayalmadıqwe could not fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayalmadığızyou all could not fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayalmadılathey could not fall on one's back |
| Ability — simple past | menqaŋqayaldımmı?was I able to fall on one's back? | senqaŋqayaldıŋmı?were you able to fall on one's back? | olqaŋqayaldımı?was he able to fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqayaldıqmı?were we able to fall on one's back? | sizqaŋqayaldığızmı?were you all able to fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqayaldılamı?were they able to fall on one's back? |
| Ability — simple past | menqaŋqayalmadımmı?couldn't I fall on one's back? | senqaŋqayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you fall on one's back? | olqaŋqayalmadımı?couldn't he fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqayalmadıqmı?couldn't we fall on one's back? | sizqaŋqayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqayalmadılamı?couldn't they fall on one's back? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaŋqayalğanmaI have been able to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayalğansayou have been able to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayalğandıhe has been able to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayalğanbızwe have been able to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayalğansızyou all have been able to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayalğandılathey have been able to fall on one's back |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaŋqayalmağanmaI haven't been able to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayalmağansayou haven't been able to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayalmağandılathey haven't been able to fall on one's back |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaŋqayalğanmamı? qaŋqayalğanmıma?have I been able to fall on one's back? | senqaŋqayalğanmısa?have you been able to fall on one's back? | olqaŋqayalğanmıdı?has he been able to fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqayalğanbızmı? qaŋqayalğanmıbız?have we been able to fall on one's back? | sizqaŋqayalğanmısız?have you all been able to fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to fall on one's back? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaŋqayalmağanmamı? qaŋqayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fall on one's back? | senqaŋqayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fall on one's back? | olqaŋqayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqayalmağanbızmı? qaŋqayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fall on one's back? | sizqaŋqayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fall on one's back? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaŋqayalğan edimqaŋqayalğanemI had been able to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayalğan ediŋqaŋqayalğaneŋyou had been able to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayalğan ediqaŋqayalğanedhe had been able to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayalğan edikqaŋqayalğanekwe had been able to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayalğan edigizqaŋqayalğanegizyou all had been able to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayalğan edileqaŋqayalğanellethey had been able to fall on one's back |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaŋqayalmağan edimqaŋqayalmağanemI hadn't been able to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayalmağan ediŋqaŋqayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayalmağan ediqaŋqayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayalmağan edikqaŋqayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayalmağan edigizqaŋqayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayalmağan edileqaŋqayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to fall on one's back |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqaŋqayala edimqaŋqayalaemI could fall on one's back | senqaŋqayala ediŋqaŋqayalaeŋyou could fall on one's back | olqaŋqayala ediqaŋqayalaedhe could fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayala edikqaŋqayalaekwe could fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayala edigizqaŋqayalaegizyou all could fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayala edileqaŋqayalaellethey could fall on one's back |
| Ability — past background | menqaŋqayalmay edimqaŋqayalmayemI could not fall on one's back | senqaŋqayalmay ediŋqaŋqayalmayeŋyou could not fall on one's back | olqaŋqayalmay ediqaŋqayalmayedhe could not fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayalmay edikqaŋqayalmayekwe could not fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayalmay edigizqaŋqayalmayegizyou all could not fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayalmay edileqaŋqayalmayellethey could not fall on one's back |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqaŋqayalırmaI will be able to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayalırsayou will be able to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayalırhe will be able to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayalırbızwe will be able to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayalırsızyou all will be able to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayalırlathey will be able to fall on one's back |
| Ability — future I | menqaŋqayalmazmaI won't be able to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayalmazsayou won't be able to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayalmazhe won't be able to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayalmazbızwe won't be able to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayalmazsızyou all won't be able to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayalmazlathey won't be able to fall on one's back |
| Ability — future I | menqaŋqayalırmamı? qaŋqayalırmıma?will I be able to fall on one's back? | senqaŋqayalırmısa?will you be able to fall on one's back? | olqaŋqayalırmı?will he be able to fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqayalırbızmı? qaŋqayalırmıbız?will we be able to fall on one's back? | sizqaŋqayalırmısız?will you all be able to fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqayalırlamı? qaŋqayalırmıla?will they be able to fall on one's back? |
| Ability — future I | menqaŋqayalmazmamı? qaŋqayalmazmıma?won't I be able to fall on one's back? | senqaŋqayalmazmısa?won't you be able to fall on one's back? | olqaŋqayalmazmı?won't he be able to fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqayalmazbızmı? qaŋqayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to fall on one's back? | sizqaŋqayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqayalmazlamı? qaŋqayalmazmıla?won't they be able to fall on one's back? |
| Ability — future II | menqaŋqayallıqmaI am going to be able to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayallıqsayou are going to be able to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayallıqdıhe is going to be able to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayallıqbızwe are going to be able to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayallıqdılathey are going to be able to fall on one's back |
| Ability — future II | menqaŋqayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fall on one's back |
| Ability — future II | menqaŋqayallıqmamı? qaŋqayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fall on one's back? | senqaŋqayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fall on one's back? | olqaŋqayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqayallıqbızmı? qaŋqayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fall on one's back? | sizqaŋqayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fall on one's back? |
| Ability — future II | menqaŋqayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fall on one's back? | senqaŋqayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fall on one's back? | olqaŋqayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fall on one's back? | bizqaŋqayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fall on one's back? | sizqaŋqayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fall on one's back? | alaqaŋqayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fall on one's back? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaŋqayalır edimqaŋqayalır emI would be able to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayalır ediŋqaŋqayalır eŋyou would be able to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayalır ediqaŋqayalır edhe would be able to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayalır edikqaŋqayalır ekwe would be able to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayalır edigizqaŋqayalır egizyou all would be able to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayalır edileqaŋqayalır ellethey would be able to fall on one's back |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaŋqayalmaz edimqaŋqayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayalmaz ediŋqaŋqayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayalmaz ediqaŋqayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayalmaz edikqaŋqayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayalmaz edigizqaŋqayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayalmaz edileqaŋqayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fall on one's back |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaŋqayalğınqaŋqayalğımay you be able to fall on one's back | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaŋqayalmağınqaŋqayalmağımay you not be able to fall on one's back | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqaŋqayırğa izleymeI want to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa izleyseyou want to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa izleydihe wants to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa izleybizwe want to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa izleysizyou all want to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa izleydilethey want to fall on one's back |
| want to | menqaŋqayırğa izlemeymeI do not want to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa izlemeydihe does not want to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to fall on one's back |
| would like to | menqaŋqayırğa süemeI would like to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa süeseyou would like to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa süedihe would like to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa süebizwe would like to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa süesizyou all would like to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa süedilethey would like to fall on one's back |
| would like to | menqaŋqayırğa süymeymeI would not like to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa süymeyseyou would not like to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa süymeydihe would not like to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa süymeybizwe would not like to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa süymeydilethey would not like to fall on one's back |
| hope to | menqaŋqayırğa umutlanamaI hope to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa umutlanasayou hope to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa umutlanabızwe hope to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa umutlanadılathey hope to fall on one's back |
| hope to | menqaŋqayırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fall on one's back |
| be about to | menqaŋqayırğa deb turamaI am about to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa deb turasayou are about to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa deb turadıhe is about to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa deb turabızwe are about to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa deb turasızyou all are about to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa deb turadılathey are about to fall on one's back |
| be about to | menqaŋqayırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to fall on one's back |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqaŋqayırğa kerekmeI need to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa kerekseyou need to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa kerekdihe needs to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa kerekbizwe need to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa kereksizyou all need to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa kerekdilethey need to fall on one's back |
| need to | menqaŋqayırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to fall on one's back |
| have to | menmenŋe qaŋqayırğa tüşediI have to fall on one's back | sensenŋe qaŋqayırğa tüşediyou have to fall on one's back | olaŋa qaŋqayırğa tüşedihe has to fall on one's back | bizbizge qaŋqayırğa tüşediwe have to fall on one's back | sizsizge qaŋqayırğa tüşediyou all have to fall on one's back | alaalağa qaŋqayırğa tüşedithey have to fall on one's back |
| have to | menmenŋe qaŋqayırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to fall on one's back | sensenŋe qaŋqayırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to fall on one's back | olaŋa qaŋqayırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to fall on one's back | bizbizge qaŋqayırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to fall on one's back | sizsizge qaŋqayırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fall on one's back | alaalağa qaŋqayırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to fall on one's back |
| be obliged to | menqaŋqayırğa borçlumaI am obliged to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa borçlusayou are obliged to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa borçluduhe is obliged to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa borçludulathey are obliged to fall on one's back |
| be obliged to | menqaŋqayırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fall on one's back |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqaŋqayırğa madarım bardıI have a way to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to fall on one's back |
| have a way to | menqaŋqayırğa madarım joqduI have no way to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to fall on one's back |
| be free to | menqaŋqayırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fall on one's back |
| be free to | menqaŋqayırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fall on one's back |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaŋqayırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to fall on one's back | sensenŋe qaŋqayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to fall on one's back | olaŋa qaŋqayırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to fall on one's back | bizbizge qaŋqayırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to fall on one's back | sizsizge qaŋqayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to fall on one's back | alaalağa qaŋqayırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to fall on one's back |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaŋqayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fall on one's back | sensenŋe qaŋqayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fall on one's back | olaŋa qaŋqayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fall on one's back | bizbizge qaŋqayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fall on one's back | sizsizge qaŋqayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fall on one's back | alaalağa qaŋqayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fall on one's back |
| be ready to | menqaŋqayırğa hazırmaI am ready to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa hazırsayou are ready to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa hazırdıhe is ready to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa hazırbızwe are ready to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa hazırdılathey are ready to fall on one's back |
| be ready to | menqaŋqayırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fall on one's back |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqaŋqayırğa küreşemeI am trying to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa küreşeseyou are trying to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa küreşedihe is trying to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa küreşebizwe are trying to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa küreşedilethey are trying to fall on one's back |
| try to | menqaŋqayırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fall on one's back |
| agree to | menqaŋqayırğa unaymaI agree to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa unaysayou agree to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa unaydıhe agrees to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa unaybızwe agree to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa unaysızyou all agree to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa unaydılathey agree to fall on one's back |
| agree to | menqaŋqayırğa unamaymaI refuse to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa unamaysayou refuse to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa unamaydıhe refuses to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa unamaybızwe refuse to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa unamaydılathey refuse to fall on one's back |
| hurry to | menqaŋqayırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fall on one's back |
| hurry to | menqaŋqayırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fall on one's back |
| be afraid to | menqaŋqayırğa qorqamaI am afraid to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa qorqasayou are afraid to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to fall on one's back |
| be afraid to | menqaŋqayırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fall on one's back |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqaŋqaya bolmazmaI can't be falling on one's back | senqaŋqaya bolmazsayou can't be falling on one's back | olqaŋqaya bolmazhe can't be falling on one's back | bizqaŋqaya bolmazbızwe can't be falling on one's back | sizqaŋqaya bolmazsızyou all can't be falling on one's back | alaqaŋqaya bolmazlathey can't be falling on one's back |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqaŋqaymay bolmazmaI must be falling on one's back (emphatic) | senqaŋqaymay bolmazsayou must be falling on one's back (emphatic) | olqaŋqaymay bolmazhe must be falling on one's back (emphatic) | bizqaŋqaymay bolmazbızwe must be falling on one's back (emphatic) | sizqaŋqaymay bolmazsızyou all must be falling on one's back (emphatic) | alaqaŋqaymay bolmazlathey must be falling on one's back (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqaŋqaya turmasamif I don't keep falling on one's back | senqaŋqaya turmasaŋif you don't keep falling on one's back | olqaŋqaya turmasaif he doesn't keep falling on one's back | bizqaŋqaya turmasaqif we don't keep falling on one's back | sizqaŋqaya turmasağızif you all don't keep falling on one's back | alaqaŋqaya turmasalaif they don't keep falling on one's back |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqaŋqaya tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of falling on one's back | senqaŋqaya tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of falling on one's back | olqaŋqaya tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of falling on one's back | bizqaŋqaya tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of falling on one's back | sizqaŋqaya tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of falling on one's back | alaqaŋqaya tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of falling on one's back |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqaŋqaymay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not falling on one's back (emphatic) | senqaŋqaymay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not falling on one's back (emphatic) | olqaŋqaymay tura bolmazhe must keep on not falling on one's back (emphatic) | bizqaŋqaymay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not falling on one's back (emphatic) | sizqaŋqaymay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not falling on one's back (emphatic) | alaqaŋqaymay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not falling on one's back (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqaŋqaymay turamaI keep on not falling on one's back | senqaŋqaymay turasayou keep on not falling on one's back | olqaŋqaymay turadıhe keeps on not falling on one's back | bizqaŋqaymay turabızwe keep on not falling on one's back | sizqaŋqaymay turasızyou all keep on not falling on one's back | alaqaŋqaymay turadılathey keep on not falling on one's back |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaŋqaymay turmaymaI am not keeping on not falling on one's back | senqaŋqaymay turmaysayou are not keeping on not falling on one's back | olqaŋqaymay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not falling on one's back | bizqaŋqaymay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not falling on one's back | sizqaŋqaymay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not falling on one's back | alaqaŋqaymay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not falling on one's back |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaŋqaymay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not falling on one's back? | senqaŋqaymay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not falling on one's back? | olqaŋqaymay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not falling on one's back? | bizqaŋqaymay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not falling on one's back? | sizqaŋqaymay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not falling on one's back? | alaqaŋqaymay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not falling on one's back? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqaŋqayğan bolmazmaI can't have fallen on one's back | senqaŋqayğan bolmazsayou can't have fallen on one's back | olqaŋqayğan bolmazhe can't have fallen on one's back | bizqaŋqayğan bolmazbızwe can't have fallen on one's back | sizqaŋqayğan bolmazsızyou all can't have fallen on one's back | alaqaŋqayğan bolmazlathey can't have fallen on one's back |
| Inference — double negation | menqaŋqaymağan bolmazmaI must have fallen on one's back (emphatic) | senqaŋqaymağan bolmazsayou must have fallen on one's back (emphatic) | olqaŋqaymağan bolmazhe must have fallen on one's back (emphatic) | bizqaŋqaymağan bolmazbızwe must have fallen on one's back (emphatic) | sizqaŋqaymağan bolmazsızyou all must have fallen on one's back (emphatic) | alaqaŋqaymağan bolmazlathey must have fallen on one's back (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqaŋqayğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had fallen on one's back | senqaŋqayğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had fallen on one's back | olqaŋqayğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had fallen on one's back | bizqaŋqayğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had fallen on one's back | sizqaŋqayğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had fallen on one's back | alaqaŋqayğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had fallen on one's back |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqaŋqaymağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't fallen on one's back | senqaŋqaymağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't fallen on one's back | olqaŋqaymağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't fallen on one's back | bizqaŋqaymağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't fallen on one's back | sizqaŋqaymağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't fallen on one's back | alaqaŋqaymağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't fallen on one's back |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqaŋqayırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırıq bolmazhe can't be going to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to fall on one's back |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqaŋqaymazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to fall on one's back (emphatic) | senqaŋqaymazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to fall on one's back (emphatic) | olqaŋqaymazlıq bolmazhe must be going to fall on one's back (emphatic) | bizqaŋqaymazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to fall on one's back (emphatic) | sizqaŋqaymazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to fall on one's back (emphatic) | alaqaŋqaymazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to fall on one's back (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqaŋqayırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fall on one's back | senqaŋqayırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fall on one's back | olqaŋqayırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqayırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqayırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqayırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fall on one's back |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqaŋqaymazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fall on one's back | senqaŋqaymazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fall on one's back | olqaŋqaymazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fall on one's back | bizqaŋqaymazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fall on one's back | sizqaŋqaymazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fall on one's back | alaqaŋqaymazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fall on one's back |