qağınlarğa
/qaʁɯnlarʁa/
scold, reprimand, give someone a dressing-down — Nevruz 1991 marks it as rarely used.
- anası jaşnı qağınladı — his mother scolded the boy
- ustaz bizni qağınladı — the teacher scolded us
- meni qağınlama — don't scold me
Conjugation
Common forms
- qağınlaydıhe is scolding
- qağınladıhe scolded
- qağınlağandıhe has scolded
- qağınlarhe will scold
- qağınlarıqdıhe is going to scold
- qağınlay edihe was scolding
- qağınlasaif he scolds
- qağınla!scold!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqağınlaymaI am scolding | senqağınlaysayou are scolding | olqağınlaydıhe is scolding | bizqağınlaybızwe are scolding | sizqağınlaysızyou all are scolding | alaqağınlaydılathey are scolding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqağınlamaymaI am not scolding | senqağınlamaysayou are not scolding | olqağınlamaydıhe is not scolding | bizqağınlamaybızwe are not scolding | sizqağınlamaysızyou all are not scolding | alaqağınlamaydılathey are not scolding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqağınlaymamı? qağınlaymıma?am I scolding? | senqağınlaymısa?are you scolding? | olqağınlaymıdı?is he scolding? | bizqağınlaybızmı? qağınlaymıbız?are we scolding? | sizqağınlaymısız?are you all scolding? | alaqağınlaymıdıla?are they scolding? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqağınlamaymamı? qağınlamaymıma?aren't I scolding? | senqağınlamaymısa?aren't you scolding? | olqağınlamaymıdı?isn't he scolding? | bizqağınlamaybızmı? qağınlamaymıbız?aren't we scolding? | sizqağınlamaymısız?aren't you all scolding? | alaqağınlamaymıdıla?aren't they scolding? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqağınlawçanmaI usually scold | senqağınlawçansayou usually scold | olqağınlawçandıhe usually scolds | bizqağınlawçanbızwe usually scold | sizqağınlawçansızyou all usually scold | alaqağınlawçandılathey usually scold |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqağınlamawçanmaI usually don't scold | senqağınlamawçansayou usually don't scold | olqağınlamawçandıhe usually doesn't scold | bizqağınlamawçanbızwe usually don't scold | sizqağınlamawçansızyou all usually don't scold | alaqağınlamawçandılathey usually don't scold |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqağınlawçanmamı? qağınlawçanmıma?do I usually scold? | senqağınlawçanmısa?do you usually scold? | olqağınlawçanmıdı?does he usually scold? | bizqağınlawçanbızmı? qağınlawçanmıbız?do we usually scold? | sizqağınlawçanmısız?do you all usually scold? | alaqağınlawçanmıdıla?do they usually scold? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqağınlamawçanmamı? qağınlamawçanmıma?do I usually not scold? | senqağınlamawçanmısa?do you usually not scold? | olqağınlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not scold? | bizqağınlamawçanbızmı? qağınlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not scold? | sizqağınlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not scold? | alaqağınlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not scold? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqağınlabdıhe has scolded and remains so | alaqağınlabdılathey have scolded and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqağınlabmıdı?has he scolded? | alaqağınlabmıdıla?have they scolded? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqağınlab turamaI keep scolding | senqağınlab turasayou keep scolding | olqağınlab turadıhe keeps scolding | bizqağınlab turabızwe keep scolding | sizqağınlab turasızyou all keep scolding | alaqağınlab turadılathey keep scolding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqağınlab turmaymaI don't keep scolding | senqağınlab turmaysayou don't keep scolding | olqağınlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep scolding | bizqağınlab turmaybızwe don't keep scolding | sizqağınlab turmaysızyou all don't keep scolding | alaqağınlab turmaydılathey don't keep scolding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqağınlab turamamı? qağınlab turamıma?do I keep scolding? | senqağınlab turamısa?do you keep scolding? | olqağınlab turamıdı?does he keep scolding? | bizqağınlab turabızmı? qağınlab turamıbız?do we keep scolding? | sizqağınlab turamısız?do you all keep scolding? | alaqağınlab turamıdıla?do they keep scolding? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqağınlab turmaymamı? qağınlab turmaymıma?don't I keep scolding? | senqağınlab turmaymısa?don't you keep scolding? | olqağınlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep scolding? | bizqağınlab turmaybızmı? qağınlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep scolding? | sizqağınlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep scolding? | alaqağınlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep scolding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqağınlay turamaI am in the middle of scolding | senqağınlay turasayou are in the middle of scolding | olqağınlay turadıhe is in the middle of scolding | bizqağınlay turabızwe are in the middle of scolding | sizqağınlay turasızyou all are in the middle of scolding | alaqağınlay turadılathey are in the middle of scolding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqağınlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of scolding | senqağınlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of scolding | olqağınlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of scolding | bizqağınlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of scolding | sizqağınlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of scolding | alaqağınlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of scolding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqağınlay turamamı? qağınlay turamıma?am I in the middle of scolding? | senqağınlay turamısa?are you in the middle of scolding? | olqağınlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of scolding? | bizqağınlay turabızmı? qağınlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of scolding? | sizqağınlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of scolding? | alaqağınlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of scolding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqağınlay turmaymamı? qağınlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of scolding? | senqağınlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of scolding? | olqağınlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of scolding? | bizqağınlay turmaybızmı? qağınlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of scolding? | sizqağınlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of scolding? | alaqağınlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of scolding? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqağınladımI scolded | senqağınladıŋyou scolded | olqağınladıhe scolded | bizqağınladıqwe scolded | sizqağınladığızyou all scolded | alaqağınladılathey scolded |
| Simple past (definite) | menqağınlamadımI didn't scold | senqağınlamadıŋyou didn't scold | olqağınlamadıhe didn't scold | bizqağınlamadıqwe didn't scold | sizqağınlamadığızyou all didn't scold | alaqağınlamadılathey didn't scold |
| Simple past (definite) | menqağınladımmı?did I scold? | senqağınladıŋmı?did you scold? | olqağınladımı?did he scold? | bizqağınladıqmı?did we scold? | sizqağınladığızmı?did you all scold? | alaqağınladılamı?did they scold? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqağınlamadımmı?didn't I scold? | senqağınlamadıŋmı?didn't you scold? | olqağınlamadımı?didn't he scold? | bizqağınlamadıqmı?didn't we scold? | sizqağınlamadığızmı?didn't you all scold? | alaqağınlamadılamı?didn't they scold? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqağınlağanmaI have scolded | senqağınlağansayou have scolded | olqağınlağandıhe has scolded | bizqağınlağanbızwe have scolded | sizqağınlağansızyou all have scolded | alaqağınlağandılathey have scolded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqağınlamağanmaI haven't scolded | senqağınlamağansayou haven't scolded | olqağınlamağandıhe hasn't scolded | bizqağınlamağanbızwe haven't scolded | sizqağınlamağansızyou all haven't scolded | alaqağınlamağandılathey haven't scolded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqağınlağanmamı? qağınlağanmıma?have I scolded? | senqağınlağanmısa?have you scolded? | olqağınlağanmıdı?has he scolded? | bizqağınlağanbızmı? qağınlağanmıbız?have we scolded? | sizqağınlağanmısız?have you all scolded? | alaqağınlağanmıdıla?have they scolded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqağınlamağanmamı? qağınlamağanmıma?haven't I scolded? | senqağınlamağanmısa?haven't you scolded? | olqağınlamağanmıdı?hasn't he scolded? | bizqağınlamağanbızmı? qağınlamağanmıbız?haven't we scolded? | sizqağınlamağanmısız?haven't you all scolded? | alaqağınlamağanmıdıla?haven't they scolded? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqağınlab turdumI kept scolding | senqağınlab turduŋyou kept scolding | olqağınlab turduhe kept scolding | bizqağınlab turduqwe kept scolding | sizqağınlab turduğuzyou all kept scolding | alaqağınlab turdulathey kept scolding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqağınlab turmadımI didn't keep scolding | senqağınlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep scolding | olqağınlab turmadıhe didn't keep scolding | bizqağınlab turmadıqwe didn't keep scolding | sizqağınlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep scolding | alaqağınlab turmadılathey didn't keep scolding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqağınlarmaI will scold | senqağınlarsayou will scold | olqağınlarhe will scold | bizqağınlarbızwe will scold | sizqağınlarsızyou all will scold | alaqağınlarlathey will scold |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqağınlamazmaI won't scold | senqağınlamazsayou won't scold | olqağınlamazhe won't scold | bizqağınlamazbızwe won't scold | sizqağınlamazsızyou all won't scold | alaqağınlamazlathey won't scold |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqağınlarmamı? qağınlarmıma?will I scold? | senqağınlarmısa?will you scold? | olqağınlarmı?will he scold? | bizqağınlarbızmı? qağınlarmıbız?will we scold? | sizqağınlarmısız?will you all scold? | alaqağınlarlamı? qağınlarmıla?will they scold? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqağınlamazmamı? qağınlamazmıma?won't I scold? | senqağınlamazmısa?won't you scold? | olqağınlamazmı?won't he scold? | bizqağınlamazbızmı? qağınlamazmıbız?won't we scold? | sizqağınlamazmısız?won't you all scold? | alaqağınlamazlamı? qağınlamazmıla?won't they scold? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqağınlarıqmaI am going to scold | senqağınlarıqsayou are going to scold | olqağınlarıqdıhe is going to scold | bizqağınlarıqbızwe are going to scold | sizqağınlarıqsızyou all are going to scold | alaqağınlarıqdılathey are going to scold |
| Definite future (future II) | menqağınlarıq tülmeI am not going to scold | senqağınlarıq tülseyou are not going to scold | olqağınlarıq tüldühe is not going to scold | bizqağınlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to scold | sizqağınlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to scold | alaqağınlarıq tüldülethey are not going to scold |
| Definite future (future II) | menqağınlarıqmamı? qağınlarıqmıma?am I going to scold? | senqağınlarıqmısa?are you going to scold? | olqağınlarıqmıdı?is he going to scold? | bizqağınlarıqbızmı? qağınlarıqmıbız?are we going to scold? | sizqağınlarıqmısız?are you all going to scold? | alaqağınlarıqmıdıla?are they going to scold? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqağınlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to scold? | senqağınlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to scold? | olqağınlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to scold? | bizqağınlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to scold? | sizqağınlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to scold? | alaqağınlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to scold? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqağınlağan edimqağınlağanemI had scolded | senqağınlağan ediŋqağınlağaneŋyou had scolded | olqağınlağan ediqağınlağanedhe had scolded | bizqağınlağan edikqağınlağanekwe had scolded | sizqağınlağan edigizqağınlağanegizyou all had scolded | alaqağınlağan edileqağınlağanellethey had scolded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqağınlamağan edimqağınlamağanemI hadn't scolded | senqağınlamağan ediŋqağınlamağaneŋyou hadn't scolded | olqağınlamağan ediqağınlamağanedhe hadn't scolded | bizqağınlamağan edikqağınlamağanekwe hadn't scolded | sizqağınlamağan edigizqağınlamağanegizyou all hadn't scolded | alaqağınlamağan edileqağınlamağanellethey hadn't scolded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqağınlay edimqağınlayemI was scolding | senqağınlay ediŋqağınlayeŋyou were scolding | olqağınlay ediqağınlayedhe was scolding | bizqağınlay edikqağınlayekwe were scolding | sizqağınlay edigizqağınlayegizyou all were scolding | alaqağınlay edileqağınlayellethey were scolding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqağınlamay edimqağınlamayemI wasn't scolding | senqağınlamay ediŋqağınlamayeŋyou weren't scolding | olqağınlamay ediqağınlamayedhe wasn't scolding | bizqağınlamay edikqağınlamayekwe weren't scolding | sizqağınlamay edigizqağınlamayegizyou all weren't scolding | alaqağınlamay edileqağınlamayellethey weren't scolding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqağınlawçan edimqağınlawçanemI used to scold | senqağınlawçan ediŋqağınlawçaneŋyou used to scold | olqağınlawçan ediqağınlawçanedhe used to scold | bizqağınlawçan edikqağınlawçanekwe used to scold | sizqağınlawçan edigizqağınlawçanegizyou all used to scold | alaqağınlawçan edileqağınlawçanellethey used to scold |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqağınlamawçan edimqağınlamawçanemI didn't use to scold | senqağınlamawçan ediŋqağınlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to scold | olqağınlamawçan ediqağınlamawçanedhe didn't use to scold | bizqağınlamawçan edikqağınlamawçanekwe didn't use to scold | sizqağınlamawçan edigizqağınlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to scold | alaqağınlamawçan edileqağınlamawçanellethey didn't use to scold |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqağınlab edihe had scolded and remained so | alaqağınlab edilethey had scolded and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqağınlab tül edihe hadn't scolded | alaqağınlab tül edilethey hadn't scolded | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqağınlab tura edimqağınlab turaemI had kept scolding | senqağınlab tura ediŋqağınlab turaeŋyou had kept scolding | olqağınlab tura ediqağınlab turaedhe had kept scolding | bizqağınlab tura edikqağınlab turaekwe had kept scolding | sizqağınlab tura edigizqağınlab turaegizyou all had kept scolding | alaqağınlab tura edileqağınlab turaellethey had kept scolding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqağınlab turmay edimqağınlab turmayemI hadn't kept scolding | senqağınlab turmay ediŋqağınlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept scolding | olqağınlab turmay ediqağınlab turmayedhe hadn't kept scolding | bizqağınlab turmay edikqağınlab turmayekwe hadn't kept scolding | sizqağınlab turmay edigizqağınlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept scolding | alaqağınlab turmay edileqağınlab turmayellethey hadn't kept scolding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqağınlay tura edimqağınlay turaemI was in the middle of scolding | senqağınlay tura ediŋqağınlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of scolding | olqağınlay tura ediqağınlay turaedhe was in the middle of scolding | bizqağınlay tura edikqağınlay turaekwe were in the middle of scolding | sizqağınlay tura edigizqağınlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of scolding | alaqağınlay tura edileqağınlay turaellethey were in the middle of scolding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqağınlay turmay edimqağınlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of scolding | senqağınlay turmay ediŋqağınlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of scolding | olqağınlay turmay ediqağınlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of scolding | bizqağınlay turmay edikqağınlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of scolding | sizqağınlay turmay edigizqağınlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of scolding | alaqağınlay turmay edileqağınlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of scolding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqağınlar edimqağınlar emI would scold | senqağınlar ediŋqağınlar eŋyou would scold | olqağınlar ediqağınlar edhe would scold | bizqağınlar edikqağınlar ekwe would scold | sizqağınlar edigizqağınlar egizyou all would scold | alaqağınlar edileqağınlar ellethey would scold |
| Conditional result (would) | menqağınlamaz edimqağınlamaz emI wouldn't scold | senqağınlamaz ediŋqağınlamaz eŋyou wouldn't scold | olqağınlamaz ediqağınlamaz edhe wouldn't scold | bizqağınlamaz edikqağınlamaz ekwe wouldn't scold | sizqağınlamaz edigizqağınlamaz egizyou all wouldn't scold | alaqağınlamaz edileqağınlamaz ellethey wouldn't scold |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqağınlarıq edimqağınlarıq emI would have scolded | senqağınlarıq ediŋqağınlarıq eŋyou would have scolded | olqağınlarıq ediqağınlarıq edhe would have scolded | bizqağınlarıq edikqağınlarıq ekwe would have scolded | sizqağınlarıq edigizqağınlarıq egizyou all would have scolded | alaqağınlarıq edileqağınlarıq ellethey would have scolded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqağınlarıq tül edimqağınlarıq tül emI wouldn't have scolded | senqağınlarıq tül ediŋqağınlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have scolded | olqağınlarıq tül ediqağınlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have scolded | bizqağınlarıq tül edikqağınlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have scolded | sizqağınlarıq tül edigizqağınlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have scolded | alaqağınlarıq tül edileqağınlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have scolded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqağınlasamif I scold | senqağınlasaŋif you scold | olqağınlasaif he scolds | bizqağınlasaqif we scold | sizqağınlasağızif you all scold | alaqağınlasalaif they scold |
| Conditional | menqağınlamasamif I don't scold | senqağınlamasaŋif you don't scold | olqağınlamasaif he doesn't scold | bizqağınlamasaqif we don't scold | sizqağınlamasağızif you all don't scold | alaqağınlamasalaif they don't scold |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqağınlay esemif I am scolding | senqağınlay eseŋif you are scolding | olqağınlay eseif he is scolding | bizqağınlay esekif we are scolding | sizqağınlay esegizif you all are scolding | alaqağınlay eseleif they are scolding |
| Conditional, present real | menqağınlamay esemif I am not scolding | senqağınlamay eseŋif you are not scolding | olqağınlamay eseif he is not scolding | bizqağınlamay esekif we are not scolding | sizqağınlamay esegizif you all are not scolding | alaqağınlamay eseleif they are not scolding |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqağınlasam ediqağınlasam edif only I scolded | senqağınlasaŋ ediqağınlasaŋ edif only you scolded | olqağınlasa ediqağınlasaedif only he scolded | bizqağınlasaq ediqağınlasaq edif only we scolded | sizqağınlasağız ediqağınlasağız edif only you all scolded | alaqağınlasala ediqağınlasalaedif only they scolded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqağınlamasam ediqağınlamasam edif only I didn't scold | senqağınlamasaŋ ediqağınlamasaŋ edif only you didn't scold | olqağınlamasa ediqağınlamasaedif only he didn't scold | bizqağınlamasaq ediqağınlamasaq edif only we didn't scold | sizqağınlamasağız ediqağınlamasağız edif only you all didn't scold | alaqağınlamasala ediqağınlamasalaedif only they didn't scold |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqağınlab tursamif I carry on scolding | senqağınlab tursaŋif you carry on scolding | olqağınlab tursaif he carries on scolding | bizqağınlab tursaqif we carry on scolding | sizqağınlab tursağızif you all carry on scolding | alaqağınlab tursalaif they carry on scolding |
| Durative conditional | menqağınlab turmasamif I don't carry on scolding | senqağınlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on scolding | olqağınlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on scolding | bizqağınlab turmasaqif we don't carry on scolding | sizqağınlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on scolding | alaqağınlab turmasalaif they don't carry on scolding |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqağınlab tura esemif I have kept scolding | senqağınlab tura eseŋif you have kept scolding | olqağınlab tura eseif he has kept scolding | bizqağınlab tura esekif we have kept scolding | sizqağınlab tura esegizif you all have kept scolding | alaqağınlab tura eseleif they have kept scolding |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqağınlab turmay esemif I haven't kept scolding | senqağınlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept scolding | olqağınlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept scolding | bizqağınlab turmay esekif we haven't kept scolding | sizqağınlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept scolding | alaqağınlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept scolding |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqağınlay tursamif I keep scolding | senqağınlay tursaŋif you keep scolding | olqağınlay tursaif he keeps scolding | bizqağınlay tursaqif we keep scolding | sizqağınlay tursağızif you all keep scolding | alaqağınlay tursalaif they keep scolding |
| Progressive conditional | menqağınlamay tursamif I keep on not scolding | senqağınlamay tursaŋif you keep on not scolding | olqağınlamay tursaif he keeps on not scolding | bizqağınlamay tursaqif we keep on not scolding | sizqağınlamay tursağızif you all keep on not scolding | alaqağınlamay tursalaif they keep on not scolding |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqağınlay tura esemif I am in the middle of scolding | senqağınlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of scolding | olqağınlay tura eseif he is in the middle of scolding | bizqağınlay tura esekif we are in the middle of scolding | sizqağınlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of scolding | alaqağınlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of scolding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqağınlamay tura esemif I keep on not scolding | senqağınlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not scolding | olqağınlamay tura eseif he keeps on not scolding | bizqağınlamay tura esekif we keep on not scolding | sizqağınlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not scolding | alaqağınlamay tura eseleif they keep on not scolding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqağınladım esemif I scolded | senqağınladıŋ eseŋif you scolded | olqağınladı eseif he scolded | bizqağınladıq esekif we scolded | sizqağınladığız esegizif you all scolded | alaqağınladıla eseleif they scolded |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqağınlamadım esemif I didn't scold | senqağınlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't scold | olqağınlamadı eseif he didn't scold | bizqağınlamadıq esekif we didn't scold | sizqağınlamadığız esegizif you all didn't scold | alaqağınlamadıla eseleif they didn't scold |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqağınlağan esemif I did scold (indeed) | senqağınlağan eseŋif you did scold (indeed) | olqağınlağan eseif he did scold (indeed) | bizqağınlağan esekif we did scold (indeed) | sizqağınlağan esegizif you all did scold (indeed) | alaqağınlağan eseleif they did scold (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqağınlamağan esemif I didn't scold (indeed) | senqağınlamağan eseŋif you didn't scold (indeed) | olqağınlamağan eseif he didn't scold (indeed) | bizqağınlamağan esekif we didn't scold (indeed) | sizqağınlamağan esegizif you all didn't scold (indeed) | alaqağınlamağan eseleif they didn't scold (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqağınlağan bolsamif I had scolded | senqağınlağan bolsaŋif you had scolded | olqağınlağan bolsaif he had scolded | bizqağınlağan bolsaqif we had scolded | sizqağınlağan bolsağızif you all had scolded | alaqağınlağan bolsalaif they had scolded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqağınlamağan bolsamif I hadn't scolded | senqağınlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't scolded | olqağınlamağan bolsaif he hadn't scolded | bizqağınlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't scolded | sizqağınlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't scolded | alaqağınlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't scolded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqağınlağan bolsam ediqağınlağan bolsam edif only I had scolded | senqağınlağan bolsaŋ ediqağınlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had scolded | olqağınlağan bolsa ediqağınlağan bolsaedif only he had scolded | bizqağınlağan bolsaq ediqağınlağan bolsaq edif only we had scolded | sizqağınlağan bolsağız ediqağınlağan bolsağız edif only you all had scolded | alaqağınlağan bolsala ediqağınlağan bolsalaedif only they had scolded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqağınlamağan bolsam ediqağınlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't scolded | senqağınlamağan bolsaŋ ediqağınlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't scolded | olqağınlamağan bolsa ediqağınlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't scolded | bizqağınlamağan bolsaq ediqağınlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't scolded | sizqağınlamağan bolsağız ediqağınlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't scolded | alaqağınlamağan bolsala ediqağınlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't scolded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqağınlar esemif I will scold | senqağınlar eseŋif you will scold | olqağınlar eseif he will scold | bizqağınlar esekif we will scold | sizqağınlar esegizif you all will scold | alaqağınlar eseleif they will scold |
| Conditional, aorist | menqağınlamaz esemif I won't scold | senqağınlamaz eseŋif you won't scold | olqağınlamaz eseif he won't scold | bizqağınlamaz esekif we won't scold | sizqağınlamaz esegizif you all won't scold | alaqağınlamaz eseleif they won't scold |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqağınlarıq esemif I am going to scold | senqağınlarıq eseŋif you are going to scold | olqağınlarıq eseif he is going to scold | bizqağınlarıq esekif we are going to scold | sizqağınlarıq esegizif you all are going to scold | alaqağınlarıq eseleif they are going to scold |
| Conditional, future | menqağınlarıq tül esemif I am not going to scold | senqağınlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to scold | olqağınlarıq tül eseif he is not going to scold | bizqağınlarıq tül esekif we are not going to scold | sizqağınlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to scold | alaqağınlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to scold |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqağınlarıq bolsamif I were going to scold | senqağınlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to scold | olqağınlarıq bolsaif he were going to scold | bizqağınlarıq bolsaqif we were going to scold | sizqağınlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to scold | alaqağınlarıq bolsalaif they were going to scold |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqağınlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to scold | senqağınlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to scold | olqağınlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to scold | bizqağınlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to scold | sizqağınlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to scold | alaqağınlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to scold |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qağınladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqağınlay bolurmaI must be scolding | senqağınlay bolursayou must be scolding | olqağınlay bolurhe must be scolding | bizqağınlay bolurbuzwe must be scolding | sizqağınlay bolursuzyou all must be scolding | alaqağınlay bolurlathey must be scolding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqağınlamay bolurmaI must not be scolding | senqağınlamay bolursayou must not be scolding | olqağınlamay bolurhe must not be scolding | bizqağınlamay bolurbuzwe must not be scolding | sizqağınlamay bolursuzyou all must not be scolding | alaqağınlamay bolurlathey must not be scolding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqağınlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of scolding | senqağınlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of scolding | olqağınlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of scolding | bizqağınlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of scolding | sizqağınlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of scolding | alaqağınlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of scolding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqağınlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not scolding | senqağınlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not scolding | olqağınlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not scolding | bizqağınlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not scolding | sizqağınlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not scolding | alaqağınlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not scolding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqağınlağan bolurmaI must have scolded | senqağınlağan bolursayou must have scolded | olqağınlağan bolurhe must have scolded | bizqağınlağan bolurbuzwe must have scolded | sizqağınlağan bolursuzyou all must have scolded | alaqağınlağan bolurlathey must have scolded |
| Inference (must have) | menqağınlamağan bolurmaI must not have scolded | senqağınlamağan bolursayou must not have scolded | olqağınlamağan bolurhe must not have scolded | bizqağınlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have scolded | sizqağınlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have scolded | alaqağınlamağan bolurlathey must not have scolded |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqağınlarıq bolurmaI must be going to scold | senqağınlarıq bolursayou must be going to scold | olqağınlarıq bolurhe must be going to scold | bizqağınlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to scold | sizqağınlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to scold | alaqağınlarıq bolurlathey must be going to scold |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqağınlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to scold | senqağınlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to scold | olqağınlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to scold | bizqağınlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to scold | sizqağınlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to scold | alaqağınlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to scold |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqağınlayımlet me scold | senqağınla!scold! | olqağınlasınlet him scold | bizqağınlayıqlet's scold | sizqağınlağız!scold, you all! | alaqağınlasınlalet them scold |
| Commands & suggestions | menqağınlamayımlet me not scold | senqağınlama!don't scold! | olqağınlamasınlet him not scold | bizqağınlamayıqlet's not scold | sizqağınlamağız!don't scold, you all! | alaqağınlamasınlalet them not scold |
| Commands & suggestions | menqağınlayımmı?shall I scold? | olqağınlasınmı?should he scold? | bizqağınlayıqmı?shall we scold? | alaqağınlasınlamı?should they scold? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqağınlamayımmı?shall I not scold? | olqağınlamasınmı?should he not scold? | bizqağınlamayıqmı?shall we not scold? | alaqağınlamasınlamı?should they not scold? | ||
| Requests | senqağınlaçı2qağınlaçınplease scold | olqağınlasınçıdo let him scold | sizqağınlaçığızplease scold (plural/polite) | alaqağınlasınlaçıdo let them scold | ||
| Requests | senqağınlamaçı2qağınlamaçınplease don't scold | olqağınlamasınçıdo let him not scold | sizqağınlamaçığızplease don't scold (plural/polite) | alaqağınlamasınlaçıdo let them not scold | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqağınlağınqağınlağımay you scold | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqağınlamağınqağınlamağımay you not scold | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqağınlağay edim qağınlağa edimwould that I scolded | senqağınlağay ediŋ qağınlağa ediŋwould that you scolded | olqağınlağay edi qağınlağa ediwould that he scolded | bizqağınlağay edik qağınlağa edikwould that we scolded | sizqağınlağay edigiz qağınlağa edigizwould that you all scolded | alaqağınlağay edile qağınlağa edilewould that they scolded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqağınlamağay edim qağınlamağa edimwould that I did not scold | senqağınlamağay ediŋ qağınlamağa ediŋwould that you did not scold | olqağınlamağay edi qağınlamağa ediwould that he did not scold | bizqağınlamağay edik qağınlamağa edikwould that we did not scold | sizqağınlamağay edigiz qağınlamağa edigizwould that you all did not scold | alaqağınlamağay edile qağınlamağa edilewould that they did not scold |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqağınlamağa qoyayımqağınlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to scold | senqağınlamağa qoy!qağınlama qoy!let someone scold! | olqağınlamağa qoysunqağınlama qoysunlet him allow someone to scold | bizqağınlamağa qoyayıqqağınlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to scold | sizqağınlamağa qoyuğuz!qağınlama qoyuğuz!let someone scold, you all! | alaqağınlamağa qoysunlaqağınlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to scold |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqağınlamağa qoymayımqağınlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to scold | senqağınlamağa qoyma!qağınlama qoyma!don't let someone scold! | olqağınlamağa qoymasınqağınlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to scold | bizqağınlamağa qoymayıqqağınlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to scold | sizqağınlamağa qoymağız!qağınlama qoymağız!don't let someone scold, you all! | alaqağınlamağa qoymasınlaqağınlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to scold |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqağınlamağa qoyayımmı?qağınlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to scold? | olqağınlamağa qoysunmu?qağınlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to scold? | bizqağınlamağa qoyayıqmı?qağınlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to scold? | alaqağınlamağa qoysunlamı?qağınlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to scold? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqağınlamağa qoymayımmı?qağınlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to scold? | olqağınlamağa qoymasınmı?qağınlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to scold? | bizqağınlamağa qoymayıqmı?qağınlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to scold? | alaqağınlamağa qoymasınlamı?qağınlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to scold? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqağınlamağa qoyamaqağınlama qoyamaI allow someone to scold | senqağınlamağa qoyasaqağınlama qoyasayou allow someone to scold | olqağınlamağa qoyadıqağınlama qoyadıhe allows someone to scold | bizqağınlamağa qoyabızqağınlama qoyabızwe allow someone to scold | sizqağınlamağa qoyasızqağınlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to scold | alaqağınlamağa qoyadılaqağınlama qoyadılathey allow someone to scold |
| Let someone… (present) | menqağınlamağa qoymaymaqağınlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to scold | senqağınlamağa qoymaysaqağınlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to scold | olqağınlamağa qoymaydıqağınlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to scold | bizqağınlamağa qoymaybızqağınlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to scold | sizqağınlamağa qoymaysızqağınlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to scold | alaqağınlamağa qoymaydılaqağınlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to scold |
| Let someone… (present) | menqağınlamağa qoyamamı?qağınlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to scold? | senqağınlamağa qoyamısa?qağınlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to scold? | olqağınlamağa qoyamıdı?qağınlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to scold? | bizqağınlamağa qoyabızmı?qağınlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to scold? | sizqağınlamağa qoyamısız?qağınlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to scold? | alaqağınlamağa qoyamıdıla?qağınlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to scold? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqağınlamağa qoymaymamı?qağınlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to scold? | senqağınlamağa qoymaymısa?qağınlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to scold? | olqağınlamağa qoymaymıdı?qağınlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to scold? | bizqağınlamağa qoymaybızmı?qağınlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to scold? | sizqağınlamağa qoymaymısız?qağınlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to scold? | alaqağınlamağa qoymaymıdıla?qağınlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to scold? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqağınlamağa qoydumqağınlama qoydumI allowed someone to scold | senqağınlamağa qoyduŋqağınlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to scold | olqağınlamağa qoyduqağınlama qoyduhe allowed someone to scold | bizqağınlamağa qoyduqqağınlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to scold | sizqağınlamağa qoyduğuzqağınlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to scold | alaqağınlamağa qoydulaqağınlama qoydulathey allowed someone to scold |
| Let someone… (past) | menqağınlamağa qoymadımqağınlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to scold | senqağınlamağa qoymadıŋqağınlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to scold | olqağınlamağa qoymadıqağınlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to scold | bizqağınlamağa qoymadıqqağınlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to scold | sizqağınlamağa qoymadığızqağınlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to scold | alaqağınlamağa qoymadılaqağınlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to scold |
| Let someone… (past) | menqağınlamağa qoydummu?qağınlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to scold? | senqağınlamağa qoyduŋmu?qağınlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to scold? | olqağınlamağa qoydumu?qağınlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to scold? | bizqağınlamağa qoyduqmu?qağınlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to scold? | sizqağınlamağa qoyduğuzmu?qağınlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to scold? | alaqağınlamağa qoydulamı?qağınlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to scold? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqağınlamağa qoymadımmı?qağınlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to scold? | senqağınlamağa qoymadıŋmı?qağınlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to scold? | olqağınlamağa qoymadımı?qağınlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to scold? | bizqağınlamağa qoymadıqmı?qağınlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to scold? | sizqağınlamağa qoymadığızmı?qağınlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to scold? | alaqağınlamağa qoymadılamı?qağınlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to scold? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqağınlayalamaI can scold | senqağınlayalasayou can scold | olqağınlayaladıhe can scold | bizqağınlayalabızwe can scold | sizqağınlayalasızyou all can scold | alaqağınlayaladılathey can scold |
| Ability — present | menqağınlayalmaymaI can't scold | senqağınlayalmaysayou can't scold | olqağınlayalmaydıhe can't scold | bizqağınlayalmaybızwe can't scold | sizqağınlayalmaysızyou all can't scold | alaqağınlayalmaydılathey can't scold |
| Ability — present | menqağınlayalamamı? qağınlayalamıma?can I scold? | senqağınlayalamısa?can you scold? | olqağınlayalamıdı?can he scold? | bizqağınlayalabızmı? qağınlayalamıbız?can we scold? | sizqağınlayalamısız?can you all scold? | alaqağınlayalamıdıla?can they scold? |
| Ability — present | menqağınlayalmaymamı? qağınlayalmaymıma?can't I scold? | senqağınlayalmaymısa?can't you scold? | olqağınlayalmaymıdı?can't he scold? | bizqağınlayalmaybızmı? qağınlayalmaymıbız?can't we scold? | sizqağınlayalmaymısız?can't you all scold? | alaqağınlayalmaymıdıla?can't they scold? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqağınlayalsamif I can scold | senqağınlayalsaŋif you can scold | olqağınlayalsaif he can scold | bizqağınlayalsaqif we can scold | sizqağınlayalsağızif you all can scold | alaqağınlayalsalaif they can scold |
| Ability — if I can… | menqağınlayalmasamif I can't scold | senqağınlayalmasaŋif you can't scold | olqağınlayalmasaif he can't scold | bizqağınlayalmasaqif we can't scold | sizqağınlayalmasağızif you all can't scold | alaqağınlayalmasalaif they can't scold |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqağınlayaldımI was able to scold | senqağınlayaldıŋyou were able to scold | olqağınlayaldıhe was able to scold | bizqağınlayaldıqwe were able to scold | sizqağınlayaldığızyou all were able to scold | alaqağınlayaldılathey were able to scold |
| Ability — simple past | menqağınlayalmadımI could not scold | senqağınlayalmadıŋyou could not scold | olqağınlayalmadıhe could not scold | bizqağınlayalmadıqwe could not scold | sizqağınlayalmadığızyou all could not scold | alaqağınlayalmadılathey could not scold |
| Ability — simple past | menqağınlayaldımmı?was I able to scold? | senqağınlayaldıŋmı?were you able to scold? | olqağınlayaldımı?was he able to scold? | bizqağınlayaldıqmı?were we able to scold? | sizqağınlayaldığızmı?were you all able to scold? | alaqağınlayaldılamı?were they able to scold? |
| Ability — simple past | menqağınlayalmadımmı?couldn't I scold? | senqağınlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you scold? | olqağınlayalmadımı?couldn't he scold? | bizqağınlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we scold? | sizqağınlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all scold? | alaqağınlayalmadılamı?couldn't they scold? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqağınlayalğanmaI have been able to scold | senqağınlayalğansayou have been able to scold | olqağınlayalğandıhe has been able to scold | bizqağınlayalğanbızwe have been able to scold | sizqağınlayalğansızyou all have been able to scold | alaqağınlayalğandılathey have been able to scold |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqağınlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to scold | senqağınlayalmağansayou haven't been able to scold | olqağınlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to scold | bizqağınlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to scold | sizqağınlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to scold | alaqağınlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to scold |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqağınlayalğanmamı? qağınlayalğanmıma?have I been able to scold? | senqağınlayalğanmısa?have you been able to scold? | olqağınlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to scold? | bizqağınlayalğanbızmı? qağınlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to scold? | sizqağınlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to scold? | alaqağınlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to scold? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqağınlayalmağanmamı? qağınlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to scold? | senqağınlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to scold? | olqağınlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to scold? | bizqağınlayalmağanbızmı? qağınlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to scold? | sizqağınlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to scold? | alaqağınlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to scold? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqağınlayalğan edimqağınlayalğanemI had been able to scold | senqağınlayalğan ediŋqağınlayalğaneŋyou had been able to scold | olqağınlayalğan ediqağınlayalğanedhe had been able to scold | bizqağınlayalğan edikqağınlayalğanekwe had been able to scold | sizqağınlayalğan edigizqağınlayalğanegizyou all had been able to scold | alaqağınlayalğan edileqağınlayalğanellethey had been able to scold |
| Ability — past perfect | menqağınlayalmağan edimqağınlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to scold | senqağınlayalmağan ediŋqağınlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to scold | olqağınlayalmağan ediqağınlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to scold | bizqağınlayalmağan edikqağınlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to scold | sizqağınlayalmağan edigizqağınlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to scold | alaqağınlayalmağan edileqağınlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to scold |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqağınlayala edimqağınlayalaemI could scold | senqağınlayala ediŋqağınlayalaeŋyou could scold | olqağınlayala ediqağınlayalaedhe could scold | bizqağınlayala edikqağınlayalaekwe could scold | sizqağınlayala edigizqağınlayalaegizyou all could scold | alaqağınlayala edileqağınlayalaellethey could scold |
| Ability — past background | menqağınlayalmay edimqağınlayalmayemI could not scold | senqağınlayalmay ediŋqağınlayalmayeŋyou could not scold | olqağınlayalmay ediqağınlayalmayedhe could not scold | bizqağınlayalmay edikqağınlayalmayekwe could not scold | sizqağınlayalmay edigizqağınlayalmayegizyou all could not scold | alaqağınlayalmay edileqağınlayalmayellethey could not scold |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqağınlayalırmaI will be able to scold | senqağınlayalırsayou will be able to scold | olqağınlayalırhe will be able to scold | bizqağınlayalırbızwe will be able to scold | sizqağınlayalırsızyou all will be able to scold | alaqağınlayalırlathey will be able to scold |
| Ability — future I | menqağınlayalmazmaI won't be able to scold | senqağınlayalmazsayou won't be able to scold | olqağınlayalmazhe won't be able to scold | bizqağınlayalmazbızwe won't be able to scold | sizqağınlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to scold | alaqağınlayalmazlathey won't be able to scold |
| Ability — future I | menqağınlayalırmamı? qağınlayalırmıma?will I be able to scold? | senqağınlayalırmısa?will you be able to scold? | olqağınlayalırmı?will he be able to scold? | bizqağınlayalırbızmı? qağınlayalırmıbız?will we be able to scold? | sizqağınlayalırmısız?will you all be able to scold? | alaqağınlayalırlamı? qağınlayalırmıla?will they be able to scold? |
| Ability — future I | menqağınlayalmazmamı? qağınlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to scold? | senqağınlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to scold? | olqağınlayalmazmı?won't he be able to scold? | bizqağınlayalmazbızmı? qağınlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to scold? | sizqağınlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to scold? | alaqağınlayalmazlamı? qağınlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to scold? |
| Ability — future II | menqağınlayallıqmaI am going to be able to scold | senqağınlayallıqsayou are going to be able to scold | olqağınlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to scold | bizqağınlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to scold | sizqağınlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to scold | alaqağınlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to scold |
| Ability — future II | menqağınlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to scold | senqağınlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to scold | olqağınlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to scold | bizqağınlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to scold | sizqağınlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to scold | alaqağınlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to scold |
| Ability — future II | menqağınlayallıqmamı? qağınlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to scold? | senqağınlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to scold? | olqağınlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to scold? | bizqağınlayallıqbızmı? qağınlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to scold? | sizqağınlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to scold? | alaqağınlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to scold? |
| Ability — future II | menqağınlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to scold? | senqağınlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to scold? | olqağınlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to scold? | bizqağınlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to scold? | sizqağınlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to scold? | alaqağınlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to scold? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqağınlayalır edimqağınlayalır emI would be able to scold | senqağınlayalır ediŋqağınlayalır eŋyou would be able to scold | olqağınlayalır ediqağınlayalır edhe would be able to scold | bizqağınlayalır edikqağınlayalır ekwe would be able to scold | sizqağınlayalır edigizqağınlayalır egizyou all would be able to scold | alaqağınlayalır edileqağınlayalır ellethey would be able to scold |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqağınlayalmaz edimqağınlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to scold | senqağınlayalmaz ediŋqağınlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to scold | olqağınlayalmaz ediqağınlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to scold | bizqağınlayalmaz edikqağınlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to scold | sizqağınlayalmaz edigizqağınlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to scold | alaqağınlayalmaz edileqağınlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to scold |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqağınlayalğınqağınlayalğımay you be able to scold | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqağınlayalmağınqağınlayalmağımay you not be able to scold | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqağınlarğa izleymeI want to scold | senqağınlarğa izleyseyou want to scold | olqağınlarğa izleydihe wants to scold | bizqağınlarğa izleybizwe want to scold | sizqağınlarğa izleysizyou all want to scold | alaqağınlarğa izleydilethey want to scold |
| want to | menqağınlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to scold | senqağınlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to scold | olqağınlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to scold | bizqağınlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to scold | sizqağınlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to scold | alaqağınlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to scold |
| would like to | menqağınlarğa süemeI would like to scold | senqağınlarğa süeseyou would like to scold | olqağınlarğa süedihe would like to scold | bizqağınlarğa süebizwe would like to scold | sizqağınlarğa süesizyou all would like to scold | alaqağınlarğa süedilethey would like to scold |
| would like to | menqağınlarğa süymeymeI would not like to scold | senqağınlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to scold | olqağınlarğa süymeydihe would not like to scold | bizqağınlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to scold | sizqağınlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to scold | alaqağınlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to scold |
| hope to | menqağınlarğa umutlanamaI hope to scold | senqağınlarğa umutlanasayou hope to scold | olqağınlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to scold | bizqağınlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to scold | sizqağınlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to scold | alaqağınlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to scold |
| hope to | menqağınlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to scold | senqağınlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to scold | olqağınlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to scold | bizqağınlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to scold | sizqağınlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to scold | alaqağınlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to scold |
| be about to | menqağınlarğa deb turamaI am about to scold | senqağınlarğa deb turasayou are about to scold | olqağınlarğa deb turadıhe is about to scold | bizqağınlarğa deb turabızwe are about to scold | sizqağınlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to scold | alaqağınlarğa deb turadılathey are about to scold |
| be about to | menqağınlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to scold | senqağınlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to scold | olqağınlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to scold | bizqağınlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to scold | sizqağınlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to scold | alaqağınlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to scold |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqağınlarğa kerekmeI need to scold | senqağınlarğa kerekseyou need to scold | olqağınlarğa kerekdihe needs to scold | bizqağınlarğa kerekbizwe need to scold | sizqağınlarğa kereksizyou all need to scold | alaqağınlarğa kerekdilethey need to scold |
| need to | menqağınlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to scold | senqağınlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to scold | olqağınlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to scold | bizqağınlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to scold | sizqağınlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to scold | alaqağınlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to scold |
| have to | menmenŋe qağınlarğa tüşediI have to scold | sensenŋe qağınlarğa tüşediyou have to scold | olaŋa qağınlarğa tüşedihe has to scold | bizbizge qağınlarğa tüşediwe have to scold | sizsizge qağınlarğa tüşediyou all have to scold | alaalağa qağınlarğa tüşedithey have to scold |
| have to | menmenŋe qağınlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to scold | sensenŋe qağınlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to scold | olaŋa qağınlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to scold | bizbizge qağınlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to scold | sizsizge qağınlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to scold | alaalağa qağınlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to scold |
| be obliged to | menqağınlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to scold | senqağınlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to scold | olqağınlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to scold | bizqağınlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to scold | sizqağınlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to scold | alaqağınlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to scold |
| be obliged to | menqağınlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to scold | senqağınlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to scold | olqağınlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to scold | bizqağınlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to scold | sizqağınlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to scold | alaqağınlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to scold |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqağınlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to scold | senqağınlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to scold | olqağınlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to scold | bizqağınlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to scold | sizqağınlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to scold | alaqağınlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to scold |
| have a way to | menqağınlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to scold | senqağınlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to scold | olqağınlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to scold | bizqağınlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to scold | sizqağınlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to scold | alaqağınlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to scold |
| be free to | menqağınlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to scold | senqağınlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to scold | olqağınlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to scold | bizqağınlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to scold | sizqağınlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to scold | alaqağınlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to scold |
| be free to | menqağınlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to scold | senqağınlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to scold | olqağınlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to scold | bizqağınlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to scold | sizqağınlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to scold | alaqağınlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to scold |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qağınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to scold | sensenŋe qağınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to scold | olaŋa qağınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to scold | bizbizge qağınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to scold | sizsizge qağınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to scold | alaalağa qağınlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to scold |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qağınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to scold | sensenŋe qağınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to scold | olaŋa qağınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to scold | bizbizge qağınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to scold | sizsizge qağınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to scold | alaalağa qağınlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to scold |
| be ready to | menqağınlarğa hazırmaI am ready to scold | senqağınlarğa hazırsayou are ready to scold | olqağınlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to scold | bizqağınlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to scold | sizqağınlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to scold | alaqağınlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to scold |
| be ready to | menqağınlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to scold | senqağınlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to scold | olqağınlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to scold | bizqağınlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to scold | sizqağınlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to scold | alaqağınlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to scold |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqağınlarğa küreşemeI am trying to scold | senqağınlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to scold | olqağınlarğa küreşedihe is trying to scold | bizqağınlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to scold | sizqağınlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to scold | alaqağınlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to scold |
| try to | menqağınlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to scold | senqağınlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to scold | olqağınlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to scold | bizqağınlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to scold | sizqağınlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to scold | alaqağınlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to scold |
| agree to | menqağınlarğa unaymaI agree to scold | senqağınlarğa unaysayou agree to scold | olqağınlarğa unaydıhe agrees to scold | bizqağınlarğa unaybızwe agree to scold | sizqağınlarğa unaysızyou all agree to scold | alaqağınlarğa unaydılathey agree to scold |
| agree to | menqağınlarğa unamaymaI refuse to scold | senqağınlarğa unamaysayou refuse to scold | olqağınlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to scold | bizqağınlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to scold | sizqağınlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to scold | alaqağınlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to scold |
| hurry to | menqağınlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to scold | senqağınlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to scold | olqağınlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to scold | bizqağınlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to scold | sizqağınlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to scold | alaqağınlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to scold |
| hurry to | menqağınlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to scold | senqağınlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to scold | olqağınlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to scold | bizqağınlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to scold | sizqağınlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to scold | alaqağınlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to scold |
| be afraid to | menqağınlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to scold | senqağınlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to scold | olqağınlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to scold | bizqağınlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to scold | sizqağınlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to scold | alaqağınlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to scold |
| be afraid to | menqağınlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to scold | senqağınlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to scold | olqağınlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to scold | bizqağınlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to scold | sizqağınlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to scold | alaqağınlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to scold |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqağınlay bolmazmaI can't be scolding | senqağınlay bolmazsayou can't be scolding | olqağınlay bolmazhe can't be scolding | bizqağınlay bolmazbızwe can't be scolding | sizqağınlay bolmazsızyou all can't be scolding | alaqağınlay bolmazlathey can't be scolding |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqağınlamay bolmazmaI must be scolding (emphatic) | senqağınlamay bolmazsayou must be scolding (emphatic) | olqağınlamay bolmazhe must be scolding (emphatic) | bizqağınlamay bolmazbızwe must be scolding (emphatic) | sizqağınlamay bolmazsızyou all must be scolding (emphatic) | alaqağınlamay bolmazlathey must be scolding (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqağınlay turmasamif I don't keep scolding | senqağınlay turmasaŋif you don't keep scolding | olqağınlay turmasaif he doesn't keep scolding | bizqağınlay turmasaqif we don't keep scolding | sizqağınlay turmasağızif you all don't keep scolding | alaqağınlay turmasalaif they don't keep scolding |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqağınlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of scolding | senqağınlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of scolding | olqağınlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of scolding | bizqağınlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of scolding | sizqağınlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of scolding | alaqağınlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of scolding |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqağınlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not scolding (emphatic) | senqağınlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not scolding (emphatic) | olqağınlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not scolding (emphatic) | bizqağınlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not scolding (emphatic) | sizqağınlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not scolding (emphatic) | alaqağınlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not scolding (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqağınlamay turamaI keep on not scolding | senqağınlamay turasayou keep on not scolding | olqağınlamay turadıhe keeps on not scolding | bizqağınlamay turabızwe keep on not scolding | sizqağınlamay turasızyou all keep on not scolding | alaqağınlamay turadılathey keep on not scolding |
| Progressive — double negation | menqağınlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not scolding | senqağınlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not scolding | olqağınlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not scolding | bizqağınlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not scolding | sizqağınlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not scolding | alaqağınlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not scolding |
| Progressive — double negation | menqağınlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not scolding? | senqağınlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not scolding? | olqağınlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not scolding? | bizqağınlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not scolding? | sizqağınlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not scolding? | alaqağınlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not scolding? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqağınlağan bolmazmaI can't have scolded | senqağınlağan bolmazsayou can't have scolded | olqağınlağan bolmazhe can't have scolded | bizqağınlağan bolmazbızwe can't have scolded | sizqağınlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have scolded | alaqağınlağan bolmazlathey can't have scolded |
| Inference — double negation | menqağınlamağan bolmazmaI must have scolded (emphatic) | senqağınlamağan bolmazsayou must have scolded (emphatic) | olqağınlamağan bolmazhe must have scolded (emphatic) | bizqağınlamağan bolmazbızwe must have scolded (emphatic) | sizqağınlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have scolded (emphatic) | alaqağınlamağan bolmazlathey must have scolded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqağınlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had scolded | senqağınlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had scolded | olqağınlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had scolded | bizqağınlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had scolded | sizqağınlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had scolded | alaqağınlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had scolded |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqağınlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't scolded | senqağınlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't scolded | olqağınlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't scolded | bizqağınlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't scolded | sizqağınlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't scolded | alaqağınlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't scolded |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqağınlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to scold | senqağınlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to scold | olqağınlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to scold | bizqağınlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to scold | sizqağınlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to scold | alaqağınlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to scold |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqağınlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to scold (emphatic) | senqağınlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to scold (emphatic) | olqağınlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to scold (emphatic) | bizqağınlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to scold (emphatic) | sizqağınlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to scold (emphatic) | alaqağınlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to scold (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqağınlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to scold | senqağınlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to scold | olqağınlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to scold | bizqağınlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to scold | sizqağınlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to scold | alaqağınlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to scold |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqağınlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to scold | senqağınlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to scold | olqağınlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to scold | bizqağınlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to scold | sizqağınlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to scold | alaqağınlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to scold |