qızhğıldarğa
/qɯʒʁɯldarʁa/
swarm, teem, be crawling with (of ants, worms and other small creatures) — Often used with tururğa for ongoing swarming: qumurshala qızhğıldab turadıla "the ants are swarming". Nevruz 1991 also gives ants swarming among grains of wheat and worms swarming in an animal's wound.
- qumurshala qızhğıldab turadıla — the ants are swarming
- buday bürtükleni içinde qumurshala qızhğıldaydıla — ants are swarming among the grains of wheat
- malnı jarasında qurtla qızhğıldaydıla — worms are teeming in the animal's wound
Conjugation
Common forms
- qızhğıldaydıhe is swarming
- qızhğıldadıhe swarmed
- qızhğıldağandıhe has swarmed
- qızhğıldarhe will swarm
- qızhğıldarıqdıhe is going to swarm
- qızhğılday edihe was swarming
- qızhğıldasaif he swarms
- qızhğılda!swarm!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızhğıldaymaI am swarming | senqızhğıldaysayou are swarming | olqızhğıldaydıhe is swarming | bizqızhğıldaybızwe are swarming | sizqızhğıldaysızyou all are swarming | alaqızhğıldaydılathey are swarming |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızhğıldamaymaI am not swarming | senqızhğıldamaysayou are not swarming | olqızhğıldamaydıhe is not swarming | bizqızhğıldamaybızwe are not swarming | sizqızhğıldamaysızyou all are not swarming | alaqızhğıldamaydılathey are not swarming |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızhğıldaymamı? qızhğıldaymıma?am I swarming? | senqızhğıldaymısa?are you swarming? | olqızhğıldaymıdı?is he swarming? | bizqızhğıldaybızmı? qızhğıldaymıbız?are we swarming? | sizqızhğıldaymısız?are you all swarming? | alaqızhğıldaymıdıla?are they swarming? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızhğıldamaymamı? qızhğıldamaymıma?aren't I swarming? | senqızhğıldamaymısa?aren't you swarming? | olqızhğıldamaymıdı?isn't he swarming? | bizqızhğıldamaybızmı? qızhğıldamaymıbız?aren't we swarming? | sizqızhğıldamaymısız?aren't you all swarming? | alaqızhğıldamaymıdıla?aren't they swarming? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızhğıldawçanmaI usually swarm | senqızhğıldawçansayou usually swarm | olqızhğıldawçandıhe usually swarms | bizqızhğıldawçanbızwe usually swarm | sizqızhğıldawçansızyou all usually swarm | alaqızhğıldawçandılathey usually swarm |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızhğıldamawçanmaI usually don't swarm | senqızhğıldamawçansayou usually don't swarm | olqızhğıldamawçandıhe usually doesn't swarm | bizqızhğıldamawçanbızwe usually don't swarm | sizqızhğıldamawçansızyou all usually don't swarm | alaqızhğıldamawçandılathey usually don't swarm |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızhğıldawçanmamı? qızhğıldawçanmıma?do I usually swarm? | senqızhğıldawçanmısa?do you usually swarm? | olqızhğıldawçanmıdı?does he usually swarm? | bizqızhğıldawçanbızmı? qızhğıldawçanmıbız?do we usually swarm? | sizqızhğıldawçanmısız?do you all usually swarm? | alaqızhğıldawçanmıdıla?do they usually swarm? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızhğıldamawçanmamı? qızhğıldamawçanmıma?do I usually not swarm? | senqızhğıldamawçanmısa?do you usually not swarm? | olqızhğıldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not swarm? | bizqızhğıldamawçanbızmı? qızhğıldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not swarm? | sizqızhğıldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not swarm? | alaqızhğıldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not swarm? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqızhğıldabdıhe has swarmed and remains so | alaqızhğıldabdılathey have swarmed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqızhğıldabmıdı?has he swarmed? | alaqızhğıldabmıdıla?have they swarmed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızhğıldab turamaI keep swarming | senqızhğıldab turasayou keep swarming | olqızhğıldab turadıhe keeps swarming | bizqızhğıldab turabızwe keep swarming | sizqızhğıldab turasızyou all keep swarming | alaqızhğıldab turadılathey keep swarming |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızhğıldab turmaymaI don't keep swarming | senqızhğıldab turmaysayou don't keep swarming | olqızhğıldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep swarming | bizqızhğıldab turmaybızwe don't keep swarming | sizqızhğıldab turmaysızyou all don't keep swarming | alaqızhğıldab turmaydılathey don't keep swarming |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızhğıldab turamamı? qızhğıldab turamıma?do I keep swarming? | senqızhğıldab turamısa?do you keep swarming? | olqızhğıldab turamıdı?does he keep swarming? | bizqızhğıldab turabızmı? qızhğıldab turamıbız?do we keep swarming? | sizqızhğıldab turamısız?do you all keep swarming? | alaqızhğıldab turamıdıla?do they keep swarming? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızhğıldab turmaymamı? qızhğıldab turmaymıma?don't I keep swarming? | senqızhğıldab turmaymısa?don't you keep swarming? | olqızhğıldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep swarming? | bizqızhğıldab turmaybızmı? qızhğıldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep swarming? | sizqızhğıldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep swarming? | alaqızhğıldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep swarming? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızhğılday turamaI am in the middle of swarming | senqızhğılday turasayou are in the middle of swarming | olqızhğılday turadıhe is in the middle of swarming | bizqızhğılday turabızwe are in the middle of swarming | sizqızhğılday turasızyou all are in the middle of swarming | alaqızhğılday turadılathey are in the middle of swarming |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızhğılday turmaymaI am not in the middle of swarming | senqızhğılday turmaysayou are not in the middle of swarming | olqızhğılday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of swarming | bizqızhğılday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of swarming | sizqızhğılday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of swarming | alaqızhğılday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of swarming |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızhğılday turamamı? qızhğılday turamıma?am I in the middle of swarming? | senqızhğılday turamısa?are you in the middle of swarming? | olqızhğılday turamıdı?is he in the middle of swarming? | bizqızhğılday turabızmı? qızhğılday turamıbız?are we in the middle of swarming? | sizqızhğılday turamısız?are you all in the middle of swarming? | alaqızhğılday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of swarming? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızhğılday turmaymamı? qızhğılday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of swarming? | senqızhğılday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of swarming? | olqızhğılday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of swarming? | bizqızhğılday turmaybızmı? qızhğılday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of swarming? | sizqızhğılday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of swarming? | alaqızhğılday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of swarming? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızhğıldadımI swarmed | senqızhğıldadıŋyou swarmed | olqızhğıldadıhe swarmed | bizqızhğıldadıqwe swarmed | sizqızhğıldadığızyou all swarmed | alaqızhğıldadılathey swarmed |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızhğıldamadımI didn't swarm | senqızhğıldamadıŋyou didn't swarm | olqızhğıldamadıhe didn't swarm | bizqızhğıldamadıqwe didn't swarm | sizqızhğıldamadığızyou all didn't swarm | alaqızhğıldamadılathey didn't swarm |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızhğıldadımmı?did I swarm? | senqızhğıldadıŋmı?did you swarm? | olqızhğıldadımı?did he swarm? | bizqızhğıldadıqmı?did we swarm? | sizqızhğıldadığızmı?did you all swarm? | alaqızhğıldadılamı?did they swarm? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızhğıldamadımmı?didn't I swarm? | senqızhğıldamadıŋmı?didn't you swarm? | olqızhğıldamadımı?didn't he swarm? | bizqızhğıldamadıqmı?didn't we swarm? | sizqızhğıldamadığızmı?didn't you all swarm? | alaqızhğıldamadılamı?didn't they swarm? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızhğıldağanmaI have swarmed | senqızhğıldağansayou have swarmed | olqızhğıldağandıhe has swarmed | bizqızhğıldağanbızwe have swarmed | sizqızhğıldağansızyou all have swarmed | alaqızhğıldağandılathey have swarmed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızhğıldamağanmaI haven't swarmed | senqızhğıldamağansayou haven't swarmed | olqızhğıldamağandıhe hasn't swarmed | bizqızhğıldamağanbızwe haven't swarmed | sizqızhğıldamağansızyou all haven't swarmed | alaqızhğıldamağandılathey haven't swarmed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızhğıldağanmamı? qızhğıldağanmıma?have I swarmed? | senqızhğıldağanmısa?have you swarmed? | olqızhğıldağanmıdı?has he swarmed? | bizqızhğıldağanbızmı? qızhğıldağanmıbız?have we swarmed? | sizqızhğıldağanmısız?have you all swarmed? | alaqızhğıldağanmıdıla?have they swarmed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızhğıldamağanmamı? qızhğıldamağanmıma?haven't I swarmed? | senqızhğıldamağanmısa?haven't you swarmed? | olqızhğıldamağanmıdı?hasn't he swarmed? | bizqızhğıldamağanbızmı? qızhğıldamağanmıbız?haven't we swarmed? | sizqızhğıldamağanmısız?haven't you all swarmed? | alaqızhğıldamağanmıdıla?haven't they swarmed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqızhğıldab turdumI kept swarming | senqızhğıldab turduŋyou kept swarming | olqızhğıldab turduhe kept swarming | bizqızhğıldab turduqwe kept swarming | sizqızhğıldab turduğuzyou all kept swarming | alaqızhğıldab turdulathey kept swarming |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqızhğıldab turmadımI didn't keep swarming | senqızhğıldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep swarming | olqızhğıldab turmadıhe didn't keep swarming | bizqızhğıldab turmadıqwe didn't keep swarming | sizqızhğıldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep swarming | alaqızhğıldab turmadılathey didn't keep swarming |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızhğıldarmaI will swarm | senqızhğıldarsayou will swarm | olqızhğıldarhe will swarm | bizqızhğıldarbızwe will swarm | sizqızhğıldarsızyou all will swarm | alaqızhğıldarlathey will swarm |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızhğıldamazmaI won't swarm | senqızhğıldamazsayou won't swarm | olqızhğıldamazhe won't swarm | bizqızhğıldamazbızwe won't swarm | sizqızhğıldamazsızyou all won't swarm | alaqızhğıldamazlathey won't swarm |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızhğıldarmamı? qızhğıldarmıma?will I swarm? | senqızhğıldarmısa?will you swarm? | olqızhğıldarmı?will he swarm? | bizqızhğıldarbızmı? qızhğıldarmıbız?will we swarm? | sizqızhğıldarmısız?will you all swarm? | alaqızhğıldarlamı? qızhğıldarmıla?will they swarm? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızhğıldamazmamı? qızhğıldamazmıma?won't I swarm? | senqızhğıldamazmısa?won't you swarm? | olqızhğıldamazmı?won't he swarm? | bizqızhğıldamazbızmı? qızhğıldamazmıbız?won't we swarm? | sizqızhğıldamazmısız?won't you all swarm? | alaqızhğıldamazlamı? qızhğıldamazmıla?won't they swarm? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızhğıldarıqmaI am going to swarm | senqızhğıldarıqsayou are going to swarm | olqızhğıldarıqdıhe is going to swarm | bizqızhğıldarıqbızwe are going to swarm | sizqızhğıldarıqsızyou all are going to swarm | alaqızhğıldarıqdılathey are going to swarm |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızhğıldarıq tülmeI am not going to swarm | senqızhğıldarıq tülseyou are not going to swarm | olqızhğıldarıq tüldühe is not going to swarm | bizqızhğıldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to swarm | sizqızhğıldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to swarm | alaqızhğıldarıq tüldülethey are not going to swarm |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızhğıldarıqmamı? qızhğıldarıqmıma?am I going to swarm? | senqızhğıldarıqmısa?are you going to swarm? | olqızhğıldarıqmıdı?is he going to swarm? | bizqızhğıldarıqbızmı? qızhğıldarıqmıbız?are we going to swarm? | sizqızhğıldarıqmısız?are you all going to swarm? | alaqızhğıldarıqmıdıla?are they going to swarm? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızhğıldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to swarm? | senqızhğıldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to swarm? | olqızhğıldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to swarm? | bizqızhğıldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to swarm? | sizqızhğıldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to swarm? | alaqızhğıldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to swarm? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqızhğıldağan edimqızhğıldağanemI had swarmed | senqızhğıldağan ediŋqızhğıldağaneŋyou had swarmed | olqızhğıldağan ediqızhğıldağanedhe had swarmed | bizqızhğıldağan edikqızhğıldağanekwe had swarmed | sizqızhğıldağan edigizqızhğıldağanegizyou all had swarmed | alaqızhğıldağan edileqızhğıldağanellethey had swarmed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqızhğıldamağan edimqızhğıldamağanemI hadn't swarmed | senqızhğıldamağan ediŋqızhğıldamağaneŋyou hadn't swarmed | olqızhğıldamağan ediqızhğıldamağanedhe hadn't swarmed | bizqızhğıldamağan edikqızhğıldamağanekwe hadn't swarmed | sizqızhğıldamağan edigizqızhğıldamağanegizyou all hadn't swarmed | alaqızhğıldamağan edileqızhğıldamağanellethey hadn't swarmed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqızhğılday edimqızhğıldayemI was swarming | senqızhğılday ediŋqızhğıldayeŋyou were swarming | olqızhğılday ediqızhğıldayedhe was swarming | bizqızhğılday edikqızhğıldayekwe were swarming | sizqızhğılday edigizqızhğıldayegizyou all were swarming | alaqızhğılday edileqızhğıldayellethey were swarming |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqızhğıldamay edimqızhğıldamayemI wasn't swarming | senqızhğıldamay ediŋqızhğıldamayeŋyou weren't swarming | olqızhğıldamay ediqızhğıldamayedhe wasn't swarming | bizqızhğıldamay edikqızhğıldamayekwe weren't swarming | sizqızhğıldamay edigizqızhğıldamayegizyou all weren't swarming | alaqızhğıldamay edileqızhğıldamayellethey weren't swarming |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqızhğıldawçan edimqızhğıldawçanemI used to swarm | senqızhğıldawçan ediŋqızhğıldawçaneŋyou used to swarm | olqızhğıldawçan ediqızhğıldawçanedhe used to swarm | bizqızhğıldawçan edikqızhğıldawçanekwe used to swarm | sizqızhğıldawçan edigizqızhğıldawçanegizyou all used to swarm | alaqızhğıldawçan edileqızhğıldawçanellethey used to swarm |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqızhğıldamawçan edimqızhğıldamawçanemI didn't use to swarm | senqızhğıldamawçan ediŋqızhğıldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to swarm | olqızhğıldamawçan ediqızhğıldamawçanedhe didn't use to swarm | bizqızhğıldamawçan edikqızhğıldamawçanekwe didn't use to swarm | sizqızhğıldamawçan edigizqızhğıldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to swarm | alaqızhğıldamawçan edileqızhğıldamawçanellethey didn't use to swarm |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqızhğıldab edihe had swarmed and remained so | alaqızhğıldab edilethey had swarmed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqızhğıldab tül edihe hadn't swarmed | alaqızhğıldab tül edilethey hadn't swarmed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqızhğıldab tura edimqızhğıldab turaemI had kept swarming | senqızhğıldab tura ediŋqızhğıldab turaeŋyou had kept swarming | olqızhğıldab tura ediqızhğıldab turaedhe had kept swarming | bizqızhğıldab tura edikqızhğıldab turaekwe had kept swarming | sizqızhğıldab tura edigizqızhğıldab turaegizyou all had kept swarming | alaqızhğıldab tura edileqızhğıldab turaellethey had kept swarming |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqızhğıldab turmay edimqızhğıldab turmayemI hadn't kept swarming | senqızhğıldab turmay ediŋqızhğıldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept swarming | olqızhğıldab turmay ediqızhğıldab turmayedhe hadn't kept swarming | bizqızhğıldab turmay edikqızhğıldab turmayekwe hadn't kept swarming | sizqızhğıldab turmay edigizqızhğıldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept swarming | alaqızhğıldab turmay edileqızhğıldab turmayellethey hadn't kept swarming |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqızhğılday tura edimqızhğılday turaemI was in the middle of swarming | senqızhğılday tura ediŋqızhğılday turaeŋyou were in the middle of swarming | olqızhğılday tura ediqızhğılday turaedhe was in the middle of swarming | bizqızhğılday tura edikqızhğılday turaekwe were in the middle of swarming | sizqızhğılday tura edigizqızhğılday turaegizyou all were in the middle of swarming | alaqızhğılday tura edileqızhğılday turaellethey were in the middle of swarming |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqızhğılday turmay edimqızhğılday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of swarming | senqızhğılday turmay ediŋqızhğılday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of swarming | olqızhğılday turmay ediqızhğılday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of swarming | bizqızhğılday turmay edikqızhğılday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of swarming | sizqızhğılday turmay edigizqızhğılday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of swarming | alaqızhğılday turmay edileqızhğılday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of swarming |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqızhğıldar edimqızhğıldar emI would swarm | senqızhğıldar ediŋqızhğıldar eŋyou would swarm | olqızhğıldar ediqızhğıldar edhe would swarm | bizqızhğıldar edikqızhğıldar ekwe would swarm | sizqızhğıldar edigizqızhğıldar egizyou all would swarm | alaqızhğıldar edileqızhğıldar ellethey would swarm |
| Conditional result (would) | menqızhğıldamaz edimqızhğıldamaz emI wouldn't swarm | senqızhğıldamaz ediŋqızhğıldamaz eŋyou wouldn't swarm | olqızhğıldamaz ediqızhğıldamaz edhe wouldn't swarm | bizqızhğıldamaz edikqızhğıldamaz ekwe wouldn't swarm | sizqızhğıldamaz edigizqızhğıldamaz egizyou all wouldn't swarm | alaqızhğıldamaz edileqızhğıldamaz ellethey wouldn't swarm |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqızhğıldarıq edimqızhğıldarıq emI would have swarmed | senqızhğıldarıq ediŋqızhğıldarıq eŋyou would have swarmed | olqızhğıldarıq ediqızhğıldarıq edhe would have swarmed | bizqızhğıldarıq edikqızhğıldarıq ekwe would have swarmed | sizqızhğıldarıq edigizqızhğıldarıq egizyou all would have swarmed | alaqızhğıldarıq edileqızhğıldarıq ellethey would have swarmed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqızhğıldarıq tül edimqızhğıldarıq tül emI wouldn't have swarmed | senqızhğıldarıq tül ediŋqızhğıldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have swarmed | olqızhğıldarıq tül ediqızhğıldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have swarmed | bizqızhğıldarıq tül edikqızhğıldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have swarmed | sizqızhğıldarıq tül edigizqızhğıldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have swarmed | alaqızhğıldarıq tül edileqızhğıldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have swarmed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqızhğıldasamif I swarm | senqızhğıldasaŋif you swarm | olqızhğıldasaif he swarms | bizqızhğıldasaqif we swarm | sizqızhğıldasağızif you all swarm | alaqızhğıldasalaif they swarm |
| Conditional | menqızhğıldamasamif I don't swarm | senqızhğıldamasaŋif you don't swarm | olqızhğıldamasaif he doesn't swarm | bizqızhğıldamasaqif we don't swarm | sizqızhğıldamasağızif you all don't swarm | alaqızhğıldamasalaif they don't swarm |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqızhğılday esemif I am swarming | senqızhğılday eseŋif you are swarming | olqızhğılday eseif he is swarming | bizqızhğılday esekif we are swarming | sizqızhğılday esegizif you all are swarming | alaqızhğılday eseleif they are swarming |
| Conditional, present real | menqızhğıldamay esemif I am not swarming | senqızhğıldamay eseŋif you are not swarming | olqızhğıldamay eseif he is not swarming | bizqızhğıldamay esekif we are not swarming | sizqızhğıldamay esegizif you all are not swarming | alaqızhğıldamay eseleif they are not swarming |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqızhğıldasam ediqızhğıldasam edif only I swarmed | senqızhğıldasaŋ ediqızhğıldasaŋ edif only you swarmed | olqızhğıldasa ediqızhğıldasaedif only he swarmed | bizqızhğıldasaq ediqızhğıldasaq edif only we swarmed | sizqızhğıldasağız ediqızhğıldasağız edif only you all swarmed | alaqızhğıldasala ediqızhğıldasalaedif only they swarmed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqızhğıldamasam ediqızhğıldamasam edif only I didn't swarm | senqızhğıldamasaŋ ediqızhğıldamasaŋ edif only you didn't swarm | olqızhğıldamasa ediqızhğıldamasaedif only he didn't swarm | bizqızhğıldamasaq ediqızhğıldamasaq edif only we didn't swarm | sizqızhğıldamasağız ediqızhğıldamasağız edif only you all didn't swarm | alaqızhğıldamasala ediqızhğıldamasalaedif only they didn't swarm |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqızhğıldab tursamif I carry on swarming | senqızhğıldab tursaŋif you carry on swarming | olqızhğıldab tursaif he carries on swarming | bizqızhğıldab tursaqif we carry on swarming | sizqızhğıldab tursağızif you all carry on swarming | alaqızhğıldab tursalaif they carry on swarming |
| Durative conditional | menqızhğıldab turmasamif I don't carry on swarming | senqızhğıldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on swarming | olqızhğıldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on swarming | bizqızhğıldab turmasaqif we don't carry on swarming | sizqızhğıldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on swarming | alaqızhğıldab turmasalaif they don't carry on swarming |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqızhğıldab tura esemif I have kept swarming | senqızhğıldab tura eseŋif you have kept swarming | olqızhğıldab tura eseif he has kept swarming | bizqızhğıldab tura esekif we have kept swarming | sizqızhğıldab tura esegizif you all have kept swarming | alaqızhğıldab tura eseleif they have kept swarming |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqızhğıldab turmay esemif I haven't kept swarming | senqızhğıldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept swarming | olqızhğıldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept swarming | bizqızhğıldab turmay esekif we haven't kept swarming | sizqızhğıldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept swarming | alaqızhğıldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept swarming |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqızhğılday tursamif I keep swarming | senqızhğılday tursaŋif you keep swarming | olqızhğılday tursaif he keeps swarming | bizqızhğılday tursaqif we keep swarming | sizqızhğılday tursağızif you all keep swarming | alaqızhğılday tursalaif they keep swarming |
| Progressive conditional | menqızhğıldamay tursamif I keep on not swarming | senqızhğıldamay tursaŋif you keep on not swarming | olqızhğıldamay tursaif he keeps on not swarming | bizqızhğıldamay tursaqif we keep on not swarming | sizqızhğıldamay tursağızif you all keep on not swarming | alaqızhğıldamay tursalaif they keep on not swarming |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqızhğılday tura esemif I am in the middle of swarming | senqızhğılday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of swarming | olqızhğılday tura eseif he is in the middle of swarming | bizqızhğılday tura esekif we are in the middle of swarming | sizqızhğılday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of swarming | alaqızhğılday tura eseleif they are in the middle of swarming |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqızhğıldamay tura esemif I keep on not swarming | senqızhğıldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not swarming | olqızhğıldamay tura eseif he keeps on not swarming | bizqızhğıldamay tura esekif we keep on not swarming | sizqızhğıldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not swarming | alaqızhğıldamay tura eseleif they keep on not swarming |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqızhğıldadım esemif I swarmed | senqızhğıldadıŋ eseŋif you swarmed | olqızhğıldadı eseif he swarmed | bizqızhğıldadıq esekif we swarmed | sizqızhğıldadığız esegizif you all swarmed | alaqızhğıldadıla eseleif they swarmed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqızhğıldamadım esemif I didn't swarm | senqızhğıldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't swarm | olqızhğıldamadı eseif he didn't swarm | bizqızhğıldamadıq esekif we didn't swarm | sizqızhğıldamadığız esegizif you all didn't swarm | alaqızhğıldamadıla eseleif they didn't swarm |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqızhğıldağan esemif I did swarm (indeed) | senqızhğıldağan eseŋif you did swarm (indeed) | olqızhğıldağan eseif he did swarm (indeed) | bizqızhğıldağan esekif we did swarm (indeed) | sizqızhğıldağan esegizif you all did swarm (indeed) | alaqızhğıldağan eseleif they did swarm (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqızhğıldamağan esemif I didn't swarm (indeed) | senqızhğıldamağan eseŋif you didn't swarm (indeed) | olqızhğıldamağan eseif he didn't swarm (indeed) | bizqızhğıldamağan esekif we didn't swarm (indeed) | sizqızhğıldamağan esegizif you all didn't swarm (indeed) | alaqızhğıldamağan eseleif they didn't swarm (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqızhğıldağan bolsamif I had swarmed | senqızhğıldağan bolsaŋif you had swarmed | olqızhğıldağan bolsaif he had swarmed | bizqızhğıldağan bolsaqif we had swarmed | sizqızhğıldağan bolsağızif you all had swarmed | alaqızhğıldağan bolsalaif they had swarmed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqızhğıldamağan bolsamif I hadn't swarmed | senqızhğıldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't swarmed | olqızhğıldamağan bolsaif he hadn't swarmed | bizqızhğıldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't swarmed | sizqızhğıldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't swarmed | alaqızhğıldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't swarmed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqızhğıldağan bolsam ediqızhğıldağan bolsam edif only I had swarmed | senqızhğıldağan bolsaŋ ediqızhğıldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had swarmed | olqızhğıldağan bolsa ediqızhğıldağan bolsaedif only he had swarmed | bizqızhğıldağan bolsaq ediqızhğıldağan bolsaq edif only we had swarmed | sizqızhğıldağan bolsağız ediqızhğıldağan bolsağız edif only you all had swarmed | alaqızhğıldağan bolsala ediqızhğıldağan bolsalaedif only they had swarmed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqızhğıldamağan bolsam ediqızhğıldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't swarmed | senqızhğıldamağan bolsaŋ ediqızhğıldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't swarmed | olqızhğıldamağan bolsa ediqızhğıldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't swarmed | bizqızhğıldamağan bolsaq ediqızhğıldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't swarmed | sizqızhğıldamağan bolsağız ediqızhğıldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't swarmed | alaqızhğıldamağan bolsala ediqızhğıldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't swarmed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqızhğıldar esemif I will swarm | senqızhğıldar eseŋif you will swarm | olqızhğıldar eseif he will swarm | bizqızhğıldar esekif we will swarm | sizqızhğıldar esegizif you all will swarm | alaqızhğıldar eseleif they will swarm |
| Conditional, aorist | menqızhğıldamaz esemif I won't swarm | senqızhğıldamaz eseŋif you won't swarm | olqızhğıldamaz eseif he won't swarm | bizqızhğıldamaz esekif we won't swarm | sizqızhğıldamaz esegizif you all won't swarm | alaqızhğıldamaz eseleif they won't swarm |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqızhğıldarıq esemif I am going to swarm | senqızhğıldarıq eseŋif you are going to swarm | olqızhğıldarıq eseif he is going to swarm | bizqızhğıldarıq esekif we are going to swarm | sizqızhğıldarıq esegizif you all are going to swarm | alaqızhğıldarıq eseleif they are going to swarm |
| Conditional, future | menqızhğıldarıq tül esemif I am not going to swarm | senqızhğıldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to swarm | olqızhğıldarıq tül eseif he is not going to swarm | bizqızhğıldarıq tül esekif we are not going to swarm | sizqızhğıldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to swarm | alaqızhğıldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to swarm |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqızhğıldarıq bolsamif I were going to swarm | senqızhğıldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to swarm | olqızhğıldarıq bolsaif he were going to swarm | bizqızhğıldarıq bolsaqif we were going to swarm | sizqızhğıldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to swarm | alaqızhğıldarıq bolsalaif they were going to swarm |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqızhğıldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to swarm | senqızhğıldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to swarm | olqızhğıldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to swarm | bizqızhğıldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to swarm | sizqızhğıldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to swarm | alaqızhğıldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to swarm |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qızhğıldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqızhğılday bolurmaI must be swarming | senqızhğılday bolursayou must be swarming | olqızhğılday bolurhe must be swarming | bizqızhğılday bolurbuzwe must be swarming | sizqızhğılday bolursuzyou all must be swarming | alaqızhğılday bolurlathey must be swarming |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqızhğıldamay bolurmaI must not be swarming | senqızhğıldamay bolursayou must not be swarming | olqızhğıldamay bolurhe must not be swarming | bizqızhğıldamay bolurbuzwe must not be swarming | sizqızhğıldamay bolursuzyou all must not be swarming | alaqızhğıldamay bolurlathey must not be swarming |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqızhğılday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of swarming | senqızhğılday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of swarming | olqızhğılday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of swarming | bizqızhğılday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of swarming | sizqızhğılday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of swarming | alaqızhğılday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of swarming |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqızhğıldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not swarming | senqızhğıldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not swarming | olqızhğıldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not swarming | bizqızhğıldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not swarming | sizqızhğıldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not swarming | alaqızhğıldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not swarming |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqızhğıldağan bolurmaI must have swarmed | senqızhğıldağan bolursayou must have swarmed | olqızhğıldağan bolurhe must have swarmed | bizqızhğıldağan bolurbuzwe must have swarmed | sizqızhğıldağan bolursuzyou all must have swarmed | alaqızhğıldağan bolurlathey must have swarmed |
| Inference (must have) | menqızhğıldamağan bolurmaI must not have swarmed | senqızhğıldamağan bolursayou must not have swarmed | olqızhğıldamağan bolurhe must not have swarmed | bizqızhğıldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have swarmed | sizqızhğıldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have swarmed | alaqızhğıldamağan bolurlathey must not have swarmed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqızhğıldarıq bolurmaI must be going to swarm | senqızhğıldarıq bolursayou must be going to swarm | olqızhğıldarıq bolurhe must be going to swarm | bizqızhğıldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to swarm | sizqızhğıldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to swarm | alaqızhğıldarıq bolurlathey must be going to swarm |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqızhğıldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to swarm | senqızhğıldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to swarm | olqızhğıldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to swarm | bizqızhğıldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to swarm | sizqızhğıldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to swarm | alaqızhğıldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to swarm |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqızhğıldayımlet me swarm | senqızhğılda!swarm! | olqızhğıldasınlet him swarm | bizqızhğıldayıqlet's swarm | sizqızhğıldağız!swarm, you all! | alaqızhğıldasınlalet them swarm |
| Commands & suggestions | menqızhğıldamayımlet me not swarm | senqızhğıldama!don't swarm! | olqızhğıldamasınlet him not swarm | bizqızhğıldamayıqlet's not swarm | sizqızhğıldamağız!don't swarm, you all! | alaqızhğıldamasınlalet them not swarm |
| Commands & suggestions | menqızhğıldayımmı?shall I swarm? | olqızhğıldasınmı?should he swarm? | bizqızhğıldayıqmı?shall we swarm? | alaqızhğıldasınlamı?should they swarm? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqızhğıldamayımmı?shall I not swarm? | olqızhğıldamasınmı?should he not swarm? | bizqızhğıldamayıqmı?shall we not swarm? | alaqızhğıldamasınlamı?should they not swarm? | ||
| Requests | senqızhğıldaçı2qızhğıldaçınplease swarm | olqızhğıldasınçıdo let him swarm | sizqızhğıldaçığızplease swarm (plural/polite) | alaqızhğıldasınlaçıdo let them swarm | ||
| Requests | senqızhğıldamaçı2qızhğıldamaçınplease don't swarm | olqızhğıldamasınçıdo let him not swarm | sizqızhğıldamaçığızplease don't swarm (plural/polite) | alaqızhğıldamasınlaçıdo let them not swarm | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqızhğıldağınqızhğıldağımay you swarm | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqızhğıldamağınqızhğıldamağımay you not swarm | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqızhğıldağay edim qızhğıldağa edimwould that I swarmed | senqızhğıldağay ediŋ qızhğıldağa ediŋwould that you swarmed | olqızhğıldağay edi qızhğıldağa ediwould that he swarmed | bizqızhğıldağay edik qızhğıldağa edikwould that we swarmed | sizqızhğıldağay edigiz qızhğıldağa edigizwould that you all swarmed | alaqızhğıldağay edile qızhğıldağa edilewould that they swarmed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqızhğıldamağay edim qızhğıldamağa edimwould that I did not swarm | senqızhğıldamağay ediŋ qızhğıldamağa ediŋwould that you did not swarm | olqızhğıldamağay edi qızhğıldamağa ediwould that he did not swarm | bizqızhğıldamağay edik qızhğıldamağa edikwould that we did not swarm | sizqızhğıldamağay edigiz qızhğıldamağa edigizwould that you all did not swarm | alaqızhğıldamağay edile qızhğıldamağa edilewould that they did not swarm |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızhğıldamağa qoyayımqızhğıldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to swarm | senqızhğıldamağa qoy!qızhğıldama qoy!let someone swarm! | olqızhğıldamağa qoysunqızhğıldama qoysunlet him allow someone to swarm | bizqızhğıldamağa qoyayıqqızhğıldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to swarm | sizqızhğıldamağa qoyuğuz!qızhğıldama qoyuğuz!let someone swarm, you all! | alaqızhğıldamağa qoysunlaqızhğıldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to swarm |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızhğıldamağa qoymayımqızhğıldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to swarm | senqızhğıldamağa qoyma!qızhğıldama qoyma!don't let someone swarm! | olqızhğıldamağa qoymasınqızhğıldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to swarm | bizqızhğıldamağa qoymayıqqızhğıldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to swarm | sizqızhğıldamağa qoymağız!qızhğıldama qoymağız!don't let someone swarm, you all! | alaqızhğıldamağa qoymasınlaqızhğıldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to swarm |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızhğıldamağa qoyayımmı?qızhğıldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to swarm? | olqızhğıldamağa qoysunmu?qızhğıldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to swarm? | bizqızhğıldamağa qoyayıqmı?qızhğıldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to swarm? | alaqızhğıldamağa qoysunlamı?qızhğıldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to swarm? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızhğıldamağa qoymayımmı?qızhğıldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to swarm? | olqızhğıldamağa qoymasınmı?qızhğıldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to swarm? | bizqızhğıldamağa qoymayıqmı?qızhğıldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to swarm? | alaqızhğıldamağa qoymasınlamı?qızhğıldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to swarm? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqızhğıldamağa qoyamaqızhğıldama qoyamaI allow someone to swarm | senqızhğıldamağa qoyasaqızhğıldama qoyasayou allow someone to swarm | olqızhğıldamağa qoyadıqızhğıldama qoyadıhe allows someone to swarm | bizqızhğıldamağa qoyabızqızhğıldama qoyabızwe allow someone to swarm | sizqızhğıldamağa qoyasızqızhğıldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to swarm | alaqızhğıldamağa qoyadılaqızhğıldama qoyadılathey allow someone to swarm |
| Let someone… (present) | menqızhğıldamağa qoymaymaqızhğıldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to swarm | senqızhğıldamağa qoymaysaqızhğıldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to swarm | olqızhğıldamağa qoymaydıqızhğıldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to swarm | bizqızhğıldamağa qoymaybızqızhğıldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to swarm | sizqızhğıldamağa qoymaysızqızhğıldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to swarm | alaqızhğıldamağa qoymaydılaqızhğıldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to swarm |
| Let someone… (present) | menqızhğıldamağa qoyamamı?qızhğıldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to swarm? | senqızhğıldamağa qoyamısa?qızhğıldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to swarm? | olqızhğıldamağa qoyamıdı?qızhğıldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to swarm? | bizqızhğıldamağa qoyabızmı?qızhğıldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to swarm? | sizqızhğıldamağa qoyamısız?qızhğıldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to swarm? | alaqızhğıldamağa qoyamıdıla?qızhğıldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to swarm? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqızhğıldamağa qoymaymamı?qızhğıldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to swarm? | senqızhğıldamağa qoymaymısa?qızhğıldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to swarm? | olqızhğıldamağa qoymaymıdı?qızhğıldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to swarm? | bizqızhğıldamağa qoymaybızmı?qızhğıldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to swarm? | sizqızhğıldamağa qoymaymısız?qızhğıldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to swarm? | alaqızhğıldamağa qoymaymıdıla?qızhğıldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to swarm? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızhğıldamağa qoydumqızhğıldama qoydumI allowed someone to swarm | senqızhğıldamağa qoyduŋqızhğıldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to swarm | olqızhğıldamağa qoyduqızhğıldama qoyduhe allowed someone to swarm | bizqızhğıldamağa qoyduqqızhğıldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to swarm | sizqızhğıldamağa qoyduğuzqızhğıldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to swarm | alaqızhğıldamağa qoydulaqızhğıldama qoydulathey allowed someone to swarm |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızhğıldamağa qoymadımqızhğıldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to swarm | senqızhğıldamağa qoymadıŋqızhğıldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to swarm | olqızhğıldamağa qoymadıqızhğıldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to swarm | bizqızhğıldamağa qoymadıqqızhğıldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to swarm | sizqızhğıldamağa qoymadığızqızhğıldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to swarm | alaqızhğıldamağa qoymadılaqızhğıldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to swarm |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızhğıldamağa qoydummu?qızhğıldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to swarm? | senqızhğıldamağa qoyduŋmu?qızhğıldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to swarm? | olqızhğıldamağa qoydumu?qızhğıldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to swarm? | bizqızhğıldamağa qoyduqmu?qızhğıldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to swarm? | sizqızhğıldamağa qoyduğuzmu?qızhğıldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to swarm? | alaqızhğıldamağa qoydulamı?qızhğıldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to swarm? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızhğıldamağa qoymadımmı?qızhğıldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to swarm? | senqızhğıldamağa qoymadıŋmı?qızhğıldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to swarm? | olqızhğıldamağa qoymadımı?qızhğıldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to swarm? | bizqızhğıldamağa qoymadıqmı?qızhğıldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to swarm? | sizqızhğıldamağa qoymadığızmı?qızhğıldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to swarm? | alaqızhğıldamağa qoymadılamı?qızhğıldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to swarm? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qızhğıldayalırğa be able to swarm · qızhğıldayalmazğa be unable to swarm
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqızhğıldayalamaI can swarm | senqızhğıldayalasayou can swarm | olqızhğıldayaladıhe can swarm | bizqızhğıldayalabızwe can swarm | sizqızhğıldayalasızyou all can swarm | alaqızhğıldayaladılathey can swarm |
| Ability — present | menqızhğıldayalmaymaI can't swarm | senqızhğıldayalmaysayou can't swarm | olqızhğıldayalmaydıhe can't swarm | bizqızhğıldayalmaybızwe can't swarm | sizqızhğıldayalmaysızyou all can't swarm | alaqızhğıldayalmaydılathey can't swarm |
| Ability — present | menqızhğıldayalamamı? qızhğıldayalamıma?can I swarm? | senqızhğıldayalamısa?can you swarm? | olqızhğıldayalamıdı?can he swarm? | bizqızhğıldayalabızmı? qızhğıldayalamıbız?can we swarm? | sizqızhğıldayalamısız?can you all swarm? | alaqızhğıldayalamıdıla?can they swarm? |
| Ability — present | menqızhğıldayalmaymamı? qızhğıldayalmaymıma?can't I swarm? | senqızhğıldayalmaymısa?can't you swarm? | olqızhğıldayalmaymıdı?can't he swarm? | bizqızhğıldayalmaybızmı? qızhğıldayalmaymıbız?can't we swarm? | sizqızhğıldayalmaymısız?can't you all swarm? | alaqızhğıldayalmaymıdıla?can't they swarm? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqızhğıldayalsamif I can swarm | senqızhğıldayalsaŋif you can swarm | olqızhğıldayalsaif he can swarm | bizqızhğıldayalsaqif we can swarm | sizqızhğıldayalsağızif you all can swarm | alaqızhğıldayalsalaif they can swarm |
| Ability — if I can… | menqızhğıldayalmasamif I can't swarm | senqızhğıldayalmasaŋif you can't swarm | olqızhğıldayalmasaif he can't swarm | bizqızhğıldayalmasaqif we can't swarm | sizqızhğıldayalmasağızif you all can't swarm | alaqızhğıldayalmasalaif they can't swarm |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqızhğıldayaldımI was able to swarm | senqızhğıldayaldıŋyou were able to swarm | olqızhğıldayaldıhe was able to swarm | bizqızhğıldayaldıqwe were able to swarm | sizqızhğıldayaldığızyou all were able to swarm | alaqızhğıldayaldılathey were able to swarm |
| Ability — simple past | menqızhğıldayalmadımI could not swarm | senqızhğıldayalmadıŋyou could not swarm | olqızhğıldayalmadıhe could not swarm | bizqızhğıldayalmadıqwe could not swarm | sizqızhğıldayalmadığızyou all could not swarm | alaqızhğıldayalmadılathey could not swarm |
| Ability — simple past | menqızhğıldayaldımmı?was I able to swarm? | senqızhğıldayaldıŋmı?were you able to swarm? | olqızhğıldayaldımı?was he able to swarm? | bizqızhğıldayaldıqmı?were we able to swarm? | sizqızhğıldayaldığızmı?were you all able to swarm? | alaqızhğıldayaldılamı?were they able to swarm? |
| Ability — simple past | menqızhğıldayalmadımmı?couldn't I swarm? | senqızhğıldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you swarm? | olqızhğıldayalmadımı?couldn't he swarm? | bizqızhğıldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we swarm? | sizqızhğıldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all swarm? | alaqızhğıldayalmadılamı?couldn't they swarm? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızhğıldayalğanmaI have been able to swarm | senqızhğıldayalğansayou have been able to swarm | olqızhğıldayalğandıhe has been able to swarm | bizqızhğıldayalğanbızwe have been able to swarm | sizqızhğıldayalğansızyou all have been able to swarm | alaqızhğıldayalğandılathey have been able to swarm |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızhğıldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to swarm | senqızhğıldayalmağansayou haven't been able to swarm | olqızhğıldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to swarm | bizqızhğıldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to swarm | sizqızhğıldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to swarm | alaqızhğıldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to swarm |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızhğıldayalğanmamı? qızhğıldayalğanmıma?have I been able to swarm? | senqızhğıldayalğanmısa?have you been able to swarm? | olqızhğıldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to swarm? | bizqızhğıldayalğanbızmı? qızhğıldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to swarm? | sizqızhğıldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to swarm? | alaqızhğıldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to swarm? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızhğıldayalmağanmamı? qızhğıldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to swarm? | senqızhğıldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to swarm? | olqızhğıldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to swarm? | bizqızhğıldayalmağanbızmı? qızhğıldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to swarm? | sizqızhğıldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to swarm? | alaqızhğıldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to swarm? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqızhğıldayalğan edimqızhğıldayalğanemI had been able to swarm | senqızhğıldayalğan ediŋqızhğıldayalğaneŋyou had been able to swarm | olqızhğıldayalğan ediqızhğıldayalğanedhe had been able to swarm | bizqızhğıldayalğan edikqızhğıldayalğanekwe had been able to swarm | sizqızhğıldayalğan edigizqızhğıldayalğanegizyou all had been able to swarm | alaqızhğıldayalğan edileqızhğıldayalğanellethey had been able to swarm |
| Ability — past perfect | menqızhğıldayalmağan edimqızhğıldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to swarm | senqızhğıldayalmağan ediŋqızhğıldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to swarm | olqızhğıldayalmağan ediqızhğıldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to swarm | bizqızhğıldayalmağan edikqızhğıldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to swarm | sizqızhğıldayalmağan edigizqızhğıldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to swarm | alaqızhğıldayalmağan edileqızhğıldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to swarm |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqızhğıldayala edimqızhğıldayalaemI could swarm | senqızhğıldayala ediŋqızhğıldayalaeŋyou could swarm | olqızhğıldayala ediqızhğıldayalaedhe could swarm | bizqızhğıldayala edikqızhğıldayalaekwe could swarm | sizqızhğıldayala edigizqızhğıldayalaegizyou all could swarm | alaqızhğıldayala edileqızhğıldayalaellethey could swarm |
| Ability — past background | menqızhğıldayalmay edimqızhğıldayalmayemI could not swarm | senqızhğıldayalmay ediŋqızhğıldayalmayeŋyou could not swarm | olqızhğıldayalmay ediqızhğıldayalmayedhe could not swarm | bizqızhğıldayalmay edikqızhğıldayalmayekwe could not swarm | sizqızhğıldayalmay edigizqızhğıldayalmayegizyou all could not swarm | alaqızhğıldayalmay edileqızhğıldayalmayellethey could not swarm |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqızhğıldayalırmaI will be able to swarm | senqızhğıldayalırsayou will be able to swarm | olqızhğıldayalırhe will be able to swarm | bizqızhğıldayalırbızwe will be able to swarm | sizqızhğıldayalırsızyou all will be able to swarm | alaqızhğıldayalırlathey will be able to swarm |
| Ability — future I | menqızhğıldayalmazmaI won't be able to swarm | senqızhğıldayalmazsayou won't be able to swarm | olqızhğıldayalmazhe won't be able to swarm | bizqızhğıldayalmazbızwe won't be able to swarm | sizqızhğıldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to swarm | alaqızhğıldayalmazlathey won't be able to swarm |
| Ability — future I | menqızhğıldayalırmamı? qızhğıldayalırmıma?will I be able to swarm? | senqızhğıldayalırmısa?will you be able to swarm? | olqızhğıldayalırmı?will he be able to swarm? | bizqızhğıldayalırbızmı? qızhğıldayalırmıbız?will we be able to swarm? | sizqızhğıldayalırmısız?will you all be able to swarm? | alaqızhğıldayalırlamı? qızhğıldayalırmıla?will they be able to swarm? |
| Ability — future I | menqızhğıldayalmazmamı? qızhğıldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to swarm? | senqızhğıldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to swarm? | olqızhğıldayalmazmı?won't he be able to swarm? | bizqızhğıldayalmazbızmı? qızhğıldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to swarm? | sizqızhğıldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to swarm? | alaqızhğıldayalmazlamı? qızhğıldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to swarm? |
| Ability — future II | menqızhğıldayallıqmaI am going to be able to swarm | senqızhğıldayallıqsayou are going to be able to swarm | olqızhğıldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to swarm | bizqızhğıldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to swarm | sizqızhğıldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to swarm | alaqızhğıldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to swarm |
| Ability — future II | menqızhğıldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to swarm | senqızhğıldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to swarm | olqızhğıldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to swarm | bizqızhğıldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to swarm | sizqızhğıldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to swarm | alaqızhğıldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to swarm |
| Ability — future II | menqızhğıldayallıqmamı? qızhğıldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to swarm? | senqızhğıldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to swarm? | olqızhğıldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to swarm? | bizqızhğıldayallıqbızmı? qızhğıldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to swarm? | sizqızhğıldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to swarm? | alaqızhğıldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to swarm? |
| Ability — future II | menqızhğıldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to swarm? | senqızhğıldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to swarm? | olqızhğıldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to swarm? | bizqızhğıldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to swarm? | sizqızhğıldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to swarm? | alaqızhğıldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to swarm? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqızhğıldayalır edimqızhğıldayalır emI would be able to swarm | senqızhğıldayalır ediŋqızhğıldayalır eŋyou would be able to swarm | olqızhğıldayalır ediqızhğıldayalır edhe would be able to swarm | bizqızhğıldayalır edikqızhğıldayalır ekwe would be able to swarm | sizqızhğıldayalır edigizqızhğıldayalır egizyou all would be able to swarm | alaqızhğıldayalır edileqızhğıldayalır ellethey would be able to swarm |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqızhğıldayalmaz edimqızhğıldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to swarm | senqızhğıldayalmaz ediŋqızhğıldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to swarm | olqızhğıldayalmaz ediqızhğıldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to swarm | bizqızhğıldayalmaz edikqızhğıldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to swarm | sizqızhğıldayalmaz edigizqızhğıldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to swarm | alaqızhğıldayalmaz edileqızhğıldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to swarm |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqızhğıldayalğınqızhğıldayalğımay you be able to swarm | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqızhğıldayalmağınqızhğıldayalmağımay you not be able to swarm | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqızhğıldarğa izleymeI want to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa izleyseyou want to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa izleydihe wants to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa izleybizwe want to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa izleysizyou all want to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa izleydilethey want to swarm |
| want to | menqızhğıldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to swarm |
| would like to | menqızhğıldarğa süemeI would like to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa süeseyou would like to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa süedihe would like to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa süebizwe would like to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa süesizyou all would like to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa süedilethey would like to swarm |
| would like to | menqızhğıldarğa süymeymeI would not like to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa süymeydihe would not like to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to swarm |
| hope to | menqızhğıldarğa umutlanamaI hope to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa umutlanasayou hope to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to swarm |
| hope to | menqızhğıldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to swarm |
| be about to | menqızhğıldarğa deb turamaI am about to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa deb turasayou are about to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa deb turadıhe is about to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa deb turabızwe are about to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa deb turadılathey are about to swarm |
| be about to | menqızhğıldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to swarm |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqızhğıldarğa kerekmeI need to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa kerekseyou need to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa kerekdihe needs to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa kerekbizwe need to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa kereksizyou all need to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa kerekdilethey need to swarm |
| need to | menqızhğıldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to swarm |
| have to | menmenŋe qızhğıldarğa tüşediI have to swarm | sensenŋe qızhğıldarğa tüşediyou have to swarm | olaŋa qızhğıldarğa tüşedihe has to swarm | bizbizge qızhğıldarğa tüşediwe have to swarm | sizsizge qızhğıldarğa tüşediyou all have to swarm | alaalağa qızhğıldarğa tüşedithey have to swarm |
| have to | menmenŋe qızhğıldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to swarm | sensenŋe qızhğıldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to swarm | olaŋa qızhğıldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to swarm | bizbizge qızhğıldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to swarm | sizsizge qızhğıldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to swarm | alaalağa qızhğıldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to swarm |
| be obliged to | menqızhğıldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to swarm |
| be obliged to | menqızhğıldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to swarm |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqızhğıldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to swarm |
| have a way to | menqızhğıldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to swarm |
| be free to | menqızhğıldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to swarm |
| be free to | menqızhğıldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to swarm |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qızhğıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to swarm | sensenŋe qızhğıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to swarm | olaŋa qızhğıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to swarm | bizbizge qızhğıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to swarm | sizsizge qızhğıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to swarm | alaalağa qızhğıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to swarm |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qızhğıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to swarm | sensenŋe qızhğıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to swarm | olaŋa qızhğıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to swarm | bizbizge qızhğıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to swarm | sizsizge qızhğıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to swarm | alaalağa qızhğıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to swarm |
| be ready to | menqızhğıldarğa hazırmaI am ready to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa hazırsayou are ready to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to swarm |
| be ready to | menqızhğıldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to swarm |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqızhğıldarğa küreşemeI am trying to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa küreşedihe is trying to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to swarm |
| try to | menqızhğıldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to swarm |
| agree to | menqızhğıldarğa unaymaI agree to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa unaysayou agree to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa unaydıhe agrees to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa unaybızwe agree to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa unaysızyou all agree to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa unaydılathey agree to swarm |
| agree to | menqızhğıldarğa unamaymaI refuse to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa unamaysayou refuse to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to swarm |
| hurry to | menqızhğıldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to swarm |
| hurry to | menqızhğıldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to swarm |
| be afraid to | menqızhğıldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to swarm |
| be afraid to | menqızhğıldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to swarm | senqızhğıldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to swarm | olqızhğıldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to swarm | bizqızhğıldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to swarm | sizqızhğıldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to swarm | alaqızhğıldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to swarm |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqızhğılday bolmazmaI can't be swarming | senqızhğılday bolmazsayou can't be swarming | olqızhğılday bolmazhe can't be swarming | bizqızhğılday bolmazbızwe can't be swarming | sizqızhğılday bolmazsızyou all can't be swarming | alaqızhğılday bolmazlathey can't be swarming |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqızhğıldamay bolmazmaI must be swarming (emphatic) | senqızhğıldamay bolmazsayou must be swarming (emphatic) | olqızhğıldamay bolmazhe must be swarming (emphatic) | bizqızhğıldamay bolmazbızwe must be swarming (emphatic) | sizqızhğıldamay bolmazsızyou all must be swarming (emphatic) | alaqızhğıldamay bolmazlathey must be swarming (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqızhğılday turmasamif I don't keep swarming | senqızhğılday turmasaŋif you don't keep swarming | olqızhğılday turmasaif he doesn't keep swarming | bizqızhğılday turmasaqif we don't keep swarming | sizqızhğılday turmasağızif you all don't keep swarming | alaqızhğılday turmasalaif they don't keep swarming |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqızhğılday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of swarming | senqızhğılday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of swarming | olqızhğılday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of swarming | bizqızhğılday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of swarming | sizqızhğılday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of swarming | alaqızhğılday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of swarming |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqızhğıldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not swarming (emphatic) | senqızhğıldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not swarming (emphatic) | olqızhğıldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not swarming (emphatic) | bizqızhğıldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not swarming (emphatic) | sizqızhğıldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not swarming (emphatic) | alaqızhğıldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not swarming (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqızhğıldamay turamaI keep on not swarming | senqızhğıldamay turasayou keep on not swarming | olqızhğıldamay turadıhe keeps on not swarming | bizqızhğıldamay turabızwe keep on not swarming | sizqızhğıldamay turasızyou all keep on not swarming | alaqızhğıldamay turadılathey keep on not swarming |
| Progressive — double negation | menqızhğıldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not swarming | senqızhğıldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not swarming | olqızhğıldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not swarming | bizqızhğıldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not swarming | sizqızhğıldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not swarming | alaqızhğıldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not swarming |
| Progressive — double negation | menqızhğıldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not swarming? | senqızhğıldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not swarming? | olqızhğıldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not swarming? | bizqızhğıldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not swarming? | sizqızhğıldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not swarming? | alaqızhğıldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not swarming? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqızhğıldağan bolmazmaI can't have swarmed | senqızhğıldağan bolmazsayou can't have swarmed | olqızhğıldağan bolmazhe can't have swarmed | bizqızhğıldağan bolmazbızwe can't have swarmed | sizqızhğıldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have swarmed | alaqızhğıldağan bolmazlathey can't have swarmed |
| Inference — double negation | menqızhğıldamağan bolmazmaI must have swarmed (emphatic) | senqızhğıldamağan bolmazsayou must have swarmed (emphatic) | olqızhğıldamağan bolmazhe must have swarmed (emphatic) | bizqızhğıldamağan bolmazbızwe must have swarmed (emphatic) | sizqızhğıldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have swarmed (emphatic) | alaqızhğıldamağan bolmazlathey must have swarmed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqızhğıldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had swarmed | senqızhğıldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had swarmed | olqızhğıldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had swarmed | bizqızhğıldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had swarmed | sizqızhğıldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had swarmed | alaqızhğıldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had swarmed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqızhğıldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't swarmed | senqızhğıldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't swarmed | olqızhğıldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't swarmed | bizqızhğıldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't swarmed | sizqızhğıldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't swarmed | alaqızhğıldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't swarmed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqızhğıldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to swarm | senqızhğıldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to swarm | olqızhğıldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to swarm | bizqızhğıldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to swarm | sizqızhğıldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to swarm | alaqızhğıldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to swarm |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqızhğıldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to swarm (emphatic) | senqızhğıldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to swarm (emphatic) | olqızhğıldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to swarm (emphatic) | bizqızhğıldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to swarm (emphatic) | sizqızhğıldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to swarm (emphatic) | alaqızhğıldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to swarm (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqızhğıldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to swarm | senqızhğıldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to swarm | olqızhğıldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to swarm | bizqızhğıldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to swarm | sizqızhğıldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to swarm | alaqızhğıldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to swarm |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqızhğıldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to swarm | senqızhğıldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to swarm | olqızhğıldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to swarm | bizqızhğıldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to swarm | sizqızhğıldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to swarm | alaqızhğıldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to swarm |