qızıwlarğa
/qɯzɯwlarʁa/
speed up, quicken, accelerate, hasten — Takes a direct object, usually a pace or speed.
- jürüşnü qızıwlarğa — to quicken one's step
- Atıŋı qızıwla! — Speed up your horse!
Conjugation
Common forms
- qızıwlaydıhe is speeding up
- qızıwladıhe speeded up
- qızıwlağandıhe has speeded up
- qızıwlarhe will speed up
- qızıwlarıqdıhe is going to speed up
- qızıwlay edihe was speeding up
- qızıwlasaif he speeds up
- qızıwla!speed up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızıwlaymaI am speeding up | senqızıwlaysayou are speeding up | olqızıwlaydıhe is speeding up | bizqızıwlaybızwe are speeding up | sizqızıwlaysızyou all are speeding up | alaqızıwlaydılathey are speeding up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızıwlamaymaI am not speeding up | senqızıwlamaysayou are not speeding up | olqızıwlamaydıhe is not speeding up | bizqızıwlamaybızwe are not speeding up | sizqızıwlamaysızyou all are not speeding up | alaqızıwlamaydılathey are not speeding up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızıwlaymamı? qızıwlaymıma?am I speeding up? | senqızıwlaymısa?are you speeding up? | olqızıwlaymıdı?is he speeding up? | bizqızıwlaybızmı? qızıwlaymıbız?are we speeding up? | sizqızıwlaymısız?are you all speeding up? | alaqızıwlaymıdıla?are they speeding up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızıwlamaymamı? qızıwlamaymıma?aren't I speeding up? | senqızıwlamaymısa?aren't you speeding up? | olqızıwlamaymıdı?isn't he speeding up? | bizqızıwlamaybızmı? qızıwlamaymıbız?aren't we speeding up? | sizqızıwlamaymısız?aren't you all speeding up? | alaqızıwlamaymıdıla?aren't they speeding up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızıwlawçanmaI usually speed up | senqızıwlawçansayou usually speed up | olqızıwlawçandıhe usually speeds up | bizqızıwlawçanbızwe usually speed up | sizqızıwlawçansızyou all usually speed up | alaqızıwlawçandılathey usually speed up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızıwlamawçanmaI usually don't speed up | senqızıwlamawçansayou usually don't speed up | olqızıwlamawçandıhe usually doesn't speed up | bizqızıwlamawçanbızwe usually don't speed up | sizqızıwlamawçansızyou all usually don't speed up | alaqızıwlamawçandılathey usually don't speed up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızıwlawçanmamı? qızıwlawçanmıma?do I usually speed up? | senqızıwlawçanmısa?do you usually speed up? | olqızıwlawçanmıdı?does he usually speed up? | bizqızıwlawçanbızmı? qızıwlawçanmıbız?do we usually speed up? | sizqızıwlawçanmısız?do you all usually speed up? | alaqızıwlawçanmıdıla?do they usually speed up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızıwlamawçanmamı? qızıwlamawçanmıma?do I usually not speed up? | senqızıwlamawçanmısa?do you usually not speed up? | olqızıwlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not speed up? | bizqızıwlamawçanbızmı? qızıwlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not speed up? | sizqızıwlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not speed up? | alaqızıwlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not speed up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqızıwlabdıhe has speeded up and remains so | alaqızıwlabdılathey have speeded up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqızıwlabmıdı?has he speeded up? | alaqızıwlabmıdıla?have they speeded up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızıwlab turamaI keep speeding up | senqızıwlab turasayou keep speeding up | olqızıwlab turadıhe keeps speeding up | bizqızıwlab turabızwe keep speeding up | sizqızıwlab turasızyou all keep speeding up | alaqızıwlab turadılathey keep speeding up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızıwlab turmaymaI don't keep speeding up | senqızıwlab turmaysayou don't keep speeding up | olqızıwlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep speeding up | bizqızıwlab turmaybızwe don't keep speeding up | sizqızıwlab turmaysızyou all don't keep speeding up | alaqızıwlab turmaydılathey don't keep speeding up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızıwlab turamamı? qızıwlab turamıma?do I keep speeding up? | senqızıwlab turamısa?do you keep speeding up? | olqızıwlab turamıdı?does he keep speeding up? | bizqızıwlab turabızmı? qızıwlab turamıbız?do we keep speeding up? | sizqızıwlab turamısız?do you all keep speeding up? | alaqızıwlab turamıdıla?do they keep speeding up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızıwlab turmaymamı? qızıwlab turmaymıma?don't I keep speeding up? | senqızıwlab turmaymısa?don't you keep speeding up? | olqızıwlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep speeding up? | bizqızıwlab turmaybızmı? qızıwlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep speeding up? | sizqızıwlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep speeding up? | alaqızıwlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep speeding up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızıwlay turamaI am in the middle of speeding up | senqızıwlay turasayou are in the middle of speeding up | olqızıwlay turadıhe is in the middle of speeding up | bizqızıwlay turabızwe are in the middle of speeding up | sizqızıwlay turasızyou all are in the middle of speeding up | alaqızıwlay turadılathey are in the middle of speeding up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızıwlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of speeding up | senqızıwlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of speeding up | olqızıwlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of speeding up | bizqızıwlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of speeding up | sizqızıwlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of speeding up | alaqızıwlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of speeding up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızıwlay turamamı? qızıwlay turamıma?am I in the middle of speeding up? | senqızıwlay turamısa?are you in the middle of speeding up? | olqızıwlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of speeding up? | bizqızıwlay turabızmı? qızıwlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of speeding up? | sizqızıwlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of speeding up? | alaqızıwlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of speeding up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızıwlay turmaymamı? qızıwlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of speeding up? | senqızıwlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of speeding up? | olqızıwlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of speeding up? | bizqızıwlay turmaybızmı? qızıwlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of speeding up? | sizqızıwlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of speeding up? | alaqızıwlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of speeding up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızıwladımI speeded up | senqızıwladıŋyou speeded up | olqızıwladıhe speeded up | bizqızıwladıqwe speeded up | sizqızıwladığızyou all speeded up | alaqızıwladılathey speeded up |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızıwlamadımI didn't speed up | senqızıwlamadıŋyou didn't speed up | olqızıwlamadıhe didn't speed up | bizqızıwlamadıqwe didn't speed up | sizqızıwlamadığızyou all didn't speed up | alaqızıwlamadılathey didn't speed up |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızıwladımmı?did I speed up? | senqızıwladıŋmı?did you speed up? | olqızıwladımı?did he speed up? | bizqızıwladıqmı?did we speed up? | sizqızıwladığızmı?did you all speed up? | alaqızıwladılamı?did they speed up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızıwlamadımmı?didn't I speed up? | senqızıwlamadıŋmı?didn't you speed up? | olqızıwlamadımı?didn't he speed up? | bizqızıwlamadıqmı?didn't we speed up? | sizqızıwlamadığızmı?didn't you all speed up? | alaqızıwlamadılamı?didn't they speed up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızıwlağanmaI have speeded up | senqızıwlağansayou have speeded up | olqızıwlağandıhe has speeded up | bizqızıwlağanbızwe have speeded up | sizqızıwlağansızyou all have speeded up | alaqızıwlağandılathey have speeded up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızıwlamağanmaI haven't speeded up | senqızıwlamağansayou haven't speeded up | olqızıwlamağandıhe hasn't speeded up | bizqızıwlamağanbızwe haven't speeded up | sizqızıwlamağansızyou all haven't speeded up | alaqızıwlamağandılathey haven't speeded up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızıwlağanmamı? qızıwlağanmıma?have I speeded up? | senqızıwlağanmısa?have you speeded up? | olqızıwlağanmıdı?has he speeded up? | bizqızıwlağanbızmı? qızıwlağanmıbız?have we speeded up? | sizqızıwlağanmısız?have you all speeded up? | alaqızıwlağanmıdıla?have they speeded up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızıwlamağanmamı? qızıwlamağanmıma?haven't I speeded up? | senqızıwlamağanmısa?haven't you speeded up? | olqızıwlamağanmıdı?hasn't he speeded up? | bizqızıwlamağanbızmı? qızıwlamağanmıbız?haven't we speeded up? | sizqızıwlamağanmısız?haven't you all speeded up? | alaqızıwlamağanmıdıla?haven't they speeded up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqızıwlab turdumI kept speeding up | senqızıwlab turduŋyou kept speeding up | olqızıwlab turduhe kept speeding up | bizqızıwlab turduqwe kept speeding up | sizqızıwlab turduğuzyou all kept speeding up | alaqızıwlab turdulathey kept speeding up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqızıwlab turmadımI didn't keep speeding up | senqızıwlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep speeding up | olqızıwlab turmadıhe didn't keep speeding up | bizqızıwlab turmadıqwe didn't keep speeding up | sizqızıwlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep speeding up | alaqızıwlab turmadılathey didn't keep speeding up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızıwlarmaI will speed up | senqızıwlarsayou will speed up | olqızıwlarhe will speed up | bizqızıwlarbızwe will speed up | sizqızıwlarsızyou all will speed up | alaqızıwlarlathey will speed up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızıwlamazmaI won't speed up | senqızıwlamazsayou won't speed up | olqızıwlamazhe won't speed up | bizqızıwlamazbızwe won't speed up | sizqızıwlamazsızyou all won't speed up | alaqızıwlamazlathey won't speed up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızıwlarmamı? qızıwlarmıma?will I speed up? | senqızıwlarmısa?will you speed up? | olqızıwlarmı?will he speed up? | bizqızıwlarbızmı? qızıwlarmıbız?will we speed up? | sizqızıwlarmısız?will you all speed up? | alaqızıwlarlamı? qızıwlarmıla?will they speed up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızıwlamazmamı? qızıwlamazmıma?won't I speed up? | senqızıwlamazmısa?won't you speed up? | olqızıwlamazmı?won't he speed up? | bizqızıwlamazbızmı? qızıwlamazmıbız?won't we speed up? | sizqızıwlamazmısız?won't you all speed up? | alaqızıwlamazlamı? qızıwlamazmıla?won't they speed up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızıwlarıqmaI am going to speed up | senqızıwlarıqsayou are going to speed up | olqızıwlarıqdıhe is going to speed up | bizqızıwlarıqbızwe are going to speed up | sizqızıwlarıqsızyou all are going to speed up | alaqızıwlarıqdılathey are going to speed up |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızıwlarıq tülmeI am not going to speed up | senqızıwlarıq tülseyou are not going to speed up | olqızıwlarıq tüldühe is not going to speed up | bizqızıwlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to speed up | sizqızıwlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to speed up | alaqızıwlarıq tüldülethey are not going to speed up |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızıwlarıqmamı? qızıwlarıqmıma?am I going to speed up? | senqızıwlarıqmısa?are you going to speed up? | olqızıwlarıqmıdı?is he going to speed up? | bizqızıwlarıqbızmı? qızıwlarıqmıbız?are we going to speed up? | sizqızıwlarıqmısız?are you all going to speed up? | alaqızıwlarıqmıdıla?are they going to speed up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızıwlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to speed up? | senqızıwlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to speed up? | olqızıwlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to speed up? | bizqızıwlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to speed up? | sizqızıwlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to speed up? | alaqızıwlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to speed up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqızıwlağan edimqızıwlağanemI had speeded up | senqızıwlağan ediŋqızıwlağaneŋyou had speeded up | olqızıwlağan ediqızıwlağanedhe had speeded up | bizqızıwlağan edikqızıwlağanekwe had speeded up | sizqızıwlağan edigizqızıwlağanegizyou all had speeded up | alaqızıwlağan edileqızıwlağanellethey had speeded up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqızıwlamağan edimqızıwlamağanemI hadn't speeded up | senqızıwlamağan ediŋqızıwlamağaneŋyou hadn't speeded up | olqızıwlamağan ediqızıwlamağanedhe hadn't speeded up | bizqızıwlamağan edikqızıwlamağanekwe hadn't speeded up | sizqızıwlamağan edigizqızıwlamağanegizyou all hadn't speeded up | alaqızıwlamağan edileqızıwlamağanellethey hadn't speeded up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqızıwlay edimqızıwlayemI was speeding up | senqızıwlay ediŋqızıwlayeŋyou were speeding up | olqızıwlay ediqızıwlayedhe was speeding up | bizqızıwlay edikqızıwlayekwe were speeding up | sizqızıwlay edigizqızıwlayegizyou all were speeding up | alaqızıwlay edileqızıwlayellethey were speeding up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqızıwlamay edimqızıwlamayemI wasn't speeding up | senqızıwlamay ediŋqızıwlamayeŋyou weren't speeding up | olqızıwlamay ediqızıwlamayedhe wasn't speeding up | bizqızıwlamay edikqızıwlamayekwe weren't speeding up | sizqızıwlamay edigizqızıwlamayegizyou all weren't speeding up | alaqızıwlamay edileqızıwlamayellethey weren't speeding up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqızıwlawçan edimqızıwlawçanemI used to speed up | senqızıwlawçan ediŋqızıwlawçaneŋyou used to speed up | olqızıwlawçan ediqızıwlawçanedhe used to speed up | bizqızıwlawçan edikqızıwlawçanekwe used to speed up | sizqızıwlawçan edigizqızıwlawçanegizyou all used to speed up | alaqızıwlawçan edileqızıwlawçanellethey used to speed up |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqızıwlamawçan edimqızıwlamawçanemI didn't use to speed up | senqızıwlamawçan ediŋqızıwlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to speed up | olqızıwlamawçan ediqızıwlamawçanedhe didn't use to speed up | bizqızıwlamawçan edikqızıwlamawçanekwe didn't use to speed up | sizqızıwlamawçan edigizqızıwlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to speed up | alaqızıwlamawçan edileqızıwlamawçanellethey didn't use to speed up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqızıwlab edihe had speeded up and remained so | alaqızıwlab edilethey had speeded up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqızıwlab tül edihe hadn't speeded up | alaqızıwlab tül edilethey hadn't speeded up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqızıwlab tura edimqızıwlab turaemI had kept speeding up | senqızıwlab tura ediŋqızıwlab turaeŋyou had kept speeding up | olqızıwlab tura ediqızıwlab turaedhe had kept speeding up | bizqızıwlab tura edikqızıwlab turaekwe had kept speeding up | sizqızıwlab tura edigizqızıwlab turaegizyou all had kept speeding up | alaqızıwlab tura edileqızıwlab turaellethey had kept speeding up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqızıwlab turmay edimqızıwlab turmayemI hadn't kept speeding up | senqızıwlab turmay ediŋqızıwlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept speeding up | olqızıwlab turmay ediqızıwlab turmayedhe hadn't kept speeding up | bizqızıwlab turmay edikqızıwlab turmayekwe hadn't kept speeding up | sizqızıwlab turmay edigizqızıwlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept speeding up | alaqızıwlab turmay edileqızıwlab turmayellethey hadn't kept speeding up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqızıwlay tura edimqızıwlay turaemI was in the middle of speeding up | senqızıwlay tura ediŋqızıwlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of speeding up | olqızıwlay tura ediqızıwlay turaedhe was in the middle of speeding up | bizqızıwlay tura edikqızıwlay turaekwe were in the middle of speeding up | sizqızıwlay tura edigizqızıwlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of speeding up | alaqızıwlay tura edileqızıwlay turaellethey were in the middle of speeding up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqızıwlay turmay edimqızıwlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of speeding up | senqızıwlay turmay ediŋqızıwlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of speeding up | olqızıwlay turmay ediqızıwlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of speeding up | bizqızıwlay turmay edikqızıwlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of speeding up | sizqızıwlay turmay edigizqızıwlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of speeding up | alaqızıwlay turmay edileqızıwlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of speeding up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqızıwlar edimqızıwlar emI would speed up | senqızıwlar ediŋqızıwlar eŋyou would speed up | olqızıwlar ediqızıwlar edhe would speed up | bizqızıwlar edikqızıwlar ekwe would speed up | sizqızıwlar edigizqızıwlar egizyou all would speed up | alaqızıwlar edileqızıwlar ellethey would speed up |
| Conditional result (would) | menqızıwlamaz edimqızıwlamaz emI wouldn't speed up | senqızıwlamaz ediŋqızıwlamaz eŋyou wouldn't speed up | olqızıwlamaz ediqızıwlamaz edhe wouldn't speed up | bizqızıwlamaz edikqızıwlamaz ekwe wouldn't speed up | sizqızıwlamaz edigizqızıwlamaz egizyou all wouldn't speed up | alaqızıwlamaz edileqızıwlamaz ellethey wouldn't speed up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqızıwlarıq edimqızıwlarıq emI would have speeded up | senqızıwlarıq ediŋqızıwlarıq eŋyou would have speeded up | olqızıwlarıq ediqızıwlarıq edhe would have speeded up | bizqızıwlarıq edikqızıwlarıq ekwe would have speeded up | sizqızıwlarıq edigizqızıwlarıq egizyou all would have speeded up | alaqızıwlarıq edileqızıwlarıq ellethey would have speeded up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqızıwlarıq tül edimqızıwlarıq tül emI wouldn't have speeded up | senqızıwlarıq tül ediŋqızıwlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have speeded up | olqızıwlarıq tül ediqızıwlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have speeded up | bizqızıwlarıq tül edikqızıwlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have speeded up | sizqızıwlarıq tül edigizqızıwlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have speeded up | alaqızıwlarıq tül edileqızıwlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have speeded up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqızıwlasamif I speed up | senqızıwlasaŋif you speed up | olqızıwlasaif he speeds up | bizqızıwlasaqif we speed up | sizqızıwlasağızif you all speed up | alaqızıwlasalaif they speed up |
| Conditional | menqızıwlamasamif I don't speed up | senqızıwlamasaŋif you don't speed up | olqızıwlamasaif he doesn't speed up | bizqızıwlamasaqif we don't speed up | sizqızıwlamasağızif you all don't speed up | alaqızıwlamasalaif they don't speed up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqızıwlay esemif I am speeding up | senqızıwlay eseŋif you are speeding up | olqızıwlay eseif he is speeding up | bizqızıwlay esekif we are speeding up | sizqızıwlay esegizif you all are speeding up | alaqızıwlay eseleif they are speeding up |
| Conditional, present real | menqızıwlamay esemif I am not speeding up | senqızıwlamay eseŋif you are not speeding up | olqızıwlamay eseif he is not speeding up | bizqızıwlamay esekif we are not speeding up | sizqızıwlamay esegizif you all are not speeding up | alaqızıwlamay eseleif they are not speeding up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqızıwlasam ediqızıwlasam edif only I speeded up | senqızıwlasaŋ ediqızıwlasaŋ edif only you speeded up | olqızıwlasa ediqızıwlasaedif only he speeded up | bizqızıwlasaq ediqızıwlasaq edif only we speeded up | sizqızıwlasağız ediqızıwlasağız edif only you all speeded up | alaqızıwlasala ediqızıwlasalaedif only they speeded up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqızıwlamasam ediqızıwlamasam edif only I didn't speed up | senqızıwlamasaŋ ediqızıwlamasaŋ edif only you didn't speed up | olqızıwlamasa ediqızıwlamasaedif only he didn't speed up | bizqızıwlamasaq ediqızıwlamasaq edif only we didn't speed up | sizqızıwlamasağız ediqızıwlamasağız edif only you all didn't speed up | alaqızıwlamasala ediqızıwlamasalaedif only they didn't speed up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqızıwlab tursamif I carry on speeding up | senqızıwlab tursaŋif you carry on speeding up | olqızıwlab tursaif he carries on speeding up | bizqızıwlab tursaqif we carry on speeding up | sizqızıwlab tursağızif you all carry on speeding up | alaqızıwlab tursalaif they carry on speeding up |
| Durative conditional | menqızıwlab turmasamif I don't carry on speeding up | senqızıwlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on speeding up | olqızıwlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on speeding up | bizqızıwlab turmasaqif we don't carry on speeding up | sizqızıwlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on speeding up | alaqızıwlab turmasalaif they don't carry on speeding up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqızıwlab tura esemif I have kept speeding up | senqızıwlab tura eseŋif you have kept speeding up | olqızıwlab tura eseif he has kept speeding up | bizqızıwlab tura esekif we have kept speeding up | sizqızıwlab tura esegizif you all have kept speeding up | alaqızıwlab tura eseleif they have kept speeding up |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqızıwlab turmay esemif I haven't kept speeding up | senqızıwlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept speeding up | olqızıwlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept speeding up | bizqızıwlab turmay esekif we haven't kept speeding up | sizqızıwlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept speeding up | alaqızıwlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept speeding up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqızıwlay tursamif I keep speeding up | senqızıwlay tursaŋif you keep speeding up | olqızıwlay tursaif he keeps speeding up | bizqızıwlay tursaqif we keep speeding up | sizqızıwlay tursağızif you all keep speeding up | alaqızıwlay tursalaif they keep speeding up |
| Progressive conditional | menqızıwlamay tursamif I keep on not speeding up | senqızıwlamay tursaŋif you keep on not speeding up | olqızıwlamay tursaif he keeps on not speeding up | bizqızıwlamay tursaqif we keep on not speeding up | sizqızıwlamay tursağızif you all keep on not speeding up | alaqızıwlamay tursalaif they keep on not speeding up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqızıwlay tura esemif I am in the middle of speeding up | senqızıwlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of speeding up | olqızıwlay tura eseif he is in the middle of speeding up | bizqızıwlay tura esekif we are in the middle of speeding up | sizqızıwlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of speeding up | alaqızıwlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of speeding up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqızıwlamay tura esemif I keep on not speeding up | senqızıwlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not speeding up | olqızıwlamay tura eseif he keeps on not speeding up | bizqızıwlamay tura esekif we keep on not speeding up | sizqızıwlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not speeding up | alaqızıwlamay tura eseleif they keep on not speeding up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqızıwladım esemif I speeded up | senqızıwladıŋ eseŋif you speeded up | olqızıwladı eseif he speeded up | bizqızıwladıq esekif we speeded up | sizqızıwladığız esegizif you all speeded up | alaqızıwladıla eseleif they speeded up |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqızıwlamadım esemif I didn't speed up | senqızıwlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't speed up | olqızıwlamadı eseif he didn't speed up | bizqızıwlamadıq esekif we didn't speed up | sizqızıwlamadığız esegizif you all didn't speed up | alaqızıwlamadıla eseleif they didn't speed up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqızıwlağan esemif I did speed up (indeed) | senqızıwlağan eseŋif you did speed up (indeed) | olqızıwlağan eseif he did speed up (indeed) | bizqızıwlağan esekif we did speed up (indeed) | sizqızıwlağan esegizif you all did speed up (indeed) | alaqızıwlağan eseleif they did speed up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqızıwlamağan esemif I didn't speed up (indeed) | senqızıwlamağan eseŋif you didn't speed up (indeed) | olqızıwlamağan eseif he didn't speed up (indeed) | bizqızıwlamağan esekif we didn't speed up (indeed) | sizqızıwlamağan esegizif you all didn't speed up (indeed) | alaqızıwlamağan eseleif they didn't speed up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqızıwlağan bolsamif I had speeded up | senqızıwlağan bolsaŋif you had speeded up | olqızıwlağan bolsaif he had speeded up | bizqızıwlağan bolsaqif we had speeded up | sizqızıwlağan bolsağızif you all had speeded up | alaqızıwlağan bolsalaif they had speeded up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqızıwlamağan bolsamif I hadn't speeded up | senqızıwlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't speeded up | olqızıwlamağan bolsaif he hadn't speeded up | bizqızıwlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't speeded up | sizqızıwlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't speeded up | alaqızıwlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't speeded up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqızıwlağan bolsam ediqızıwlağan bolsam edif only I had speeded up | senqızıwlağan bolsaŋ ediqızıwlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had speeded up | olqızıwlağan bolsa ediqızıwlağan bolsaedif only he had speeded up | bizqızıwlağan bolsaq ediqızıwlağan bolsaq edif only we had speeded up | sizqızıwlağan bolsağız ediqızıwlağan bolsağız edif only you all had speeded up | alaqızıwlağan bolsala ediqızıwlağan bolsalaedif only they had speeded up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqızıwlamağan bolsam ediqızıwlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't speeded up | senqızıwlamağan bolsaŋ ediqızıwlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't speeded up | olqızıwlamağan bolsa ediqızıwlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't speeded up | bizqızıwlamağan bolsaq ediqızıwlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't speeded up | sizqızıwlamağan bolsağız ediqızıwlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't speeded up | alaqızıwlamağan bolsala ediqızıwlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't speeded up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqızıwlar esemif I will speed up | senqızıwlar eseŋif you will speed up | olqızıwlar eseif he will speed up | bizqızıwlar esekif we will speed up | sizqızıwlar esegizif you all will speed up | alaqızıwlar eseleif they will speed up |
| Conditional, aorist | menqızıwlamaz esemif I won't speed up | senqızıwlamaz eseŋif you won't speed up | olqızıwlamaz eseif he won't speed up | bizqızıwlamaz esekif we won't speed up | sizqızıwlamaz esegizif you all won't speed up | alaqızıwlamaz eseleif they won't speed up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqızıwlarıq esemif I am going to speed up | senqızıwlarıq eseŋif you are going to speed up | olqızıwlarıq eseif he is going to speed up | bizqızıwlarıq esekif we are going to speed up | sizqızıwlarıq esegizif you all are going to speed up | alaqızıwlarıq eseleif they are going to speed up |
| Conditional, future | menqızıwlarıq tül esemif I am not going to speed up | senqızıwlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to speed up | olqızıwlarıq tül eseif he is not going to speed up | bizqızıwlarıq tül esekif we are not going to speed up | sizqızıwlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to speed up | alaqızıwlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to speed up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqızıwlarıq bolsamif I were going to speed up | senqızıwlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to speed up | olqızıwlarıq bolsaif he were going to speed up | bizqızıwlarıq bolsaqif we were going to speed up | sizqızıwlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to speed up | alaqızıwlarıq bolsalaif they were going to speed up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqızıwlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to speed up | senqızıwlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to speed up | olqızıwlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to speed up | bizqızıwlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to speed up | sizqızıwlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to speed up | alaqızıwlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to speed up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qızıwladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqızıwlay bolurmaI must be speeding up | senqızıwlay bolursayou must be speeding up | olqızıwlay bolurhe must be speeding up | bizqızıwlay bolurbuzwe must be speeding up | sizqızıwlay bolursuzyou all must be speeding up | alaqızıwlay bolurlathey must be speeding up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqızıwlamay bolurmaI must not be speeding up | senqızıwlamay bolursayou must not be speeding up | olqızıwlamay bolurhe must not be speeding up | bizqızıwlamay bolurbuzwe must not be speeding up | sizqızıwlamay bolursuzyou all must not be speeding up | alaqızıwlamay bolurlathey must not be speeding up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqızıwlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of speeding up | senqızıwlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of speeding up | olqızıwlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of speeding up | bizqızıwlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of speeding up | sizqızıwlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of speeding up | alaqızıwlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of speeding up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqızıwlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not speeding up | senqızıwlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not speeding up | olqızıwlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not speeding up | bizqızıwlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not speeding up | sizqızıwlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not speeding up | alaqızıwlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not speeding up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqızıwlağan bolurmaI must have speeded up | senqızıwlağan bolursayou must have speeded up | olqızıwlağan bolurhe must have speeded up | bizqızıwlağan bolurbuzwe must have speeded up | sizqızıwlağan bolursuzyou all must have speeded up | alaqızıwlağan bolurlathey must have speeded up |
| Inference (must have) | menqızıwlamağan bolurmaI must not have speeded up | senqızıwlamağan bolursayou must not have speeded up | olqızıwlamağan bolurhe must not have speeded up | bizqızıwlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have speeded up | sizqızıwlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have speeded up | alaqızıwlamağan bolurlathey must not have speeded up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqızıwlarıq bolurmaI must be going to speed up | senqızıwlarıq bolursayou must be going to speed up | olqızıwlarıq bolurhe must be going to speed up | bizqızıwlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to speed up | sizqızıwlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to speed up | alaqızıwlarıq bolurlathey must be going to speed up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqızıwlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to speed up | senqızıwlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to speed up | olqızıwlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to speed up | bizqızıwlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to speed up | sizqızıwlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to speed up | alaqızıwlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to speed up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqızıwlayımlet me speed up | senqızıwla!speed up! | olqızıwlasınlet him speed up | bizqızıwlayıqlet's speed up | sizqızıwlağız!speed up, you all! | alaqızıwlasınlalet them speed up |
| Commands & suggestions | menqızıwlamayımlet me not speed up | senqızıwlama!don't speed up! | olqızıwlamasınlet him not speed up | bizqızıwlamayıqlet's not speed up | sizqızıwlamağız!don't speed up, you all! | alaqızıwlamasınlalet them not speed up |
| Commands & suggestions | menqızıwlayımmı?shall I speed up? | olqızıwlasınmı?should he speed up? | bizqızıwlayıqmı?shall we speed up? | alaqızıwlasınlamı?should they speed up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqızıwlamayımmı?shall I not speed up? | olqızıwlamasınmı?should he not speed up? | bizqızıwlamayıqmı?shall we not speed up? | alaqızıwlamasınlamı?should they not speed up? | ||
| Requests | senqızıwlaçı2qızıwlaçınplease speed up | olqızıwlasınçıdo let him speed up | sizqızıwlaçığızplease speed up (plural/polite) | alaqızıwlasınlaçıdo let them speed up | ||
| Requests | senqızıwlamaçı2qızıwlamaçınplease don't speed up | olqızıwlamasınçıdo let him not speed up | sizqızıwlamaçığızplease don't speed up (plural/polite) | alaqızıwlamasınlaçıdo let them not speed up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqızıwlağınqızıwlağımay you speed up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqızıwlamağınqızıwlamağımay you not speed up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqızıwlağay edim qızıwlağa edimwould that I speeded up | senqızıwlağay ediŋ qızıwlağa ediŋwould that you speeded up | olqızıwlağay edi qızıwlağa ediwould that he speeded up | bizqızıwlağay edik qızıwlağa edikwould that we speeded up | sizqızıwlağay edigiz qızıwlağa edigizwould that you all speeded up | alaqızıwlağay edile qızıwlağa edilewould that they speeded up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqızıwlamağay edim qızıwlamağa edimwould that I did not speed up | senqızıwlamağay ediŋ qızıwlamağa ediŋwould that you did not speed up | olqızıwlamağay edi qızıwlamağa ediwould that he did not speed up | bizqızıwlamağay edik qızıwlamağa edikwould that we did not speed up | sizqızıwlamağay edigiz qızıwlamağa edigizwould that you all did not speed up | alaqızıwlamağay edile qızıwlamağa edilewould that they did not speed up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızıwlamağa qoyayımqızıwlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to speed up | senqızıwlamağa qoy!qızıwlama qoy!let someone speed up! | olqızıwlamağa qoysunqızıwlama qoysunlet him allow someone to speed up | bizqızıwlamağa qoyayıqqızıwlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to speed up | sizqızıwlamağa qoyuğuz!qızıwlama qoyuğuz!let someone speed up, you all! | alaqızıwlamağa qoysunlaqızıwlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to speed up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızıwlamağa qoymayımqızıwlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to speed up | senqızıwlamağa qoyma!qızıwlama qoyma!don't let someone speed up! | olqızıwlamağa qoymasınqızıwlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to speed up | bizqızıwlamağa qoymayıqqızıwlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to speed up | sizqızıwlamağa qoymağız!qızıwlama qoymağız!don't let someone speed up, you all! | alaqızıwlamağa qoymasınlaqızıwlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to speed up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızıwlamağa qoyayımmı?qızıwlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to speed up? | olqızıwlamağa qoysunmu?qızıwlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to speed up? | bizqızıwlamağa qoyayıqmı?qızıwlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to speed up? | alaqızıwlamağa qoysunlamı?qızıwlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to speed up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızıwlamağa qoymayımmı?qızıwlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to speed up? | olqızıwlamağa qoymasınmı?qızıwlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to speed up? | bizqızıwlamağa qoymayıqmı?qızıwlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to speed up? | alaqızıwlamağa qoymasınlamı?qızıwlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to speed up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqızıwlamağa qoyamaqızıwlama qoyamaI allow someone to speed up | senqızıwlamağa qoyasaqızıwlama qoyasayou allow someone to speed up | olqızıwlamağa qoyadıqızıwlama qoyadıhe allows someone to speed up | bizqızıwlamağa qoyabızqızıwlama qoyabızwe allow someone to speed up | sizqızıwlamağa qoyasızqızıwlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to speed up | alaqızıwlamağa qoyadılaqızıwlama qoyadılathey allow someone to speed up |
| Let someone… (present) | menqızıwlamağa qoymaymaqızıwlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to speed up | senqızıwlamağa qoymaysaqızıwlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to speed up | olqızıwlamağa qoymaydıqızıwlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to speed up | bizqızıwlamağa qoymaybızqızıwlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to speed up | sizqızıwlamağa qoymaysızqızıwlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to speed up | alaqızıwlamağa qoymaydılaqızıwlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to speed up |
| Let someone… (present) | menqızıwlamağa qoyamamı?qızıwlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to speed up? | senqızıwlamağa qoyamısa?qızıwlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to speed up? | olqızıwlamağa qoyamıdı?qızıwlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to speed up? | bizqızıwlamağa qoyabızmı?qızıwlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to speed up? | sizqızıwlamağa qoyamısız?qızıwlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to speed up? | alaqızıwlamağa qoyamıdıla?qızıwlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to speed up? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqızıwlamağa qoymaymamı?qızıwlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to speed up? | senqızıwlamağa qoymaymısa?qızıwlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to speed up? | olqızıwlamağa qoymaymıdı?qızıwlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to speed up? | bizqızıwlamağa qoymaybızmı?qızıwlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to speed up? | sizqızıwlamağa qoymaymısız?qızıwlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to speed up? | alaqızıwlamağa qoymaymıdıla?qızıwlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to speed up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızıwlamağa qoydumqızıwlama qoydumI allowed someone to speed up | senqızıwlamağa qoyduŋqızıwlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to speed up | olqızıwlamağa qoyduqızıwlama qoyduhe allowed someone to speed up | bizqızıwlamağa qoyduqqızıwlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to speed up | sizqızıwlamağa qoyduğuzqızıwlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to speed up | alaqızıwlamağa qoydulaqızıwlama qoydulathey allowed someone to speed up |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızıwlamağa qoymadımqızıwlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to speed up | senqızıwlamağa qoymadıŋqızıwlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to speed up | olqızıwlamağa qoymadıqızıwlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to speed up | bizqızıwlamağa qoymadıqqızıwlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to speed up | sizqızıwlamağa qoymadığızqızıwlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to speed up | alaqızıwlamağa qoymadılaqızıwlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to speed up |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızıwlamağa qoydummu?qızıwlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to speed up? | senqızıwlamağa qoyduŋmu?qızıwlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to speed up? | olqızıwlamağa qoydumu?qızıwlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to speed up? | bizqızıwlamağa qoyduqmu?qızıwlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to speed up? | sizqızıwlamağa qoyduğuzmu?qızıwlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to speed up? | alaqızıwlamağa qoydulamı?qızıwlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to speed up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızıwlamağa qoymadımmı?qızıwlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to speed up? | senqızıwlamağa qoymadıŋmı?qızıwlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to speed up? | olqızıwlamağa qoymadımı?qızıwlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to speed up? | bizqızıwlamağa qoymadıqmı?qızıwlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to speed up? | sizqızıwlamağa qoymadığızmı?qızıwlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to speed up? | alaqızıwlamağa qoymadılamı?qızıwlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to speed up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqızıwlayalamaI can speed up | senqızıwlayalasayou can speed up | olqızıwlayaladıhe can speed up | bizqızıwlayalabızwe can speed up | sizqızıwlayalasızyou all can speed up | alaqızıwlayaladılathey can speed up |
| Ability — present | menqızıwlayalmaymaI can't speed up | senqızıwlayalmaysayou can't speed up | olqızıwlayalmaydıhe can't speed up | bizqızıwlayalmaybızwe can't speed up | sizqızıwlayalmaysızyou all can't speed up | alaqızıwlayalmaydılathey can't speed up |
| Ability — present | menqızıwlayalamamı? qızıwlayalamıma?can I speed up? | senqızıwlayalamısa?can you speed up? | olqızıwlayalamıdı?can he speed up? | bizqızıwlayalabızmı? qızıwlayalamıbız?can we speed up? | sizqızıwlayalamısız?can you all speed up? | alaqızıwlayalamıdıla?can they speed up? |
| Ability — present | menqızıwlayalmaymamı? qızıwlayalmaymıma?can't I speed up? | senqızıwlayalmaymısa?can't you speed up? | olqızıwlayalmaymıdı?can't he speed up? | bizqızıwlayalmaybızmı? qızıwlayalmaymıbız?can't we speed up? | sizqızıwlayalmaymısız?can't you all speed up? | alaqızıwlayalmaymıdıla?can't they speed up? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqızıwlayalsamif I can speed up | senqızıwlayalsaŋif you can speed up | olqızıwlayalsaif he can speed up | bizqızıwlayalsaqif we can speed up | sizqızıwlayalsağızif you all can speed up | alaqızıwlayalsalaif they can speed up |
| Ability — if I can… | menqızıwlayalmasamif I can't speed up | senqızıwlayalmasaŋif you can't speed up | olqızıwlayalmasaif he can't speed up | bizqızıwlayalmasaqif we can't speed up | sizqızıwlayalmasağızif you all can't speed up | alaqızıwlayalmasalaif they can't speed up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqızıwlayaldımI was able to speed up | senqızıwlayaldıŋyou were able to speed up | olqızıwlayaldıhe was able to speed up | bizqızıwlayaldıqwe were able to speed up | sizqızıwlayaldığızyou all were able to speed up | alaqızıwlayaldılathey were able to speed up |
| Ability — simple past | menqızıwlayalmadımI could not speed up | senqızıwlayalmadıŋyou could not speed up | olqızıwlayalmadıhe could not speed up | bizqızıwlayalmadıqwe could not speed up | sizqızıwlayalmadığızyou all could not speed up | alaqızıwlayalmadılathey could not speed up |
| Ability — simple past | menqızıwlayaldımmı?was I able to speed up? | senqızıwlayaldıŋmı?were you able to speed up? | olqızıwlayaldımı?was he able to speed up? | bizqızıwlayaldıqmı?were we able to speed up? | sizqızıwlayaldığızmı?were you all able to speed up? | alaqızıwlayaldılamı?were they able to speed up? |
| Ability — simple past | menqızıwlayalmadımmı?couldn't I speed up? | senqızıwlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you speed up? | olqızıwlayalmadımı?couldn't he speed up? | bizqızıwlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we speed up? | sizqızıwlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all speed up? | alaqızıwlayalmadılamı?couldn't they speed up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızıwlayalğanmaI have been able to speed up | senqızıwlayalğansayou have been able to speed up | olqızıwlayalğandıhe has been able to speed up | bizqızıwlayalğanbızwe have been able to speed up | sizqızıwlayalğansızyou all have been able to speed up | alaqızıwlayalğandılathey have been able to speed up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızıwlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to speed up | senqızıwlayalmağansayou haven't been able to speed up | olqızıwlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to speed up | bizqızıwlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to speed up | sizqızıwlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to speed up | alaqızıwlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to speed up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızıwlayalğanmamı? qızıwlayalğanmıma?have I been able to speed up? | senqızıwlayalğanmısa?have you been able to speed up? | olqızıwlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to speed up? | bizqızıwlayalğanbızmı? qızıwlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to speed up? | sizqızıwlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to speed up? | alaqızıwlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to speed up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızıwlayalmağanmamı? qızıwlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to speed up? | senqızıwlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to speed up? | olqızıwlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to speed up? | bizqızıwlayalmağanbızmı? qızıwlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to speed up? | sizqızıwlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to speed up? | alaqızıwlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to speed up? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqızıwlayalğan edimqızıwlayalğanemI had been able to speed up | senqızıwlayalğan ediŋqızıwlayalğaneŋyou had been able to speed up | olqızıwlayalğan ediqızıwlayalğanedhe had been able to speed up | bizqızıwlayalğan edikqızıwlayalğanekwe had been able to speed up | sizqızıwlayalğan edigizqızıwlayalğanegizyou all had been able to speed up | alaqızıwlayalğan edileqızıwlayalğanellethey had been able to speed up |
| Ability — past perfect | menqızıwlayalmağan edimqızıwlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to speed up | senqızıwlayalmağan ediŋqızıwlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to speed up | olqızıwlayalmağan ediqızıwlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to speed up | bizqızıwlayalmağan edikqızıwlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to speed up | sizqızıwlayalmağan edigizqızıwlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to speed up | alaqızıwlayalmağan edileqızıwlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to speed up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqızıwlayala edimqızıwlayalaemI could speed up | senqızıwlayala ediŋqızıwlayalaeŋyou could speed up | olqızıwlayala ediqızıwlayalaedhe could speed up | bizqızıwlayala edikqızıwlayalaekwe could speed up | sizqızıwlayala edigizqızıwlayalaegizyou all could speed up | alaqızıwlayala edileqızıwlayalaellethey could speed up |
| Ability — past background | menqızıwlayalmay edimqızıwlayalmayemI could not speed up | senqızıwlayalmay ediŋqızıwlayalmayeŋyou could not speed up | olqızıwlayalmay ediqızıwlayalmayedhe could not speed up | bizqızıwlayalmay edikqızıwlayalmayekwe could not speed up | sizqızıwlayalmay edigizqızıwlayalmayegizyou all could not speed up | alaqızıwlayalmay edileqızıwlayalmayellethey could not speed up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqızıwlayalırmaI will be able to speed up | senqızıwlayalırsayou will be able to speed up | olqızıwlayalırhe will be able to speed up | bizqızıwlayalırbızwe will be able to speed up | sizqızıwlayalırsızyou all will be able to speed up | alaqızıwlayalırlathey will be able to speed up |
| Ability — future I | menqızıwlayalmazmaI won't be able to speed up | senqızıwlayalmazsayou won't be able to speed up | olqızıwlayalmazhe won't be able to speed up | bizqızıwlayalmazbızwe won't be able to speed up | sizqızıwlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to speed up | alaqızıwlayalmazlathey won't be able to speed up |
| Ability — future I | menqızıwlayalırmamı? qızıwlayalırmıma?will I be able to speed up? | senqızıwlayalırmısa?will you be able to speed up? | olqızıwlayalırmı?will he be able to speed up? | bizqızıwlayalırbızmı? qızıwlayalırmıbız?will we be able to speed up? | sizqızıwlayalırmısız?will you all be able to speed up? | alaqızıwlayalırlamı? qızıwlayalırmıla?will they be able to speed up? |
| Ability — future I | menqızıwlayalmazmamı? qızıwlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to speed up? | senqızıwlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to speed up? | olqızıwlayalmazmı?won't he be able to speed up? | bizqızıwlayalmazbızmı? qızıwlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to speed up? | sizqızıwlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to speed up? | alaqızıwlayalmazlamı? qızıwlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to speed up? |
| Ability — future II | menqızıwlayallıqmaI am going to be able to speed up | senqızıwlayallıqsayou are going to be able to speed up | olqızıwlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to speed up | bizqızıwlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to speed up | sizqızıwlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to speed up | alaqızıwlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to speed up |
| Ability — future II | menqızıwlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to speed up | senqızıwlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to speed up | olqızıwlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to speed up | bizqızıwlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to speed up | sizqızıwlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to speed up | alaqızıwlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to speed up |
| Ability — future II | menqızıwlayallıqmamı? qızıwlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to speed up? | senqızıwlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to speed up? | olqızıwlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to speed up? | bizqızıwlayallıqbızmı? qızıwlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to speed up? | sizqızıwlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to speed up? | alaqızıwlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to speed up? |
| Ability — future II | menqızıwlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to speed up? | senqızıwlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to speed up? | olqızıwlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to speed up? | bizqızıwlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to speed up? | sizqızıwlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to speed up? | alaqızıwlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to speed up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqızıwlayalır edimqızıwlayalır emI would be able to speed up | senqızıwlayalır ediŋqızıwlayalır eŋyou would be able to speed up | olqızıwlayalır ediqızıwlayalır edhe would be able to speed up | bizqızıwlayalır edikqızıwlayalır ekwe would be able to speed up | sizqızıwlayalır edigizqızıwlayalır egizyou all would be able to speed up | alaqızıwlayalır edileqızıwlayalır ellethey would be able to speed up |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqızıwlayalmaz edimqızıwlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to speed up | senqızıwlayalmaz ediŋqızıwlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to speed up | olqızıwlayalmaz ediqızıwlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to speed up | bizqızıwlayalmaz edikqızıwlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to speed up | sizqızıwlayalmaz edigizqızıwlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to speed up | alaqızıwlayalmaz edileqızıwlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to speed up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqızıwlayalğınqızıwlayalğımay you be able to speed up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqızıwlayalmağınqızıwlayalmağımay you not be able to speed up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqızıwlarğa izleymeI want to speed up | senqızıwlarğa izleyseyou want to speed up | olqızıwlarğa izleydihe wants to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa izleybizwe want to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa izleysizyou all want to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa izleydilethey want to speed up |
| want to | menqızıwlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to speed up | senqızıwlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to speed up | olqızıwlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to speed up |
| would like to | menqızıwlarğa süemeI would like to speed up | senqızıwlarğa süeseyou would like to speed up | olqızıwlarğa süedihe would like to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa süebizwe would like to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa süesizyou all would like to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa süedilethey would like to speed up |
| would like to | menqızıwlarğa süymeymeI would not like to speed up | senqızıwlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to speed up | olqızıwlarğa süymeydihe would not like to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to speed up |
| hope to | menqızıwlarğa umutlanamaI hope to speed up | senqızıwlarğa umutlanasayou hope to speed up | olqızıwlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to speed up |
| hope to | menqızıwlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to speed up | senqızıwlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to speed up | olqızıwlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to speed up |
| be about to | menqızıwlarğa deb turamaI am about to speed up | senqızıwlarğa deb turasayou are about to speed up | olqızıwlarğa deb turadıhe is about to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa deb turabızwe are about to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa deb turadılathey are about to speed up |
| be about to | menqızıwlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to speed up | senqızıwlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to speed up | olqızıwlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to speed up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqızıwlarğa kerekmeI need to speed up | senqızıwlarğa kerekseyou need to speed up | olqızıwlarğa kerekdihe needs to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa kerekbizwe need to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa kereksizyou all need to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa kerekdilethey need to speed up |
| need to | menqızıwlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to speed up | senqızıwlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to speed up | olqızıwlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to speed up |
| have to | menmenŋe qızıwlarğa tüşediI have to speed up | sensenŋe qızıwlarğa tüşediyou have to speed up | olaŋa qızıwlarğa tüşedihe has to speed up | bizbizge qızıwlarğa tüşediwe have to speed up | sizsizge qızıwlarğa tüşediyou all have to speed up | alaalağa qızıwlarğa tüşedithey have to speed up |
| have to | menmenŋe qızıwlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to speed up | sensenŋe qızıwlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to speed up | olaŋa qızıwlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to speed up | bizbizge qızıwlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to speed up | sizsizge qızıwlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to speed up | alaalağa qızıwlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to speed up |
| be obliged to | menqızıwlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to speed up | senqızıwlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to speed up | olqızıwlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to speed up |
| be obliged to | menqızıwlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to speed up | senqızıwlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to speed up | olqızıwlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to speed up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqızıwlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to speed up | senqızıwlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to speed up | olqızıwlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to speed up |
| have a way to | menqızıwlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to speed up | senqızıwlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to speed up | olqızıwlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to speed up |
| be free to | menqızıwlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to speed up | senqızıwlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to speed up | olqızıwlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to speed up |
| be free to | menqızıwlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to speed up | senqızıwlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to speed up | olqızıwlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to speed up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qızıwlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to speed up | sensenŋe qızıwlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to speed up | olaŋa qızıwlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to speed up | bizbizge qızıwlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to speed up | sizsizge qızıwlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to speed up | alaalağa qızıwlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to speed up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qızıwlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to speed up | sensenŋe qızıwlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to speed up | olaŋa qızıwlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to speed up | bizbizge qızıwlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to speed up | sizsizge qızıwlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to speed up | alaalağa qızıwlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to speed up |
| be ready to | menqızıwlarğa hazırmaI am ready to speed up | senqızıwlarğa hazırsayou are ready to speed up | olqızıwlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to speed up |
| be ready to | menqızıwlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to speed up | senqızıwlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to speed up | olqızıwlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to speed up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqızıwlarğa küreşemeI am trying to speed up | senqızıwlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to speed up | olqızıwlarğa küreşedihe is trying to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to speed up |
| try to | menqızıwlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to speed up | senqızıwlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to speed up | olqızıwlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to speed up |
| agree to | menqızıwlarğa unaymaI agree to speed up | senqızıwlarğa unaysayou agree to speed up | olqızıwlarğa unaydıhe agrees to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa unaybızwe agree to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa unaysızyou all agree to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa unaydılathey agree to speed up |
| agree to | menqızıwlarğa unamaymaI refuse to speed up | senqızıwlarğa unamaysayou refuse to speed up | olqızıwlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to speed up |
| hurry to | menqızıwlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to speed up | senqızıwlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to speed up | olqızıwlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to speed up |
| hurry to | menqızıwlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to speed up | senqızıwlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to speed up | olqızıwlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to speed up |
| be afraid to | menqızıwlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to speed up | senqızıwlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to speed up | olqızıwlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to speed up |
| be afraid to | menqızıwlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to speed up | senqızıwlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to speed up | olqızıwlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to speed up | bizqızıwlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to speed up | sizqızıwlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to speed up | alaqızıwlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to speed up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqızıwlay bolmazmaI can't be speeding up | senqızıwlay bolmazsayou can't be speeding up | olqızıwlay bolmazhe can't be speeding up | bizqızıwlay bolmazbızwe can't be speeding up | sizqızıwlay bolmazsızyou all can't be speeding up | alaqızıwlay bolmazlathey can't be speeding up |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqızıwlamay bolmazmaI must be speeding up (emphatic) | senqızıwlamay bolmazsayou must be speeding up (emphatic) | olqızıwlamay bolmazhe must be speeding up (emphatic) | bizqızıwlamay bolmazbızwe must be speeding up (emphatic) | sizqızıwlamay bolmazsızyou all must be speeding up (emphatic) | alaqızıwlamay bolmazlathey must be speeding up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqızıwlay turmasamif I don't keep speeding up | senqızıwlay turmasaŋif you don't keep speeding up | olqızıwlay turmasaif he doesn't keep speeding up | bizqızıwlay turmasaqif we don't keep speeding up | sizqızıwlay turmasağızif you all don't keep speeding up | alaqızıwlay turmasalaif they don't keep speeding up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqızıwlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of speeding up | senqızıwlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of speeding up | olqızıwlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of speeding up | bizqızıwlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of speeding up | sizqızıwlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of speeding up | alaqızıwlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of speeding up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqızıwlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not speeding up (emphatic) | senqızıwlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not speeding up (emphatic) | olqızıwlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not speeding up (emphatic) | bizqızıwlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not speeding up (emphatic) | sizqızıwlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not speeding up (emphatic) | alaqızıwlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not speeding up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqızıwlamay turamaI keep on not speeding up | senqızıwlamay turasayou keep on not speeding up | olqızıwlamay turadıhe keeps on not speeding up | bizqızıwlamay turabızwe keep on not speeding up | sizqızıwlamay turasızyou all keep on not speeding up | alaqızıwlamay turadılathey keep on not speeding up |
| Progressive — double negation | menqızıwlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not speeding up | senqızıwlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not speeding up | olqızıwlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not speeding up | bizqızıwlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not speeding up | sizqızıwlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not speeding up | alaqızıwlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not speeding up |
| Progressive — double negation | menqızıwlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not speeding up? | senqızıwlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not speeding up? | olqızıwlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not speeding up? | bizqızıwlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not speeding up? | sizqızıwlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not speeding up? | alaqızıwlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not speeding up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqızıwlağan bolmazmaI can't have speeded up | senqızıwlağan bolmazsayou can't have speeded up | olqızıwlağan bolmazhe can't have speeded up | bizqızıwlağan bolmazbızwe can't have speeded up | sizqızıwlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have speeded up | alaqızıwlağan bolmazlathey can't have speeded up |
| Inference — double negation | menqızıwlamağan bolmazmaI must have speeded up (emphatic) | senqızıwlamağan bolmazsayou must have speeded up (emphatic) | olqızıwlamağan bolmazhe must have speeded up (emphatic) | bizqızıwlamağan bolmazbızwe must have speeded up (emphatic) | sizqızıwlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have speeded up (emphatic) | alaqızıwlamağan bolmazlathey must have speeded up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqızıwlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had speeded up | senqızıwlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had speeded up | olqızıwlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had speeded up | bizqızıwlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had speeded up | sizqızıwlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had speeded up | alaqızıwlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had speeded up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqızıwlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't speeded up | senqızıwlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't speeded up | olqızıwlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't speeded up | bizqızıwlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't speeded up | sizqızıwlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't speeded up | alaqızıwlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't speeded up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqızıwlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to speed up | senqızıwlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to speed up | olqızıwlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to speed up | bizqızıwlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to speed up | sizqızıwlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to speed up | alaqızıwlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to speed up |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqızıwlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to speed up (emphatic) | senqızıwlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to speed up (emphatic) | olqızıwlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to speed up (emphatic) | bizqızıwlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to speed up (emphatic) | sizqızıwlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to speed up (emphatic) | alaqızıwlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to speed up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqızıwlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to speed up | senqızıwlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to speed up | olqızıwlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to speed up | bizqızıwlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to speed up | sizqızıwlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to speed up | alaqızıwlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to speed up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqızıwlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to speed up | senqızıwlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to speed up | olqızıwlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to speed up | bizqızıwlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to speed up | sizqızıwlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to speed up | alaqızıwlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to speed up |