qıshalatırğa
/qɯsxalatɯrʁa/
1. shorten, make shorter — The causative of qıshalarğa "become short". Used of a stick, a rope or a road: jolnu qıshalatırğa "take a shortcut".
- tayaqnı qıshalat — shorten the stick
- arqannı qıshalat — shorten the rope
- jolnu qıshalatırğa — to take a shortcut
- biz jolnu qıshalatdıq — we took a shortcut
2. finish, complete — Used of work: işni qıshalatırğa "finish the work". one source
- işni qıshalatırğa — to finish the work
Conjugation
Common forms
- qıshalatadıhe is shortening
- qıshalatdıhe shortened
- qıshalathandıhe has shortened
- qıshalatırhe will shorten
- qıshalatırıqdıhe is going to shorten
- qıshalata edihe was shortening
- qıshalatsaif he shortens
- qıshalat!shorten!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıshalatamaI am shortening | senqıshalatasayou are shortening | olqıshalatadıhe is shortening | bizqıshalatabızwe are shortening | sizqıshalatasızyou all are shortening | alaqıshalatadılathey are shortening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıshalatmaymaI am not shortening | senqıshalatmaysayou are not shortening | olqıshalatmaydıhe is not shortening | bizqıshalatmaybızwe are not shortening | sizqıshalatmaysızyou all are not shortening | alaqıshalatmaydılathey are not shortening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıshalatamamı? qıshalatamıma?am I shortening? | senqıshalatamısa?are you shortening? | olqıshalatamıdı?is he shortening? | bizqıshalatabızmı? qıshalatamıbız?are we shortening? | sizqıshalatamısız?are you all shortening? | alaqıshalatamıdıla?are they shortening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıshalatmaymamı? qıshalatmaymıma?aren't I shortening? | senqıshalatmaymısa?aren't you shortening? | olqıshalatmaymıdı?isn't he shortening? | bizqıshalatmaybızmı? qıshalatmaymıbız?aren't we shortening? | sizqıshalatmaymısız?aren't you all shortening? | alaqıshalatmaymıdıla?aren't they shortening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıshalatıwçanmaI usually shorten | senqıshalatıwçansayou usually shorten | olqıshalatıwçandıhe usually shortens | bizqıshalatıwçanbızwe usually shorten | sizqıshalatıwçansızyou all usually shorten | alaqıshalatıwçandılathey usually shorten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıshalatmawçanmaI usually don't shorten | senqıshalatmawçansayou usually don't shorten | olqıshalatmawçandıhe usually doesn't shorten | bizqıshalatmawçanbızwe usually don't shorten | sizqıshalatmawçansızyou all usually don't shorten | alaqıshalatmawçandılathey usually don't shorten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıshalatıwçanmamı? qıshalatıwçanmıma?do I usually shorten? | senqıshalatıwçanmısa?do you usually shorten? | olqıshalatıwçanmıdı?does he usually shorten? | bizqıshalatıwçanbızmı? qıshalatıwçanmıbız?do we usually shorten? | sizqıshalatıwçanmısız?do you all usually shorten? | alaqıshalatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually shorten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıshalatmawçanmamı? qıshalatmawçanmıma?do I usually not shorten? | senqıshalatmawçanmısa?do you usually not shorten? | olqıshalatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not shorten? | bizqıshalatmawçanbızmı? qıshalatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not shorten? | sizqıshalatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not shorten? | alaqıshalatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not shorten? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıshalatıbdıhe has shortened and remains so | alaqıshalatıbdılathey have shortened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıshalatıbmıdı?has he shortened? | alaqıshalatıbmıdıla?have they shortened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıshalatıb turamaI keep shortening | senqıshalatıb turasayou keep shortening | olqıshalatıb turadıhe keeps shortening | bizqıshalatıb turabızwe keep shortening | sizqıshalatıb turasızyou all keep shortening | alaqıshalatıb turadılathey keep shortening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıshalatıb turmaymaI don't keep shortening | senqıshalatıb turmaysayou don't keep shortening | olqıshalatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep shortening | bizqıshalatıb turmaybızwe don't keep shortening | sizqıshalatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep shortening | alaqıshalatıb turmaydılathey don't keep shortening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıshalatıb turamamı? qıshalatıb turamıma?do I keep shortening? | senqıshalatıb turamısa?do you keep shortening? | olqıshalatıb turamıdı?does he keep shortening? | bizqıshalatıb turabızmı? qıshalatıb turamıbız?do we keep shortening? | sizqıshalatıb turamısız?do you all keep shortening? | alaqıshalatıb turamıdıla?do they keep shortening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıshalatıb turmaymamı? qıshalatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep shortening? | senqıshalatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep shortening? | olqıshalatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shortening? | bizqıshalatıb turmaybızmı? qıshalatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep shortening? | sizqıshalatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep shortening? | alaqıshalatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shortening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıshalata turamaI am in the middle of shortening | senqıshalata turasayou are in the middle of shortening | olqıshalata turadıhe is in the middle of shortening | bizqıshalata turabızwe are in the middle of shortening | sizqıshalata turasızyou all are in the middle of shortening | alaqıshalata turadılathey are in the middle of shortening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıshalata turmaymaI am not in the middle of shortening | senqıshalata turmaysayou are not in the middle of shortening | olqıshalata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shortening | bizqıshalata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shortening | sizqıshalata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shortening | alaqıshalata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shortening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıshalata turamamı? qıshalata turamıma?am I in the middle of shortening? | senqıshalata turamısa?are you in the middle of shortening? | olqıshalata turamıdı?is he in the middle of shortening? | bizqıshalata turabızmı? qıshalata turamıbız?are we in the middle of shortening? | sizqıshalata turamısız?are you all in the middle of shortening? | alaqıshalata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shortening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıshalata turmaymamı? qıshalata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shortening? | senqıshalata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shortening? | olqıshalata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shortening? | bizqıshalata turmaybızmı? qıshalata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shortening? | sizqıshalata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shortening? | alaqıshalata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shortening? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıshalatdımI shortened | senqıshalatdıŋyou shortened | olqıshalatdıhe shortened | bizqıshalatdıqwe shortened | sizqıshalatdığızyou all shortened | alaqıshalatdılathey shortened |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıshalatmadımI didn't shorten | senqıshalatmadıŋyou didn't shorten | olqıshalatmadıhe didn't shorten | bizqıshalatmadıqwe didn't shorten | sizqıshalatmadığızyou all didn't shorten | alaqıshalatmadılathey didn't shorten |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıshalatdımmı?did I shorten? | senqıshalatdıŋmı?did you shorten? | olqıshalatdımı?did he shorten? | bizqıshalatdıqmı?did we shorten? | sizqıshalatdığızmı?did you all shorten? | alaqıshalatdılamı?did they shorten? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıshalatmadımmı?didn't I shorten? | senqıshalatmadıŋmı?didn't you shorten? | olqıshalatmadımı?didn't he shorten? | bizqıshalatmadıqmı?didn't we shorten? | sizqıshalatmadığızmı?didn't you all shorten? | alaqıshalatmadılamı?didn't they shorten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıshalathanmaI have shortened | senqıshalathansayou have shortened | olqıshalathandıhe has shortened | bizqıshalathanbızwe have shortened | sizqıshalathansızyou all have shortened | alaqıshalathandılathey have shortened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıshalatmağanmaI haven't shortened | senqıshalatmağansayou haven't shortened | olqıshalatmağandıhe hasn't shortened | bizqıshalatmağanbızwe haven't shortened | sizqıshalatmağansızyou all haven't shortened | alaqıshalatmağandılathey haven't shortened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıshalathanmamı? qıshalathanmıma?have I shortened? | senqıshalathanmısa?have you shortened? | olqıshalathanmıdı?has he shortened? | bizqıshalathanbızmı? qıshalathanmıbız?have we shortened? | sizqıshalathanmısız?have you all shortened? | alaqıshalathanmıdıla?have they shortened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıshalatmağanmamı? qıshalatmağanmıma?haven't I shortened? | senqıshalatmağanmısa?haven't you shortened? | olqıshalatmağanmıdı?hasn't he shortened? | bizqıshalatmağanbızmı? qıshalatmağanmıbız?haven't we shortened? | sizqıshalatmağanmısız?haven't you all shortened? | alaqıshalatmağanmıdıla?haven't they shortened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıshalatıb turdumI kept shortening | senqıshalatıb turduŋyou kept shortening | olqıshalatıb turduhe kept shortening | bizqıshalatıb turduqwe kept shortening | sizqıshalatıb turduğuzyou all kept shortening | alaqıshalatıb turdulathey kept shortening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıshalatıb turmadımI didn't keep shortening | senqıshalatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep shortening | olqıshalatıb turmadıhe didn't keep shortening | bizqıshalatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep shortening | sizqıshalatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep shortening | alaqıshalatıb turmadılathey didn't keep shortening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıshalatırmaI will shorten | senqıshalatırsayou will shorten | olqıshalatırhe will shorten | bizqıshalatırbızwe will shorten | sizqıshalatırsızyou all will shorten | alaqıshalatırlathey will shorten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıshalatmazmaI won't shorten | senqıshalatmazsayou won't shorten | olqıshalatmazhe won't shorten | bizqıshalatmazbızwe won't shorten | sizqıshalatmazsızyou all won't shorten | alaqıshalatmazlathey won't shorten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıshalatırmamı? qıshalatırmıma?will I shorten? | senqıshalatırmısa?will you shorten? | olqıshalatırmı?will he shorten? | bizqıshalatırbızmı? qıshalatırmıbız?will we shorten? | sizqıshalatırmısız?will you all shorten? | alaqıshalatırlamı? qıshalatırmıla?will they shorten? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıshalatmazmamı? qıshalatmazmıma?won't I shorten? | senqıshalatmazmısa?won't you shorten? | olqıshalatmazmı?won't he shorten? | bizqıshalatmazbızmı? qıshalatmazmıbız?won't we shorten? | sizqıshalatmazmısız?won't you all shorten? | alaqıshalatmazlamı? qıshalatmazmıla?won't they shorten? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıshalatırıqmaI am going to shorten | senqıshalatırıqsayou are going to shorten | olqıshalatırıqdıhe is going to shorten | bizqıshalatırıqbızwe are going to shorten | sizqıshalatırıqsızyou all are going to shorten | alaqıshalatırıqdılathey are going to shorten |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıshalatırıq tülmeI am not going to shorten | senqıshalatırıq tülseyou are not going to shorten | olqıshalatırıq tüldühe is not going to shorten | bizqıshalatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to shorten | sizqıshalatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to shorten | alaqıshalatırıq tüldülethey are not going to shorten |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıshalatırıqmamı? qıshalatırıqmıma?am I going to shorten? | senqıshalatırıqmısa?are you going to shorten? | olqıshalatırıqmıdı?is he going to shorten? | bizqıshalatırıqbızmı? qıshalatırıqmıbız?are we going to shorten? | sizqıshalatırıqmısız?are you all going to shorten? | alaqıshalatırıqmıdıla?are they going to shorten? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıshalatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to shorten? | senqıshalatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to shorten? | olqıshalatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to shorten? | bizqıshalatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to shorten? | sizqıshalatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shorten? | alaqıshalatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shorten? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıshalathan edimqıshalathanemI had shortened | senqıshalathan ediŋqıshalathaneŋyou had shortened | olqıshalathan ediqıshalathanedhe had shortened | bizqıshalathan edikqıshalathanekwe had shortened | sizqıshalathan edigizqıshalathanegizyou all had shortened | alaqıshalathan edileqıshalathanellethey had shortened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıshalatmağan edimqıshalatmağanemI hadn't shortened | senqıshalatmağan ediŋqıshalatmağaneŋyou hadn't shortened | olqıshalatmağan ediqıshalatmağanedhe hadn't shortened | bizqıshalatmağan edikqıshalatmağanekwe hadn't shortened | sizqıshalatmağan edigizqıshalatmağanegizyou all hadn't shortened | alaqıshalatmağan edileqıshalatmağanellethey hadn't shortened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıshalata edimqıshalataemI was shortening | senqıshalata ediŋqıshalataeŋyou were shortening | olqıshalata ediqıshalataedhe was shortening | bizqıshalata edikqıshalataekwe were shortening | sizqıshalata edigizqıshalataegizyou all were shortening | alaqıshalata edileqıshalataellethey were shortening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıshalatmay edimqıshalatmayemI wasn't shortening | senqıshalatmay ediŋqıshalatmayeŋyou weren't shortening | olqıshalatmay ediqıshalatmayedhe wasn't shortening | bizqıshalatmay edikqıshalatmayekwe weren't shortening | sizqıshalatmay edigizqıshalatmayegizyou all weren't shortening | alaqıshalatmay edileqıshalatmayellethey weren't shortening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıshalatıwçan edimqıshalatıwçanemI used to shorten | senqıshalatıwçan ediŋqıshalatıwçaneŋyou used to shorten | olqıshalatıwçan ediqıshalatıwçanedhe used to shorten | bizqıshalatıwçan edikqıshalatıwçanekwe used to shorten | sizqıshalatıwçan edigizqıshalatıwçanegizyou all used to shorten | alaqıshalatıwçan edileqıshalatıwçanellethey used to shorten |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıshalatmawçan edimqıshalatmawçanemI didn't use to shorten | senqıshalatmawçan ediŋqıshalatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to shorten | olqıshalatmawçan ediqıshalatmawçanedhe didn't use to shorten | bizqıshalatmawçan edikqıshalatmawçanekwe didn't use to shorten | sizqıshalatmawçan edigizqıshalatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to shorten | alaqıshalatmawçan edileqıshalatmawçanellethey didn't use to shorten |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıshalatıb edihe had shortened and remained so | alaqıshalatıb edilethey had shortened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıshalatıb tül edihe hadn't shortened | alaqıshalatıb tül edilethey hadn't shortened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıshalatıb tura edimqıshalatıb turaemI had kept shortening | senqıshalatıb tura ediŋqıshalatıb turaeŋyou had kept shortening | olqıshalatıb tura ediqıshalatıb turaedhe had kept shortening | bizqıshalatıb tura edikqıshalatıb turaekwe had kept shortening | sizqıshalatıb tura edigizqıshalatıb turaegizyou all had kept shortening | alaqıshalatıb tura edileqıshalatıb turaellethey had kept shortening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıshalatıb turmay edimqıshalatıb turmayemI hadn't kept shortening | senqıshalatıb turmay ediŋqıshalatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shortening | olqıshalatıb turmay ediqıshalatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept shortening | bizqıshalatıb turmay edikqıshalatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept shortening | sizqıshalatıb turmay edigizqıshalatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shortening | alaqıshalatıb turmay edileqıshalatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept shortening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıshalata tura edimqıshalata turaemI was in the middle of shortening | senqıshalata tura ediŋqıshalata turaeŋyou were in the middle of shortening | olqıshalata tura ediqıshalata turaedhe was in the middle of shortening | bizqıshalata tura edikqıshalata turaekwe were in the middle of shortening | sizqıshalata tura edigizqıshalata turaegizyou all were in the middle of shortening | alaqıshalata tura edileqıshalata turaellethey were in the middle of shortening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıshalata turmay edimqıshalata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shortening | senqıshalata turmay ediŋqıshalata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shortening | olqıshalata turmay ediqıshalata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shortening | bizqıshalata turmay edikqıshalata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shortening | sizqıshalata turmay edigizqıshalata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shortening | alaqıshalata turmay edileqıshalata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shortening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqıshalatır edimqıshalatır emI would shorten | senqıshalatır ediŋqıshalatır eŋyou would shorten | olqıshalatır ediqıshalatır edhe would shorten | bizqıshalatır edikqıshalatır ekwe would shorten | sizqıshalatır edigizqıshalatır egizyou all would shorten | alaqıshalatır edileqıshalatır ellethey would shorten |
| Conditional result (would) | menqıshalatmaz edimqıshalatmaz emI wouldn't shorten | senqıshalatmaz ediŋqıshalatmaz eŋyou wouldn't shorten | olqıshalatmaz ediqıshalatmaz edhe wouldn't shorten | bizqıshalatmaz edikqıshalatmaz ekwe wouldn't shorten | sizqıshalatmaz edigizqıshalatmaz egizyou all wouldn't shorten | alaqıshalatmaz edileqıshalatmaz ellethey wouldn't shorten |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıshalatırıq edimqıshalatırıq emI would have shortened | senqıshalatırıq ediŋqıshalatırıq eŋyou would have shortened | olqıshalatırıq ediqıshalatırıq edhe would have shortened | bizqıshalatırıq edikqıshalatırıq ekwe would have shortened | sizqıshalatırıq edigizqıshalatırıq egizyou all would have shortened | alaqıshalatırıq edileqıshalatırıq ellethey would have shortened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıshalatırıq tül edimqıshalatırıq tül emI wouldn't have shortened | senqıshalatırıq tül ediŋqıshalatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have shortened | olqıshalatırıq tül ediqıshalatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have shortened | bizqıshalatırıq tül edikqıshalatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have shortened | sizqıshalatırıq tül edigizqıshalatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have shortened | alaqıshalatırıq tül edileqıshalatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have shortened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqıshalatsamif I shorten | senqıshalatsaŋif you shorten | olqıshalatsaif he shortens | bizqıshalatsaqif we shorten | sizqıshalatsağızif you all shorten | alaqıshalatsalaif they shorten |
| Conditional | menqıshalatmasamif I don't shorten | senqıshalatmasaŋif you don't shorten | olqıshalatmasaif he doesn't shorten | bizqıshalatmasaqif we don't shorten | sizqıshalatmasağızif you all don't shorten | alaqıshalatmasalaif they don't shorten |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıshalata esemif I am shortening | senqıshalata eseŋif you are shortening | olqıshalata eseif he is shortening | bizqıshalata esekif we are shortening | sizqıshalata esegizif you all are shortening | alaqıshalata eseleif they are shortening |
| Conditional, present real | menqıshalatmay esemif I am not shortening | senqıshalatmay eseŋif you are not shortening | olqıshalatmay eseif he is not shortening | bizqıshalatmay esekif we are not shortening | sizqıshalatmay esegizif you all are not shortening | alaqıshalatmay eseleif they are not shortening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıshalatsam ediqıshalatsam edif only I shortened | senqıshalatsaŋ ediqıshalatsaŋ edif only you shortened | olqıshalatsa ediqıshalatsaedif only he shortened | bizqıshalatsaq ediqıshalatsaq edif only we shortened | sizqıshalatsağız ediqıshalatsağız edif only you all shortened | alaqıshalatsala ediqıshalatsalaedif only they shortened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıshalatmasam ediqıshalatmasam edif only I didn't shorten | senqıshalatmasaŋ ediqıshalatmasaŋ edif only you didn't shorten | olqıshalatmasa ediqıshalatmasaedif only he didn't shorten | bizqıshalatmasaq ediqıshalatmasaq edif only we didn't shorten | sizqıshalatmasağız ediqıshalatmasağız edif only you all didn't shorten | alaqıshalatmasala ediqıshalatmasalaedif only they didn't shorten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqıshalatıb tursamif I carry on shortening | senqıshalatıb tursaŋif you carry on shortening | olqıshalatıb tursaif he carries on shortening | bizqıshalatıb tursaqif we carry on shortening | sizqıshalatıb tursağızif you all carry on shortening | alaqıshalatıb tursalaif they carry on shortening |
| Durative conditional | menqıshalatıb turmasamif I don't carry on shortening | senqıshalatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on shortening | olqıshalatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on shortening | bizqıshalatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on shortening | sizqıshalatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on shortening | alaqıshalatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on shortening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıshalatıb tura esemif I have kept shortening | senqıshalatıb tura eseŋif you have kept shortening | olqıshalatıb tura eseif he has kept shortening | bizqıshalatıb tura esekif we have kept shortening | sizqıshalatıb tura esegizif you all have kept shortening | alaqıshalatıb tura eseleif they have kept shortening |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıshalatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept shortening | senqıshalatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shortening | olqıshalatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept shortening | bizqıshalatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept shortening | sizqıshalatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shortening | alaqıshalatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept shortening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıshalata tursamif I keep shortening | senqıshalata tursaŋif you keep shortening | olqıshalata tursaif he keeps shortening | bizqıshalata tursaqif we keep shortening | sizqıshalata tursağızif you all keep shortening | alaqıshalata tursalaif they keep shortening |
| Progressive conditional | menqıshalatmay tursamif I keep on not shortening | senqıshalatmay tursaŋif you keep on not shortening | olqıshalatmay tursaif he keeps on not shortening | bizqıshalatmay tursaqif we keep on not shortening | sizqıshalatmay tursağızif you all keep on not shortening | alaqıshalatmay tursalaif they keep on not shortening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıshalata tura esemif I am in the middle of shortening | senqıshalata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shortening | olqıshalata tura eseif he is in the middle of shortening | bizqıshalata tura esekif we are in the middle of shortening | sizqıshalata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shortening | alaqıshalata tura eseleif they are in the middle of shortening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıshalatmay tura esemif I keep on not shortening | senqıshalatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not shortening | olqıshalatmay tura eseif he keeps on not shortening | bizqıshalatmay tura esekif we keep on not shortening | sizqıshalatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not shortening | alaqıshalatmay tura eseleif they keep on not shortening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıshalatdım esemif I shortened | senqıshalatdıŋ eseŋif you shortened | olqıshalatdı eseif he shortened | bizqıshalatdıq esekif we shortened | sizqıshalatdığız esegizif you all shortened | alaqıshalatdıla eseleif they shortened |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıshalatmadım esemif I didn't shorten | senqıshalatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't shorten | olqıshalatmadı eseif he didn't shorten | bizqıshalatmadıq esekif we didn't shorten | sizqıshalatmadığız esegizif you all didn't shorten | alaqıshalatmadıla eseleif they didn't shorten |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqıshalathan esemif I did shorten (indeed) | senqıshalathan eseŋif you did shorten (indeed) | olqıshalathan eseif he did shorten (indeed) | bizqıshalathan esekif we did shorten (indeed) | sizqıshalathan esegizif you all did shorten (indeed) | alaqıshalathan eseleif they did shorten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqıshalatmağan esemif I didn't shorten (indeed) | senqıshalatmağan eseŋif you didn't shorten (indeed) | olqıshalatmağan eseif he didn't shorten (indeed) | bizqıshalatmağan esekif we didn't shorten (indeed) | sizqıshalatmağan esegizif you all didn't shorten (indeed) | alaqıshalatmağan eseleif they didn't shorten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıshalathan bolsamif I had shortened | senqıshalathan bolsaŋif you had shortened | olqıshalathan bolsaif he had shortened | bizqıshalathan bolsaqif we had shortened | sizqıshalathan bolsağızif you all had shortened | alaqıshalathan bolsalaif they had shortened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıshalatmağan bolsamif I hadn't shortened | senqıshalatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't shortened | olqıshalatmağan bolsaif he hadn't shortened | bizqıshalatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't shortened | sizqıshalatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't shortened | alaqıshalatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't shortened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıshalathan bolsam ediqıshalathan bolsam edif only I had shortened | senqıshalathan bolsaŋ ediqıshalathan bolsaŋ edif only you had shortened | olqıshalathan bolsa ediqıshalathan bolsaedif only he had shortened | bizqıshalathan bolsaq ediqıshalathan bolsaq edif only we had shortened | sizqıshalathan bolsağız ediqıshalathan bolsağız edif only you all had shortened | alaqıshalathan bolsala ediqıshalathan bolsalaedif only they had shortened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıshalatmağan bolsam ediqıshalatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't shortened | senqıshalatmağan bolsaŋ ediqıshalatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shortened | olqıshalatmağan bolsa ediqıshalatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't shortened | bizqıshalatmağan bolsaq ediqıshalatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't shortened | sizqıshalatmağan bolsağız ediqıshalatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shortened | alaqıshalatmağan bolsala ediqıshalatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't shortened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqıshalatır esemif I will shorten | senqıshalatır eseŋif you will shorten | olqıshalatır eseif he will shorten | bizqıshalatır esekif we will shorten | sizqıshalatır esegizif you all will shorten | alaqıshalatır eseleif they will shorten |
| Conditional, aorist | menqıshalatmaz esemif I won't shorten | senqıshalatmaz eseŋif you won't shorten | olqıshalatmaz eseif he won't shorten | bizqıshalatmaz esekif we won't shorten | sizqıshalatmaz esegizif you all won't shorten | alaqıshalatmaz eseleif they won't shorten |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqıshalatırıq esemif I am going to shorten | senqıshalatırıq eseŋif you are going to shorten | olqıshalatırıq eseif he is going to shorten | bizqıshalatırıq esekif we are going to shorten | sizqıshalatırıq esegizif you all are going to shorten | alaqıshalatırıq eseleif they are going to shorten |
| Conditional, future | menqıshalatırıq tül esemif I am not going to shorten | senqıshalatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to shorten | olqıshalatırıq tül eseif he is not going to shorten | bizqıshalatırıq tül esekif we are not going to shorten | sizqıshalatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to shorten | alaqıshalatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to shorten |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıshalatırıq bolsamif I were going to shorten | senqıshalatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to shorten | olqıshalatırıq bolsaif he were going to shorten | bizqıshalatırıq bolsaqif we were going to shorten | sizqıshalatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to shorten | alaqıshalatırıq bolsalaif they were going to shorten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıshalatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to shorten | senqıshalatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to shorten | olqıshalatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to shorten | bizqıshalatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to shorten | sizqıshalatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to shorten | alaqıshalatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to shorten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qıshalatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıshalata bolurmaI must be shortening | senqıshalata bolursayou must be shortening | olqıshalata bolurhe must be shortening | bizqıshalata bolurbuzwe must be shortening | sizqıshalata bolursuzyou all must be shortening | alaqıshalata bolurlathey must be shortening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıshalatmay bolurmaI must not be shortening | senqıshalatmay bolursayou must not be shortening | olqıshalatmay bolurhe must not be shortening | bizqıshalatmay bolurbuzwe must not be shortening | sizqıshalatmay bolursuzyou all must not be shortening | alaqıshalatmay bolurlathey must not be shortening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıshalata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shortening | senqıshalata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shortening | olqıshalata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shortening | bizqıshalata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shortening | sizqıshalata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shortening | alaqıshalata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shortening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıshalatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not shortening | senqıshalatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not shortening | olqıshalatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not shortening | bizqıshalatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shortening | sizqıshalatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shortening | alaqıshalatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not shortening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqıshalathan bolurmaI must have shortened | senqıshalathan bolursayou must have shortened | olqıshalathan bolurhe must have shortened | bizqıshalathan bolurbuzwe must have shortened | sizqıshalathan bolursuzyou all must have shortened | alaqıshalathan bolurlathey must have shortened |
| Inference (must have) | menqıshalatmağan bolurmaI must not have shortened | senqıshalatmağan bolursayou must not have shortened | olqıshalatmağan bolurhe must not have shortened | bizqıshalatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have shortened | sizqıshalatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have shortened | alaqıshalatmağan bolurlathey must not have shortened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıshalatırıq bolurmaI must be going to shorten | senqıshalatırıq bolursayou must be going to shorten | olqıshalatırıq bolurhe must be going to shorten | bizqıshalatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to shorten | sizqıshalatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to shorten | alaqıshalatırıq bolurlathey must be going to shorten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıshalatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to shorten | senqıshalatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to shorten | olqıshalatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to shorten | bizqıshalatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to shorten | sizqıshalatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to shorten | alaqıshalatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to shorten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqıshalatayımlet me shorten | senqıshalat!shorten! | olqıshalatsınlet him shorten | bizqıshalatayıqlet's shorten | sizqıshalatığız!shorten, you all! | alaqıshalatsınlalet them shorten |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıshalatmayımlet me not shorten | senqıshalatma!don't shorten! | olqıshalatmasınlet him not shorten | bizqıshalatmayıqlet's not shorten | sizqıshalatmağız!don't shorten, you all! | alaqıshalatmasınlalet them not shorten |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıshalatayımmı?shall I shorten? | olqıshalatsınmı?should he shorten? | bizqıshalatayıqmı?shall we shorten? | alaqıshalatsınlamı?should they shorten? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqıshalatmayımmı?shall I not shorten? | olqıshalatmasınmı?should he not shorten? | bizqıshalatmayıqmı?shall we not shorten? | alaqıshalatmasınlamı?should they not shorten? | ||
| Requests | senqıshalatçı2qıshalatçınplease shorten | olqıshalatsınçıdo let him shorten | sizqıshalatçığızplease shorten (plural/polite) | alaqıshalatsınlaçıdo let them shorten | ||
| Requests | senqıshalatmaçı2qıshalatmaçınplease don't shorten | olqıshalatmasınçıdo let him not shorten | sizqıshalatmaçığızplease don't shorten (plural/polite) | alaqıshalatmasınlaçıdo let them not shorten | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıshalathınqıshalathımay you shorten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıshalatmağınqıshalatmağımay you not shorten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıshalathay edim qıshalatha edimwould that I shortened | senqıshalathay ediŋ qıshalatha ediŋwould that you shortened | olqıshalathay edi qıshalatha ediwould that he shortened | bizqıshalathay edik qıshalatha edikwould that we shortened | sizqıshalathay edigiz qıshalatha edigizwould that you all shortened | alaqıshalathay edile qıshalatha edilewould that they shortened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıshalatmağay edim qıshalatmağa edimwould that I did not shorten | senqıshalatmağay ediŋ qıshalatmağa ediŋwould that you did not shorten | olqıshalatmağay edi qıshalatmağa ediwould that he did not shorten | bizqıshalatmağay edik qıshalatmağa edikwould that we did not shorten | sizqıshalatmağay edigiz qıshalatmağa edigizwould that you all did not shorten | alaqıshalatmağay edile qıshalatmağa edilewould that they did not shorten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıshalatmağa qoyayımqıshalatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to shorten | senqıshalatmağa qoy!qıshalatma qoy!let someone shorten! | olqıshalatmağa qoysunqıshalatma qoysunlet him allow someone to shorten | bizqıshalatmağa qoyayıqqıshalatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shorten | sizqıshalatmağa qoyuğuz!qıshalatma qoyuğuz!let someone shorten, you all! | alaqıshalatmağa qoysunlaqıshalatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to shorten |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıshalatmağa qoymayımqıshalatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shorten | senqıshalatmağa qoyma!qıshalatma qoyma!don't let someone shorten! | olqıshalatmağa qoymasınqıshalatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shorten | bizqıshalatmağa qoymayıqqıshalatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shorten | sizqıshalatmağa qoymağız!qıshalatma qoymağız!don't let someone shorten, you all! | alaqıshalatmağa qoymasınlaqıshalatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shorten |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıshalatmağa qoyayımmı?qıshalatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shorten? | olqıshalatmağa qoysunmu?qıshalatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shorten? | bizqıshalatmağa qoyayıqmı?qıshalatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shorten? | alaqıshalatmağa qoysunlamı?qıshalatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shorten? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıshalatmağa qoymayımmı?qıshalatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shorten? | olqıshalatmağa qoymasınmı?qıshalatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shorten? | bizqıshalatmağa qoymayıqmı?qıshalatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shorten? | alaqıshalatmağa qoymasınlamı?qıshalatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shorten? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqıshalatmağa qoyamaqıshalatma qoyamaI allow someone to shorten | senqıshalatmağa qoyasaqıshalatma qoyasayou allow someone to shorten | olqıshalatmağa qoyadıqıshalatma qoyadıhe allows someone to shorten | bizqıshalatmağa qoyabızqıshalatma qoyabızwe allow someone to shorten | sizqıshalatmağa qoyasızqıshalatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to shorten | alaqıshalatmağa qoyadılaqıshalatma qoyadılathey allow someone to shorten |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıshalatmağa qoymaymaqıshalatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shorten | senqıshalatmağa qoymaysaqıshalatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shorten | olqıshalatmağa qoymaydıqıshalatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shorten | bizqıshalatmağa qoymaybızqıshalatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shorten | sizqıshalatmağa qoymaysızqıshalatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shorten | alaqıshalatmağa qoymaydılaqıshalatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shorten |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıshalatmağa qoyamamı?qıshalatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shorten? | senqıshalatmağa qoyamısa?qıshalatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shorten? | olqıshalatmağa qoyamıdı?qıshalatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shorten? | bizqıshalatmağa qoyabızmı?qıshalatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shorten? | sizqıshalatmağa qoyamısız?qıshalatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shorten? | alaqıshalatmağa qoyamıdıla?qıshalatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shorten? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıshalatmağa qoymaymamı?qıshalatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shorten? | senqıshalatmağa qoymaymısa?qıshalatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shorten? | olqıshalatmağa qoymaymıdı?qıshalatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shorten? | bizqıshalatmağa qoymaybızmı?qıshalatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shorten? | sizqıshalatmağa qoymaymısız?qıshalatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shorten? | alaqıshalatmağa qoymaymıdıla?qıshalatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shorten? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıshalatmağa qoydumqıshalatma qoydumI allowed someone to shorten | senqıshalatmağa qoyduŋqıshalatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shorten | olqıshalatmağa qoyduqıshalatma qoyduhe allowed someone to shorten | bizqıshalatmağa qoyduqqıshalatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to shorten | sizqıshalatmağa qoyduğuzqıshalatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shorten | alaqıshalatmağa qoydulaqıshalatma qoydulathey allowed someone to shorten |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıshalatmağa qoymadımqıshalatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shorten | senqıshalatmağa qoymadıŋqıshalatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shorten | olqıshalatmağa qoymadıqıshalatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shorten | bizqıshalatmağa qoymadıqqıshalatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shorten | sizqıshalatmağa qoymadığızqıshalatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shorten | alaqıshalatmağa qoymadılaqıshalatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shorten |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıshalatmağa qoydummu?qıshalatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to shorten? | senqıshalatmağa qoyduŋmu?qıshalatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shorten? | olqıshalatmağa qoydumu?qıshalatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to shorten? | bizqıshalatmağa qoyduqmu?qıshalatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shorten? | sizqıshalatmağa qoyduğuzmu?qıshalatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shorten? | alaqıshalatmağa qoydulamı?qıshalatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shorten? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıshalatmağa qoymadımmı?qıshalatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shorten? | senqıshalatmağa qoymadıŋmı?qıshalatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shorten? | olqıshalatmağa qoymadımı?qıshalatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shorten? | bizqıshalatmağa qoymadıqmı?qıshalatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shorten? | sizqıshalatmağa qoymadığızmı?qıshalatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shorten? | alaqıshalatmağa qoymadılamı?qıshalatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shorten? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqıshalatalamaI can shorten | senqıshalatalasayou can shorten | olqıshalataladıhe can shorten | bizqıshalatalabızwe can shorten | sizqıshalatalasızyou all can shorten | alaqıshalataladılathey can shorten |
| Ability — present | menqıshalatalmaymaI can't shorten | senqıshalatalmaysayou can't shorten | olqıshalatalmaydıhe can't shorten | bizqıshalatalmaybızwe can't shorten | sizqıshalatalmaysızyou all can't shorten | alaqıshalatalmaydılathey can't shorten |
| Ability — present | menqıshalatalamamı? qıshalatalamıma?can I shorten? | senqıshalatalamısa?can you shorten? | olqıshalatalamıdı?can he shorten? | bizqıshalatalabızmı? qıshalatalamıbız?can we shorten? | sizqıshalatalamısız?can you all shorten? | alaqıshalatalamıdıla?can they shorten? |
| Ability — present | menqıshalatalmaymamı? qıshalatalmaymıma?can't I shorten? | senqıshalatalmaymısa?can't you shorten? | olqıshalatalmaymıdı?can't he shorten? | bizqıshalatalmaybızmı? qıshalatalmaymıbız?can't we shorten? | sizqıshalatalmaymısız?can't you all shorten? | alaqıshalatalmaymıdıla?can't they shorten? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıshalatalsamif I can shorten | senqıshalatalsaŋif you can shorten | olqıshalatalsaif he can shorten | bizqıshalatalsaqif we can shorten | sizqıshalatalsağızif you all can shorten | alaqıshalatalsalaif they can shorten |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıshalatalmasamif I can't shorten | senqıshalatalmasaŋif you can't shorten | olqıshalatalmasaif he can't shorten | bizqıshalatalmasaqif we can't shorten | sizqıshalatalmasağızif you all can't shorten | alaqıshalatalmasalaif they can't shorten |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqıshalataldımI was able to shorten | senqıshalataldıŋyou were able to shorten | olqıshalataldıhe was able to shorten | bizqıshalataldıqwe were able to shorten | sizqıshalataldığızyou all were able to shorten | alaqıshalataldılathey were able to shorten |
| Ability — simple past | menqıshalatalmadımI could not shorten | senqıshalatalmadıŋyou could not shorten | olqıshalatalmadıhe could not shorten | bizqıshalatalmadıqwe could not shorten | sizqıshalatalmadığızyou all could not shorten | alaqıshalatalmadılathey could not shorten |
| Ability — simple past | menqıshalataldımmı?was I able to shorten? | senqıshalataldıŋmı?were you able to shorten? | olqıshalataldımı?was he able to shorten? | bizqıshalataldıqmı?were we able to shorten? | sizqıshalataldığızmı?were you all able to shorten? | alaqıshalataldılamı?were they able to shorten? |
| Ability — simple past | menqıshalatalmadımmı?couldn't I shorten? | senqıshalatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you shorten? | olqıshalatalmadımı?couldn't he shorten? | bizqıshalatalmadıqmı?couldn't we shorten? | sizqıshalatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all shorten? | alaqıshalatalmadılamı?couldn't they shorten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıshalatalğanmaI have been able to shorten | senqıshalatalğansayou have been able to shorten | olqıshalatalğandıhe has been able to shorten | bizqıshalatalğanbızwe have been able to shorten | sizqıshalatalğansızyou all have been able to shorten | alaqıshalatalğandılathey have been able to shorten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıshalatalmağanmaI haven't been able to shorten | senqıshalatalmağansayou haven't been able to shorten | olqıshalatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to shorten | bizqıshalatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to shorten | sizqıshalatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to shorten | alaqıshalatalmağandılathey haven't been able to shorten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıshalatalğanmamı? qıshalatalğanmıma?have I been able to shorten? | senqıshalatalğanmısa?have you been able to shorten? | olqıshalatalğanmıdı?has he been able to shorten? | bizqıshalatalğanbızmı? qıshalatalğanmıbız?have we been able to shorten? | sizqıshalatalğanmısız?have you all been able to shorten? | alaqıshalatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to shorten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıshalatalmağanmamı? qıshalatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shorten? | senqıshalatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shorten? | olqıshalatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shorten? | bizqıshalatalmağanbızmı? qıshalatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shorten? | sizqıshalatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shorten? | alaqıshalatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shorten? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıshalatalğan edimqıshalatalğanemI had been able to shorten | senqıshalatalğan ediŋqıshalatalğaneŋyou had been able to shorten | olqıshalatalğan ediqıshalatalğanedhe had been able to shorten | bizqıshalatalğan edikqıshalatalğanekwe had been able to shorten | sizqıshalatalğan edigizqıshalatalğanegizyou all had been able to shorten | alaqıshalatalğan edileqıshalatalğanellethey had been able to shorten |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıshalatalmağan edimqıshalatalmağanemI hadn't been able to shorten | senqıshalatalmağan ediŋqıshalatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shorten | olqıshalatalmağan ediqıshalatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to shorten | bizqıshalatalmağan edikqıshalatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to shorten | sizqıshalatalmağan edigizqıshalatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shorten | alaqıshalatalmağan edileqıshalatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to shorten |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqıshalatala edimqıshalatalaemI could shorten | senqıshalatala ediŋqıshalatalaeŋyou could shorten | olqıshalatala ediqıshalatalaedhe could shorten | bizqıshalatala edikqıshalatalaekwe could shorten | sizqıshalatala edigizqıshalatalaegizyou all could shorten | alaqıshalatala edileqıshalatalaellethey could shorten |
| Ability — past background | menqıshalatalmay edimqıshalatalmayemI could not shorten | senqıshalatalmay ediŋqıshalatalmayeŋyou could not shorten | olqıshalatalmay ediqıshalatalmayedhe could not shorten | bizqıshalatalmay edikqıshalatalmayekwe could not shorten | sizqıshalatalmay edigizqıshalatalmayegizyou all could not shorten | alaqıshalatalmay edileqıshalatalmayellethey could not shorten |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqıshalatalırmaI will be able to shorten | senqıshalatalırsayou will be able to shorten | olqıshalatalırhe will be able to shorten | bizqıshalatalırbızwe will be able to shorten | sizqıshalatalırsızyou all will be able to shorten | alaqıshalatalırlathey will be able to shorten |
| Ability — future I | menqıshalatalmazmaI won't be able to shorten | senqıshalatalmazsayou won't be able to shorten | olqıshalatalmazhe won't be able to shorten | bizqıshalatalmazbızwe won't be able to shorten | sizqıshalatalmazsızyou all won't be able to shorten | alaqıshalatalmazlathey won't be able to shorten |
| Ability — future I | menqıshalatalırmamı? qıshalatalırmıma?will I be able to shorten? | senqıshalatalırmısa?will you be able to shorten? | olqıshalatalırmı?will he be able to shorten? | bizqıshalatalırbızmı? qıshalatalırmıbız?will we be able to shorten? | sizqıshalatalırmısız?will you all be able to shorten? | alaqıshalatalırlamı? qıshalatalırmıla?will they be able to shorten? |
| Ability — future I | menqıshalatalmazmamı? qıshalatalmazmıma?won't I be able to shorten? | senqıshalatalmazmısa?won't you be able to shorten? | olqıshalatalmazmı?won't he be able to shorten? | bizqıshalatalmazbızmı? qıshalatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to shorten? | sizqıshalatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to shorten? | alaqıshalatalmazlamı? qıshalatalmazmıla?won't they be able to shorten? |
| Ability — future II | menqıshalatallıqmaI am going to be able to shorten | senqıshalatallıqsayou are going to be able to shorten | olqıshalatallıqdıhe is going to be able to shorten | bizqıshalatallıqbızwe are going to be able to shorten | sizqıshalatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shorten | alaqıshalatallıqdılathey are going to be able to shorten |
| Ability — future II | menqıshalatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shorten | senqıshalatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shorten | olqıshalatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shorten | bizqıshalatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shorten | sizqıshalatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shorten | alaqıshalatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shorten |
| Ability — future II | menqıshalatallıqmamı? qıshalatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shorten? | senqıshalatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shorten? | olqıshalatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shorten? | bizqıshalatallıqbızmı? qıshalatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shorten? | sizqıshalatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shorten? | alaqıshalatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shorten? |
| Ability — future II | menqıshalatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shorten? | senqıshalatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shorten? | olqıshalatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shorten? | bizqıshalatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shorten? | sizqıshalatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shorten? | alaqıshalatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shorten? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıshalatalır edimqıshalatalır emI would be able to shorten | senqıshalatalır ediŋqıshalatalır eŋyou would be able to shorten | olqıshalatalır ediqıshalatalır edhe would be able to shorten | bizqıshalatalır edikqıshalatalır ekwe would be able to shorten | sizqıshalatalır edigizqıshalatalır egizyou all would be able to shorten | alaqıshalatalır edileqıshalatalır ellethey would be able to shorten |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıshalatalmaz edimqıshalatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to shorten | senqıshalatalmaz ediŋqıshalatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shorten | olqıshalatalmaz ediqıshalatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shorten | bizqıshalatalmaz edikqıshalatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shorten | sizqıshalatalmaz edigizqıshalatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shorten | alaqıshalatalmaz edileqıshalatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shorten |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıshalatalğınqıshalatalğımay you be able to shorten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıshalatalmağınqıshalatalmağımay you not be able to shorten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqıshalatırğa izleymeI want to shorten | senqıshalatırğa izleyseyou want to shorten | olqıshalatırğa izleydihe wants to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa izleybizwe want to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa izleysizyou all want to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa izleydilethey want to shorten |
| want to | menqıshalatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to shorten | senqıshalatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to shorten | olqıshalatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to shorten |
| would like to | menqıshalatırğa süemeI would like to shorten | senqıshalatırğa süeseyou would like to shorten | olqıshalatırğa süedihe would like to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa süebizwe would like to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa süesizyou all would like to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa süedilethey would like to shorten |
| would like to | menqıshalatırğa süymeymeI would not like to shorten | senqıshalatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to shorten | olqıshalatırğa süymeydihe would not like to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to shorten |
| hope to | menqıshalatırğa umutlanamaI hope to shorten | senqıshalatırğa umutlanasayou hope to shorten | olqıshalatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to shorten |
| hope to | menqıshalatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shorten | senqıshalatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shorten | olqıshalatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shorten |
| be about to | menqıshalatırğa deb turamaI am about to shorten | senqıshalatırğa deb turasayou are about to shorten | olqıshalatırğa deb turadıhe is about to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa deb turabızwe are about to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa deb turadılathey are about to shorten |
| be about to | menqıshalatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to shorten | senqıshalatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to shorten | olqıshalatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to shorten |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqıshalatırğa kerekmeI need to shorten | senqıshalatırğa kerekseyou need to shorten | olqıshalatırğa kerekdihe needs to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa kerekbizwe need to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa kereksizyou all need to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa kerekdilethey need to shorten |
| need to | menqıshalatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to shorten | senqıshalatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to shorten | olqıshalatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to shorten |
| have to | menmenŋe qıshalatırğa tüşediI have to shorten | sensenŋe qıshalatırğa tüşediyou have to shorten | olaŋa qıshalatırğa tüşedihe has to shorten | bizbizge qıshalatırğa tüşediwe have to shorten | sizsizge qıshalatırğa tüşediyou all have to shorten | alaalağa qıshalatırğa tüşedithey have to shorten |
| have to | menmenŋe qıshalatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to shorten | sensenŋe qıshalatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to shorten | olaŋa qıshalatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to shorten | bizbizge qıshalatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to shorten | sizsizge qıshalatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shorten | alaalağa qıshalatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to shorten |
| be obliged to | menqıshalatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to shorten | senqıshalatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to shorten | olqıshalatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to shorten |
| be obliged to | menqıshalatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shorten | senqıshalatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shorten | olqıshalatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shorten |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqıshalatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to shorten | senqıshalatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shorten | olqıshalatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to shorten |
| have a way to | menqıshalatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to shorten | senqıshalatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shorten | olqıshalatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to shorten |
| be free to | menqıshalatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to shorten | senqıshalatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shorten | olqıshalatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shorten |
| be free to | menqıshalatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to shorten | senqıshalatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shorten | olqıshalatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shorten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıshalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to shorten | sensenŋe qıshalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to shorten | olaŋa qıshalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to shorten | bizbizge qıshalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to shorten | sizsizge qıshalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to shorten | alaalağa qıshalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to shorten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıshalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shorten | sensenŋe qıshalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shorten | olaŋa qıshalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shorten | bizbizge qıshalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shorten | sizsizge qıshalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shorten | alaalağa qıshalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shorten |
| be ready to | menqıshalatırğa hazırmaI am ready to shorten | senqıshalatırğa hazırsayou are ready to shorten | olqıshalatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to shorten |
| be ready to | menqıshalatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to shorten | senqıshalatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to shorten | olqıshalatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shorten |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqıshalatırğa küreşemeI am trying to shorten | senqıshalatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to shorten | olqıshalatırğa küreşedihe is trying to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to shorten |
| try to | menqıshalatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to shorten | senqıshalatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shorten | olqıshalatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shorten |
| agree to | menqıshalatırğa unaymaI agree to shorten | senqıshalatırğa unaysayou agree to shorten | olqıshalatırğa unaydıhe agrees to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa unaybızwe agree to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa unaysızyou all agree to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa unaydılathey agree to shorten |
| agree to | menqıshalatırğa unamaymaI refuse to shorten | senqıshalatırğa unamaysayou refuse to shorten | olqıshalatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to shorten |
| hurry to | menqıshalatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to shorten | senqıshalatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to shorten | olqıshalatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shorten |
| hurry to | menqıshalatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shorten | senqıshalatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shorten | olqıshalatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shorten |
| be afraid to | menqıshalatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to shorten | senqıshalatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to shorten | olqıshalatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to shorten |
| be afraid to | menqıshalatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shorten | senqıshalatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shorten | olqıshalatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shorten | bizqıshalatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shorten | sizqıshalatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shorten | alaqıshalatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shorten |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıshalata bolmazmaI can't be shortening | senqıshalata bolmazsayou can't be shortening | olqıshalata bolmazhe can't be shortening | bizqıshalata bolmazbızwe can't be shortening | sizqıshalata bolmazsızyou all can't be shortening | alaqıshalata bolmazlathey can't be shortening |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqıshalatmay bolmazmaI must be shortening (emphatic) | senqıshalatmay bolmazsayou must be shortening (emphatic) | olqıshalatmay bolmazhe must be shortening (emphatic) | bizqıshalatmay bolmazbızwe must be shortening (emphatic) | sizqıshalatmay bolmazsızyou all must be shortening (emphatic) | alaqıshalatmay bolmazlathey must be shortening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıshalata turmasamif I don't keep shortening | senqıshalata turmasaŋif you don't keep shortening | olqıshalata turmasaif he doesn't keep shortening | bizqıshalata turmasaqif we don't keep shortening | sizqıshalata turmasağızif you all don't keep shortening | alaqıshalata turmasalaif they don't keep shortening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıshalata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shortening | senqıshalata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shortening | olqıshalata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shortening | bizqıshalata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shortening | sizqıshalata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shortening | alaqıshalata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shortening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqıshalatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shortening (emphatic) | senqıshalatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shortening (emphatic) | olqıshalatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not shortening (emphatic) | bizqıshalatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shortening (emphatic) | sizqıshalatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shortening (emphatic) | alaqıshalatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shortening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqıshalatmay turamaI keep on not shortening | senqıshalatmay turasayou keep on not shortening | olqıshalatmay turadıhe keeps on not shortening | bizqıshalatmay turabızwe keep on not shortening | sizqıshalatmay turasızyou all keep on not shortening | alaqıshalatmay turadılathey keep on not shortening |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıshalatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not shortening | senqıshalatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not shortening | olqıshalatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shortening | bizqıshalatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shortening | sizqıshalatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shortening | alaqıshalatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shortening |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıshalatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shortening? | senqıshalatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shortening? | olqıshalatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shortening? | bizqıshalatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shortening? | sizqıshalatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shortening? | alaqıshalatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shortening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqıshalathan bolmazmaI can't have shortened | senqıshalathan bolmazsayou can't have shortened | olqıshalathan bolmazhe can't have shortened | bizqıshalathan bolmazbızwe can't have shortened | sizqıshalathan bolmazsızyou all can't have shortened | alaqıshalathan bolmazlathey can't have shortened |
| Inference — double negation | menqıshalatmağan bolmazmaI must have shortened (emphatic) | senqıshalatmağan bolmazsayou must have shortened (emphatic) | olqıshalatmağan bolmazhe must have shortened (emphatic) | bizqıshalatmağan bolmazbızwe must have shortened (emphatic) | sizqıshalatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have shortened (emphatic) | alaqıshalatmağan bolmazlathey must have shortened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqıshalathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had shortened | senqıshalathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shortened | olqıshalathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had shortened | bizqıshalathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shortened | sizqıshalathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shortened | alaqıshalathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shortened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqıshalatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shortened | senqıshalatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shortened | olqıshalatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shortened | bizqıshalatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shortened | sizqıshalatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shortened | alaqıshalatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shortened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqıshalatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to shorten | senqıshalatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to shorten | olqıshalatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to shorten | bizqıshalatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to shorten | sizqıshalatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shorten | alaqıshalatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to shorten |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqıshalatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to shorten (emphatic) | senqıshalatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to shorten (emphatic) | olqıshalatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to shorten (emphatic) | bizqıshalatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to shorten (emphatic) | sizqıshalatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to shorten (emphatic) | alaqıshalatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to shorten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqıshalatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shorten | senqıshalatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shorten | olqıshalatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shorten | bizqıshalatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shorten | sizqıshalatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shorten | alaqıshalatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shorten |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqıshalatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shorten | senqıshalatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shorten | olqıshalatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shorten | bizqıshalatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shorten | sizqıshalatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shorten | alaqıshalatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shorten |