qıppalarğa
/qɯppalarʁa/
wind into a ball, ball (thread or yarn)
- amma iyirilgen halını qıppaladı — grandma wound the spun yarn into a ball
- jünnü qıppalayma — I am winding the wool into a ball
- qızla jün qıppalaydıla — the girls are balling wool
Conjugation
Common forms
- qıppalaydıhe is winding into a ball
- qıppaladıhe wound into a ball
- qıppalağandıhe has wound into a ball
- qıppalarhe will wind into a ball
- qıppalarıqdıhe is going to wind into a ball
- qıppalay edihe was winding into a ball
- qıppalasaif he winds into a ball
- qıppala!wind into a ball!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıppalaymaI am winding into a ball | senqıppalaysayou are winding into a ball | olqıppalaydıhe is winding into a ball | bizqıppalaybızwe are winding into a ball | sizqıppalaysızyou all are winding into a ball | alaqıppalaydılathey are winding into a ball |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıppalamaymaI am not winding into a ball | senqıppalamaysayou are not winding into a ball | olqıppalamaydıhe is not winding into a ball | bizqıppalamaybızwe are not winding into a ball | sizqıppalamaysızyou all are not winding into a ball | alaqıppalamaydılathey are not winding into a ball |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıppalaymamı? qıppalaymıma?am I winding into a ball? | senqıppalaymısa?are you winding into a ball? | olqıppalaymıdı?is he winding into a ball? | bizqıppalaybızmı? qıppalaymıbız?are we winding into a ball? | sizqıppalaymısız?are you all winding into a ball? | alaqıppalaymıdıla?are they winding into a ball? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıppalamaymamı? qıppalamaymıma?aren't I winding into a ball? | senqıppalamaymısa?aren't you winding into a ball? | olqıppalamaymıdı?isn't he winding into a ball? | bizqıppalamaybızmı? qıppalamaymıbız?aren't we winding into a ball? | sizqıppalamaymısız?aren't you all winding into a ball? | alaqıppalamaymıdıla?aren't they winding into a ball? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıppalawçanmaI usually wind into a ball | senqıppalawçansayou usually wind into a ball | olqıppalawçandıhe usually winds into a ball | bizqıppalawçanbızwe usually wind into a ball | sizqıppalawçansızyou all usually wind into a ball | alaqıppalawçandılathey usually wind into a ball |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıppalamawçanmaI usually don't wind into a ball | senqıppalamawçansayou usually don't wind into a ball | olqıppalamawçandıhe usually doesn't wind into a ball | bizqıppalamawçanbızwe usually don't wind into a ball | sizqıppalamawçansızyou all usually don't wind into a ball | alaqıppalamawçandılathey usually don't wind into a ball |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıppalawçanmamı? qıppalawçanmıma?do I usually wind into a ball? | senqıppalawçanmısa?do you usually wind into a ball? | olqıppalawçanmıdı?does he usually wind into a ball? | bizqıppalawçanbızmı? qıppalawçanmıbız?do we usually wind into a ball? | sizqıppalawçanmısız?do you all usually wind into a ball? | alaqıppalawçanmıdıla?do they usually wind into a ball? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıppalamawçanmamı? qıppalamawçanmıma?do I usually not wind into a ball? | senqıppalamawçanmısa?do you usually not wind into a ball? | olqıppalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not wind into a ball? | bizqıppalamawçanbızmı? qıppalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not wind into a ball? | sizqıppalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not wind into a ball? | alaqıppalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not wind into a ball? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıppalabdıhe has wound into a ball and remains so | alaqıppalabdılathey have wound into a ball and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıppalabmıdı?has he wound into a ball? | alaqıppalabmıdıla?have they wound into a ball? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıppalab turamaI keep winding into a ball | senqıppalab turasayou keep winding into a ball | olqıppalab turadıhe keeps winding into a ball | bizqıppalab turabızwe keep winding into a ball | sizqıppalab turasızyou all keep winding into a ball | alaqıppalab turadılathey keep winding into a ball |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıppalab turmaymaI don't keep winding into a ball | senqıppalab turmaysayou don't keep winding into a ball | olqıppalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep winding into a ball | bizqıppalab turmaybızwe don't keep winding into a ball | sizqıppalab turmaysızyou all don't keep winding into a ball | alaqıppalab turmaydılathey don't keep winding into a ball |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıppalab turamamı? qıppalab turamıma?do I keep winding into a ball? | senqıppalab turamısa?do you keep winding into a ball? | olqıppalab turamıdı?does he keep winding into a ball? | bizqıppalab turabızmı? qıppalab turamıbız?do we keep winding into a ball? | sizqıppalab turamısız?do you all keep winding into a ball? | alaqıppalab turamıdıla?do they keep winding into a ball? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıppalab turmaymamı? qıppalab turmaymıma?don't I keep winding into a ball? | senqıppalab turmaymısa?don't you keep winding into a ball? | olqıppalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep winding into a ball? | bizqıppalab turmaybızmı? qıppalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep winding into a ball? | sizqıppalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep winding into a ball? | alaqıppalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep winding into a ball? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıppalay turamaI am in the middle of winding into a ball | senqıppalay turasayou are in the middle of winding into a ball | olqıppalay turadıhe is in the middle of winding into a ball | bizqıppalay turabızwe are in the middle of winding into a ball | sizqıppalay turasızyou all are in the middle of winding into a ball | alaqıppalay turadılathey are in the middle of winding into a ball |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıppalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of winding into a ball | senqıppalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of winding into a ball | olqıppalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of winding into a ball | bizqıppalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of winding into a ball | sizqıppalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of winding into a ball | alaqıppalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of winding into a ball |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıppalay turamamı? qıppalay turamıma?am I in the middle of winding into a ball? | senqıppalay turamısa?are you in the middle of winding into a ball? | olqıppalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of winding into a ball? | bizqıppalay turabızmı? qıppalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of winding into a ball? | sizqıppalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of winding into a ball? | alaqıppalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of winding into a ball? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıppalay turmaymamı? qıppalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of winding into a ball? | senqıppalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of winding into a ball? | olqıppalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of winding into a ball? | bizqıppalay turmaybızmı? qıppalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of winding into a ball? | sizqıppalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of winding into a ball? | alaqıppalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of winding into a ball? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıppaladımI wound into a ball | senqıppaladıŋyou wound into a ball | olqıppaladıhe wound into a ball | bizqıppaladıqwe wound into a ball | sizqıppaladığızyou all wound into a ball | alaqıppaladılathey wound into a ball |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıppalamadımI didn't wind into a ball | senqıppalamadıŋyou didn't wind into a ball | olqıppalamadıhe didn't wind into a ball | bizqıppalamadıqwe didn't wind into a ball | sizqıppalamadığızyou all didn't wind into a ball | alaqıppalamadılathey didn't wind into a ball |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıppaladımmı?did I wind into a ball? | senqıppaladıŋmı?did you wind into a ball? | olqıppaladımı?did he wind into a ball? | bizqıppaladıqmı?did we wind into a ball? | sizqıppaladığızmı?did you all wind into a ball? | alaqıppaladılamı?did they wind into a ball? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıppalamadımmı?didn't I wind into a ball? | senqıppalamadıŋmı?didn't you wind into a ball? | olqıppalamadımı?didn't he wind into a ball? | bizqıppalamadıqmı?didn't we wind into a ball? | sizqıppalamadığızmı?didn't you all wind into a ball? | alaqıppalamadılamı?didn't they wind into a ball? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıppalağanmaI have wound into a ball | senqıppalağansayou have wound into a ball | olqıppalağandıhe has wound into a ball | bizqıppalağanbızwe have wound into a ball | sizqıppalağansızyou all have wound into a ball | alaqıppalağandılathey have wound into a ball |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıppalamağanmaI haven't wound into a ball | senqıppalamağansayou haven't wound into a ball | olqıppalamağandıhe hasn't wound into a ball | bizqıppalamağanbızwe haven't wound into a ball | sizqıppalamağansızyou all haven't wound into a ball | alaqıppalamağandılathey haven't wound into a ball |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıppalağanmamı? qıppalağanmıma?have I wound into a ball? | senqıppalağanmısa?have you wound into a ball? | olqıppalağanmıdı?has he wound into a ball? | bizqıppalağanbızmı? qıppalağanmıbız?have we wound into a ball? | sizqıppalağanmısız?have you all wound into a ball? | alaqıppalağanmıdıla?have they wound into a ball? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıppalamağanmamı? qıppalamağanmıma?haven't I wound into a ball? | senqıppalamağanmısa?haven't you wound into a ball? | olqıppalamağanmıdı?hasn't he wound into a ball? | bizqıppalamağanbızmı? qıppalamağanmıbız?haven't we wound into a ball? | sizqıppalamağanmısız?haven't you all wound into a ball? | alaqıppalamağanmıdıla?haven't they wound into a ball? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıppalab turdumI kept winding into a ball | senqıppalab turduŋyou kept winding into a ball | olqıppalab turduhe kept winding into a ball | bizqıppalab turduqwe kept winding into a ball | sizqıppalab turduğuzyou all kept winding into a ball | alaqıppalab turdulathey kept winding into a ball |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıppalab turmadımI didn't keep winding into a ball | senqıppalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep winding into a ball | olqıppalab turmadıhe didn't keep winding into a ball | bizqıppalab turmadıqwe didn't keep winding into a ball | sizqıppalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep winding into a ball | alaqıppalab turmadılathey didn't keep winding into a ball |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıppalarmaI will wind into a ball | senqıppalarsayou will wind into a ball | olqıppalarhe will wind into a ball | bizqıppalarbızwe will wind into a ball | sizqıppalarsızyou all will wind into a ball | alaqıppalarlathey will wind into a ball |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıppalamazmaI won't wind into a ball | senqıppalamazsayou won't wind into a ball | olqıppalamazhe won't wind into a ball | bizqıppalamazbızwe won't wind into a ball | sizqıppalamazsızyou all won't wind into a ball | alaqıppalamazlathey won't wind into a ball |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıppalarmamı? qıppalarmıma?will I wind into a ball? | senqıppalarmısa?will you wind into a ball? | olqıppalarmı?will he wind into a ball? | bizqıppalarbızmı? qıppalarmıbız?will we wind into a ball? | sizqıppalarmısız?will you all wind into a ball? | alaqıppalarlamı? qıppalarmıla?will they wind into a ball? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıppalamazmamı? qıppalamazmıma?won't I wind into a ball? | senqıppalamazmısa?won't you wind into a ball? | olqıppalamazmı?won't he wind into a ball? | bizqıppalamazbızmı? qıppalamazmıbız?won't we wind into a ball? | sizqıppalamazmısız?won't you all wind into a ball? | alaqıppalamazlamı? qıppalamazmıla?won't they wind into a ball? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıppalarıqmaI am going to wind into a ball | senqıppalarıqsayou are going to wind into a ball | olqıppalarıqdıhe is going to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarıqbızwe are going to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarıqsızyou all are going to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarıqdılathey are going to wind into a ball |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıppalarıq tülmeI am not going to wind into a ball | senqıppalarıq tülseyou are not going to wind into a ball | olqıppalarıq tüldühe is not going to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarıq tüldülethey are not going to wind into a ball |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıppalarıqmamı? qıppalarıqmıma?am I going to wind into a ball? | senqıppalarıqmısa?are you going to wind into a ball? | olqıppalarıqmıdı?is he going to wind into a ball? | bizqıppalarıqbızmı? qıppalarıqmıbız?are we going to wind into a ball? | sizqıppalarıqmısız?are you all going to wind into a ball? | alaqıppalarıqmıdıla?are they going to wind into a ball? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıppalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to wind into a ball? | senqıppalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to wind into a ball? | olqıppalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to wind into a ball? | bizqıppalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to wind into a ball? | sizqıppalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wind into a ball? | alaqıppalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wind into a ball? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıppalağan edimqıppalağanemI had wound into a ball | senqıppalağan ediŋqıppalağaneŋyou had wound into a ball | olqıppalağan ediqıppalağanedhe had wound into a ball | bizqıppalağan edikqıppalağanekwe had wound into a ball | sizqıppalağan edigizqıppalağanegizyou all had wound into a ball | alaqıppalağan edileqıppalağanellethey had wound into a ball |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıppalamağan edimqıppalamağanemI hadn't wound into a ball | senqıppalamağan ediŋqıppalamağaneŋyou hadn't wound into a ball | olqıppalamağan ediqıppalamağanedhe hadn't wound into a ball | bizqıppalamağan edikqıppalamağanekwe hadn't wound into a ball | sizqıppalamağan edigizqıppalamağanegizyou all hadn't wound into a ball | alaqıppalamağan edileqıppalamağanellethey hadn't wound into a ball |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıppalay edimqıppalayemI was winding into a ball | senqıppalay ediŋqıppalayeŋyou were winding into a ball | olqıppalay ediqıppalayedhe was winding into a ball | bizqıppalay edikqıppalayekwe were winding into a ball | sizqıppalay edigizqıppalayegizyou all were winding into a ball | alaqıppalay edileqıppalayellethey were winding into a ball |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıppalamay edimqıppalamayemI wasn't winding into a ball | senqıppalamay ediŋqıppalamayeŋyou weren't winding into a ball | olqıppalamay ediqıppalamayedhe wasn't winding into a ball | bizqıppalamay edikqıppalamayekwe weren't winding into a ball | sizqıppalamay edigizqıppalamayegizyou all weren't winding into a ball | alaqıppalamay edileqıppalamayellethey weren't winding into a ball |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıppalawçan edimqıppalawçanemI used to wind into a ball | senqıppalawçan ediŋqıppalawçaneŋyou used to wind into a ball | olqıppalawçan ediqıppalawçanedhe used to wind into a ball | bizqıppalawçan edikqıppalawçanekwe used to wind into a ball | sizqıppalawçan edigizqıppalawçanegizyou all used to wind into a ball | alaqıppalawçan edileqıppalawçanellethey used to wind into a ball |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıppalamawçan edimqıppalamawçanemI didn't use to wind into a ball | senqıppalamawçan ediŋqıppalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to wind into a ball | olqıppalamawçan ediqıppalamawçanedhe didn't use to wind into a ball | bizqıppalamawçan edikqıppalamawçanekwe didn't use to wind into a ball | sizqıppalamawçan edigizqıppalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to wind into a ball | alaqıppalamawçan edileqıppalamawçanellethey didn't use to wind into a ball |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıppalab edihe had wound into a ball and remained so | alaqıppalab edilethey had wound into a ball and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıppalab tül edihe hadn't wound into a ball | alaqıppalab tül edilethey hadn't wound into a ball | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıppalab tura edimqıppalab turaemI had kept winding into a ball | senqıppalab tura ediŋqıppalab turaeŋyou had kept winding into a ball | olqıppalab tura ediqıppalab turaedhe had kept winding into a ball | bizqıppalab tura edikqıppalab turaekwe had kept winding into a ball | sizqıppalab tura edigizqıppalab turaegizyou all had kept winding into a ball | alaqıppalab tura edileqıppalab turaellethey had kept winding into a ball |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıppalab turmay edimqıppalab turmayemI hadn't kept winding into a ball | senqıppalab turmay ediŋqıppalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept winding into a ball | olqıppalab turmay ediqıppalab turmayedhe hadn't kept winding into a ball | bizqıppalab turmay edikqıppalab turmayekwe hadn't kept winding into a ball | sizqıppalab turmay edigizqıppalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept winding into a ball | alaqıppalab turmay edileqıppalab turmayellethey hadn't kept winding into a ball |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıppalay tura edimqıppalay turaemI was in the middle of winding into a ball | senqıppalay tura ediŋqıppalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of winding into a ball | olqıppalay tura ediqıppalay turaedhe was in the middle of winding into a ball | bizqıppalay tura edikqıppalay turaekwe were in the middle of winding into a ball | sizqıppalay tura edigizqıppalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of winding into a ball | alaqıppalay tura edileqıppalay turaellethey were in the middle of winding into a ball |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıppalay turmay edimqıppalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of winding into a ball | senqıppalay turmay ediŋqıppalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of winding into a ball | olqıppalay turmay ediqıppalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of winding into a ball | bizqıppalay turmay edikqıppalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of winding into a ball | sizqıppalay turmay edigizqıppalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of winding into a ball | alaqıppalay turmay edileqıppalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of winding into a ball |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqıppalar edimqıppalar emI would wind into a ball | senqıppalar ediŋqıppalar eŋyou would wind into a ball | olqıppalar ediqıppalar edhe would wind into a ball | bizqıppalar edikqıppalar ekwe would wind into a ball | sizqıppalar edigizqıppalar egizyou all would wind into a ball | alaqıppalar edileqıppalar ellethey would wind into a ball |
| Conditional result (would) | menqıppalamaz edimqıppalamaz emI wouldn't wind into a ball | senqıppalamaz ediŋqıppalamaz eŋyou wouldn't wind into a ball | olqıppalamaz ediqıppalamaz edhe wouldn't wind into a ball | bizqıppalamaz edikqıppalamaz ekwe wouldn't wind into a ball | sizqıppalamaz edigizqıppalamaz egizyou all wouldn't wind into a ball | alaqıppalamaz edileqıppalamaz ellethey wouldn't wind into a ball |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıppalarıq edimqıppalarıq emI would have wound into a ball | senqıppalarıq ediŋqıppalarıq eŋyou would have wound into a ball | olqıppalarıq ediqıppalarıq edhe would have wound into a ball | bizqıppalarıq edikqıppalarıq ekwe would have wound into a ball | sizqıppalarıq edigizqıppalarıq egizyou all would have wound into a ball | alaqıppalarıq edileqıppalarıq ellethey would have wound into a ball |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıppalarıq tül edimqıppalarıq tül emI wouldn't have wound into a ball | senqıppalarıq tül ediŋqıppalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have wound into a ball | olqıppalarıq tül ediqıppalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have wound into a ball | bizqıppalarıq tül edikqıppalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have wound into a ball | sizqıppalarıq tül edigizqıppalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have wound into a ball | alaqıppalarıq tül edileqıppalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have wound into a ball |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqıppalasamif I wind into a ball | senqıppalasaŋif you wind into a ball | olqıppalasaif he winds into a ball | bizqıppalasaqif we wind into a ball | sizqıppalasağızif you all wind into a ball | alaqıppalasalaif they wind into a ball |
| Conditional | menqıppalamasamif I don't wind into a ball | senqıppalamasaŋif you don't wind into a ball | olqıppalamasaif he doesn't wind into a ball | bizqıppalamasaqif we don't wind into a ball | sizqıppalamasağızif you all don't wind into a ball | alaqıppalamasalaif they don't wind into a ball |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıppalay esemif I am winding into a ball | senqıppalay eseŋif you are winding into a ball | olqıppalay eseif he is winding into a ball | bizqıppalay esekif we are winding into a ball | sizqıppalay esegizif you all are winding into a ball | alaqıppalay eseleif they are winding into a ball |
| Conditional, present real | menqıppalamay esemif I am not winding into a ball | senqıppalamay eseŋif you are not winding into a ball | olqıppalamay eseif he is not winding into a ball | bizqıppalamay esekif we are not winding into a ball | sizqıppalamay esegizif you all are not winding into a ball | alaqıppalamay eseleif they are not winding into a ball |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıppalasam ediqıppalasam edif only I wound into a ball | senqıppalasaŋ ediqıppalasaŋ edif only you wound into a ball | olqıppalasa ediqıppalasaedif only he wound into a ball | bizqıppalasaq ediqıppalasaq edif only we wound into a ball | sizqıppalasağız ediqıppalasağız edif only you all wound into a ball | alaqıppalasala ediqıppalasalaedif only they wound into a ball |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıppalamasam ediqıppalamasam edif only I didn't wind into a ball | senqıppalamasaŋ ediqıppalamasaŋ edif only you didn't wind into a ball | olqıppalamasa ediqıppalamasaedif only he didn't wind into a ball | bizqıppalamasaq ediqıppalamasaq edif only we didn't wind into a ball | sizqıppalamasağız ediqıppalamasağız edif only you all didn't wind into a ball | alaqıppalamasala ediqıppalamasalaedif only they didn't wind into a ball |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqıppalab tursamif I carry on winding into a ball | senqıppalab tursaŋif you carry on winding into a ball | olqıppalab tursaif he carries on winding into a ball | bizqıppalab tursaqif we carry on winding into a ball | sizqıppalab tursağızif you all carry on winding into a ball | alaqıppalab tursalaif they carry on winding into a ball |
| Durative conditional | menqıppalab turmasamif I don't carry on winding into a ball | senqıppalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on winding into a ball | olqıppalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on winding into a ball | bizqıppalab turmasaqif we don't carry on winding into a ball | sizqıppalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on winding into a ball | alaqıppalab turmasalaif they don't carry on winding into a ball |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıppalab tura esemif I have kept winding into a ball | senqıppalab tura eseŋif you have kept winding into a ball | olqıppalab tura eseif he has kept winding into a ball | bizqıppalab tura esekif we have kept winding into a ball | sizqıppalab tura esegizif you all have kept winding into a ball | alaqıppalab tura eseleif they have kept winding into a ball |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıppalab turmay esemif I haven't kept winding into a ball | senqıppalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept winding into a ball | olqıppalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept winding into a ball | bizqıppalab turmay esekif we haven't kept winding into a ball | sizqıppalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept winding into a ball | alaqıppalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept winding into a ball |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıppalay tursamif I keep winding into a ball | senqıppalay tursaŋif you keep winding into a ball | olqıppalay tursaif he keeps winding into a ball | bizqıppalay tursaqif we keep winding into a ball | sizqıppalay tursağızif you all keep winding into a ball | alaqıppalay tursalaif they keep winding into a ball |
| Progressive conditional | menqıppalamay tursamif I keep on not winding into a ball | senqıppalamay tursaŋif you keep on not winding into a ball | olqıppalamay tursaif he keeps on not winding into a ball | bizqıppalamay tursaqif we keep on not winding into a ball | sizqıppalamay tursağızif you all keep on not winding into a ball | alaqıppalamay tursalaif they keep on not winding into a ball |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıppalay tura esemif I am in the middle of winding into a ball | senqıppalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of winding into a ball | olqıppalay tura eseif he is in the middle of winding into a ball | bizqıppalay tura esekif we are in the middle of winding into a ball | sizqıppalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of winding into a ball | alaqıppalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of winding into a ball |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıppalamay tura esemif I keep on not winding into a ball | senqıppalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not winding into a ball | olqıppalamay tura eseif he keeps on not winding into a ball | bizqıppalamay tura esekif we keep on not winding into a ball | sizqıppalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not winding into a ball | alaqıppalamay tura eseleif they keep on not winding into a ball |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıppaladım esemif I wound into a ball | senqıppaladıŋ eseŋif you wound into a ball | olqıppaladı eseif he wound into a ball | bizqıppaladıq esekif we wound into a ball | sizqıppaladığız esegizif you all wound into a ball | alaqıppaladıla eseleif they wound into a ball |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıppalamadım esemif I didn't wind into a ball | senqıppalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't wind into a ball | olqıppalamadı eseif he didn't wind into a ball | bizqıppalamadıq esekif we didn't wind into a ball | sizqıppalamadığız esegizif you all didn't wind into a ball | alaqıppalamadıla eseleif they didn't wind into a ball |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqıppalağan esemif I did wind into a ball (indeed) | senqıppalağan eseŋif you did wind into a ball (indeed) | olqıppalağan eseif he did wind into a ball (indeed) | bizqıppalağan esekif we did wind into a ball (indeed) | sizqıppalağan esegizif you all did wind into a ball (indeed) | alaqıppalağan eseleif they did wind into a ball (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqıppalamağan esemif I didn't wind into a ball (indeed) | senqıppalamağan eseŋif you didn't wind into a ball (indeed) | olqıppalamağan eseif he didn't wind into a ball (indeed) | bizqıppalamağan esekif we didn't wind into a ball (indeed) | sizqıppalamağan esegizif you all didn't wind into a ball (indeed) | alaqıppalamağan eseleif they didn't wind into a ball (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıppalağan bolsamif I had wound into a ball | senqıppalağan bolsaŋif you had wound into a ball | olqıppalağan bolsaif he had wound into a ball | bizqıppalağan bolsaqif we had wound into a ball | sizqıppalağan bolsağızif you all had wound into a ball | alaqıppalağan bolsalaif they had wound into a ball |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıppalamağan bolsamif I hadn't wound into a ball | senqıppalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't wound into a ball | olqıppalamağan bolsaif he hadn't wound into a ball | bizqıppalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't wound into a ball | sizqıppalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't wound into a ball | alaqıppalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't wound into a ball |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıppalağan bolsam ediqıppalağan bolsam edif only I had wound into a ball | senqıppalağan bolsaŋ ediqıppalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had wound into a ball | olqıppalağan bolsa ediqıppalağan bolsaedif only he had wound into a ball | bizqıppalağan bolsaq ediqıppalağan bolsaq edif only we had wound into a ball | sizqıppalağan bolsağız ediqıppalağan bolsağız edif only you all had wound into a ball | alaqıppalağan bolsala ediqıppalağan bolsalaedif only they had wound into a ball |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıppalamağan bolsam ediqıppalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't wound into a ball | senqıppalamağan bolsaŋ ediqıppalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't wound into a ball | olqıppalamağan bolsa ediqıppalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't wound into a ball | bizqıppalamağan bolsaq ediqıppalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't wound into a ball | sizqıppalamağan bolsağız ediqıppalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't wound into a ball | alaqıppalamağan bolsala ediqıppalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't wound into a ball |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqıppalar esemif I will wind into a ball | senqıppalar eseŋif you will wind into a ball | olqıppalar eseif he will wind into a ball | bizqıppalar esekif we will wind into a ball | sizqıppalar esegizif you all will wind into a ball | alaqıppalar eseleif they will wind into a ball |
| Conditional, aorist | menqıppalamaz esemif I won't wind into a ball | senqıppalamaz eseŋif you won't wind into a ball | olqıppalamaz eseif he won't wind into a ball | bizqıppalamaz esekif we won't wind into a ball | sizqıppalamaz esegizif you all won't wind into a ball | alaqıppalamaz eseleif they won't wind into a ball |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqıppalarıq esemif I am going to wind into a ball | senqıppalarıq eseŋif you are going to wind into a ball | olqıppalarıq eseif he is going to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarıq esekif we are going to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarıq esegizif you all are going to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarıq eseleif they are going to wind into a ball |
| Conditional, future | menqıppalarıq tül esemif I am not going to wind into a ball | senqıppalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to wind into a ball | olqıppalarıq tül eseif he is not going to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarıq tül esekif we are not going to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to wind into a ball |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıppalarıq bolsamif I were going to wind into a ball | senqıppalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to wind into a ball | olqıppalarıq bolsaif he were going to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarıq bolsaqif we were going to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarıq bolsalaif they were going to wind into a ball |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıppalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to wind into a ball | senqıppalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to wind into a ball | olqıppalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to wind into a ball | bizqıppalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to wind into a ball | sizqıppalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to wind into a ball | alaqıppalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to wind into a ball |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qıppaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıppalay bolurmaI must be winding into a ball | senqıppalay bolursayou must be winding into a ball | olqıppalay bolurhe must be winding into a ball | bizqıppalay bolurbuzwe must be winding into a ball | sizqıppalay bolursuzyou all must be winding into a ball | alaqıppalay bolurlathey must be winding into a ball |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıppalamay bolurmaI must not be winding into a ball | senqıppalamay bolursayou must not be winding into a ball | olqıppalamay bolurhe must not be winding into a ball | bizqıppalamay bolurbuzwe must not be winding into a ball | sizqıppalamay bolursuzyou all must not be winding into a ball | alaqıppalamay bolurlathey must not be winding into a ball |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıppalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of winding into a ball | senqıppalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of winding into a ball | olqıppalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of winding into a ball | bizqıppalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of winding into a ball | sizqıppalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of winding into a ball | alaqıppalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of winding into a ball |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıppalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not winding into a ball | senqıppalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not winding into a ball | olqıppalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not winding into a ball | bizqıppalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not winding into a ball | sizqıppalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not winding into a ball | alaqıppalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not winding into a ball |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqıppalağan bolurmaI must have wound into a ball | senqıppalağan bolursayou must have wound into a ball | olqıppalağan bolurhe must have wound into a ball | bizqıppalağan bolurbuzwe must have wound into a ball | sizqıppalağan bolursuzyou all must have wound into a ball | alaqıppalağan bolurlathey must have wound into a ball |
| Inference (must have) | menqıppalamağan bolurmaI must not have wound into a ball | senqıppalamağan bolursayou must not have wound into a ball | olqıppalamağan bolurhe must not have wound into a ball | bizqıppalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have wound into a ball | sizqıppalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have wound into a ball | alaqıppalamağan bolurlathey must not have wound into a ball |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıppalarıq bolurmaI must be going to wind into a ball | senqıppalarıq bolursayou must be going to wind into a ball | olqıppalarıq bolurhe must be going to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarıq bolurlathey must be going to wind into a ball |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıppalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to wind into a ball | senqıppalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to wind into a ball | olqıppalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to wind into a ball | bizqıppalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to wind into a ball | sizqıppalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to wind into a ball | alaqıppalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to wind into a ball |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqıppalayımlet me wind into a ball | senqıppala!wind into a ball! | olqıppalasınlet him wind into a ball | bizqıppalayıqlet's wind into a ball | sizqıppalağız!wind into a ball, you all! | alaqıppalasınlalet them wind into a ball |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıppalamayımlet me not wind into a ball | senqıppalama!don't wind into a ball! | olqıppalamasınlet him not wind into a ball | bizqıppalamayıqlet's not wind into a ball | sizqıppalamağız!don't wind into a ball, you all! | alaqıppalamasınlalet them not wind into a ball |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıppalayımmı?shall I wind into a ball? | olqıppalasınmı?should he wind into a ball? | bizqıppalayıqmı?shall we wind into a ball? | alaqıppalasınlamı?should they wind into a ball? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqıppalamayımmı?shall I not wind into a ball? | olqıppalamasınmı?should he not wind into a ball? | bizqıppalamayıqmı?shall we not wind into a ball? | alaqıppalamasınlamı?should they not wind into a ball? | ||
| Requests | senqıppalaçı2qıppalaçınplease wind into a ball | olqıppalasınçıdo let him wind into a ball | sizqıppalaçığızplease wind into a ball (plural/polite) | alaqıppalasınlaçıdo let them wind into a ball | ||
| Requests | senqıppalamaçı2qıppalamaçınplease don't wind into a ball | olqıppalamasınçıdo let him not wind into a ball | sizqıppalamaçığızplease don't wind into a ball (plural/polite) | alaqıppalamasınlaçıdo let them not wind into a ball | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıppalağınqıppalağımay you wind into a ball | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıppalamağınqıppalamağımay you not wind into a ball | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıppalağay edim qıppalağa edimwould that I wound into a ball | senqıppalağay ediŋ qıppalağa ediŋwould that you wound into a ball | olqıppalağay edi qıppalağa ediwould that he wound into a ball | bizqıppalağay edik qıppalağa edikwould that we wound into a ball | sizqıppalağay edigiz qıppalağa edigizwould that you all wound into a ball | alaqıppalağay edile qıppalağa edilewould that they wound into a ball |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıppalamağay edim qıppalamağa edimwould that I did not wind into a ball | senqıppalamağay ediŋ qıppalamağa ediŋwould that you did not wind into a ball | olqıppalamağay edi qıppalamağa ediwould that he did not wind into a ball | bizqıppalamağay edik qıppalamağa edikwould that we did not wind into a ball | sizqıppalamağay edigiz qıppalamağa edigizwould that you all did not wind into a ball | alaqıppalamağay edile qıppalamağa edilewould that they did not wind into a ball |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıppalamağa qoyayımqıppalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to wind into a ball | senqıppalamağa qoy!qıppalama qoy!let someone wind into a ball! | olqıppalamağa qoysunqıppalama qoysunlet him allow someone to wind into a ball | bizqıppalamağa qoyayıqqıppalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wind into a ball | sizqıppalamağa qoyuğuz!qıppalama qoyuğuz!let someone wind into a ball, you all! | alaqıppalamağa qoysunlaqıppalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to wind into a ball |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıppalamağa qoymayımqıppalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wind into a ball | senqıppalamağa qoyma!qıppalama qoyma!don't let someone wind into a ball! | olqıppalamağa qoymasınqıppalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wind into a ball | bizqıppalamağa qoymayıqqıppalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wind into a ball | sizqıppalamağa qoymağız!qıppalama qoymağız!don't let someone wind into a ball, you all! | alaqıppalamağa qoymasınlaqıppalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wind into a ball |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıppalamağa qoyayımmı?qıppalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wind into a ball? | olqıppalamağa qoysunmu?qıppalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wind into a ball? | bizqıppalamağa qoyayıqmı?qıppalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wind into a ball? | alaqıppalamağa qoysunlamı?qıppalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wind into a ball? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıppalamağa qoymayımmı?qıppalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wind into a ball? | olqıppalamağa qoymasınmı?qıppalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wind into a ball? | bizqıppalamağa qoymayıqmı?qıppalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wind into a ball? | alaqıppalamağa qoymasınlamı?qıppalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wind into a ball? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqıppalamağa qoyamaqıppalama qoyamaI allow someone to wind into a ball | senqıppalamağa qoyasaqıppalama qoyasayou allow someone to wind into a ball | olqıppalamağa qoyadıqıppalama qoyadıhe allows someone to wind into a ball | bizqıppalamağa qoyabızqıppalama qoyabızwe allow someone to wind into a ball | sizqıppalamağa qoyasızqıppalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to wind into a ball | alaqıppalamağa qoyadılaqıppalama qoyadılathey allow someone to wind into a ball |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıppalamağa qoymaymaqıppalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wind into a ball | senqıppalamağa qoymaysaqıppalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wind into a ball | olqıppalamağa qoymaydıqıppalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wind into a ball | bizqıppalamağa qoymaybızqıppalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wind into a ball | sizqıppalamağa qoymaysızqıppalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wind into a ball | alaqıppalamağa qoymaydılaqıppalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wind into a ball |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıppalamağa qoyamamı?qıppalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wind into a ball? | senqıppalamağa qoyamısa?qıppalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wind into a ball? | olqıppalamağa qoyamıdı?qıppalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wind into a ball? | bizqıppalamağa qoyabızmı?qıppalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wind into a ball? | sizqıppalamağa qoyamısız?qıppalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wind into a ball? | alaqıppalamağa qoyamıdıla?qıppalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wind into a ball? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıppalamağa qoymaymamı?qıppalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wind into a ball? | senqıppalamağa qoymaymısa?qıppalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wind into a ball? | olqıppalamağa qoymaymıdı?qıppalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wind into a ball? | bizqıppalamağa qoymaybızmı?qıppalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wind into a ball? | sizqıppalamağa qoymaymısız?qıppalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wind into a ball? | alaqıppalamağa qoymaymıdıla?qıppalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wind into a ball? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıppalamağa qoydumqıppalama qoydumI allowed someone to wind into a ball | senqıppalamağa qoyduŋqıppalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wind into a ball | olqıppalamağa qoyduqıppalama qoyduhe allowed someone to wind into a ball | bizqıppalamağa qoyduqqıppalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to wind into a ball | sizqıppalamağa qoyduğuzqıppalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wind into a ball | alaqıppalamağa qoydulaqıppalama qoydulathey allowed someone to wind into a ball |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıppalamağa qoymadımqıppalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wind into a ball | senqıppalamağa qoymadıŋqıppalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wind into a ball | olqıppalamağa qoymadıqıppalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wind into a ball | bizqıppalamağa qoymadıqqıppalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wind into a ball | sizqıppalamağa qoymadığızqıppalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wind into a ball | alaqıppalamağa qoymadılaqıppalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wind into a ball |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıppalamağa qoydummu?qıppalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to wind into a ball? | senqıppalamağa qoyduŋmu?qıppalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wind into a ball? | olqıppalamağa qoydumu?qıppalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to wind into a ball? | bizqıppalamağa qoyduqmu?qıppalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wind into a ball? | sizqıppalamağa qoyduğuzmu?qıppalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wind into a ball? | alaqıppalamağa qoydulamı?qıppalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wind into a ball? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıppalamağa qoymadımmı?qıppalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wind into a ball? | senqıppalamağa qoymadıŋmı?qıppalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wind into a ball? | olqıppalamağa qoymadımı?qıppalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wind into a ball? | bizqıppalamağa qoymadıqmı?qıppalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wind into a ball? | sizqıppalamağa qoymadığızmı?qıppalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wind into a ball? | alaqıppalamağa qoymadılamı?qıppalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wind into a ball? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqıppalayalamaI can wind into a ball | senqıppalayalasayou can wind into a ball | olqıppalayaladıhe can wind into a ball | bizqıppalayalabızwe can wind into a ball | sizqıppalayalasızyou all can wind into a ball | alaqıppalayaladılathey can wind into a ball |
| Ability — present | menqıppalayalmaymaI can't wind into a ball | senqıppalayalmaysayou can't wind into a ball | olqıppalayalmaydıhe can't wind into a ball | bizqıppalayalmaybızwe can't wind into a ball | sizqıppalayalmaysızyou all can't wind into a ball | alaqıppalayalmaydılathey can't wind into a ball |
| Ability — present | menqıppalayalamamı? qıppalayalamıma?can I wind into a ball? | senqıppalayalamısa?can you wind into a ball? | olqıppalayalamıdı?can he wind into a ball? | bizqıppalayalabızmı? qıppalayalamıbız?can we wind into a ball? | sizqıppalayalamısız?can you all wind into a ball? | alaqıppalayalamıdıla?can they wind into a ball? |
| Ability — present | menqıppalayalmaymamı? qıppalayalmaymıma?can't I wind into a ball? | senqıppalayalmaymısa?can't you wind into a ball? | olqıppalayalmaymıdı?can't he wind into a ball? | bizqıppalayalmaybızmı? qıppalayalmaymıbız?can't we wind into a ball? | sizqıppalayalmaymısız?can't you all wind into a ball? | alaqıppalayalmaymıdıla?can't they wind into a ball? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıppalayalsamif I can wind into a ball | senqıppalayalsaŋif you can wind into a ball | olqıppalayalsaif he can wind into a ball | bizqıppalayalsaqif we can wind into a ball | sizqıppalayalsağızif you all can wind into a ball | alaqıppalayalsalaif they can wind into a ball |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıppalayalmasamif I can't wind into a ball | senqıppalayalmasaŋif you can't wind into a ball | olqıppalayalmasaif he can't wind into a ball | bizqıppalayalmasaqif we can't wind into a ball | sizqıppalayalmasağızif you all can't wind into a ball | alaqıppalayalmasalaif they can't wind into a ball |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqıppalayaldımI was able to wind into a ball | senqıppalayaldıŋyou were able to wind into a ball | olqıppalayaldıhe was able to wind into a ball | bizqıppalayaldıqwe were able to wind into a ball | sizqıppalayaldığızyou all were able to wind into a ball | alaqıppalayaldılathey were able to wind into a ball |
| Ability — simple past | menqıppalayalmadımI could not wind into a ball | senqıppalayalmadıŋyou could not wind into a ball | olqıppalayalmadıhe could not wind into a ball | bizqıppalayalmadıqwe could not wind into a ball | sizqıppalayalmadığızyou all could not wind into a ball | alaqıppalayalmadılathey could not wind into a ball |
| Ability — simple past | menqıppalayaldımmı?was I able to wind into a ball? | senqıppalayaldıŋmı?were you able to wind into a ball? | olqıppalayaldımı?was he able to wind into a ball? | bizqıppalayaldıqmı?were we able to wind into a ball? | sizqıppalayaldığızmı?were you all able to wind into a ball? | alaqıppalayaldılamı?were they able to wind into a ball? |
| Ability — simple past | menqıppalayalmadımmı?couldn't I wind into a ball? | senqıppalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you wind into a ball? | olqıppalayalmadımı?couldn't he wind into a ball? | bizqıppalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we wind into a ball? | sizqıppalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all wind into a ball? | alaqıppalayalmadılamı?couldn't they wind into a ball? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıppalayalğanmaI have been able to wind into a ball | senqıppalayalğansayou have been able to wind into a ball | olqıppalayalğandıhe has been able to wind into a ball | bizqıppalayalğanbızwe have been able to wind into a ball | sizqıppalayalğansızyou all have been able to wind into a ball | alaqıppalayalğandılathey have been able to wind into a ball |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıppalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to wind into a ball | senqıppalayalmağansayou haven't been able to wind into a ball | olqıppalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to wind into a ball | bizqıppalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to wind into a ball | sizqıppalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to wind into a ball | alaqıppalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to wind into a ball |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıppalayalğanmamı? qıppalayalğanmıma?have I been able to wind into a ball? | senqıppalayalğanmısa?have you been able to wind into a ball? | olqıppalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to wind into a ball? | bizqıppalayalğanbızmı? qıppalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to wind into a ball? | sizqıppalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to wind into a ball? | alaqıppalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to wind into a ball? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıppalayalmağanmamı? qıppalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wind into a ball? | senqıppalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wind into a ball? | olqıppalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wind into a ball? | bizqıppalayalmağanbızmı? qıppalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wind into a ball? | sizqıppalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wind into a ball? | alaqıppalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wind into a ball? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıppalayalğan edimqıppalayalğanemI had been able to wind into a ball | senqıppalayalğan ediŋqıppalayalğaneŋyou had been able to wind into a ball | olqıppalayalğan ediqıppalayalğanedhe had been able to wind into a ball | bizqıppalayalğan edikqıppalayalğanekwe had been able to wind into a ball | sizqıppalayalğan edigizqıppalayalğanegizyou all had been able to wind into a ball | alaqıppalayalğan edileqıppalayalğanellethey had been able to wind into a ball |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıppalayalmağan edimqıppalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to wind into a ball | senqıppalayalmağan ediŋqıppalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wind into a ball | olqıppalayalmağan ediqıppalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to wind into a ball | bizqıppalayalmağan edikqıppalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to wind into a ball | sizqıppalayalmağan edigizqıppalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wind into a ball | alaqıppalayalmağan edileqıppalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to wind into a ball |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqıppalayala edimqıppalayalaemI could wind into a ball | senqıppalayala ediŋqıppalayalaeŋyou could wind into a ball | olqıppalayala ediqıppalayalaedhe could wind into a ball | bizqıppalayala edikqıppalayalaekwe could wind into a ball | sizqıppalayala edigizqıppalayalaegizyou all could wind into a ball | alaqıppalayala edileqıppalayalaellethey could wind into a ball |
| Ability — past background | menqıppalayalmay edimqıppalayalmayemI could not wind into a ball | senqıppalayalmay ediŋqıppalayalmayeŋyou could not wind into a ball | olqıppalayalmay ediqıppalayalmayedhe could not wind into a ball | bizqıppalayalmay edikqıppalayalmayekwe could not wind into a ball | sizqıppalayalmay edigizqıppalayalmayegizyou all could not wind into a ball | alaqıppalayalmay edileqıppalayalmayellethey could not wind into a ball |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqıppalayalırmaI will be able to wind into a ball | senqıppalayalırsayou will be able to wind into a ball | olqıppalayalırhe will be able to wind into a ball | bizqıppalayalırbızwe will be able to wind into a ball | sizqıppalayalırsızyou all will be able to wind into a ball | alaqıppalayalırlathey will be able to wind into a ball |
| Ability — future I | menqıppalayalmazmaI won't be able to wind into a ball | senqıppalayalmazsayou won't be able to wind into a ball | olqıppalayalmazhe won't be able to wind into a ball | bizqıppalayalmazbızwe won't be able to wind into a ball | sizqıppalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to wind into a ball | alaqıppalayalmazlathey won't be able to wind into a ball |
| Ability — future I | menqıppalayalırmamı? qıppalayalırmıma?will I be able to wind into a ball? | senqıppalayalırmısa?will you be able to wind into a ball? | olqıppalayalırmı?will he be able to wind into a ball? | bizqıppalayalırbızmı? qıppalayalırmıbız?will we be able to wind into a ball? | sizqıppalayalırmısız?will you all be able to wind into a ball? | alaqıppalayalırlamı? qıppalayalırmıla?will they be able to wind into a ball? |
| Ability — future I | menqıppalayalmazmamı? qıppalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to wind into a ball? | senqıppalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to wind into a ball? | olqıppalayalmazmı?won't he be able to wind into a ball? | bizqıppalayalmazbızmı? qıppalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to wind into a ball? | sizqıppalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to wind into a ball? | alaqıppalayalmazlamı? qıppalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to wind into a ball? |
| Ability — future II | menqıppalayallıqmaI am going to be able to wind into a ball | senqıppalayallıqsayou are going to be able to wind into a ball | olqıppalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to wind into a ball | bizqıppalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to wind into a ball | sizqıppalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wind into a ball | alaqıppalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to wind into a ball |
| Ability — future II | menqıppalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wind into a ball | senqıppalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wind into a ball | olqıppalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wind into a ball | bizqıppalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wind into a ball | sizqıppalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wind into a ball | alaqıppalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wind into a ball |
| Ability — future II | menqıppalayallıqmamı? qıppalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wind into a ball? | senqıppalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wind into a ball? | olqıppalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wind into a ball? | bizqıppalayallıqbızmı? qıppalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wind into a ball? | sizqıppalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wind into a ball? | alaqıppalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wind into a ball? |
| Ability — future II | menqıppalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wind into a ball? | senqıppalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wind into a ball? | olqıppalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wind into a ball? | bizqıppalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wind into a ball? | sizqıppalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wind into a ball? | alaqıppalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wind into a ball? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıppalayalır edimqıppalayalır emI would be able to wind into a ball | senqıppalayalır ediŋqıppalayalır eŋyou would be able to wind into a ball | olqıppalayalır ediqıppalayalır edhe would be able to wind into a ball | bizqıppalayalır edikqıppalayalır ekwe would be able to wind into a ball | sizqıppalayalır edigizqıppalayalır egizyou all would be able to wind into a ball | alaqıppalayalır edileqıppalayalır ellethey would be able to wind into a ball |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıppalayalmaz edimqıppalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to wind into a ball | senqıppalayalmaz ediŋqıppalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wind into a ball | olqıppalayalmaz ediqıppalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wind into a ball | bizqıppalayalmaz edikqıppalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wind into a ball | sizqıppalayalmaz edigizqıppalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wind into a ball | alaqıppalayalmaz edileqıppalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wind into a ball |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıppalayalğınqıppalayalğımay you be able to wind into a ball | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıppalayalmağınqıppalayalmağımay you not be able to wind into a ball | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqıppalarğa izleymeI want to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa izleyseyou want to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa izleydihe wants to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa izleybizwe want to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa izleysizyou all want to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa izleydilethey want to wind into a ball |
| want to | menqıppalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to wind into a ball |
| would like to | menqıppalarğa süemeI would like to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa süeseyou would like to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa süedihe would like to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa süebizwe would like to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa süesizyou all would like to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa süedilethey would like to wind into a ball |
| would like to | menqıppalarğa süymeymeI would not like to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa süymeydihe would not like to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to wind into a ball |
| hope to | menqıppalarğa umutlanamaI hope to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa umutlanasayou hope to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to wind into a ball |
| hope to | menqıppalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wind into a ball |
| be about to | menqıppalarğa deb turamaI am about to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa deb turasayou are about to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa deb turadıhe is about to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa deb turabızwe are about to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa deb turadılathey are about to wind into a ball |
| be about to | menqıppalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to wind into a ball |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqıppalarğa kerekmeI need to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa kerekseyou need to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa kerekdihe needs to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa kerekbizwe need to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa kereksizyou all need to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa kerekdilethey need to wind into a ball |
| need to | menqıppalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to wind into a ball |
| have to | menmenŋe qıppalarğa tüşediI have to wind into a ball | sensenŋe qıppalarğa tüşediyou have to wind into a ball | olaŋa qıppalarğa tüşedihe has to wind into a ball | bizbizge qıppalarğa tüşediwe have to wind into a ball | sizsizge qıppalarğa tüşediyou all have to wind into a ball | alaalağa qıppalarğa tüşedithey have to wind into a ball |
| have to | menmenŋe qıppalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to wind into a ball | sensenŋe qıppalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to wind into a ball | olaŋa qıppalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to wind into a ball | bizbizge qıppalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to wind into a ball | sizsizge qıppalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wind into a ball | alaalağa qıppalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to wind into a ball |
| be obliged to | menqıppalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to wind into a ball |
| be obliged to | menqıppalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wind into a ball |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqıppalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to wind into a ball |
| have a way to | menqıppalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to wind into a ball |
| be free to | menqıppalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wind into a ball |
| be free to | menqıppalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wind into a ball |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıppalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to wind into a ball | sensenŋe qıppalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to wind into a ball | olaŋa qıppalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to wind into a ball | bizbizge qıppalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to wind into a ball | sizsizge qıppalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to wind into a ball | alaalağa qıppalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to wind into a ball |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıppalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wind into a ball | sensenŋe qıppalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wind into a ball | olaŋa qıppalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wind into a ball | bizbizge qıppalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wind into a ball | sizsizge qıppalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wind into a ball | alaalağa qıppalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wind into a ball |
| be ready to | menqıppalarğa hazırmaI am ready to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa hazırsayou are ready to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to wind into a ball |
| be ready to | menqıppalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wind into a ball |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqıppalarğa küreşemeI am trying to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa küreşedihe is trying to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to wind into a ball |
| try to | menqıppalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wind into a ball |
| agree to | menqıppalarğa unaymaI agree to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa unaysayou agree to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa unaydıhe agrees to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa unaybızwe agree to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa unaysızyou all agree to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa unaydılathey agree to wind into a ball |
| agree to | menqıppalarğa unamaymaI refuse to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa unamaysayou refuse to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to wind into a ball |
| hurry to | menqıppalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wind into a ball |
| hurry to | menqıppalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wind into a ball |
| be afraid to | menqıppalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to wind into a ball |
| be afraid to | menqıppalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wind into a ball | senqıppalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wind into a ball | olqıppalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wind into a ball |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıppalay bolmazmaI can't be winding into a ball | senqıppalay bolmazsayou can't be winding into a ball | olqıppalay bolmazhe can't be winding into a ball | bizqıppalay bolmazbızwe can't be winding into a ball | sizqıppalay bolmazsızyou all can't be winding into a ball | alaqıppalay bolmazlathey can't be winding into a ball |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqıppalamay bolmazmaI must be winding into a ball (emphatic) | senqıppalamay bolmazsayou must be winding into a ball (emphatic) | olqıppalamay bolmazhe must be winding into a ball (emphatic) | bizqıppalamay bolmazbızwe must be winding into a ball (emphatic) | sizqıppalamay bolmazsızyou all must be winding into a ball (emphatic) | alaqıppalamay bolmazlathey must be winding into a ball (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıppalay turmasamif I don't keep winding into a ball | senqıppalay turmasaŋif you don't keep winding into a ball | olqıppalay turmasaif he doesn't keep winding into a ball | bizqıppalay turmasaqif we don't keep winding into a ball | sizqıppalay turmasağızif you all don't keep winding into a ball | alaqıppalay turmasalaif they don't keep winding into a ball |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıppalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of winding into a ball | senqıppalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of winding into a ball | olqıppalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of winding into a ball | bizqıppalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of winding into a ball | sizqıppalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of winding into a ball | alaqıppalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of winding into a ball |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqıppalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not winding into a ball (emphatic) | senqıppalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not winding into a ball (emphatic) | olqıppalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not winding into a ball (emphatic) | bizqıppalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not winding into a ball (emphatic) | sizqıppalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not winding into a ball (emphatic) | alaqıppalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not winding into a ball (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqıppalamay turamaI keep on not winding into a ball | senqıppalamay turasayou keep on not winding into a ball | olqıppalamay turadıhe keeps on not winding into a ball | bizqıppalamay turabızwe keep on not winding into a ball | sizqıppalamay turasızyou all keep on not winding into a ball | alaqıppalamay turadılathey keep on not winding into a ball |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıppalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not winding into a ball | senqıppalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not winding into a ball | olqıppalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not winding into a ball | bizqıppalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not winding into a ball | sizqıppalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not winding into a ball | alaqıppalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not winding into a ball |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıppalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not winding into a ball? | senqıppalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not winding into a ball? | olqıppalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not winding into a ball? | bizqıppalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not winding into a ball? | sizqıppalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not winding into a ball? | alaqıppalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not winding into a ball? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqıppalağan bolmazmaI can't have wound into a ball | senqıppalağan bolmazsayou can't have wound into a ball | olqıppalağan bolmazhe can't have wound into a ball | bizqıppalağan bolmazbızwe can't have wound into a ball | sizqıppalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have wound into a ball | alaqıppalağan bolmazlathey can't have wound into a ball |
| Inference — double negation | menqıppalamağan bolmazmaI must have wound into a ball (emphatic) | senqıppalamağan bolmazsayou must have wound into a ball (emphatic) | olqıppalamağan bolmazhe must have wound into a ball (emphatic) | bizqıppalamağan bolmazbızwe must have wound into a ball (emphatic) | sizqıppalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have wound into a ball (emphatic) | alaqıppalamağan bolmazlathey must have wound into a ball (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqıppalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had wound into a ball | senqıppalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had wound into a ball | olqıppalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had wound into a ball | bizqıppalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had wound into a ball | sizqıppalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had wound into a ball | alaqıppalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had wound into a ball |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqıppalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't wound into a ball | senqıppalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't wound into a ball | olqıppalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't wound into a ball | bizqıppalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't wound into a ball | sizqıppalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't wound into a ball | alaqıppalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't wound into a ball |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqıppalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to wind into a ball | senqıppalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to wind into a ball | olqıppalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to wind into a ball |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqıppalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to wind into a ball (emphatic) | senqıppalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to wind into a ball (emphatic) | olqıppalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to wind into a ball (emphatic) | bizqıppalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to wind into a ball (emphatic) | sizqıppalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to wind into a ball (emphatic) | alaqıppalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to wind into a ball (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqıppalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wind into a ball | senqıppalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wind into a ball | olqıppalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wind into a ball | bizqıppalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wind into a ball | sizqıppalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wind into a ball | alaqıppalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wind into a ball |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqıppalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wind into a ball | senqıppalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wind into a ball | olqıppalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wind into a ball | bizqıppalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wind into a ball | sizqıppalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wind into a ball | alaqıppalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wind into a ball |