qıŋırlanırğa
/qɯŋɯrlanɯrʁa/
become crooked, bend, warp
- temir çıbıq qıŋırlandı — the iron rod bent
- suwda ağaç qıŋırlanadı — wood warps in water
Conjugation
Common forms
- qıŋırlanadıhe is becoming crooked
- qıŋırlandıhe became crooked
- qıŋırlanŋandıhe has become crooked
- qıŋırlanırhe will become crooked
- qıŋırlannıqdıhe is going to become crooked
- qıŋırlana edihe was becoming crooked
- qıŋırlansaif he becomes crooked
- qıŋırlan!become crooked!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıŋırlanamaI am becoming crooked | senqıŋırlanasayou are becoming crooked | olqıŋırlanadıhe is becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlanabızwe are becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlanasızyou all are becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlanadılathey are becoming crooked |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıŋırlanmaymaI am not becoming crooked | senqıŋırlanmaysayou are not becoming crooked | olqıŋırlanmaydıhe is not becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlanmaybızwe are not becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlanmaysızyou all are not becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlanmaydılathey are not becoming crooked |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıŋırlanamamı? qıŋırlanamıma?am I becoming crooked? | senqıŋırlanamısa?are you becoming crooked? | olqıŋırlanamıdı?is he becoming crooked? | bizqıŋırlanabızmı? qıŋırlanamıbız?are we becoming crooked? | sizqıŋırlanamısız?are you all becoming crooked? | alaqıŋırlanamıdıla?are they becoming crooked? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıŋırlanmaymamı? qıŋırlanmaymıma?aren't I becoming crooked? | senqıŋırlanmaymısa?aren't you becoming crooked? | olqıŋırlanmaymıdı?isn't he becoming crooked? | bizqıŋırlanmaybızmı? qıŋırlanmaymıbız?aren't we becoming crooked? | sizqıŋırlanmaymısız?aren't you all becoming crooked? | alaqıŋırlanmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming crooked? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıŋırlanıwçanmaI usually become crooked | senqıŋırlanıwçansayou usually become crooked | olqıŋırlanıwçandıhe usually becomes crooked | bizqıŋırlanıwçanbızwe usually become crooked | sizqıŋırlanıwçansızyou all usually become crooked | alaqıŋırlanıwçandılathey usually become crooked |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıŋırlanmawçanmaI usually don't become crooked | senqıŋırlanmawçansayou usually don't become crooked | olqıŋırlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmawçanbızwe usually don't become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmawçansızyou all usually don't become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmawçandılathey usually don't become crooked |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıŋırlanıwçanmamı? qıŋırlanıwçanmıma?do I usually become crooked? | senqıŋırlanıwçanmısa?do you usually become crooked? | olqıŋırlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanıwçanbızmı? qıŋırlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually become crooked? | sizqıŋırlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become crooked? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıŋırlanmawçanmamı? qıŋırlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not become crooked? | senqıŋırlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not become crooked? | olqıŋırlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanmawçanbızmı? qıŋırlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become crooked? | sizqıŋırlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become crooked? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıŋırlanıbdıhe has become crooked and remains so | alaqıŋırlanıbdılathey have become crooked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıŋırlanıbmıdı?has he become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanıbmıdıla?have they become crooked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıŋırlanıb turamaI keep becoming crooked | senqıŋırlanıb turasayou keep becoming crooked | olqıŋırlanıb turadıhe keeps becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlanıb turabızwe keep becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlanıb turasızyou all keep becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlanıb turadılathey keep becoming crooked |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıŋırlanıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming crooked | senqıŋırlanıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming crooked | olqıŋırlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming crooked |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıŋırlanıb turamamı? qıŋırlanıb turamıma?do I keep becoming crooked? | senqıŋırlanıb turamısa?do you keep becoming crooked? | olqıŋırlanıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming crooked? | bizqıŋırlanıb turabızmı? qıŋırlanıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming crooked? | sizqıŋırlanıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming crooked? | alaqıŋırlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming crooked? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıŋırlanıb turmaymamı? qıŋırlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming crooked? | senqıŋırlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming crooked? | olqıŋırlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming crooked? | bizqıŋırlanıb turmaybızmı? qıŋırlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming crooked? | sizqıŋırlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming crooked? | alaqıŋırlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming crooked? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıŋırlana turamaI am in the middle of becoming crooked | senqıŋırlana turasayou are in the middle of becoming crooked | olqıŋırlana turadıhe is in the middle of becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlana turabızwe are in the middle of becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlana turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlana turadılathey are in the middle of becoming crooked |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıŋırlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming crooked | senqıŋırlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming crooked | olqıŋırlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming crooked |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıŋırlana turamamı? qıŋırlana turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming crooked? | senqıŋırlana turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming crooked? | olqıŋırlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming crooked? | bizqıŋırlana turabızmı? qıŋırlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming crooked? | sizqıŋırlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming crooked? | alaqıŋırlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming crooked? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıŋırlana turmaymamı? qıŋırlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming crooked? | senqıŋırlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming crooked? | olqıŋırlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming crooked? | bizqıŋırlana turmaybızmı? qıŋırlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming crooked? | sizqıŋırlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming crooked? | alaqıŋırlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming crooked? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıŋırlandımI became crooked | senqıŋırlandıŋyou became crooked | olqıŋırlandıhe became crooked | bizqıŋırlandıqwe became crooked | sizqıŋırlandığızyou all became crooked | alaqıŋırlandılathey became crooked |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıŋırlanmadımI didn't become crooked | senqıŋırlanmadıŋyou didn't become crooked | olqıŋırlanmadıhe didn't become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmadıqwe didn't become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmadığızyou all didn't become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmadılathey didn't become crooked |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıŋırlandımmı?did I become crooked? | senqıŋırlandıŋmı?did you become crooked? | olqıŋırlandımı?did he become crooked? | bizqıŋırlandıqmı?did we become crooked? | sizqıŋırlandığızmı?did you all become crooked? | alaqıŋırlandılamı?did they become crooked? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıŋırlanmadımmı?didn't I become crooked? | senqıŋırlanmadıŋmı?didn't you become crooked? | olqıŋırlanmadımı?didn't he become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanmadıqmı?didn't we become crooked? | sizqıŋırlanmadığızmı?didn't you all become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanmadılamı?didn't they become crooked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıŋırlanŋanmaI have become crooked | senqıŋırlanŋansayou have become crooked | olqıŋırlanŋandıhe has become crooked | bizqıŋırlanŋanbızwe have become crooked | sizqıŋırlanŋansızyou all have become crooked | alaqıŋırlanŋandılathey have become crooked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıŋırlanmağanmaI haven't become crooked | senqıŋırlanmağansayou haven't become crooked | olqıŋırlanmağandıhe hasn't become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmağanbızwe haven't become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmağansızyou all haven't become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmağandılathey haven't become crooked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıŋırlanŋanmamı? qıŋırlanŋanmıma?have I become crooked? | senqıŋırlanŋanmısa?have you become crooked? | olqıŋırlanŋanmıdı?has he become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanŋanbızmı? qıŋırlanŋanmıbız?have we become crooked? | sizqıŋırlanŋanmısız?have you all become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanŋanmıdıla?have they become crooked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıŋırlanmağanmamı? qıŋırlanmağanmıma?haven't I become crooked? | senqıŋırlanmağanmısa?haven't you become crooked? | olqıŋırlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanmağanbızmı? qıŋırlanmağanmıbız?haven't we become crooked? | sizqıŋırlanmağanmısız?haven't you all become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they become crooked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıŋırlanıb turdumI kept becoming crooked | senqıŋırlanıb turduŋyou kept becoming crooked | olqıŋırlanıb turduhe kept becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlanıb turduqwe kept becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlanıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlanıb turdulathey kept becoming crooked |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıŋırlanıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming crooked | senqıŋırlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming crooked | olqıŋırlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming crooked |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıŋırlanırmaI will become crooked | senqıŋırlanırsayou will become crooked | olqıŋırlanırhe will become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırbızwe will become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırsızyou all will become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırlathey will become crooked |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıŋırlanmazmaI won't become crooked | senqıŋırlanmazsayou won't become crooked | olqıŋırlanmazhe won't become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmazbızwe won't become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmazsızyou all won't become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmazlathey won't become crooked |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıŋırlanırmamı? qıŋırlanırmıma?will I become crooked? | senqıŋırlanırmısa?will you become crooked? | olqıŋırlanırmı?will he become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanırbızmı? qıŋırlanırmıbız?will we become crooked? | sizqıŋırlanırmısız?will you all become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanırlamı? qıŋırlanırmıla?will they become crooked? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıŋırlanmazmamı? qıŋırlanmazmıma?won't I become crooked? | senqıŋırlanmazmısa?won't you become crooked? | olqıŋırlanmazmı?won't he become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanmazbızmı? qıŋırlanmazmıbız?won't we become crooked? | sizqıŋırlanmazmısız?won't you all become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanmazlamı? qıŋırlanmazmıla?won't they become crooked? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıŋırlannıqma1qıŋırlanırıqmaI am going to become crooked | senqıŋırlannıqsa1qıŋırlanırıqsayou are going to become crooked | olqıŋırlannıqdı1qıŋırlanırıqdıhe is going to become crooked | bizqıŋırlannıqbız1qıŋırlanırıqbızwe are going to become crooked | sizqıŋırlannıqsız1qıŋırlanırıqsızyou all are going to become crooked | alaqıŋırlannıqdıla1qıŋırlanırıqdılathey are going to become crooked |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıŋırlannıq tülme1qıŋırlanırıq tülmeI am not going to become crooked | senqıŋırlannıq tülse1qıŋırlanırıq tülseyou are not going to become crooked | olqıŋırlannıq tüldü1qıŋırlanırıq tüldühe is not going to become crooked | bizqıŋırlannıq tülbüz1qıŋırlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become crooked | sizqıŋırlannıq tülsüz1qıŋırlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become crooked | alaqıŋırlannıq tüldüle1qıŋırlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to become crooked |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıŋırlannıqmamı?1 qıŋırlannıqmıma?qıŋırlanırıqmamı?am I going to become crooked? | senqıŋırlannıqmısa?1qıŋırlanırıqmısa?are you going to become crooked? | olqıŋırlannıqmıdı?1qıŋırlanırıqmıdı?is he going to become crooked? | bizqıŋırlannıqbızmı?1 qıŋırlannıqmıbız?qıŋırlanırıqbızmı?are we going to become crooked? | sizqıŋırlannıqmısız?1qıŋırlanırıqmısız?are you all going to become crooked? | alaqıŋırlannıqmıdıla?1qıŋırlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to become crooked? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıŋırlannıq tülmüme?1qıŋırlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become crooked? | senqıŋırlannıq tülmüse?1qıŋırlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become crooked? | olqıŋırlannıq tülmüdü?1qıŋırlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become crooked? | bizqıŋırlannıq tülmübüz?1qıŋırlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become crooked? | sizqıŋırlannıq tülmüsüz?1qıŋırlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become crooked? | alaqıŋırlannıq tülmüdüle?1qıŋırlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become crooked? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qıŋırlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıŋırlanŋan edimqıŋırlanŋanemI had become crooked | senqıŋırlanŋan ediŋqıŋırlanŋaneŋyou had become crooked | olqıŋırlanŋan ediqıŋırlanŋanedhe had become crooked | bizqıŋırlanŋan edikqıŋırlanŋanekwe had become crooked | sizqıŋırlanŋan edigizqıŋırlanŋanegizyou all had become crooked | alaqıŋırlanŋan edileqıŋırlanŋanellethey had become crooked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıŋırlanmağan edimqıŋırlanmağanemI hadn't become crooked | senqıŋırlanmağan ediŋqıŋırlanmağaneŋyou hadn't become crooked | olqıŋırlanmağan ediqıŋırlanmağanedhe hadn't become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmağan edikqıŋırlanmağanekwe hadn't become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmağan edigizqıŋırlanmağanegizyou all hadn't become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmağan edileqıŋırlanmağanellethey hadn't become crooked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıŋırlana edimqıŋırlanaemI was becoming crooked | senqıŋırlana ediŋqıŋırlanaeŋyou were becoming crooked | olqıŋırlana ediqıŋırlanaedhe was becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlana edikqıŋırlanaekwe were becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlana edigizqıŋırlanaegizyou all were becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlana edileqıŋırlanaellethey were becoming crooked |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıŋırlanmay edimqıŋırlanmayemI wasn't becoming crooked | senqıŋırlanmay ediŋqıŋırlanmayeŋyou weren't becoming crooked | olqıŋırlanmay ediqıŋırlanmayedhe wasn't becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlanmay edikqıŋırlanmayekwe weren't becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlanmay edigizqıŋırlanmayegizyou all weren't becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlanmay edileqıŋırlanmayellethey weren't becoming crooked |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıŋırlanıwçan edimqıŋırlanıwçanemI used to become crooked | senqıŋırlanıwçan ediŋqıŋırlanıwçaneŋyou used to become crooked | olqıŋırlanıwçan ediqıŋırlanıwçanedhe used to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanıwçan edikqıŋırlanıwçanekwe used to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanıwçan edigizqıŋırlanıwçanegizyou all used to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanıwçan edileqıŋırlanıwçanellethey used to become crooked |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıŋırlanmawçan edimqıŋırlanmawçanemI didn't use to become crooked | senqıŋırlanmawçan ediŋqıŋırlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become crooked | olqıŋırlanmawçan ediqıŋırlanmawçanedhe didn't use to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmawçan edikqıŋırlanmawçanekwe didn't use to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmawçan edigizqıŋırlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmawçan edileqıŋırlanmawçanellethey didn't use to become crooked |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıŋırlanıb edihe had become crooked and remained so | alaqıŋırlanıb edilethey had become crooked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıŋırlanıb tül edihe hadn't become crooked | alaqıŋırlanıb tül edilethey hadn't become crooked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıŋırlanıb tura edimqıŋırlanıb turaemI had kept becoming crooked | senqıŋırlanıb tura ediŋqıŋırlanıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming crooked | olqıŋırlanıb tura ediqıŋırlanıb turaedhe had kept becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlanıb tura edikqıŋırlanıb turaekwe had kept becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlanıb tura edigizqıŋırlanıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlanıb tura edileqıŋırlanıb turaellethey had kept becoming crooked |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıŋırlanıb turmay edimqıŋırlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming crooked | senqıŋırlanıb turmay ediŋqıŋırlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming crooked | olqıŋırlanıb turmay ediqıŋırlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlanıb turmay edikqıŋırlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlanıb turmay edigizqıŋırlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlanıb turmay edileqıŋırlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming crooked |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıŋırlana tura edimqıŋırlana turaemI was in the middle of becoming crooked | senqıŋırlana tura ediŋqıŋırlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming crooked | olqıŋırlana tura ediqıŋırlana turaedhe was in the middle of becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlana tura edikqıŋırlana turaekwe were in the middle of becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlana tura edigizqıŋırlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlana tura edileqıŋırlana turaellethey were in the middle of becoming crooked |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıŋırlana turmay edimqıŋırlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming crooked | senqıŋırlana turmay ediŋqıŋırlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming crooked | olqıŋırlana turmay ediqıŋırlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlana turmay edikqıŋırlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlana turmay edigizqıŋırlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlana turmay edileqıŋırlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming crooked |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqıŋırlanır edimqıŋırlanır emI would become crooked | senqıŋırlanır ediŋqıŋırlanır eŋyou would become crooked | olqıŋırlanır ediqıŋırlanır edhe would become crooked | bizqıŋırlanır edikqıŋırlanır ekwe would become crooked | sizqıŋırlanır edigizqıŋırlanır egizyou all would become crooked | alaqıŋırlanır edileqıŋırlanır ellethey would become crooked |
| Conditional result (would) | menqıŋırlanmaz edimqıŋırlanmaz emI wouldn't become crooked | senqıŋırlanmaz ediŋqıŋırlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't become crooked | olqıŋırlanmaz ediqıŋırlanmaz edhe wouldn't become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmaz edikqıŋırlanmaz ekwe wouldn't become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmaz edigizqıŋırlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmaz edileqıŋırlanmaz ellethey wouldn't become crooked |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıŋırlannıq edim2qıŋırlannıq emqıŋırlanırıq edimI would have become crooked | senqıŋırlannıq ediŋ2qıŋırlannıq eŋqıŋırlanırıq ediŋyou would have become crooked | olqıŋırlannıq edi2qıŋırlannıq edqıŋırlanırıq edihe would have become crooked | bizqıŋırlannıq edik2qıŋırlannıq ekqıŋırlanırıq edikwe would have become crooked | sizqıŋırlannıq edigiz2qıŋırlannıq egizqıŋırlanırıq edigizyou all would have become crooked | alaqıŋırlannıq edile2qıŋırlannıq elleqıŋırlanırıq edilethey would have become crooked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıŋırlannıq tül edim2qıŋırlannıq tül emqıŋırlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have become crooked | senqıŋırlannıq tül ediŋ2qıŋırlannıq tül eŋqıŋırlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become crooked | olqıŋırlannıq tül edi2qıŋırlannıq tül edqıŋırlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have become crooked | bizqıŋırlannıq tül edik2qıŋırlannıq tül ekqıŋırlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have become crooked | sizqıŋırlannıq tül edigiz2qıŋırlannıq tül egizqıŋırlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become crooked | alaqıŋırlannıq tül edile2qıŋırlannıq tül elleqıŋırlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have become crooked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qıŋırlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqıŋırlansamif I become crooked | senqıŋırlansaŋif you become crooked | olqıŋırlansaif he becomes crooked | bizqıŋırlansaqif we become crooked | sizqıŋırlansağızif you all become crooked | alaqıŋırlansalaif they become crooked |
| Conditional | menqıŋırlanmasamif I don't become crooked | senqıŋırlanmasaŋif you don't become crooked | olqıŋırlanmasaif he doesn't become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmasaqif we don't become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmasağızif you all don't become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmasalaif they don't become crooked |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıŋırlana esemif I am becoming crooked | senqıŋırlana eseŋif you are becoming crooked | olqıŋırlana eseif he is becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlana esekif we are becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlana esegizif you all are becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlana eseleif they are becoming crooked |
| Conditional, present real | menqıŋırlanmay esemif I am not becoming crooked | senqıŋırlanmay eseŋif you are not becoming crooked | olqıŋırlanmay eseif he is not becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlanmay esekif we are not becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlanmay esegizif you all are not becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlanmay eseleif they are not becoming crooked |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıŋırlansam ediqıŋırlansam edif only I became crooked | senqıŋırlansaŋ ediqıŋırlansaŋ edif only you became crooked | olqıŋırlansa ediqıŋırlansaedif only he became crooked | bizqıŋırlansaq ediqıŋırlansaq edif only we became crooked | sizqıŋırlansağız ediqıŋırlansağız edif only you all became crooked | alaqıŋırlansala ediqıŋırlansalaedif only they became crooked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıŋırlanmasam ediqıŋırlanmasam edif only I didn't become crooked | senqıŋırlanmasaŋ ediqıŋırlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't become crooked | olqıŋırlanmasa ediqıŋırlanmasaedif only he didn't become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmasaq ediqıŋırlanmasaq edif only we didn't become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmasağız ediqıŋırlanmasağız edif only you all didn't become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmasala ediqıŋırlanmasalaedif only they didn't become crooked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqıŋırlanıb tursamif I carry on becoming crooked | senqıŋırlanıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming crooked | olqıŋırlanıb tursaif he carries on becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlanıb tursaqif we carry on becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlanıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlanıb tursalaif they carry on becoming crooked |
| Durative conditional | menqıŋırlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming crooked | senqıŋırlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming crooked | olqıŋırlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming crooked |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıŋırlanıb tura esemif I have kept becoming crooked | senqıŋırlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming crooked | olqıŋırlanıb tura eseif he has kept becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlanıb tura esekif we have kept becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlanıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming crooked |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıŋırlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming crooked | senqıŋırlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming crooked | olqıŋırlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming crooked |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıŋırlana tursamif I keep becoming crooked | senqıŋırlana tursaŋif you keep becoming crooked | olqıŋırlana tursaif he keeps becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlana tursaqif we keep becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlana tursağızif you all keep becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlana tursalaif they keep becoming crooked |
| Progressive conditional | menqıŋırlanmay tursamif I keep on not becoming crooked | senqıŋırlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming crooked | olqıŋırlanmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlanmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlanmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming crooked |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıŋırlana tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming crooked | senqıŋırlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming crooked | olqıŋırlana tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlana tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming crooked |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıŋırlanmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming crooked | senqıŋırlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming crooked | olqıŋırlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlanmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming crooked |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqıŋırlandım esemif I became crooked | senqıŋırlandıŋ eseŋif you became crooked | olqıŋırlandı eseif he became crooked | bizqıŋırlandıq esekif we became crooked | sizqıŋırlandığız esegizif you all became crooked | alaqıŋırlandıla eseleif they became crooked |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqıŋırlanmadım esemif I didn't become crooked | senqıŋırlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become crooked | olqıŋırlanmadı eseif he didn't become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmadıq esekif we didn't become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmadıla eseleif they didn't become crooked |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqıŋırlanŋan esemif I did become crooked (indeed) | senqıŋırlanŋan eseŋif you did become crooked (indeed) | olqıŋırlanŋan eseif he did become crooked (indeed) | bizqıŋırlanŋan esekif we did become crooked (indeed) | sizqıŋırlanŋan esegizif you all did become crooked (indeed) | alaqıŋırlanŋan eseleif they did become crooked (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqıŋırlanmağan esemif I didn't become crooked (indeed) | senqıŋırlanmağan eseŋif you didn't become crooked (indeed) | olqıŋırlanmağan eseif he didn't become crooked (indeed) | bizqıŋırlanmağan esekif we didn't become crooked (indeed) | sizqıŋırlanmağan esegizif you all didn't become crooked (indeed) | alaqıŋırlanmağan eseleif they didn't become crooked (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıŋırlanŋan bolsamif I had become crooked | senqıŋırlanŋan bolsaŋif you had become crooked | olqıŋırlanŋan bolsaif he had become crooked | bizqıŋırlanŋan bolsaqif we had become crooked | sizqıŋırlanŋan bolsağızif you all had become crooked | alaqıŋırlanŋan bolsalaif they had become crooked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıŋırlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't become crooked | senqıŋırlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become crooked | olqıŋırlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become crooked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıŋırlanŋan bolsam ediqıŋırlanŋan bolsam edif only I had become crooked | senqıŋırlanŋan bolsaŋ ediqıŋırlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had become crooked | olqıŋırlanŋan bolsa ediqıŋırlanŋan bolsaedif only he had become crooked | bizqıŋırlanŋan bolsaq ediqıŋırlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had become crooked | sizqıŋırlanŋan bolsağız ediqıŋırlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had become crooked | alaqıŋırlanŋan bolsala ediqıŋırlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had become crooked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıŋırlanmağan bolsam ediqıŋırlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become crooked | senqıŋırlanmağan bolsaŋ ediqıŋırlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become crooked | olqıŋırlanmağan bolsa ediqıŋırlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmağan bolsaq ediqıŋırlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmağan bolsağız ediqıŋırlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmağan bolsala ediqıŋırlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become crooked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqıŋırlanır esemif I will become crooked | senqıŋırlanır eseŋif you will become crooked | olqıŋırlanır eseif he will become crooked | bizqıŋırlanır esekif we will become crooked | sizqıŋırlanır esegizif you all will become crooked | alaqıŋırlanır eseleif they will become crooked |
| Conditional, aorist | menqıŋırlanmaz esemif I won't become crooked | senqıŋırlanmaz eseŋif you won't become crooked | olqıŋırlanmaz eseif he won't become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmaz esekif we won't become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmaz esegizif you all won't become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmaz eseleif they won't become crooked |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqıŋırlannıq esem4qıŋırlanırıq esemif I am going to become crooked | senqıŋırlannıq eseŋ4qıŋırlanırıq eseŋif you are going to become crooked | olqıŋırlannıq ese4qıŋırlanırıq eseif he is going to become crooked | bizqıŋırlannıq esek4qıŋırlanırıq esekif we are going to become crooked | sizqıŋırlannıq esegiz4qıŋırlanırıq esegizif you all are going to become crooked | alaqıŋırlannıq esele4qıŋırlanırıq eseleif they are going to become crooked |
| Conditional, future | menqıŋırlannıq tül esem4qıŋırlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to become crooked | senqıŋırlannıq tül eseŋ4qıŋırlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become crooked | olqıŋırlannıq tül ese4qıŋırlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to become crooked | bizqıŋırlannıq tül esek4qıŋırlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to become crooked | sizqıŋırlannıq tül esegiz4qıŋırlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become crooked | alaqıŋırlannıq tül esele4qıŋırlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become crooked |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıŋırlannıq bolsam5qıŋırlanırıq bolsamif I were going to become crooked | senqıŋırlannıq bolsaŋ5qıŋırlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become crooked | olqıŋırlannıq bolsa5qıŋırlanırıq bolsaif he were going to become crooked | bizqıŋırlannıq bolsaq5qıŋırlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to become crooked | sizqıŋırlannıq bolsağız5qıŋırlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become crooked | alaqıŋırlannıq bolsala5qıŋırlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to become crooked |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıŋırlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become crooked | senqıŋırlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become crooked | olqıŋırlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become crooked |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qıŋırlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qıŋırlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qıŋırlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıŋırlana bolurmaI must be becoming crooked | senqıŋırlana bolursayou must be becoming crooked | olqıŋırlana bolurhe must be becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlana bolurbuzwe must be becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlana bolursuzyou all must be becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlana bolurlathey must be becoming crooked |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıŋırlanmay bolurmaI must not be becoming crooked | senqıŋırlanmay bolursayou must not be becoming crooked | olqıŋırlanmay bolurhe must not be becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlanmay bolurlathey must not be becoming crooked |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıŋırlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming crooked | senqıŋırlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming crooked | olqıŋırlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming crooked |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıŋırlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming crooked | senqıŋırlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming crooked | olqıŋırlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming crooked |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqıŋırlanŋan bolurmaI must have become crooked | senqıŋırlanŋan bolursayou must have become crooked | olqıŋırlanŋan bolurhe must have become crooked | bizqıŋırlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have become crooked | sizqıŋırlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have become crooked | alaqıŋırlanŋan bolurlathey must have become crooked |
| Inference (must have) | menqıŋırlanmağan bolurmaI must not have become crooked | senqıŋırlanmağan bolursayou must not have become crooked | olqıŋırlanmağan bolurhe must not have become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmağan bolurlathey must not have become crooked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıŋırlannıq bolurma6qıŋırlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to become crooked | senqıŋırlannıq bolursa6qıŋırlanırıq bolursayou must be going to become crooked | olqıŋırlannıq bolur6qıŋırlanırıq bolurhe must be going to become crooked | bizqıŋırlannıq bolurbuz6qıŋırlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become crooked | sizqıŋırlannıq bolursuz6qıŋırlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become crooked | alaqıŋırlannıq bolurla6qıŋırlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to become crooked |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıŋırlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become crooked | senqıŋırlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become crooked | olqıŋırlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become crooked |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qıŋırlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqıŋırlanayımlet me become crooked | senqıŋırlan!become crooked! | olqıŋırlansınlet him become crooked | bizqıŋırlanayıqlet's become crooked | sizqıŋırlanığız!become crooked, you all! | alaqıŋırlansınlalet them become crooked |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıŋırlanmayımlet me not become crooked | senqıŋırlanma!don't become crooked! | olqıŋırlanmasınlet him not become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmayıqlet's not become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmağız!don't become crooked, you all! | alaqıŋırlanmasınlalet them not become crooked |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıŋırlanayımmı?shall I become crooked? | olqıŋırlansınmı?should he become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanayıqmı?shall we become crooked? | alaqıŋırlansınlamı?should they become crooked? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqıŋırlanmayımmı?shall I not become crooked? | olqıŋırlanmasınmı?should he not become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanmayıqmı?shall we not become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanmasınlamı?should they not become crooked? | ||
| Requests | senqıŋırlançı7qıŋırlançınplease become crooked | olqıŋırlansınçıdo let him become crooked | sizqıŋırlançığızplease become crooked (plural/polite) | alaqıŋırlansınlaçıdo let them become crooked | ||
| Requests | senqıŋırlanmaçı7qıŋırlanmaçınplease don't become crooked | olqıŋırlanmasınçıdo let him not become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmaçığızplease don't become crooked (plural/polite) | alaqıŋırlanmasınlaçıdo let them not become crooked | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıŋırlanŋınqıŋırlanŋımay you become crooked | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıŋırlanmağınqıŋırlanmağımay you not become crooked | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıŋırlanŋay edim qıŋırlanŋa edimwould that I became crooked | senqıŋırlanŋay ediŋ qıŋırlanŋa ediŋwould that you became crooked | olqıŋırlanŋay edi qıŋırlanŋa ediwould that he became crooked | bizqıŋırlanŋay edik qıŋırlanŋa edikwould that we became crooked | sizqıŋırlanŋay edigiz qıŋırlanŋa edigizwould that you all became crooked | alaqıŋırlanŋay edile qıŋırlanŋa edilewould that they became crooked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıŋırlanmağay edim qıŋırlanmağa edimwould that I did not become crooked | senqıŋırlanmağay ediŋ qıŋırlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not become crooked | olqıŋırlanmağay edi qıŋırlanmağa ediwould that he did not become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmağay edik qıŋırlanmağa edikwould that we did not become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmağay edigiz qıŋırlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmağay edile qıŋırlanmağa edilewould that they did not become crooked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıŋırlanmağa qoyayımqıŋırlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become crooked | senqıŋırlanmağa qoy!qıŋırlanma qoy!let someone become crooked! | olqıŋırlanmağa qoysunqıŋırlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmağa qoyayıqqıŋırlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmağa qoyuğuz!qıŋırlanma qoyuğuz!let someone become crooked, you all! | alaqıŋırlanmağa qoysunlaqıŋırlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become crooked |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıŋırlanmağa qoymayımqıŋırlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become crooked | senqıŋırlanmağa qoyma!qıŋırlanma qoyma!don't let someone become crooked! | olqıŋırlanmağa qoymasınqıŋırlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmağa qoymayıqqıŋırlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmağa qoymağız!qıŋırlanma qoymağız!don't let someone become crooked, you all! | alaqıŋırlanmağa qoymasınlaqıŋırlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become crooked |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıŋırlanmağa qoyayımmı?qıŋırlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become crooked? | olqıŋırlanmağa qoysunmu?qıŋırlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanmağa qoyayıqmı?qıŋırlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanmağa qoysunlamı?qıŋırlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become crooked? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıŋırlanmağa qoymayımmı?qıŋırlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become crooked? | olqıŋırlanmağa qoymasınmı?qıŋırlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanmağa qoymayıqmı?qıŋırlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanmağa qoymasınlamı?qıŋırlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become crooked? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqıŋırlanmağa qoyamaqıŋırlanma qoyamaI allow someone to become crooked | senqıŋırlanmağa qoyasaqıŋırlanma qoyasayou allow someone to become crooked | olqıŋırlanmağa qoyadıqıŋırlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmağa qoyabızqıŋırlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmağa qoyasızqıŋırlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmağa qoyadılaqıŋırlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to become crooked |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıŋırlanmağa qoymaymaqıŋırlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become crooked | senqıŋırlanmağa qoymaysaqıŋırlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become crooked | olqıŋırlanmağa qoymaydıqıŋırlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmağa qoymaybızqıŋırlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmağa qoymaysızqıŋırlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmağa qoymaydılaqıŋırlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become crooked |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıŋırlanmağa qoyamamı?qıŋırlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become crooked? | senqıŋırlanmağa qoyamısa?qıŋırlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become crooked? | olqıŋırlanmağa qoyamıdı?qıŋırlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanmağa qoyabızmı?qıŋırlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become crooked? | sizqıŋırlanmağa qoyamısız?qıŋırlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanmağa qoyamıdıla?qıŋırlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become crooked? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıŋırlanmağa qoymaymamı?qıŋırlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become crooked? | senqıŋırlanmağa qoymaymısa?qıŋırlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become crooked? | olqıŋırlanmağa qoymaymıdı?qıŋırlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanmağa qoymaybızmı?qıŋırlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become crooked? | sizqıŋırlanmağa qoymaymısız?qıŋırlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?qıŋırlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become crooked? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıŋırlanmağa qoydumqıŋırlanma qoydumI allowed someone to become crooked | senqıŋırlanmağa qoyduŋqıŋırlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become crooked | olqıŋırlanmağa qoyduqıŋırlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmağa qoyduqqıŋırlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmağa qoyduğuzqıŋırlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmağa qoydulaqıŋırlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to become crooked |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıŋırlanmağa qoymadımqıŋırlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become crooked | senqıŋırlanmağa qoymadıŋqıŋırlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become crooked | olqıŋırlanmağa qoymadıqıŋırlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmağa qoymadıqqıŋırlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmağa qoymadığızqıŋırlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmağa qoymadılaqıŋırlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become crooked |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıŋırlanmağa qoydummu?qıŋırlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become crooked? | senqıŋırlanmağa qoyduŋmu?qıŋırlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become crooked? | olqıŋırlanmağa qoydumu?qıŋırlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanmağa qoyduqmu?qıŋırlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become crooked? | sizqıŋırlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?qıŋırlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanmağa qoydulamı?qıŋırlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become crooked? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıŋırlanmağa qoymadımmı?qıŋırlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become crooked? | senqıŋırlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?qıŋırlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become crooked? | olqıŋırlanmağa qoymadımı?qıŋırlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanmağa qoymadıqmı?qıŋırlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become crooked? | sizqıŋırlanmağa qoymadığızmı?qıŋırlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanmağa qoymadılamı?qıŋırlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become crooked? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqıŋırlanalamaI can become crooked | senqıŋırlanalasayou can become crooked | olqıŋırlanaladıhe can become crooked | bizqıŋırlanalabızwe can become crooked | sizqıŋırlanalasızyou all can become crooked | alaqıŋırlanaladılathey can become crooked |
| Ability — present | menqıŋırlanalmaymaI can't become crooked | senqıŋırlanalmaysayou can't become crooked | olqıŋırlanalmaydıhe can't become crooked | bizqıŋırlanalmaybızwe can't become crooked | sizqıŋırlanalmaysızyou all can't become crooked | alaqıŋırlanalmaydılathey can't become crooked |
| Ability — present | menqıŋırlanalamamı? qıŋırlanalamıma?can I become crooked? | senqıŋırlanalamısa?can you become crooked? | olqıŋırlanalamıdı?can he become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanalabızmı? qıŋırlanalamıbız?can we become crooked? | sizqıŋırlanalamısız?can you all become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanalamıdıla?can they become crooked? |
| Ability — present | menqıŋırlanalmaymamı? qıŋırlanalmaymıma?can't I become crooked? | senqıŋırlanalmaymısa?can't you become crooked? | olqıŋırlanalmaymıdı?can't he become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanalmaybızmı? qıŋırlanalmaymıbız?can't we become crooked? | sizqıŋırlanalmaymısız?can't you all become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanalmaymıdıla?can't they become crooked? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıŋırlanalsamif I can become crooked | senqıŋırlanalsaŋif you can become crooked | olqıŋırlanalsaif he can become crooked | bizqıŋırlanalsaqif we can become crooked | sizqıŋırlanalsağızif you all can become crooked | alaqıŋırlanalsalaif they can become crooked |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıŋırlanalmasamif I can't become crooked | senqıŋırlanalmasaŋif you can't become crooked | olqıŋırlanalmasaif he can't become crooked | bizqıŋırlanalmasaqif we can't become crooked | sizqıŋırlanalmasağızif you all can't become crooked | alaqıŋırlanalmasalaif they can't become crooked |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqıŋırlanaldımI was able to become crooked | senqıŋırlanaldıŋyou were able to become crooked | olqıŋırlanaldıhe was able to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanaldıqwe were able to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanaldığızyou all were able to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanaldılathey were able to become crooked |
| Ability — simple past | menqıŋırlanalmadımI could not become crooked | senqıŋırlanalmadıŋyou could not become crooked | olqıŋırlanalmadıhe could not become crooked | bizqıŋırlanalmadıqwe could not become crooked | sizqıŋırlanalmadığızyou all could not become crooked | alaqıŋırlanalmadılathey could not become crooked |
| Ability — simple past | menqıŋırlanaldımmı?was I able to become crooked? | senqıŋırlanaldıŋmı?were you able to become crooked? | olqıŋırlanaldımı?was he able to become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanaldıqmı?were we able to become crooked? | sizqıŋırlanaldığızmı?were you all able to become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanaldılamı?were they able to become crooked? |
| Ability — simple past | menqıŋırlanalmadımmı?couldn't I become crooked? | senqıŋırlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become crooked? | olqıŋırlanalmadımı?couldn't he become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we become crooked? | sizqıŋırlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanalmadılamı?couldn't they become crooked? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıŋırlanalğanmaI have been able to become crooked | senqıŋırlanalğansayou have been able to become crooked | olqıŋırlanalğandıhe has been able to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanalğanbızwe have been able to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanalğansızyou all have been able to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanalğandılathey have been able to become crooked |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıŋırlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to become crooked | senqıŋırlanalmağansayou haven't been able to become crooked | olqıŋırlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to become crooked |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıŋırlanalğanmamı? qıŋırlanalğanmıma?have I been able to become crooked? | senqıŋırlanalğanmısa?have you been able to become crooked? | olqıŋırlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanalğanbızmı? qıŋırlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to become crooked? | sizqıŋırlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become crooked? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıŋırlanalmağanmamı? qıŋırlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become crooked? | senqıŋırlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become crooked? | olqıŋırlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanalmağanbızmı? qıŋırlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become crooked? | sizqıŋırlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become crooked? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıŋırlanalğan edimqıŋırlanalğanemI had been able to become crooked | senqıŋırlanalğan ediŋqıŋırlanalğaneŋyou had been able to become crooked | olqıŋırlanalğan ediqıŋırlanalğanedhe had been able to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanalğan edikqıŋırlanalğanekwe had been able to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanalğan edigizqıŋırlanalğanegizyou all had been able to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanalğan edileqıŋırlanalğanellethey had been able to become crooked |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıŋırlanalmağan edimqıŋırlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to become crooked | senqıŋırlanalmağan ediŋqıŋırlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become crooked | olqıŋırlanalmağan ediqıŋırlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanalmağan edikqıŋırlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanalmağan edigizqıŋırlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanalmağan edileqıŋırlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become crooked |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqıŋırlanala edimqıŋırlanalaemI could become crooked | senqıŋırlanala ediŋqıŋırlanalaeŋyou could become crooked | olqıŋırlanala ediqıŋırlanalaedhe could become crooked | bizqıŋırlanala edikqıŋırlanalaekwe could become crooked | sizqıŋırlanala edigizqıŋırlanalaegizyou all could become crooked | alaqıŋırlanala edileqıŋırlanalaellethey could become crooked |
| Ability — past background | menqıŋırlanalmay edimqıŋırlanalmayemI could not become crooked | senqıŋırlanalmay ediŋqıŋırlanalmayeŋyou could not become crooked | olqıŋırlanalmay ediqıŋırlanalmayedhe could not become crooked | bizqıŋırlanalmay edikqıŋırlanalmayekwe could not become crooked | sizqıŋırlanalmay edigizqıŋırlanalmayegizyou all could not become crooked | alaqıŋırlanalmay edileqıŋırlanalmayellethey could not become crooked |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqıŋırlanalırmaI will be able to become crooked | senqıŋırlanalırsayou will be able to become crooked | olqıŋırlanalırhe will be able to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanalırbızwe will be able to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanalırsızyou all will be able to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanalırlathey will be able to become crooked |
| Ability — future I | menqıŋırlanalmazmaI won't be able to become crooked | senqıŋırlanalmazsayou won't be able to become crooked | olqıŋırlanalmazhe won't be able to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanalmazbızwe won't be able to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanalmazlathey won't be able to become crooked |
| Ability — future I | menqıŋırlanalırmamı? qıŋırlanalırmıma?will I be able to become crooked? | senqıŋırlanalırmısa?will you be able to become crooked? | olqıŋırlanalırmı?will he be able to become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanalırbızmı? qıŋırlanalırmıbız?will we be able to become crooked? | sizqıŋırlanalırmısız?will you all be able to become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanalırlamı? qıŋırlanalırmıla?will they be able to become crooked? |
| Ability — future I | menqıŋırlanalmazmamı? qıŋırlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to become crooked? | senqıŋırlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to become crooked? | olqıŋırlanalmazmı?won't he be able to become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanalmazbızmı? qıŋırlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become crooked? | sizqıŋırlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanalmazlamı? qıŋırlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to become crooked? |
| Ability — future II | menqıŋırlanallıqmaI am going to be able to become crooked | senqıŋırlanallıqsayou are going to be able to become crooked | olqıŋırlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to become crooked |
| Ability — future II | menqıŋırlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become crooked | senqıŋırlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become crooked | olqıŋırlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become crooked |
| Ability — future II | menqıŋırlanallıqmamı? qıŋırlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become crooked? | senqıŋırlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become crooked? | olqıŋırlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanallıqbızmı? qıŋırlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become crooked? | sizqıŋırlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become crooked? |
| Ability — future II | menqıŋırlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become crooked? | senqıŋırlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become crooked? | olqıŋırlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become crooked? | bizqıŋırlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become crooked? | sizqıŋırlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become crooked? | alaqıŋırlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become crooked? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıŋırlanalır edimqıŋırlanalır emI would be able to become crooked | senqıŋırlanalır ediŋqıŋırlanalır eŋyou would be able to become crooked | olqıŋırlanalır ediqıŋırlanalır edhe would be able to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanalır edikqıŋırlanalır ekwe would be able to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanalır edigizqıŋırlanalır egizyou all would be able to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanalır edileqıŋırlanalır ellethey would be able to become crooked |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıŋırlanalmaz edimqıŋırlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become crooked | senqıŋırlanalmaz ediŋqıŋırlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become crooked | olqıŋırlanalmaz ediqıŋırlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanalmaz edikqıŋırlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanalmaz edigizqıŋırlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanalmaz edileqıŋırlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become crooked |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıŋırlanalğınqıŋırlanalğımay you be able to become crooked | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıŋırlanalmağınqıŋırlanalmağımay you not be able to become crooked | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqıŋırlanırğa izleymeI want to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa izleyseyou want to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa izleydihe wants to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa izleybizwe want to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa izleysizyou all want to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa izleydilethey want to become crooked |
| want to | menqıŋırlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become crooked |
| would like to | menqıŋırlanırğa süemeI would like to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa süeseyou would like to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa süedihe would like to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa süebizwe would like to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa süesizyou all would like to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa süedilethey would like to become crooked |
| would like to | menqıŋırlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become crooked |
| hope to | menqıŋırlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become crooked |
| hope to | menqıŋırlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become crooked |
| be about to | menqıŋırlanırğa deb turamaI am about to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa deb turasayou are about to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to become crooked |
| be about to | menqıŋırlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become crooked |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqıŋırlanırğa kerekmeI need to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa kerekseyou need to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa kerekdihe needs to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa kerekbizwe need to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa kereksizyou all need to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa kerekdilethey need to become crooked |
| need to | menqıŋırlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become crooked |
| have to | menmenŋe qıŋırlanırğa tüşediI have to become crooked | sensenŋe qıŋırlanırğa tüşediyou have to become crooked | olaŋa qıŋırlanırğa tüşedihe has to become crooked | bizbizge qıŋırlanırğa tüşediwe have to become crooked | sizsizge qıŋırlanırğa tüşediyou all have to become crooked | alaalağa qıŋırlanırğa tüşedithey have to become crooked |
| have to | menmenŋe qıŋırlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become crooked | sensenŋe qıŋırlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become crooked | olaŋa qıŋırlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become crooked | bizbizge qıŋırlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become crooked | sizsizge qıŋırlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become crooked | alaalağa qıŋırlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become crooked |
| be obliged to | menqıŋırlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become crooked |
| be obliged to | menqıŋırlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become crooked |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqıŋırlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become crooked |
| have a way to | menqıŋırlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become crooked |
| be free to | menqıŋırlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become crooked |
| be free to | menqıŋırlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become crooked |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıŋırlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become crooked | sensenŋe qıŋırlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become crooked | olaŋa qıŋırlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become crooked | bizbizge qıŋırlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become crooked | sizsizge qıŋırlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become crooked | alaalağa qıŋırlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become crooked |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıŋırlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become crooked | sensenŋe qıŋırlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become crooked | olaŋa qıŋırlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become crooked | bizbizge qıŋırlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become crooked | sizsizge qıŋırlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become crooked | alaalağa qıŋırlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become crooked |
| be ready to | menqıŋırlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become crooked |
| be ready to | menqıŋırlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become crooked |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqıŋırlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become crooked |
| try to | menqıŋırlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become crooked |
| agree to | menqıŋırlanırğa unaymaI agree to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa unaysayou agree to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa unaybızwe agree to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa unaydılathey agree to become crooked |
| agree to | menqıŋırlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become crooked |
| hurry to | menqıŋırlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become crooked |
| hurry to | menqıŋırlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become crooked |
| be afraid to | menqıŋırlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become crooked |
| be afraid to | menqıŋırlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become crooked | senqıŋırlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become crooked | olqıŋırlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become crooked |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıŋırlana bolmazmaI can't be becoming crooked | senqıŋırlana bolmazsayou can't be becoming crooked | olqıŋırlana bolmazhe can't be becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlana bolmazbızwe can't be becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlana bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlana bolmazlathey can't be becoming crooked |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqıŋırlanmay bolmazmaI must be becoming crooked (emphatic) | senqıŋırlanmay bolmazsayou must be becoming crooked (emphatic) | olqıŋırlanmay bolmazhe must be becoming crooked (emphatic) | bizqıŋırlanmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming crooked (emphatic) | sizqıŋırlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming crooked (emphatic) | alaqıŋırlanmay bolmazlathey must be becoming crooked (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıŋırlana turmasamif I don't keep becoming crooked | senqıŋırlana turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming crooked | olqıŋırlana turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlana turmasaqif we don't keep becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlana turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlana turmasalaif they don't keep becoming crooked |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıŋırlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming crooked | senqıŋırlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming crooked | olqıŋırlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming crooked |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqıŋırlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming crooked (emphatic) | senqıŋırlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming crooked (emphatic) | olqıŋırlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming crooked (emphatic) | bizqıŋırlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming crooked (emphatic) | sizqıŋırlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming crooked (emphatic) | alaqıŋırlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming crooked (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqıŋırlanmay turamaI keep on not becoming crooked | senqıŋırlanmay turasayou keep on not becoming crooked | olqıŋırlanmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlanmay turabızwe keep on not becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlanmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlanmay turadılathey keep on not becoming crooked |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıŋırlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming crooked | senqıŋırlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming crooked | olqıŋırlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming crooked | bizqıŋırlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming crooked | sizqıŋırlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming crooked | alaqıŋırlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming crooked |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıŋırlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming crooked? | senqıŋırlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming crooked? | olqıŋırlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming crooked? | bizqıŋırlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming crooked? | sizqıŋırlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming crooked? | alaqıŋırlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming crooked? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqıŋırlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have become crooked | senqıŋırlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have become crooked | olqıŋırlanŋan bolmazhe can't have become crooked | bizqıŋırlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have become crooked | sizqıŋırlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have become crooked | alaqıŋırlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have become crooked |
| Inference — double negation | menqıŋırlanmağan bolmazmaI must have become crooked (emphatic) | senqıŋırlanmağan bolmazsayou must have become crooked (emphatic) | olqıŋırlanmağan bolmazhe must have become crooked (emphatic) | bizqıŋırlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have become crooked (emphatic) | sizqıŋırlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become crooked (emphatic) | alaqıŋırlanmağan bolmazlathey must have become crooked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqıŋırlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become crooked | senqıŋırlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become crooked | olqıŋırlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become crooked | bizqıŋırlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become crooked | sizqıŋırlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become crooked | alaqıŋırlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become crooked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqıŋırlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become crooked | senqıŋırlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become crooked | olqıŋırlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become crooked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqıŋırlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become crooked | senqıŋırlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become crooked | olqıŋırlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to become crooked | bizqıŋırlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become crooked | sizqıŋırlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become crooked | alaqıŋırlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become crooked |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqıŋırlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become crooked (emphatic) | senqıŋırlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become crooked (emphatic) | olqıŋırlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become crooked (emphatic) | bizqıŋırlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become crooked (emphatic) | sizqıŋırlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become crooked (emphatic) | alaqıŋırlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become crooked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqıŋırlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become crooked | senqıŋırlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become crooked | olqıŋırlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become crooked | bizqıŋırlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become crooked | sizqıŋırlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become crooked | alaqıŋırlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become crooked |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqıŋırlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become crooked | senqıŋırlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become crooked | olqıŋırlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become crooked | bizqıŋırlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become crooked | sizqıŋırlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become crooked | alaqıŋırlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become crooked |