poligrafiya
/poliɡrafija/
Definition
printing, the industry that produces printed matter
- poligrafiya promışlennost — the printing industry
- poligrafiyada işlegenle — those who work in printing
- poligrafiyanı aynıtırğa — to develop printing
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | poligrafiyathe printing | poligrafiyalathe printings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | poligrafiyanıthe printing's | poligrafiyalanıthe printings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | poligrafiyanıthe printing (as the object) | poligrafiyalanıthe printings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | poligrafiyağato the printing | poligrafiyalağato the printings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | poligrafiyadaat / in the printing | poligrafiyaladaat / in the printings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | poligrafiyadanfrom the printing | poligrafiyaladanfrom the printings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | poligrafiyammy printing | poligrafiyalarımmy printings |
| your | poligrafiyangyour printing | poligrafiyalarıngyour printings |
| his / her | poligrafiyasıhis / her printing | poligrafiyalarıhis / her printings |
| our | poligrafiyabızour printing | poligrafiyalarıbızour printings |
| you all's | poligrafiyağızyou all's printing | poligrafiyalarığızyou all's printings |
| their | poligrafiyalarıtheir printing | poligrafiyalarıtheir printings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: poligrafiyaları can mean "his / her printings", "their printing", or "their printings" — context decides.