plan
/plan/
Definitions
1. plan, a programme of work fixed in advance
- plan bla etilgen — done according to plan
- plandan tışında — outside the plan
- beş jıllıq plan — a five-year plan
2. plan, a scale drawing of a place or building
- şaharnı planı — the plan of the town
- üynü planın salırğa — to draw the plan of a house
- planda har oram körünedi — every street shows on the plan
3. outline, the ordered scheme of a text or lesson
- dersni planı — the outline of the lesson
- plan jazıb başladı — he began by writing an outline
- haparnı planı hazırdı — the outline of the story is ready
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | planthe plan | planlathe plans | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | plannıthe plan's | planlanıthe plans' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | plannıthe plan (as the object) | planlanıthe plans (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | plangato the plan | planlağato the plans | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | plandaat / in the plan | planladaat / in the plans | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | plandanfrom the plan | planladanfrom the plans | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | planımmy plan | planlarımmy plans |
| your | planıngyour plan | planlarıngyour plans |
| his / her | planıhis / her plan | planlarıhis / her plans |
| our | planıbızour plan | planlarıbızour plans |
| you all's | planığızyou all's plan | planlarığızyou all's plans |
| their | planlarıtheir plan | planlarıtheir plans |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: planları can mean "his / her plans", "their plan", or "their plans" — context decides.