paylarğa
/pajlarʁa/
divide into parts or shares, portion out — Typical object: bread, as in ötmekni paylarğa "divide the bread into portions".
- ötmekni paylarğa — to divide the bread into portions
Conjugation
Common forms
- paylaydıhe is dividing
- payladıhe divided
- paylağandıhe has divided
- paylarhe will divide
- paylarıqdıhe is going to divide
- paylay edihe was dividing
- paylasaif he divides
- payla!divide!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menpaylaymaI am dividing | senpaylaysayou are dividing | olpaylaydıhe is dividing | bizpaylaybızwe are dividing | sizpaylaysızyou all are dividing | alapaylaydılathey are dividing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menpaylamaymaI am not dividing | senpaylamaysayou are not dividing | olpaylamaydıhe is not dividing | bizpaylamaybızwe are not dividing | sizpaylamaysızyou all are not dividing | alapaylamaydılathey are not dividing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menpaylaymamı? paylaymıma?am I dividing? | senpaylaymısa?are you dividing? | olpaylaymıdı?is he dividing? | bizpaylaybızmı? paylaymıbız?are we dividing? | sizpaylaymısız?are you all dividing? | alapaylaymıdıla?are they dividing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menpaylamaymamı? paylamaymıma?aren't I dividing? | senpaylamaymısa?aren't you dividing? | olpaylamaymıdı?isn't he dividing? | bizpaylamaybızmı? paylamaymıbız?aren't we dividing? | sizpaylamaymısız?aren't you all dividing? | alapaylamaymıdıla?aren't they dividing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menpaylawçanmaI usually divide | senpaylawçansayou usually divide | olpaylawçandıhe usually divides | bizpaylawçanbızwe usually divide | sizpaylawçansızyou all usually divide | alapaylawçandılathey usually divide |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menpaylamawçanmaI usually don't divide | senpaylamawçansayou usually don't divide | olpaylamawçandıhe usually doesn't divide | bizpaylamawçanbızwe usually don't divide | sizpaylamawçansızyou all usually don't divide | alapaylamawçandılathey usually don't divide |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menpaylawçanmamı? paylawçanmıma?do I usually divide? | senpaylawçanmısa?do you usually divide? | olpaylawçanmıdı?does he usually divide? | bizpaylawçanbızmı? paylawçanmıbız?do we usually divide? | sizpaylawçanmısız?do you all usually divide? | alapaylawçanmıdıla?do they usually divide? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menpaylamawçanmamı? paylamawçanmıma?do I usually not divide? | senpaylamawçanmısa?do you usually not divide? | olpaylamawçanmıdı?does he usually not divide? | bizpaylamawçanbızmı? paylamawçanmıbız?do we usually not divide? | sizpaylamawçanmısız?do you all usually not divide? | alapaylamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not divide? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olpaylabdıhe has divided and remains so | alapaylabdılathey have divided and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olpaylabmıdı?has he divided? | alapaylabmıdıla?have they divided? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menpaylab turamaI keep dividing | senpaylab turasayou keep dividing | olpaylab turadıhe keeps dividing | bizpaylab turabızwe keep dividing | sizpaylab turasızyou all keep dividing | alapaylab turadılathey keep dividing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menpaylab turmaymaI don't keep dividing | senpaylab turmaysayou don't keep dividing | olpaylab turmaydıhe doesn't keep dividing | bizpaylab turmaybızwe don't keep dividing | sizpaylab turmaysızyou all don't keep dividing | alapaylab turmaydılathey don't keep dividing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menpaylab turamamı? paylab turamıma?do I keep dividing? | senpaylab turamısa?do you keep dividing? | olpaylab turamıdı?does he keep dividing? | bizpaylab turabızmı? paylab turamıbız?do we keep dividing? | sizpaylab turamısız?do you all keep dividing? | alapaylab turamıdıla?do they keep dividing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menpaylab turmaymamı? paylab turmaymıma?don't I keep dividing? | senpaylab turmaymısa?don't you keep dividing? | olpaylab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep dividing? | bizpaylab turmaybızmı? paylab turmaymıbız?don't we keep dividing? | sizpaylab turmaymısız?don't you all keep dividing? | alapaylab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep dividing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menpaylay turamaI am in the middle of dividing | senpaylay turasayou are in the middle of dividing | olpaylay turadıhe is in the middle of dividing | bizpaylay turabızwe are in the middle of dividing | sizpaylay turasızyou all are in the middle of dividing | alapaylay turadılathey are in the middle of dividing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menpaylay turmaymaI am not in the middle of dividing | senpaylay turmaysayou are not in the middle of dividing | olpaylay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of dividing | bizpaylay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of dividing | sizpaylay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of dividing | alapaylay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of dividing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menpaylay turamamı? paylay turamıma?am I in the middle of dividing? | senpaylay turamısa?are you in the middle of dividing? | olpaylay turamıdı?is he in the middle of dividing? | bizpaylay turabızmı? paylay turamıbız?are we in the middle of dividing? | sizpaylay turamısız?are you all in the middle of dividing? | alapaylay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of dividing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menpaylay turmaymamı? paylay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of dividing? | senpaylay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of dividing? | olpaylay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of dividing? | bizpaylay turmaybızmı? paylay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of dividing? | sizpaylay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of dividing? | alapaylay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of dividing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menpayladımI divided | senpayladıŋyou divided | olpayladıhe divided | bizpayladıqwe divided | sizpayladığızyou all divided | alapayladılathey divided |
| Simple past (definite) | menpaylamadımI didn't divide | senpaylamadıŋyou didn't divide | olpaylamadıhe didn't divide | bizpaylamadıqwe didn't divide | sizpaylamadığızyou all didn't divide | alapaylamadılathey didn't divide |
| Simple past (definite) | menpayladımmı?did I divide? | senpayladıŋmı?did you divide? | olpayladımı?did he divide? | bizpayladıqmı?did we divide? | sizpayladığızmı?did you all divide? | alapayladılamı?did they divide? |
| Simple past (definite) | menpaylamadımmı?didn't I divide? | senpaylamadıŋmı?didn't you divide? | olpaylamadımı?didn't he divide? | bizpaylamadıqmı?didn't we divide? | sizpaylamadığızmı?didn't you all divide? | alapaylamadılamı?didn't they divide? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menpaylağanmaI have divided | senpaylağansayou have divided | olpaylağandıhe has divided | bizpaylağanbızwe have divided | sizpaylağansızyou all have divided | alapaylağandılathey have divided |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menpaylamağanmaI haven't divided | senpaylamağansayou haven't divided | olpaylamağandıhe hasn't divided | bizpaylamağanbızwe haven't divided | sizpaylamağansızyou all haven't divided | alapaylamağandılathey haven't divided |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menpaylağanmamı? paylağanmıma?have I divided? | senpaylağanmısa?have you divided? | olpaylağanmıdı?has he divided? | bizpaylağanbızmı? paylağanmıbız?have we divided? | sizpaylağanmısız?have you all divided? | alapaylağanmıdıla?have they divided? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menpaylamağanmamı? paylamağanmıma?haven't I divided? | senpaylamağanmısa?haven't you divided? | olpaylamağanmıdı?hasn't he divided? | bizpaylamağanbızmı? paylamağanmıbız?haven't we divided? | sizpaylamağanmısız?haven't you all divided? | alapaylamağanmıdıla?haven't they divided? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menpaylab turdumI kept dividing | senpaylab turduŋyou kept dividing | olpaylab turduhe kept dividing | bizpaylab turduqwe kept dividing | sizpaylab turduğuzyou all kept dividing | alapaylab turdulathey kept dividing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menpaylab turmadımI didn't keep dividing | senpaylab turmadıŋyou didn't keep dividing | olpaylab turmadıhe didn't keep dividing | bizpaylab turmadıqwe didn't keep dividing | sizpaylab turmadığızyou all didn't keep dividing | alapaylab turmadılathey didn't keep dividing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menpaylarmaI will divide | senpaylarsayou will divide | olpaylarhe will divide | bizpaylarbızwe will divide | sizpaylarsızyou all will divide | alapaylarlathey will divide |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menpaylamazmaI won't divide | senpaylamazsayou won't divide | olpaylamazhe won't divide | bizpaylamazbızwe won't divide | sizpaylamazsızyou all won't divide | alapaylamazlathey won't divide |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menpaylarmamı? paylarmıma?will I divide? | senpaylarmısa?will you divide? | olpaylarmı?will he divide? | bizpaylarbızmı? paylarmıbız?will we divide? | sizpaylarmısız?will you all divide? | alapaylarlamı? paylarmıla?will they divide? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menpaylamazmamı? paylamazmıma?won't I divide? | senpaylamazmısa?won't you divide? | olpaylamazmı?won't he divide? | bizpaylamazbızmı? paylamazmıbız?won't we divide? | sizpaylamazmısız?won't you all divide? | alapaylamazlamı? paylamazmıla?won't they divide? |
| Definite future (future II) | menpaylarıqmaI am going to divide | senpaylarıqsayou are going to divide | olpaylarıqdıhe is going to divide | bizpaylarıqbızwe are going to divide | sizpaylarıqsızyou all are going to divide | alapaylarıqdılathey are going to divide |
| Definite future (future II) | menpaylarıq tülmeI am not going to divide | senpaylarıq tülseyou are not going to divide | olpaylarıq tüldühe is not going to divide | bizpaylarıq tülbüzwe are not going to divide | sizpaylarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to divide | alapaylarıq tüldülethey are not going to divide |
| Definite future (future II) | menpaylarıqmamı? paylarıqmıma?am I going to divide? | senpaylarıqmısa?are you going to divide? | olpaylarıqmıdı?is he going to divide? | bizpaylarıqbızmı? paylarıqmıbız?are we going to divide? | sizpaylarıqmısız?are you all going to divide? | alapaylarıqmıdıla?are they going to divide? |
| Definite future (future II) | menpaylarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to divide? | senpaylarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to divide? | olpaylarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to divide? | bizpaylarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to divide? | sizpaylarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to divide? | alapaylarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to divide? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menpaylağan edimpaylağanemI had divided | senpaylağan ediŋpaylağaneŋyou had divided | olpaylağan edipaylağanedhe had divided | bizpaylağan edikpaylağanekwe had divided | sizpaylağan edigizpaylağanegizyou all had divided | alapaylağan edilepaylağanellethey had divided |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menpaylamağan edimpaylamağanemI hadn't divided | senpaylamağan ediŋpaylamağaneŋyou hadn't divided | olpaylamağan edipaylamağanedhe hadn't divided | bizpaylamağan edikpaylamağanekwe hadn't divided | sizpaylamağan edigizpaylamağanegizyou all hadn't divided | alapaylamağan edilepaylamağanellethey hadn't divided |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menpaylay edimpaylayemI was dividing | senpaylay ediŋpaylayeŋyou were dividing | olpaylay edipaylayedhe was dividing | bizpaylay edikpaylayekwe were dividing | sizpaylay edigizpaylayegizyou all were dividing | alapaylay edilepaylayellethey were dividing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menpaylamay edimpaylamayemI wasn't dividing | senpaylamay ediŋpaylamayeŋyou weren't dividing | olpaylamay edipaylamayedhe wasn't dividing | bizpaylamay edikpaylamayekwe weren't dividing | sizpaylamay edigizpaylamayegizyou all weren't dividing | alapaylamay edilepaylamayellethey weren't dividing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menpaylawçan edimpaylawçanemI used to divide | senpaylawçan ediŋpaylawçaneŋyou used to divide | olpaylawçan edipaylawçanedhe used to divide | bizpaylawçan edikpaylawçanekwe used to divide | sizpaylawçan edigizpaylawçanegizyou all used to divide | alapaylawçan edilepaylawçanellethey used to divide |
| Habitual past (used to) | menpaylamawçan edimpaylamawçanemI didn't use to divide | senpaylamawçan ediŋpaylamawçaneŋyou didn't use to divide | olpaylamawçan edipaylamawçanedhe didn't use to divide | bizpaylamawçan edikpaylamawçanekwe didn't use to divide | sizpaylamawçan edigizpaylamawçanegizyou all didn't use to divide | alapaylamawçan edilepaylamawçanellethey didn't use to divide |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olpaylab edihe had divided and remained so | alapaylab edilethey had divided and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olpaylab tül edihe hadn't divided | alapaylab tül edilethey hadn't divided | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menpaylab tura edimpaylab turaemI had kept dividing | senpaylab tura ediŋpaylab turaeŋyou had kept dividing | olpaylab tura edipaylab turaedhe had kept dividing | bizpaylab tura edikpaylab turaekwe had kept dividing | sizpaylab tura edigizpaylab turaegizyou all had kept dividing | alapaylab tura edilepaylab turaellethey had kept dividing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menpaylab turmay edimpaylab turmayemI hadn't kept dividing | senpaylab turmay ediŋpaylab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept dividing | olpaylab turmay edipaylab turmayedhe hadn't kept dividing | bizpaylab turmay edikpaylab turmayekwe hadn't kept dividing | sizpaylab turmay edigizpaylab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept dividing | alapaylab turmay edilepaylab turmayellethey hadn't kept dividing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menpaylay tura edimpaylay turaemI was in the middle of dividing | senpaylay tura ediŋpaylay turaeŋyou were in the middle of dividing | olpaylay tura edipaylay turaedhe was in the middle of dividing | bizpaylay tura edikpaylay turaekwe were in the middle of dividing | sizpaylay tura edigizpaylay turaegizyou all were in the middle of dividing | alapaylay tura edilepaylay turaellethey were in the middle of dividing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menpaylay turmay edimpaylay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of dividing | senpaylay turmay ediŋpaylay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of dividing | olpaylay turmay edipaylay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of dividing | bizpaylay turmay edikpaylay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of dividing | sizpaylay turmay edigizpaylay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of dividing | alapaylay turmay edilepaylay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of dividing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menpaylar edimpaylar emI would divide | senpaylar ediŋpaylar eŋyou would divide | olpaylar edipaylar edhe would divide | bizpaylar edikpaylar ekwe would divide | sizpaylar edigizpaylar egizyou all would divide | alapaylar edilepaylar ellethey would divide |
| Conditional result (would) | menpaylamaz edimpaylamaz emI wouldn't divide | senpaylamaz ediŋpaylamaz eŋyou wouldn't divide | olpaylamaz edipaylamaz edhe wouldn't divide | bizpaylamaz edikpaylamaz ekwe wouldn't divide | sizpaylamaz edigizpaylamaz egizyou all wouldn't divide | alapaylamaz edilepaylamaz ellethey wouldn't divide |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menpaylarıq edimpaylarıq emI would have divided | senpaylarıq ediŋpaylarıq eŋyou would have divided | olpaylarıq edipaylarıq edhe would have divided | bizpaylarıq edikpaylarıq ekwe would have divided | sizpaylarıq edigizpaylarıq egizyou all would have divided | alapaylarıq edilepaylarıq ellethey would have divided |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menpaylarıq tül edimpaylarıq tül emI wouldn't have divided | senpaylarıq tül ediŋpaylarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have divided | olpaylarıq tül edipaylarıq tül edhe wouldn't have divided | bizpaylarıq tül edikpaylarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have divided | sizpaylarıq tül edigizpaylarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have divided | alapaylarıq tül edilepaylarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have divided |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menpaylasamif I divide | senpaylasaŋif you divide | olpaylasaif he divides | bizpaylasaqif we divide | sizpaylasağızif you all divide | alapaylasalaif they divide |
| Conditional | menpaylamasamif I don't divide | senpaylamasaŋif you don't divide | olpaylamasaif he doesn't divide | bizpaylamasaqif we don't divide | sizpaylamasağızif you all don't divide | alapaylamasalaif they don't divide |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menpaylay esemif I am dividing | senpaylay eseŋif you are dividing | olpaylay eseif he is dividing | bizpaylay esekif we are dividing | sizpaylay esegizif you all are dividing | alapaylay eseleif they are dividing |
| Conditional, present real | menpaylamay esemif I am not dividing | senpaylamay eseŋif you are not dividing | olpaylamay eseif he is not dividing | bizpaylamay esekif we are not dividing | sizpaylamay esegizif you all are not dividing | alapaylamay eseleif they are not dividing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menpaylasam edipaylasam edif only I divided | senpaylasaŋ edipaylasaŋ edif only you divided | olpaylasa edipaylasaedif only he divided | bizpaylasaq edipaylasaq edif only we divided | sizpaylasağız edipaylasağız edif only you all divided | alapaylasala edipaylasalaedif only they divided |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menpaylamasam edipaylamasam edif only I didn't divide | senpaylamasaŋ edipaylamasaŋ edif only you didn't divide | olpaylamasa edipaylamasaedif only he didn't divide | bizpaylamasaq edipaylamasaq edif only we didn't divide | sizpaylamasağız edipaylamasağız edif only you all didn't divide | alapaylamasala edipaylamasalaedif only they didn't divide |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menpaylab tursamif I carry on dividing | senpaylab tursaŋif you carry on dividing | olpaylab tursaif he carries on dividing | bizpaylab tursaqif we carry on dividing | sizpaylab tursağızif you all carry on dividing | alapaylab tursalaif they carry on dividing |
| Durative conditional | menpaylab turmasamif I don't carry on dividing | senpaylab turmasaŋif you don't carry on dividing | olpaylab turmasaif he doesn't carry on dividing | bizpaylab turmasaqif we don't carry on dividing | sizpaylab turmasağızif you all don't carry on dividing | alapaylab turmasalaif they don't carry on dividing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menpaylab tura esemif I have kept dividing | senpaylab tura eseŋif you have kept dividing | olpaylab tura eseif he has kept dividing | bizpaylab tura esekif we have kept dividing | sizpaylab tura esegizif you all have kept dividing | alapaylab tura eseleif they have kept dividing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menpaylab turmay esemif I haven't kept dividing | senpaylab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept dividing | olpaylab turmay eseif he hasn't kept dividing | bizpaylab turmay esekif we haven't kept dividing | sizpaylab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept dividing | alapaylab turmay eseleif they haven't kept dividing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menpaylay tursamif I keep dividing | senpaylay tursaŋif you keep dividing | olpaylay tursaif he keeps dividing | bizpaylay tursaqif we keep dividing | sizpaylay tursağızif you all keep dividing | alapaylay tursalaif they keep dividing |
| Progressive conditional | menpaylamay tursamif I keep on not dividing | senpaylamay tursaŋif you keep on not dividing | olpaylamay tursaif he keeps on not dividing | bizpaylamay tursaqif we keep on not dividing | sizpaylamay tursağızif you all keep on not dividing | alapaylamay tursalaif they keep on not dividing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menpaylay tura esemif I am in the middle of dividing | senpaylay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of dividing | olpaylay tura eseif he is in the middle of dividing | bizpaylay tura esekif we are in the middle of dividing | sizpaylay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of dividing | alapaylay tura eseleif they are in the middle of dividing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menpaylamay tura esemif I keep on not dividing | senpaylamay tura eseŋif you keep on not dividing | olpaylamay tura eseif he keeps on not dividing | bizpaylamay tura esekif we keep on not dividing | sizpaylamay tura esegizif you all keep on not dividing | alapaylamay tura eseleif they keep on not dividing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menpayladım esemif I divided | senpayladıŋ eseŋif you divided | olpayladı eseif he divided | bizpayladıq esekif we divided | sizpayladığız esegizif you all divided | alapayladıla eseleif they divided |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menpaylamadım esemif I didn't divide | senpaylamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't divide | olpaylamadı eseif he didn't divide | bizpaylamadıq esekif we didn't divide | sizpaylamadığız esegizif you all didn't divide | alapaylamadıla eseleif they didn't divide |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menpaylağan esemif I did divide (indeed) | senpaylağan eseŋif you did divide (indeed) | olpaylağan eseif he did divide (indeed) | bizpaylağan esekif we did divide (indeed) | sizpaylağan esegizif you all did divide (indeed) | alapaylağan eseleif they did divide (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menpaylamağan esemif I didn't divide (indeed) | senpaylamağan eseŋif you didn't divide (indeed) | olpaylamağan eseif he didn't divide (indeed) | bizpaylamağan esekif we didn't divide (indeed) | sizpaylamağan esegizif you all didn't divide (indeed) | alapaylamağan eseleif they didn't divide (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menpaylağan bolsamif I had divided | senpaylağan bolsaŋif you had divided | olpaylağan bolsaif he had divided | bizpaylağan bolsaqif we had divided | sizpaylağan bolsağızif you all had divided | alapaylağan bolsalaif they had divided |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menpaylamağan bolsamif I hadn't divided | senpaylamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't divided | olpaylamağan bolsaif he hadn't divided | bizpaylamağan bolsaqif we hadn't divided | sizpaylamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't divided | alapaylamağan bolsalaif they hadn't divided |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menpaylağan bolsam edipaylağan bolsam edif only I had divided | senpaylağan bolsaŋ edipaylağan bolsaŋ edif only you had divided | olpaylağan bolsa edipaylağan bolsaedif only he had divided | bizpaylağan bolsaq edipaylağan bolsaq edif only we had divided | sizpaylağan bolsağız edipaylağan bolsağız edif only you all had divided | alapaylağan bolsala edipaylağan bolsalaedif only they had divided |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menpaylamağan bolsam edipaylamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't divided | senpaylamağan bolsaŋ edipaylamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't divided | olpaylamağan bolsa edipaylamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't divided | bizpaylamağan bolsaq edipaylamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't divided | sizpaylamağan bolsağız edipaylamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't divided | alapaylamağan bolsala edipaylamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't divided |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menpaylar esemif I will divide | senpaylar eseŋif you will divide | olpaylar eseif he will divide | bizpaylar esekif we will divide | sizpaylar esegizif you all will divide | alapaylar eseleif they will divide |
| Conditional, aorist | menpaylamaz esemif I won't divide | senpaylamaz eseŋif you won't divide | olpaylamaz eseif he won't divide | bizpaylamaz esekif we won't divide | sizpaylamaz esegizif you all won't divide | alapaylamaz eseleif they won't divide |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menpaylarıq esemif I am going to divide | senpaylarıq eseŋif you are going to divide | olpaylarıq eseif he is going to divide | bizpaylarıq esekif we are going to divide | sizpaylarıq esegizif you all are going to divide | alapaylarıq eseleif they are going to divide |
| Conditional, future | menpaylarıq tül esemif I am not going to divide | senpaylarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to divide | olpaylarıq tül eseif he is not going to divide | bizpaylarıq tül esekif we are not going to divide | sizpaylarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to divide | alapaylarıq tül eseleif they are not going to divide |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menpaylarıq bolsamif I were going to divide | senpaylarıq bolsaŋif you were going to divide | olpaylarıq bolsaif he were going to divide | bizpaylarıq bolsaqif we were going to divide | sizpaylarıq bolsağızif you all were going to divide | alapaylarıq bolsalaif they were going to divide |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menpaylamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to divide | senpaylamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to divide | olpaylamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to divide | bizpaylamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to divide | sizpaylamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to divide | alapaylamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to divide |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso payladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menpaylay bolurmaI must be dividing | senpaylay bolursayou must be dividing | olpaylay bolurhe must be dividing | bizpaylay bolurbuzwe must be dividing | sizpaylay bolursuzyou all must be dividing | alapaylay bolurlathey must be dividing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menpaylamay bolurmaI must not be dividing | senpaylamay bolursayou must not be dividing | olpaylamay bolurhe must not be dividing | bizpaylamay bolurbuzwe must not be dividing | sizpaylamay bolursuzyou all must not be dividing | alapaylamay bolurlathey must not be dividing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menpaylay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of dividing | senpaylay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of dividing | olpaylay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of dividing | bizpaylay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of dividing | sizpaylay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of dividing | alapaylay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of dividing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menpaylamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not dividing | senpaylamay tura bolursayou must keep on not dividing | olpaylamay tura bolurhe must keep on not dividing | bizpaylamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not dividing | sizpaylamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not dividing | alapaylamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not dividing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menpaylağan bolurmaI must have divided | senpaylağan bolursayou must have divided | olpaylağan bolurhe must have divided | bizpaylağan bolurbuzwe must have divided | sizpaylağan bolursuzyou all must have divided | alapaylağan bolurlathey must have divided |
| Inference (must have) | menpaylamağan bolurmaI must not have divided | senpaylamağan bolursayou must not have divided | olpaylamağan bolurhe must not have divided | bizpaylamağan bolurbuzwe must not have divided | sizpaylamağan bolursuzyou all must not have divided | alapaylamağan bolurlathey must not have divided |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menpaylarıq bolurmaI must be going to divide | senpaylarıq bolursayou must be going to divide | olpaylarıq bolurhe must be going to divide | bizpaylarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to divide | sizpaylarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to divide | alapaylarıq bolurlathey must be going to divide |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menpaylamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to divide | senpaylamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to divide | olpaylamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to divide | bizpaylamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to divide | sizpaylamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to divide | alapaylamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to divide |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menpaylayımlet me divide | senpayla!divide! | olpaylasınlet him divide | bizpaylayıqlet's divide | sizpaylağız!divide, you all! | alapaylasınlalet them divide |
| Commands & suggestions | menpaylamayımlet me not divide | senpaylama!don't divide! | olpaylamasınlet him not divide | bizpaylamayıqlet's not divide | sizpaylamağız!don't divide, you all! | alapaylamasınlalet them not divide |
| Commands & suggestions | menpaylayımmı?shall I divide? | olpaylasınmı?should he divide? | bizpaylayıqmı?shall we divide? | alapaylasınlamı?should they divide? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menpaylamayımmı?shall I not divide? | olpaylamasınmı?should he not divide? | bizpaylamayıqmı?shall we not divide? | alapaylamasınlamı?should they not divide? | ||
| Requests | senpaylaçı2paylaçınplease divide | olpaylasınçıdo let him divide | sizpaylaçığızplease divide (plural/polite) | alapaylasınlaçıdo let them divide | ||
| Requests | senpaylamaçı2paylamaçınplease don't divide | olpaylamasınçıdo let him not divide | sizpaylamaçığızplease don't divide (plural/polite) | alapaylamasınlaçıdo let them not divide | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senpaylağınpaylağımay you divide | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senpaylamağınpaylamağımay you not divide | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menpaylağay edim paylağa edimwould that I divided | senpaylağay ediŋ paylağa ediŋwould that you divided | olpaylağay edi paylağa ediwould that he divided | bizpaylağay edik paylağa edikwould that we divided | sizpaylağay edigiz paylağa edigizwould that you all divided | alapaylağay edile paylağa edilewould that they divided |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menpaylamağay edim paylamağa edimwould that I did not divide | senpaylamağay ediŋ paylamağa ediŋwould that you did not divide | olpaylamağay edi paylamağa ediwould that he did not divide | bizpaylamağay edik paylamağa edikwould that we did not divide | sizpaylamağay edigiz paylamağa edigizwould that you all did not divide | alapaylamağay edile paylamağa edilewould that they did not divide |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menpaylamağa qoyayımpaylama qoyayımlet me allow someone to divide | senpaylamağa qoy!paylama qoy!let someone divide! | olpaylamağa qoysunpaylama qoysunlet him allow someone to divide | bizpaylamağa qoyayıqpaylama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to divide | sizpaylamağa qoyuğuz!paylama qoyuğuz!let someone divide, you all! | alapaylamağa qoysunlapaylama qoysunlalet them allow someone to divide |
| Let someone… (commands) | menpaylamağa qoymayımpaylama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to divide | senpaylamağa qoyma!paylama qoyma!don't let someone divide! | olpaylamağa qoymasınpaylama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to divide | bizpaylamağa qoymayıqpaylama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to divide | sizpaylamağa qoymağız!paylama qoymağız!don't let someone divide, you all! | alapaylamağa qoymasınlapaylama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to divide |
| Let someone… (commands) | menpaylamağa qoyayımmı?paylama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to divide? | olpaylamağa qoysunmu?paylama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to divide? | bizpaylamağa qoyayıqmı?paylama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to divide? | alapaylamağa qoysunlamı?paylama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to divide? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menpaylamağa qoymayımmı?paylama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to divide? | olpaylamağa qoymasınmı?paylama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to divide? | bizpaylamağa qoymayıqmı?paylama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to divide? | alapaylamağa qoymasınlamı?paylama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to divide? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menpaylamağa qoyamapaylama qoyamaI allow someone to divide | senpaylamağa qoyasapaylama qoyasayou allow someone to divide | olpaylamağa qoyadıpaylama qoyadıhe allows someone to divide | bizpaylamağa qoyabızpaylama qoyabızwe allow someone to divide | sizpaylamağa qoyasızpaylama qoyasızyou all allow someone to divide | alapaylamağa qoyadılapaylama qoyadılathey allow someone to divide |
| Let someone… (present) | menpaylamağa qoymaymapaylama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to divide | senpaylamağa qoymaysapaylama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to divide | olpaylamağa qoymaydıpaylama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to divide | bizpaylamağa qoymaybızpaylama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to divide | sizpaylamağa qoymaysızpaylama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to divide | alapaylamağa qoymaydılapaylama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to divide |
| Let someone… (present) | menpaylamağa qoyamamı?paylama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to divide? | senpaylamağa qoyamısa?paylama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to divide? | olpaylamağa qoyamıdı?paylama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to divide? | bizpaylamağa qoyabızmı?paylama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to divide? | sizpaylamağa qoyamısız?paylama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to divide? | alapaylamağa qoyamıdıla?paylama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to divide? |
| Let someone… (present) | menpaylamağa qoymaymamı?paylama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to divide? | senpaylamağa qoymaymısa?paylama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to divide? | olpaylamağa qoymaymıdı?paylama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to divide? | bizpaylamağa qoymaybızmı?paylama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to divide? | sizpaylamağa qoymaymısız?paylama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to divide? | alapaylamağa qoymaymıdıla?paylama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to divide? |
| Let someone… (past) | menpaylamağa qoydumpaylama qoydumI allowed someone to divide | senpaylamağa qoyduŋpaylama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to divide | olpaylamağa qoydupaylama qoyduhe allowed someone to divide | bizpaylamağa qoyduqpaylama qoyduqwe allowed someone to divide | sizpaylamağa qoyduğuzpaylama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to divide | alapaylamağa qoydulapaylama qoydulathey allowed someone to divide |
| Let someone… (past) | menpaylamağa qoymadımpaylama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to divide | senpaylamağa qoymadıŋpaylama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to divide | olpaylamağa qoymadıpaylama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to divide | bizpaylamağa qoymadıqpaylama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to divide | sizpaylamağa qoymadığızpaylama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to divide | alapaylamağa qoymadılapaylama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to divide |
| Let someone… (past) | menpaylamağa qoydummu?paylama qoydummu?did I allow someone to divide? | senpaylamağa qoyduŋmu?paylama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to divide? | olpaylamağa qoydumu?paylama qoydumu?did he allow someone to divide? | bizpaylamağa qoyduqmu?paylama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to divide? | sizpaylamağa qoyduğuzmu?paylama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to divide? | alapaylamağa qoydulamı?paylama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to divide? |
| Let someone… (past) | menpaylamağa qoymadımmı?paylama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to divide? | senpaylamağa qoymadıŋmı?paylama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to divide? | olpaylamağa qoymadımı?paylama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to divide? | bizpaylamağa qoymadıqmı?paylama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to divide? | sizpaylamağa qoymadığızmı?paylama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to divide? | alapaylamağa qoymadılamı?paylama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to divide? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menpaylayalamaI can divide | senpaylayalasayou can divide | olpaylayaladıhe can divide | bizpaylayalabızwe can divide | sizpaylayalasızyou all can divide | alapaylayaladılathey can divide |
| Ability — present | menpaylayalmaymaI can't divide | senpaylayalmaysayou can't divide | olpaylayalmaydıhe can't divide | bizpaylayalmaybızwe can't divide | sizpaylayalmaysızyou all can't divide | alapaylayalmaydılathey can't divide |
| Ability — present | menpaylayalamamı? paylayalamıma?can I divide? | senpaylayalamısa?can you divide? | olpaylayalamıdı?can he divide? | bizpaylayalabızmı? paylayalamıbız?can we divide? | sizpaylayalamısız?can you all divide? | alapaylayalamıdıla?can they divide? |
| Ability — present | menpaylayalmaymamı? paylayalmaymıma?can't I divide? | senpaylayalmaymısa?can't you divide? | olpaylayalmaymıdı?can't he divide? | bizpaylayalmaybızmı? paylayalmaymıbız?can't we divide? | sizpaylayalmaymısız?can't you all divide? | alapaylayalmaymıdıla?can't they divide? |
| Ability — if I can… | menpaylayalsamif I can divide | senpaylayalsaŋif you can divide | olpaylayalsaif he can divide | bizpaylayalsaqif we can divide | sizpaylayalsağızif you all can divide | alapaylayalsalaif they can divide |
| Ability — if I can… | menpaylayalmasamif I can't divide | senpaylayalmasaŋif you can't divide | olpaylayalmasaif he can't divide | bizpaylayalmasaqif we can't divide | sizpaylayalmasağızif you all can't divide | alapaylayalmasalaif they can't divide |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menpaylayaldımI was able to divide | senpaylayaldıŋyou were able to divide | olpaylayaldıhe was able to divide | bizpaylayaldıqwe were able to divide | sizpaylayaldığızyou all were able to divide | alapaylayaldılathey were able to divide |
| Ability — simple past | menpaylayalmadımI could not divide | senpaylayalmadıŋyou could not divide | olpaylayalmadıhe could not divide | bizpaylayalmadıqwe could not divide | sizpaylayalmadığızyou all could not divide | alapaylayalmadılathey could not divide |
| Ability — simple past | menpaylayaldımmı?was I able to divide? | senpaylayaldıŋmı?were you able to divide? | olpaylayaldımı?was he able to divide? | bizpaylayaldıqmı?were we able to divide? | sizpaylayaldığızmı?were you all able to divide? | alapaylayaldılamı?were they able to divide? |
| Ability — simple past | menpaylayalmadımmı?couldn't I divide? | senpaylayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you divide? | olpaylayalmadımı?couldn't he divide? | bizpaylayalmadıqmı?couldn't we divide? | sizpaylayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all divide? | alapaylayalmadılamı?couldn't they divide? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menpaylayalğanmaI have been able to divide | senpaylayalğansayou have been able to divide | olpaylayalğandıhe has been able to divide | bizpaylayalğanbızwe have been able to divide | sizpaylayalğansızyou all have been able to divide | alapaylayalğandılathey have been able to divide |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menpaylayalmağanmaI haven't been able to divide | senpaylayalmağansayou haven't been able to divide | olpaylayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to divide | bizpaylayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to divide | sizpaylayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to divide | alapaylayalmağandılathey haven't been able to divide |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menpaylayalğanmamı? paylayalğanmıma?have I been able to divide? | senpaylayalğanmısa?have you been able to divide? | olpaylayalğanmıdı?has he been able to divide? | bizpaylayalğanbızmı? paylayalğanmıbız?have we been able to divide? | sizpaylayalğanmısız?have you all been able to divide? | alapaylayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to divide? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menpaylayalmağanmamı? paylayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to divide? | senpaylayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to divide? | olpaylayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to divide? | bizpaylayalmağanbızmı? paylayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to divide? | sizpaylayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to divide? | alapaylayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to divide? |
| Ability — past perfect | menpaylayalğan edimpaylayalğanemI had been able to divide | senpaylayalğan ediŋpaylayalğaneŋyou had been able to divide | olpaylayalğan edipaylayalğanedhe had been able to divide | bizpaylayalğan edikpaylayalğanekwe had been able to divide | sizpaylayalğan edigizpaylayalğanegizyou all had been able to divide | alapaylayalğan edilepaylayalğanellethey had been able to divide |
| Ability — past perfect | menpaylayalmağan edimpaylayalmağanemI hadn't been able to divide | senpaylayalmağan ediŋpaylayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to divide | olpaylayalmağan edipaylayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to divide | bizpaylayalmağan edikpaylayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to divide | sizpaylayalmağan edigizpaylayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to divide | alapaylayalmağan edilepaylayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to divide |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menpaylayala edimpaylayalaemI could divide | senpaylayala ediŋpaylayalaeŋyou could divide | olpaylayala edipaylayalaedhe could divide | bizpaylayala edikpaylayalaekwe could divide | sizpaylayala edigizpaylayalaegizyou all could divide | alapaylayala edilepaylayalaellethey could divide |
| Ability — past background | menpaylayalmay edimpaylayalmayemI could not divide | senpaylayalmay ediŋpaylayalmayeŋyou could not divide | olpaylayalmay edipaylayalmayedhe could not divide | bizpaylayalmay edikpaylayalmayekwe could not divide | sizpaylayalmay edigizpaylayalmayegizyou all could not divide | alapaylayalmay edilepaylayalmayellethey could not divide |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menpaylayalırmaI will be able to divide | senpaylayalırsayou will be able to divide | olpaylayalırhe will be able to divide | bizpaylayalırbızwe will be able to divide | sizpaylayalırsızyou all will be able to divide | alapaylayalırlathey will be able to divide |
| Ability — future I | menpaylayalmazmaI won't be able to divide | senpaylayalmazsayou won't be able to divide | olpaylayalmazhe won't be able to divide | bizpaylayalmazbızwe won't be able to divide | sizpaylayalmazsızyou all won't be able to divide | alapaylayalmazlathey won't be able to divide |
| Ability — future I | menpaylayalırmamı? paylayalırmıma?will I be able to divide? | senpaylayalırmısa?will you be able to divide? | olpaylayalırmı?will he be able to divide? | bizpaylayalırbızmı? paylayalırmıbız?will we be able to divide? | sizpaylayalırmısız?will you all be able to divide? | alapaylayalırlamı? paylayalırmıla?will they be able to divide? |
| Ability — future I | menpaylayalmazmamı? paylayalmazmıma?won't I be able to divide? | senpaylayalmazmısa?won't you be able to divide? | olpaylayalmazmı?won't he be able to divide? | bizpaylayalmazbızmı? paylayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to divide? | sizpaylayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to divide? | alapaylayalmazlamı? paylayalmazmıla?won't they be able to divide? |
| Ability — future II | menpaylayallıqmaI am going to be able to divide | senpaylayallıqsayou are going to be able to divide | olpaylayallıqdıhe is going to be able to divide | bizpaylayallıqbızwe are going to be able to divide | sizpaylayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to divide | alapaylayallıqdılathey are going to be able to divide |
| Ability — future II | menpaylayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to divide | senpaylayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to divide | olpaylayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to divide | bizpaylayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to divide | sizpaylayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to divide | alapaylayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to divide |
| Ability — future II | menpaylayallıqmamı? paylayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to divide? | senpaylayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to divide? | olpaylayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to divide? | bizpaylayallıqbızmı? paylayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to divide? | sizpaylayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to divide? | alapaylayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to divide? |
| Ability — future II | menpaylayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to divide? | senpaylayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to divide? | olpaylayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to divide? | bizpaylayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to divide? | sizpaylayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to divide? | alapaylayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to divide? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menpaylayalır edimpaylayalır emI would be able to divide | senpaylayalır ediŋpaylayalır eŋyou would be able to divide | olpaylayalır edipaylayalır edhe would be able to divide | bizpaylayalır edikpaylayalır ekwe would be able to divide | sizpaylayalır edigizpaylayalır egizyou all would be able to divide | alapaylayalır edilepaylayalır ellethey would be able to divide |
| Ability — would be able to… | menpaylayalmaz edimpaylayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to divide | senpaylayalmaz ediŋpaylayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to divide | olpaylayalmaz edipaylayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to divide | bizpaylayalmaz edikpaylayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to divide | sizpaylayalmaz edigizpaylayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to divide | alapaylayalmaz edilepaylayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to divide |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senpaylayalğınpaylayalğımay you be able to divide | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senpaylayalmağınpaylayalmağımay you not be able to divide | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menpaylarğa izleymeI want to divide | senpaylarğa izleyseyou want to divide | olpaylarğa izleydihe wants to divide | bizpaylarğa izleybizwe want to divide | sizpaylarğa izleysizyou all want to divide | alapaylarğa izleydilethey want to divide |
| want to | menpaylarğa izlemeymeI do not want to divide | senpaylarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to divide | olpaylarğa izlemeydihe does not want to divide | bizpaylarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to divide | sizpaylarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to divide | alapaylarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to divide |
| would like to | menpaylarğa süemeI would like to divide | senpaylarğa süeseyou would like to divide | olpaylarğa süedihe would like to divide | bizpaylarğa süebizwe would like to divide | sizpaylarğa süesizyou all would like to divide | alapaylarğa süedilethey would like to divide |
| would like to | menpaylarğa süymeymeI would not like to divide | senpaylarğa süymeyseyou would not like to divide | olpaylarğa süymeydihe would not like to divide | bizpaylarğa süymeybizwe would not like to divide | sizpaylarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to divide | alapaylarğa süymeydilethey would not like to divide |
| hope to | menpaylarğa umutlanamaI hope to divide | senpaylarğa umutlanasayou hope to divide | olpaylarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to divide | bizpaylarğa umutlanabızwe hope to divide | sizpaylarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to divide | alapaylarğa umutlanadılathey hope to divide |
| hope to | menpaylarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to divide | senpaylarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to divide | olpaylarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to divide | bizpaylarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to divide | sizpaylarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to divide | alapaylarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to divide |
| be about to | menpaylarğa deb turamaI am about to divide | senpaylarğa deb turasayou are about to divide | olpaylarğa deb turadıhe is about to divide | bizpaylarğa deb turabızwe are about to divide | sizpaylarğa deb turasızyou all are about to divide | alapaylarğa deb turadılathey are about to divide |
| be about to | menpaylarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to divide | senpaylarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to divide | olpaylarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to divide | bizpaylarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to divide | sizpaylarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to divide | alapaylarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to divide |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menpaylarğa kerekmeI need to divide | senpaylarğa kerekseyou need to divide | olpaylarğa kerekdihe needs to divide | bizpaylarğa kerekbizwe need to divide | sizpaylarğa kereksizyou all need to divide | alapaylarğa kerekdilethey need to divide |
| need to | menpaylarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to divide | senpaylarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to divide | olpaylarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to divide | bizpaylarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to divide | sizpaylarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to divide | alapaylarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to divide |
| have to | menmenŋe paylarğa tüşediI have to divide | sensenŋe paylarğa tüşediyou have to divide | olaŋa paylarğa tüşedihe has to divide | bizbizge paylarğa tüşediwe have to divide | sizsizge paylarğa tüşediyou all have to divide | alaalağa paylarğa tüşedithey have to divide |
| have to | menmenŋe paylarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to divide | sensenŋe paylarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to divide | olaŋa paylarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to divide | bizbizge paylarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to divide | sizsizge paylarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to divide | alaalağa paylarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to divide |
| be obliged to | menpaylarğa borçlumaI am obliged to divide | senpaylarğa borçlusayou are obliged to divide | olpaylarğa borçluduhe is obliged to divide | bizpaylarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to divide | sizpaylarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to divide | alapaylarğa borçludulathey are obliged to divide |
| be obliged to | menpaylarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to divide | senpaylarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to divide | olpaylarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to divide | bizpaylarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to divide | sizpaylarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to divide | alapaylarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to divide |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menpaylarğa madarım bardıI have a way to divide | senpaylarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to divide | olpaylarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to divide | bizpaylarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to divide | sizpaylarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to divide | alapaylarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to divide |
| have a way to | menpaylarğa madarım joqduI have no way to divide | senpaylarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to divide | olpaylarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to divide | bizpaylarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to divide | sizpaylarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to divide | alapaylarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to divide |
| be free to | menpaylarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to divide | senpaylarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to divide | olpaylarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to divide | bizpaylarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to divide | sizpaylarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to divide | alapaylarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to divide |
| be free to | menpaylarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to divide | senpaylarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to divide | olpaylarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to divide | bizpaylarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to divide | sizpaylarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to divide | alapaylarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to divide |
| be possible to | menmenŋe paylarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to divide | sensenŋe paylarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to divide | olaŋa paylarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to divide | bizbizge paylarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to divide | sizsizge paylarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to divide | alaalağa paylarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to divide |
| be possible to | menmenŋe paylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to divide | sensenŋe paylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to divide | olaŋa paylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to divide | bizbizge paylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to divide | sizsizge paylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to divide | alaalağa paylarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to divide |
| be ready to | menpaylarğa hazırmaI am ready to divide | senpaylarğa hazırsayou are ready to divide | olpaylarğa hazırdıhe is ready to divide | bizpaylarğa hazırbızwe are ready to divide | sizpaylarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to divide | alapaylarğa hazırdılathey are ready to divide |
| be ready to | menpaylarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to divide | senpaylarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to divide | olpaylarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to divide | bizpaylarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to divide | sizpaylarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to divide | alapaylarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to divide |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menpaylarğa küreşemeI am trying to divide | senpaylarğa küreşeseyou are trying to divide | olpaylarğa küreşedihe is trying to divide | bizpaylarğa küreşebizwe are trying to divide | sizpaylarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to divide | alapaylarğa küreşedilethey are trying to divide |
| try to | menpaylarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to divide | senpaylarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to divide | olpaylarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to divide | bizpaylarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to divide | sizpaylarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to divide | alapaylarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to divide |
| agree to | menpaylarğa unaymaI agree to divide | senpaylarğa unaysayou agree to divide | olpaylarğa unaydıhe agrees to divide | bizpaylarğa unaybızwe agree to divide | sizpaylarğa unaysızyou all agree to divide | alapaylarğa unaydılathey agree to divide |
| agree to | menpaylarğa unamaymaI refuse to divide | senpaylarğa unamaysayou refuse to divide | olpaylarğa unamaydıhe refuses to divide | bizpaylarğa unamaybızwe refuse to divide | sizpaylarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to divide | alapaylarğa unamaydılathey refuse to divide |
| hurry to | menpaylarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to divide | senpaylarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to divide | olpaylarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to divide | bizpaylarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to divide | sizpaylarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to divide | alapaylarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to divide |
| hurry to | menpaylarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to divide | senpaylarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to divide | olpaylarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to divide | bizpaylarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to divide | sizpaylarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to divide | alapaylarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to divide |
| be afraid to | menpaylarğa qorqamaI am afraid to divide | senpaylarğa qorqasayou are afraid to divide | olpaylarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to divide | bizpaylarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to divide | sizpaylarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to divide | alapaylarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to divide |
| be afraid to | menpaylarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to divide | senpaylarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to divide | olpaylarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to divide | bizpaylarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to divide | sizpaylarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to divide | alapaylarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to divide |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menpaylay bolmazmaI can't be dividing | senpaylay bolmazsayou can't be dividing | olpaylay bolmazhe can't be dividing | bizpaylay bolmazbızwe can't be dividing | sizpaylay bolmazsızyou all can't be dividing | alapaylay bolmazlathey can't be dividing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menpaylamay bolmazmaI must be dividing (emphatic) | senpaylamay bolmazsayou must be dividing (emphatic) | olpaylamay bolmazhe must be dividing (emphatic) | bizpaylamay bolmazbızwe must be dividing (emphatic) | sizpaylamay bolmazsızyou all must be dividing (emphatic) | alapaylamay bolmazlathey must be dividing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menpaylay turmasamif I don't keep dividing | senpaylay turmasaŋif you don't keep dividing | olpaylay turmasaif he doesn't keep dividing | bizpaylay turmasaqif we don't keep dividing | sizpaylay turmasağızif you all don't keep dividing | alapaylay turmasalaif they don't keep dividing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menpaylay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of dividing | senpaylay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of dividing | olpaylay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of dividing | bizpaylay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of dividing | sizpaylay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of dividing | alapaylay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of dividing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menpaylamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not dividing (emphatic) | senpaylamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not dividing (emphatic) | olpaylamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not dividing (emphatic) | bizpaylamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not dividing (emphatic) | sizpaylamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not dividing (emphatic) | alapaylamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not dividing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menpaylamay turamaI keep on not dividing | senpaylamay turasayou keep on not dividing | olpaylamay turadıhe keeps on not dividing | bizpaylamay turabızwe keep on not dividing | sizpaylamay turasızyou all keep on not dividing | alapaylamay turadılathey keep on not dividing |
| Progressive — double negation | menpaylamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not dividing | senpaylamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not dividing | olpaylamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not dividing | bizpaylamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not dividing | sizpaylamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not dividing | alapaylamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not dividing |
| Progressive — double negation | menpaylamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not dividing? | senpaylamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not dividing? | olpaylamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not dividing? | bizpaylamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not dividing? | sizpaylamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not dividing? | alapaylamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not dividing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menpaylağan bolmazmaI can't have divided | senpaylağan bolmazsayou can't have divided | olpaylağan bolmazhe can't have divided | bizpaylağan bolmazbızwe can't have divided | sizpaylağan bolmazsızyou all can't have divided | alapaylağan bolmazlathey can't have divided |
| Inference — double negation | menpaylamağan bolmazmaI must have divided (emphatic) | senpaylamağan bolmazsayou must have divided (emphatic) | olpaylamağan bolmazhe must have divided (emphatic) | bizpaylamağan bolmazbızwe must have divided (emphatic) | sizpaylamağan bolmazsızyou all must have divided (emphatic) | alapaylamağan bolmazlathey must have divided (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menpaylağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had divided | senpaylağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had divided | olpaylağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had divided | bizpaylağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had divided | sizpaylağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had divided | alapaylağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had divided |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menpaylamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't divided | senpaylamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't divided | olpaylamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't divided | bizpaylamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't divided | sizpaylamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't divided | alapaylamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't divided |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menpaylarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to divide | senpaylarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to divide | olpaylarıq bolmazhe can't be going to divide | bizpaylarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to divide | sizpaylarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to divide | alapaylarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to divide |
| Inference, future — double negation | menpaylamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to divide (emphatic) | senpaylamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to divide (emphatic) | olpaylamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to divide (emphatic) | bizpaylamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to divide (emphatic) | sizpaylamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to divide (emphatic) | alapaylamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to divide (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menpaylarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to divide | senpaylarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to divide | olpaylarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to divide | bizpaylarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to divide | sizpaylarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to divide | alapaylarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to divide |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menpaylamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to divide | senpaylamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to divide | olpaylamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to divide | bizpaylamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to divide | sizpaylamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to divide | alapaylamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to divide |