para-çara
/para-tʃara/
torn to shreds, in tatters — Mostly used with bolurğa (be torn to shreds) or eterge (tear to shreds). Guzeev 1996–2005 notes that the second part, çara, is not used on its own.
- para-çara eterge — to tear to shreds
- para-çara bolurğa — to be torn to shreds
- Biz bolğannı para-çara etdik — We tore everything there was to shreds
Expressions
- para-çara bolurğa — smashed to pieces
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | para-çaramaI am torn to shreds | para-çarasayou are torn to shreds | para-çaradıhe is torn to shreds | para-çarabızwe are torn to shreds | para-çarasızyou all are torn to shreds | para-çaradılathey are torn to shreds |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden para-çaradı — "compared to me, he is torn to shreds."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki para-çaradımine is torn to shreds | seniki para-çaradıyours is torn to shreds | anıqı para-çaradıhis is torn to shreds | bizniki para-çaradıours is torn to shreds | sizniki para-çaradıyours (pl.) is torn to shreds | alanıqı para-çaradıtheirs is torn to shreds |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile para-çaradılamine are torn to shreds | senikile para-çaradılayours are torn to shreds | anıqıla para-çaradılahis are torn to shreds | biznikile para-çaradılaours are torn to shreds | siznikile para-çaradılayours (pl.) are torn to shreds | alanıqıla para-çaradılatheirs are torn to shreds |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu para-çaradı, bıla para-çaradıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".