panika
/panika/
Definition
panic, a sudden overwhelming fear that spreads through people
- panikağa qalırğa — to fall into a panic
- panika başlandı — panic broke out
- panikağa berilmezge — not to give way to panic
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | panikathe panic | panikalathe panics | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | panikanıthe panic's | panikalanıthe panics' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | panikanıthe panic (as the object) | panikalanıthe panics (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | panikağato the panic | panikalağato the panics | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | panikadaat / in the panic | panikaladaat / in the panics | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | panikadanfrom the panic | panikaladanfrom the panics | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | panikammy panic | panikalarımmy panics |
| your | panikangyour panic | panikalarıngyour panics |
| his / her | panikasıhis / her panic | panikalarıhis / her panics |
| our | panikabızour panic | panikalarıbızour panics |
| you all's | panikağızyou all's panic | panikalarığızyou all's panics |
| their | panikalarıtheir panic | panikalarıtheir panics |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: panikaları can mean "his / her panics", "their panic", or "their panics" — context decides.