palahlarğa
/palaxlarʁa/
cause trouble, get up to mischief; make a mess of, make worse — With an object such as işni it means to make a mess of a matter: da sen işni palahlab qoyduŋda "well, you've made a fine mess of things!" The phrase bolğannı palahlarğa means "cause all sorts of trouble".
- bolğannı palahlarğa — to cause all sorts of trouble
- işni palahlama — don't make a mess of the matter
Conjugation
Common forms
- palahlaydıhe is causing trouble
- palahladıhe caused trouble
- palahlağandıhe has caused trouble
- palahlarhe will cause trouble
- palahlarıqdıhe is going to cause trouble
- palahlay edihe was causing trouble
- palahlasaif he causes trouble
- palahla!cause trouble!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menpalahlaymaI am causing trouble | senpalahlaysayou are causing trouble | olpalahlaydıhe is causing trouble | bizpalahlaybızwe are causing trouble | sizpalahlaysızyou all are causing trouble | alapalahlaydılathey are causing trouble |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menpalahlamaymaI am not causing trouble | senpalahlamaysayou are not causing trouble | olpalahlamaydıhe is not causing trouble | bizpalahlamaybızwe are not causing trouble | sizpalahlamaysızyou all are not causing trouble | alapalahlamaydılathey are not causing trouble |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menpalahlaymamı? palahlaymıma?am I causing trouble? | senpalahlaymısa?are you causing trouble? | olpalahlaymıdı?is he causing trouble? | bizpalahlaybızmı? palahlaymıbız?are we causing trouble? | sizpalahlaymısız?are you all causing trouble? | alapalahlaymıdıla?are they causing trouble? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menpalahlamaymamı? palahlamaymıma?aren't I causing trouble? | senpalahlamaymısa?aren't you causing trouble? | olpalahlamaymıdı?isn't he causing trouble? | bizpalahlamaybızmı? palahlamaymıbız?aren't we causing trouble? | sizpalahlamaymısız?aren't you all causing trouble? | alapalahlamaymıdıla?aren't they causing trouble? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menpalahlawçanmaI usually cause trouble | senpalahlawçansayou usually cause trouble | olpalahlawçandıhe usually causes trouble | bizpalahlawçanbızwe usually cause trouble | sizpalahlawçansızyou all usually cause trouble | alapalahlawçandılathey usually cause trouble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menpalahlamawçanmaI usually don't cause trouble | senpalahlamawçansayou usually don't cause trouble | olpalahlamawçandıhe usually doesn't cause trouble | bizpalahlamawçanbızwe usually don't cause trouble | sizpalahlamawçansızyou all usually don't cause trouble | alapalahlamawçandılathey usually don't cause trouble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menpalahlawçanmamı? palahlawçanmıma?do I usually cause trouble? | senpalahlawçanmısa?do you usually cause trouble? | olpalahlawçanmıdı?does he usually cause trouble? | bizpalahlawçanbızmı? palahlawçanmıbız?do we usually cause trouble? | sizpalahlawçanmısız?do you all usually cause trouble? | alapalahlawçanmıdıla?do they usually cause trouble? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menpalahlamawçanmamı? palahlamawçanmıma?do I usually not cause trouble? | senpalahlamawçanmısa?do you usually not cause trouble? | olpalahlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not cause trouble? | bizpalahlamawçanbızmı? palahlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not cause trouble? | sizpalahlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not cause trouble? | alapalahlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not cause trouble? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olpalahlabdıhe has caused trouble and remains so | alapalahlabdılathey have caused trouble and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olpalahlabmıdı?has he caused trouble? | alapalahlabmıdıla?have they caused trouble? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menpalahlab turamaI keep causing trouble | senpalahlab turasayou keep causing trouble | olpalahlab turadıhe keeps causing trouble | bizpalahlab turabızwe keep causing trouble | sizpalahlab turasızyou all keep causing trouble | alapalahlab turadılathey keep causing trouble |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menpalahlab turmaymaI don't keep causing trouble | senpalahlab turmaysayou don't keep causing trouble | olpalahlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep causing trouble | bizpalahlab turmaybızwe don't keep causing trouble | sizpalahlab turmaysızyou all don't keep causing trouble | alapalahlab turmaydılathey don't keep causing trouble |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menpalahlab turamamı? palahlab turamıma?do I keep causing trouble? | senpalahlab turamısa?do you keep causing trouble? | olpalahlab turamıdı?does he keep causing trouble? | bizpalahlab turabızmı? palahlab turamıbız?do we keep causing trouble? | sizpalahlab turamısız?do you all keep causing trouble? | alapalahlab turamıdıla?do they keep causing trouble? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menpalahlab turmaymamı? palahlab turmaymıma?don't I keep causing trouble? | senpalahlab turmaymısa?don't you keep causing trouble? | olpalahlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep causing trouble? | bizpalahlab turmaybızmı? palahlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep causing trouble? | sizpalahlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep causing trouble? | alapalahlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep causing trouble? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menpalahlay turamaI am in the middle of causing trouble | senpalahlay turasayou are in the middle of causing trouble | olpalahlay turadıhe is in the middle of causing trouble | bizpalahlay turabızwe are in the middle of causing trouble | sizpalahlay turasızyou all are in the middle of causing trouble | alapalahlay turadılathey are in the middle of causing trouble |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menpalahlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of causing trouble | senpalahlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of causing trouble | olpalahlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of causing trouble | bizpalahlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of causing trouble | sizpalahlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of causing trouble | alapalahlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of causing trouble |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menpalahlay turamamı? palahlay turamıma?am I in the middle of causing trouble? | senpalahlay turamısa?are you in the middle of causing trouble? | olpalahlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of causing trouble? | bizpalahlay turabızmı? palahlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of causing trouble? | sizpalahlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of causing trouble? | alapalahlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of causing trouble? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menpalahlay turmaymamı? palahlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of causing trouble? | senpalahlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of causing trouble? | olpalahlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of causing trouble? | bizpalahlay turmaybızmı? palahlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of causing trouble? | sizpalahlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of causing trouble? | alapalahlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of causing trouble? |
| Simple past (definite) | menpalahladımI caused trouble | senpalahladıŋyou caused trouble | olpalahladıhe caused trouble | bizpalahladıqwe caused trouble | sizpalahladığızyou all caused trouble | alapalahladılathey caused trouble |
| Simple past (definite) | menpalahlamadımI didn't cause trouble | senpalahlamadıŋyou didn't cause trouble | olpalahlamadıhe didn't cause trouble | bizpalahlamadıqwe didn't cause trouble | sizpalahlamadığızyou all didn't cause trouble | alapalahlamadılathey didn't cause trouble |
| Simple past (definite) | menpalahladımmı?did I cause trouble? | senpalahladıŋmı?did you cause trouble? | olpalahladımı?did he cause trouble? | bizpalahladıqmı?did we cause trouble? | sizpalahladığızmı?did you all cause trouble? | alapalahladılamı?did they cause trouble? |
| Simple past (definite) | menpalahlamadımmı?didn't I cause trouble? | senpalahlamadıŋmı?didn't you cause trouble? | olpalahlamadımı?didn't he cause trouble? | bizpalahlamadıqmı?didn't we cause trouble? | sizpalahlamadığızmı?didn't you all cause trouble? | alapalahlamadılamı?didn't they cause trouble? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menpalahlağanmaI have caused trouble | senpalahlağansayou have caused trouble | olpalahlağandıhe has caused trouble | bizpalahlağanbızwe have caused trouble | sizpalahlağansızyou all have caused trouble | alapalahlağandılathey have caused trouble |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menpalahlamağanmaI haven't caused trouble | senpalahlamağansayou haven't caused trouble | olpalahlamağandıhe hasn't caused trouble | bizpalahlamağanbızwe haven't caused trouble | sizpalahlamağansızyou all haven't caused trouble | alapalahlamağandılathey haven't caused trouble |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menpalahlağanmamı? palahlağanmıma?have I caused trouble? | senpalahlağanmısa?have you caused trouble? | olpalahlağanmıdı?has he caused trouble? | bizpalahlağanbızmı? palahlağanmıbız?have we caused trouble? | sizpalahlağanmısız?have you all caused trouble? | alapalahlağanmıdıla?have they caused trouble? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menpalahlamağanmamı? palahlamağanmıma?haven't I caused trouble? | senpalahlamağanmısa?haven't you caused trouble? | olpalahlamağanmıdı?hasn't he caused trouble? | bizpalahlamağanbızmı? palahlamağanmıbız?haven't we caused trouble? | sizpalahlamağanmısız?haven't you all caused trouble? | alapalahlamağanmıdıla?haven't they caused trouble? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menpalahlab turdumI kept causing trouble | senpalahlab turduŋyou kept causing trouble | olpalahlab turduhe kept causing trouble | bizpalahlab turduqwe kept causing trouble | sizpalahlab turduğuzyou all kept causing trouble | alapalahlab turdulathey kept causing trouble |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menpalahlab turmadımI didn't keep causing trouble | senpalahlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep causing trouble | olpalahlab turmadıhe didn't keep causing trouble | bizpalahlab turmadıqwe didn't keep causing trouble | sizpalahlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep causing trouble | alapalahlab turmadılathey didn't keep causing trouble |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menpalahlarmaI will cause trouble | senpalahlarsayou will cause trouble | olpalahlarhe will cause trouble | bizpalahlarbızwe will cause trouble | sizpalahlarsızyou all will cause trouble | alapalahlarlathey will cause trouble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menpalahlamazmaI won't cause trouble | senpalahlamazsayou won't cause trouble | olpalahlamazhe won't cause trouble | bizpalahlamazbızwe won't cause trouble | sizpalahlamazsızyou all won't cause trouble | alapalahlamazlathey won't cause trouble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menpalahlarmamı? palahlarmıma?will I cause trouble? | senpalahlarmısa?will you cause trouble? | olpalahlarmı?will he cause trouble? | bizpalahlarbızmı? palahlarmıbız?will we cause trouble? | sizpalahlarmısız?will you all cause trouble? | alapalahlarlamı? palahlarmıla?will they cause trouble? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menpalahlamazmamı? palahlamazmıma?won't I cause trouble? | senpalahlamazmısa?won't you cause trouble? | olpalahlamazmı?won't he cause trouble? | bizpalahlamazbızmı? palahlamazmıbız?won't we cause trouble? | sizpalahlamazmısız?won't you all cause trouble? | alapalahlamazlamı? palahlamazmıla?won't they cause trouble? |
| Definite future (future II) | menpalahlarıqmaI am going to cause trouble | senpalahlarıqsayou are going to cause trouble | olpalahlarıqdıhe is going to cause trouble | bizpalahlarıqbızwe are going to cause trouble | sizpalahlarıqsızyou all are going to cause trouble | alapalahlarıqdılathey are going to cause trouble |
| Definite future (future II) | menpalahlarıq tülmeI am not going to cause trouble | senpalahlarıq tülseyou are not going to cause trouble | olpalahlarıq tüldühe is not going to cause trouble | bizpalahlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to cause trouble | sizpalahlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to cause trouble | alapalahlarıq tüldülethey are not going to cause trouble |
| Definite future (future II) | menpalahlarıqmamı? palahlarıqmıma?am I going to cause trouble? | senpalahlarıqmısa?are you going to cause trouble? | olpalahlarıqmıdı?is he going to cause trouble? | bizpalahlarıqbızmı? palahlarıqmıbız?are we going to cause trouble? | sizpalahlarıqmısız?are you all going to cause trouble? | alapalahlarıqmıdıla?are they going to cause trouble? |
| Definite future (future II) | menpalahlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to cause trouble? | senpalahlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to cause trouble? | olpalahlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to cause trouble? | bizpalahlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to cause trouble? | sizpalahlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cause trouble? | alapalahlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cause trouble? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menpalahlağan edimpalahlağanemI had caused trouble | senpalahlağan ediŋpalahlağaneŋyou had caused trouble | olpalahlağan edipalahlağanedhe had caused trouble | bizpalahlağan edikpalahlağanekwe had caused trouble | sizpalahlağan edigizpalahlağanegizyou all had caused trouble | alapalahlağan edilepalahlağanellethey had caused trouble |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menpalahlamağan edimpalahlamağanemI hadn't caused trouble | senpalahlamağan ediŋpalahlamağaneŋyou hadn't caused trouble | olpalahlamağan edipalahlamağanedhe hadn't caused trouble | bizpalahlamağan edikpalahlamağanekwe hadn't caused trouble | sizpalahlamağan edigizpalahlamağanegizyou all hadn't caused trouble | alapalahlamağan edilepalahlamağanellethey hadn't caused trouble |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menpalahlay edimpalahlayemI was causing trouble | senpalahlay ediŋpalahlayeŋyou were causing trouble | olpalahlay edipalahlayedhe was causing trouble | bizpalahlay edikpalahlayekwe were causing trouble | sizpalahlay edigizpalahlayegizyou all were causing trouble | alapalahlay edilepalahlayellethey were causing trouble |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menpalahlamay edimpalahlamayemI wasn't causing trouble | senpalahlamay ediŋpalahlamayeŋyou weren't causing trouble | olpalahlamay edipalahlamayedhe wasn't causing trouble | bizpalahlamay edikpalahlamayekwe weren't causing trouble | sizpalahlamay edigizpalahlamayegizyou all weren't causing trouble | alapalahlamay edilepalahlamayellethey weren't causing trouble |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menpalahlawçan edimpalahlawçanemI used to cause trouble | senpalahlawçan ediŋpalahlawçaneŋyou used to cause trouble | olpalahlawçan edipalahlawçanedhe used to cause trouble | bizpalahlawçan edikpalahlawçanekwe used to cause trouble | sizpalahlawçan edigizpalahlawçanegizyou all used to cause trouble | alapalahlawçan edilepalahlawçanellethey used to cause trouble |
| Habitual past (used to) | menpalahlamawçan edimpalahlamawçanemI didn't use to cause trouble | senpalahlamawçan ediŋpalahlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to cause trouble | olpalahlamawçan edipalahlamawçanedhe didn't use to cause trouble | bizpalahlamawçan edikpalahlamawçanekwe didn't use to cause trouble | sizpalahlamawçan edigizpalahlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to cause trouble | alapalahlamawçan edilepalahlamawçanellethey didn't use to cause trouble |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olpalahlab edihe had caused trouble and remained so | alapalahlab edilethey had caused trouble and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olpalahlab tül edihe hadn't caused trouble | alapalahlab tül edilethey hadn't caused trouble | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menpalahlab tura edimpalahlab turaemI had kept causing trouble | senpalahlab tura ediŋpalahlab turaeŋyou had kept causing trouble | olpalahlab tura edipalahlab turaedhe had kept causing trouble | bizpalahlab tura edikpalahlab turaekwe had kept causing trouble | sizpalahlab tura edigizpalahlab turaegizyou all had kept causing trouble | alapalahlab tura edilepalahlab turaellethey had kept causing trouble |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menpalahlab turmay edimpalahlab turmayemI hadn't kept causing trouble | senpalahlab turmay ediŋpalahlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept causing trouble | olpalahlab turmay edipalahlab turmayedhe hadn't kept causing trouble | bizpalahlab turmay edikpalahlab turmayekwe hadn't kept causing trouble | sizpalahlab turmay edigizpalahlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept causing trouble | alapalahlab turmay edilepalahlab turmayellethey hadn't kept causing trouble |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menpalahlay tura edimpalahlay turaemI was in the middle of causing trouble | senpalahlay tura ediŋpalahlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of causing trouble | olpalahlay tura edipalahlay turaedhe was in the middle of causing trouble | bizpalahlay tura edikpalahlay turaekwe were in the middle of causing trouble | sizpalahlay tura edigizpalahlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of causing trouble | alapalahlay tura edilepalahlay turaellethey were in the middle of causing trouble |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menpalahlay turmay edimpalahlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of causing trouble | senpalahlay turmay ediŋpalahlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of causing trouble | olpalahlay turmay edipalahlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of causing trouble | bizpalahlay turmay edikpalahlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of causing trouble | sizpalahlay turmay edigizpalahlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of causing trouble | alapalahlay turmay edilepalahlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of causing trouble |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menpalahlar edimpalahlar emI would cause trouble | senpalahlar ediŋpalahlar eŋyou would cause trouble | olpalahlar edipalahlar edhe would cause trouble | bizpalahlar edikpalahlar ekwe would cause trouble | sizpalahlar edigizpalahlar egizyou all would cause trouble | alapalahlar edilepalahlar ellethey would cause trouble |
| Conditional result (would) | menpalahlamaz edimpalahlamaz emI wouldn't cause trouble | senpalahlamaz ediŋpalahlamaz eŋyou wouldn't cause trouble | olpalahlamaz edipalahlamaz edhe wouldn't cause trouble | bizpalahlamaz edikpalahlamaz ekwe wouldn't cause trouble | sizpalahlamaz edigizpalahlamaz egizyou all wouldn't cause trouble | alapalahlamaz edilepalahlamaz ellethey wouldn't cause trouble |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menpalahlarıq edimpalahlarıq emI would have caused trouble | senpalahlarıq ediŋpalahlarıq eŋyou would have caused trouble | olpalahlarıq edipalahlarıq edhe would have caused trouble | bizpalahlarıq edikpalahlarıq ekwe would have caused trouble | sizpalahlarıq edigizpalahlarıq egizyou all would have caused trouble | alapalahlarıq edilepalahlarıq ellethey would have caused trouble |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menpalahlarıq tül edimpalahlarıq tül emI wouldn't have caused trouble | senpalahlarıq tül ediŋpalahlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have caused trouble | olpalahlarıq tül edipalahlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have caused trouble | bizpalahlarıq tül edikpalahlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have caused trouble | sizpalahlarıq tül edigizpalahlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have caused trouble | alapalahlarıq tül edilepalahlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have caused trouble |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menpalahlasamif I cause trouble | senpalahlasaŋif you cause trouble | olpalahlasaif he causes trouble | bizpalahlasaqif we cause trouble | sizpalahlasağızif you all cause trouble | alapalahlasalaif they cause trouble |
| Conditional | menpalahlamasamif I don't cause trouble | senpalahlamasaŋif you don't cause trouble | olpalahlamasaif he doesn't cause trouble | bizpalahlamasaqif we don't cause trouble | sizpalahlamasağızif you all don't cause trouble | alapalahlamasalaif they don't cause trouble |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menpalahlay esemif I am causing trouble | senpalahlay eseŋif you are causing trouble | olpalahlay eseif he is causing trouble | bizpalahlay esekif we are causing trouble | sizpalahlay esegizif you all are causing trouble | alapalahlay eseleif they are causing trouble |
| Conditional, present real | menpalahlamay esemif I am not causing trouble | senpalahlamay eseŋif you are not causing trouble | olpalahlamay eseif he is not causing trouble | bizpalahlamay esekif we are not causing trouble | sizpalahlamay esegizif you all are not causing trouble | alapalahlamay eseleif they are not causing trouble |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menpalahlasam edipalahlasam edif only I caused trouble | senpalahlasaŋ edipalahlasaŋ edif only you caused trouble | olpalahlasa edipalahlasaedif only he caused trouble | bizpalahlasaq edipalahlasaq edif only we caused trouble | sizpalahlasağız edipalahlasağız edif only you all caused trouble | alapalahlasala edipalahlasalaedif only they caused trouble |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menpalahlamasam edipalahlamasam edif only I didn't cause trouble | senpalahlamasaŋ edipalahlamasaŋ edif only you didn't cause trouble | olpalahlamasa edipalahlamasaedif only he didn't cause trouble | bizpalahlamasaq edipalahlamasaq edif only we didn't cause trouble | sizpalahlamasağız edipalahlamasağız edif only you all didn't cause trouble | alapalahlamasala edipalahlamasalaedif only they didn't cause trouble |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menpalahlab tursamif I carry on causing trouble | senpalahlab tursaŋif you carry on causing trouble | olpalahlab tursaif he carries on causing trouble | bizpalahlab tursaqif we carry on causing trouble | sizpalahlab tursağızif you all carry on causing trouble | alapalahlab tursalaif they carry on causing trouble |
| Durative conditional | menpalahlab turmasamif I don't carry on causing trouble | senpalahlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on causing trouble | olpalahlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on causing trouble | bizpalahlab turmasaqif we don't carry on causing trouble | sizpalahlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on causing trouble | alapalahlab turmasalaif they don't carry on causing trouble |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menpalahlab tura esemif I have kept causing trouble | senpalahlab tura eseŋif you have kept causing trouble | olpalahlab tura eseif he has kept causing trouble | bizpalahlab tura esekif we have kept causing trouble | sizpalahlab tura esegizif you all have kept causing trouble | alapalahlab tura eseleif they have kept causing trouble |
| Durative conditional, present real | menpalahlab turmay esemif I haven't kept causing trouble | senpalahlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept causing trouble | olpalahlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept causing trouble | bizpalahlab turmay esekif we haven't kept causing trouble | sizpalahlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept causing trouble | alapalahlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept causing trouble |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menpalahlay tursamif I keep causing trouble | senpalahlay tursaŋif you keep causing trouble | olpalahlay tursaif he keeps causing trouble | bizpalahlay tursaqif we keep causing trouble | sizpalahlay tursağızif you all keep causing trouble | alapalahlay tursalaif they keep causing trouble |
| Progressive conditional | menpalahlamay tursamif I keep on not causing trouble | senpalahlamay tursaŋif you keep on not causing trouble | olpalahlamay tursaif he keeps on not causing trouble | bizpalahlamay tursaqif we keep on not causing trouble | sizpalahlamay tursağızif you all keep on not causing trouble | alapalahlamay tursalaif they keep on not causing trouble |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menpalahlay tura esemif I am in the middle of causing trouble | senpalahlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of causing trouble | olpalahlay tura eseif he is in the middle of causing trouble | bizpalahlay tura esekif we are in the middle of causing trouble | sizpalahlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of causing trouble | alapalahlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of causing trouble |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menpalahlamay tura esemif I keep on not causing trouble | senpalahlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not causing trouble | olpalahlamay tura eseif he keeps on not causing trouble | bizpalahlamay tura esekif we keep on not causing trouble | sizpalahlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not causing trouble | alapalahlamay tura eseleif they keep on not causing trouble |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menpalahladım esemif I caused trouble | senpalahladıŋ eseŋif you caused trouble | olpalahladı eseif he caused trouble | bizpalahladıq esekif we caused trouble | sizpalahladığız esegizif you all caused trouble | alapalahladıla eseleif they caused trouble |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menpalahlamadım esemif I didn't cause trouble | senpalahlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't cause trouble | olpalahlamadı eseif he didn't cause trouble | bizpalahlamadıq esekif we didn't cause trouble | sizpalahlamadığız esegizif you all didn't cause trouble | alapalahlamadıla eseleif they didn't cause trouble |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menpalahlağan esemif I did cause trouble (indeed) | senpalahlağan eseŋif you did cause trouble (indeed) | olpalahlağan eseif he did cause trouble (indeed) | bizpalahlağan esekif we did cause trouble (indeed) | sizpalahlağan esegizif you all did cause trouble (indeed) | alapalahlağan eseleif they did cause trouble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menpalahlamağan esemif I didn't cause trouble (indeed) | senpalahlamağan eseŋif you didn't cause trouble (indeed) | olpalahlamağan eseif he didn't cause trouble (indeed) | bizpalahlamağan esekif we didn't cause trouble (indeed) | sizpalahlamağan esegizif you all didn't cause trouble (indeed) | alapalahlamağan eseleif they didn't cause trouble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menpalahlağan bolsamif I had caused trouble | senpalahlağan bolsaŋif you had caused trouble | olpalahlağan bolsaif he had caused trouble | bizpalahlağan bolsaqif we had caused trouble | sizpalahlağan bolsağızif you all had caused trouble | alapalahlağan bolsalaif they had caused trouble |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menpalahlamağan bolsamif I hadn't caused trouble | senpalahlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't caused trouble | olpalahlamağan bolsaif he hadn't caused trouble | bizpalahlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't caused trouble | sizpalahlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't caused trouble | alapalahlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't caused trouble |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menpalahlağan bolsam edipalahlağan bolsam edif only I had caused trouble | senpalahlağan bolsaŋ edipalahlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had caused trouble | olpalahlağan bolsa edipalahlağan bolsaedif only he had caused trouble | bizpalahlağan bolsaq edipalahlağan bolsaq edif only we had caused trouble | sizpalahlağan bolsağız edipalahlağan bolsağız edif only you all had caused trouble | alapalahlağan bolsala edipalahlağan bolsalaedif only they had caused trouble |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menpalahlamağan bolsam edipalahlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't caused trouble | senpalahlamağan bolsaŋ edipalahlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't caused trouble | olpalahlamağan bolsa edipalahlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't caused trouble | bizpalahlamağan bolsaq edipalahlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't caused trouble | sizpalahlamağan bolsağız edipalahlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't caused trouble | alapalahlamağan bolsala edipalahlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't caused trouble |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menpalahlar esemif I will cause trouble | senpalahlar eseŋif you will cause trouble | olpalahlar eseif he will cause trouble | bizpalahlar esekif we will cause trouble | sizpalahlar esegizif you all will cause trouble | alapalahlar eseleif they will cause trouble |
| Conditional, aorist | menpalahlamaz esemif I won't cause trouble | senpalahlamaz eseŋif you won't cause trouble | olpalahlamaz eseif he won't cause trouble | bizpalahlamaz esekif we won't cause trouble | sizpalahlamaz esegizif you all won't cause trouble | alapalahlamaz eseleif they won't cause trouble |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menpalahlarıq esemif I am going to cause trouble | senpalahlarıq eseŋif you are going to cause trouble | olpalahlarıq eseif he is going to cause trouble | bizpalahlarıq esekif we are going to cause trouble | sizpalahlarıq esegizif you all are going to cause trouble | alapalahlarıq eseleif they are going to cause trouble |
| Conditional, future | menpalahlarıq tül esemif I am not going to cause trouble | senpalahlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to cause trouble | olpalahlarıq tül eseif he is not going to cause trouble | bizpalahlarıq tül esekif we are not going to cause trouble | sizpalahlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to cause trouble | alapalahlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to cause trouble |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menpalahlarıq bolsamif I were going to cause trouble | senpalahlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to cause trouble | olpalahlarıq bolsaif he were going to cause trouble | bizpalahlarıq bolsaqif we were going to cause trouble | sizpalahlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to cause trouble | alapalahlarıq bolsalaif they were going to cause trouble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menpalahlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to cause trouble | senpalahlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to cause trouble | olpalahlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to cause trouble | bizpalahlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to cause trouble | sizpalahlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to cause trouble | alapalahlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to cause trouble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso palahladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menpalahlay bolurmaI must be causing trouble | senpalahlay bolursayou must be causing trouble | olpalahlay bolurhe must be causing trouble | bizpalahlay bolurbuzwe must be causing trouble | sizpalahlay bolursuzyou all must be causing trouble | alapalahlay bolurlathey must be causing trouble |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menpalahlamay bolurmaI must not be causing trouble | senpalahlamay bolursayou must not be causing trouble | olpalahlamay bolurhe must not be causing trouble | bizpalahlamay bolurbuzwe must not be causing trouble | sizpalahlamay bolursuzyou all must not be causing trouble | alapalahlamay bolurlathey must not be causing trouble |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menpalahlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of causing trouble | senpalahlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of causing trouble | olpalahlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of causing trouble | bizpalahlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of causing trouble | sizpalahlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of causing trouble | alapalahlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of causing trouble |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menpalahlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not causing trouble | senpalahlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not causing trouble | olpalahlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not causing trouble | bizpalahlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not causing trouble | sizpalahlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not causing trouble | alapalahlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not causing trouble |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menpalahlağan bolurmaI must have caused trouble | senpalahlağan bolursayou must have caused trouble | olpalahlağan bolurhe must have caused trouble | bizpalahlağan bolurbuzwe must have caused trouble | sizpalahlağan bolursuzyou all must have caused trouble | alapalahlağan bolurlathey must have caused trouble |
| Inference (must have) | menpalahlamağan bolurmaI must not have caused trouble | senpalahlamağan bolursayou must not have caused trouble | olpalahlamağan bolurhe must not have caused trouble | bizpalahlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have caused trouble | sizpalahlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have caused trouble | alapalahlamağan bolurlathey must not have caused trouble |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menpalahlarıq bolurmaI must be going to cause trouble | senpalahlarıq bolursayou must be going to cause trouble | olpalahlarıq bolurhe must be going to cause trouble | bizpalahlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to cause trouble | sizpalahlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to cause trouble | alapalahlarıq bolurlathey must be going to cause trouble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menpalahlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to cause trouble | senpalahlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to cause trouble | olpalahlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to cause trouble | bizpalahlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to cause trouble | sizpalahlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to cause trouble | alapalahlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to cause trouble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menpalahlayımlet me cause trouble | senpalahla!cause trouble! | olpalahlasınlet him cause trouble | bizpalahlayıqlet's cause trouble | sizpalahlağız!cause trouble, you all! | alapalahlasınlalet them cause trouble |
| Commands & suggestions | menpalahlamayımlet me not cause trouble | senpalahlama!don't cause trouble! | olpalahlamasınlet him not cause trouble | bizpalahlamayıqlet's not cause trouble | sizpalahlamağız!don't cause trouble, you all! | alapalahlamasınlalet them not cause trouble |
| Commands & suggestions | menpalahlayımmı?shall I cause trouble? | olpalahlasınmı?should he cause trouble? | bizpalahlayıqmı?shall we cause trouble? | alapalahlasınlamı?should they cause trouble? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menpalahlamayımmı?shall I not cause trouble? | olpalahlamasınmı?should he not cause trouble? | bizpalahlamayıqmı?shall we not cause trouble? | alapalahlamasınlamı?should they not cause trouble? | ||
| Requests | senpalahlaçı2palahlaçınplease cause trouble | olpalahlasınçıdo let him cause trouble | sizpalahlaçığızplease cause trouble (plural/polite) | alapalahlasınlaçıdo let them cause trouble | ||
| Requests | senpalahlamaçı2palahlamaçınplease don't cause trouble | olpalahlamasınçıdo let him not cause trouble | sizpalahlamaçığızplease don't cause trouble (plural/polite) | alapalahlamasınlaçıdo let them not cause trouble | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senpalahlağınpalahlağımay you cause trouble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senpalahlamağınpalahlamağımay you not cause trouble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menpalahlağay edim palahlağa edimwould that I caused trouble | senpalahlağay ediŋ palahlağa ediŋwould that you caused trouble | olpalahlağay edi palahlağa ediwould that he caused trouble | bizpalahlağay edik palahlağa edikwould that we caused trouble | sizpalahlağay edigiz palahlağa edigizwould that you all caused trouble | alapalahlağay edile palahlağa edilewould that they caused trouble |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menpalahlamağay edim palahlamağa edimwould that I did not cause trouble | senpalahlamağay ediŋ palahlamağa ediŋwould that you did not cause trouble | olpalahlamağay edi palahlamağa ediwould that he did not cause trouble | bizpalahlamağay edik palahlamağa edikwould that we did not cause trouble | sizpalahlamağay edigiz palahlamağa edigizwould that you all did not cause trouble | alapalahlamağay edile palahlamağa edilewould that they did not cause trouble |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menpalahlamağa qoyayımpalahlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to cause trouble | senpalahlamağa qoy!palahlama qoy!let someone cause trouble! | olpalahlamağa qoysunpalahlama qoysunlet him allow someone to cause trouble | bizpalahlamağa qoyayıqpalahlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cause trouble | sizpalahlamağa qoyuğuz!palahlama qoyuğuz!let someone cause trouble, you all! | alapalahlamağa qoysunlapalahlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to cause trouble |
| Let someone… (commands) | menpalahlamağa qoymayımpalahlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cause trouble | senpalahlamağa qoyma!palahlama qoyma!don't let someone cause trouble! | olpalahlamağa qoymasınpalahlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cause trouble | bizpalahlamağa qoymayıqpalahlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cause trouble | sizpalahlamağa qoymağız!palahlama qoymağız!don't let someone cause trouble, you all! | alapalahlamağa qoymasınlapalahlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cause trouble |
| Let someone… (commands) | menpalahlamağa qoyayımmı?palahlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cause trouble? | olpalahlamağa qoysunmu?palahlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cause trouble? | bizpalahlamağa qoyayıqmı?palahlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cause trouble? | alapalahlamağa qoysunlamı?palahlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cause trouble? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menpalahlamağa qoymayımmı?palahlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cause trouble? | olpalahlamağa qoymasınmı?palahlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cause trouble? | bizpalahlamağa qoymayıqmı?palahlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cause trouble? | alapalahlamağa qoymasınlamı?palahlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cause trouble? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menpalahlamağa qoyamapalahlama qoyamaI allow someone to cause trouble | senpalahlamağa qoyasapalahlama qoyasayou allow someone to cause trouble | olpalahlamağa qoyadıpalahlama qoyadıhe allows someone to cause trouble | bizpalahlamağa qoyabızpalahlama qoyabızwe allow someone to cause trouble | sizpalahlamağa qoyasızpalahlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to cause trouble | alapalahlamağa qoyadılapalahlama qoyadılathey allow someone to cause trouble |
| Let someone… (present) | menpalahlamağa qoymaymapalahlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cause trouble | senpalahlamağa qoymaysapalahlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cause trouble | olpalahlamağa qoymaydıpalahlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cause trouble | bizpalahlamağa qoymaybızpalahlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cause trouble | sizpalahlamağa qoymaysızpalahlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cause trouble | alapalahlamağa qoymaydılapalahlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cause trouble |
| Let someone… (present) | menpalahlamağa qoyamamı?palahlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cause trouble? | senpalahlamağa qoyamısa?palahlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cause trouble? | olpalahlamağa qoyamıdı?palahlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cause trouble? | bizpalahlamağa qoyabızmı?palahlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cause trouble? | sizpalahlamağa qoyamısız?palahlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cause trouble? | alapalahlamağa qoyamıdıla?palahlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cause trouble? |
| Let someone… (present) | menpalahlamağa qoymaymamı?palahlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cause trouble? | senpalahlamağa qoymaymısa?palahlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cause trouble? | olpalahlamağa qoymaymıdı?palahlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cause trouble? | bizpalahlamağa qoymaybızmı?palahlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cause trouble? | sizpalahlamağa qoymaymısız?palahlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cause trouble? | alapalahlamağa qoymaymıdıla?palahlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cause trouble? |
| Let someone… (past) | menpalahlamağa qoydumpalahlama qoydumI allowed someone to cause trouble | senpalahlamağa qoyduŋpalahlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cause trouble | olpalahlamağa qoydupalahlama qoyduhe allowed someone to cause trouble | bizpalahlamağa qoyduqpalahlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to cause trouble | sizpalahlamağa qoyduğuzpalahlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cause trouble | alapalahlamağa qoydulapalahlama qoydulathey allowed someone to cause trouble |
| Let someone… (past) | menpalahlamağa qoymadımpalahlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cause trouble | senpalahlamağa qoymadıŋpalahlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cause trouble | olpalahlamağa qoymadıpalahlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cause trouble | bizpalahlamağa qoymadıqpalahlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cause trouble | sizpalahlamağa qoymadığızpalahlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cause trouble | alapalahlamağa qoymadılapalahlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cause trouble |
| Let someone… (past) | menpalahlamağa qoydummu?palahlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to cause trouble? | senpalahlamağa qoyduŋmu?palahlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cause trouble? | olpalahlamağa qoydumu?palahlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to cause trouble? | bizpalahlamağa qoyduqmu?palahlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cause trouble? | sizpalahlamağa qoyduğuzmu?palahlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cause trouble? | alapalahlamağa qoydulamı?palahlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cause trouble? |
| Let someone… (past) | menpalahlamağa qoymadımmı?palahlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cause trouble? | senpalahlamağa qoymadıŋmı?palahlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cause trouble? | olpalahlamağa qoymadımı?palahlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cause trouble? | bizpalahlamağa qoymadıqmı?palahlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cause trouble? | sizpalahlamağa qoymadığızmı?palahlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cause trouble? | alapalahlamağa qoymadılamı?palahlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cause trouble? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menpalahlayalamaI can cause trouble | senpalahlayalasayou can cause trouble | olpalahlayaladıhe can cause trouble | bizpalahlayalabızwe can cause trouble | sizpalahlayalasızyou all can cause trouble | alapalahlayaladılathey can cause trouble |
| Ability — present | menpalahlayalmaymaI can't cause trouble | senpalahlayalmaysayou can't cause trouble | olpalahlayalmaydıhe can't cause trouble | bizpalahlayalmaybızwe can't cause trouble | sizpalahlayalmaysızyou all can't cause trouble | alapalahlayalmaydılathey can't cause trouble |
| Ability — present | menpalahlayalamamı? palahlayalamıma?can I cause trouble? | senpalahlayalamısa?can you cause trouble? | olpalahlayalamıdı?can he cause trouble? | bizpalahlayalabızmı? palahlayalamıbız?can we cause trouble? | sizpalahlayalamısız?can you all cause trouble? | alapalahlayalamıdıla?can they cause trouble? |
| Ability — present | menpalahlayalmaymamı? palahlayalmaymıma?can't I cause trouble? | senpalahlayalmaymısa?can't you cause trouble? | olpalahlayalmaymıdı?can't he cause trouble? | bizpalahlayalmaybızmı? palahlayalmaymıbız?can't we cause trouble? | sizpalahlayalmaymısız?can't you all cause trouble? | alapalahlayalmaymıdıla?can't they cause trouble? |
| Ability — if I can… | menpalahlayalsamif I can cause trouble | senpalahlayalsaŋif you can cause trouble | olpalahlayalsaif he can cause trouble | bizpalahlayalsaqif we can cause trouble | sizpalahlayalsağızif you all can cause trouble | alapalahlayalsalaif they can cause trouble |
| Ability — if I can… | menpalahlayalmasamif I can't cause trouble | senpalahlayalmasaŋif you can't cause trouble | olpalahlayalmasaif he can't cause trouble | bizpalahlayalmasaqif we can't cause trouble | sizpalahlayalmasağızif you all can't cause trouble | alapalahlayalmasalaif they can't cause trouble |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menpalahlayaldımI was able to cause trouble | senpalahlayaldıŋyou were able to cause trouble | olpalahlayaldıhe was able to cause trouble | bizpalahlayaldıqwe were able to cause trouble | sizpalahlayaldığızyou all were able to cause trouble | alapalahlayaldılathey were able to cause trouble |
| Ability — simple past | menpalahlayalmadımI could not cause trouble | senpalahlayalmadıŋyou could not cause trouble | olpalahlayalmadıhe could not cause trouble | bizpalahlayalmadıqwe could not cause trouble | sizpalahlayalmadığızyou all could not cause trouble | alapalahlayalmadılathey could not cause trouble |
| Ability — simple past | menpalahlayaldımmı?was I able to cause trouble? | senpalahlayaldıŋmı?were you able to cause trouble? | olpalahlayaldımı?was he able to cause trouble? | bizpalahlayaldıqmı?were we able to cause trouble? | sizpalahlayaldığızmı?were you all able to cause trouble? | alapalahlayaldılamı?were they able to cause trouble? |
| Ability — simple past | menpalahlayalmadımmı?couldn't I cause trouble? | senpalahlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cause trouble? | olpalahlayalmadımı?couldn't he cause trouble? | bizpalahlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we cause trouble? | sizpalahlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cause trouble? | alapalahlayalmadılamı?couldn't they cause trouble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menpalahlayalğanmaI have been able to cause trouble | senpalahlayalğansayou have been able to cause trouble | olpalahlayalğandıhe has been able to cause trouble | bizpalahlayalğanbızwe have been able to cause trouble | sizpalahlayalğansızyou all have been able to cause trouble | alapalahlayalğandılathey have been able to cause trouble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menpalahlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to cause trouble | senpalahlayalmağansayou haven't been able to cause trouble | olpalahlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cause trouble | bizpalahlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cause trouble | sizpalahlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cause trouble | alapalahlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to cause trouble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menpalahlayalğanmamı? palahlayalğanmıma?have I been able to cause trouble? | senpalahlayalğanmısa?have you been able to cause trouble? | olpalahlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to cause trouble? | bizpalahlayalğanbızmı? palahlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to cause trouble? | sizpalahlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to cause trouble? | alapalahlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cause trouble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menpalahlayalmağanmamı? palahlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cause trouble? | senpalahlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cause trouble? | olpalahlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cause trouble? | bizpalahlayalmağanbızmı? palahlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cause trouble? | sizpalahlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cause trouble? | alapalahlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cause trouble? |
| Ability — past perfect | menpalahlayalğan edimpalahlayalğanemI had been able to cause trouble | senpalahlayalğan ediŋpalahlayalğaneŋyou had been able to cause trouble | olpalahlayalğan edipalahlayalğanedhe had been able to cause trouble | bizpalahlayalğan edikpalahlayalğanekwe had been able to cause trouble | sizpalahlayalğan edigizpalahlayalğanegizyou all had been able to cause trouble | alapalahlayalğan edilepalahlayalğanellethey had been able to cause trouble |
| Ability — past perfect | menpalahlayalmağan edimpalahlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to cause trouble | senpalahlayalmağan ediŋpalahlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cause trouble | olpalahlayalmağan edipalahlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cause trouble | bizpalahlayalmağan edikpalahlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cause trouble | sizpalahlayalmağan edigizpalahlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cause trouble | alapalahlayalmağan edilepalahlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cause trouble |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menpalahlayala edimpalahlayalaemI could cause trouble | senpalahlayala ediŋpalahlayalaeŋyou could cause trouble | olpalahlayala edipalahlayalaedhe could cause trouble | bizpalahlayala edikpalahlayalaekwe could cause trouble | sizpalahlayala edigizpalahlayalaegizyou all could cause trouble | alapalahlayala edilepalahlayalaellethey could cause trouble |
| Ability — past background | menpalahlayalmay edimpalahlayalmayemI could not cause trouble | senpalahlayalmay ediŋpalahlayalmayeŋyou could not cause trouble | olpalahlayalmay edipalahlayalmayedhe could not cause trouble | bizpalahlayalmay edikpalahlayalmayekwe could not cause trouble | sizpalahlayalmay edigizpalahlayalmayegizyou all could not cause trouble | alapalahlayalmay edilepalahlayalmayellethey could not cause trouble |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menpalahlayalırmaI will be able to cause trouble | senpalahlayalırsayou will be able to cause trouble | olpalahlayalırhe will be able to cause trouble | bizpalahlayalırbızwe will be able to cause trouble | sizpalahlayalırsızyou all will be able to cause trouble | alapalahlayalırlathey will be able to cause trouble |
| Ability — future I | menpalahlayalmazmaI won't be able to cause trouble | senpalahlayalmazsayou won't be able to cause trouble | olpalahlayalmazhe won't be able to cause trouble | bizpalahlayalmazbızwe won't be able to cause trouble | sizpalahlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to cause trouble | alapalahlayalmazlathey won't be able to cause trouble |
| Ability — future I | menpalahlayalırmamı? palahlayalırmıma?will I be able to cause trouble? | senpalahlayalırmısa?will you be able to cause trouble? | olpalahlayalırmı?will he be able to cause trouble? | bizpalahlayalırbızmı? palahlayalırmıbız?will we be able to cause trouble? | sizpalahlayalırmısız?will you all be able to cause trouble? | alapalahlayalırlamı? palahlayalırmıla?will they be able to cause trouble? |
| Ability — future I | menpalahlayalmazmamı? palahlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to cause trouble? | senpalahlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to cause trouble? | olpalahlayalmazmı?won't he be able to cause trouble? | bizpalahlayalmazbızmı? palahlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cause trouble? | sizpalahlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cause trouble? | alapalahlayalmazlamı? palahlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to cause trouble? |
| Ability — future II | menpalahlayallıqmaI am going to be able to cause trouble | senpalahlayallıqsayou are going to be able to cause trouble | olpalahlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to cause trouble | bizpalahlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to cause trouble | sizpalahlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cause trouble | alapalahlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to cause trouble |
| Ability — future II | menpalahlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cause trouble | senpalahlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cause trouble | olpalahlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cause trouble | bizpalahlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cause trouble | sizpalahlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cause trouble | alapalahlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cause trouble |
| Ability — future II | menpalahlayallıqmamı? palahlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cause trouble? | senpalahlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cause trouble? | olpalahlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cause trouble? | bizpalahlayallıqbızmı? palahlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cause trouble? | sizpalahlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cause trouble? | alapalahlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cause trouble? |
| Ability — future II | menpalahlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cause trouble? | senpalahlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cause trouble? | olpalahlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cause trouble? | bizpalahlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cause trouble? | sizpalahlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cause trouble? | alapalahlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cause trouble? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menpalahlayalır edimpalahlayalır emI would be able to cause trouble | senpalahlayalır ediŋpalahlayalır eŋyou would be able to cause trouble | olpalahlayalır edipalahlayalır edhe would be able to cause trouble | bizpalahlayalır edikpalahlayalır ekwe would be able to cause trouble | sizpalahlayalır edigizpalahlayalır egizyou all would be able to cause trouble | alapalahlayalır edilepalahlayalır ellethey would be able to cause trouble |
| Ability — would be able to… | menpalahlayalmaz edimpalahlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cause trouble | senpalahlayalmaz ediŋpalahlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cause trouble | olpalahlayalmaz edipalahlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cause trouble | bizpalahlayalmaz edikpalahlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cause trouble | sizpalahlayalmaz edigizpalahlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cause trouble | alapalahlayalmaz edilepalahlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cause trouble |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senpalahlayalğınpalahlayalğımay you be able to cause trouble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senpalahlayalmağınpalahlayalmağımay you not be able to cause trouble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menpalahlarğa izleymeI want to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa izleyseyou want to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa izleydihe wants to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa izleybizwe want to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa izleysizyou all want to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa izleydilethey want to cause trouble |
| want to | menpalahlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to cause trouble |
| would like to | menpalahlarğa süemeI would like to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa süeseyou would like to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa süedihe would like to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa süebizwe would like to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa süesizyou all would like to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa süedilethey would like to cause trouble |
| would like to | menpalahlarğa süymeymeI would not like to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa süymeydihe would not like to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to cause trouble |
| hope to | menpalahlarğa umutlanamaI hope to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa umutlanasayou hope to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to cause trouble |
| hope to | menpalahlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cause trouble |
| be about to | menpalahlarğa deb turamaI am about to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa deb turasayou are about to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa deb turadıhe is about to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa deb turabızwe are about to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa deb turadılathey are about to cause trouble |
| be about to | menpalahlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to cause trouble |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menpalahlarğa kerekmeI need to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa kerekseyou need to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa kerekdihe needs to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa kerekbizwe need to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa kereksizyou all need to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa kerekdilethey need to cause trouble |
| need to | menpalahlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to cause trouble |
| have to | menmenŋe palahlarğa tüşediI have to cause trouble | sensenŋe palahlarğa tüşediyou have to cause trouble | olaŋa palahlarğa tüşedihe has to cause trouble | bizbizge palahlarğa tüşediwe have to cause trouble | sizsizge palahlarğa tüşediyou all have to cause trouble | alaalağa palahlarğa tüşedithey have to cause trouble |
| have to | menmenŋe palahlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to cause trouble | sensenŋe palahlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to cause trouble | olaŋa palahlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to cause trouble | bizbizge palahlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to cause trouble | sizsizge palahlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cause trouble | alaalağa palahlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to cause trouble |
| be obliged to | menpalahlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to cause trouble |
| be obliged to | menpalahlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cause trouble |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menpalahlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to cause trouble |
| have a way to | menpalahlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to cause trouble |
| be free to | menpalahlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cause trouble |
| be free to | menpalahlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cause trouble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe palahlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to cause trouble | sensenŋe palahlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to cause trouble | olaŋa palahlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to cause trouble | bizbizge palahlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to cause trouble | sizsizge palahlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to cause trouble | alaalağa palahlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to cause trouble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe palahlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cause trouble | sensenŋe palahlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cause trouble | olaŋa palahlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cause trouble | bizbizge palahlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cause trouble | sizsizge palahlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cause trouble | alaalağa palahlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cause trouble |
| be ready to | menpalahlarğa hazırmaI am ready to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa hazırsayou are ready to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to cause trouble |
| be ready to | menpalahlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cause trouble |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menpalahlarğa küreşemeI am trying to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa küreşedihe is trying to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to cause trouble |
| try to | menpalahlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cause trouble |
| agree to | menpalahlarğa unaymaI agree to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa unaysayou agree to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa unaydıhe agrees to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa unaybızwe agree to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa unaysızyou all agree to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa unaydılathey agree to cause trouble |
| agree to | menpalahlarğa unamaymaI refuse to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa unamaysayou refuse to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to cause trouble |
| hurry to | menpalahlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cause trouble |
| hurry to | menpalahlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cause trouble |
| be afraid to | menpalahlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to cause trouble |
| be afraid to | menpalahlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cause trouble | senpalahlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cause trouble | olpalahlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cause trouble | bizpalahlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cause trouble | sizpalahlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cause trouble | alapalahlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cause trouble |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menpalahlay bolmazmaI can't be causing trouble | senpalahlay bolmazsayou can't be causing trouble | olpalahlay bolmazhe can't be causing trouble | bizpalahlay bolmazbızwe can't be causing trouble | sizpalahlay bolmazsızyou all can't be causing trouble | alapalahlay bolmazlathey can't be causing trouble |
| Inference, present — double negation | menpalahlamay bolmazmaI must be causing trouble (emphatic) | senpalahlamay bolmazsayou must be causing trouble (emphatic) | olpalahlamay bolmazhe must be causing trouble (emphatic) | bizpalahlamay bolmazbızwe must be causing trouble (emphatic) | sizpalahlamay bolmazsızyou all must be causing trouble (emphatic) | alapalahlamay bolmazlathey must be causing trouble (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menpalahlay turmasamif I don't keep causing trouble | senpalahlay turmasaŋif you don't keep causing trouble | olpalahlay turmasaif he doesn't keep causing trouble | bizpalahlay turmasaqif we don't keep causing trouble | sizpalahlay turmasağızif you all don't keep causing trouble | alapalahlay turmasalaif they don't keep causing trouble |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menpalahlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of causing trouble | senpalahlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of causing trouble | olpalahlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of causing trouble | bizpalahlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of causing trouble | sizpalahlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of causing trouble | alapalahlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of causing trouble |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menpalahlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not causing trouble (emphatic) | senpalahlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not causing trouble (emphatic) | olpalahlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not causing trouble (emphatic) | bizpalahlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not causing trouble (emphatic) | sizpalahlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not causing trouble (emphatic) | alapalahlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not causing trouble (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menpalahlamay turamaI keep on not causing trouble | senpalahlamay turasayou keep on not causing trouble | olpalahlamay turadıhe keeps on not causing trouble | bizpalahlamay turabızwe keep on not causing trouble | sizpalahlamay turasızyou all keep on not causing trouble | alapalahlamay turadılathey keep on not causing trouble |
| Progressive — double negation | menpalahlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not causing trouble | senpalahlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not causing trouble | olpalahlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not causing trouble | bizpalahlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not causing trouble | sizpalahlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not causing trouble | alapalahlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not causing trouble |
| Progressive — double negation | menpalahlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not causing trouble? | senpalahlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not causing trouble? | olpalahlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not causing trouble? | bizpalahlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not causing trouble? | sizpalahlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not causing trouble? | alapalahlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not causing trouble? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menpalahlağan bolmazmaI can't have caused trouble | senpalahlağan bolmazsayou can't have caused trouble | olpalahlağan bolmazhe can't have caused trouble | bizpalahlağan bolmazbızwe can't have caused trouble | sizpalahlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have caused trouble | alapalahlağan bolmazlathey can't have caused trouble |
| Inference — double negation | menpalahlamağan bolmazmaI must have caused trouble (emphatic) | senpalahlamağan bolmazsayou must have caused trouble (emphatic) | olpalahlamağan bolmazhe must have caused trouble (emphatic) | bizpalahlamağan bolmazbızwe must have caused trouble (emphatic) | sizpalahlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have caused trouble (emphatic) | alapalahlamağan bolmazlathey must have caused trouble (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menpalahlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had caused trouble | senpalahlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had caused trouble | olpalahlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had caused trouble | bizpalahlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had caused trouble | sizpalahlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had caused trouble | alapalahlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had caused trouble |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menpalahlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't caused trouble | senpalahlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't caused trouble | olpalahlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't caused trouble | bizpalahlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't caused trouble | sizpalahlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't caused trouble | alapalahlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't caused trouble |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menpalahlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to cause trouble | senpalahlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to cause trouble | olpalahlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to cause trouble | bizpalahlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to cause trouble | sizpalahlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cause trouble | alapalahlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to cause trouble |
| Inference, future — double negation | menpalahlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to cause trouble (emphatic) | senpalahlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to cause trouble (emphatic) | olpalahlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to cause trouble (emphatic) | bizpalahlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to cause trouble (emphatic) | sizpalahlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to cause trouble (emphatic) | alapalahlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to cause trouble (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menpalahlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cause trouble | senpalahlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cause trouble | olpalahlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cause trouble | bizpalahlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cause trouble | sizpalahlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cause trouble | alapalahlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cause trouble |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menpalahlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cause trouble | senpalahlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cause trouble | olpalahlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cause trouble | bizpalahlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cause trouble | sizpalahlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cause trouble | alapalahlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cause trouble |