oğursuzlanırğa
/oʁursuzlanɯrʁa/
become vicious or ill-tempered; get angry, act obstinate — Said of people and of animals: a chained dog oğursuzlanıb baradı grows more vicious day by day.
- ol oğursuzlandı — he became ill-tempered
- it oğursuzlanadı — the dog is becoming vicious
- oğursuzlanma — do not get angry
Conjugation
Common forms
- oğursuzlanadıhe is becoming vicious
- oğursuzlandıhe became vicious
- oğursuzlanŋandıhe has become vicious
- oğursuzlanırhe will become vicious
- oğursuzlannıqdıhe is going to become vicious
- oğursuzlana edihe was becoming vicious
- oğursuzlansaif he becomes vicious
- oğursuzlan!become vicious!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoğursuzlanamaI am becoming vicious | senoğursuzlanasayou are becoming vicious | oloğursuzlanadıhe is becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlanabızwe are becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlanasızyou all are becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlanadılathey are becoming vicious |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoğursuzlanmaymaI am not becoming vicious | senoğursuzlanmaysayou are not becoming vicious | oloğursuzlanmaydıhe is not becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlanmaybızwe are not becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlanmaysızyou all are not becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlanmaydılathey are not becoming vicious |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoğursuzlanamamı? oğursuzlanamıma?am I becoming vicious? | senoğursuzlanamısa?are you becoming vicious? | oloğursuzlanamıdı?is he becoming vicious? | bizoğursuzlanabızmı? oğursuzlanamıbız?are we becoming vicious? | sizoğursuzlanamısız?are you all becoming vicious? | alaoğursuzlanamıdıla?are they becoming vicious? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoğursuzlanmaymamı? oğursuzlanmaymıma?aren't I becoming vicious? | senoğursuzlanmaymısa?aren't you becoming vicious? | oloğursuzlanmaymıdı?isn't he becoming vicious? | bizoğursuzlanmaybızmı? oğursuzlanmaymıbız?aren't we becoming vicious? | sizoğursuzlanmaymısız?aren't you all becoming vicious? | alaoğursuzlanmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming vicious? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoğursuzlanıwçanmaI usually become vicious | senoğursuzlanıwçansayou usually become vicious | oloğursuzlanıwçandıhe usually becomes vicious | bizoğursuzlanıwçanbızwe usually become vicious | sizoğursuzlanıwçansızyou all usually become vicious | alaoğursuzlanıwçandılathey usually become vicious |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoğursuzlanmawçanmaI usually don't become vicious | senoğursuzlanmawçansayou usually don't become vicious | oloğursuzlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmawçanbızwe usually don't become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmawçansızyou all usually don't become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmawçandılathey usually don't become vicious |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoğursuzlanıwçanmamı? oğursuzlanıwçanmıma?do I usually become vicious? | senoğursuzlanıwçanmısa?do you usually become vicious? | oloğursuzlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanıwçanbızmı? oğursuzlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually become vicious? | sizoğursuzlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become vicious? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoğursuzlanmawçanmamı? oğursuzlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not become vicious? | senoğursuzlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not become vicious? | oloğursuzlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanmawçanbızmı? oğursuzlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become vicious? | sizoğursuzlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become vicious? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloğursuzlanıbdıhe has become vicious and remains so | alaoğursuzlanıbdılathey have become vicious and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloğursuzlanıbmıdı?has he become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanıbmıdıla?have they become vicious? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoğursuzlanıb turamaI keep becoming vicious | senoğursuzlanıb turasayou keep becoming vicious | oloğursuzlanıb turadıhe keeps becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlanıb turabızwe keep becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlanıb turasızyou all keep becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlanıb turadılathey keep becoming vicious |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoğursuzlanıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming vicious | senoğursuzlanıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming vicious | oloğursuzlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming vicious |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoğursuzlanıb turamamı? oğursuzlanıb turamıma?do I keep becoming vicious? | senoğursuzlanıb turamısa?do you keep becoming vicious? | oloğursuzlanıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming vicious? | bizoğursuzlanıb turabızmı? oğursuzlanıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming vicious? | sizoğursuzlanıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming vicious? | alaoğursuzlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming vicious? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoğursuzlanıb turmaymamı? oğursuzlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming vicious? | senoğursuzlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming vicious? | oloğursuzlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming vicious? | bizoğursuzlanıb turmaybızmı? oğursuzlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming vicious? | sizoğursuzlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming vicious? | alaoğursuzlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming vicious? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoğursuzlana turamaI am in the middle of becoming vicious | senoğursuzlana turasayou are in the middle of becoming vicious | oloğursuzlana turadıhe is in the middle of becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlana turabızwe are in the middle of becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlana turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlana turadılathey are in the middle of becoming vicious |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoğursuzlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming vicious | senoğursuzlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming vicious | oloğursuzlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming vicious |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoğursuzlana turamamı? oğursuzlana turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming vicious? | senoğursuzlana turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming vicious? | oloğursuzlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming vicious? | bizoğursuzlana turabızmı? oğursuzlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming vicious? | sizoğursuzlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming vicious? | alaoğursuzlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming vicious? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoğursuzlana turmaymamı? oğursuzlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming vicious? | senoğursuzlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming vicious? | oloğursuzlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming vicious? | bizoğursuzlana turmaybızmı? oğursuzlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming vicious? | sizoğursuzlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming vicious? | alaoğursuzlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming vicious? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoğursuzlandımI became vicious | senoğursuzlandıŋyou became vicious | oloğursuzlandıhe became vicious | bizoğursuzlandıqwe became vicious | sizoğursuzlandığızyou all became vicious | alaoğursuzlandılathey became vicious |
| Simple past (definite) | menoğursuzlanmadımI didn't become vicious | senoğursuzlanmadıŋyou didn't become vicious | oloğursuzlanmadıhe didn't become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmadıqwe didn't become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmadığızyou all didn't become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmadılathey didn't become vicious |
| Simple past (definite) | menoğursuzlandımmı?did I become vicious? | senoğursuzlandıŋmı?did you become vicious? | oloğursuzlandımı?did he become vicious? | bizoğursuzlandıqmı?did we become vicious? | sizoğursuzlandığızmı?did you all become vicious? | alaoğursuzlandılamı?did they become vicious? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoğursuzlanmadımmı?didn't I become vicious? | senoğursuzlanmadıŋmı?didn't you become vicious? | oloğursuzlanmadımı?didn't he become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanmadıqmı?didn't we become vicious? | sizoğursuzlanmadığızmı?didn't you all become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanmadılamı?didn't they become vicious? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoğursuzlanŋanmaI have become vicious | senoğursuzlanŋansayou have become vicious | oloğursuzlanŋandıhe has become vicious | bizoğursuzlanŋanbızwe have become vicious | sizoğursuzlanŋansızyou all have become vicious | alaoğursuzlanŋandılathey have become vicious |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoğursuzlanmağanmaI haven't become vicious | senoğursuzlanmağansayou haven't become vicious | oloğursuzlanmağandıhe hasn't become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmağanbızwe haven't become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmağansızyou all haven't become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmağandılathey haven't become vicious |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoğursuzlanŋanmamı? oğursuzlanŋanmıma?have I become vicious? | senoğursuzlanŋanmısa?have you become vicious? | oloğursuzlanŋanmıdı?has he become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanŋanbızmı? oğursuzlanŋanmıbız?have we become vicious? | sizoğursuzlanŋanmısız?have you all become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanŋanmıdıla?have they become vicious? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoğursuzlanmağanmamı? oğursuzlanmağanmıma?haven't I become vicious? | senoğursuzlanmağanmısa?haven't you become vicious? | oloğursuzlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanmağanbızmı? oğursuzlanmağanmıbız?haven't we become vicious? | sizoğursuzlanmağanmısız?haven't you all become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they become vicious? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoğursuzlanıb turdumI kept becoming vicious | senoğursuzlanıb turduŋyou kept becoming vicious | oloğursuzlanıb turduhe kept becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlanıb turduqwe kept becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlanıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlanıb turdulathey kept becoming vicious |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoğursuzlanıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming vicious | senoğursuzlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming vicious | oloğursuzlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming vicious |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoğursuzlanırmaI will become vicious | senoğursuzlanırsayou will become vicious | oloğursuzlanırhe will become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırbızwe will become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırsızyou all will become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırlathey will become vicious |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoğursuzlanmazmaI won't become vicious | senoğursuzlanmazsayou won't become vicious | oloğursuzlanmazhe won't become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmazbızwe won't become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmazsızyou all won't become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmazlathey won't become vicious |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoğursuzlanırmamı? oğursuzlanırmıma?will I become vicious? | senoğursuzlanırmısa?will you become vicious? | oloğursuzlanırmı?will he become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanırbızmı? oğursuzlanırmıbız?will we become vicious? | sizoğursuzlanırmısız?will you all become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanırlamı? oğursuzlanırmıla?will they become vicious? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoğursuzlanmazmamı? oğursuzlanmazmıma?won't I become vicious? | senoğursuzlanmazmısa?won't you become vicious? | oloğursuzlanmazmı?won't he become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanmazbızmı? oğursuzlanmazmıbız?won't we become vicious? | sizoğursuzlanmazmısız?won't you all become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanmazlamı? oğursuzlanmazmıla?won't they become vicious? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoğursuzlannıqma1oğursuzlanırıqmaI am going to become vicious | senoğursuzlannıqsa1oğursuzlanırıqsayou are going to become vicious | oloğursuzlannıqdı1oğursuzlanırıqdıhe is going to become vicious | bizoğursuzlannıqbız1oğursuzlanırıqbızwe are going to become vicious | sizoğursuzlannıqsız1oğursuzlanırıqsızyou all are going to become vicious | alaoğursuzlannıqdıla1oğursuzlanırıqdılathey are going to become vicious |
| Definite future (future II) | menoğursuzlannıq tülme1oğursuzlanırıq tülmeI am not going to become vicious | senoğursuzlannıq tülse1oğursuzlanırıq tülseyou are not going to become vicious | oloğursuzlannıq tüldü1oğursuzlanırıq tüldühe is not going to become vicious | bizoğursuzlannıq tülbüz1oğursuzlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become vicious | sizoğursuzlannıq tülsüz1oğursuzlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become vicious | alaoğursuzlannıq tüldüle1oğursuzlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to become vicious |
| Definite future (future II) | menoğursuzlannıqmamı?1 oğursuzlannıqmıma?oğursuzlanırıqmamı?am I going to become vicious? | senoğursuzlannıqmısa?1oğursuzlanırıqmısa?are you going to become vicious? | oloğursuzlannıqmıdı?1oğursuzlanırıqmıdı?is he going to become vicious? | bizoğursuzlannıqbızmı?1 oğursuzlannıqmıbız?oğursuzlanırıqbızmı?are we going to become vicious? | sizoğursuzlannıqmısız?1oğursuzlanırıqmısız?are you all going to become vicious? | alaoğursuzlannıqmıdıla?1oğursuzlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to become vicious? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoğursuzlannıq tülmüme?1oğursuzlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become vicious? | senoğursuzlannıq tülmüse?1oğursuzlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become vicious? | oloğursuzlannıq tülmüdü?1oğursuzlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become vicious? | bizoğursuzlannıq tülmübüz?1oğursuzlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become vicious? | sizoğursuzlannıq tülmüsüz?1oğursuzlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become vicious? | alaoğursuzlannıq tülmüdüle?1oğursuzlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become vicious? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so oğursuzlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoğursuzlanŋan edimoğursuzlanŋanemI had become vicious | senoğursuzlanŋan ediŋoğursuzlanŋaneŋyou had become vicious | oloğursuzlanŋan edioğursuzlanŋanedhe had become vicious | bizoğursuzlanŋan edikoğursuzlanŋanekwe had become vicious | sizoğursuzlanŋan edigizoğursuzlanŋanegizyou all had become vicious | alaoğursuzlanŋan edileoğursuzlanŋanellethey had become vicious |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoğursuzlanmağan edimoğursuzlanmağanemI hadn't become vicious | senoğursuzlanmağan ediŋoğursuzlanmağaneŋyou hadn't become vicious | oloğursuzlanmağan edioğursuzlanmağanedhe hadn't become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmağan edikoğursuzlanmağanekwe hadn't become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmağan edigizoğursuzlanmağanegizyou all hadn't become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmağan edileoğursuzlanmağanellethey hadn't become vicious |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoğursuzlana edimoğursuzlanaemI was becoming vicious | senoğursuzlana ediŋoğursuzlanaeŋyou were becoming vicious | oloğursuzlana edioğursuzlanaedhe was becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlana edikoğursuzlanaekwe were becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlana edigizoğursuzlanaegizyou all were becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlana edileoğursuzlanaellethey were becoming vicious |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoğursuzlanmay edimoğursuzlanmayemI wasn't becoming vicious | senoğursuzlanmay ediŋoğursuzlanmayeŋyou weren't becoming vicious | oloğursuzlanmay edioğursuzlanmayedhe wasn't becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlanmay edikoğursuzlanmayekwe weren't becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlanmay edigizoğursuzlanmayegizyou all weren't becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlanmay edileoğursuzlanmayellethey weren't becoming vicious |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menoğursuzlanıwçan edimoğursuzlanıwçanemI used to become vicious | senoğursuzlanıwçan ediŋoğursuzlanıwçaneŋyou used to become vicious | oloğursuzlanıwçan edioğursuzlanıwçanedhe used to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanıwçan edikoğursuzlanıwçanekwe used to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanıwçan edigizoğursuzlanıwçanegizyou all used to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanıwçan edileoğursuzlanıwçanellethey used to become vicious |
| Habitual past (used to) | menoğursuzlanmawçan edimoğursuzlanmawçanemI didn't use to become vicious | senoğursuzlanmawçan ediŋoğursuzlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become vicious | oloğursuzlanmawçan edioğursuzlanmawçanedhe didn't use to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmawçan edikoğursuzlanmawçanekwe didn't use to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmawçan edigizoğursuzlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmawçan edileoğursuzlanmawçanellethey didn't use to become vicious |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloğursuzlanıb edihe had become vicious and remained so | alaoğursuzlanıb edilethey had become vicious and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloğursuzlanıb tül edihe hadn't become vicious | alaoğursuzlanıb tül edilethey hadn't become vicious | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoğursuzlanıb tura edimoğursuzlanıb turaemI had kept becoming vicious | senoğursuzlanıb tura ediŋoğursuzlanıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming vicious | oloğursuzlanıb tura edioğursuzlanıb turaedhe had kept becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlanıb tura edikoğursuzlanıb turaekwe had kept becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlanıb tura edigizoğursuzlanıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlanıb tura edileoğursuzlanıb turaellethey had kept becoming vicious |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoğursuzlanıb turmay edimoğursuzlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming vicious | senoğursuzlanıb turmay ediŋoğursuzlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming vicious | oloğursuzlanıb turmay edioğursuzlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlanıb turmay edikoğursuzlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlanıb turmay edigizoğursuzlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlanıb turmay edileoğursuzlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming vicious |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoğursuzlana tura edimoğursuzlana turaemI was in the middle of becoming vicious | senoğursuzlana tura ediŋoğursuzlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming vicious | oloğursuzlana tura edioğursuzlana turaedhe was in the middle of becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlana tura edikoğursuzlana turaekwe were in the middle of becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlana tura edigizoğursuzlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlana tura edileoğursuzlana turaellethey were in the middle of becoming vicious |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoğursuzlana turmay edimoğursuzlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming vicious | senoğursuzlana turmay ediŋoğursuzlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming vicious | oloğursuzlana turmay edioğursuzlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlana turmay edikoğursuzlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlana turmay edigizoğursuzlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlana turmay edileoğursuzlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming vicious |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menoğursuzlanır edimoğursuzlanır emI would become vicious | senoğursuzlanır ediŋoğursuzlanır eŋyou would become vicious | oloğursuzlanır edioğursuzlanır edhe would become vicious | bizoğursuzlanır edikoğursuzlanır ekwe would become vicious | sizoğursuzlanır edigizoğursuzlanır egizyou all would become vicious | alaoğursuzlanır edileoğursuzlanır ellethey would become vicious |
| Conditional result (would) | menoğursuzlanmaz edimoğursuzlanmaz emI wouldn't become vicious | senoğursuzlanmaz ediŋoğursuzlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't become vicious | oloğursuzlanmaz edioğursuzlanmaz edhe wouldn't become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmaz edikoğursuzlanmaz ekwe wouldn't become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmaz edigizoğursuzlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmaz edileoğursuzlanmaz ellethey wouldn't become vicious |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoğursuzlannıq edim2oğursuzlannıq emoğursuzlanırıq edimI would have become vicious | senoğursuzlannıq ediŋ2oğursuzlannıq eŋoğursuzlanırıq ediŋyou would have become vicious | oloğursuzlannıq edi2oğursuzlannıq edoğursuzlanırıq edihe would have become vicious | bizoğursuzlannıq edik2oğursuzlannıq ekoğursuzlanırıq edikwe would have become vicious | sizoğursuzlannıq edigiz2oğursuzlannıq egizoğursuzlanırıq edigizyou all would have become vicious | alaoğursuzlannıq edile2oğursuzlannıq elleoğursuzlanırıq edilethey would have become vicious |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoğursuzlannıq tül edim2oğursuzlannıq tül emoğursuzlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have become vicious | senoğursuzlannıq tül ediŋ2oğursuzlannıq tül eŋoğursuzlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become vicious | oloğursuzlannıq tül edi2oğursuzlannıq tül edoğursuzlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have become vicious | bizoğursuzlannıq tül edik2oğursuzlannıq tül ekoğursuzlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have become vicious | sizoğursuzlannıq tül edigiz2oğursuzlannıq tül egizoğursuzlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become vicious | alaoğursuzlannıq tül edile2oğursuzlannıq tül elleoğursuzlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have become vicious |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so oğursuzlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menoğursuzlansamif I become vicious | senoğursuzlansaŋif you become vicious | oloğursuzlansaif he becomes vicious | bizoğursuzlansaqif we become vicious | sizoğursuzlansağızif you all become vicious | alaoğursuzlansalaif they become vicious |
| Conditional | menoğursuzlanmasamif I don't become vicious | senoğursuzlanmasaŋif you don't become vicious | oloğursuzlanmasaif he doesn't become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmasaqif we don't become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmasağızif you all don't become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmasalaif they don't become vicious |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menoğursuzlana esemif I am becoming vicious | senoğursuzlana eseŋif you are becoming vicious | oloğursuzlana eseif he is becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlana esekif we are becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlana esegizif you all are becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlana eseleif they are becoming vicious |
| Conditional, present real | menoğursuzlanmay esemif I am not becoming vicious | senoğursuzlanmay eseŋif you are not becoming vicious | oloğursuzlanmay eseif he is not becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlanmay esekif we are not becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlanmay esegizif you all are not becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlanmay eseleif they are not becoming vicious |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoğursuzlansam edioğursuzlansam edif only I became vicious | senoğursuzlansaŋ edioğursuzlansaŋ edif only you became vicious | oloğursuzlansa edioğursuzlansaedif only he became vicious | bizoğursuzlansaq edioğursuzlansaq edif only we became vicious | sizoğursuzlansağız edioğursuzlansağız edif only you all became vicious | alaoğursuzlansala edioğursuzlansalaedif only they became vicious |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoğursuzlanmasam edioğursuzlanmasam edif only I didn't become vicious | senoğursuzlanmasaŋ edioğursuzlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't become vicious | oloğursuzlanmasa edioğursuzlanmasaedif only he didn't become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmasaq edioğursuzlanmasaq edif only we didn't become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmasağız edioğursuzlanmasağız edif only you all didn't become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmasala edioğursuzlanmasalaedif only they didn't become vicious |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menoğursuzlanıb tursamif I carry on becoming vicious | senoğursuzlanıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming vicious | oloğursuzlanıb tursaif he carries on becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlanıb tursaqif we carry on becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlanıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlanıb tursalaif they carry on becoming vicious |
| Durative conditional | menoğursuzlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming vicious | senoğursuzlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming vicious | oloğursuzlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming vicious |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menoğursuzlanıb tura esemif I have kept becoming vicious | senoğursuzlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming vicious | oloğursuzlanıb tura eseif he has kept becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlanıb tura esekif we have kept becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlanıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming vicious |
| Durative conditional, present real | menoğursuzlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming vicious | senoğursuzlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming vicious | oloğursuzlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming vicious |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menoğursuzlana tursamif I keep becoming vicious | senoğursuzlana tursaŋif you keep becoming vicious | oloğursuzlana tursaif he keeps becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlana tursaqif we keep becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlana tursağızif you all keep becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlana tursalaif they keep becoming vicious |
| Progressive conditional | menoğursuzlanmay tursamif I keep on not becoming vicious | senoğursuzlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming vicious | oloğursuzlanmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlanmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlanmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming vicious |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoğursuzlana tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming vicious | senoğursuzlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming vicious | oloğursuzlana tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlana tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming vicious |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoğursuzlanmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming vicious | senoğursuzlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming vicious | oloğursuzlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlanmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming vicious |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menoğursuzlandım esemif I became vicious | senoğursuzlandıŋ eseŋif you became vicious | oloğursuzlandı eseif he became vicious | bizoğursuzlandıq esekif we became vicious | sizoğursuzlandığız esegizif you all became vicious | alaoğursuzlandıla eseleif they became vicious |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menoğursuzlanmadım esemif I didn't become vicious | senoğursuzlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become vicious | oloğursuzlanmadı eseif he didn't become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmadıq esekif we didn't become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmadıla eseleif they didn't become vicious |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menoğursuzlanŋan esemif I did become vicious (indeed) | senoğursuzlanŋan eseŋif you did become vicious (indeed) | oloğursuzlanŋan eseif he did become vicious (indeed) | bizoğursuzlanŋan esekif we did become vicious (indeed) | sizoğursuzlanŋan esegizif you all did become vicious (indeed) | alaoğursuzlanŋan eseleif they did become vicious (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menoğursuzlanmağan esemif I didn't become vicious (indeed) | senoğursuzlanmağan eseŋif you didn't become vicious (indeed) | oloğursuzlanmağan eseif he didn't become vicious (indeed) | bizoğursuzlanmağan esekif we didn't become vicious (indeed) | sizoğursuzlanmağan esegizif you all didn't become vicious (indeed) | alaoğursuzlanmağan eseleif they didn't become vicious (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoğursuzlanŋan bolsamif I had become vicious | senoğursuzlanŋan bolsaŋif you had become vicious | oloğursuzlanŋan bolsaif he had become vicious | bizoğursuzlanŋan bolsaqif we had become vicious | sizoğursuzlanŋan bolsağızif you all had become vicious | alaoğursuzlanŋan bolsalaif they had become vicious |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoğursuzlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't become vicious | senoğursuzlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become vicious | oloğursuzlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become vicious |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoğursuzlanŋan bolsam edioğursuzlanŋan bolsam edif only I had become vicious | senoğursuzlanŋan bolsaŋ edioğursuzlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had become vicious | oloğursuzlanŋan bolsa edioğursuzlanŋan bolsaedif only he had become vicious | bizoğursuzlanŋan bolsaq edioğursuzlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had become vicious | sizoğursuzlanŋan bolsağız edioğursuzlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had become vicious | alaoğursuzlanŋan bolsala edioğursuzlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had become vicious |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoğursuzlanmağan bolsam edioğursuzlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become vicious | senoğursuzlanmağan bolsaŋ edioğursuzlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become vicious | oloğursuzlanmağan bolsa edioğursuzlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmağan bolsaq edioğursuzlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmağan bolsağız edioğursuzlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmağan bolsala edioğursuzlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become vicious |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menoğursuzlanır esemif I will become vicious | senoğursuzlanır eseŋif you will become vicious | oloğursuzlanır eseif he will become vicious | bizoğursuzlanır esekif we will become vicious | sizoğursuzlanır esegizif you all will become vicious | alaoğursuzlanır eseleif they will become vicious |
| Conditional, aorist | menoğursuzlanmaz esemif I won't become vicious | senoğursuzlanmaz eseŋif you won't become vicious | oloğursuzlanmaz eseif he won't become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmaz esekif we won't become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmaz esegizif you all won't become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmaz eseleif they won't become vicious |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menoğursuzlannıq esem4oğursuzlanırıq esemif I am going to become vicious | senoğursuzlannıq eseŋ4oğursuzlanırıq eseŋif you are going to become vicious | oloğursuzlannıq ese4oğursuzlanırıq eseif he is going to become vicious | bizoğursuzlannıq esek4oğursuzlanırıq esekif we are going to become vicious | sizoğursuzlannıq esegiz4oğursuzlanırıq esegizif you all are going to become vicious | alaoğursuzlannıq esele4oğursuzlanırıq eseleif they are going to become vicious |
| Conditional, future | menoğursuzlannıq tül esem4oğursuzlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to become vicious | senoğursuzlannıq tül eseŋ4oğursuzlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become vicious | oloğursuzlannıq tül ese4oğursuzlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to become vicious | bizoğursuzlannıq tül esek4oğursuzlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to become vicious | sizoğursuzlannıq tül esegiz4oğursuzlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become vicious | alaoğursuzlannıq tül esele4oğursuzlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become vicious |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoğursuzlannıq bolsam5oğursuzlanırıq bolsamif I were going to become vicious | senoğursuzlannıq bolsaŋ5oğursuzlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become vicious | oloğursuzlannıq bolsa5oğursuzlanırıq bolsaif he were going to become vicious | bizoğursuzlannıq bolsaq5oğursuzlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to become vicious | sizoğursuzlannıq bolsağız5oğursuzlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become vicious | alaoğursuzlannıq bolsala5oğursuzlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to become vicious |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoğursuzlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become vicious | senoğursuzlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become vicious | oloğursuzlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become vicious |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso oğursuzlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so oğursuzlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so oğursuzlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoğursuzlana bolurmaI must be becoming vicious | senoğursuzlana bolursayou must be becoming vicious | oloğursuzlana bolurhe must be becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlana bolurbuzwe must be becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlana bolursuzyou all must be becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlana bolurlathey must be becoming vicious |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoğursuzlanmay bolurmaI must not be becoming vicious | senoğursuzlanmay bolursayou must not be becoming vicious | oloğursuzlanmay bolurhe must not be becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlanmay bolurlathey must not be becoming vicious |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoğursuzlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming vicious | senoğursuzlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming vicious | oloğursuzlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming vicious |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoğursuzlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming vicious | senoğursuzlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming vicious | oloğursuzlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming vicious |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menoğursuzlanŋan bolurmaI must have become vicious | senoğursuzlanŋan bolursayou must have become vicious | oloğursuzlanŋan bolurhe must have become vicious | bizoğursuzlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have become vicious | sizoğursuzlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have become vicious | alaoğursuzlanŋan bolurlathey must have become vicious |
| Inference (must have) | menoğursuzlanmağan bolurmaI must not have become vicious | senoğursuzlanmağan bolursayou must not have become vicious | oloğursuzlanmağan bolurhe must not have become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmağan bolurlathey must not have become vicious |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoğursuzlannıq bolurma6oğursuzlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to become vicious | senoğursuzlannıq bolursa6oğursuzlanırıq bolursayou must be going to become vicious | oloğursuzlannıq bolur6oğursuzlanırıq bolurhe must be going to become vicious | bizoğursuzlannıq bolurbuz6oğursuzlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become vicious | sizoğursuzlannıq bolursuz6oğursuzlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become vicious | alaoğursuzlannıq bolurla6oğursuzlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to become vicious |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoğursuzlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become vicious | senoğursuzlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become vicious | oloğursuzlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become vicious |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so oğursuzlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menoğursuzlanayımlet me become vicious | senoğursuzlan!become vicious! | oloğursuzlansınlet him become vicious | bizoğursuzlanayıqlet's become vicious | sizoğursuzlanığız!become vicious, you all! | alaoğursuzlansınlalet them become vicious |
| Commands & suggestions | menoğursuzlanmayımlet me not become vicious | senoğursuzlanma!don't become vicious! | oloğursuzlanmasınlet him not become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmayıqlet's not become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmağız!don't become vicious, you all! | alaoğursuzlanmasınlalet them not become vicious |
| Commands & suggestions | menoğursuzlanayımmı?shall I become vicious? | oloğursuzlansınmı?should he become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanayıqmı?shall we become vicious? | alaoğursuzlansınlamı?should they become vicious? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menoğursuzlanmayımmı?shall I not become vicious? | oloğursuzlanmasınmı?should he not become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanmayıqmı?shall we not become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanmasınlamı?should they not become vicious? | ||
| Requests | senoğursuzlançı7oğursuzlançınplease become vicious | oloğursuzlansınçıdo let him become vicious | sizoğursuzlançığızplease become vicious (plural/polite) | alaoğursuzlansınlaçıdo let them become vicious | ||
| Requests | senoğursuzlanmaçı7oğursuzlanmaçınplease don't become vicious | oloğursuzlanmasınçıdo let him not become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmaçığızplease don't become vicious (plural/polite) | alaoğursuzlanmasınlaçıdo let them not become vicious | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoğursuzlanŋınoğursuzlanŋımay you become vicious | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoğursuzlanmağınoğursuzlanmağımay you not become vicious | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoğursuzlanŋay edim oğursuzlanŋa edimwould that I became vicious | senoğursuzlanŋay ediŋ oğursuzlanŋa ediŋwould that you became vicious | oloğursuzlanŋay edi oğursuzlanŋa ediwould that he became vicious | bizoğursuzlanŋay edik oğursuzlanŋa edikwould that we became vicious | sizoğursuzlanŋay edigiz oğursuzlanŋa edigizwould that you all became vicious | alaoğursuzlanŋay edile oğursuzlanŋa edilewould that they became vicious |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoğursuzlanmağay edim oğursuzlanmağa edimwould that I did not become vicious | senoğursuzlanmağay ediŋ oğursuzlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not become vicious | oloğursuzlanmağay edi oğursuzlanmağa ediwould that he did not become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmağay edik oğursuzlanmağa edikwould that we did not become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmağay edigiz oğursuzlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmağay edile oğursuzlanmağa edilewould that they did not become vicious |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoğursuzlanmağa qoyayımoğursuzlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become vicious | senoğursuzlanmağa qoy!oğursuzlanma qoy!let someone become vicious! | oloğursuzlanmağa qoysunoğursuzlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmağa qoyayıqoğursuzlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmağa qoyuğuz!oğursuzlanma qoyuğuz!let someone become vicious, you all! | alaoğursuzlanmağa qoysunlaoğursuzlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become vicious |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoğursuzlanmağa qoymayımoğursuzlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become vicious | senoğursuzlanmağa qoyma!oğursuzlanma qoyma!don't let someone become vicious! | oloğursuzlanmağa qoymasınoğursuzlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmağa qoymayıqoğursuzlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmağa qoymağız!oğursuzlanma qoymağız!don't let someone become vicious, you all! | alaoğursuzlanmağa qoymasınlaoğursuzlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become vicious |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoğursuzlanmağa qoyayımmı?oğursuzlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become vicious? | oloğursuzlanmağa qoysunmu?oğursuzlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanmağa qoyayıqmı?oğursuzlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanmağa qoysunlamı?oğursuzlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become vicious? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoğursuzlanmağa qoymayımmı?oğursuzlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become vicious? | oloğursuzlanmağa qoymasınmı?oğursuzlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanmağa qoymayıqmı?oğursuzlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanmağa qoymasınlamı?oğursuzlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become vicious? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menoğursuzlanmağa qoyamaoğursuzlanma qoyamaI allow someone to become vicious | senoğursuzlanmağa qoyasaoğursuzlanma qoyasayou allow someone to become vicious | oloğursuzlanmağa qoyadıoğursuzlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmağa qoyabızoğursuzlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmağa qoyasızoğursuzlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmağa qoyadılaoğursuzlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to become vicious |
| Let someone… (present) | menoğursuzlanmağa qoymaymaoğursuzlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become vicious | senoğursuzlanmağa qoymaysaoğursuzlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become vicious | oloğursuzlanmağa qoymaydıoğursuzlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmağa qoymaybızoğursuzlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmağa qoymaysızoğursuzlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmağa qoymaydılaoğursuzlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become vicious |
| Let someone… (present) | menoğursuzlanmağa qoyamamı?oğursuzlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become vicious? | senoğursuzlanmağa qoyamısa?oğursuzlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become vicious? | oloğursuzlanmağa qoyamıdı?oğursuzlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanmağa qoyabızmı?oğursuzlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become vicious? | sizoğursuzlanmağa qoyamısız?oğursuzlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanmağa qoyamıdıla?oğursuzlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become vicious? |
| Let someone… (present) | menoğursuzlanmağa qoymaymamı?oğursuzlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become vicious? | senoğursuzlanmağa qoymaymısa?oğursuzlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become vicious? | oloğursuzlanmağa qoymaymıdı?oğursuzlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanmağa qoymaybızmı?oğursuzlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become vicious? | sizoğursuzlanmağa qoymaymısız?oğursuzlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?oğursuzlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become vicious? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoğursuzlanmağa qoydumoğursuzlanma qoydumI allowed someone to become vicious | senoğursuzlanmağa qoyduŋoğursuzlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become vicious | oloğursuzlanmağa qoyduoğursuzlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmağa qoyduqoğursuzlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmağa qoyduğuzoğursuzlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmağa qoydulaoğursuzlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to become vicious |
| Let someone… (past) | menoğursuzlanmağa qoymadımoğursuzlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become vicious | senoğursuzlanmağa qoymadıŋoğursuzlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become vicious | oloğursuzlanmağa qoymadıoğursuzlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmağa qoymadıqoğursuzlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmağa qoymadığızoğursuzlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmağa qoymadılaoğursuzlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become vicious |
| Let someone… (past) | menoğursuzlanmağa qoydummu?oğursuzlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become vicious? | senoğursuzlanmağa qoyduŋmu?oğursuzlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become vicious? | oloğursuzlanmağa qoydumu?oğursuzlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanmağa qoyduqmu?oğursuzlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become vicious? | sizoğursuzlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?oğursuzlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanmağa qoydulamı?oğursuzlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become vicious? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoğursuzlanmağa qoymadımmı?oğursuzlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become vicious? | senoğursuzlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?oğursuzlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become vicious? | oloğursuzlanmağa qoymadımı?oğursuzlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanmağa qoymadıqmı?oğursuzlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become vicious? | sizoğursuzlanmağa qoymadığızmı?oğursuzlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanmağa qoymadılamı?oğursuzlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become vicious? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menoğursuzlanalamaI can become vicious | senoğursuzlanalasayou can become vicious | oloğursuzlanaladıhe can become vicious | bizoğursuzlanalabızwe can become vicious | sizoğursuzlanalasızyou all can become vicious | alaoğursuzlanaladılathey can become vicious |
| Ability — present | menoğursuzlanalmaymaI can't become vicious | senoğursuzlanalmaysayou can't become vicious | oloğursuzlanalmaydıhe can't become vicious | bizoğursuzlanalmaybızwe can't become vicious | sizoğursuzlanalmaysızyou all can't become vicious | alaoğursuzlanalmaydılathey can't become vicious |
| Ability — present | menoğursuzlanalamamı? oğursuzlanalamıma?can I become vicious? | senoğursuzlanalamısa?can you become vicious? | oloğursuzlanalamıdı?can he become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanalabızmı? oğursuzlanalamıbız?can we become vicious? | sizoğursuzlanalamısız?can you all become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanalamıdıla?can they become vicious? |
| Ability — present | menoğursuzlanalmaymamı? oğursuzlanalmaymıma?can't I become vicious? | senoğursuzlanalmaymısa?can't you become vicious? | oloğursuzlanalmaymıdı?can't he become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanalmaybızmı? oğursuzlanalmaymıbız?can't we become vicious? | sizoğursuzlanalmaymısız?can't you all become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanalmaymıdıla?can't they become vicious? |
| Ability — if I can… | menoğursuzlanalsamif I can become vicious | senoğursuzlanalsaŋif you can become vicious | oloğursuzlanalsaif he can become vicious | bizoğursuzlanalsaqif we can become vicious | sizoğursuzlanalsağızif you all can become vicious | alaoğursuzlanalsalaif they can become vicious |
| Ability — if I can… | menoğursuzlanalmasamif I can't become vicious | senoğursuzlanalmasaŋif you can't become vicious | oloğursuzlanalmasaif he can't become vicious | bizoğursuzlanalmasaqif we can't become vicious | sizoğursuzlanalmasağızif you all can't become vicious | alaoğursuzlanalmasalaif they can't become vicious |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menoğursuzlanaldımI was able to become vicious | senoğursuzlanaldıŋyou were able to become vicious | oloğursuzlanaldıhe was able to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanaldıqwe were able to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanaldığızyou all were able to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanaldılathey were able to become vicious |
| Ability — simple past | menoğursuzlanalmadımI could not become vicious | senoğursuzlanalmadıŋyou could not become vicious | oloğursuzlanalmadıhe could not become vicious | bizoğursuzlanalmadıqwe could not become vicious | sizoğursuzlanalmadığızyou all could not become vicious | alaoğursuzlanalmadılathey could not become vicious |
| Ability — simple past | menoğursuzlanaldımmı?was I able to become vicious? | senoğursuzlanaldıŋmı?were you able to become vicious? | oloğursuzlanaldımı?was he able to become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanaldıqmı?were we able to become vicious? | sizoğursuzlanaldığızmı?were you all able to become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanaldılamı?were they able to become vicious? |
| Ability — simple past | menoğursuzlanalmadımmı?couldn't I become vicious? | senoğursuzlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become vicious? | oloğursuzlanalmadımı?couldn't he become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we become vicious? | sizoğursuzlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanalmadılamı?couldn't they become vicious? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoğursuzlanalğanmaI have been able to become vicious | senoğursuzlanalğansayou have been able to become vicious | oloğursuzlanalğandıhe has been able to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanalğanbızwe have been able to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanalğansızyou all have been able to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanalğandılathey have been able to become vicious |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoğursuzlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to become vicious | senoğursuzlanalmağansayou haven't been able to become vicious | oloğursuzlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to become vicious |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoğursuzlanalğanmamı? oğursuzlanalğanmıma?have I been able to become vicious? | senoğursuzlanalğanmısa?have you been able to become vicious? | oloğursuzlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanalğanbızmı? oğursuzlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to become vicious? | sizoğursuzlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become vicious? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoğursuzlanalmağanmamı? oğursuzlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become vicious? | senoğursuzlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become vicious? | oloğursuzlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanalmağanbızmı? oğursuzlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become vicious? | sizoğursuzlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become vicious? |
| Ability — past perfect | menoğursuzlanalğan edimoğursuzlanalğanemI had been able to become vicious | senoğursuzlanalğan ediŋoğursuzlanalğaneŋyou had been able to become vicious | oloğursuzlanalğan edioğursuzlanalğanedhe had been able to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanalğan edikoğursuzlanalğanekwe had been able to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanalğan edigizoğursuzlanalğanegizyou all had been able to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanalğan edileoğursuzlanalğanellethey had been able to become vicious |
| Ability — past perfect | menoğursuzlanalmağan edimoğursuzlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to become vicious | senoğursuzlanalmağan ediŋoğursuzlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become vicious | oloğursuzlanalmağan edioğursuzlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanalmağan edikoğursuzlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanalmağan edigizoğursuzlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanalmağan edileoğursuzlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become vicious |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menoğursuzlanala edimoğursuzlanalaemI could become vicious | senoğursuzlanala ediŋoğursuzlanalaeŋyou could become vicious | oloğursuzlanala edioğursuzlanalaedhe could become vicious | bizoğursuzlanala edikoğursuzlanalaekwe could become vicious | sizoğursuzlanala edigizoğursuzlanalaegizyou all could become vicious | alaoğursuzlanala edileoğursuzlanalaellethey could become vicious |
| Ability — past background | menoğursuzlanalmay edimoğursuzlanalmayemI could not become vicious | senoğursuzlanalmay ediŋoğursuzlanalmayeŋyou could not become vicious | oloğursuzlanalmay edioğursuzlanalmayedhe could not become vicious | bizoğursuzlanalmay edikoğursuzlanalmayekwe could not become vicious | sizoğursuzlanalmay edigizoğursuzlanalmayegizyou all could not become vicious | alaoğursuzlanalmay edileoğursuzlanalmayellethey could not become vicious |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menoğursuzlanalırmaI will be able to become vicious | senoğursuzlanalırsayou will be able to become vicious | oloğursuzlanalırhe will be able to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanalırbızwe will be able to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanalırsızyou all will be able to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanalırlathey will be able to become vicious |
| Ability — future I | menoğursuzlanalmazmaI won't be able to become vicious | senoğursuzlanalmazsayou won't be able to become vicious | oloğursuzlanalmazhe won't be able to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanalmazbızwe won't be able to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanalmazlathey won't be able to become vicious |
| Ability — future I | menoğursuzlanalırmamı? oğursuzlanalırmıma?will I be able to become vicious? | senoğursuzlanalırmısa?will you be able to become vicious? | oloğursuzlanalırmı?will he be able to become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanalırbızmı? oğursuzlanalırmıbız?will we be able to become vicious? | sizoğursuzlanalırmısız?will you all be able to become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanalırlamı? oğursuzlanalırmıla?will they be able to become vicious? |
| Ability — future I | menoğursuzlanalmazmamı? oğursuzlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to become vicious? | senoğursuzlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to become vicious? | oloğursuzlanalmazmı?won't he be able to become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanalmazbızmı? oğursuzlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become vicious? | sizoğursuzlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanalmazlamı? oğursuzlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to become vicious? |
| Ability — future II | menoğursuzlanallıqmaI am going to be able to become vicious | senoğursuzlanallıqsayou are going to be able to become vicious | oloğursuzlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to become vicious |
| Ability — future II | menoğursuzlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become vicious | senoğursuzlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become vicious | oloğursuzlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become vicious |
| Ability — future II | menoğursuzlanallıqmamı? oğursuzlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become vicious? | senoğursuzlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become vicious? | oloğursuzlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanallıqbızmı? oğursuzlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become vicious? | sizoğursuzlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become vicious? |
| Ability — future II | menoğursuzlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become vicious? | senoğursuzlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become vicious? | oloğursuzlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become vicious? | bizoğursuzlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become vicious? | sizoğursuzlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become vicious? | alaoğursuzlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become vicious? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoğursuzlanalır edimoğursuzlanalır emI would be able to become vicious | senoğursuzlanalır ediŋoğursuzlanalır eŋyou would be able to become vicious | oloğursuzlanalır edioğursuzlanalır edhe would be able to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanalır edikoğursuzlanalır ekwe would be able to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanalır edigizoğursuzlanalır egizyou all would be able to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanalır edileoğursuzlanalır ellethey would be able to become vicious |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoğursuzlanalmaz edimoğursuzlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become vicious | senoğursuzlanalmaz ediŋoğursuzlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become vicious | oloğursuzlanalmaz edioğursuzlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanalmaz edikoğursuzlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanalmaz edigizoğursuzlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanalmaz edileoğursuzlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become vicious |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoğursuzlanalğınoğursuzlanalğımay you be able to become vicious | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoğursuzlanalmağınoğursuzlanalmağımay you not be able to become vicious | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menoğursuzlanırğa izleymeI want to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa izleyseyou want to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa izleydihe wants to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa izleybizwe want to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa izleysizyou all want to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa izleydilethey want to become vicious |
| want to | menoğursuzlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become vicious |
| would like to | menoğursuzlanırğa süemeI would like to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa süeseyou would like to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa süedihe would like to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa süebizwe would like to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa süesizyou all would like to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa süedilethey would like to become vicious |
| would like to | menoğursuzlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become vicious |
| hope to | menoğursuzlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become vicious |
| hope to | menoğursuzlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become vicious |
| be about to | menoğursuzlanırğa deb turamaI am about to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa deb turasayou are about to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to become vicious |
| be about to | menoğursuzlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become vicious |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menoğursuzlanırğa kerekmeI need to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa kerekseyou need to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa kerekdihe needs to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa kerekbizwe need to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa kereksizyou all need to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa kerekdilethey need to become vicious |
| need to | menoğursuzlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become vicious |
| have to | menmenŋe oğursuzlanırğa tüşediI have to become vicious | sensenŋe oğursuzlanırğa tüşediyou have to become vicious | olaŋa oğursuzlanırğa tüşedihe has to become vicious | bizbizge oğursuzlanırğa tüşediwe have to become vicious | sizsizge oğursuzlanırğa tüşediyou all have to become vicious | alaalağa oğursuzlanırğa tüşedithey have to become vicious |
| have to | menmenŋe oğursuzlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become vicious | sensenŋe oğursuzlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become vicious | olaŋa oğursuzlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become vicious | bizbizge oğursuzlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become vicious | sizsizge oğursuzlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become vicious | alaalağa oğursuzlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become vicious |
| be obliged to | menoğursuzlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become vicious |
| be obliged to | menoğursuzlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become vicious |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menoğursuzlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become vicious |
| have a way to | menoğursuzlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become vicious |
| be free to | menoğursuzlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become vicious |
| be free to | menoğursuzlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become vicious |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oğursuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become vicious | sensenŋe oğursuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become vicious | olaŋa oğursuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become vicious | bizbizge oğursuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become vicious | sizsizge oğursuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become vicious | alaalağa oğursuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become vicious |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oğursuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become vicious | sensenŋe oğursuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become vicious | olaŋa oğursuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become vicious | bizbizge oğursuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become vicious | sizsizge oğursuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become vicious | alaalağa oğursuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become vicious |
| be ready to | menoğursuzlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become vicious |
| be ready to | menoğursuzlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become vicious |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menoğursuzlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become vicious |
| try to | menoğursuzlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become vicious |
| agree to | menoğursuzlanırğa unaymaI agree to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa unaysayou agree to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa unaybızwe agree to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa unaydılathey agree to become vicious |
| agree to | menoğursuzlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become vicious |
| hurry to | menoğursuzlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become vicious |
| hurry to | menoğursuzlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become vicious |
| be afraid to | menoğursuzlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become vicious |
| be afraid to | menoğursuzlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become vicious | senoğursuzlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become vicious | oloğursuzlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become vicious |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menoğursuzlana bolmazmaI can't be becoming vicious | senoğursuzlana bolmazsayou can't be becoming vicious | oloğursuzlana bolmazhe can't be becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlana bolmazbızwe can't be becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlana bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlana bolmazlathey can't be becoming vicious |
| Inference, present — double negation | menoğursuzlanmay bolmazmaI must be becoming vicious (emphatic) | senoğursuzlanmay bolmazsayou must be becoming vicious (emphatic) | oloğursuzlanmay bolmazhe must be becoming vicious (emphatic) | bizoğursuzlanmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming vicious (emphatic) | sizoğursuzlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming vicious (emphatic) | alaoğursuzlanmay bolmazlathey must be becoming vicious (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menoğursuzlana turmasamif I don't keep becoming vicious | senoğursuzlana turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming vicious | oloğursuzlana turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlana turmasaqif we don't keep becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlana turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlana turmasalaif they don't keep becoming vicious |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menoğursuzlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming vicious | senoğursuzlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming vicious | oloğursuzlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming vicious |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menoğursuzlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming vicious (emphatic) | senoğursuzlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming vicious (emphatic) | oloğursuzlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming vicious (emphatic) | bizoğursuzlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming vicious (emphatic) | sizoğursuzlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming vicious (emphatic) | alaoğursuzlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming vicious (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menoğursuzlanmay turamaI keep on not becoming vicious | senoğursuzlanmay turasayou keep on not becoming vicious | oloğursuzlanmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlanmay turabızwe keep on not becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlanmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlanmay turadılathey keep on not becoming vicious |
| Progressive — double negation | menoğursuzlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming vicious | senoğursuzlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming vicious | oloğursuzlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming vicious | bizoğursuzlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming vicious | sizoğursuzlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming vicious | alaoğursuzlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming vicious |
| Progressive — double negation | menoğursuzlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming vicious? | senoğursuzlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming vicious? | oloğursuzlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming vicious? | bizoğursuzlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming vicious? | sizoğursuzlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming vicious? | alaoğursuzlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming vicious? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menoğursuzlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have become vicious | senoğursuzlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have become vicious | oloğursuzlanŋan bolmazhe can't have become vicious | bizoğursuzlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have become vicious | sizoğursuzlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have become vicious | alaoğursuzlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have become vicious |
| Inference — double negation | menoğursuzlanmağan bolmazmaI must have become vicious (emphatic) | senoğursuzlanmağan bolmazsayou must have become vicious (emphatic) | oloğursuzlanmağan bolmazhe must have become vicious (emphatic) | bizoğursuzlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have become vicious (emphatic) | sizoğursuzlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become vicious (emphatic) | alaoğursuzlanmağan bolmazlathey must have become vicious (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menoğursuzlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become vicious | senoğursuzlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become vicious | oloğursuzlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become vicious | bizoğursuzlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become vicious | sizoğursuzlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become vicious | alaoğursuzlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become vicious |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menoğursuzlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become vicious | senoğursuzlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become vicious | oloğursuzlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become vicious |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menoğursuzlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become vicious | senoğursuzlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become vicious | oloğursuzlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to become vicious | bizoğursuzlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become vicious | sizoğursuzlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become vicious | alaoğursuzlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become vicious |
| Inference, future — double negation | menoğursuzlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become vicious (emphatic) | senoğursuzlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become vicious (emphatic) | oloğursuzlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become vicious (emphatic) | bizoğursuzlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become vicious (emphatic) | sizoğursuzlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become vicious (emphatic) | alaoğursuzlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become vicious (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menoğursuzlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become vicious | senoğursuzlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become vicious | oloğursuzlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become vicious | bizoğursuzlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become vicious | sizoğursuzlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become vicious | alaoğursuzlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become vicious |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menoğursuzlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become vicious | senoğursuzlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become vicious | oloğursuzlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become vicious | bizoğursuzlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become vicious | sizoğursuzlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become vicious | alaoğursuzlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become vicious |