özengi
/øzeŋi/
Definition
a stirrup
- özengi qayış — a stirrup strap
- ayağın özengige saldı — he put his foot in the stirrup
- özengile kümüşdendile — the stirrups are of silver
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | özengithe stirrup | özengilethe stirrups | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | özenginithe stirrup's | özengilenithe stirrups' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | özenginithe stirrup (as the object) | özengilenithe stirrups (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | özengigeto the stirrup | özengilegeto the stirrups | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | özengideat / in the stirrup | özengiledeat / in the stirrups | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | özengidenfrom the stirrup | özengiledenfrom the stirrups | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | özengimmy stirrup | özengilerimmy stirrups |
| your | özengingyour stirrup | özengileringyour stirrups |
| his / her | özengisihis / her stirrup | özengilerihis / her stirrups |
| our | özengibizour stirrup | özengileribizour stirrups |
| you all's | özengigizyou all's stirrup | özengilerigizyou all's stirrups |
| their | özengileritheir stirrup | özengileritheir stirrups |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: özengileri can mean "his / her stirrups", "their stirrup", or "their stirrups" — context decides.